197

Estelar

198

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. Gottingen, Dandewerts.

Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis Methodica Lichenum. Lund.

Asahina, Y. 1936. Mikrochemischer Nachweis der Flechtenstoffe I-XI. J. Jap. Bot., 12:

513-525; 859-872; 14: 39-44, 244-250, 318-323, 650-652, 767-773.

Asahina, Y. 1950. Lichens of Japan, I. Genus Cladonia. Tokyo, Hirokawa Publ. Co., pp.

255.

Asahina, Y. 1952. Lichens of Japan, II. Genus Parmelia. Res. Inst. Nat. Res. Shiniku,

Tokyo, pp. 162.

Awasthi, D. D. & Ahti, T. 2007. A compendium of the macrolichens from India, Nepal

and Sri Lanka. Bishen Singh & Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. pp. 1-580.

Awasthi, D. D. & Joshi, M. 1977. Macrolichens of Mussoorie Hills, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Geophytology, 7: 91-97.

Awasthi, D. D. & Joshi, M. 1978. Contributions to the lichens of Chakrata Hills, Uttar

Pradesh, India. Indian J. Mycol. Res., 16: 273-278.

Awasthi, D. D. & Singh, S. R. 1978. The lichen flora in the environs of Gangotri and

Gomukh, India. Indian J. Forest., 1: 138-146.

Awasthi, D. D. 1952. Studies on the lichens of India- A note on lichens from

Simla.Proc.40th

Indian Sci. Congr. Pt., 3: 72-73.

Awasthi, D. D. 1965. Catalogue of the Lichens from India, Nepal, Pakistan and Ceylon.

Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia, 17: 1- 137.

Awasthi, D. D. 1965. Catalogue of the Lichens from India, Nepal, Pakistan and Ceylon.

Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 17: 1-137.

Estelar

199

Awasthi, D. D. 1973. On species of Anaptychia and Heterodermia from India and Nepal.

Geophytology, 3: 113-116.

Awasthi, D. D. 1975. Lichen flora of Pindari Glacier valley, India. Geophytology, 5(2):

178-185.

Awasthi, D. D. 1980. Pyxine in India. Phytomorphology, 30: 359-379.

Awasthi, D. D. 1982a. Lichen genus Cetraria in India and Nepal. Bull. Bot. Surv. India,

24: 1-27.

Awasthi, D. D. 1982b. Pyxine in India. Phytomorphology, 30: 359-379.

Awasthi, D. D. 1982c. Lichen genus Parmelia in India.II. Subgenera Xanthoparmelia

and Melanoparmelia. Indian J. Forest., 4: 198-204

Awasthi, D. D. 1988. A key to macrolichens of India and Nepal. J. Hattori Bot. Lab., 65:

207-302.

Awasthi, D. D. 1991. A key to microlichens of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Biblioth.

Lichenol., 40: 1-337.

Awasthi, D. D. 2000. Lichenology in Indian subcontinent: A supplement to “A

Handbook of Lichens”. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, DehraDun, India.

Awasthi, D. D. 2007. A Compendium of the Macrolichens from India, Nepal and Sri

Lanka. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.

Babington, M. C. 1952. Lichens Himalayensis : being an enumeration of the lichens

collected in the Himalaya mountains by Captain R. Strachey of the Bengal

Engineers and J. E. Winterbottom Esqr. F. L. S. during the years 1847-1848.

Hooker‟s Journ. Bot., 4: 243-252.

Bajpai, A. & Upreti, D. K. 2002. Pollution monitoring with the help of lichen transplant

technique at some residential sites of Lucknow city, U.P Journal of

Estelar

200

Environmental Biology, 25 (2): 191-195.

Bajpai, R, Upreti, D.K. & Mishra, S.K. 2004. Pollution monitoring with the help of

lichens transplant technique at some residential sites of Lucknow city, Uttar

Pradesh. J. Environ. Biol., 25(2): 191-195.

Bajpai, R., Upreti, D. K. & Dwivedi, S. K. 2009. Arsenic accumulation in lichen of

Mandav monument, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh. Environ. Monitor. Assess.,

159: 437-422.

Balaji, P. and Hariharan, G.N. 2007. In vitro antimicrobial Activity of Parmotrema

praesoredioswn thallus extracts. Research Journal of Botany 2(1): 54-59, 2007.

Bankoti, N. S., Rawal, R.S., Samant, S. S. & Pangtey, Y.P.S. 1992. Forest vegetation of

inner ranges in Kumaun Central Himalayas. Tropical Ecology, 33(1): 41-53.

Barkman, J. J. 1958. Phytosociology and Ecology of Cryptogamic Epiphytes. Assen: van

Gorcum & Comp. N. V.

Behera, B.C. and Makhija, U. 2002. Inhibition of tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase by

lichen species Bulbothrix setschwanensis. Current Science 82(1): 61-66.

Bêlanger, M. C. 1838. Voyage aux indes Orientales Annees. 1825- 29. Botanique II.

Partie: Cryptogamie par ch. Berlanger et Bory de St. Vince 1834- 38, Paris.

Lichens. pp. 113- 114.

Bhatia, K. K. 1957. Some observations on the lichen communities of the Western

Himalayas. Bull. Bot. Soc. Univ. Sagar., 9(1-2): 36-39.

Biswas, K. & Awasthi, D.D. 1948. Distribution of Indian lichens. Proc. 35th

Indian Sci.

Congress, 3: 216.

Brodo, I. M. 1961. A study of Lichen Ecology in Central Long Island, New York.

American Midland Naturalist, 65: 290- 310.

Estelar

201

Brodo, I. M. 1973. Substrate Ecology. In The Lichens (Eds. V. Ahmadjian and M.E.

Hale). Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 401-441.

Brodo, I. M., 1961. Transplant experiments with corticolous Lichens using a new

technique. Ecology, 42: 838-841.

Brodo, I. M., 1966. Lichens growth and cities: A study on Long Island, New York.

Bryologist, 69: 427-449.

Brown, D. H. 1976. Mineral uptake by lichens. In: Lichenology: Progress and Problems

(Eds. D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth & R. H. Bailey). New York Acadmic

Press, pp. 419-439.

Bustinza, F. 1952. Antibacterial substances from lichens. Economic Botany 64(4): 402-

406.

Chandra, S. and Singh, A. 1971. A lichen crude drug (Chharila) from India. Jour. Rese.

Ind. Med. 6(4): 209-215.

Chopra, G. L. 1934. Lichens of the Himalayas. Punjab Univ. Press, Lahore, pp. 104.

Das, G., Das, A. K., Das, T. M., Guo, N., Majmudar, R. & Raj, S. 1986. Studies plant

response to air pollution, occurrence of lichens in relation to Calcutta city. Indian

Biol., 17(2): 26-29.

Das, T. M. (1985). Lower and higher plant groups as indicators of air pollution. Symp.

Biomonitoring State Environ., pp. 132-134.

Das, T. M., Guha, N., Majumdar, S., Salim, K. A., Roy, S., Das, G. & Das, A. K. (1986).

Studies on the plant responses to air pollution & occurrence of lichens in relation

to traffic load of Kolkatta city. India Bryologist, 17 (2): 26-29.

Degelius, G. 1964. Biological studies on the epiphytic vegetation on twigs. Acta.

Universitatis Gothoburgensis Botanik Gothoburg, 7: 1-58.

Estelar

202

Divakar, P. K. & Upreti, D. K. 2004. Parmelioid lichen in India (Reversionary Studies).

Bishan Singh & Mahendar Singh. Publication Dehradun, pp. 487.

Divakar, P. K. & Upreti, D. K. 2005a. A new species in Melanohalea (Parmaleaceae,

Ascomycotina) and new lichen records from India. The Lichenologist, 37(6):

511-517.

Divakar, P.K. & Upreti, D.K. 2006. Notes on some new records and new species of

Cetrarioid lichens from India. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 150: 249-

251.

Dubey, A. N., Pandey, V., Upreti, D. K. & Singh, J. 1999. Accumulation of lead of

lichens growing in and around Faizabad, U.P. India. J. Environ. Biol., 28(3): 223-

225.

Dudgeon, W. 1923. Succession on epiphytes in the Quercus incanaforest at Landour,

Western Himalayas. Journal of Indian Botanical Society, 3: 159-161.

Farkas, E., Lokos, L. & Verseghy, K., 1985. Lichens as indicators of air pollution in the

Budapest agglomeration. 1. Air pollution map based on floristic data and heavy

metal concentration measurements. Acta Bot. Acad Sci. Hung., 31: 45-68.

Garty, J. 1997. Lichens as biomonitors of heavy metal pollution. In: Plants as

Biomonitors: Indicators for Heavy metals in the Terrestrial Environmental (Ed:

B. Market). VCH Verlagsgese UschftmbH, Germany, pp. 193-263.

Garty, J., 2000. Trace metals, other chemical elements and lichen physiology: research in

the nineties. In: Markert, B., Friese, K. (eds). Trace elements. Their distribution

and effects in the environment. Elsevier Science, United Kingdom, pp. 277- 322.

Garty, J., Galun, M., & Kessel, M. 1979. Localization of heavy metals and other

elements accumulated in the lichen thallus. New Phytologist, 82, 159-168.

Estelar

203

Goyal, R. & Seaward, M. R. D. 1982. Mwtal uptake in terricolous lichens III.

Translocation in the thallus of Peltigera canina. New Phytologist., 90: 85-98.

Gupta, R. K. 1968. Flora Nainitallensis, Navyug publications New Delhi, pp. 434-442.

Gupta, V.K., Darokar, M.P., Saikia, D., Pal, A., Fatima, A. and Khanuja, S.P.S. 2007.

Antimycobacterial activity of lichens. Pharmaceutical Biology 45(3): 200–204.

Gupta, V.K., Darokar, M.P., Saikia, D., Pal, A., Fatima, A. and Khanuja, S.P.S. 2007.

Antimycobacterial activity of lichens. Pharmaceutical Biology 45(3): 200–204.

Hale, M. E. 1967. The Biology of Lichens. Edward Arnold Ltd. London, pp. 176.

Hawksworth, D. L. & Rose, F., 1976. Lichens as pollution monitors, London. Edward

Arnold, pp. 60.

Hawksworth, D. L. and Rose, F. 1970. Qualitative scales for estimating sulphur dioxide

air pollution in England and Whales using Epiphytic Lichens. Nature, 227: 145-

148.

Hu, S.Y., Kong, Y,C. and But, P.P.H. 1980. An enumeration of the Chinee materia

medica. The Chinese University Press. Hong Kong.

Hue, A. 1900. Lichen recooites a coonoor massif du Nilgheris chaine des Ghattes Inde,

parch. Grayen 1893. Bull. Acad. Internat. Geogr. Bot., 9: 251- 265.

Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M., Sinha, G. P. & Singh K. P. 2009. New species of Crypothecia

and Herpothallon (Arthoniales) from India. Lichenologist, 41(6): 605-613.

Jagadeesh, R. T. A. M., Sinha, G. P., Lücking, R. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2006. A new species

of Chrysothrix (Arthoniales: Arthoniaceae) from India. The Lichenologist, 38(2):

127-129.

Jatta, A. 1905. Licheni esotici dell Erabario Levier eracollti nell Asia meridionale nell,

Oceania nell Brasile e ne Madagascar. Malpighia, 19: 163- 165.

Estelar

204

Jatta, A. 1911. Lichens Asia meridionales lect B Luthi in Malabar et al E Long et W.

Gallon in Himalayas. Bull. Orto. d. R. Univ. Napoli., 3: 309- 312.

Joshi, S. & Upreti, D. K. 2010. Lichenometric studies in vicinity of Pindari Glacier in the

Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, India. Current Science, 99(2):231-235.

Joshi, S. 2010. Diversity of lichens in Pindari and Milam region of Kumaun Himalayas.

Ph.D. Thesis, Kumaun University, Nainital.

Joshi, S., Upreti, D. K. & Punetha, N. 2007. Lichen flora of Munsiyari, Khaliya Top and

Kalamuni in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Phytotaxonomy, 7: 50-55.

Joshi, S., Upreti, D. K. & Punetha, N. 2008. Change in lichen flora of Pindari Glacier

Valley, Uttarakhand (India) during the last three decades. Ann. For., 16(1): 168-

69.

Joshi, Y. 2008. Morphotaxonomic studies on lichen family Teloschistaceae from India.

Ph.D. thesis Kumaon University.

Joshi, Y., Upreti, D. K. & Sati, S. C. 2008. Three new species of Caloplaca from India.

Lichenologist, 40(6): 535-41.

Kalakoti, B. S., Pangtey, Y. P. S. & Saxena, A. K. 1986. Quantitative analysis of high

altitude vegetation of Kumaun Hmalayas. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 65: 384-396.

Kantvillas, G. & Jarman, S. 2007. Lichens and bryophytes on Eucalyptus obligua in

Tasmania: Management implications in production forests. Biological

Conservation, 117: 359-373.

Khuller, S. P., Pangtey, Y. P. S., Samant, S. S., Rawal, R. S. & Singh, P. 1991. Ferns of

Nainital. Bishen Singh and Mahendera Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.

Kumar, B. 2008. Lichen species distribution, cover and fall in Quercus semecarpifolia

(Ed. J.E. Smith) forest in Garhwal Himalayas. Ph.D. Thesis, Garhwal University.

Estelar

205

Kumar, B., Tiwari, L.M. & Kholia, H. 2011. Diversity of Potential lichens on Banj oak

twigs in Banlekh forest of district Champawat, Kumaun Himalaya. Report and

Opinion, 3(1): 151-154.

Larsen, R.S., Bell, J.N.B., James, P.W., Chimonides, P.J. 2007. Lichens and bryophytes

distribution on Oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity.

Environmental Pollution, 146: 332-340.

LeBlanc, F. & Rao, D.N. 1975. Effect of air pollutants on lichens and bryophytes. In

Mudd, J. B., Kozlowski, T.T. (eds), Response of plants to air pollution. New York

Academic Press, pp. 237-272.

LeBlanc, F., Robitalille, G. & Rao, D. N. 1976. Ecophysiological response of lichen

transplants to air pollution in the Murdochville Gaspe Copper mines area,

Quebec. J. Hattori Bot. Lab., 40: 27-40.

Lee, K.A. and Kim, M.S. 2000. Glucosidase inhibitor from Umbelicaria esculenta. Can.

J. Microbiol. 46(11): 1077-81.

Loppi, S., Pirintsos, S.A. & Dominicis, V.D. 1997. Analysis of the distribution of

epiphytic lichens on Quercus pubescens along an altitudinal gradient in a

mediterranean area (Tuscany, Central Italy). Israel Journal of Plant Science,

Israel, 45: 53-58.

Mishra, G. K., Joshi, S., Upreti, D. K., Punetha, N. & Dwivedi, A 2010. Enumeration of

lichens from Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. Geophytology, 39(1-2):

23-39.

Mishra, G. K., Upreti, D. K., Nayaka, S. & Haridash, B. 2011. New taxa and new reports

of Phyllopsora (lichenized Ascomycotina) from India. Mycotaxon, 115: 29-44.

Estelar

206

Müller Argoviensis, J. 1892. Lichenes Manipurensis a. cl. Dr. G. Watt circa Manipur ad

limites orientaales Indiae Orientalis 1881- 82 lecti. J. Linn. Soc. Bot., 29: 217-

231.

Nakanishi, S. 1966a. The Epiphytic Communities in the alpine zone of Middle Honshu,

Japan. Jap. J. Bot., 19: 231-254.

Nakanishi, S. 1966b. Vertical distribution of Epiphytes on some conifers. Miscellanea

Bryologist et Lichenologica, 4: 9-13.

Nayaka, S. & Upreti, D. K. 2002. Lichens flora of Sharavati river basin, Shimoga

district, Karnataka, India, with six new records. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., 27(3): 627-

648.

Nayaka, S. (2004). Revisionary studies on lichen genus Lecanora sensu lato in India.

Ph.D. Thesis. Dr. RML Avadh University, Faizabad.

Nayaka, S., Upreti, D. K. & Divakar, P. K. 2001. Distribution and diversity of lichens in

Meghamalai wildlife sanctuary, Kambam district, Tamilnadu, India. Biol.

Memoirs. 27(2): 51-58.

Nayaka, S., Upreti, D. K., Gadgil, M. & Pandey, V. 2003. Distribution pattern and heavy

metal accumulation in lichens of Banglore city with reference to Lalbagh Garden.

Curr. Sci., 84(5): 674-680.

Negi, H. R. & Gadgil, M. 1996a. Patterns of distribution of macrolichens in Western

parts of Nanda Devi Biosphere reserve. Curr. Sci., 71(7): 568-575.

Negi, H. R. & Gadgil, M. G. 2002. Cross-taxon surrogacy of biodiversity in the Indian

Garhwal Himalaya. Biodiversity Conservation, 105: 143-155.

Estelar

207

Negi, H. R. & Upreti, D. K. 2000. Species diversity and relative abundance of lichens in

Rumbek catchments area of Hemis National Park in Ladakh. Curr. Sci., 78:

1105-1112.

Negi, H. R. 1999. Lichen Community Ecology. In: Biology of Lichens. (Eds. K. G.

Mukherji, B. P. Chamola, D. K. Upreti and R. R. Upadhyay). Aravali Book

International, New Delhi, pp.17-28.

Negi, H. R. 2000a. On the patterns of abundance and diversity of macrolichens of

Chopta-Tunganath in the Garhwal Himalaya. J. Biosci., 25(4): 367-378.

Negi, H. R. 2000b. Spatial patterns of Biodiversity of Lichens. J. Indian Inst. Sci., 80:

571-589.

Negi, H. R. 2001. Community Ecology of Lichens and Mosses of NandaDevi Biosphere

Reserve. In Plant Diversity of Himalayas (Eds. P. C. Pande and S. S. Samant).

Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital, pp. 291-314.

Nieboer, E., Richerdson, D.H.S. & Tomassini, F.D. (1978). Mineral uptake and release

by Lichen: an overview. Bryologist. 81: 226-246.

Nriagu, J. O. & Pacyna, J. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of

air, water and soil by traces metals. Nature, 333: 134-139.

Nyangababo, J. T. 1987. Lichens as monitors of aerial heavy metal pollutants in an

around Kampala. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 38: 91-95.

Odabasoglu, F., Aslan, A., Cakier, A., Suleyman, H., Karagoz, Y., Bayir, Y. and Halici,

M. 2005. Antioxidant activity, reducing power and total phenolic content of some

lichen species. Fitoterapia 76: 216-219.

Osmaston, A. E. 1926. A forest flora for Kumaun, Allahabad.

Estelar

208

Pant, G. & Upreti, D. K. 1993. The lichen genus Diploschistes in India and Nepal.

Lichenologist, 25(1): 33-50.

Pant, V. 2002. Biodiversity of lichens in botanical hot spots of Pithoragarh district,

Uttaranchal. Ph. D. Thesis, Kumaon University, Nainital.

Puckett, K. J. & Burton, M A.S. 1981. The effect of trace elements on lower plants.

Effect of Heavy metal pollution on plants, Vol. 2, Metals in the Environment,

Lepp, New York, (ed). Applied Science Publishers, London, pp. 213-238.

Quaraishi, A. A. 1928. Lichens of Western Himalayas. Proc. 15 Indian Sc. Congr. Abstr.

pp. 228.

Rao, D. N. and LeBlanc F. 1967. Influence of an iron-sintering plant on corticolous

epiphyles in Wawa, Ontario. Bryologist, 70: 141-157.

Rao, M. V. & Dubey, P. S. 1992. Occurrence of heavy metals in air and their

accumulation by tropical plants growing around an industrial area. Sci. Total

Environ., 126: 1-2.

Räsänen, V. 1950. Lichens Novi, VI. Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. „Vanamo‟, 5(1): 25-32.

Räsänen, V. 1952. Lichens Novi, VII. Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. „Vanamo‟, 6(2): 80-

86.

Rawat, S. 2010. Studies on medicinally important lichens and their conservation in some

forest sites of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand India. Ph.D. Thesis B.B.A.

University, Lucknow.

Richerdson, D. H. S. & Nieboer, E. 1981. Lichens and pollution monitoring. Endeavour

(new series) 5: 127-133.

Rodgers, W. A. & Panwar, H. S. 1988. Planning wildlife protected area network in India.

Vol. 1. The report Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun.

Estelar

209

Saklani, A. and Upreti, D.K. 1992. Folk use of lichens in Sikkim. J. Ethnopharmacology

37: 229-233.

Santos, L.C., Honda, N.K., Carlos, I.Z. and Vilegas, W. 2004. Intermediate reactive

oxygen and nitrogen from macrophages induced by Brazilian lichens. Fitoterapia

75: 473-479.

Saxena, A. K. & Singh, J. S. 1982. A phytosociological analysis of woody species in

forest communities of a part of Kumaun Himalaya. Vegetatio., 50: 3-22.

Saxena, S. & Upreti, D. K. 2007. Heavy metal accumulation in lichens growing in north

side of Lucknow city, India. J. Environ. Biol., 28(1): 49-51.

Schwendener, G. 1869. Die Flechten gattung Posa senn Zahlbrukner versueh einer

Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lich., 13: 1-291.

Seth, M. K. & Seth. 2003. Early plant collectors of Himachal Pradesh from 1817-1984.

Phytotaxonomy, 3: 79-96.

Shahi, S.K., Patra, M., Dikshit, A. and Upreti, D.K. 2003. Botanical antifungal drug fight

fungal infection. Proc. Firtst National Interactive Meet on Medicinal and

Aromatic Plants. (Eds. Mathur, A.K., Dwivedi, S., Patra, D.D., Bagchi, G.D.,

Sangwan, N.S., Sharma, A. and Khanuja, S.P.S.). CIMAP, Lucknow. pp. 302-

307.

Sheikh, M. A., Upreti, D. K. & Raina, A. K. 2006. An enumeration of lichens from three

districts of Jammu & Kashmir, India. J. Appl. Biosci., 32(2): 189-191.

Shukla, V., Upreti, D. K. & Nayaka, S. 2005. Enumeration of lichens in Khirsu forest

park, Pauri Garhwal. Phytotaxonomy, 5: 32-34.

Shukla. V., Upreti, D.K. & Nayaka, S. 2006. Heavy metal accumulation in lichens of

Dehradun City, Uttarakhand, India. Indian Journal of Environmental Science,

10(2): 166-169.

Estelar

210

Shulka, V. & Upreti, D. K. 2007. Heavy metal accumulation in Pheaophyscia hispidula

en route to Badrinath, Uttakhand, India. Environ. Monitor. Assess., 131: 365-369.

Singh, A. & Roychowdhury, K. N. 1982. Some Pyrenocarpous lichns from 24-

pargannas district, west Bengal, India. I. Anthracothecium- 2. New Botanist, 9:

33-37.

Singh, A. & Upreti, D. K. 1984. The lichen genus Endocarpon from India. Candollea,

39: 539-548.

Singh, A. & Upreti, D. K. 1987. The lichen genus Pyrenula from Andaman islands.

Geophytology, 17: 75-87.

Singh, A. & Upreti, D. K. 1988b. Revision of the lichen genus Pyrenula from SriLanka. .

Geophytology, 18: 67-77.

Singh, A. 1964. Lichens of India. National Botanic Gardens, Lucknow, India.

Singh, A. 1969. On some foliicolous lichens from Andaman. Pl. Sci., 1: 97-100.

Singh, A. 1970a. Strigula and Raciborskiella species from Andaman Islands, India.

Bryologist, 73: 719-722.

Singh, A. 1970b. On foliicolous species of Porina from Andaman islands, India. Rev.

Bryolog. Lichenolog., 37: 973-992.

Singh, K.P. & Sinha, G.P. 2010. Indian Lichen: An Annotated checklist (Eds.). Botanical

Survey of India.

Sinha, G.P. and Singh. K.P. 2005. Macrolichens of Sikkim. Botanical Survey of India.

Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, India.

Srivastava, R. 2005. Distribution, diversity and pollution status of lichens in Great

Himalayan National Park, Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh. Ph. D Thesis, Dr

Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh).

Estelar

211

Stirton, J. 1879. New rare lichens from India and the Himalayas. Proc. Phil. Soc.

Glasgow., 11: 306-322.

Stone, D. 1989. Epiphytic succession on quereusgarryana branches in the Willamette

valley of western Oregon. Bryologist., 92: 81-94.

Stone, D.F. 1989. Epiphytic Succession on Quercus garryana branches in the Willamette

Valley of Western Oregon. The Bryologist, 92(1): 81-94.

Strachey, R. 1906. Catalouge of the Plants of Kumaon and the adjacent portions of

Garhwal and Tibet. Based on collections by Strachey and Winterbottom during

1846-49. Revisd and splemented by J.F. Duthie. 269 pp. London, Lovell Reev

and Co. Ltd.

Upreti, D. K. & Aptroot, A. 1996. Lithothelium himalayense, a new pyrenocarpous

lichen species from India. Lichenologist, 28(1): 89-91.

Upreti, D. K. & Chatterjee, S. 1998. Lichen genus Lecanora subgenus Placodium in

India. Feddes Repert., 109(3-4): 279-289.

Upreti, D. K. & Chatterjee, S. 1999. Epiphytic lichens on Quercus and Pinus trees in the

three forest stands in Pithoragarh district, Kumaon Himalayas, India. Tropical

Ecology, 40(1): 41-49.

Upreti, D. K. & Chatterjee, S. 1999a. A preliminary survey of lichens from Corbett

National Park. Journal Bombay Natural History Society, 96(1): 88-92.

Upreti, D. K. & Chatterjee, S. 2004. Lichen genus Tephromela in India. Geophytology,

32(1&2): 47-52.

Upreti, D. K. & Divakar, P. K. 2003. Distribution of lichens in Corbett Tiger reserve,

Uttranchal. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., 27(Suppl.): 1043-1060.

Estelar

212

Upreti, D. K. & Divakar, P. K. 2008. Notes on some interesting macrolichens from India.

Nova Hedwigia, 86(3-4): 525-28.

Upreti, D. K. & Nayaka, S. 2008. Need for creation of lichen gardens and sanctuaries in

India. Current Science, 94(8): 976-978

Upreti, D. K. & Negi, H. R. 1995. Lichens of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttar

Pradesh, India-1. J. Econ. Tax. Bot., 19: 627-636.

Upreti, D. K. & Pandey, V. 1994. Heavy metal accumulation of Antarctica lichen

Umblicaria. Fedds. Repor., 105: 197-199.

Upreti, D. K. & Pandey, V. 2000. Determination of heavy metal in lichen growing on

different ecological habitats in Schirmacher, Antarctica. Spectroscopy Lett.,

33(3): 435-444.

Upreti, D. K. & Singh, A. 1988b. Revision of the lichen genus Pyrenula from Sri Lanka.

Geophytology, 18: 67-77.

Upreti, D. K. 1985. The lichen genus Cladia from India and Nepal. J. Econ. & Tax. Bot.,

7(3): 722-724

Upreti, D. K. 1988. A new species of lichen genus Phylliscum from India. Current

Science, 57: 906-907.

Upreti, D. K. 1990. Lichen genus Pyrenula in India. I. Pyrenula subducta- spore type. J.

Hattori Bot. Lab., 68: 269-278.

Upreti, D. K. 1990. Lichen genus Pyrenula in India. I. Pyrenula subducta- spore type. J.

Hattori Bot. Lab., 68: 269-278.

Upreti, D. K. 1991a. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India. IV. Pyrenula cayennensis-

spore-type. Cryptogam. Bryolog. Lichenolog., 12: 41-46.

Estelar

213

Upreti, D. K. 1991b. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India. V. Pyrenula approximans-

spore-type. Feddes Repert., 103: 279-296

Upreti, D. K. 1991c. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India. The species with spores of

pyrenula brunnea type. Bull. Soc. Bot. France Lett. Bot., 138: 241-247.

Upreti, D. K. 1992. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India. VII. Pyrenula mastophora spore-

type. Feddes Repert., 103: 279-296

Upreti, D. K. 1993. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India. II. Pyrenula comtospora- spore-

type, III. Pyrenula pinguis-spore type. Acta Bot. Galica., 140: 519-523.

Upreti, D. K. 1994. Notes on corticolous and saxicolous species of Porina from India,

with Porina subhibernica sp. nov. Bryologist, 97: 73-79.

Upreti, D. K. 1995. Loss of diversity in Indian lichen flora. Environ. Conser., 22: 262-

363.

Upreti, D. K. 1996. Lichens on Shorea robusta in Jharsuda district, Orissa, India. Flora

and Fauna, 2: 159- 161.

Upreti, D. K. 1997. Notes on Corticolous, K+ yellow species of Lecanora in India.

Feddes Repertorium, 108(3-4): 185-203.

Upreti, D. K. 1997. Notes on saxicolous species of Lecanora subfusca group in India.

Bryologist, 101: 256-262.

Upreti, D. K. 1998. A key to the lichen genus Pyrenula from India with nomenclatural

notes, Nova Hedwigia, 66(3-4): 111-130.

Upreti, D. K. 1998. Diversity of lichens in India. In: Perspectives in Environment (Eds.

S. K. Aggarwal, J. P. Kaushik, K. K. Kaul and A. K. Jain) A.P.H. Publishing

Corporation, New Delhi, pp. 71-79.

Estelar

214

Upreti, D. K. 2001. Himalayan lichens and their exploitation. In: Plant Diversity of the

Himalaya. (Eds. P.C. Pande and S.S. Samant). Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital,

pp. 95-100.

Upreti, D. K. 2001. Taxonomic, Pollution monitoring and Ethnolichenological studies on

Indian Lichens. Phytomorphology Golden Jubilee Issue, pp. 477-497.

Upreti, D. K., & Nayaka, S. 2006. Anisomeridium calcicolum sp. Nov. and further new

records of Pyrenocarpous lichens from India. The Lichenologist, 38(3): 231-233.

Upreti, D. K., Divakar, P. K. & Nayaka, S. 2003. Notes on species of lichen genus

Phyllospora in India. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 86: 185-191.

Upreti, D. K., Divakar, P. K. & Nayaka, S. 2005. Notes on some Indian Pannaraceous

lichens. Nova Hedwigia, 81(1-2): 97-114.

Upreti, D. K., Pant, V. & Divakar, P. K. 2001. Distribution of lichens in Askot- Sandev

Botanical Hot Spot of Pithoragarh district, Uttar Pradesh. Phytotaxonomy, 1: 40-

45.

Upreti, D. K., Pant, V. & Divakar, P. K. 2002. Exploitation of lichens from Pithoragarh

district, Uttaranchal. Ethnobotany, 14. 60-62.

Verma, N., Behera, B.C., Sonone, A. and Makhija, U. 2008a. Lipid peroxidation and

tyrosinase inhibition by lichen symbionts grown in vitro. African Journal of

Biochemistry Research 2(12): 225-231.

Verma, N., Behera, B.C., Sonone, A. and Makhija, U. 2008b. Cell aggregates derived

from natural lichen thallus fragments: Antioxidant activities of lichen metabolites

developed in vitro. Natural Product Communications 3 (11): 1911-1918.

Vilsholm RL, Wolseley PA, Søchting and Chimonides PJ 2009. Biomonitoring with

lichens on twigs. The Lichenologist 41(2): 189-202

Estelar

215

Walker, F. J. & James, P. W. 1980. A revised guide to the microchemical technique for

the identification of lichen products. Bull. Brit. Lich. Soc., 46: 13- 29.

Wolseley, P.A. & Pryor, K.V. 1999. The Potential of Epiphytic Twig Communities on

Quercus petraea in a Welsh Woodland site (Tycanol) for Evaluating

Environmental Changes. Lichenologist, 31: 41-61.

Wolseley, P.A., James, P.W., Theobald, M.R. & Sutton, M.A. 2006. Detecting changes

in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from

agricultural sources. Lichenologist, 38: 161-176.

Wolseley, P.A., Leith, I.D., Van Dijk, N. & Sutton, M.A. 2008. Macrolichens on twigs

and trunks as indicators of ammonia concentrations across the UK-a practical

method. In: M. Sutton, S. Reis & S. Baker (Eds.). Atmospheric Ammonia-

Detecting Emission Changes and Environmental Impacts-Results of an Expert

Workshop under the Convention on Long-range Transboundry Air Pollution, pp.

101-108.

Yadav, V. 2005. Lichen Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Ph.D. Thesis, Lucknow University,

Lucknow.

Yamamoto, Y., Kinoshita, Y., Matsubara, H., Kinoshita, K., Koyama, K., Takahashi, K.,

Kurokawa, T. and Yoshimura, I. 1998. Screening of biological activities and

isolation of biological-active compounds from lichens. Recent Res. Devl. in

Phytochem. 2: 23-33.

Yarranton, G. A. 1975. Distribution and succession of epiphytic lichens on black spruce

near Cochrane. Ontario. Bryologist, 75: 462-480.

Zeddda, L. 2002. The epiphytic lichens on Quercus in Sardinia (Italy) and their value as

ecological indicators. Englera, 24: 1-4.

Estelar

216

Estelar

217

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

1. Hemlata Kholia, Gaurav K. Mishra, D.K. Upreti and Lalit Tiwari (2012).

Diversity and distribution of lichen in and around Nainital city, Nainital District,

Uttarakhand. The Indian Forester 138 (5): 443-448.

2. Hemlata Kholia, Gaurav K. Mishra, D.K. Upreti and Lalit Tiwari (2011).

Distribution of lichens on fallen twigs of Quercus leucotrichophora and Quercus

semecarpifolia in and around Nainital city, Utarakhand, India. Geophytology

41(1-2): 61-73.

3. Balwant Kumar, Lalit M. Tewari and Hemlata Kholia (2010) Diversity of

Potential Lichens on Banj Oak Twigs in Banlekh Forest of District Champawat,

Kumaun Himalaya. EJBS 4 (1): 37-40.

Estelar