ETHNOBOTANY AND PALEOETHNOBOTANY …theplantlady.net › resources › ETHNOBOTANY AND...1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Malki Museum Press, Banning,

ETHNOBOTANY AND PALEOETHNOBOTANY:

A BIBLIOGRAPHY

compiled byMichael A. Pfeiffer

Ozark-St. Francis National ForestRussellville, Arkansas

1993

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.....................................................

INTRODUCTION.........................................................

SECTION I: ALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR....................................

SECTION II: PRIMARY REFERENCES CONSULTED.............................

SECTION III: LIST OF SCIENTIFIC (Latin) AND COMMON NAMES.............

SECTION IV: LIST OF TRIBES OR ARCHAEOLOGICALY NAMED CULTURES........

SECTION V: ALPHABETICAL UNDER SUBJECT GROUPINGS......................

ACORNS / NUTS..........................................

COPROLITES.............................................

CULTIGENS..............................................

DENDROCHRONOLOGY.......................................

MAIZE / GRAIN..........................................

MEDICINE...............................................

MESCALISM / PEYOTEISM..................................

ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE.................................

PEELED / SCARRED TREES.................................

PLANT MANUALS / GUIDES.................................

POLLEN.................................................

ROCK SHELTERS / BLUFF SHELTERS / CAVES.................

TOBACCO................................................

GENERAL................................................

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would very much like to thank the following individuals for their assistance incompiling this bibliography over the last 4 years: Alwynne B. Beadoin (Provincial Museum of Alberta),David Corliss (Ochoco National Forest, OR), Steve Duzan (Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, AR), JerryHilliard (Arkansas Archeological Survey), William Kight (BLM - Glenwood Springs, CO), Richard Malouf(Sawtooth National Forest, ID), Roderick Sprague (University of Idaho), and Rebecca Timmons (Kootenai

National Forest, MT). I also appreciate the comments and suggestions of Dr. Richard A. Yarnell (Universityof North Carolina, Chapel Hill).

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography is intended only as a general overview of ethnobotany and paleoethnobotany. Theprimary thrust is food. Also included are references on domesticated and wild foodstuffs, dendrochronology,pollen analysis, medicine, culturally scarred trees (an important site category in western North America),tobacco, and mescalism & peyoteism. In order to prevent this bibliography from becoming a compendiumof all archaeological knowledge of anything organic, certain artifact classes were omitted. These includeweapons, netting, matting, wooden figurines, structures, water craft, basketry, and textiles. The references onmaize or corn were only sampled (believe it or not) due to the voluminous nature of the available literature.

This bibliography came into being due to searches for ethnobotanical literature that would assist in theinterpretation and evaluation of site categories first in the west (Peeled Trees) and then in the east (BluffShelters). In each of these cases, the Agency had no effective library, the local city/county library had littleor no material, and the local or nearest community college had little or no reference material. Often, thecity/county library or local community or tech college was unable to get most materials through inter-libraryloan. This had been taken for granted after long years of having one or more major university librariesavailable. Now faced with problems of interpretation and evaluation, the only resources became the personallibraries of other archaeologists. I needed a tool or beginning point. The only option was to create one.

More information on ethnobotanical material may be gleaned to a greater or lesser extent fromethnographies on tribes or groups, archaeological excavation reports, journals of early historical travelerssuch as Lewis and Clark, and books on the Indians of a state or region. Most states have books on theirnative plants. There are also plant field guides such as the Peterson series and Audubon series which aregrouped regionally. There are numerous publications on plants by the United States Department ofAgriculture and State Cooperative Extension Services.

SECTION I: ALPHABETICAL BY AUTHOR

Aaberg, Stephen A.

1983 Plant Gathering as a Settlement Determinant at the Pilgrim Stone

Circle Site. Plains Anthropologist Memoir 19. 28(102 pt.2):279-303.

Adair, Mary J.

1984 Appendix A: Plant Remains from Drumming Sauna (3WN29). in: Hunters of

the Forest Edge: Culture, Time, and Process in the Little Caney Basin

(1980, 1981, and 1982 Field Seasons) by K.C. Reid and J.A. Artz.

Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Studies in Oklahoma's Past 13:207-215.

Adair, Mary J.

1988 Prehistoric Agriculture in the Central Plains," University of Kansas

Publications in Anthropology, No. 16.

Adams, Karen R.

1980 Pollen, Parched Seeds, and Prehistory: A Pilot Investigation of

Prehistoric Plant Remains From Salmon Ruin, A Chacoan Pueblo in

Northwestern New Mexico. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions

to Anthropology #9, Portales.

Anderson, Edgar

1952 Plants, Man and Life. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Anderson, Edgar, and H.C. Cutler

1942 Races of Zea Mays I: Their Recognition and Classification. Annals of

the Missouri Botanical Garden 29:69-89.

Anderson, Roger Y.

1955 Pollen analysis, a research tool for the study of cave deposits.

American Antiquity 21:84-85.

Angier, Bradford

1972 Feasting Free on Wild Edibles. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA.

Angier, Bradford

1978 Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA.

Apperson, G.L.

1914 The Social History of Smoking. Martin Secker, London

ARCAS Associates

1984 Meares Island Aboriginal Tree Utilization Study . Prepared for

MacMillan Bloedel LTD., Nanaimo, British Columbia by ARCAS Associates,

Vancouver & Kamloops, British Columbia.

ARCAS Associates

1986 Native Tree Use on Meares Island, B.C. Volume III. Archaeology.

pp:100-109 & 191-202. ARCAS Associates, Vancouver & Kamloops, British

Columbia.

Arth, Malcom J.

1956 A Functional View of Peyoteism in Omaha Culture. Plains

Anthropologist 7:25-29.

Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch

1977 Chenopod as Cultigen: A Re-evaluation of Some Prehistoric Collections

from Eastern North America. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology

2:3-45.


1978 The Economic Potential of Iva annua and its Prehistoric Importance in

the Lower Illinois Valley. In The Nature and Status of Ethnobotany,

edited by Richard I. Ford, pp. 300-341. Anthropological Papers No. 67,

Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.


1980 Early Agriculture in West Central Illinois: Context, Development and

Consequences. Paper presented at School of American Research, Advanced

Seminar on "The Origins of Plant Husbandry in North America", March

2-8, 1980. Archeobotanical Laboratory, Center for American Archeology,

Kampsville, Illinois, Report 35.


1985 Prehistoric Plant Cultivation in West-Central Illinois. In Prehistoric

Food Production in North America edited by Richard I. Ford, pp.

149-203. Anthropological Paper No. 75. Museum of Anthropology,

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Asch, Nancy B., Richard I. Ford, and David L. Asch

1972 Paleoethnobotany of the Koster Site: The Archaic Horizons. Illinois

State Museum Reports of Investigations No. 24. Springfield.

Bailey, Flora L.

1940 Navajo Foods and Cooking Methods. American Anthropologist

42(2):270-90. (April-June).

Baker, R.G., and K. A. Waln

1985 Quaternary Pollen Records from the Great Plains and Central United

States. Pollen Records of Late Quaternary North American Sediments.

Edited by V.M. Bryant, Jr., and R.G. Holloway, pp 191-203. American

Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas.

Baldwin, Gordon C.

1944 Mescal Knives from Southern Nevada. American Antiquity 9:330-333.

Bannister, Bryant

1962 The Interpretation of Tree Ring Dates. American Antiquity 27:508-514

Barghoorn, E.S., M.K. Wolfe, and K.H. Clisby

1954 Fossil Maize from the Valley of Mexico. Botanical Museum Leaflets,

Harvard University 16:229-240.

Barrows, David Prescott

1967 The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California.

Malki Museum Press, Banning, California. (Orig. edition 1900).

Barrett, Stephen W.

1979 Ethnohistory of Indian Fire Practices in Western Montana.

Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest

Service; and the Montana School of Forestry.

Bartlett, Katharine

1931 Prehistoric Pueblo Foods. Museum Notes 4(4):1-4. (October).

Bartlett, Katharine

1943 Edible Wild Plants of Northern Arizona. Plateau 16(1):11-17. (July)

Battle, H.B.

1922 The Domestic Use of Oil Among the Southern Aborigines. American


Baumhoff, M.A.

1963 Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations.

University of California Press.

Beadle, G.W.

1980 The Ancestry of Corn. Scientific America n 242(1):112-119.

Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason

1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Malki

Museum Press, Banning, California.

Bell, Willis H., and Edward F. Castetter.

1941 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest VII: The Utilization

of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines of the American

Southwest. University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5), Biological Series.

(December).

Bell, Willis H., and Carl J. King

1944 Methods for the identification of the leaf fibers of mescal (Agave),

yucca (Yucca), beargrass (Nolina), and sotol (Dasylirion). American

Antiquity 10:150-160.

Benn, David W.

1974 Seed Analysis and its Implications for an Initial Middle Missouri Site

in South Dakota. Plains Anthropologist 19(63):55-72.

Bennett, B.C.

1992 Plants and People of the Amazonian Rainforests: The Role of

Ethnobotany in Sustainable Development. Bioscience 42(8):599-607.

Benson, Eva M., J.H. Peters, M.A. Edwards, and L.A. Hogan

1973 Wild Edible Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the American

Dietetic Association 62:143.

Benz, Bruce F.

1985 Maize in Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction. Plains Anthropologist

30(108):145-147.

Benz, Bruce F.

1986 Taxonomy and Evolution of Mexican Maize. Ph.D. dissertation,

Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis

1990 Studies in Archaeological Maize I: The "Wild" Maize from San Marcos

Cave Reexamined. American Antiquity 55(3):500-511.

Berggren, Greta

1969 Atlas of Seeds and Small Fruits of Northwest European Plant Species

Part 2, Cyperaceae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council. 68

pages.

Berggren, Greta

1981 Atlas of Seeds and Small Fruits of Northwest European Plant Species

Part 3, Salicaceae - Cruciferae. Swedish Natural Science Research

Council. 259 pages.

Bergland, Berndt, and Clare E. Bolsby

1971 The Edible Wild. Pagurian Press Ltd., New York.

Bergland, Eric O.

1992 Historic Period Plateau Culture Tree Peeling in the Western Cascades

of Oregon. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 26(1):31-53.

Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow.

Black, Meredith Jean

1963 The Distribution and Archeological Significance of the Marsh Elder,

Iva annua L. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and

Letters 48:541-547.

Blake, Leonard W.

1981 Early Acceptance of Watermelon by Indians of the United States.

Journal Of Ethnobiology 1(2):193-199.

Blake, S.F.

1939 A New Variety of Iva ciliata from Indian Rock Shelters in the South

Central United States. Rhodora 41:81-66.

Blankinship, J. W.

1905 Native Economic Plants of Montana. Montana Agricultural Experiment

Station Bulletin, No. 56.

Bohrer, Vorsila L.

1960 Zuni Agriculture. El Palacio 67(6):181-202. (December).

Bohrer, Vorsila L.

1975 The Prehistoric and Historic Role of the Cool Season Grasses in the

Southwest. Economic Botany 29(3):199-207.

Bohrer, Vorsila L.

1985 Pilot Ethnobotanical Investigations at Two Southwestern Oklahoma

Archaeological Sites of the Washita River Focus, 34WA2 and 34CU27.

Report prepared for the National Science Foundation grant to the

University of Oklahoma, On file at the Oklahoma Archeological Survey.

Bohrer, Vorsila L.

1986 Plant Remains From Western Oklahoma: Linville II (3RM492). Report

submitted to the Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, by

Southwestern Ethnobotanical Enterprises, Portales, New Mexico.

Bohrer, Vorsila L.

1989 Ethnobotanical Remains from Oklahoma 34GV165B . Report No.6 submitted

to the Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, by Southwestern

Ethnobotanical Enterprises, Portales, New Mexico.

Bohrer, Vorsila L. and Karen R. Adams

1977 Ethnobotanical Techniques and Approaches at Salmon Ruin, New Mexico.

Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology #8(1),

Portales.

Bond, Thomas A.

1966 Palynology of Quaternary Terraces and Floodplains of the Washita and

Red Rivers, Central and Southeast Oklahoma. Ph.D. dissertation,

University of Oklahoma, Norman.

Brant, Charles S. (recorder)

1963 Joe Blackbear's Story of the Origin of the Peyote Religion. Plains

Anthropologist 8(21):180-181.

Brewer, Andrea J.

1973 Analysis of Floral Remains from the Higgs Site (40LO45). Tennessee

Archaeological Society Miscellaneous Papers 12:141-144.

Brison, F.R.

1974 Pecan Culture. Austin Texas, Capital Print.

Brooks, Richard H., Lawrence Kaplin, Hugh C. Cutler, and Thomas W. Whitaker.

1962 Plant material from a cave on Rio Zape, Durango, Mexico. American


Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson

1947 The Northern Flint Corns. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens

34(1):1-28.

Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson

1948 The Southern Dent Corns. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens

35:255-275.

Bryan, Frank

1938 Tree-ring chronology in the Southeast. American Antiquity 4:60.

Bryant, Vaughn M.

1974 Prehistoric Diet in Southwest Texas: the Coprolite Evidence. American

Antiquity 39(3):407-420.

Bryant, Vaughn M.

1974 The Role of Coprolite Analysis in Archaeology. Bulletin of the Texas

Archaeological Society 45:1-28.

Bryant, Vaughn M.

1979 Prehistoric Diets. University Lecture Series. Texas A&M University.

College Station.

Bryant, Vaughn M., and Glenna Williams-Dean

1975 The Coprolites of Man. Scientific American 232(1):100-109.

Burch, Tille

1944 In the Pueblo Kitchen. New Mexico 22(3):18-34. (March).

Bye, Robert

1972 Ethobotany of the Southern Paiute Indians in the 1870's: with a note

on Early Ethnobotanical Contributions of Dr. Edward Palmer. In: Great

Basin Cultural Ecology: A Symposium, edited by Don D. Fowler, Desert

Research Institute Publications in the Social Sciences No. 8.

Caddell, Gloria Mary

1982 Plant Resources, Archaeological Plant Remains, and Prehistoric

Plant-Use Patterns in the Central Tombigbee River Valley, The

University of Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin, No. 7.

Caldwell, Warren W., and Lynn M. Snyder

1983 Dendrochronology in Plains Prehistory: An Assessment. Plains


Callen, Eric O.

1963 Diet as Revealed by Coprolites. In Science in Archaeology , Don

Brothwell and Eric Higgs (eds.), pp. 186-194. Basic Books, Inc., New

York.

Callen, Eric O.

1967 Analysis of the Tehuacan Coprolites. In: The Prehistory of the Tehuacan

Valley Vol. 1, Environment and Subsistence , Byers, D. S. (editor).

University of Texas Press, Austin.

Callen, Eric O., and T. W. M. Cameron

1960 A Prehistoric Diet as Revealed in Coprolites. The New Scientist

8:35-40.

Campbell, Thomas N.

1959 Choctaw subsistence: Ethnographic notes from the Lincecum Manuscript.

Florida Anthropologist 12:9-24.

Carbone, Victor A., and Bennie C. Keel

1985 Preservation of Plant and Animal Remains. In: The Analysis of

Prehistoric Diets :1-19. Gilbert, R. I., Jr., and J.H. Mielke,

editors. Academic Press, New York.

Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones

1939 Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians. Michigan

Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 25:517-542.

Carter, George F.

1945 Plant Geography and Culture History in the American Southwest. Viking

Fund Publications in Anthropology 5.

Carr, Lucien

1895 The Food of Certain American Indians and their Method of Preparing It.

Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 10(1):155-190.

Worchester, Massachusetts.

Castetter, Edward F.

1935 Uncultivated Native Plants used as Sources of Food. University of New

Mexico Bulletin No. 266, Biological Services Vol. 4, No. 1,

Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest No. 3. Albuquerque,

New Mexico.

Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell

1937 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest IV: The Aboriginal

Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American Southwest. University

of New Mexico Bulletin 5(1). Biological Series (June).


1942 Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture. University of New Mexico Press,

Albuquerque.


1951 Yuman Indian Agriculture. University of New Mexico Press,

Albuquerque.

Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Morris E. Opler

1936 The Ethnobotany of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. University of

New Mexico Bulletin No. 297, Biological Services Vol. 4, No. 5,

Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest, No. 3, Albuquerque,

New Mexico.

Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Alan R. Grove

1938 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest VI: The Early

Utilization and Distribution of Agave in the American Southwest.

University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(4). December.

Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill

1935 Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II: The Ethnobiology

of the Papago Indians. University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3).

(October).

Chamberlin, Ralph V.

1911 The Ethnobotany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah. American

Anthropological Association Memoir 2(5):329-405.

Chapman, Jefferson, and Andrea Brewer Shea

1981 The Archaeobotanical Record: Early Archaic Period to Contact in the

Lower Little Tennessee River Valley. Tennessee Anthropologist 6:64-84.

Chavez, Tibo J.

n.d. Herbal Medicines of the Lower Rio Grande, also Known as Remedios of

Rio Abajo, In: New Mexico's Folklore of the Rio Abajo :1-34. Bishop

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Chestnut, V. K.

1907 Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California,

Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium , Vol. III, No. 3.

Chomko, Stephen A. and Gary W. Crawford

1978 Plant Husbandry in Prehistoric Eastern North America: New Evidence for

its Development. American Antiquity 43(3):405-408

Christenson, Andrew L.

1980 Change in the Human Food Niche in Response to Population Growth, In

Modeling Change in Prehistoric Subsistence Economies , edited by

Timothy K. Earle and Andrew L. Christenson, pp. 1-29. Academic Press,

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Churchill, Thomas E.

1979 Cambium Peeled Trees located in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest,

Eastern Oregon. Paper presented at the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest

Symposium, Northwest Anthropological Conference.


1979 Subregional Variations in the Utilization of Inner Tree Bark Within

the Pacific Northwest. Unpublished Manuscript.


1983 Inner Bark Utilization: A Nez Perce Example. Master's thesis, Oregon

State University, Corvallis.

Clary, Karen Husum

1983 Prehistoric Coprolite Remains from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico:

Inferences for Anasazi Diet and Subsistence. Master's thesis,

University of New Mexico, University Microfilms International, Ann

Arbor.

Cohen, Mark N.

1977 The Food Crisis in Prehistory. Yale University Press.

Colville, F. V.

1897-1901 Notes on the Plants Used by the Klamath. Smithsonian Institute,

Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 5:87-108.

Conard, Nicholas, David L. Asch, Nancy B. Asch, David Elmore, Harry E. Gove

Meyer Rubin, James A. Brown, Michael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth,

and Thomas G. Cook.

1984 Accelerator Radiocarbon Dating Evidence for Prehistoric Horticulture

in Illinois. Nature 308:443-446.

Conklin, Harold C.

1959 Ecological Interpretations and Plant Domestication. American


Cook, S.F.

1964 The nature of charcoal excavated at archaeological sites. American

Antiquity 29:514-517

Coon, Nelson

1963 Using Plants for Healing. Heartside Press, New York.

Corti, E. (Count)

1932 A History of Smoking. Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York.

Couture, Marilyn D.

1978 Recent and Contemporary Foraging Practices of the Harney Valley

Paiute. Master's Thesis, Portland State University, Portland.

Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley

1986 Foraging Behavior of a Contemporary Northern Great Basin Population.

Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 10:150-160.

Cowan, C. Wesley

1978 The Prehistoric Use and Distribution of Maygrass in Eastern North

America: Cultural and Phytogeographical Implications. In The Nature

and Status of Ethnobotany, edited by Richard I. Ford, pp. 263-288.

Anthropological Papers No. 67, Museum of Anthropology, University of

Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Cowan, C. Wesley

1985 Understanding the Evolution of Plant Husbandry in Eastern North

America: Lessons from Botany. Ethnography and Archaeology. In

Prehistoric Food Production in North America, edited by Richard I.

Ford, pp. 205-243. Anthropological Papers No. 75, Museum of

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Cowan, C. Wesley, Bruce D. Smith, and Michael P. Hoffman

1991 New Perspectives on a Free Ranging Cucurbit in Eastern North America.

Paper presented at the 14th Annual Meeting of the Society of

Ethnobiology, St. Louis.

Crawford, Gary W.

1982 Late Archaic Plant Remains from West-Central Kentucky: A Summary.

Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 7:205-224

Creel, Darrell G., and Austin Long

1986 Radiocarbon Dating of Corn. American Antiquity 51(1):826

Crites, Gary D.

1978 Paleoethnobotany of the Normandy Reservoir in the Upper Duck River

Valley, Tennessee. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology,

University of Tennessee.

Cummings, Linda Scott

1989 Coprolites from Medieval Christian Nubia: An Interpretation of Diet

and Nutritional Stress. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of

Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder.

Cummings, Linda Scott

1991 Examination of Modern Tobacco Pollen Contamination and Identification

of Prehistoric Tobacco Pollen in Southwestern Colorado. Paper

presented at the 56th Annual Meetings, Society for American

Archaeology, New Orleans, Louisiana. Manuscript on file, PaleoResearch

Laboratories, Denver, Colorado.

Curtin, L. S. M.

1957 By the Prophet of the Earth; Ethnobotany of the Pima. University of

Arizona Press, Tucson.

Curtin, L. S. M.

1957 Some Plants Used by the Yuki of Round Valley, Northern California,

Southwest Museum Leaflets, No. 27.

Cushing, Frank H.

1920 Zuni Breadstuff. Heye Foundation, Indian Notes and Monographs No. 8

Museum of the American Indian, New York.

Cutler, Hugh C.

1958 Corncob from Shelter, Van Buren County, Arkansas. Missouri

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Cutler, Hugh C.

1959 Plant Materials from Six Oklahoma Sites. Oklahoma Anthropological

Society Newsletter 8(3):4-7.

Cutler, Hugh C.

1960 Cultivated Plant Remains from Waterfall Cave, Chihuahua. American


Cutler, Hugh C.

1966 Corn, Cucurbits and Cotten from Glen Canyon. University of Utah

Anthropological Papers 80, Glen Canyon Series 30. Salt Lake City.

Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake

1965 Analysis of Corn from the Banks Site, Crittenden County, Arkansas.

Proceedings of the 21st Southeastern Archaeological Conference

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Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake

1966 Analysis of Banks Site Corn. In: The Banks Village Site, Crittenden

County, Arkansas, edited by Perino, Gregory, pp.146-149. Missouri

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Cutler, Hugh C., and Leonard W. Blake

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1973 Plants from Archaeological Sites East of the Rockies. Ms. on file,

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1976 Plants From Archaeological Sites East of the Rockies. American

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Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer

1965 Corn and Cucurbits from Wetherill Mesa. Contributions of the Wetherill

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the Society for American Archaeology 19:136-152.

Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker

1956 Cucurbita mixta Pang., Its Classification and Relationship. Bulletin

of the Torrey Botanical Club 83(4):253-260.

Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker

1961 History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas.


Dallman, John E.

1983 A Choice of Diet: Response to Climatic Change . Report 16, Office of

the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Darby, William, et al.

1956 A Study of the Dietary Background and Nutriture of the Navajo Indian.

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Davis, Jefferson D., and Grady H. Caulk

1991 Data Recovery on the Paradise Creek Headwalls Peeled Cedar Site

(45SA233). Paper presented at the 44th Annual Northwest

Anthropological Conference, Missoula, Montana, March 28-30.

Davis, Jefferson, D.

1992 Culturally Modified Tree Working Group. Information Handout. Paper

presented at the 45th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference,

Burnaby, British Columbia.

Davis, L. Carson

1969 The Biostratigraphy of Peccary Cave, Newton County, Arkansas. Arkansas

Academy of Science Proceedings 23:193-196.

DeBardeleben, Marian Zalis

1980 Dictionary of Tobacco Terminology. Phillip Morris, Inc., New York.

Decker, Deena S.

1986 A Biosystematic Study of Cucurbita pepo. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M

University, College Station.

Decker, Deena S.

1988 Origin(s), Evolution, and Systematics of Cucurbita pepo

(Cucurbitacaea). Economic Botany 42:4-15.

Decker, Deena S., and Lee A. Newsom

1988 Numerical Analysis of Archaeological Cucurbita pepo Seeds from Hooten

Island, Florida. Journal of Ethnobiology 8:35-44.

Decker-Walters, Deena S.

1990 Evidence of Multiple Domestication of Cucurbita pepo. In: Biology and

Utilization of the Cucurbiteae, edited by David M. Bates, Richard W.

Robinson and Charles Teffrey, pp. 96-101. Cornell University Press,

Ithaca.

Deevey, Edward S.

1944 Pollen analysis and Mexican archaeology: an attempt to apply the

method. American Antiquity 10:135-149.

Delorit, Richard J.

1970 Illustrated Taxonomy of Weed Seeds. Agronomy Publications, River

Falls, Wisconsin. 175 pages.

Delorit, Richard J., and Charles R. Gunn

1986 Seeds of the Continental United States Legumes (Fabaceae) . Agronomy

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Densmore, Frances

1974 How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts. Dover

Publications, Inc., New York. Unabridged reprint of "Uses of Plants by

the Chippewa Indians" in the 44th Annual Report of the Bureau of

American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution,

1926-1927. pp.275-397. 1928. Subject matter is mostly medicine.

Detling, Leroy E.

1968 Historical Background of the Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University

of Oregon Museum of Natural History Bulletin 13.

DeVore, Sally and Thelma White

1978 The Appetites of Man. Anchor Books

Dickinson, Dennis

1968 A Selected and Annotated Bibliography on Wild Rice. Plains


Dimbleby, G.W.

1967 Plants and Archaeology. Unwin Brothers Limited, Pall Mall, London.

Dixon, Rolland B., and John B. Stetson, Jr.

1922 Analysis of Pre-Columbian Pipe Dottels. American Anthropologist

24:245-246.

Doebley, John F.

1981 Plant Remains Recovered by Floatation from Trash at Salmon Ruin, New

Mexico. The Kiva 46(3):169-188.

Doebley, John F.

1984 "Seeds" of Wild Grasses: A Major Food of Southwestern Indians.

Economic Botany 38(1):52-64.

Doll, Marice

1977 Ute 'Medicine Trees' may exist in Jefferson County. The Denver Post,

May 29, Section C:27.

Doub, Albert, Jr., and Larry Crabtree

1973 Tobacco in the United States. U.S.D.A., Agricultural Marketing

Service. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Downing, Glenn, R., and Lloyd S. Furniss

1968 Some Observations on Camas Digging and Baking among Present-Day Nez

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1934 Tobacco, Pipes, and Smoking Customs of the American Indians. Bulletin

of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 17:212-216.

Wetterstrom, Wilma

1986 Food, Diet, and Population at Prehistoric Arroyo Hondo Pueblo, New

Mexico. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

(Arroyo Hondo Archaeological Series, Vol. 6).

White, Sarah

1940 Human Effigy Pipes from Spiro Mound, LeFlore County, Oklahoma. The

Oklahoma Prehistorian III (1):10-11.

White, Thain

1954 Scarred Trees in Western Montana. Montana State University

Anthropology and Sociology Papers, No. 17.

Whitford, A. C.

1941 Textile Fibers Used in Eastern Aboriginal North America.

Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History

38(1), New York.

Whitford, A. C.

1943 Fiber Plants of the North American Aboriginies. Journal of the New

York Botanical Garden 44(518):25-34.

Whiting, Alfred F.

1966 Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Northern Arizona Society of Science and

Art, Northland Press, Flagstaff.

Will, George F.

1948 Additional Notes on Dendrochronology in the Dakotas. Plains

Anthropological Conference Newsletter 1(4) reprinted 1961, pp. 68-70.

Will, George F.

1950 Vegetal Remains in Northern Plains Archaeology. Plains Archaeological

Conference Newsletter 3(2):36-37.

Will, George F.

1964 Corn Among the Indians of the Upper Missouri . University of Nebraska

Press, Lincoln, Nebraska. (Orig. edition 1917).

Williams, Michele

1993 Plant Remains from Craddock Shelter: A 1992 Reanalysis. In: Craddock

Shelter (3CW2): Phase II Test Excavations and Analysis of the 1934

University of Arkansas Museum Collection, Crawford County, Arkansas.

Final Report. pp:155-172. AAS Project No. 788. By Cande, Kathleen, et.

al.

Wills, Wirt H.

1988 Early Prehistoric Agriculture in the American Southwest . School of

American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone

1977 Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians: An Indian Interpretation , J & L

Reprints in Anthropology, Vol. 5.

Wilson, Hugh D.

1980 Artificial Hybridization Among Species of Chenopodium sect.

Chenopodium. Systematic Botany 5:253-263.

Wilson, Hugh D.

1981 Domestic Chenopodium of the Ozark Bluff Dwellers. Economic Botany

35:233-239.

Wilson, Hugh D., and Charles B. Heiser, Jr.

1979 The Origin and Evolutionary Relationship of 'Huauzontil' (Chenopodium

nuttalliae Safford), Domesticated Chenopod of Mexico. American Journal

of Botany 66:198-206.

Wing, Elizabeth S., and Antoinette B. Brown

1979 Paleonutrition: Method and Theory in Prehistoric Foodways. Academic

Press, Inc.

Winter, Joseph C.

1973 The Distribution and Development of Fremont Maize Agriculture: Some

Preliminary Interpretations. American Antiquity 38(4):439-451.

Winter, Joseph C.

1974 Aboriginal Agriculture in the Southwest and Great Basin. Ph.D.

dissertation, University of Utah.

Wood, W. Raymond, and R. Bruce McMillan (editors)

1976 Prehistoric Man and His Environments: A Case Study in the Western

Ozark Highland. Academic Press, New York.

Woodbury, Richard B.

1960 Growth Rings in Desert Shrubs. Plains Anthropologist 5(9):31.

Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris.

1951 The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho. University of New Mexico

Publications in Biology #5.

Yanovsky, Elias

1936 Food Plants of the North American Indians. United States Department of

Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications No. 237.

Yanovsky, E., and R. M. Kingsbury

1938 Analysis of Some Indian Food Plants, Journal of the Association of

Official Agricultural Chemists, Vol. 21, pp. 648-665.

Yarnell, Richard A.

1964 Aboriginal Relationships Between Culture and Plant Life in the Upper

Great Lakes Region. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology,

University of Michigan, No. 23. Ann Arbor.

Yarnell, Richard A.

1969 Contents of Human Paleofeces. In: The Prehistory of Salts Cave,

Kentucky, edited by Patty Jo Watson. Illinois State Museum Reports of

Investigations 16:41-54.

Yarnell, Richard A.

1972 Iva annua var. macrocarpa: Extinct American Cultigen? American


Yarnell, Richard A.

1974 Plant Food and Cultivation of the Salts Cave. In: Archaeology of the

Mammoth Cave Area, edited by Patty Jo Watson, Academic Press.

Yarnell, Richard A.

1976 Early Plant Husbandry in Eastern North America. In: Culture Change and

Continuity, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 265-273.

Yarnell, Richard A.

1978 Domestication of Sunflower and Sumpweed in Eastern North America. In:

The Nature and Status of Ethnobotany, edited by Richard I. Ford, pp.

289-299. Museum of Anthropology, Anthropological Papers #67.,


Yarnell, Richard A.

1981 Inferred Dating of Ozark Bluff Dweller Occupations Based on Achene

Size of Sunflower and Sumpweed. Journal of Ethnobiology 1(1):55-60.

Yarnell, Richard A., and M. Jean Black

1985 Temporal Trends Indicated by a Survey of Archaic and Woodland Plant

Food Remains from Southeastern North America. Southeastern Archaeology

4(2):93-106.

York, Robert

1983 Notes on the scarred ponderosa pine trees at Thompson Park Campground,

San Juan National Forest. Ms. on file at the Supervisor's Office, San

Juan National Forest, Durango, Colorado.

Zigmond, Maurice L.

1981 Kawaiisu Ethnobotany. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.

SECTION II

Primary sources consulted for this bibliography include:

Limp, W. Frederick, Ellen Zahn, and James P. Harcourt (editors)

1989 The Archaeological Literature of the South-Central United States.

Volume 1: Citations. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series

No. 36. Fayetteville.

Fritz, Gayle Jeannine

1986 Prehistoric Ozark Agriculture : The University of Arkansas Rockshelter

Collections. Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel

Hill. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

McCracken, Claudia Harris (compiler)

1972 American Antiquity Index, Volumes 1-30, 1935-1965. American Antiquity,

Volume 37, Number 3, Part 2, July 1972.

O'Brien, Patricia J., April Siemens-Menzies, and Heather Fahnestock

1993 Cumulative Index 1947-1992, Plains Anthropologist Volumes 1-37 and

Plains Conference News Letter Volumes 1-6. Plains Anthropologist

38(144).

Sprague, Roderick (Editor)

1992 Northwest Anthropological Research Notes Contents by Title and Author,

First 25 Years (1967-1991). Northwest Anthropological Research Notes

26(1):1-18.

Tomsyck, Lawrence L., and Janice M. Tomsyck

1981 INDEX Plains Anthropologist Volumes 1-25 and Plains Conference

Newsletter Volumes 1-6, 1947-1980. Plains Anthropologist, Lincoln,

Nebraska.

SECTION III: SCIENTIFIC (or Latin) NAMES

This list was devised as an aid to understanding Dissertation, Thesis, and

Journal articles which include the scientific botanical names in the title. The

majority of plant manuals and guides offer an index by scientific name. There

are several scientific names for such species as Cammassia (Camas) and Sambucus

(Elderberry) based upon regional variation in morphology. Common names are

often applied to several species such as Beargrass, Indian Turnip, Pigweed,

Indian Potato, and Bull Berry. The scientific names for a species can also

change over time if an earlier name can be shown to be a mis-classification.

Regional or State specific plant manuals should be used whenever possible for

species identification. The Family names on this list are completely

capitalized. The Genus names have the first letter capitalized. The species

name consists of the Genus name and the uncapitalized species name. When there

are either very few or very many common and scientific names for plants, or

when the literature offers conflicting nomenclature, only the Genus name is

presented.

Agave - Century Plant, Mescal

Agropyron trachycoulum - Slender Wheat Grass

Alectoria fremontii - Black Lichen

Allium - Wild Onion, Wild Garlic.

Amaranthus - Amaranth, Pigweed, Tumbleweed, Water Hemp, Wild Beet.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Ragweed, Hogweed

Ambrosia trifida - Giant Ragweed

Amelanchier - Juneberry, Shadbush, Serviceberry, Sarvis Berry

Amelanchier alnifolia - Severiceberry

Ammobroma sonorae - Sand Food, Sand Potatoes

Amoracea lapathifolia - Horseradish

Anthemis nobilis - Chamomile

Anthriscus - Chervil

Apium graveolens - Celery*

Arachis hypogaea - Peanut

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi - Bearberry, Kinnickinick

Aretostaphylos - Manzanita

Arisaema triphyllum - Indian Turnip, Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Arlemisis wrightii - Wormwood

Arum triphyllum - Indian Turnip

Asarum canadense - Wild Ginger

Asclepias - Milkweed, Butterfly Weed, Archangel Root, Golden Crocous,

Pleurisy Root.

Asimina triloba - Pawpaw

Asparagus officinalis - Asparagus

Astragalus diphysus - Milk Vetch

Astragalus lonchocarpus - Brown Crane's Tobacco, Spotted Medicine

Atriplex powellii - minute seeds

Avena sativa - Oats

Avena fatua - Wild Oats

Balsamorhiza saggitata - Arrowleaf Balsamroot

Berberis repens - Oregon Grape

Beta - Beets

Brassica oleracea - Cabbage

Brassica rapa - Turnip

Brodiaea hyacinthina - Wild Hyacinth

Bryoria fremontii - Black Tree Lichen

Calochortus macrocarpus - Bigseed Mariposa

Calochortus nuttallii - Sego Lily, Mariposa Lily

Camassia esculenta - Camas

Camassia scilloides - Eastern Camas or Wild Hyacinth

Camassia quamash - Blue Camas or Western Camas

Cannabis - Hemp, Marijuana

Carex - Rough Grass

Carum carvi - Caraway

Carum gaiadneri - Wild Caraway, Queen Anne's Lace, Squaw Root, Trail Potato

Carya - Hickory

Carya aquatica - Water Hickory

Carya cordiformis - Bitternut

Carya glabia - Pignut

Carya illinoensis - Pecan

Carya myristicaeformis - Nutmeg

Carya ovalis - Sweet Pignut

Carya ovata - Shagbark Hickory

Carya texana - Ozark Pignut

Carya tomentosa - Mockernut Hickory

Castenea pumila - Chinqapin, Chestnut

Castanea vesca - Chestnut, Chinqapin.

Castanea dentata - American Chestnut

Capsicum - Peppers (over 120 species in cultivation)

Caucus - Domestic Carrot

Ceanothus - Wild Lilac, Sweet Bush, Buck Brush, Deer Brush, Blue Blossum

Celtis - Hackberry, Sugarberry

Cerocarpus - Mountain Mahogany

Chenopodium allum - Lamb's Quarter

Chenopodium berlandieri - Chenopod

Chenopodium capitatum - Strawberry Blite, Strawberry Spinich

Cicer - Chick Pea

Cichorium - Endive

Citrullus vulgaris - Watermelon

Claytonia lanceolata - Indian Potato

Claytonia perfoliata - Indian Lettuce, Miner's Lettuce

Coelopleurum lucidum - Wild Celery

Cogswellia Cous - Cous, Biscuitroot

Coriandrum sativum - Coriander

Corylus americana - Hazelnut, Filbert

Corylus cornuta - Beaked Hazelnut

Crataegus douglasii - Black Thornberry

CUCURBITACEAE - Pumpkins, Squash, Citron, Cucumber, Balsam Apple, Cantelope,

Muskmelon, Bottle Gourds.

Cucurbita foetidissima - Common Gourd

Cucurbita pepo - Pumpkin, squash

Cucurbita melo - Cantelope, Muskmelon

Cucurbita moschata - Squash

Cucumis sativa - Cucumber

Cucumis vulgaris - Watermelon, Citron

Cylcloloma atriplicifolium - Winged Pigweed

Cynaia - Artichoke

Cyperus esculenta - Earth Almond

Cyperus rotundus - Nut Grass

Danthonia - Oat Grass

Dasylirion - Sotol

Daucus carota - Wild Carrot

Dioscorea villosa - Wild Yam, Atlantic Yam

Diospyros virginiana - Persimmon

Elaegnus argentea - Buffalo Berry, Bull Berry

Elymus arenarius - Wild Rye or Wheat Grass

Elymus condensatus - Giant Rye Grass

Eriogonum umbellatum - Mountian Tobacco

Erythronium grandiflorum - Avalanche Lily

Fagopyrum sagittatum - Buckwheat

Fagus grandifolia - Beech (Beechnut)

Fragaria virginiana - Strawberry

Gaylussacia - Huckleberry

Glyptopleura marginata - Peanut Butter Plant, Rabbitguts

Helianthus annus - Sunflower

Helianthus tuberosus - Jerusalem Artichoke

Heracleum lanatum - Indian Rhubarb, Cow Parsnip

Heracleum maximum - Cow Parsnip

Heuchera parvifolia - Caynon Rat's Tobacco, Sparkling Winds Tobacco

Hibiscus - Okra

Hordeum - Barley

Humulus lupulus - Hops

Iva annua - Cultivated Sumpweed

Iva frutescens - Marsh Elder

Juglans nigra - Black Walnut

Juglans cinera - Butternut (White Walnut)

Juniperus osteosperma - Juniper

Lactuca - Lettuce

Lagenaria siceraria - Bottle Gourd

Lagenaria vulgaris - Gourd

Laurus sassafras - Sassafras

Lens - Lentil

Lewisia rediviva - Bitterroot

Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet-gum

Lithospermum linearifolium - Indian Turnip

Lobelia inflata - Indian Tobacco

Lomatium cous - Biscuit Root, Bread Root, Cous

Lomatium canbyi - Canby's Desert Parsely

Lomatium grayi - Gray's Lomatium

Lomatium macocarpum - Bigseed Lomatium

Lomatium nudicaule - Wild Celery, Bare-stem Lomatium

Lomatium piperi - Pepper and Salt

Lycium pallidum - Tomatillo

Lycopersicon - Tomato*

Mahonia - Oregon Grape

Malus sylvestris - Domestic Apple*

Marah fabaceus - Wild Cucumber

Mentha - Mints (over a dozen species)

Montia perfoliata - Miner's Lettuce, Spanish Lettuce, Indian Lettuce

Morus - Mulberry

Nasturtian officinale - Watercress

Nicotiana - Tobacco

Nuphar polysepalum - Wokas, Pond Lily

Nymphaea - Water Lily

Opuntia - Prickley Pear

Oryza sativa - Rice*

Oryzopsis hymenoides - Indian Rice Grass, Mountain Rice, Sand Grass

Osmanthus americana - Wild Olive

Panax quinquefolius - Ginseng

Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip

Perideridia gairdneri - Indian Carrot, False Caraway, Trail Potato, Queen

Anne's Lace

Peritoma serrulatum - Rocky Mountain Bee Plant

Petroselinum - Parsley*

Phaseolus acritifolius latifolius - Tepary Bean

Phaseolus lunatus - Lima Bean, Sieva Bean

Phaseolus multiflorus - Aztec Bean, Scarlet Runner Bean

Phaseolus polystachios - Wild Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris - Kidney Bean, String Bean, Purple Sting Bean

Phoenix - Date Palm

Phragmites communis - Sugar Cane, Indian Taffy

Physalis - Ground Cherry

Pinus edulis - Southwestern Pinon Pine

Pinus monophylla - Pinon Pine (Pine Nuts)

Pinus sabiniana - Digger Pine

Piper nigrum - Black Pepper

Pisium sativum - Pea, Garden Pea*

Podophyllum peltatum - Mayapple

Portulaca - Purslane

Prosopis pubescens - Screw Bean

Prunus - Cherries, Plums, Peaches, Apricot, Almonds

Prunus andersonii - Wild Peach

Prunus americana - Wild Plum

Prunus amygdalus - Almond

Prunus armeniaca - Apricot

Prunus avium - Sweet Cherry

Prunus cerasus - Sour Cherry

Prunus demissa - Chokecherry (western)

Prunus persica - Peach*

Prunus serotena - Black Cherry

Prunus virginiana - Chokecherry (eastern)

Psoralea - Scurfpea, Breadroot, Preairie Turnip, Prairie Potato, Cory,

Samson, Snakeroot.

Pyrus - Crabapple, Domestic Apples, Domestic Pears, Chokeberries

Pyrus communis - Domestic Pear

Pyrus coronaria - Crabapple

Pyrus malus - Domestic Apple

Punica - Pomegranite

Purshia tridentata - Bitter Brush, Antelope Brush

Quercus - Oak (Acorn) (well over 40 species)

Raphanus sativis - Radish

Ribes - Gooseberry, Currants.

Rubus - Raspberry, Blackberry, Dewberry, Thimbleberry, Salmonberry, Blackcaps

Rubus flagellaris - Dewberry

Rubus trivialis - Southern Dewberry

Sagittaria latifolia - Arrowhead, Tule Potato

Sambucus - Blue Elderberry, Red Elderberry

Secale - Rye

Sheperdia argentea - Bull Berry, Buffalo Berry, Silver Berry, Buck Berry

Simmondsia chinensis - Jojoba, Goat Nut

Smilax sarsaparilla - Sarsaparilla

Solanum elaeagnifolium - Bull Nettle

Solanum fendleri - Native Potato

Solanum triflorum - Nightshade

Solanum tuberoscum - Irish Potato*

Spinacia - Spinach

Spiraea caespitosa - Pleiades Tobacco

Strophostyles helvola - Wild Bean

Thaspium - Meadow Parsnip

Tragopogon - Salsify

Triticum - Wheat

Typha - Cattails

Vaccinium - Blueberry, Huckleberry, Squaw Huckleberry, Bearberry, Cranberry

Vaccinium membranaceum - Huckleberry

Valeriana edulis - Tobacco Root, Valerian

Vicia americana - Water Tobacco

Vicia ervilia - French Lentils

Vicia faba - Broad Bean

Vigna unguiculata - Cow Pea or Black Eyed Pea

Vitis - Grape (over 100 species)

Washingtonia filifera - California Date Palm

Xerophyllum tenax - Bear Grass (western)

Yucca aloifolia - Spanish Bayonet

Yucca brevifolia - Joshua Tree

Yucca filamentasa - Beargrass

Yucca glauca - Soapweed

Zea mays - Corn*

Zizania aquatica - Wild Rice

Zizaniopsis miliacea - Southern Wild Rice, Water Millet

* Indicates species known only in cultivation.

SECTION IV:

LIST OF TRIBES, LANGUAGE GROUPS, OR ARCHAEOLOGICALY* NAMED CULTURES

ADENA*

Goslin, Robert M., 1957.

ALGONQUIAN

Speck, Frank G., 1917

ANASAZI*

Clary, Karen Husum, 1983.

Scott, Linda J., 1986.

APACHE

Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Morris E. Opler, 1936.

BASKETMAKER*

Kirkpatrick, David T. and Richard I. Ford, 1977.

BELLA COLLA

Turner, Nancy J., 1973.

BLACKFOOT

Hellson, John C., and Morgan Gadd, 1974

Johnston, Alexander, 1970


CADDO

Perttula, Timothy K. and James E. Bruseth, 1983.

CHEROKEE

Perry, M. J., 1974.

CHINESE (Historic)

Wegars, Priscilla, 1989

CHIPPEWA

Densmore, Frances, 1974.

CHOCTAW

Campbell, Thomas N., 1959.

CLALLAM

Turner, Nancy, 1974

Fleisher, Mark S., 1980

COAHUILLA/CAHUILLA

Barrows, David Prescott, 1967.

Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason, 1972.

COMANCHE

Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones, 1939

CREE

Leighton, Anna L., 1985.

CREEK

Swanton, John R., 1927

FLATHEAD (Salish)

Konlande, J. E., and J. R. K. Robson, 1972

Malouf, Richard T., 1969.

Stubbs, Ron D., 1966

FORT ANCIENT*

Wagner, Gail E., 1986.

Wagner, Gail E., 1987.

FREMONT*

Winter, Joseph C., 1973

GOSIUTE

Chamberlin, Ralph V.,1911.

HIDATSA

Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone, 1977.

HOHOKAM*

Gasser, Robert E., 1982.

HOH

Reagan, A. B., 1933

HOPI

Nequatewa, Edmund, 1933.

Watson, James B., 1943.

Whiting, Alfred F., 1966.

HOPEWELL*

Struever, Stuart, 1962.

HURON

Monckton, Stephen G., 1990


IROQUOIS

Rutsch, Edward S., 1973.

KAROK

Schenk, Sara M., and E. W. Gifford, 1952.

KIOWA

Vestal, Paul A., and Richard Evans Shultes, 1939.

Jordan, Julia Anne, 1965

KLAMATH

Colville, F. V., 1897-1901.

KOOTENAI/KUTENAI

Schaeffer, Claude E., 1940.

Smith, Allan H., 1984.

Turney-High, Harry H., 1941.

KAWAIISU

Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981

LAKOTA/SIOUX

Munson, Patrick, J., 1981

MENOMINI

Smith, Huron H., 1923.

McKEAN*

Haberman, Thomas W., 1986

NAVAJO

Bailey, Flora L., 1940.

Elmore, Francis H., 1944.

Schoenwetter, James, 1966.

Wagner, Roland M., 1975.

Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951.

NEZ PERCE

Churchill, Thomas E., 1983.

Downing, Glenn, R., and Lloyd S. Furniss, 1968.

Harbinger, Lucy Jayne, 1964

NITINAHT

Turner, N., J. Thomas, B.F. Carlson, and R.T. Ogilvie, 1982.

OKANAG-COLVILLE

Turner, N., R. Bouchard, and D.I.D. Kennedy, 1980.

OMAHA

Arth, Malcom J., 1956

OSAGE

Munson, Patrick J., 1981

PAIUTE

Bye, Robert, 1972.

Couture, Marilyn D., 1978

Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley, 1986.

Mahar, James Michael, 1953.

PAPAGO

Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1942.

Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill, 1935

Ross, Winfred, 1941.

PIIKANI

Peacock, Sandra L., 1991

PIMA


Curtin, L. S. M., 1957.

Hart, Elizabeth, 1968.

POTAWATOMI

Howard, James H., 1962

PUEBLO

Adams,Karen R., 1980.

Bartlett, Katharine, 1931.

Burch, Tille, 1944

Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer, 1965.

Schoeninger, Margaret J., and Katherine Spielmann, 1986

Spielmann, Katherine A., 1982

Wetterstrom, Wilma, 1986

QUILEUTE

Reagan, A. B., 1933.

SAHAPTINS (Columbia Pleateau)

Hunn, Eugene S., 1990

SALISH (Coast)

Krieger, Judith, 1989

SERI

Felger, Richard S., and Mary B. Moser, 1971.

SHOSHONE

Statham, Dawn S., 1975


TEWA

Robbins, Wilfred W., John Peabody Harrington, and Barbera Friere-Marreco, 1916.

THOMPSON

Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson, Terry Thompson, and Annie Z. York, 1990

UTE

Doll, Marice, 1977.

Smith, Anne M., 1974.

WARM SPRINGS


Lorraine T. Miller, 1980.

Ornduff, Robert, 1953.

YUMAN


ZUNI

Bohrer, Vorsila L., 1960

Cushing, Frank H., 1920

Stevenson, Matilda Cox, 1915

SECTION V: ALPHABETICAL UNDER SUBJECT GROUPINGS

ACORNS / NUTS

Brison, F.R., 1974

Friedemann, W.G., 1920

Goodrum, P.D., V.H. Reid, and C.E. Boyd, 1971

Henry, Arthur M., 1950

Hilliard, Jerry E., 1979




Howes, F.N., 1948

Mcquilkin, R.A., and R.A. Musbach, 1977

Sharp, W.M., and V.G. Sprague, 1967

Short, H.L., 1976

Short, H.L., and E.A. Epps, Jr., 1976

U.S.D.A., 1974

Wainio, W.W., and E.B. Forbes, 1941

COPROLITES

Bryant, Vaughn M., 1974


Bryant, Vaughn M., and Glenna Williams-Dean, 1975

Callen, Eric O., 1963

Callen, Eric O., 1967

Callen, Eric O., and T. W. M. Cameron, 1960

Clary, Karen Husum, 1983

Cummings, Linda Scott. 1989

Fry, Gary F., 1985

Hall, Henry J., 1977

Reinhard, Karl J., Richard H. Hevly, and Glen A. Anderson, 1987

Yarnell, Richard A., 1969

CULTIGENS

Asch, David L., and Nancy B. Asch, 1977


Black, Meredith Jean, 1963

Blake, Leonard W., 1981

Blake, S.F., 1939

Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker, 1956

Cutler, Hugh C., and Thomas W. Whitaker, 1961

Decker, Deena S., 1986

Decker, Deena S., 1988

Decker, Deena S., and Lee A. Newsom, 1988

Decker-Walters, Deena S., 1990

Fritz, Gayle J., 1984

Fritz, Gayle J. and Bruce D. Smith, 1988

Grant, Marcus, 1983

Heiser, Charles B., Jr., 1989

Heiser, Charles B., Jr., and David C. Nelson, 1974

Jackson, R. C., 1960

Kaplan, Lawrence, 1956

Kaplan, Kawrence, 1965

Kay, Marvin, Francis B. King, and Christine K. Robinson., 1980

Kaye, Barry and D. E. Moodie, 1978

King, Francis B., 1985

Loendorf, Lawrence L., 1985

Payne, Williard W. and Volney H. Jones, 1962

Robertson, Kenneth R., 1981

Smith, Bruce D., 1984




Smith, Bruce D., and C. Wesley Cowan, 1987

Smith, Bruce D., and Vicki A. Funk, 1985

Wilson, Hugh D., 1980


Wilson, Hugh D., and Charles B. Heiser, Jr., 1979




DENDROCHRONOLOGY

Bannister, Bryant, 1962

Bryan, Frank, 1938

Caldwell, Warren W., and Lynn M. Snyder, 1983

Giddings, J.L., Jr., 1941

Giddings, J. L., Jr., 1954

Glock, Waldo S., 1937

Haury, Emil W.,1935

Heizer, Robert F., 1956

Jennings, Jesse D., 1951

Jennings, Jesse D., 1952

Kemrer, Meade F., 1972

Neuman, Robert W., 1962

O'Brian, Deric, 1949

Robinson, William J., Bruce G. Harrill, and Richard L. Warren, 1974

Schulman, Edmund, 1942

Stahle, David W., 1978



Stahle, David W., and Daniel Wolfman, 1977

Stahle, David W., John G. Hehr, and Graham G. Hawks, Jr., 1982

Stahle, David W., John G. Hehr, Graham G. Hawks, Jr., Malcom K. Cleaveland, and

John R. Baldwin, 1985

Stokes, Marvin A., and Terah L. Smiley, 1968

Weakley, Ward F., 1964

Weakley, Ward F., 1971

Weakly, Harry E., 1962

Will, George F., 1948

Woodbury, Richard B., 1960

MAIZE / GRAIN

Anderson, Edgar, and H.C. Cutler, 1942

Barghoorn, E.S., M.K. Wolfe, and K.H. Clisby, 1954

Beadle, G.W., 1980

Benz, Bruce F., 1985

Benz, Bruce F., 1986

Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis, 1990

Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson,1947

Brown, William L., and Edgar Anderson, 1948

Creel, Darrell G., and Austin Long, 1986

Cutler, Hugh C., 1958


Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard Blake, 1985

Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake, 1966

Cutler, Hugh C., and Leonard W. Blake, 1971

Cutler, Hugh C., and Winston Meyer, 1965

Dickinson, Dennis, 1968

Ford, Richard I., 1984


Fritz, Gayle J., 1990a


Galinat, W.C., 1954

Galinat, Walton C., 1970

Galinat, Walton C. and James H. Gunnerson, 1963

Galinat, Walton C. and Reynold J. Ruppe, 1961

Galinat, Walton C., Theodore R. Reinhart, and Theodore R. Frisbie., 1970

Goette, Susan, 1989

Harlan, Jack R., R. M. J. De Wet, and E. Glen Price, 1973

Hurst, C.T. and Edgar Anderson, 1949

Jenks, Albert E., n.d.

Jones, Volney H., 1949


Lee, Chan, 1960

Linton, Ralph, 1924

Lynot, Mark J., Thomas W. Boutton, James E. Price, and Dwight E. Nelson, 1986

Mackey, James C., 1983

Mackey, James C., 1985

Manglesdorf, Paul C., 1954

Mangelsdorf, Paul C., 1974

Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Walton C. Galinat, 1956

Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Walton C. Galinat, 1971


Nickerson, Norton H., 1953

Roe, Daphne, 1973

Rose, Jerome C., Barbera A. Burnett, Michael S. Nassaney, Mark W. Blauer, 1984

Sauer, Jonathan D., 1950

Scullin, Michael, 1989

Wagner, Gail E., 1986


Weatherwax, Paul, 1954



MEDICINE

Angier, Bradford, 1978

Chavez, Tibo J., n.d.

Coon, Nelson, 1963

Densmore, Frances, 1974

Gibbons, Euell, 1966

Hardin, James W., 1961

Jacobs, Marion Lee and Henry M. Burlage, 1958

Krochmal, Arnold, 1968

Krochmal, Arnold, Russell S. Walters, and Richard M. Doughty, 1969

Lewis, T. H., 1980

Lighthall, J. I., 1966

Massey, A.B., 1942

Millspaugh, Charles F., 1974

Moerman, Daniel E., 1986

Osol, Arthur, and George Ferrar, 1950

Osol, Arthur, Robertson Pratt, and Mark D. Altschule, 1967

Speck, Frank G., 1917

Swanton, John R., 1927

Weslager, C. A., n.d.

MESCALISM / PEYOTEISM

Arth, Malcom J., 1956

Baldwin, Gordon C., 1944

Brant, Charles S. (recorder), 1963



Hurt, Wesley R., 1960

Stewart, Omer C., 1974



Troike, R. C., 1962

Wagner, Roland M., 1975

ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE



Chomko, Stephen A. and Gary W. Crawford, 1978

Cowan, C. Wesley, 1985

Flannery, Kent V., 1973


Fowler, Melvin L., 1971

Fritz, Gayle J., 1990b



Manglesdorf, Paul C., Richard S. MacNeish, and Gordon R. Wiley, 1971

Matson, R.G., 1991

Rindos, David, 1980

Rindos, David, 1984

Smith, Brian D., 1989

Smith Bruce D., C. Wesley Cowan, and Michael P. Hoffman, 1992

Struever, Stuart, and Kent D. Vickery, 1973

Wills, Wirt H., 1988


PEELED / SCARRED TREES

ARCAS Associates, 1984

ARCAS Associates, 1986

Bergland, Eric O., 1992

Churchill, Thomas E., 1979



Davis, Jefferson D., and Grady H. Caulk, 1991

Davis, Jefferson, D., 1992

Doll, Marice, 1977

Gallager, Joseph G., 1978

Hicks, Russell, 1985

Mack, Cheryl A., and Barbera J. Hollenbeck, 1985

Martorano, Marilyn A., 1981

Martorano, Marilyn A., 1989

McCallum, W. Mark, Elbert Hardin, and Marilyn Jesmain, 1991

Philipek, Francis M., 1985

Swetnam, Thomas W., 1984

Swetnam, Thomas W., 1988

White, Thain, 1954

York, Robert, 1983

PLANT MANUALS / GUIDES

Bartlett, Katharine, 1943

Benson, Eva M., J.H. Peters, M.A. Edwards, and L.A. Hogan, 1973

Berggren, Greta, 1961

Berggren, Greta, 1981

Bergland, Berndt, and Clare E. Bolsby, 1971

Delorit, Richard J., 1970

Delorit, Richard J. and Charles R. Gunn, 1986

Detling, Leroy E., 1968

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon, 1950

Gibbons, Euell, 1970

Gibbons, Euell, and Gordon Tucker, 1979

Gould, F. W., 1969

Harrington, H. D., 1967

Harrington, H. D., 1972

Inglis, Jack M., 1964

Johannessen, Carl L., W. A. Davenport, Artimus Millet, and S. McWilliams, 1971

Kingsbury, John M., 1964

Kirk, Donald, 1970

Knochmal, A., S. Paur, and P. Duisberg, 1954

Lawrence, George H.M., 1955

Martin, Alexander C., and William D. Barkley, 1961

Montogmery, Frederick H., 1977

Morton, Julia F., 1963

Peck, Morton Eaton, 1941

Radford, Albert E., Harry E. Ahles, and C. Richie Bell, 1968

Schultes, Richard Evans, 1976

Sweet, Murial, 1962

Stubbendieck, J., Stephen L. Hatch, and Kathie J. Hirsch, 1986

Wasylikowa, Krystyna, 1986

POLLEN

Adams,Karen R., 1980

Anderson, Roger Y., 1955

Baker, R.G., and K.A. Waln, 1985

Bond, Thomas A., 1966

Deevey, Edward S., 1944

Eiseley, Loren C., 1939

Fredlund, Glen, Timothy Weston, and Rolfe Mandel, 1985

Hansen, Henry P., 1942

Huber, James K., and George Rapp, Jr., 1989

Kurtz, Edwin B., Henry Tucker, and James L. Liverman, 1960

Martin, Paul S., and Floyd W. Sharrock, 1964

Martin, Paul S., 1963

Raab, Mark L., and Anne I. Woosley, 1982

Schoenwetter, James, 1966

Scott, Linda, 1979

Scott, Linda J., 1986

Vehik, Susan C., 1971

ROCK SHELTERS / BLUFF SHELTERS / CAVES

Anderson, Roger Y., 1955

Benz, Bruce F., and Hugh H. Iltis, 1990

Blake, S. F., 1939

Brooks, Richard H., Lawrence Kaplin, Hugh C. Cutler, Thomas W. Whitaker, 1962



Fredlund, Glen, Timothy Weston, and Rolfe Mandel, 1985







Fritz, Gayle J., 1990a


Fritz, Gayle J. and Robert H. Ray, 1985

Gilmore, Melvin R., 1931

Lopinot, Neal H., 1992

Lyons, Ray D., 1976

Lyons, Ray D., 1979

Payne, Williard W., and Volney H. Jones, 1962

Shafer, Harry J., and V.M. Bryant, Jr., 1977


Stock, Janet Ann, 1983

Williams, Michele, 1993




TOBACCO

Apperson, G.L., 1914

Asch, David L., 1991

Corti, E. (Count), 1932

Cummings, Linda Scott, 1991

DeBardeleben, Marian Zalis, 1980

Dixon, Roland B., and Ohn B. Stetson, Jr., 1922

Doub, Albert, Jr., and Larry Crabtree, 1973

Feder, Norman (Curator), 1931

Goodspeed, Thomas Harper, 1954


Jahn, Raymond, 1954

Jones, Volney H., 1944

Lock, C. G. Warnford, 1903

Pulliam, Christopher B., 1989

Rapaport, Benjamin, 1972

Rapaport, Benjamin, 1989

Robert, Joseph C., 1949

Robert, Joseph C., 1965

Rutsch, Edward S., 1973

Setchell, William Albert, 1921

Springer, J.W., 1981

Umberger, Eugene, Jr., 1984


West, George A., 1934

White, Sarah, 1940

GENERAL

Aaberg, Stephen A., 1983

Adair, Mary J., 1984

Adair, Mary J., 1988

Anderson, Edgar, 1952

Angier, Bradford, 1972

Asch, Nancy B., Richard I. Ford, and David L. Asch, 1972

Bailey, Flora L., 1940

Barrows, David Prescott, 1967

Barrett, Stephen W., 1979

Bartlett, Katharine, 1931

Battle, H.B., 1922

Baumhoff, M.A., 1963

Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason, 1972

Bell, Willis H., and Edward F. Castetter., 1941

Bell, Willis H., and Carl J. King, 1944

Benn, David W., 1974

Bennett, B.C., 1992

Blankinship, J. W., 1905






Bohrer, Vorsila L. and Karen R. Adams, 1977

Brewer, Andrea J., 1973


Burch, Tille, 1944

Bye, Robert, 1972

Caddell, Gloria Mary, 1982

Campbell, Thomas N., 1959

Carbone, Victor A., and Bennie C. Keel, 1985

Carlson, Gustav G., and Volney H. Jones, 1939

Carter, George F., 1945

Carr, Lucien, 1895

Castetter, Edward F., 1935

Castetter, Edward F., and Willis H. Bell, 1937



Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Morris E. Opler, 1936

Castetter, Edward F., Willis H. Bell, and Alan R. Grove, 1938

Castetter, Edward F., and Ruth Underhill, 1935

Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911

Chapman, Jefferson, and Andrea Brewer Shea, 1981

Chestnut, V. K., 1907

Christenson, Andrew L., 1980

Cohen, Mark N., 1977

Colville, F. V., 1897-1901

Conard, Nicholas, David L. Ssch, Nancy B. Asch, David Elmore, Harry E. Gove

Meyer Rubin, James A. Brown, Michael D. Wiant, Kenneth B. Farnsworth,

and Thomas G. Cook, 1984

Conklin, Harold C., 1959

Cook, S.F., 1964

Couture, Marilyn D., 1978

Couture, Marilyn, Mary F. Ricks, and Lucille Housley, 1986

Cowan, C. Wesley, 1978

Cowan, C. Wesley, Bruce D. Smith, and Michael P. Hoffman, 1991

Crawford, Gary W. 1982

Crites, Gary D., 1978

Curtin, L. S. M., 1957

Curtin, L. S. M., 1957

Cushing, Frank H., 1920


Cutler, Hugh C. and Leonard W. Blake, 1973

Cutler, Hugh C., and Leonard W. Blake, 1976

Dallman, John E., 1983

Darby, William, et al., 1956

Davis, L. Carson, 1969

Densmore, Frances, 1974

DeVore, Sally and Thelma White, 1978

Dimbleby, G.W., 1967

Doebley, John F., 1981

Doebley, John F., 1984

Downing, Glenn, R., and Lloyd S. Furniss, 1968

Drass, Richard R., 1993

Eberling, Walter, 1986

Edwards, Cherie A., and Karl J. Reinhard, 1990

Eidlitz, Kerstin, 1969

Elmore, Francis H., 1944

Felger, Richard S., and Mary B. Moser, 1971

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon and Alfred Charles Kinsey, 1943

Fernald, Merritt Lundon, 1950

Fleisher, Mark S., 1980






French, David H., 1965


Fry, Gary F., 1980

Gagliano, Sherwood M., 1967

Gasser, Robert E., 1982

Gentry, H.S., 1958

Gerlach, Suzanne M. and S. Craig Gerlach, 1977

Gifford, E. W., 1949

Gilbert, Robert I., Jr., and James H. Mielke, 1985

Gill, Steven J, 1985

Gilmore, Melvin R., 1932

Glassow, Michael A., 1980

Goldborer, Eileen S., 1985

Goslin, Robert M., 1957

Griswold, Gillett, and David Larom, 1954

Gunther, Erna, 1945


Hambriento, Miguel, 1947

Hansen, Henry P., 1941

Harbinger, Lucy Jayne, 1964

Harris, Marvin, 1985

Hart, Elizabeth, 1968

Hart, Jeff, 1976

Harvey, Cecil L. (compiler), 1979

Heiser, Charles B., Jr., 1985

Hellson, John C., and Morgan Gadd, 1974

Hill, T. C., Jr., J. B. Holdsworth, and T. R. Hester, 1972


Lorraine T. Miller, 1980

Hinton, Thomas, 1956


Hunn, Eugene S., and David H. French, 1981


Hurt, R. Douglas, 1987

Jochim, M. A., 1976

Johannessen, Sissel, 1984


Johnston, Alex, 1987

Jones, J. G., 1986

Jones, Volney, 1936

Jordan, Julia Anne, 1965

Kaye, Barry, and D.W. Moodie. 1981

Keeley, H., 1978

Keene, Arthur S., 1985

Keener, Barbara, 1991

Keller, J. E., 1974

Kindscher, Kelly, 1987

King, Frances B. and R. Bruce McMillan, 1975

King, Frances B., 1980



Kirkpatrick, David T. and Richard I. Ford, 1977

Konlande, J. E., and J. R. K. Robson, 1972

Krieger, Judith, 1989

Kuhlein, Harriet V., and N. J. Turner, 1991

Lannie, D. D., 1985

Leighton, Anna L., 1985

Levi-Strauss, Claude, 1969

Macaulay, Jane Katherine, 1990

Mahar, James Michael, 1953

Malouf, Richard T., 1969

Marquardt, William H. and Patty Jo Watson, 1977

Minnis, Paul, 1981

Minnis, Paul, 1983




Munson, Patrick J. (Editor), 1984

Murphy, Edith (Van Allen), 1959

Nabhan, Gary Paul, 1989

Nequatewa, Edmund, 1933

Neusius, Sarah W. (ed.), 1986

Newberry, John S., 1887

Nickel, Robert K., 1977

Niethammer, Carolyn, 1974

Norton, Helen H., 1979

Norton, Helen H., and Steven J. Gill, 1981

Oakes, Yuonne Roye, 1981

Ornduff, Robert, 1953

Palmer, Edward, 1871

Peacock, Sandra L., 1991

Pearsall, Deborah M., 1989

Perry, M. J., 1974

Perttula, Timothy K. and James E. Bruseth, 1983

People of 'Ksan, The, 1980

Quimby, George L., 1946

Reagan, A. B., 1933

Reid, Kenneth C., 1977

Reid, Kenneth C., 1979

Reinhard, Karl J., 1991

Reinhard, Karl J., and Vaughn M. Bryant, 1991

Renfrew, J.M., 1963

Riggs, Aron D., Jr., 1971

Robbins, Wilfred W., John Peabody Harrington, and Barbera Friere-Marreco, 1916

Root, Mathew J., 1979

Ross, Winfred, 1941

Schaeffer, Claude E., 1940

Schenk, Sara M., and E. W. Gifford, 1952

Schock, Jack M., 1971

Schoeninger, Margaret J., and Katherine Spielmann, 1986

Scimshaw, Nevin S., Carl E. Taylor, and John E. Gordon, 1968

Shafer, Henry J., 1981

Sillen, Andrew, and M. Kavanagh, 1982

Smith, Allan H., 1984

Smith, Anne M., 1974

Smith, C. Earle, Jr., 1985

Smith, Craig S., 1988

Smith, E.A., 1983

Smith, Huron H., 1923

Sobolik, Kirstin D., 1991

Southward, Judith, 1982

Spielmann, Katherine A., 1982

Springer, James W., 1980



Stevenson, Matilda Cox, 1915

Stewart, Judith C., Jerome C. Rose, and Mary Lucas Powell, 1978

Stock, Chester, and Francis D. Bode, 1936

Struever, Stuart, 1962

Stubbs, Ron D., 1966

Styles, Bonnie W., 1985

Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989

Turner, Nancy J., 1973




Turner, N., R. Bouchard, and D.I.D. Kennedy, 1980

Turner, N., J. Thomas, B.F. Carlson, and R.T. Ogilvie, 1982

Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson, Terry Thompson, Annie Z. York, 1990

Turney-High, Harry H., 1933

Turney-High, Harry H., 1941

Vestal, Paul A., and Richard Evans Shultes, 1939

Voigt, Eric E., 1983


Wakefield, E.G., and S.C. Dellinger, 1936

Watson, James B., 1943

Watson, Patty Jo, 1985

Weatherford, Jack, 1988

Wegars, Priscilla, 1989

Wetterstrom, Wilma, 1986

Whiting, Alfred F., 1966


Wilson, Gilbert Livingstone, 1977

Wing, Elizabeth S., and Antoinette B. Brown, 1979


Wood, W. Raymond, and R. Bruce McMillan (editors), 1976

Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris., 1951

Yanovsky, Elias, 1936

Yanovsky, E., and R. M. Kingsbury, 1938


Yarnell, Richard A., and M. Jean Black, 1985

Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981

Any comments or suggestions may be sent to:

Michael A. Pfeiffer

USDA Forest Service

Ozark-St. Francis National Forests

605 West Main Street

Russellville, Ar 72801-3614

(501) 968-2354 Ext.233 DG M.PFEIFFER:R08F10A

E-mail: mpfeiffe/[email protected]

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