Ethno World 4 User Guide

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    INTRODUCTION

    ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL has been

    produced by award-winning lm composer Marcel

    Barsotti (Das Wunder von Bern, Deutschland.

    Ein Sommermrchen, Rennschwein Rudi Rssel

    2, Kebab Connection, Wo ist Fred?, Grne

    Wste, Dolphins, Sirga the Lioness and The

    Poet). He has composed music for more than

    80 cinema movies, television lms and advertise-

    ments, and his musicians have been placed in the

    charts several times.

    ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL containsmore than 200 professionally recorded ethnic

    instruments and more than 14.000 high quality

    samples in the following categories: Bowed ins-

    truments, stringed instruments, woodwinds and

    brass, key instruments, bell type instruments, me-

    tal type instruments, , world percussion, gongs and

    bowls, and the new category of voices. Therefore,

    ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL with its 9.5

    giga-bytes of samples is one of the most extensive

    ethnic library in the world.

    New in ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL is

    for for example a complete Morin Khuur string

    ensemble (Mongolia). It is now possible to create

    a whole string arrangement with up to 9 key swit-

    ches, similar to large orchestra libraries.

    Many instruments from all continents can be

    played, for example Saron, Tibetan Bells, Saz,

    Kantele, Irish Flutes, Military Cassa, Angklung,

    Egyptian Fiddle, Erhu, Gaohu, Scale Changer Har-

    monium, Bouzouki, Santoor, Hulusi, Dung DkarHorns, Cajon, Balafon, Western Fiddle, Monochord,

    Irish Flutes and the new Duduk, Dvojacka, Hotchi-

    ku, Shakuhachi, Fujara, Ciaramella, Mankosedda,

    Jews Harp and Launeddas. Also included are the well

    known Indian string Instruments Dilruba and Esraj.

    Unique and for the rst time for EW4 are a Mongo-

    lian choir, Overtone Singing, and individual female

    and male voices. Altogether, there are 1400 licks and

    loops of outstanding quality and playability.

    All ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL instru-

    ments and voices are played by renowned musi-

    cians under the direction of Andreas Hofner and

    Marcel Barsotti - Egschiglen Ensemble, Sandro

    Friedrich, Sandro Hussel, Enrique Ugarte, Raoul

    Alvarellos, Seref Dalyanoglu, Fabian Roemer,

    Tom Hake and many more.

    ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL, along with

    the new Kontakt 2 Player, are entering a new dimen-

    sion with their progressive programming: with EW4

    it is now possible for the rst time to transpose all in-

    strument licks and playing styles into any chosen keyusing the Elastic Audio Engine Time Machine II.

    All drum and percussion loops can be played in all

    tempi with the beat machine II and each individual

    loop is completely free to be programmed in all para-

    meters. Using the sample start offset it is possible

    to select the point when a lick starts playing. A Lega-

    to Modus is now available for solo instruments - very

    effective for instance with woodwind. With the Hu-

    manize Modus each new note can be given a slightly

    altered timbre. makes the greatest diversity of ethnic

    tunings and scales possible. With ETHNO WORLD4 PROFESSIONAL it is now possible to program in

    an entire orchestra.

    Just listen to the Demo!

    I hope users all over the world will find

    much enjoyment, plenty of inspiration and

    musical creativity in the musical transfor-

    mation of ethnic and other styles.

    Marcel Barsotti

    WELCOMETOTHEKONTAKT-INSTRUMENT

    ETHNOWORLD4 PROFESSIONAL produced by Marcel Barsotti

    INTRODUCTION 02

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    THE NEW

    INSTRUMENTS

    FROM ETHNO WORLD 4

    BOWEDINSTRUMENTS:Morin Khuur Violin, Morin Khuur Strings Ensem-ble, Ih Khuur Bass, Esray, Dilruba.

    STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS:

    Joochin (Dulzimer)

    WOODWINDS& BRASS:

    Various Ocarinas, Tin Whistle and Low Whistle

    Licks, Shakuhachi, Pinkillo, Mancosedda, Lau-

    neddas, Crumhorn, Hotchiku, Fujara OvertoneFlute, Irish Traverse Flute, Dvojacka Double Flute,

    Duduk, Didgeridoo, Ciaramella.

    VOICES

    Mongolian Vocal Ensemble, Male Subtone Vocals,

    Male Solo Vocals, Male Khoomii Overtone Vocals,

    Female Solo Vocals.

    WORLDPERCUSSION:

    Mongolian Jews Harp, Mongolian Gong, Mongoli-

    an Framedrum, Hengereg Drum, Mongolian Bones

    Shaker, Jews Harp.

    THE SOUND CONCEPT

    Almost all instruments were recorded in stereo with

    various tempos. For sound reasons, several utes

    were sampled in mono. Very often utes do sound

    smoother and richer in mono. All instruments have

    been recorded with the nest state-of-the-art tube

    technology and then mastered with professionalhigh quality plug-ins. Great care has been exercis-

    ed to transmit the authenticity of the instruments.

    This sometimes means that original melodies are

    sampled with some unavoidable sounds and noises.

    The reference tuning is set at 440 Hz.

    HOW TO USE THE

    INSTRUMENTS

    The instruments can be used as they would be in a

    normal orchestra.

    For this reason there are different groups such as

    bell type instruments, bowed instruments, cons-

    truction sets, gongs and bowls, key instruments,

    voices, construction sets, metal type instruments,

    stringed instruments, woodwinds and brass, world

    drums and world percussion. The instruments

    sound extremely dynamic and natural. You willhear the swish of vibrating strings and in addition

    there is an effects bank that lets you combine the

    specic noises of an instrument with the basic in-

    strument sound.

    In the main program many instruments are equip-

    ped with dimension keys. Via keys they let you

    select the different playing styles of the instrument.

    Some of the instruments are programmed with up

    to 14 dimension keys and playing styles. For a cer-

    tain instrument, the dimension keys allow you to

    change the playing styles like piano/forte, marcato,pizzicato, tremolo, glissandi, slides, mordent, trills

    and many more. With precise programming, one

    will no longer be able to differentiate between the

    Ethno World instruments and real instruments.

    In addition, there are many different loops, licks

    and effects in all tempos. Ethno World 4 Profes-

    sional can be used within many different stylistic

    contexts.

    03 NEWINSTRUMENTS& SOUNDCONCEPT& HOWTOUSE

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    ABBREVIATIONS

    BM Beatmachine

    TM Timemachine

    CH Chords

    DT Double Tone

    ESP Espressivo

    F Forte

    FG Fingerstyle

    FX Effect

    GL Glissando

    LK Lick

    LP Looped Programs

    NV Non Vibrato

    ORIG Original Tune

    P Piano

    PL played with PlectrumPLF Plectrum Forte

    PLP Plectrum Piano

    PS Playing Styles

    PT Pitched Version

    PZ Pizzicato

    S Solo

    SD Slide Down

    SL Slides

    SP Slaps

    STAC Staccato

    STF Staccato Forte

    STK played with Sticks

    STP Staccato Piano

    SU Slide up

    TR Tremolo

    TRL Trill

    VIB Vibrato

    VEL Velocity Switch

    MOD Modulation Wheel

    BELL & METAL TYPE

    INSTRUMENTS

    Here are some very unusual instruments from

    around the world. They all have varying dynamics,

    playing styles and loops.

    Hugh Tracey Kalimba

    Kalimba Kibirizi Tuning Plates

    New in Ethno World 4: The MONGOLIAN JEWS

    HARP and the Hungarian Jews Harp played by

    Sandro Friedrich, with unique loops.

    THESARON

    The Saron is a Gamelan Glockenspiel from Lom-

    bok (1 octave).

    ABBREVIATIONS& BELL& METALTYPEINSTRUMENTS 04

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    Gamelan Crash Bells (Lombok) & Saron (Gamelan

    Glockenspiel (Lombok) & Gamelan Wood Cowbell

    (Indonesia)

    KALIMBAS

    The Kalimbas (African plucked instruments, here

    with 5 and 15 small metal rods) include program-

    mes in the original tuning and in the European half

    tone tuning.

    Kalimba & Tamborc & Gopichand

    MOREBELLINSTRUMENTS

    A selection of ethnic bell instruments is available

    as well as Tibetan singing bells, which are played

    with a rubber-coated stick. There are temple cym-bals from China and Tibet and bells from Burma.

    You will nd European instruments, such as a Me-

    tallophone, a chromatic 2 octave Glockenspiel,

    and small tubular bells. These too have varying

    dynamics. A few more unusual instruments are the

    Shanghai baby piano (its little wooden clappers

    fall on to longer metal rods), a bamboo vibraphone

    with synthetically produced tremolo.

    Shanghai Baby Piano (China)

    Also included are a Gamelan crashbell, where

    four rmly xed cymbals are hit by two cymbals,

    and the Dreamcatchers, which are very much likewindchimes.

    Gamelan Crash Bells (Lombok)

    Here are some very unusual instruments from

    around the world. They all have varying dynamics,

    playing styles, loops and pitch programmes.

    Tibetan Temple Cymbals

    05 BELL& METALTYPEINSTRUMENTS

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    Tibetan Singing Bells

    Military Cymbals

    Metallophon (Germany) & Chromatic Glockenspiel (Germa-

    ny) & Small Bamboo Vibraphon (Synth. Tremolo.

    GONGS & BOWLS

    From the instrument family of the Gongs, there

    are instruments such as the Wuhan Tam Tam from

    China, the Java Gong with a diameter of 80 Cen-

    timeters (approx. 31 inches) and the Tam Tam Be-

    sar from Indonesia. New in Ethno World 4 is the

    MONGOLIAN GONG.

    TamTam Besar & Wuhan am Tam & Java Gong

    Gong Besar 18

    There is also a large collection of Singing Bowls at

    your disposal: Big Rako Bowls, Big Tibetan Sin-

    GONGS& BOWLS 06

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    ging Bowls from Tibet and Rin Bowls from Japan

    in different playing styles and sizes. From Indonesia is

    the Gong Besar with a deep curve at the back.

    Rin Bowls

    Big Tibetan Singing Bowls

    BigRako Singing Bowls,

    BOWED INSTRUMENTS

    ERHU

    Small Erhu Plectrum Violin & Erhu Plectrum Violin &

    Ceylon Guitar.

    In China the Erhu, Gaohu and Jinghu (Chinese

    opera violin) are traditional bowed instruments.

    The Erhu is a two-string violin tuned in fths. It

    has no frets and no ngerboard and is being played

    with a xed bow stick.

    JINGHUOPERAVIOLIN

    The little Jinghu is a Chinese soprano violin which

    is used in Beijing opera music.

    07 GONGS& BOWLS& BOWEDINSTRUMNETS

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    GAOHU

    Erhu & Gaohu

    The Gaohu is an Erhu which plays in a higher key.

    MORINKHUURVIOLIN

    Dra-Ngen (left) & Morin Khuur (right)

    The morin khuur sounds like a violin, but it has a

    trapezoidal body, a fretless neck and is strung with

    two horsehair strings. It was already being played

    in imperial palaces in the 12th century. The instru-

    ment is played with the ngernails or ngertips. It

    sounds a bit like a viola or a cello, but it can also be

    played in the higher violin ranges.

    IHKHUURBASS

    The bass morin khur is a bigger version of the mo-

    rin khuur and plays in range and in sound like a

    traditional double bass.

    DILRUBA

    The dilruba is similar to the esraj, but has a larger

    resonance box, an angular body and is strung with

    BOWEDINSTRUMNETS 08

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    20 instead of 15 resonance strings. This gives it

    a louder and fuller sound. (Ist hier Dilruba oder

    Esraj gemeint?) As with the esraj, the (ground base

    tone?) is tuned in between C and D.

    ESRAJ

    The Esraj (also known as israj or dilruba) is a string

    instrument found in two forms in India. Esraj and

    Dilruba have a very similar structure. Each has a si-

    tar-like neck with 20 metal frets, and the neck holdsa wooden rack with 12-15 sympathetic strings. The

    dilruba has more sympathetic strings and a diffe-

    rently shaped body than the esraj, but they both

    have four main strings which are bowed. All strings

    are metal, and the soundboard is a stretched piece

    of goatskin. The neck is played with a bow, with

    the other hand moving along the strings above the

    frets. The player may slide the note up or down to

    achieve the portamento, or meend, characteristic of

    Indian music.

    EGYPTIANFIDDLE

    The Egyptian Fiddle does have a ngerboard and

    two strings but no frets. It has a high pitched sound

    and tends towards a hollow, nasal sound.

    WESTERNFIDDLEThe Western Fiddle is a bowed instrument very

    similar to the Violin. The Fiddle differs from the

    classical Violin in the way that it is played and in

    the musical style in which it is played.

    STRINGED

    INSTRUMENTS

    Contra Guitar F-Bass

    09 BOWEDINSTRUMNETS& STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS

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    JOOCHIN(DULCIMER)The Joochin is a larger string instrument, similar

    to the European zither. It is played with different

    hammers, which gives it the typical choral sound.

    CHINESEERHU

    Chinese Erhu & Gaohu

    The Chinese Erhu violin (2 strings) was played with

    a plectrum and is played in two different ways: on

    the left half of the keyboard (E1 to C3) you can hear

    the rst string with varying dynamics and the drone

    can be played from C1 to D1; on the right half of the

    keyboard (D3 to A4) you can play the melody line on

    the second string.

    SMALLERHUPLECTRUMVIOLIN&CEYLONESEGUITAR

    The Small Erhu plectrum violin and the Ceyloneseguitar (2 strings with ngerboard) behave similar-

    ly, but they are more suited to an Arabian style.

    KANTELE

    Kantele & Small-Kantele

    The Kantele (developed from the dulcimer) has

    15 strings, and it has an F tuning. It is played by

    plucking or tapping with sticks (as is the small

    Kantele).

    BANJO& TRUXAMANDOLIN

    Banjo Framus & Saz Seven Strings

    There is also a banjo and a Truxa mandolin, which

    can be used for East Asian, European and Arabian

    styles.

    BOUZOUKIThe Bouzouk from Greece is a guitar-like instru-ment with 4 double courses, which is well known

    for its use of tremolo-style in Greek folk music

    (Alexis Zorbas).

    Bouzouki & Zsoura

    STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS 10

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    ZHENGHARP

    The Zheng Harp (Chinese curved base Zither) is

    similar to the Japanese Koto. It is a harp with a size

    of approximately 2 Meters and its 21 strings are

    tuned diatonically. The Zhengs particular vibrato

    is produced with the left hand close to the bridge.

    SIX-STRINGEDSTEELGUITARThere is a six-stringed steel guitar with slide notesand Effects

    ZSOURAThe Zsoura is a small three voice Bouzouki which

    is very well suited as a solo instrument because of

    its higher pitch.

    SITAR& TAMPURA

    Sitar (left) & Taboura (right)

    The Sitar and the Tampura are the most famous

    stringed instruments from India. The standard Sitar

    has 7 main strings and 11 freely vibrating sympa-

    thetic strings for harmonics. The Tampura, used as

    an accompaniment instrument for Raga singing or

    together with Sitar, consists of 5 strings without a

    ngerboard. It is played with a glissando chord and

    tuned to keynote and fth (fourth).

    11 STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS

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    DRA-NGEN

    The Dra-Ngen is a 7 string kerb lute with matching

    half octave string originating from Bhutan.

    BALALAIKA& DOMRAThe Balalaika and the Domra are both from Rus-

    sia. The Balalaika is tuned in E-E-A and is mostly

    played with a tremolo. The accompaniment, the

    Domra, originally comes from Mongolia. It is asmall plucked guitar tuned in fths. It can be built

    in several different styles.

    Timple & Domra

    TIMPLEThe Timple is the traditional 5 string guitar from

    Lanzarote. It is similar to the Ukulele.

    OUD

    The Oud originally comes from the geographical

    area of Persia and is a short-necked lute with up to

    6 double courses. Due to its fretless ngerboard it

    can be played in micro-intervals.

    UKULELEThe Ukulele from Hawaii is a small 4 string guitar

    tuned to A-D-F#-B (a soprano version is featured

    here).

    Banjolin (upper) Ukulele (Lower)

    STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS 12

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    BANJOLINThe Banjolin has existed since 1885 and is also

    known as the Banjo Mandolin. It is mandolin with

    4 double courses tuned to G-D-A- E. It is played

    with a banjo corpus.

    SANTOOR

    Santoor Saberi

    The 72 string Santoor is a 4-voice zither from Per-

    sia which is played with two hammers over a tonal

    range of 3 octaves.

    CORA

    The Cora, a harp-like stringed instrument from

    West Africa, features 8 to 16 strings that can be tu-

    ned over a bridge. The strings are xed without a

    ngerboard, and are plucked with several ngers.

    VESTERACOUSTICBASS

    The Vester Acousticbass is an acoustic 4-string

    bass guitar which is tuned to E-A-D-G.

    CONTINENTALRESONATORGUITAR

    This resonator guitar made by Continental from

    Germany is a tin guitar which is brought to re-

    sonance with the resonator cone. Its sound is

    slightly tinny and aggressive. The instrument often

    is played with the slide technique.

    13 STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS

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    CMBS

    The Cmbs is a Turkish long-neck lute with a cir-

    cular metal bowl resonator covered with a screw-

    tensioned hide sound table. It resembles a Banjo,

    only with a deeper bowl resonator and a wider un-

    fretted neck; its sound is deeper. It has six double

    courses (pairs) of metal strings attached to metal

    machine tuning heads. It is tuned (and played) witha quill or a plectrum, like the oud.

    TANBUR

    Tanbour & Oud

    The Tanbur, a long-neck lute from the Middle East,

    is played with a pick (plectrum) just like a Man-dolin.

    SAZ

    The Saz or Baglama is a Turkish long-neck lute

    with seven strings and frets. Despite its shape

    which is similar to the Greek Bouzouki, it is dif-

    ferent in construction, size and sound. The Saz is

    the most popular string instrument in Turkey. The

    word Saz originates in the Persian language and

    simply means musical instrument. It is the tradi-

    tional accompanying instrument of the bards who

    are called Asik in Anatolia and the Caucasian re-

    gionand is played in an open tuning. Slaps is afurther playing style available here.

    GRANDMONOCHORD

    The sound bench on this recording is being used in

    the Contexts of relaxation and wellness, birth pre-

    paration, in kindergartens and in schools. The 50

    strings running over two well rounded frets found

    their way from the cembalo to this instrument; they

    guarantee a very warm, pleasant and deep sound

    with rich harmonics.

    STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS 14

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    WOODWIND AND BRASS

    Top to bottom: Bamboo Flute. Irish Low Whistle. Re-

    corder Alto F. Dagoba Flute. Susato Tin Whistle

    FUJARA

    The Slovakian Fujara - like many utes an instru-

    ment of the cattle drovers - is made from elder. Af-

    ter removing the soft pulp, the two elder tubes (one

    up to 170 cm/67 inches long, the other signicantly

    shorter) are attached to each other. The long tube is

    tted with a labium and three gripholes, the shorter

    tube gets a mouthpiece which is used to blow theute.

    DVOJACKAThe dvojacka is a double ute / overtone ute from

    Slovakia. It has a quarter of the length of the fuja-

    ra and therefore these instruments can be played

    together. The musical possibilities include double-

    ute-melodies and overtone ute techniques simi-

    lar to the ones used on the fujara.

    IRISHTRAVERSEFLUTE

    A keyless Irish ute with an ebony body and a silver

    head with an ebonite lip plate, made in County Clare.

    This style of ute has become popular in Ireland in the

    last 50 years, but was originally based on the German

    reform ute. Its rich sound has become an unmista-

    keable part of traditional Irish music.

    PINKILLO

    The pinkillo is a pple ute from the South American

    Andes. It is typically 30 - 40cm in length and made from

    bamboo or reed. The range is usually two octaves.

    DIDGERIDOOThe didgeridoo is a wind instrument from the

    Australian Aborigines. By slightly changing the

    position of the mouth, the player can inuence the

    overtone spectrum of the sound. The instrument is

    mostly played with circular breathing, a technique

    which enables continuous sound.

    15 WOODWIND& BRASS

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    OCARINAS

    Ocarinas are pple utes made from clay with a

    non-cylindrical hollow which enables various n-

    gering techniques. They originate in Italy, wheretraditional instrument makers construct them in

    many different sizes. The range is usually one oc-

    tave and three tones.

    DUDUK

    The duduk is a double-reed instrument from Arme-nia. Its huge reed which gives the instrument its

    voice-like, mournful sound, is made from an indi-

    genous reed. The body of the instrument is usually

    made from aged apricot wood. The range is one

    octave.

    SHAKUHACHI

    The shakuhachi is a Japanese end notch ute, usu-

    ally made from bamboo. The open notch makes it

    more difcult to play but more versatile in sound

    variations. It was originally used by the members

    of a sect of Zen Buddhism as a part of their medita-

    tion. The range is two octaves and three tones.

    HOTCHIKU

    This is the big brother of the shakuhachi. It requires

    the same playing techniques and has similar sound

    characteristics as the shakuhachi, but it is about 2.3

    feet in length and therefore lower in pitch.

    WOODWIND& BRASS 16

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    CIARAMELLA

    The ciaramella is a shawm from the Abbruzze

    mountains of Italy. It is a double- reed instrument

    of about 1 foot of length with an unmistakable loud

    nasal sound and a range of one octave. Traditio-

    nally it is played around Christmas time together

    with the Italian zampogna (bagpipes).

    LAUNEDDAS

    The Sardinian launeddas consist of three single pipes

    made of reed: two ve-holed chanters and a drone.

    They are played with circular breathing and are still

    used for religious ceremonies and dances. The range is

    one octave.

    MANCOSEDDALike the launeddas, its origins lie in Sardinia. It is

    a single-reed instrument with similar sound cha-

    racteristics, but unlike the launeddas it has up to

    seven holes which makes it more useful for com-

    plex melodies and gives it an extended range of one

    octave.

    CRUMHORN

    The Crumhorn with its rather duck-like sound qua-

    lity is a double-reed instrument from the European

    Renaissance, where such instruments were often

    played in groups of different sizes. The doublereed

    itself is hidden in a closed cap.

    TINWHISTLE

    The tin whistle is an Irish pple ute made of metal

    which usually has a range of two octaves and four

    tones. The particular decoration techniques and

    slurs make its sound unmistakeable.

    LOWWHISTLEThe low whistle might be encountered a bit less

    often than the tin whistle in traditional Irish music,

    but it has a richer sound. It is often used in slow

    airs.

    17 WOODWIND& BRASS

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    BAWU

    The Bawu is a smooth and mellow sounding Chi-

    nese bamboo ute with 5 holes. Its sound is produ-

    ced by a copper reed.

    QUENA& MOCENOFLUTE

    The Quena and the Moceno Flute both are South

    American end notch utes from Bolivia. Their

    characteristically powerful and airy sound is a bit

    similar to the Shakuhachi.

    SHENG

    The Sheng also known as mouth organ, comes

    from China as well, and its sound is similar to a

    blow organ. The sound is produced by 30 bamboo

    tubes with valves. The Sheng covers a tonal range

    of approx. 3 octaves.

    HULUSI

    The Chinese Hulusi (pic2 Chinese Hulusi) is a 6

    hole double tube ute with a bamboo body in the

    shape of a pumpkin. Its sound is warm and clear.

    SHIVAFLUTEThe Shiva Flute is played by Indian preachers. This

    brass ute has a very transparent and high pitch

    sound.

    EUROPEANTENORRECORDERThe European Tenor Recorder starts at C minor and

    belongs to the instrument family of recorders.

    HAWAIIANSHELLHORNThe Hawaiian Shellhorn is a shell-like horn ute

    from Hawaii.

    WOODWIND& BRASS 18

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    PERUVIANOCARINAS

    The Peruvian Ocarinas are made from clay and are, as

    their name implies, from Peru.

    RAGDUNHORN

    The Rag Dun Horn is often played at ceremonies.

    It comes from the Himalayas and shows similari-

    ties with the European Alphorn, but it sounds much

    louder and more metallic than its European coun-

    terpart. There are Rag Dun Horn versions of up to

    3 Meters (approx. 9 ft.) length.

    DUNGDKARCONCHTRUMPET

    The Dung Dkar Conch Trumpet from the Himalayas

    is a shell-like trumpet with rich ornamentation.

    INDIANSHENAIThe Indian Shenai is a double reed ute and it is

    very similar to the Schalmei from Morocco. It

    starts at G# and sounds very loud and harsh.

    ZUKRABAGPIPE

    The Zukra Bagpipe, a Tunisian bagpipe, is a dou-

    ble reed ute with a kid-leather body. By power-

    fully blowing into the instrument it works like a

    bagpipe.

    UILLEANNPIPES

    Uilleann Pipes Irish & Overton Whistles

    Uilleann Pipes is the name for the Irish bagpipe.

    Uilleann is the gaelic word for elbow. The name

    came from the fact that the Uillean Pipes get sup-

    plied with air not with the mouth, but by a bellow

    which is compressed with the elbow.

    19 WOODWIND& BRASS

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    PANFLUTE

    The Pan Flute - named after Pan, god of the she-

    perds. The sound of this instrument originates froman airstream which is directed to a sharp edge that

    cuts this airstream (on its cutting edge). All over

    the world Pan Flutes developed in different cul-

    tures more than 6000 years ago. Today the very

    airy sounding Pan Flutes from South America are

    famous, especially the ones from the Andes with

    their tubes aligned in one row.

    OVERTONIRISHWHISTLES

    Overton Whistles are handmade Irish aluminiumwhistles. Three whistles are combined to one inst-

    rument to achieve a greater range.

    VARIOUSWOODWINDSAll the woodwind instruments have tapered notes,

    some with and some without vibrato. The following

    instruments are included: an Indian and a Ceylone-

    se snake charmer and a double neck recorder made

    from a pumpkin, which always plays two notes at

    once like a bagpipe. There is, however, a program-

    me that lets you play on just one recorder neck ata time. With its loop version you can imitate Irish

    pipes. There is a big bamboo ute from Indonesia

    for warm sounds and for a strong ethnic ute cha-

    racter, a Mexican piccolo, a clay ocarina

    from Peru, a Dagoba (temple) ute from Sri Lan-

    ka and an alto recorder in F. In addition, there is a

    good selection of ute phrases and effects for the

    musical regions of East Asia and South America.

    WORLD DRUMS

    All drums have two or more dynamics on each

    key and all loops are in beatmachine-mode. Many

    programs contain single samples in addition to the

    loops to imitate a phrase realistically.

    Derbuka & Small Derbuka & Iran Bongos

    Talking Drum & Dolek & Fujara Flute

    WOODWIND& BRASS& WORLDDRUMS 20

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    MONGOLIANHENGEREGDRUMANDMONGOLIANFRAMEDRUM

    Mongolian Hengereg Drum

    Mongolian Framedrum

    These traditional drums stem from the classic inst-rument collections of Mongolian folk groups. The

    Mongolian Hengereg Drum, often sparkling with

    colour, is a bass drum played with wooden drum-

    sticks.

    AFRICANDONNDONNThe African Donn Donn is a tin drum with a cow

    hide skin and is especially recommended for Afri-

    can and Indian grooves.

    Big African Donn Donn Drum & Madal Drum & Ce-remony Drum

    MADALDRUMThe Madal drum originally comes from Nepal. It

    has different sized drum skins on each side and can

    be tuned with wooden keys on interlaced skins.

    GRANMILITARYCASSA

    BALICEREMONIALDRUMThis ceremonial drum comes from Bali

    21 WORLDDRUMS

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    Water Drums

    IRANIANBONGOSIranian bongos are very small and made from so-

    lid wood. Their sound is loud and high pitched and

    they are played with sticks.

    METALDARABUKA/ DARABUKAFor typical ethnic grooves there is a metal Darabu-

    ka from Turkey, not to be mistaken for Derbukas,

    which are from Morocco and have a clay body (ge-

    nerally higher pitched).

    TUNISCEREMONYDRUM

    & TUNISTAMBURINAlso from Tunisia are the Tunis Ceremony Drumand the Tunis Tamburin.

    Tunis Ceremony Drum & Tunis Tamburin & Bendir

    BENDIRThe Bendir from Tunisia is similar to the Irish

    Bodhran. Its characteristic sound is produced by

    two cords inside the drum.

    BASSCAJON& YAMBU

    Bass Cajon

    The Bass Cajon and the Yambu are two large drums

    from Peru and Cuba which both have a wooden

    head. They were used to urge slaves to work.

    DJEMBE

    Moroccon Conga & Djembe & TDrum

    The Djembe is a drum originating from Moroccon

    Guinea and Mali. It has a batter head made from

    WORLDDRUMS 22

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    goat skin and it offers a rich sound palette.

    SMALLCASSAThe Small Cassa has a very low and mighty sound,

    well suited to produce big drum grooves of all

    styles. There is also the big hand drum for all play-

    ing styles, a tambourine drum and a headless tam-

    bourine with rolls and crescendi, brass tablas fromIndia, low pitched timbales and grooves, etc.

    KANJIRA

    Kanjira - a simple South Indian frame drum which

    is hit only with the right hand. Nevertheless it pro-

    vides an astounding variety of sounds. By keeping

    the skin moist one gets a remarkable bass sound.

    SURDO

    This big Samba drum from Brazil is played

    with heavy sticks. It provides the basic rhythm for

    the Samba and is constructed from a large alumini-

    um kettle, strung with two plastic skins.

    WORLD PERCUSSION

    Here are some very unusual instruments such as

    the Angklung from Indonesia. Varying woods in

    diatonic tuning are shaken to achieve a kind of tre-

    molo sound. This instrument can sound quite East

    Asian, but can also be used as a kind of Russian

    balalaika.

    Rainmakers, Chicken Eggs, Afuche Cabasa,

    Various Maracas

    Furthermore there is the wide selection of playing

    techniques and loops of shaker-like percussion in-

    struments such as the African rice shaker (a rice

    lled rectangular bamboo board), an Afuche Caba-sa with metal chains, South American rainmakers

    in varying sizes, chicken eggs and maracas from

    Africa and America, Jews Harps and many more.

    23 WORLDDRUMS& WORLDPERCUSSION

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    Baobab Shaker & Cola Shaker & Rattle Shakers & Eggs

    & Wood Shaker & Small Maracas & Metal Guiro Shaker

    GOPICHAND

    The Gopichand is a plucked drum from Bengal. Itis made of two longitudinal wooden sticks and a

    body which changes its pitch whenever an internal

    string is being compressed.

    CHIGONGBALLSChi Gong balls from China, which are traditionally

    used for hand meditation, a Gamelan wooden bell,

    two hand cymbals from Europe and many other

    percussion instruments from around the world.

    BALAFON& AFRICANXYLOPHONE

    The Balafon and the African Xylophone both are

    from Senegal, they are the counterpart to the Euro-

    pean Xylophone. The Balafon exists in versions of

    different size. The resonance of the sound boards is

    transmitted over pumpkins cut in half.

    MONGOLIANBONESSHAKER

    New in Ethno World 4.

    KEY INSTRUMENTS

    SCALECHANGERHARMONIUM

    The Scale Changer Harmonium was rst introdu-

    ced to India by the missionaries. It is brought to

    resonance with a stream of air. The whole keyboard

    can be shifted, and thereby the key note is adjus-

    table from G# to E. An organ sound can also be

    added.

    WORLDPERCUSSION& KEYINSTRUMENTS 24

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    DALLAPEACCORDION

    The Dallape Accordion from Italy is a 3 octave

    wide accordion with keys.

    HOHNERMELODICA

    The Hohner Melodica is a keyboard-like reed in-

    strument from Germany and features a scale of 2

    octaves.

    VOICESBesides the Khoomii overtone singing, Ethno

    World 4 also includes various male and female solo

    voices from Mongolia and a Mongolian Choir.

    KHOOMIIOVERTONESINGINGKhoomii singing is the typical Mongolian overto-

    ne singing. This unique, ethnic sounding way of

    singing is created by combining abdominal, dia-

    phragm and chest breathing. By varying the re-

    sonance of the mouth cavity and with stronger air

    compression it is possible to create melodies. The

    three basic Khoomii techniques are chest khoomii,

    throat khoomii and kharkhira khoomii.

    25 KEYINSTRUMENTS& VOICES

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    BIOGRAPHIES

    MARCELBARSOTTITHEPRODUCER

    Marcel Barsotti has been one of the most suc-

    cessful lm composers in Germany for over 10

    years. Many of his by now more than 60 lm

    compositions have become popular cinema mu-

    sic hits Das Wunder von Bern, Deutschland.

    Ein Sommermarchen, Rennschwein Rudi Russel

    2, Kebab Connection, Wo ist Fred?, Gruene

    Wuste and Dolphins. On the international sce-

    ne, he composed music for the award-winning lm

    productions Sirga the Lioness and The Poet.

    Barsotti has worked together with Luc BessonProduction, Carl Schenkel, Caroline Link, Sonke

    Wortmann, Gunter Rohrbach, Josee Dayan, Paul

    Hills, Hark Bohm, Gus Trikonis and Harold Falter-

    meyer, among others.

    Marcel Barsotti is also responsible for many ad-

    vertising tunes and world wide corporate signature

    tunes, such as RTL2, SOS Childrens Villages

    and Concorde Film Distribution.

    Michael Barsotti holds lm music workshops in

    Europe, and he is a member of the German com-posers association, the Composer Club, and a

    member of the German Film Academy jury. He

    gained two nominations for the German Television

    Awards in 2004, and in 2005 the Designer Award

    for best advertising music.

    In 2005, he founded the lm music label THE

    SCORE Record Company with Stefan Broedner.

    Besides his lm composing activities, he publis-

    hed his rst library for ethnic instruments, Ethno

    World, in 2000. Together with Ethno World Volu-

    me 4, this has become one of the most successful

    ethnic DVD Libraries in the world

    .

    MARCEL BARSOTTI

    Filmmusic Composer

    THE SCORE Record CompanyBAM Music Publishing

    Germany

    [email protected]

    www.marcelbarsotti.com

    ANDREASHOFNER

    Andreas Hofner has been working as an indepen-

    dent composer and music producer in Munich for

    more than 20 years. After having piano, guitar and

    saxophone lessons, he acquired his own music and

    studio know how.

    He has written several radio jingles, music for

    many commercial lms and advertising spots, and

    also title music and scores for several television

    productions. In the pop sphere he has worked suc-

    cessfully with THE LES HUMPHRIES SINGERS,JURGEN DREWS and PETER SCHILLING,

    participating successfully in the 1986 Eurovision

    Song Contest.

    ARTMAN MUSIC

    Andreas Hofner

    www.artman-music.de

    BIOGRAPHIES 26

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    SANDROHUSSEL

    As a musician, producer and luthier, Sandro Hus-

    sel has always had a special interest in string and

    percussion instruments from the Far East, Africa

    and Eastern Europe. It is these instruments which

    serve him as a source of inspiration, and meet his

    requirements for authenticity, originality and inten-

    sity. Sandro Hussels main workshop is Woodstage

    Studio in Zurich, an insider-tip for creative sound

    production, which brings natural sound resources

    and digital technology together in perfect harmony.Aside from his own projects, he also works with

    artists such as Lee Scratch Perry and Betty Leg-

    ler, and is also available for commercial and lm-

    music projects.

    Woodstage sound studio Sandro Hussel

    Baslerstrasse 51

    8048 Zrich

    Mobile 0041 (0)78 912 45 79

    0049 44 731 11 18

    0049 44 492 95 19

    Email . [email protected]

    SANDROFRIEDRICH

    Sandro Friedrich started his education with ear-

    ly music. For over 20 years he has been working

    with instruments and music of many cultures. His

    skills have grown to include an astonishing spec-

    trum of over 120 different wind instruments. His

    musical styles vary from world music, rock, folk,

    and pop, to techno/trance, from chill-out to lm

    music. For over 10 years he performed with his

    own band ACANTO (3CDs, awards, concerts,

    festivals, radio and TV appearances). As a studio

    musician he has recorded with well-known Swiss

    musicians such as Andreas Vollenweider and Dodo

    Hug. He has recorded lm music with composers

    such as Enjott Schneider (Die Flucht), Andre

    Matthias (The Drummer), Sebastian Pille, And-

    reas Weidinger (Rosamunde Pilcher: Wiedersehen

    am Shannon River) and others. A wide spectrumof studio jobs on over 20 international CDs, and

    recording sessions with Rue du Soleil (Caf del

    Mar) and Uffe Savery from Safri Duo complete his

    studio experience. He also performs live in various

    bands and combinations. As musician and compo-

    ser his strength lies in the originality of his melodic

    lines, the power of his rhythmic grooves and his

    ability to competently and exibly support diver-

    se musical atmospheres. His technical knowledge

    also enables recording jobs via internet in addition

    to traditional studio work. Please visit him at www.powerute.ch for further information.

    Im Bueeli 6

    8864 Reichenburg

    Switzerland

    Tel. & Fax: 0041 / 55 - 444 30 43

    [email protected]

    www.powerute.ch

    27 S

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    EGSCHIGLENENSEMBLE

    Contemporary and traditional music and dance from

    Mongolia. The ensemble EGSCHIGLEN (beauti-

    ful melody) was founded in 1991 in Mongolia by

    master-class students at the Ulan Bator Conservatory.

    The core of the ensemble still consists of four of its

    founder members. From the outset these artists have

    placed their countrys contemporary music at the fo-

    refront and have systematically explored the sound

    dimensions of this repertoire with traditional instru-

    ments from Mongolia and with Central Asian song

    techniques. The name EGSCHIGLEN means good

    sound or beautiful melody. Tume (Tumenbayar

    Migdorj) and Tumru (Tumursaihan Yanlav) sing

    and play the horse head violin, the morin khuur, a

    string instrument with two horse hair strings whichis played like a cello. Uugan (Uuganbaatar Tsend-

    Ochir) bows and plucks the bass. Solo singer Amra

    (Amartuwshin Baasandorj) sings in the khoomii style

    and plays the swan neck lute, the tobshuur. Khoomii

    is a specic kind of overtone singing, where lower

    tones and overtones are simultaneously modulated

    into a melody. Sara (Sarangel Tserevsamba) plays

    virtuoso dulcimer and is the female voice in the en-

    semble. EGSCHIGLENs music impresses with its

    variety and delicacy of expression. Khoomii singing,

    especially, is unbelievably amazing. Do these lowand high notes really come from the throat at the

    same time? (indeed, they do!). The EGSCHIGLEN

    musicians transport us far away into the fascinating

    culture of their remote homeland, and at the same

    time into the common centre of human existence

    beyond all cultural differences.

    Ariunaa Tserendavaa: Tanz

    Taivan Chimeddoo: Moderation

    Egschiglen Ensemble Management: Birgit Ellinghaus

    Heaven and Earth - Label & Publishing

    Zwirnerstr. 26

    D - 50678 Cologne

    FON:0049.221.813211

    FAX:0049.221.811053

    EMAIL:[email protected]

    [email protected]

    www.albakultur.de

    CREDITS

    Produced by

    MARCELBARSOTTIANDREASHOFNER

    Photos by

    BAM MUSIC& RICHARDAICHER

    Recorded and mastered at

    BAM MUSIC& ARTMANMUSIC

    NI Kontakt Script programming by

    JOSEFNATTERER

    Additional Recording

    ENRICOCOROMINES

    Design & graphic realisation by

    MARCELBARSOTTI& RICHARDAICHER

    BIOGRAPHIES& CREDITS 28

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    THE MUSICIANS

    FROM ETHNO WORLD

    MARCELBARSOTTIStringed instruments, drums & percussion, utes

    and key instruments

    ANDREASHOFNERStringed instruments, drums & percussion, utes

    and key instruments

    SANDROFRIEDRICH(www.powerute.ch)

    Various Ocarinas, Tin & Low Whistle Licks,

    Shakuhachi, Pinkillo, Mancosedda, Launeddas,

    Crumhorn, Hotchiku, Fujara Overtone Flute, IrishTraverse Flute, Dvojacka, Double Flute, Duduk,

    Didgeridoo, Ciaramella

    SANDROHUSSELESRAJ, DILRUBA

    TUMENBAYARMIGDORJ(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)

    morin khuur, Vocals

    TUMURSAIHANYANLAV(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)

    morin khuur, Vocals

    UUGANBAATARTSEND-OCHIR(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)

    ih khuur bass

    AMARTUWSHINBAASANDORJ(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)

    khoomii Vocals, morin khuur

    SARANGELTSEREVSAMBA

    (from the Egschiglen Ensemble)

    joochin (Dulzimer), Vocals

    XIZHINIE

    Erhu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Bawu, Sheng, Hulusi, Melodica

    29 THEMUSICIANSFROMETHNOWORLD

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    ENRIQUEUGARTE

    Accordion, Shenai

    RAOULALVARELLOS

    Shiva ute, Tenor Recorder

    DAVIDJUNIOR

    World percussion and drums

    FABIANROEMER

    Moorin Khur Effects, Egyptian violin

    RECORDINGSESSION

    Enrico Coromines (Additional Recording),

    Andreas Hofner

    and members of Egschiglen

    PEPEROCHASKena, Mocno Bassute

    ANDREASZOELLNERRag Dun horns, Hawaiian Shell horn

    WOLFGANGLOHMEIERDrums, Percussion, Monochord

    ANDREASWEIDINGERVarious Bamboo- and European Flutes

    TOMHAKE

    THEMUSICIANSFROMETHNOWORLD 30

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    Overtone Whistles and Uilleann Pipes

    SEREFDALYANOGLUSaz, Oud, Cmbs & Tanbur

    CLAUSGSTATTERWestern Fiddle

    WOLFGANGKOTZOWILISMilitary Drums

    BERNHARDZELLERAdditional Didgeridoo

    SPECIALTHANKSTO:

    KLAUSKANDLER, GUNDI,REGINA, ALEX, ROLAND, RICHARD,

    THEMUSICSHOPCREW, ANDI,CHRISTOF, JOSEF, FELI, FRANZANDALLTHEGREATMUSICIANS!

    LICENSE AGREEMENTThe samples and software contained in this library

    are licensed to you for use in music, multimedia

    and lm productions only. Only the purchaser of

    this CD is authorized to use the sounds. Unautho-rized copying, reproduction (including conversion

    and reproduction in other data formats) hire, rental,

    public performance, broadcasting and distribution

    is expressly prohibited. best service constantly mo-

    nitors other soundware releases to check for copy-

    right infringements, and will prosecute all piracy

    and copyright violations to the fullest extent of the

    law. All rights by best service.

    2007 best service. All rights reserved

    THEMUSICIANSFROMETHNOWORLD& LICENSEAGREEMENT 31

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    DVD CONTENT 32

    BELL TYPE INSTRUMENTS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Belltree 3

    Bhutan Bells 2

    China Finger Cymbals 1Chromatic Glockenspiel 1

    Gamelan Crash Bells 1

    Iran Fingercymbals 3

    Metallophon 1

    Mini Bells 2

    Saron Gamelan 1

    Shanghai Baby Piano 1

    Small Bamboo Vibraphon 1

    Small Burma Bells 1

    Small Tubular Bells 1

    Tibetan Singing Bells 1

    Tibetan Temple Cymbals 1

    Vietnam bells 2

    Windbells 3

    BOWED INSTRUMENTS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Dilruba 4

    Egyptian Fiddle 2

    Erhu 2

    Esraj 4

    Gaohu 2

    Ih Khuur Bass 4

    Jinghu 2

    Moorin Khur 2

    Morin Khuur Strings Ensemble 4

    Morin Khurr Violin 4Western Fiddle Licks 3

    CONSTRUCTION SETS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    China Set 100 3

    China Set 120 3

    China Set 140 3

    Mid East Set 100 3

    Mid East Set 120 3

    Mid East Set 140 3

    Mid East Set 80 3

    GONGS & BOWLS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Big Rako Bowls 2

    Big Tibetan Singing Bowls 2

    Gong Besar 18 1

    Java Gong 2

    Mongolian Gong 4

    Rin Bowls 2

    Tam Tam Besar 2

    Thai Gong 14 1

    Wuhan Tam Tam 2

    KEY INSTRUMENT

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Dallape Accordion 2Melodica 2

    Scale Changer Harmonium India 2

    METAL TYPE INSTRUMENTS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Bass Kalimba 2

    Cymbals 2

    Hand Cymbals 1Hugh Tracey Kalimba 3

    JEWS HARP 4

    Kalimba Kibirizi 15 tuning Plates 1

    Kalimba Kibirizi 5 tuning Plates 1

    Metal Squares 1

    Mongolian Jews Harp 4

    DVD CONTENT

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    33 DVD CONTENT

    STRINGED

    INSTRUMENTS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Balalaika 2

    Banjo Framus 1

    Banjolin 2

    Bouzouki 2

    Ceylon Guitar 1

    Contra Guitar F - Bass 1

    Cora 2

    Cmbs 3

    Domra 2

    Dra-Ngen 2

    Erhu Plectrum Violin 1

    Grand Monochord 3

    Kantele 1Mandolin Truxa 1

    Oud 2

    Oud Licks 3

    Resonator Guitar 2

    Santoor 2

    Saz Licks 3

    Saz Seven Strings 1

    Sitar 2

    Small Erhu Plectrum Violin 1

    Small Kantele 1

    Steel String Guitar Falcon 1

    Tampura 2

    Tanbur 3

    Timple 2

    Ukulele 2

    Vester Acousticbass 2

    Zheng 2

    Zsoura 2

    VOICES

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Female Solo Vocals 4

    Male Khoomii Overtone Vocals 4

    Male Solo Vocals 4

    Male Subtone Vocals 4

    Mongolian Vocal Ensemble 4

    WOODWINDS & BRASS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Bamboo Flute 1

    Bawu 2

    Ceylon Snake Charmer 1

    Ciaramella 4

    Dagoba Flute 1Didgeridoo 4

    Duduk 4

    Dung Dkar Conch Trumpets 2

    Dvojacka Double Flute 4

    Fujara 3

    Fujara Overtone Flute 4

    Hotchiku 4

    Hulusi 2

    Indian Snake Charmer 1

    Irish Low Whistle 1

    Kena 2

    Crumhorn 4

    Launeddas 4

    Mancosedda 4

    Mexican Piccolo Flute 1

    Moceno 2

    Ocarina 1

    Overton Irish Whistle 3

    Overton Irish Whistle Licks 3Panute 3

    Peruvian Ocarinas 2

    Pinkillo 4

    Rag Dun Horn 2

    Recorder Alto F 1

    Shakuhachi 4

    Shellhorn 2

    Shenai 2

    Sheng 2

    Shiva Flute 2Susato Tin Whistle D 1

    Tenor Recorder 2

    Tin Whistle & Low Whistle LIcks 4

    Uilleann Pipes 3

    Various Ocarinas 4

    Zukra Bagpipe 2

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    DVD CONTENT 34

    WORLD DRUMS

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    Bass Cajon 2

    Bass Skin Udu 2

    Bendir 2

    Big African Donn Donn Drum 1

    Big hand Drum 1

    Ceremony Drum 1

    Darabuka 1

    Derbuka 1

    Djembe 2

    Dolek 3

    Dream Catcher 1

    Flat Udu 3

    Indian Tablas 1

    Iran Bongos 1

    Kanjira 3

    Madal Drum 1

    Military Cassa 2

    Military Snaredrum 1

    Mongolian Framedrum 4

    Moroccon Conga 2

    Piccolo Military Snaredrum 1

    Pitched Timbales 1

    Small Cassa 1

    Small Derbuka 1Surdo 3

    Talking Drum 3

    Tambourine Drum 1

    Traditional Bongos 1

    Tunis Ceremony Drum 2

    Waterdrums 3

    Yambu 2

    WORLD PERCUSSION

    Instrument EW-Vol.

    African Xylophone 2

    Afuche Cabasa 1

    American Woodblocks 1

    Angklung Gamelan 1

    Balafon 2

    Bamboo Windchimes 1

    Baobab Shaker 3

    Big African Rice Shaker 1

    Castanets 1

    Chi Gong Balls 1

    Chicken Eggs 1

    Cola Shaker 3

    Drum Pots 1

    Gamelan Wooden Cowbell 1

    Gon Bops Cuica 2

    Gopichand 2

    Headless Tambourine 1

    Log drum 2

    Maracas 1

    Metal Guiro Shaker 3

    Mixed Wood Percussion 3

    Mongolian Bones Shaker 4

    Nut Shaker 3

    Oceandrum 2Rainmakers 1

    Rattle Shaker 3

    Schellenkranz 2

    Shaker Set 100 3

    Shaker Set 120 3

    Shaker Set 140 3

    Shaker Set 80 3

    Shell Shekere 2

    Small Chickeneggs 3

    Small Maracas 3

    Traditional Cowbells 1

    Tunis Tambourine 2

    Wood Shaker 3

    Wooden Bells 2

    World Glasses 1

    Wrist Jingles 2

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    35 NOTES

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