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Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013 www.redactionmedicale.fr

Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

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Page 1: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Ethics7 chapters SEH

Hervé Maisonneuve, MDEASE, BlankenbergeSeptember 24, 2013

www.redactionmedicale.fr

Page 2: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Fraud is not French!

Page 3: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Ethics: 7 chapters• Dealing with fraud, Elizabeth Wager• Images in figures: quality control and managing illegitimate image

manipulation, David L. Vaux • Conflicts of interest in biomedical publications, Hervé Maisonneuve,

Marc A. Rodwin• Editors and commercial companies, Elizabeth Wager• Plagiarism, Karen Shashok • Reporting guidelines: a tool to increase completeness, transparency, and

value of health research published in your journal, Iveta Simera• Basic statistical reporting for articles published in clinical medical

journals: the Statistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature, or SAMPL guidelines Thomas A. Lang, Douglas G. Altman

Page 4: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

The players: do they know what is scientific integrity?

AuthorsReviewers

EditorsPublishers

Readers

Page 5: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Authors: ghosts, honorary, etc..

Page 6: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Fraud in anesthesia: nearly 300 retractions for S Reuben, J Boldt, Y Fujii

Page 7: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Authors: publish or perish

Page 8: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Is blind peer-review ethical?

Page 9: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Editors

Page 10: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Publishers

Page 11: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Readers

Page 12: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Open access: do APCs change the game?

Page 13: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Gold?Green? Hybrid?

Opaque?

Page 14: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Predators: more than 300 publishers?

Page 15: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Is good practices’ training effective?•Courses•Mentoring•Posters•Guidelines

• Scientfic integrity: a daily practice?•Culture of integrity

Page 16: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

How to improve reporting?

Page 17: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

How to promote integrity?

Page 18: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

How to lie to everyone – Especially ourselves

• Professor of psychology and behavioral economics, Duke University• Director of the Center for

advanced hindsight

Page 19: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Dan Ariely, page 318 year old Jimmy comes home

from school with a note from his teacher that says, ‘Jimmy stole a pencil from the student sitting next to him’. Jimmy’s father is furious. He goes to great lengths to lecture Jimmy and let him know how disappointed he is, and he grounds the boy for 2 weeks. ‘And just wait until your mother comes home!’ he tells the boy ominously.

Finally he concludes, ‘Anyway, Jimmy, if you need a pencil, why didn’t you just say something? Why didn’t you simply ask? You know very well that I can bring you dozens of pencils from work.’

Page 20: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

Dan Ariely, page 39A visibly upset man goes to see

his rabbi one day and says, ‘Rabbi, you won’t believe what happened to me! Last week, someone stole my bicycle from synagogue!’ The rabbi offers a solution: ‘Next week come to services, sit in the front row, and look at the people behind you. When we get to ‘Thou shalt not steal,’ see who can’t look you in the eyes and that’s your guy.’

At the next service, the rabbi waits for the man, and asks him, ‘So, did it work?’‘Like a charm’ the man answers.‘The moment we got to ‘Thou shalt not commit adultery’, I remembered where I left my bike’

Page 21: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

It can always be worse!

Page 22: Ethics 7 chapters SEH Hervé Maisonneuve, MD EASE, Blankenberge September 24, 2013

www.redactionmedicale.fr

Questions?

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