Ethernet Over SDH Verses Ether Point to Point

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    Ethernet Over SDH Verses Ether Point to Point

    Though both products product the same result, i.e. an Ethernet circuit from point A to point B,the way the circuits are constructed and the technology utilised allows for different resilienceand monitoring capabilities.

    The Ether Point to Point product offered by NTL is comparable to BT LES and is a directfibre lin from point A to point B. This fibre is patch across !arious hub sites that are locatedbetween the two sites, but no acti!e it is utilised at these locations. The only acti!e it arethe two bo"es placed at either ends of the circuit#. $ne of these bo"es has a BEL lineattached that allows NTL to monitor the circuits. This product allows for a cheap fast ser!ice,but there is no resilience at all. Loss of ser!ice can occur at any point on the circuit, from the%PE at the customer end, to a cable brea at any point on the circuit.

    The Ether o!er S&' product utilises different technologies that allow for a much moreresilient ser!ice. To the customer, they are presented with an Ethernet connection from the%PE at the customer premises. This bo" has a direct fibre connection to the nearest NTL hubsite. At this hub site, the signal is con!erted to the S&' framing standard, and is then sent

    around our S&' networ. As our S&' networ is made up of rings, the signal is split, anddifferent parts are sent in different directions, until they meet at the hub site nearest to pointB. At this hub site, the pacets are reassembled into Ethernet presentation and sent to thecustomers site. The main benefit of this ser!ice is that greater distances can be reached, anda fault of the S&' networ will not mean a loss of ser!ice as if a brea occurs, the signal willloop around in the other direction. Below is an e"tract from one of the technical clarificationdocuments from the tendering process that e"plains in detail the S&' Technology.

    Ethernet Over SDH

    Ethernet o!er S&' is a natural de!elopment from Transmission suppliers to meet the currentdemand for wire speed bandwidths o!er e"isting legacy S&' networs. (n essence supplying)ncontended *anaged Pri!ate Ethernet Leased Lines mapped across an S&' bacbone.

    The ad!antages of using S&' are end+to+end networ management, full diagnosticcapability, fault monitoring and statistical performance reporting.

    The presentation of the Ethernet circuit is #BASE+T-#BASE+T configurable interfaces,which are auto sensing / auto negotiating. There are 0 !ariants of Ethernet $!er S&' card,which fit in to a standard S&' mutiple"er.

    $ptical

    Electrical

    Both cards ha!e a similar basic board configuration and functionality with the e"ception ofthe Ethernet interfaces, with the electrical card ha!ing 1234 interfaces and the optical ha!ingS5P6s 7small form factor pluggable optics8. The optical card will e"tend the circuit to thecustomers premises !ia an EPE 7Ethernet port E"tender8, which will then pro!ide an 12 34#BASE+T-#BASE+T e"tended to the customer site 7*a" 3m8. The EPE also e"tendsthe full range S&' benefits to the customer site including management, fault diagnostics andperformance monitoring. The EPE is managed within a dedicated out of band opticalcommunications channel e"tended from the core multiple"er.

    The ethernet o!er S&' card is logically split in two domains, an ethernet and an S&'domain. The ethernet domain pro!ides the ethernet framing and lin to the physical card portwhilst the S&' domain treats the bachaul circuit as indi!idual 9%+#0, 9%+: or 9%+36s.

    The Ethernet frame is logically mapped into S&' !irtual containers using ;5P 7;eneric5raming Procedure8 which forms a !irtually concatenated group 79%;8 of n " 9%+#0, 9%+: or

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    9%+3. This group is formed in the ethernet domain of the card and is independent from theS&', therefore each 9%+n can be di!ersely routed around the S&' bacbone to pro!ideresilience under fault conditions. The ethernet o!er S&' cards buffer the incoming 9%6s andcan handle a differential delay of up to :0ms across the S&' networ. A #*bit-s 9%; willpro!ide a slightly higher throughput due to management of the group being mapped inadministrati!e o!erhead of the frame, this will increase the theoretical throughput of the lin

    to #.0*bit-s.

    (f a circuit is re