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Ethnicity Dr Diana Edelman University of Sheffield

Ethnicity

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Ethnicity. Dr Diana Edelman University of Sheffield. Emic: insider’s view Etic: outsider’s view An ethnic trait or marker can be anything that is used by a given group of people in their daily life or culture. Some typical ethnic traits: diet language clothing, hairstyles - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Ethnicity

EthnicityEthnicity

Dr Diana EdelmanUniversity of Sheffield

Dr Diana EdelmanUniversity of Sheffield

Page 2: Ethnicity

Emic: insider’s view

Etic: outsider’s view

An ethnic trait or marker can be anything that is used by a given group of people in their daily life or culture.

Emic: insider’s view

Etic: outsider’s view

An ethnic trait or marker can be anything that is used by a given group of people in their daily life or culture.

Page 3: Ethnicity

Some typical ethnic traits:

dietlanguageclothing, hairstylesreligion, ritualburial customsdance, musicpottery forms and styles of decoration

shared common historyarchitecture

Some typical ethnic traits:

dietlanguageclothing, hairstylesreligion, ritualburial customsdance, musicpottery forms and styles of decoration

shared common historyarchitecture

Page 4: Ethnicity

Israel and Judah can designate:

geographical regions political entities people who are associated with a

specific geographical region or political unit

Israel came also to designate a religious community that worshipped one god, Yahweh Elohim

Israel and Judah can designate:

geographical regions political entities people who are associated with a

specific geographical region or political unit

Israel came also to designate a religious community that worshipped one god, Yahweh Elohim

Page 5: Ethnicity

A diaspora is a community of displaced persons living apart from their place of origin.

Are diaspora communities primarily political or ethnic?

A diaspora is a community of displaced persons living apart from their place of origin.

Are diaspora communities primarily political or ethnic?

Page 6: Ethnicity

Emic traits of ‘Israel’ given in the Hebrew Scriptures:

Kosher diet Use of mezzuzot on doorposts of houses

Fringes on clothes Use of tefillin Attendance at 3 pilgrimage festivals: Passover, Feast of Weeks, Feast of Booths

Circumcision of male babies on 8th day after birth

Adherence to Torah as canonical body of texts

Emic traits of ‘Israel’ given in the Hebrew Scriptures:

Kosher diet Use of mezzuzot on doorposts of houses

Fringes on clothes Use of tefillin Attendance at 3 pilgrimage festivals: Passover, Feast of Weeks, Feast of Booths

Circumcision of male babies on 8th day after birth

Adherence to Torah as canonical body of texts

Page 7: Ethnicity

Verifiable traits of monarchic era Judahites from HB texts:

None

Likely traits from HB texts:

Attendance at religious festivals

Circumcision of male children

Verifiable traits of monarchic era Judahites from HB texts:

None

Likely traits from HB texts:

Attendance at religious festivals

Circumcision of male children

Page 8: Ethnicity

Archaeologically verified traits of Judahites:

Pottery forms and decorative styles Diet Dress (siege of Lachish) Hebrew dialect Burial in family tombs; no cremation Worship of Yahweh and Asherah and pantheon; honoring of dead ancestors

architecture

Archaeologically verified traits of Judahites:

Pottery forms and decorative styles Diet Dress (siege of Lachish) Hebrew dialect Burial in family tombs; no cremation Worship of Yahweh and Asherah and pantheon; honoring of dead ancestors

architecture

Page 9: Ethnicity

The Siege of Lachish from the Palace of Sennacherib (704-681

BCE) at Nineveh

Page 10: Ethnicity

The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE) Found at Nimrud