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ETABS Version 9.7

Etabs 

េើេើកកម   ETABS េើ icon េើរក ឬ Start – Program – ETABS – ETAB

ដររេើឯ រក េរោ នកសត កម  ដេើេោ េើក  

 

ចត េ ើ៖ Menu File – New Model ឬ េើ ដពកយ New Model ឬ Ctrl+N 

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ទ កផទ េរោ៖ 

េើ ក No ផទ េរោ៖ ក OK 

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Save file ក Menu File – Save ឬ េើឌេ ទ ផទ Window េើកឯកសក ជេើកក។ 

 

Menu Define – Material Properties ឬ ញា ទ កផទ window

Define Materials ក កកល Add New Material… 

 

Menu Define – Frame Section ឬ េើផទ Window េរោ៖ 

េោេើេើជ េោែក(Add Rectangular), វ...េោ 

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Menu Define – Static Load Cases ឬ េើផទ Window 

Load Combinations 

Menu Define – Load Combinations ឬ េើផទ Window 

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Structure 

Menu Draw – Draw Line Objects – Draw Lines in Region or at Clicks (Plan, Elev, 3D) ឬ េើ

ទ កេើេើ Grid ដេើរកស    Select រេើ Mo

េែេឿ េរោេើ Select Mouse េើ Grid ដេើ។ 

រ Line  រេើន   ជេដើ។ 

Menu Draw – Draw Line Objects – Create Columns in Region or at Clicks (Plan) ឬ េើ  

េដើរេើ Mouse Select េើកលរវដកន  ឬ រដក េើColumn េើ។ 

េើផល ត   Property  Column ៈ Properties of Object 

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រេើេើ View – Set Building View Option ឬ េើ េើផទ ដេរោ៖ 

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េដើបេើភល 3D ឬ លដក ឬ លឈ េើ View េើ៖ 

ឬ េើផទ Toolbar េើ

ញា េើេើ-េរោ េើជដេើេើ កែរដេើ រេើជ េើេើវ េ ើេោកររ ដ វ េ ើេោករ។ 

 

េដើបេើឃេើេើ េើរេើក លឈ េើក Assign – Joint/Point – Restrai

(Support) ឬ េើក េើផទ េរោ៖ 

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េើក េើ ដេើររេើ។ 

 

េដើបកទ ក ករេើក Structure ឬ ន   ឬ ដរេោកទ ក ឬ ដក Assign េើករកដេើររេើ៖ 

កដរកល កទ ក    តនក រជលៗ េើ ETABS េើជ Version ម  ៗ កតទ ក កកខែៈេោរេើរ ន ដ។ េើវ  ដរវ េ ើត Run Analysis  េើធ ដ    វ េ ើេោង កន ឧតទ េដើបអ   ងជ។ 

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ឧែ១៖ ែកកន  រកដ។ ករងម េ ើ   Dead Load

រត    P1 Live load, ឯ ករត    P2 ជកយ។ គ B20(#250), , , ។ 

ដេើ Structure ដវ  ដកន មកម៖ 

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េដើប Grid េើ េើ កកន  Edit Grid Data :

េដើបដេោស    កែក េោ   ន    

េើ កែេោ Structure ដ ន   ៖ 

េរោេើក Frame Sections… េើ៖ 

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1

េើកAdd Rectangular

សេើកែ េើ ជេោែក2 ម ដេើកែក រន េោ ២០ ែ ៣០ រ 

3 េើ កន  េដើប រេរោ សគ ន   

4 េើេើក ជរ ដក, ដក,...ដេើែ 

5 េើកែកខែៈេៀដក (Concrete)

ទ OK េើគដ  ដ។ 

ដន កន េោកែន    

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ទ េើ ករកម ន  េើ េើក Reinforcement

ផទ សត ដេើ ករេោព េើក រ Be

Column ។

កែគ េើកែរេើ B20(#250)

ទ កេើ៖ 

េើេើក CONC(Concrete) រេើដេៅក ដក ឬ េើកAdd New Material ថគ ដេើររេើ។ េើ គ ដក B20

ដកខែៈេរោ៖ 

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ព កររន លតរៗ រេើ េើរដ រេើត េើដ េើកែកកយ   

កែរក៖ 

េើក Static Load Cases េើ៖ 

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រកល Load េើម កដេើ េើក DEAD LIV

ដសដ។    WIND

ដជកយរ ឧែ។ 

កែ Combine Load ឬ ររេើេើ 

ឬ 

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ចត េ ើ Structure ៖ 

 

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េើវ េ ើេោ េើដេើ េើរេើេើ Property រដ 

-  រេើក

ឬ Icon េើ ដេើ -  រេើេើក Property  

-  ចត េ ើ Select េើដក  

ន  

-  ដន ដេើ

 ឬ េើរកេរោ 

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-  េរោកេើក Property ដររេើ េើ េដើ ន  េជោ 

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Select ន  ដេើ េដើបកក  

Assign – Frame/Line Loads – Distributed

មកម  េើជរ DEAD Load

េៅ កេរោ េើេើ ក Direction ជ Gravity

សជក    េើេើេើក Forces

ជករងម េ ើ េើរ កល Uniform Load = 20

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េរោ OK េើដេរោ៖ 

កក , ដ Select ន   វ េ ើ៖ 

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េើដ  រកត ន  េើ ដរជ Live Load េៅកេរោ ដ ជេើដេើ។

រច រេើក Add to Existing Loads េដើបេៀេោក កដស វ េ ើក  ... 

េើក  ដេើ 

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កក យ៖ ដរេើក កលដរ កកយ

 

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រ េើរេើរេើក រន មកមេើ េើច កយកន មកម េៅ ក X េើជេើ ម េើេៅទ េើរ ញា “  – “ ។ 

េោកេើ (Support)

េើកចត េ ើ Structure ក េើកដរក េើេើ រមកមដ។

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ស រ ន េើរេើត េដើបង។ 

ទ ក ក Edit – Auto Relabel All… 

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េដើបរយេើ Structure ដេើ ររ ឬ? េើយ៖

ដផទ េើរកវ  ដេើេឃើេើរក។ 

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   វ េ ើេោង ល ៈេរោ៖ 

េើេឃើ ន    េើ ២  

េើយេើកែកដេើ កេើ Structure ៈ

 

េរោយ ម វ  វ ឬ រថ េើវ េ ើេោ Run Analysis េដើបក រកមកដជ  ដ។ 

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េើវ េ ើេោ Run Analysis ៈ

ទ កវ េ ើេោរេើ េើ ដេើវ េ ើេោ Run Analysis។    វ េ ើេោរេើ េើ ល XZ ៈហឧែ។ េើទ ក វ េ ើេោ Run Analysis ត

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េរោវ េ ើេោ Run Analysis េើ៖ 

េរោ េើេើធ 

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េើធ ករកម ដ៖ 

េើេើធៗ េៀដ ដជ Axial Force, Shear 2-2, … រ រេើ េើក OK េជោ។ 

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េរោធេើ េើ ករេើ ៈ

 

េើរេើេើកល ក េើ កធដេើ ណ ។ 

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