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7/27/2019 Ethno World 4 User Guide
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7/27/2019 Ethno World 4 User Guide
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INTRODUCTION
ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL has been
produced by award-winning lm composer Marcel
Barsotti (Das Wunder von Bern, Deutschland.
Ein Sommermrchen, Rennschwein Rudi Rssel
2, Kebab Connection, Wo ist Fred?, Grne
Wste, Dolphins, Sirga the Lioness and The
Poet). He has composed music for more than
80 cinema movies, television lms and advertise-
ments, and his musicians have been placed in the
charts several times.
ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL containsmore than 200 professionally recorded ethnic
instruments and more than 14.000 high quality
samples in the following categories: Bowed ins-
truments, stringed instruments, woodwinds and
brass, key instruments, bell type instruments, me-
tal type instruments, , world percussion, gongs and
bowls, and the new category of voices. Therefore,
ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL with its 9.5
giga-bytes of samples is one of the most extensive
ethnic library in the world.
New in ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL is
for for example a complete Morin Khuur string
ensemble (Mongolia). It is now possible to create
a whole string arrangement with up to 9 key swit-
ches, similar to large orchestra libraries.
Many instruments from all continents can be
played, for example Saron, Tibetan Bells, Saz,
Kantele, Irish Flutes, Military Cassa, Angklung,
Egyptian Fiddle, Erhu, Gaohu, Scale Changer Har-
monium, Bouzouki, Santoor, Hulusi, Dung DkarHorns, Cajon, Balafon, Western Fiddle, Monochord,
Irish Flutes and the new Duduk, Dvojacka, Hotchi-
ku, Shakuhachi, Fujara, Ciaramella, Mankosedda,
Jews Harp and Launeddas. Also included are the well
known Indian string Instruments Dilruba and Esraj.
Unique and for the rst time for EW4 are a Mongo-
lian choir, Overtone Singing, and individual female
and male voices. Altogether, there are 1400 licks and
loops of outstanding quality and playability.
All ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL instru-
ments and voices are played by renowned musi-
cians under the direction of Andreas Hofner and
Marcel Barsotti - Egschiglen Ensemble, Sandro
Friedrich, Sandro Hussel, Enrique Ugarte, Raoul
Alvarellos, Seref Dalyanoglu, Fabian Roemer,
Tom Hake and many more.
ETHNO WORLD 4 PROFESSIONAL, along with
the new Kontakt 2 Player, are entering a new dimen-
sion with their progressive programming: with EW4
it is now possible for the rst time to transpose all in-
strument licks and playing styles into any chosen keyusing the Elastic Audio Engine Time Machine II.
All drum and percussion loops can be played in all
tempi with the beat machine II and each individual
loop is completely free to be programmed in all para-
meters. Using the sample start offset it is possible
to select the point when a lick starts playing. A Lega-
to Modus is now available for solo instruments - very
effective for instance with woodwind. With the Hu-
manize Modus each new note can be given a slightly
altered timbre. makes the greatest diversity of ethnic
tunings and scales possible. With ETHNO WORLD4 PROFESSIONAL it is now possible to program in
an entire orchestra.
Just listen to the Demo!
I hope users all over the world will find
much enjoyment, plenty of inspiration and
musical creativity in the musical transfor-
mation of ethnic and other styles.
Marcel Barsotti
WELCOMETOTHEKONTAKT-INSTRUMENT
ETHNOWORLD4 PROFESSIONAL produced by Marcel Barsotti
INTRODUCTION 02
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THE NEW
INSTRUMENTS
FROM ETHNO WORLD 4
BOWEDINSTRUMENTS:Morin Khuur Violin, Morin Khuur Strings Ensem-ble, Ih Khuur Bass, Esray, Dilruba.
STRINGEDINSTRUMENTS:
Joochin (Dulzimer)
WOODWINDS& BRASS:
Various Ocarinas, Tin Whistle and Low Whistle
Licks, Shakuhachi, Pinkillo, Mancosedda, Lau-
neddas, Crumhorn, Hotchiku, Fujara OvertoneFlute, Irish Traverse Flute, Dvojacka Double Flute,
Duduk, Didgeridoo, Ciaramella.
VOICES
Mongolian Vocal Ensemble, Male Subtone Vocals,
Male Solo Vocals, Male Khoomii Overtone Vocals,
Female Solo Vocals.
WORLDPERCUSSION:
Mongolian Jews Harp, Mongolian Gong, Mongoli-
an Framedrum, Hengereg Drum, Mongolian Bones
Shaker, Jews Harp.
THE SOUND CONCEPT
Almost all instruments were recorded in stereo with
various tempos. For sound reasons, several utes
were sampled in mono. Very often utes do sound
smoother and richer in mono. All instruments have
been recorded with the nest state-of-the-art tube
technology and then mastered with professionalhigh quality plug-ins. Great care has been exercis-
ed to transmit the authenticity of the instruments.
This sometimes means that original melodies are
sampled with some unavoidable sounds and noises.
The reference tuning is set at 440 Hz.
HOW TO USE THE
INSTRUMENTS
The instruments can be used as they would be in a
normal orchestra.
For this reason there are different groups such as
bell type instruments, bowed instruments, cons-
truction sets, gongs and bowls, key instruments,
voices, construction sets, metal type instruments,
stringed instruments, woodwinds and brass, world
drums and world percussion. The instruments
sound extremely dynamic and natural. You willhear the swish of vibrating strings and in addition
there is an effects bank that lets you combine the
specic noises of an instrument with the basic in-
strument sound.
In the main program many instruments are equip-
ped with dimension keys. Via keys they let you
select the different playing styles of the instrument.
Some of the instruments are programmed with up
to 14 dimension keys and playing styles. For a cer-
tain instrument, the dimension keys allow you to
change the playing styles like piano/forte, marcato,pizzicato, tremolo, glissandi, slides, mordent, trills
and many more. With precise programming, one
will no longer be able to differentiate between the
Ethno World instruments and real instruments.
In addition, there are many different loops, licks
and effects in all tempos. Ethno World 4 Profes-
sional can be used within many different stylistic
contexts.
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ABBREVIATIONS
BM Beatmachine
TM Timemachine
CH Chords
DT Double Tone
ESP Espressivo
F Forte
FG Fingerstyle
FX Effect
GL Glissando
LK Lick
LP Looped Programs
NV Non Vibrato
ORIG Original Tune
P Piano
PL played with PlectrumPLF Plectrum Forte
PLP Plectrum Piano
PS Playing Styles
PT Pitched Version
PZ Pizzicato
S Solo
SD Slide Down
SL Slides
SP Slaps
STAC Staccato
STF Staccato Forte
STK played with Sticks
STP Staccato Piano
SU Slide up
TR Tremolo
TRL Trill
VIB Vibrato
VEL Velocity Switch
MOD Modulation Wheel
BELL & METAL TYPE
INSTRUMENTS
Here are some very unusual instruments from
around the world. They all have varying dynamics,
playing styles and loops.
Hugh Tracey Kalimba
Kalimba Kibirizi Tuning Plates
New in Ethno World 4: The MONGOLIAN JEWS
HARP and the Hungarian Jews Harp played by
Sandro Friedrich, with unique loops.
THESARON
The Saron is a Gamelan Glockenspiel from Lom-
bok (1 octave).
ABBREVIATIONS& BELL& METALTYPEINSTRUMENTS 04
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Gamelan Crash Bells (Lombok) & Saron (Gamelan
Glockenspiel (Lombok) & Gamelan Wood Cowbell
(Indonesia)
KALIMBAS
The Kalimbas (African plucked instruments, here
with 5 and 15 small metal rods) include program-
mes in the original tuning and in the European half
tone tuning.
Kalimba & Tamborc & Gopichand
MOREBELLINSTRUMENTS
A selection of ethnic bell instruments is available
as well as Tibetan singing bells, which are played
with a rubber-coated stick. There are temple cym-bals from China and Tibet and bells from Burma.
You will nd European instruments, such as a Me-
tallophone, a chromatic 2 octave Glockenspiel,
and small tubular bells. These too have varying
dynamics. A few more unusual instruments are the
Shanghai baby piano (its little wooden clappers
fall on to longer metal rods), a bamboo vibraphone
with synthetically produced tremolo.
Shanghai Baby Piano (China)
Also included are a Gamelan crashbell, where
four rmly xed cymbals are hit by two cymbals,
and the Dreamcatchers, which are very much likewindchimes.
Gamelan Crash Bells (Lombok)
Here are some very unusual instruments from
around the world. They all have varying dynamics,
playing styles, loops and pitch programmes.
Tibetan Temple Cymbals
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Tibetan Singing Bells
Military Cymbals
Metallophon (Germany) & Chromatic Glockenspiel (Germa-
ny) & Small Bamboo Vibraphon (Synth. Tremolo.
GONGS & BOWLS
From the instrument family of the Gongs, there
are instruments such as the Wuhan Tam Tam from
China, the Java Gong with a diameter of 80 Cen-
timeters (approx. 31 inches) and the Tam Tam Be-
sar from Indonesia. New in Ethno World 4 is the
MONGOLIAN GONG.
TamTam Besar & Wuhan am Tam & Java Gong
Gong Besar 18
There is also a large collection of Singing Bowls at
your disposal: Big Rako Bowls, Big Tibetan Sin-
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ging Bowls from Tibet and Rin Bowls from Japan
in different playing styles and sizes. From Indonesia is
the Gong Besar with a deep curve at the back.
Rin Bowls
Big Tibetan Singing Bowls
BigRako Singing Bowls,
BOWED INSTRUMENTS
ERHU
Small Erhu Plectrum Violin & Erhu Plectrum Violin &
Ceylon Guitar.
In China the Erhu, Gaohu and Jinghu (Chinese
opera violin) are traditional bowed instruments.
The Erhu is a two-string violin tuned in fths. It
has no frets and no ngerboard and is being played
with a xed bow stick.
JINGHUOPERAVIOLIN
The little Jinghu is a Chinese soprano violin which
is used in Beijing opera music.
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GAOHU
Erhu & Gaohu
The Gaohu is an Erhu which plays in a higher key.
MORINKHUURVIOLIN
Dra-Ngen (left) & Morin Khuur (right)
The morin khuur sounds like a violin, but it has a
trapezoidal body, a fretless neck and is strung with
two horsehair strings. It was already being played
in imperial palaces in the 12th century. The instru-
ment is played with the ngernails or ngertips. It
sounds a bit like a viola or a cello, but it can also be
played in the higher violin ranges.
IHKHUURBASS
The bass morin khur is a bigger version of the mo-
rin khuur and plays in range and in sound like a
traditional double bass.
DILRUBA
The dilruba is similar to the esraj, but has a larger
resonance box, an angular body and is strung with
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20 instead of 15 resonance strings. This gives it
a louder and fuller sound. (Ist hier Dilruba oder
Esraj gemeint?) As with the esraj, the (ground base
tone?) is tuned in between C and D.
ESRAJ
The Esraj (also known as israj or dilruba) is a string
instrument found in two forms in India. Esraj and
Dilruba have a very similar structure. Each has a si-
tar-like neck with 20 metal frets, and the neck holdsa wooden rack with 12-15 sympathetic strings. The
dilruba has more sympathetic strings and a diffe-
rently shaped body than the esraj, but they both
have four main strings which are bowed. All strings
are metal, and the soundboard is a stretched piece
of goatskin. The neck is played with a bow, with
the other hand moving along the strings above the
frets. The player may slide the note up or down to
achieve the portamento, or meend, characteristic of
Indian music.
EGYPTIANFIDDLE
The Egyptian Fiddle does have a ngerboard and
two strings but no frets. It has a high pitched sound
and tends towards a hollow, nasal sound.
WESTERNFIDDLEThe Western Fiddle is a bowed instrument very
similar to the Violin. The Fiddle differs from the
classical Violin in the way that it is played and in
the musical style in which it is played.
STRINGED
INSTRUMENTS
Contra Guitar F-Bass
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JOOCHIN(DULCIMER)The Joochin is a larger string instrument, similar
to the European zither. It is played with different
hammers, which gives it the typical choral sound.
CHINESEERHU
Chinese Erhu & Gaohu
The Chinese Erhu violin (2 strings) was played with
a plectrum and is played in two different ways: on
the left half of the keyboard (E1 to C3) you can hear
the rst string with varying dynamics and the drone
can be played from C1 to D1; on the right half of the
keyboard (D3 to A4) you can play the melody line on
the second string.
SMALLERHUPLECTRUMVIOLIN&CEYLONESEGUITAR
The Small Erhu plectrum violin and the Ceyloneseguitar (2 strings with ngerboard) behave similar-
ly, but they are more suited to an Arabian style.
KANTELE
Kantele & Small-Kantele
The Kantele (developed from the dulcimer) has
15 strings, and it has an F tuning. It is played by
plucking or tapping with sticks (as is the small
Kantele).
BANJO& TRUXAMANDOLIN
Banjo Framus & Saz Seven Strings
There is also a banjo and a Truxa mandolin, which
can be used for East Asian, European and Arabian
styles.
BOUZOUKIThe Bouzouk from Greece is a guitar-like instru-ment with 4 double courses, which is well known
for its use of tremolo-style in Greek folk music
(Alexis Zorbas).
Bouzouki & Zsoura
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ZHENGHARP
The Zheng Harp (Chinese curved base Zither) is
similar to the Japanese Koto. It is a harp with a size
of approximately 2 Meters and its 21 strings are
tuned diatonically. The Zhengs particular vibrato
is produced with the left hand close to the bridge.
SIX-STRINGEDSTEELGUITARThere is a six-stringed steel guitar with slide notesand Effects
ZSOURAThe Zsoura is a small three voice Bouzouki which
is very well suited as a solo instrument because of
its higher pitch.
SITAR& TAMPURA
Sitar (left) & Taboura (right)
The Sitar and the Tampura are the most famous
stringed instruments from India. The standard Sitar
has 7 main strings and 11 freely vibrating sympa-
thetic strings for harmonics. The Tampura, used as
an accompaniment instrument for Raga singing or
together with Sitar, consists of 5 strings without a
ngerboard. It is played with a glissando chord and
tuned to keynote and fth (fourth).
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DRA-NGEN
The Dra-Ngen is a 7 string kerb lute with matching
half octave string originating from Bhutan.
BALALAIKA& DOMRAThe Balalaika and the Domra are both from Rus-
sia. The Balalaika is tuned in E-E-A and is mostly
played with a tremolo. The accompaniment, the
Domra, originally comes from Mongolia. It is asmall plucked guitar tuned in fths. It can be built
in several different styles.
Timple & Domra
TIMPLEThe Timple is the traditional 5 string guitar from
Lanzarote. It is similar to the Ukulele.
OUD
The Oud originally comes from the geographical
area of Persia and is a short-necked lute with up to
6 double courses. Due to its fretless ngerboard it
can be played in micro-intervals.
UKULELEThe Ukulele from Hawaii is a small 4 string guitar
tuned to A-D-F#-B (a soprano version is featured
here).
Banjolin (upper) Ukulele (Lower)
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BANJOLINThe Banjolin has existed since 1885 and is also
known as the Banjo Mandolin. It is mandolin with
4 double courses tuned to G-D-A- E. It is played
with a banjo corpus.
SANTOOR
Santoor Saberi
The 72 string Santoor is a 4-voice zither from Per-
sia which is played with two hammers over a tonal
range of 3 octaves.
CORA
The Cora, a harp-like stringed instrument from
West Africa, features 8 to 16 strings that can be tu-
ned over a bridge. The strings are xed without a
ngerboard, and are plucked with several ngers.
VESTERACOUSTICBASS
The Vester Acousticbass is an acoustic 4-string
bass guitar which is tuned to E-A-D-G.
CONTINENTALRESONATORGUITAR
This resonator guitar made by Continental from
Germany is a tin guitar which is brought to re-
sonance with the resonator cone. Its sound is
slightly tinny and aggressive. The instrument often
is played with the slide technique.
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CMBS
The Cmbs is a Turkish long-neck lute with a cir-
cular metal bowl resonator covered with a screw-
tensioned hide sound table. It resembles a Banjo,
only with a deeper bowl resonator and a wider un-
fretted neck; its sound is deeper. It has six double
courses (pairs) of metal strings attached to metal
machine tuning heads. It is tuned (and played) witha quill or a plectrum, like the oud.
TANBUR
Tanbour & Oud
The Tanbur, a long-neck lute from the Middle East,
is played with a pick (plectrum) just like a Man-dolin.
SAZ
The Saz or Baglama is a Turkish long-neck lute
with seven strings and frets. Despite its shape
which is similar to the Greek Bouzouki, it is dif-
ferent in construction, size and sound. The Saz is
the most popular string instrument in Turkey. The
word Saz originates in the Persian language and
simply means musical instrument. It is the tradi-
tional accompanying instrument of the bards who
are called Asik in Anatolia and the Caucasian re-
gionand is played in an open tuning. Slaps is afurther playing style available here.
GRANDMONOCHORD
The sound bench on this recording is being used in
the Contexts of relaxation and wellness, birth pre-
paration, in kindergartens and in schools. The 50
strings running over two well rounded frets found
their way from the cembalo to this instrument; they
guarantee a very warm, pleasant and deep sound
with rich harmonics.
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WOODWIND AND BRASS
Top to bottom: Bamboo Flute. Irish Low Whistle. Re-
corder Alto F. Dagoba Flute. Susato Tin Whistle
FUJARA
The Slovakian Fujara - like many utes an instru-
ment of the cattle drovers - is made from elder. Af-
ter removing the soft pulp, the two elder tubes (one
up to 170 cm/67 inches long, the other signicantly
shorter) are attached to each other. The long tube is
tted with a labium and three gripholes, the shorter
tube gets a mouthpiece which is used to blow theute.
DVOJACKAThe dvojacka is a double ute / overtone ute from
Slovakia. It has a quarter of the length of the fuja-
ra and therefore these instruments can be played
together. The musical possibilities include double-
ute-melodies and overtone ute techniques simi-
lar to the ones used on the fujara.
IRISHTRAVERSEFLUTE
A keyless Irish ute with an ebony body and a silver
head with an ebonite lip plate, made in County Clare.
This style of ute has become popular in Ireland in the
last 50 years, but was originally based on the German
reform ute. Its rich sound has become an unmista-
keable part of traditional Irish music.
PINKILLO
The pinkillo is a pple ute from the South American
Andes. It is typically 30 - 40cm in length and made from
bamboo or reed. The range is usually two octaves.
DIDGERIDOOThe didgeridoo is a wind instrument from the
Australian Aborigines. By slightly changing the
position of the mouth, the player can inuence the
overtone spectrum of the sound. The instrument is
mostly played with circular breathing, a technique
which enables continuous sound.
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OCARINAS
Ocarinas are pple utes made from clay with a
non-cylindrical hollow which enables various n-
gering techniques. They originate in Italy, wheretraditional instrument makers construct them in
many different sizes. The range is usually one oc-
tave and three tones.
DUDUK
The duduk is a double-reed instrument from Arme-nia. Its huge reed which gives the instrument its
voice-like, mournful sound, is made from an indi-
genous reed. The body of the instrument is usually
made from aged apricot wood. The range is one
octave.
SHAKUHACHI
The shakuhachi is a Japanese end notch ute, usu-
ally made from bamboo. The open notch makes it
more difcult to play but more versatile in sound
variations. It was originally used by the members
of a sect of Zen Buddhism as a part of their medita-
tion. The range is two octaves and three tones.
HOTCHIKU
This is the big brother of the shakuhachi. It requires
the same playing techniques and has similar sound
characteristics as the shakuhachi, but it is about 2.3
feet in length and therefore lower in pitch.
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CIARAMELLA
The ciaramella is a shawm from the Abbruzze
mountains of Italy. It is a double- reed instrument
of about 1 foot of length with an unmistakable loud
nasal sound and a range of one octave. Traditio-
nally it is played around Christmas time together
with the Italian zampogna (bagpipes).
LAUNEDDAS
The Sardinian launeddas consist of three single pipes
made of reed: two ve-holed chanters and a drone.
They are played with circular breathing and are still
used for religious ceremonies and dances. The range is
one octave.
MANCOSEDDALike the launeddas, its origins lie in Sardinia. It is
a single-reed instrument with similar sound cha-
racteristics, but unlike the launeddas it has up to
seven holes which makes it more useful for com-
plex melodies and gives it an extended range of one
octave.
CRUMHORN
The Crumhorn with its rather duck-like sound qua-
lity is a double-reed instrument from the European
Renaissance, where such instruments were often
played in groups of different sizes. The doublereed
itself is hidden in a closed cap.
TINWHISTLE
The tin whistle is an Irish pple ute made of metal
which usually has a range of two octaves and four
tones. The particular decoration techniques and
slurs make its sound unmistakeable.
LOWWHISTLEThe low whistle might be encountered a bit less
often than the tin whistle in traditional Irish music,
but it has a richer sound. It is often used in slow
airs.
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BAWU
The Bawu is a smooth and mellow sounding Chi-
nese bamboo ute with 5 holes. Its sound is produ-
ced by a copper reed.
QUENA& MOCENOFLUTE
The Quena and the Moceno Flute both are South
American end notch utes from Bolivia. Their
characteristically powerful and airy sound is a bit
similar to the Shakuhachi.
SHENG
The Sheng also known as mouth organ, comes
from China as well, and its sound is similar to a
blow organ. The sound is produced by 30 bamboo
tubes with valves. The Sheng covers a tonal range
of approx. 3 octaves.
HULUSI
The Chinese Hulusi (pic2 Chinese Hulusi) is a 6
hole double tube ute with a bamboo body in the
shape of a pumpkin. Its sound is warm and clear.
SHIVAFLUTEThe Shiva Flute is played by Indian preachers. This
brass ute has a very transparent and high pitch
sound.
EUROPEANTENORRECORDERThe European Tenor Recorder starts at C minor and
belongs to the instrument family of recorders.
HAWAIIANSHELLHORNThe Hawaiian Shellhorn is a shell-like horn ute
from Hawaii.
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PERUVIANOCARINAS
The Peruvian Ocarinas are made from clay and are, as
their name implies, from Peru.
RAGDUNHORN
The Rag Dun Horn is often played at ceremonies.
It comes from the Himalayas and shows similari-
ties with the European Alphorn, but it sounds much
louder and more metallic than its European coun-
terpart. There are Rag Dun Horn versions of up to
3 Meters (approx. 9 ft.) length.
DUNGDKARCONCHTRUMPET
The Dung Dkar Conch Trumpet from the Himalayas
is a shell-like trumpet with rich ornamentation.
INDIANSHENAIThe Indian Shenai is a double reed ute and it is
very similar to the Schalmei from Morocco. It
starts at G# and sounds very loud and harsh.
ZUKRABAGPIPE
The Zukra Bagpipe, a Tunisian bagpipe, is a dou-
ble reed ute with a kid-leather body. By power-
fully blowing into the instrument it works like a
bagpipe.
UILLEANNPIPES
Uilleann Pipes Irish & Overton Whistles
Uilleann Pipes is the name for the Irish bagpipe.
Uilleann is the gaelic word for elbow. The name
came from the fact that the Uillean Pipes get sup-
plied with air not with the mouth, but by a bellow
which is compressed with the elbow.
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PANFLUTE
The Pan Flute - named after Pan, god of the she-
perds. The sound of this instrument originates froman airstream which is directed to a sharp edge that
cuts this airstream (on its cutting edge). All over
the world Pan Flutes developed in different cul-
tures more than 6000 years ago. Today the very
airy sounding Pan Flutes from South America are
famous, especially the ones from the Andes with
their tubes aligned in one row.
OVERTONIRISHWHISTLES
Overton Whistles are handmade Irish aluminiumwhistles. Three whistles are combined to one inst-
rument to achieve a greater range.
VARIOUSWOODWINDSAll the woodwind instruments have tapered notes,
some with and some without vibrato. The following
instruments are included: an Indian and a Ceylone-
se snake charmer and a double neck recorder made
from a pumpkin, which always plays two notes at
once like a bagpipe. There is, however, a program-
me that lets you play on just one recorder neck ata time. With its loop version you can imitate Irish
pipes. There is a big bamboo ute from Indonesia
for warm sounds and for a strong ethnic ute cha-
racter, a Mexican piccolo, a clay ocarina
from Peru, a Dagoba (temple) ute from Sri Lan-
ka and an alto recorder in F. In addition, there is a
good selection of ute phrases and effects for the
musical regions of East Asia and South America.
WORLD DRUMS
All drums have two or more dynamics on each
key and all loops are in beatmachine-mode. Many
programs contain single samples in addition to the
loops to imitate a phrase realistically.
Derbuka & Small Derbuka & Iran Bongos
Talking Drum & Dolek & Fujara Flute
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MONGOLIANHENGEREGDRUMANDMONGOLIANFRAMEDRUM
Mongolian Hengereg Drum
Mongolian Framedrum
These traditional drums stem from the classic inst-rument collections of Mongolian folk groups. The
Mongolian Hengereg Drum, often sparkling with
colour, is a bass drum played with wooden drum-
sticks.
AFRICANDONNDONNThe African Donn Donn is a tin drum with a cow
hide skin and is especially recommended for Afri-
can and Indian grooves.
Big African Donn Donn Drum & Madal Drum & Ce-remony Drum
MADALDRUMThe Madal drum originally comes from Nepal. It
has different sized drum skins on each side and can
be tuned with wooden keys on interlaced skins.
GRANMILITARYCASSA
BALICEREMONIALDRUMThis ceremonial drum comes from Bali
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Water Drums
IRANIANBONGOSIranian bongos are very small and made from so-
lid wood. Their sound is loud and high pitched and
they are played with sticks.
METALDARABUKA/ DARABUKAFor typical ethnic grooves there is a metal Darabu-
ka from Turkey, not to be mistaken for Derbukas,
which are from Morocco and have a clay body (ge-
nerally higher pitched).
TUNISCEREMONYDRUM
& TUNISTAMBURINAlso from Tunisia are the Tunis Ceremony Drumand the Tunis Tamburin.
Tunis Ceremony Drum & Tunis Tamburin & Bendir
BENDIRThe Bendir from Tunisia is similar to the Irish
Bodhran. Its characteristic sound is produced by
two cords inside the drum.
BASSCAJON& YAMBU
Bass Cajon
The Bass Cajon and the Yambu are two large drums
from Peru and Cuba which both have a wooden
head. They were used to urge slaves to work.
DJEMBE
Moroccon Conga & Djembe & TDrum
The Djembe is a drum originating from Moroccon
Guinea and Mali. It has a batter head made from
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goat skin and it offers a rich sound palette.
SMALLCASSAThe Small Cassa has a very low and mighty sound,
well suited to produce big drum grooves of all
styles. There is also the big hand drum for all play-
ing styles, a tambourine drum and a headless tam-
bourine with rolls and crescendi, brass tablas fromIndia, low pitched timbales and grooves, etc.
KANJIRA
Kanjira - a simple South Indian frame drum which
is hit only with the right hand. Nevertheless it pro-
vides an astounding variety of sounds. By keeping
the skin moist one gets a remarkable bass sound.
SURDO
This big Samba drum from Brazil is played
with heavy sticks. It provides the basic rhythm for
the Samba and is constructed from a large alumini-
um kettle, strung with two plastic skins.
WORLD PERCUSSION
Here are some very unusual instruments such as
the Angklung from Indonesia. Varying woods in
diatonic tuning are shaken to achieve a kind of tre-
molo sound. This instrument can sound quite East
Asian, but can also be used as a kind of Russian
balalaika.
Rainmakers, Chicken Eggs, Afuche Cabasa,
Various Maracas
Furthermore there is the wide selection of playing
techniques and loops of shaker-like percussion in-
struments such as the African rice shaker (a rice
lled rectangular bamboo board), an Afuche Caba-sa with metal chains, South American rainmakers
in varying sizes, chicken eggs and maracas from
Africa and America, Jews Harps and many more.
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Baobab Shaker & Cola Shaker & Rattle Shakers & Eggs
& Wood Shaker & Small Maracas & Metal Guiro Shaker
GOPICHAND
The Gopichand is a plucked drum from Bengal. Itis made of two longitudinal wooden sticks and a
body which changes its pitch whenever an internal
string is being compressed.
CHIGONGBALLSChi Gong balls from China, which are traditionally
used for hand meditation, a Gamelan wooden bell,
two hand cymbals from Europe and many other
percussion instruments from around the world.
BALAFON& AFRICANXYLOPHONE
The Balafon and the African Xylophone both are
from Senegal, they are the counterpart to the Euro-
pean Xylophone. The Balafon exists in versions of
different size. The resonance of the sound boards is
transmitted over pumpkins cut in half.
MONGOLIANBONESSHAKER
New in Ethno World 4.
KEY INSTRUMENTS
SCALECHANGERHARMONIUM
The Scale Changer Harmonium was rst introdu-
ced to India by the missionaries. It is brought to
resonance with a stream of air. The whole keyboard
can be shifted, and thereby the key note is adjus-
table from G# to E. An organ sound can also be
added.
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DALLAPEACCORDION
The Dallape Accordion from Italy is a 3 octave
wide accordion with keys.
HOHNERMELODICA
The Hohner Melodica is a keyboard-like reed in-
strument from Germany and features a scale of 2
octaves.
VOICESBesides the Khoomii overtone singing, Ethno
World 4 also includes various male and female solo
voices from Mongolia and a Mongolian Choir.
KHOOMIIOVERTONESINGINGKhoomii singing is the typical Mongolian overto-
ne singing. This unique, ethnic sounding way of
singing is created by combining abdominal, dia-
phragm and chest breathing. By varying the re-
sonance of the mouth cavity and with stronger air
compression it is possible to create melodies. The
three basic Khoomii techniques are chest khoomii,
throat khoomii and kharkhira khoomii.
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BIOGRAPHIES
MARCELBARSOTTITHEPRODUCER
Marcel Barsotti has been one of the most suc-
cessful lm composers in Germany for over 10
years. Many of his by now more than 60 lm
compositions have become popular cinema mu-
sic hits Das Wunder von Bern, Deutschland.
Ein Sommermarchen, Rennschwein Rudi Russel
2, Kebab Connection, Wo ist Fred?, Gruene
Wuste and Dolphins. On the international sce-
ne, he composed music for the award-winning lm
productions Sirga the Lioness and The Poet.
Barsotti has worked together with Luc BessonProduction, Carl Schenkel, Caroline Link, Sonke
Wortmann, Gunter Rohrbach, Josee Dayan, Paul
Hills, Hark Bohm, Gus Trikonis and Harold Falter-
meyer, among others.
Marcel Barsotti is also responsible for many ad-
vertising tunes and world wide corporate signature
tunes, such as RTL2, SOS Childrens Villages
and Concorde Film Distribution.
Michael Barsotti holds lm music workshops in
Europe, and he is a member of the German com-posers association, the Composer Club, and a
member of the German Film Academy jury. He
gained two nominations for the German Television
Awards in 2004, and in 2005 the Designer Award
for best advertising music.
In 2005, he founded the lm music label THE
SCORE Record Company with Stefan Broedner.
Besides his lm composing activities, he publis-
hed his rst library for ethnic instruments, Ethno
World, in 2000. Together with Ethno World Volu-
me 4, this has become one of the most successful
ethnic DVD Libraries in the world
.
MARCEL BARSOTTI
Filmmusic Composer
THE SCORE Record CompanyBAM Music Publishing
Germany
www.marcelbarsotti.com
ANDREASHOFNER
Andreas Hofner has been working as an indepen-
dent composer and music producer in Munich for
more than 20 years. After having piano, guitar and
saxophone lessons, he acquired his own music and
studio know how.
He has written several radio jingles, music for
many commercial lms and advertising spots, and
also title music and scores for several television
productions. In the pop sphere he has worked suc-
cessfully with THE LES HUMPHRIES SINGERS,JURGEN DREWS and PETER SCHILLING,
participating successfully in the 1986 Eurovision
Song Contest.
ARTMAN MUSIC
Andreas Hofner
www.artman-music.de
BIOGRAPHIES 26
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SANDROHUSSEL
As a musician, producer and luthier, Sandro Hus-
sel has always had a special interest in string and
percussion instruments from the Far East, Africa
and Eastern Europe. It is these instruments which
serve him as a source of inspiration, and meet his
requirements for authenticity, originality and inten-
sity. Sandro Hussels main workshop is Woodstage
Studio in Zurich, an insider-tip for creative sound
production, which brings natural sound resources
and digital technology together in perfect harmony.Aside from his own projects, he also works with
artists such as Lee Scratch Perry and Betty Leg-
ler, and is also available for commercial and lm-
music projects.
Woodstage sound studio Sandro Hussel
Baslerstrasse 51
8048 Zrich
Mobile 0041 (0)78 912 45 79
0049 44 731 11 18
0049 44 492 95 19
Email . [email protected]
SANDROFRIEDRICH
Sandro Friedrich started his education with ear-
ly music. For over 20 years he has been working
with instruments and music of many cultures. His
skills have grown to include an astonishing spec-
trum of over 120 different wind instruments. His
musical styles vary from world music, rock, folk,
and pop, to techno/trance, from chill-out to lm
music. For over 10 years he performed with his
own band ACANTO (3CDs, awards, concerts,
festivals, radio and TV appearances). As a studio
musician he has recorded with well-known Swiss
musicians such as Andreas Vollenweider and Dodo
Hug. He has recorded lm music with composers
such as Enjott Schneider (Die Flucht), Andre
Matthias (The Drummer), Sebastian Pille, And-
reas Weidinger (Rosamunde Pilcher: Wiedersehen
am Shannon River) and others. A wide spectrumof studio jobs on over 20 international CDs, and
recording sessions with Rue du Soleil (Caf del
Mar) and Uffe Savery from Safri Duo complete his
studio experience. He also performs live in various
bands and combinations. As musician and compo-
ser his strength lies in the originality of his melodic
lines, the power of his rhythmic grooves and his
ability to competently and exibly support diver-
se musical atmospheres. His technical knowledge
also enables recording jobs via internet in addition
to traditional studio work. Please visit him at www.powerute.ch for further information.
Im Bueeli 6
8864 Reichenburg
Switzerland
Tel. & Fax: 0041 / 55 - 444 30 43
www.powerute.ch
27 S
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EGSCHIGLENENSEMBLE
Contemporary and traditional music and dance from
Mongolia. The ensemble EGSCHIGLEN (beauti-
ful melody) was founded in 1991 in Mongolia by
master-class students at the Ulan Bator Conservatory.
The core of the ensemble still consists of four of its
founder members. From the outset these artists have
placed their countrys contemporary music at the fo-
refront and have systematically explored the sound
dimensions of this repertoire with traditional instru-
ments from Mongolia and with Central Asian song
techniques. The name EGSCHIGLEN means good
sound or beautiful melody. Tume (Tumenbayar
Migdorj) and Tumru (Tumursaihan Yanlav) sing
and play the horse head violin, the morin khuur, a
string instrument with two horse hair strings whichis played like a cello. Uugan (Uuganbaatar Tsend-
Ochir) bows and plucks the bass. Solo singer Amra
(Amartuwshin Baasandorj) sings in the khoomii style
and plays the swan neck lute, the tobshuur. Khoomii
is a specic kind of overtone singing, where lower
tones and overtones are simultaneously modulated
into a melody. Sara (Sarangel Tserevsamba) plays
virtuoso dulcimer and is the female voice in the en-
semble. EGSCHIGLENs music impresses with its
variety and delicacy of expression. Khoomii singing,
especially, is unbelievably amazing. Do these lowand high notes really come from the throat at the
same time? (indeed, they do!). The EGSCHIGLEN
musicians transport us far away into the fascinating
culture of their remote homeland, and at the same
time into the common centre of human existence
beyond all cultural differences.
Ariunaa Tserendavaa: Tanz
Taivan Chimeddoo: Moderation
Egschiglen Ensemble Management: Birgit Ellinghaus
Heaven and Earth - Label & Publishing
Zwirnerstr. 26
D - 50678 Cologne
FON:0049.221.813211
FAX:0049.221.811053
EMAIL:[email protected]
www.albakultur.de
CREDITS
Produced by
MARCELBARSOTTIANDREASHOFNER
Photos by
BAM MUSIC& RICHARDAICHER
Recorded and mastered at
BAM MUSIC& ARTMANMUSIC
NI Kontakt Script programming by
JOSEFNATTERER
Additional Recording
ENRICOCOROMINES
Design & graphic realisation by
MARCELBARSOTTI& RICHARDAICHER
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THE MUSICIANS
FROM ETHNO WORLD
MARCELBARSOTTIStringed instruments, drums & percussion, utes
and key instruments
ANDREASHOFNERStringed instruments, drums & percussion, utes
and key instruments
SANDROFRIEDRICH(www.powerute.ch)
Various Ocarinas, Tin & Low Whistle Licks,
Shakuhachi, Pinkillo, Mancosedda, Launeddas,
Crumhorn, Hotchiku, Fujara Overtone Flute, IrishTraverse Flute, Dvojacka, Double Flute, Duduk,
Didgeridoo, Ciaramella
SANDROHUSSELESRAJ, DILRUBA
TUMENBAYARMIGDORJ(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)
morin khuur, Vocals
TUMURSAIHANYANLAV(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)
morin khuur, Vocals
UUGANBAATARTSEND-OCHIR(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)
ih khuur bass
AMARTUWSHINBAASANDORJ(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)
khoomii Vocals, morin khuur
SARANGELTSEREVSAMBA
(from the Egschiglen Ensemble)
joochin (Dulzimer), Vocals
XIZHINIE
Erhu, Gaohu, Jinghu, Bawu, Sheng, Hulusi, Melodica
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ENRIQUEUGARTE
Accordion, Shenai
RAOULALVARELLOS
Shiva ute, Tenor Recorder
DAVIDJUNIOR
World percussion and drums
FABIANROEMER
Moorin Khur Effects, Egyptian violin
RECORDINGSESSION
Enrico Coromines (Additional Recording),
Andreas Hofner
and members of Egschiglen
PEPEROCHASKena, Mocno Bassute
ANDREASZOELLNERRag Dun horns, Hawaiian Shell horn
WOLFGANGLOHMEIERDrums, Percussion, Monochord
ANDREASWEIDINGERVarious Bamboo- and European Flutes
TOMHAKE
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Overtone Whistles and Uilleann Pipes
SEREFDALYANOGLUSaz, Oud, Cmbs & Tanbur
CLAUSGSTATTERWestern Fiddle
WOLFGANGKOTZOWILISMilitary Drums
BERNHARDZELLERAdditional Didgeridoo
SPECIALTHANKSTO:
KLAUSKANDLER, GUNDI,REGINA, ALEX, ROLAND, RICHARD,
THEMUSICSHOPCREW, ANDI,CHRISTOF, JOSEF, FELI, FRANZANDALLTHEGREATMUSICIANS!
LICENSE AGREEMENTThe samples and software contained in this library
are licensed to you for use in music, multimedia
and lm productions only. Only the purchaser of
this CD is authorized to use the sounds. Unautho-rized copying, reproduction (including conversion
and reproduction in other data formats) hire, rental,
public performance, broadcasting and distribution
is expressly prohibited. best service constantly mo-
nitors other soundware releases to check for copy-
right infringements, and will prosecute all piracy
and copyright violations to the fullest extent of the
law. All rights by best service.
2007 best service. All rights reserved
THEMUSICIANSFROMETHNOWORLD& LICENSEAGREEMENT 31
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DVD CONTENT 32
BELL TYPE INSTRUMENTS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Belltree 3
Bhutan Bells 2
China Finger Cymbals 1Chromatic Glockenspiel 1
Gamelan Crash Bells 1
Iran Fingercymbals 3
Metallophon 1
Mini Bells 2
Saron Gamelan 1
Shanghai Baby Piano 1
Small Bamboo Vibraphon 1
Small Burma Bells 1
Small Tubular Bells 1
Tibetan Singing Bells 1
Tibetan Temple Cymbals 1
Vietnam bells 2
Windbells 3
BOWED INSTRUMENTS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Dilruba 4
Egyptian Fiddle 2
Erhu 2
Esraj 4
Gaohu 2
Ih Khuur Bass 4
Jinghu 2
Moorin Khur 2
Morin Khuur Strings Ensemble 4
Morin Khurr Violin 4Western Fiddle Licks 3
CONSTRUCTION SETS
Instrument EW-Vol.
China Set 100 3
China Set 120 3
China Set 140 3
Mid East Set 100 3
Mid East Set 120 3
Mid East Set 140 3
Mid East Set 80 3
GONGS & BOWLS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Big Rako Bowls 2
Big Tibetan Singing Bowls 2
Gong Besar 18 1
Java Gong 2
Mongolian Gong 4
Rin Bowls 2
Tam Tam Besar 2
Thai Gong 14 1
Wuhan Tam Tam 2
KEY INSTRUMENT
Instrument EW-Vol.
Dallape Accordion 2Melodica 2
Scale Changer Harmonium India 2
METAL TYPE INSTRUMENTS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Bass Kalimba 2
Cymbals 2
Hand Cymbals 1Hugh Tracey Kalimba 3
JEWS HARP 4
Kalimba Kibirizi 15 tuning Plates 1
Kalimba Kibirizi 5 tuning Plates 1
Metal Squares 1
Mongolian Jews Harp 4
DVD CONTENT
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33 DVD CONTENT
STRINGED
INSTRUMENTS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Balalaika 2
Banjo Framus 1
Banjolin 2
Bouzouki 2
Ceylon Guitar 1
Contra Guitar F - Bass 1
Cora 2
Cmbs 3
Domra 2
Dra-Ngen 2
Erhu Plectrum Violin 1
Grand Monochord 3
Kantele 1Mandolin Truxa 1
Oud 2
Oud Licks 3
Resonator Guitar 2
Santoor 2
Saz Licks 3
Saz Seven Strings 1
Sitar 2
Small Erhu Plectrum Violin 1
Small Kantele 1
Steel String Guitar Falcon 1
Tampura 2
Tanbur 3
Timple 2
Ukulele 2
Vester Acousticbass 2
Zheng 2
Zsoura 2
VOICES
Instrument EW-Vol.
Female Solo Vocals 4
Male Khoomii Overtone Vocals 4
Male Solo Vocals 4
Male Subtone Vocals 4
Mongolian Vocal Ensemble 4
WOODWINDS & BRASS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Bamboo Flute 1
Bawu 2
Ceylon Snake Charmer 1
Ciaramella 4
Dagoba Flute 1Didgeridoo 4
Duduk 4
Dung Dkar Conch Trumpets 2
Dvojacka Double Flute 4
Fujara 3
Fujara Overtone Flute 4
Hotchiku 4
Hulusi 2
Indian Snake Charmer 1
Irish Low Whistle 1
Kena 2
Crumhorn 4
Launeddas 4
Mancosedda 4
Mexican Piccolo Flute 1
Moceno 2
Ocarina 1
Overton Irish Whistle 3
Overton Irish Whistle Licks 3Panute 3
Peruvian Ocarinas 2
Pinkillo 4
Rag Dun Horn 2
Recorder Alto F 1
Shakuhachi 4
Shellhorn 2
Shenai 2
Sheng 2
Shiva Flute 2Susato Tin Whistle D 1
Tenor Recorder 2
Tin Whistle & Low Whistle LIcks 4
Uilleann Pipes 3
Various Ocarinas 4
Zukra Bagpipe 2
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DVD CONTENT 34
WORLD DRUMS
Instrument EW-Vol.
Bass Cajon 2
Bass Skin Udu 2
Bendir 2
Big African Donn Donn Drum 1
Big hand Drum 1
Ceremony Drum 1
Darabuka 1
Derbuka 1
Djembe 2
Dolek 3
Dream Catcher 1
Flat Udu 3
Indian Tablas 1
Iran Bongos 1
Kanjira 3
Madal Drum 1
Military Cassa 2
Military Snaredrum 1
Mongolian Framedrum 4
Moroccon Conga 2
Piccolo Military Snaredrum 1
Pitched Timbales 1
Small Cassa 1
Small Derbuka 1Surdo 3
Talking Drum 3
Tambourine Drum 1
Traditional Bongos 1
Tunis Ceremony Drum 2
Waterdrums 3
Yambu 2
WORLD PERCUSSION
Instrument EW-Vol.
African Xylophone 2
Afuche Cabasa 1
American Woodblocks 1
Angklung Gamelan 1
Balafon 2
Bamboo Windchimes 1
Baobab Shaker 3
Big African Rice Shaker 1
Castanets 1
Chi Gong Balls 1
Chicken Eggs 1
Cola Shaker 3
Drum Pots 1
Gamelan Wooden Cowbell 1
Gon Bops Cuica 2
Gopichand 2
Headless Tambourine 1
Log drum 2
Maracas 1
Metal Guiro Shaker 3
Mixed Wood Percussion 3
Mongolian Bones Shaker 4
Nut Shaker 3
Oceandrum 2Rainmakers 1
Rattle Shaker 3
Schellenkranz 2
Shaker Set 100 3
Shaker Set 120 3
Shaker Set 140 3
Shaker Set 80 3
Shell Shekere 2
Small Chickeneggs 3
Small Maracas 3
Traditional Cowbells 1
Tunis Tambourine 2
Wood Shaker 3
Wooden Bells 2
World Glasses 1
Wrist Jingles 2
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35 NOTES
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