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ESTeem Training Class Wireless Serial Overview

ESTeem Training Class Wireless Serial Overview. Serial Over Broadband Serial Interface on 195E products Serial Data Transferred Over Ethernet System –

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  • Slide 1
  • ESTeem Training Class Wireless Serial Overview
  • Slide 2
  • Serial Over Broadband Serial Interface on 195E products Serial Data Transferred Over Ethernet System Configure Ethernet links first Troubleshooting and diagnostic of WLAN network Serial Links are Transparent Two Modes of Operation Point to Point Multicast
  • Slide 3
  • Serial Interface Layout 12 VDC Input (Auxiliary Connector ) Reset Switch RS-232 Configuration RJ-45 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port Transmit LED Receive LED Status LED Power over Ethernet LED Aux Power LED RS-232 Data Port Second Ethernet Port
  • Slide 4
  • Serial Port Configuration Single Page Configuration on Setup Data Rate, Parity, Start/Stop Bits Transmission Characters Data Format Multipoint System All remote sites will receive the data Set to multicast address Separate Networks with Port Number
  • Slide 5
  • Serial and Ethernet Networks Hybrid of Both Serial and Ethernet Interface Both Serial and Ethernet Network Can Work Simultaneously Legacy systems Adding in new locations to existing site Providing video link on serial network Serial Network has Little Impact on Bandwidth
  • Slide 6
  • Theory Of Operation (Licensed) Narrow Band Packet Burst Single Narrow Band Radio Channel Carrier Sensed Multiple Access (CSMA) Listen before transmit Multiple users on one frequency Collision Detection Fixed delay + random variable = time
  • Slide 7
  • Networking Single Frequency Channel Model 192C/CHP/M/MHP/F 1600 channels (12.5 kHz spacing) 3200 channels (6.25 kHz spacing) Up to 256 cells per channel Network ID Range 0 to 255 254 Users per cell Unit Address Range 1 to 254 per cell Theory Of Operation (Licensed)
  • Slide 8
  • Spectrum Utilization Multiple frequencies available in band 20 kHz channel spacing in low band VHF 12.5 kHz or 5 kHz channel spacing in high VHF 25 kHz channel spacing - UHF (Grandfather) 12.5 kHz channel spacing - UHF (Current) 6.25 kHz channel spacing - UHF (?) Simplex Radio Only one channel needed per site Theory Of Operation (Licensed)
  • Slide 9
  • Digi-Repeating Store and Forward Data Transfer Maximum of Three Repeaters in Any String Acknowledge comes from destination ESTeem - not from first repeater Theory Of Operation (Licensed)
  • Slide 10
  • Add 30 Add 20 Add 50 Destination Add 10 Source 1st Repeater 2nd Repeater Add 40 3rd Repeater Data Digi-Repeating Diagram
  • Slide 11
  • Error Detection Forward Error Correction Every 4th Bit is Error Correct 32 Bit CRC Retry Theory Of Operation (Licensed)
  • Slide 12
  • Noise Immunity High EMF Noise Rejection Narrow Band FM CSMA-CD Error Detection Retry Forward Error Correction Receiver Squelch Narrow receiver band Four level squelch
  • Slide 13
  • Packet Protocols Master/Master Communications Any ESTeem can act as master No dedicated Master/Slave relationship Simplicity in maintaining spares No Token Packets Transmit only when data to send Opens up radio spectrum for multiple users
  • Slide 14
  • Data Privacy Network Privacy Address 1 to 254 Network ID 0 to 255 Operating Frequencies 1600 @ 12.5 kHz 3200 @ 6.25 kHz
  • Slide 15
  • Data Privacy Network Privacy Programming Lockout Codes Security ON/OFF 0 to 65,536 Data Rate 51 Embedded Subcode Internal Firmware 0 to 255 Total Combinations to Access Data 1 in 1.35 Trillion (1.35 E12)
  • Slide 16
  • Acknowledge Frame Start Flags Network Destination Address Source Address 32 Bit CRC Polynomial Start Flags Network Destination Address Source Address Data 1 to 2000 Bytes (8 to 16000 Bits) 32 Bit CRC Polynomial Frame Overhead: 64 to 118 bits Start Of Transmission Packlength Buffer Full Sendpack Character Received Termcontrol Timer Enabled and Timed Out End Of Transmission Transmitted Frame Packet Frame Block Diagram
  • Slide 17
  • ESTeem Block Diagram TXB2TXB1TX T/R RX BUFFER RX TX BUFFER SIZE = PACKLENGTH RX BUFFER SIZE = 4000 BYTES SERIAL INTERFACE USER DEVICE ESTEEM INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TX TXB1 TXB2 T/R RXRX BUFFER SERIAL INTERFACE USER DEVICE TX BUFFER SIZE = PACKLENGTH RX BUFFER SIZE = 4000 BYTES TX BUFFERS
  • Slide 18
  • Serial Interface DTE Vs. DCE All ESTeem Wired DCE Serial Flow Control Software Flow Control XON/XOFF in data stream Hardware Flow Control Assertion of RTS and CTS lines
  • Slide 19
  • TXD2 RXD3 RTS4 CTS5 1GROUND 2TXD 3RXD 4RTS 5CTS 25-Pin Male Connector 25-Pin Male Connector Personal Computer ESTeem All Models NOTE: Connect only wires shown between pins. SIGGND7 DCD8 7SIGGND 8DCD DSR 6 6 Serial Interface RS-232C Interface Standard DCE, RS-232C cabling Maximum distance 50 feet (approx.)
  • Slide 20
  • 1SHIELD GND 9 TX + 10 TX - 14 RX + 16RX - 25-Pin Male Connector ESTeem All Models Connect only wires shown between pins TX + TX - RX + RX- RS-422/485 Connection 1SHIELD GND 14 + 16 - 25-Pin Male Connector ESTeem All Models + - Two Wire RS-485 Connection Pos Neg Pos Neg Serial Interface RS-422/485 Interface Greater Distances (up to 4000 feet) RS-485 for Multi-drop Serial Connections
  • Slide 21
  • Communication Interfaces Infrared Port (Model 192) No Physical Connection Required Serial Port Converter - Dongle ESTeem AA300 3 Foot Range
  • Slide 22
  • Effective Baud Rate Transmitter Turn On Time Packet Overhead Total of 15 ms (Model 192) Effective Baud Rate Table Applicable to file transfer Effected by number of repeaters and size of packets
  • Slide 23
  • Calculating Polling Time Packet Overhead 15ms + Data (Bits)/19.2k Baud Each Transmission Total Packet Turn Around Time 15ms+Data/19.2k+15ms (Ack) Retry = 50ms
  • Slide 24
  • Calculating Polling Time Polling Time Number of transmission in message plus overhead Average retry rate
  • Slide 25
  • Polling Time Example Typical Read Message (10 Words) Header 15ms+Data/19200 Baud = 23ms Ack to Header 15ms Read 15ms+Data/19200 Baud = 23ms Ack to Read 15ms Conservative Estimate Maximum of ten polls per second
  • Slide 26
  • Communication Schemes Point to Point Two ESTeem network Simple configuration
  • Slide 27
  • Master Remotes Communication Schemes Contention Priority Messages Have Quickest Response Possible Unknown Communication Loss at Remotes
  • Slide 28
  • Master Remotes Communication Schemes Polled Well Organized Communication Priority Messages Wait on The Poll
  • Slide 29
  • Master Remotes Emergency Message Communication Schemes Polled With Report By Exception Combines the Advantages of Polled and Contention Must Add Small Delay After Poll
  • Slide 30
  • Licensing Bringing Order to Frequency Spectrum Chaos Costs and File Times Depend on Coordinators Fees Licensing Assistance Offices Approx. 6-8 Weeks for new license return from coordinator (temporary use) Approx. $700-$1100 Interim License As Fast As 4-6 Weeks
  • Slide 31
  • ESTeem Training Class Basic System Setup
  • Slide 32
  • Install ESTeem Utility Software Windows Based Setup Diagnostic Programs Programming PC Terminal Emulation Full Documentation
  • Slide 33
  • ESTeem Utility (Windows) Located on ESTeem Resource CD Auto-run Menu Select ESTeem Utilities Open Zip File to Install
  • Slide 34
  • Interfacing ESTeem to PC RS-232 Cable ESTeem Modem Personal Computer
  • Slide 35
  • Power Supply AA174 ESTeem Modem Molex Power Cord Male Molex Power Cord Female Power Supply Setup 11-15 VDC Input - All Models Molex Power Connectors
  • Slide 36
  • Connecting Antenna Connect Coax Cable to Antenna Port on ESTeem Connect Antenna Element to Base Unit Mount Antenna Magnetic Base Antenna
  • Slide 37
  • Powering Up The ESTeem Place DC connector to ESTeem No On/Off Switch Indications Power LED = ON Terminal Emulation Welcome Message Command Prompt (CMD:) Modem Found on Starting Out ESTeem Modem Power LED
  • Slide 38
  • Using Infrared Port 9,600 Baud Only 3 Foot Range ESTeem Dongle - AA300 Initialized with ESTeem Utility Alt-I on keyboard Defaults Command Mode when Switch 8 (RS-232 Connector) = On Must type Ctrl-C for Command Prompt
  • Slide 39
  • ESTeem Utility Program
  • Slide 40
  • ESTeem Setup
  • Slide 41
  • ESTeem Setup Guide Familiarize Yourself With ESTeem Operations Basic Programming and Description Programming Wizard Format Express Setup ESTeem Programming Without Descriptions Test Communications Modem to Modem Loopback
  • Slide 42
  • ESTeem Diagnostics
  • Slide 43
  • Measure Receive Signal Strength Radio Interference Testing Measure Data Quality Polling Diagnostic Testing Save Results to File Read and Print Test Results
  • Slide 44
  • ESTeem Programming
  • Slide 45
  • Configure Modes and Features All Programming Commands In Users Manual In This Section Building An ESTeem Command List PLC Emulation Configuration Saving Program Reading Program Remote Programming
  • Slide 46
  • Terminal Emulation
  • Slide 47
  • Direct Communication with ESTeem Manual Programming and Communication Setting Frequency and Squelch Finding Frequency and Squelch of attached ESTeem Function Keys Custom Programming Diagnostics
  • Slide 48
  • Additional Information All ESTeem Documentation Contained on CD- ROM Disk Manuals Technical Bulletins Engineering Reports About Lists current Utility version