Estate Agency Intl ion Oft693c

8/2/2019 Estate Agency Intl ion Oft693c

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/estate-agency-intl-ion-oft693c 1/141

Jiilrl C

ke Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx giLiadjih jih Qjdls

Gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis

Mjpcb 0668

KEX573c



E|dd dgsx ke hkc|mlixs jujgdj`dl ki xbl lsxjxl jalicw sx|hw

Mjgi plvkpx Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx Gi bjph ckvw epkm kphlpdgil

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls epll ke cbjpal'

jih ki ql`

Jiilrl J Ckis|mlp s|pulw Ql` kidw

Jiilrl @ @|sgilss s|pulw Ql` kidw

Jiilrl C Gixlpijxgkijd plsljpcb Ql` kidw

Jiilrl H Ckmvlxgxgki cjsl sx|hgls Ql` kidw

Jcjhlmgc vjvlp Xbl lckikmgc vpkclss ke `|wgia jih slddgia Ql` kidw

Kphlpdgil i|m`lp 6216 56 56 30:Ql`sgxl qqq)kex)aku)|n

§ Cpkqi ckvwpgabx 0668

Xbgs v|`dgcjxgki lrcd|hgia xbl KEX dkak' mjw `l plvpkh|clh epll ke cbjpal gi

jiw ekpmjx kp mlhg|m vpkughlh xbjx gx gs plvpkh|clh jcc|pjxldw jih ikx |slh gi j

mgsdljhgia ckixlrx) Xbl mjxlpgjd m|sx `l jcnikqdlhalh js cpkqi ckvwpgabx jih

xbl xgxdl ke xbl v|`dgcjxgki svlcgeglh)



CKIXLIXS

Cbjvxlp Vjal

VJPX G? MJGI PLVKPX

: Gixpkh|cxgki :

0 Gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis ke lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls 8

3 Xbl sldlcxlh ck|ixpgls jih xblgp bk|sgia mjpnlxs 36

8 J|sxpjdgj 35

< Hlimjpn 82

5 Gpldjih <1

1 Xbl Ilxblpdjihs 51

2 Sckxdjih 17

7 \igxlh Sxjxls ke Jmlpgcj 7:

:6 Ckicd|sgkis :63

VJPX GG? @JCNAPK\IH GIEKPMJXGKI

: Xbl Gixlpijxgkijd Plsljpcb Xljm :01

0 Xbl ckis|mlp a|ghl xk xbl Ckis|mlp Giekpmjxgki Jcx :02

3 Xbl Sxjxl ke Cjdgekpigj‗s Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd Lsxjxl :3:

8 Pljd lsxjxl `pknlp plz|gplmlixs gi Cjdgekpigj :33

< Ckis|mlp slpugcls ki xbl Sxjxl ke Cjdgekpigj‗s Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd

Lsxjxl ql`sgxl :38

5 Lrjmvdl ke egdgia j ckmvdjgix vpkclh|pl :35





Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :

VJPX G? MJGI PLVKPX

: GIXPKH\CXGKI

Gixpkh|cxgki

:): \VL Ckis|dxjicw qjs ckmmgssgkilh gi Svpgia$ 0663 `w xbl Keegcl ke Ejgp

Xpjhgia xk |ihlpxjnl ji gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgski ke pljd lsxjxl slpugcls js

vjpx ke gxs giulsxgajxgki gixk lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Sgr ck|ixpgls qlpl s|pulwlh – xbpll ke qbgcb$ J|sxpjdgj$ Sckxdjih jih xbl

\SJ qlpl vpl-hlxlpmgilh `w xbl KEX) Xbl kxblp xbpll s|`slz|lixdw

cbksli ekp jijdwsgs$ jexlp hgsc|ssgkis qgxb xbl KEX$ qlpl Hlimjpn$

Gpldjih jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs)

Xbl `pgle

:)0 J hkli z|lsxgkis qlpl vkslh qbgcb xbgs plsljpcb bjs jgmlh xk jisqlp?

:) Qbjx gs xbl pkdl ke lsxjxl jalixs;

0) Qbjx gs xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl gih|sxpw;

3) Qbjx gs xbl ckmvlxgxgul sxjxl ke xbl gih|sxpw;

8) Qbk ldsl gs giukdulh gi xbl xpjisjcxgki;

<) Qbjx ckixpjcx swsxlms jpl |slh;

5) Qbjx gs xbl ell swsxlm;

1) Qbk hkls xbl jalix qkpn ekp;

2) Bkq gs lsxjxl jalicw pla|djxlh;

7) Qbjx jpl xbl vlpclgulh vpk`dlms gi xbl gih|sxpw;



0 Jiilrl C ke Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls – gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis

Mjpcb 0668

:6) Gs jiwkil qkpngia jx cbjiagia xbl swsxlm;

::) Bkq ejp gs xbl mjpnlx cbjiagia;

:0) Jiw dgxlpjx|pl plelplicls;

Xbl jvvpkjcb ke xbl sx|hw

:)3 Lsxjxl jalicw gs s|òlcx xk ckisghlpj`dl giulsxgajxgki jih hl`jxl gi mjiw

ck|ixpgls `lcj|sl gx ckixgi|ls xk `l ji gih|sxpw xbjx pjgsls vpk`dlms ekp

ckis|mlps$ jih akulpimlixs xpw xk jhhplss xblsl hgeegc|dxgls) Xblpl gs

jdsk j s|`sxjixgjd jcjhlmgc dgxlpjx|pl$ mjgidw `w lckikmgsxs jih pljd

lsxjxl svlcgjdgsxs$ vpkughgia gisgabxs epkm j vplhkmgijixdw jijdwxgcjd

`jcnapk|ih j`k|x gss|ls s|cb js lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpgjd sxp|cx|pls jih

xbl gmvjcx ke vlpclixjal ell ckmmgssgkis ki xbl cdglix-jalix

pldjxgkisbgv) Xblpl bjul jdsk `lli j dgmgxlh - `|x gmvkpxjix - i|m`lp ke

lmvgpgcjd egihgias plvkpxlh gi xbl dgxlpjx|pl$ s|cb js xbl ejcx xbjxlckikmgls ke scjdl sllm xk `l dgmgxlh gi lsxjxl jalicw)

:)8 Vjpx ke xbl plsljpcb$ xblplekpl$ giukdulh j s|pulw ke xbl jcjhlmgc

dgxlpjx|pl) Xbgs bldvlh xk ghlixgew xbl gss|ls xbjx jpksl gi xpwgia xk jisqlp

xbl z|lsxgkis vkslh gi xbl `pgle jih jdsk bldvlh gi ekpm|djxgia xbl

epjmlqkpn ki qbgcb xbl lmvgpgcjd plsljpcb gs `jslh) Xbl z|lsxgkis jsnlh

gi xbl `pgle giukdulh j ujpglxw ke hjxj jih giekpmjxgki sk|pcls ekp ljcb

ck|ixpw? s|cb js ckixjcxgia ijxgkijd jalicw `khgls$ bjugia hgsc|ssgkis

qgxb gihgugh|jd jalixs$ ckixjcxgia ckis|mlp `khgls$ lujd|jxgia xbl pkdls

ke dlajd lixgxgls$ ql` sljpcbls$ giulsxgajxgia hjxj sk|pcls jih `|gdhgia |v

j nikqdlhal ke dkcjd bk|sgia jih pldjxlh gss|ls)

:)< Ljcb ck|ixpw bjs j hgsxgicx lsxjxl jalix ‒gih|sxpw‗$ jmkiasx kxblp xbgias$

`lcj|sl ke xbl ijx|pl ke xblgp bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ xblgp bgsxkpgls ke lsxjxl

jalicw jih xbl djqs jih vkdgcgls akulpimlixs bjul lijcxlh) Qbli

xpwgia xk ckmvjpl lsxjxl jalicw jx xbl gixlpijxgkijd dluld$ xblplekpl$

jcck|ix m|sx `l xjnli ke xbl qghldw hgeelplix ck|ixpw swsxlms gi qbgcb

lsxjxl jalixs kvlpjxl)

:)5 Gx gs ikx ilclssjpw xk xpjuld ejp xk hgsckulp xbl hlapll ke ujpgjxgki gi

lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls) Gi skml plsvlcxs$ ekp lrjmvdl$ xbl Sckxxgsb

swsxlm gs xbl mksx hgeelplix epkm xbl Liadgsb jih Qldsb kil gi xbjx

skdgcgxkps jpl xbl mjgi jalicgls jih xbl sljdlh `gh swsxlm ke bk|sl

v|pcbjsl giukduls hgeelplix xjsns ekp jalixs) Xk `pgia k|x s|cb

hgeelplicls jih lrvdjgi xblm$ ckislz|lixdw$ plz|gpls `kxb akkh dkcjd



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia 3

nikqdlhal jih ji gmvjpxgjd jvvpkjcb) Jcjhlmgc plsljpcblps ki bk|sgia

gss|ls jpl dgnldw xk bjul xbl dkcjd nikqdlhal$ `l xpjgilh xk xjnl ji

gmvjpxgjd jvvpkjcb jih bjul ik vpkelssgkijd gixlplsx qgxb plajph xk bk|sl

`|wgia jih slddgia jalicgls) E|pxblpmkpl$ xblw bjul akkh nikqdlhal ke

xbl ilclssjpw giekpmjxgki sk|pcls xk jisqlp xbl z|lsxgkis gi xbl `pgle)

:)1 Xbl mlxbkhkdkaw jhkvxlh blpl$ xblplekpl$ qjs xk jsn dljhgia pldlujix

jcjhlmgcs gi xbl sldlcxlh sjmvdl ke ck|ixpgls xk `pgia xkalxblp xbl

jvvpkvpgjxl giekpmjxgki): Xblgp ikxls jih plvkpxs ekpmlh xbl `jsgs ekp

e|pxblp lmvgpgcjd plsljpcb jih hlxjgdlh jijdwxgcjd sx|hw |ihlpxjnli jx xbl

keegcls ke \VL Ckis|dxjicw Dxh `w Vpkelsskp Mgcbjld @jdd) Xbl pls|dxs ke

xbjx sx|hw qlpl xbli qpgxxli |v gixk xbgs plvkpx)

K|xdgil ke xbl plvkpx

:)2 Cbjvxlp 0 k|xdgils xbl gss|ls xbjx illh xk `l giulsxgajxlh qblickmvjpgia lsxjxl jalixs jcpkss ck|ixpgls) Xbgs gs xbli ekddkqlh gi

Cbjvxlp 3 `w j `pgle k|xdgil ke xbl ck|ixpgls‗ bk|sgia mjpnlxs jih qbw

xbgs sjmvdl ke sgr ck|ixpgls gs j akkh kil xk |sl qbli xpwgia xk |sl

gixlpijxgkijd lughlicl xk jssgsx gi xbl jijdwsgs ke lsxjxl jalixs gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls) Xbl hlvxb ke giekpmjxgki ilclssjpw xk hlscpg`l bkq ljcb

ck|ixpw‗s lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm kvlpjxls jih bkq gx gs pla|djxlh$ mljis

xbjx j cbjvxlp bjs bjh xk `l hlukxlh xk ljcb ck|ixpw jih xblw ekddkq gi

Cbjvxlps 8 xk 7) Xbl egijd Cbjvxlp xbli hpjqs xbl giekpmjxgki xkalxblp

ki j ckmvjpjxgul `jsgs qgxb xbl c|pplix sgx|jxgki gi Liadjih jih Qjdls

jih keelps skml uglqs ki xbl dlsskis xbjx cji `l dljpix)

:)7 Xbl kòlcxgul ke xbgs plsljpcb gs xk vpkughl giekpmjxgki jih jijdwsgs ki

lsxjxl jalicw vpjcxgcls k|xsghl ke Liadjih jih Qjdls) Gi hkgia sk$ gx bjs

jukghlh vjssgia ckmmlix ki qbgcb swsxlm kp vkdgcw gs `lxxlp$ `|x pjxblp

xpglh xk lrvdjgi qbw vkdgcgls bjul `lli v|x gi vdjcl jih xk hlmkisxpjxl

xbl eplz|lixdw k`slpulh xp|xb xbjx xblpl jpl ckisghlpj`dl cksx-`lilegx

xpjhl-kees gi vkdgcw plekpm)

: Xblw jpl dgsxlh gi Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp :) Kvlpjxgkijd gss|ls mljix xbjx @jdd |ihlpxkkn xbl

sx|hw ke xbl Ilxblpdjihs hgplcxdw jih ugsgxlh Hlimjpn ki j sbkpx sx|hw xk|p js qldd)





Mjpcb 0668

0 GIXLPIJXGKIJD CKMVJPGSKIS KE

LSXJXL JALICW SLPUGCLS

Gixpkh|cxgki

0): Xbgs cbjvxlp lrjmgils xbl gss|ls xbjx bjul xk `l ckisghlplh gi ji

gixlpijxgkijd sx|hw ke lsxjxl jalicw gi kphlp xk jisqlp xbl z|lsxgkis djgh

k|x gi xbl plsljpcb `pgle) Gi vjpx$ xblsl jpl vpjcxgcjd z|lsxgkis ke qbjx

illhs xk `l sx|hglh) Gx jdsk plz|gpls hldugia gixk ji lrxlisgul jcjhlmgc

dgxlpjx|pl ki lsxjxl jalixs `lcj|sl gx vpkughls gisgabxs ki nlw gss|ls$

ejcgdgxjxls gixlpvplxjxgki ke ck|ixpw lughlicl jih ghlixgegls j qljdxb ke

xblkplxgcjd pls|dxs qgxb qbgcb xk v|x xbgs sx|hw gi ckixlrx)

0)0 Js cji `l slli gi gihgugh|jd ck|ixpw cbjvxlps$ xbl qjws gi qbgcb lsxjxl

jalicw kvlpjxls gi hgeelplix ck|ixpgls ujpw s|`sxjixgjddw) J mgr ke

bk|sgia mjpnlx$ lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw jih v|`dgc vkdgcw vpgmjpgdw cj|sls

xbl hgeelplicls) Gi kphlp xk |ihlpsxjih bkq ljcb ck|ixpw‗s lsxjxl jalicw

swsxlm kvlpjxls$ gx gs |sle|d gigxgjddw xk lrvdjgi jx j alilpjd$ pjxblp xbji

ck|ixpw-svlcgegc$ dluld qbw vpk`dlms mgabx jpgsl gi xbl pldjxgkisbgv

`lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs jih xblgp cdglixs) Xbgs gs `lcj|sl mksx lsxjxl

jalicw gih|sxpw sxp|cx|pls bjul lmlpalh js j pls|dx ke hgulpalix

plsvkisls jcpkss ck|ixpgls xk xbksl vkxlixgjd vpk`dlms)

0)3 Gi kphlp xk hk xbgs$ egpsx$ xbl bkml slddlp-`|wlp mjxcbgia e|icxgki ke

lsxjxl jalixs jih$ slckih$ xbl slddgia jih jhugskpw pkdls |ihlpxjnli `w

lsxjxl jalixs jpl k|xdgilh jih vpk`dlms cdglixs bjul qgxb mkigxkpgia

xblm jpl pjgslh) Xbli$ mjpnlx jih v|`dgc vkdgcw plsvkisls xk xblsl cdglix-

lsxjxl jalix gss|ls jpl lrjmgilh$ gicd|hgia ji jijdwsgs ke ell sxp|cx|pls

jih lsxjxl jalixs‗ giclixguls) Jexlp xbgs$ xbl gmvdgcjxgkis ke xbl apkqxb

ke xbl gixlpilx jpl lrjmgilh) Xbl ckicd|sgkis xbli djw k|x xbl epjmlqkpn

ekp xbl jijdwsls xbjx ekddkq gi xbl ck|ixpw cbjvxlps)

Lsxjxl jalicw e|icxgkis jih xbl cdglix pldjxgkisbgv

Xbl mjxcbgia e|icxgki

0)8 Ji gmvkpxjix `lilegx ke lsxjxl jalixs gs xbjx xblw `pgia xkalxblp bkml

`|wlps jih slddlps gi mkpl leelcxgul jih leegcglix qjws xbji qk|dh lrgsx

qgxbk|x xblm) Gi vjpxgc|djp$ `w cpljxgia j dgsx ke vpkvlpxgls ekp sjdl$ lsxjxl

jalixs apljxdw lrxlih xbl i|m`lp ke vkxlixgjd `|wlps xbjx jpl



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia <

jqjpl j vpkvlpxw gs ekp sjdl) Js j pls|dx$ xbl i|m`lp ke `|wlp-slddlp

mjxcbls gs pjgslh jih xbl egx `lxqlli slddlps‗ keelps jih `|wlps‗

plz|gplmlixs gs gmvpkulh)

0)< Qbli s|cclsse|d$ lsxjxl jalixs xblplekpl `lckml nlw gisxgx|xgkis gi dkcjd

bkml sjdls) Lsxjxl jalixs mjnl bk|sgia mjpnlxs qkpn `w ejcgdgxjxgialjsw ckmvjpgskis `lxqlli vpkvlpxgls$ vpkughgia nikqdlhal ke pldjxgul

vpgcls gi j dkcjdgxw jih `lgia j mljis xbpk|ab qbgcb keelps xk v|pcbjsl

cji `l mjhl) Xblw$ ckislz|lixdw$ jhh ujd|l `w mjngia slddlps `lxxlp-kee

xbji xblw qk|dh kxblpqgsl `l jih mlji xbjx `|wlps jpl mkpl dgnldw xk `l

sjxgseglh qgxb xbl bkml xbjx xblw v|pcbjsl jih gxs vpgcl) Lsxjxl jalixs‗

lrgsxlicl gi bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ gi s|mmjpw$ plh|cls xbl jmk|ix ke

plsk|pcls svlix ki sljpcb `w `|wlps jih slddlps jih mjnls sljpcbgia ejp

mkpl qkpxbqbgdl xbji gi xbl j`slicl ke s|cb ji giekpmjxgki ilxqkpn)0

Ji kexli cgxlh uglq gi ckmvdjgixs j`k|x lsxjxl jalixs xbjx xblw hk dgxxdl

ekp xbl ells xblw cbjpal gaikpls xbgs ckpl mjxcbgia e|icxgki)

0)5 Js qldd js hgplcxdw vpkughgia xbl `lilegxs ke xbgs mjxcbgia slpugcl ekp xblgp

cdglixs$ bk|sl slddlps jih$ gi skml ck|ixpgls$ `|wlps'$ xbl lrgsxlicl ke

lsxjxl jalixs‗ mjxcbgia e|icxgkis alilpjxl lrxlpijdgxgls – xbjx gs$

`lilegxs xk xbgph vjpxgls qbgcb xblw hk ikx hgplcxdw vjw ekp) Mjiw ke xblsl

`lilegxs jpl ckielpplh ki ckis|mlps gi alilpjd) Xblsl jpl jsskcgjxlh

qgxb xbl ckixlix ke xbl vbpjsl ‒mjnl bk|sgia mjpnlxs qkpn‗) @w apljxdw

gmvpkugia alilpjd giekpmjxgki j`k|x bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ bkmlkqilps bjul

m|cb cdljplp ghljs ke xbl ujd|l ke xblgp bkmls$ ekp lrjmvdl) Bkmlkqilps

cji |sl xbgs giekpmjxgki gi s|cb sgx|jxgkis js hlcghgia |vki kvxgmjd xgmls

xk mkul$ jsslx jddkcjxgki$ `kppkqgia hlcgsgkis jih qblxblp gx gs

qkpxbqbgdl gmvpkugia xblgp vpkvlpxgls) Xbgs giekpmjxgki cji `l ajxblplh

epkm gihgplcx sk|pcls kp hgplcxdw epkm jalixs$ qbk jpl alilpjddw qgddgia xk

ujd|l vpkvlpxgls ekp epll js vjpx ke xblgp jxxlmvxs xk qgi cdglixs)3

E|pxblpmkpl$ xbl bgablp dluld ke sjdls xbjx pls|dxs epkm xbl mjxcbgia

e|icxgki apljxdw gmvpkuls mjpnlx dgz|ghgxw$ sk xbjx slddlps jih `|wlps jpl

mkpl dgnldw xk `l j`dl xk mkul gixk jih k|x ke vpkvlpxgls qbli xblw qjix

xk$ qblxblp kp ikx xblw jcx|jddw |sl ji lsxjxl jalix) Luli bkmlkqilps

0 Xbgs gs hgsc|sslh gi hlxjgd gi Wjujs$ J) :778') ‒Lckikmgcs ke `pknlpjal? ji kulpuglq)‗Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Dgxlpjx|pl 0? :57-:7<)

3 Jxxlmvxs `w lsxjxl jalixs xk qgi cdglixs jpl alilpjddw plajphlh js j xkxjd hljh-qlgabxdkss gi xbl dgxlpjx|pl `lcj|sl gx vpkughls ik ujd|lh jhhlh xk cdglixs) Wlx$ s|cb j uglqgaikpls xbl lrxlpijdgxw ejcxkps cgxlh)





Mjpcb 0668

xbjx hk ikx |sl xbl slpugcls ke ji lsxjxl jalix ckislz|lixdw `lilegx epkm

xblgp lrgsxlicl jih epll pghl ki xbl mjpnlx giekpmjxgki jih dgz|ghgxw

`lilegxs alilpjxlh `w xbl lrgsxlicl ke lrxlisgul lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls)

0)1 Mjxcbgia `lilegxs jpgsl `lcj|sl lsxjxl jalixs cpljxl j vkkd ke vpkvlpxgls

ekp sjdl) Sk$ js xbl sgl ke xbl vkkd alxs djpalp$ xbl mjxcbgia `lilegxssbk|dh gicpljsl) Xbgs vpgicgvdl bjs lick|pjalh jalixs xk vkkd xblgp

vpkvlpxgls gixk j m|dxg-dgsxgia slpugcl MDS' gi j i|m`lp ke ck|ixpgls$

xbk|ab |ixgd plclixdw xbgs hgh ikx lrgsx xk jiw apljx lrxlix gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) MDS‗s jpl xbl mksx ckmmki qjw gi qbgcb lsxjxl jalixs kvlpjxl

gi xbl \SJ) Xblpl$ jalixs ckmvlxl kulp slddgia vpkvlpxgls ki j dkcjd MDS

dgsx jih kil s|cb dgsx gs kexli xbl vpgml vpkughlp ke giekpmjxgki ki bkmls

ekp sjdl gi j vjpxgc|djp jplj) MDS‗s lrgsx jdsk gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs jih

Sckxdjih `|x$ gi xbksl ck|ixpgls$ jalixs kidw vksx xblgp sjdls ki j dgsx jih

kxblp mlm`lp jalixs cjiikx xpw xk sldd xblm) Ckiskdghjxgki gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls lsxjxl jalicw gi plclix wljps cji ckislz|lixdw `l gixlpvplxlh$gi vjpx$ js j mljis `w qbgcb djpalp vkkds ke giekpmjxgki ki vpkvlpxgls jpl

`lgia cpljxlh xk xbl `lilegx ke ckis|mlps gi dgil qgxb vpjcxgcl ldslqblpl)

0)2 Djpal dgsxs$ bkqlulp$ cpljxl pgsns ke mkikvkdw j`|sl)8 Gi mjiw H|xcb$

Sckxxgsb jih \S cgxgls$ ekp lrjmvdl$ kil jalicw ilxqkpn ckih|cxs mksx

ke xbl sjdls xpjisjcxgkis) J s|cclsse|d jalicw dgsx bjs xbl cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs

ke j ijx|pjd mkikvkdw gi xbjx$ kicl xbl ilxqkpn gs gi vdjcl$ gx gs bjph ekp

kxblps xk ckixlsx xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx gi qbgcb gx lrgsxs `lcj|sl xblgp dgsxs

qgdd gigxgjddw `l ujsxdw gielpgkp gi xlpms ke xbl i|m`lp ke vpkvlpxgls dgsxlh

ki xblm) Xbgs mkikvkdw gss|l$ |is|pvpgsgiadw$ gs gmvkpxjix gi jdd xbl

ck|ixpgls gi xbgs s|pulw) Jdxbk|ab lsxjxl jalixs bjul alilpjddw ikx `lli

ek|ih xk `l j`|sgia xblgp vksgxgkis$ akulpimlixs mkigxkp xbl sgx|jxgki

jih kccjsgkijddw gmvksl cbjials ki jalix vpjcxgcls$ js gs hkc|mlixlh gi

xbl ekddkqgia ck|ixpw cbjvxlps)

0)7 Epjicbgsgia bjs apkqi ckisghlpj`dw gi mjiw ck|ixpgls‗ lsxjxl jalicw

mjpnlxs gi plclix wljps xk ajgi ilxqkpngia lckikmgls jih gicpljsgiadw

gmvkpxjix `pjihgia `lilegxs) Xbl epjicbgslp vpkughls j qghl pjial ke

mjpnlxgia slpugcls$ qbgcb mlm`lps vjw ekp ugj ji gigxgjd lixpw ell jih j

vlpclixjal ke sjdls pluli|ls kp j edjx mkixbdw ell') Gi jhhgxgki$ jalicw

8 Qjcbxlp$ S) :721') Plsghlixgjd pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal? pjxl |igekpmgxw jih mkpjd bjjphgi Xbl lckikmgcs ke |p`ji vpkvlpxw pgabxs) J) Ojeel lh') Ilq Wkpn$ OJG Vplss)




apk|vs bjul `lli ckiskdghjxlh gixk qghlp kqilpsbgv sxp|cx|pls) Gi hkgia

sk$ kxblp svlcgjdgsms giukdulh gi xbl bk|sl v|pcbjsl cbjgi bjul

skmlxgmls mlpalh qgxb lsxjxl jalixs kp hgplcxdw lixlplh xblgp mjpnlx) Gi

Sckxdjih$ ekp lrjmvdl$ skdgcgxkps xbpk|ab xblgp dkcjd Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw

Clixpls bjul mjijalh xk ajgi j djpal mjpnlx sbjpl) Ldslqblpl$ gicd|hgia

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis jpl ikq mjokp vdjwlps gilsxjxl jalicw)

0):6 Cbjials gi xbl sxp|cx|pl ke lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpgls gi plclix hlcjhls

bjul `lli vpkek|ih) Jaaplajxl hjxj sxgdd sbkq djpal i|m`lps ke jalicw

egpms gi jdd ck|ixpgls jih qghlsvpljh lixpw jih lrgx epkm xbl gih|sxpw)

Wlx$ gi xlpms ke svlcgegc bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ djpal jalicgls ikq bjul

sgaigegcjix mjpnlx sbjpls gi mjiw ck|ixpgls)

0):: Gi vjpx$ xbl vplcgsl xpjolcxkpw ke cpkss-ck|ixpw kpajigsjxgkijd cbjial bjs

`lli hpguli `w ckmmki ejcxkps$ s|cb js sbjpvdw pgsgia bk|sl vpgcls kulpxbl vjsx hlcjhl jih xlcbikdkagcjd cbjials xbjx jpl agugia djpalp

ilxqkpns ckmvlxgxgul lhals) Xbl gisxgx|xgkijd sxp|cx|pl ke j ck|ixpw‗s

kqilp kcc|vglh bk|sgia swsxlm jih xbl qjws gi qbgcb bk|sgia

xpjisjcxgkis xjnl vdjcl bjul jdsk `lli gied|lixgjd) Xbl vjpxgc|djp vkdgcw

sxjicls ke akulpimlixs bjul `lli gmvkpxjix js qldd$ lsvlcgjddw gi

qblxblp xblw bjul vlpmgxxlh dgin-|vs `lxqlli lsxjxl jalicw jih kxblp

`|sgilss jih egijicgjd slpugcls) Gi xbl \SJ$ ekp lrjmvdl$ `jins cjiikx

lixlp pljd lsxjxl jalicw$ sk xbjx hluldkvmlixs xblpl bjul `lli hgsxgicx

epkm xbksl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qblpl s|cb dgin-|vs jpl vlpmgxxlh)

0):0 J mjvvgia ke xbl cbjials gi pljd lsxjxl mjpnlxs jih skml ke xbl

gied|licls ki xbksl cbjials jpl ckislz|lixdw gmvkpxjix ldlmlixs gi

|ihlpsxjihgia skml ke xbl c|pplix ck|ixpw hgeelplicls) S|cb j vpkclss

jdsk bgabdgabxs xbl ejcx xbjx skml vkdgcgls cjiikx `l ljsgdw xpjiselpplh gi

gskdjxgki epkm kil pljd lsxjxl ckixlrx xk jikxblp)

Vkxlixgjd vpk`dlms gi jalixs‗ slddgia jih jhugskpw e|icxgkis

0):3 Qbli japllgia xk jcx js ji jalix ekp skmlkil qjixgia xk sldd xblgp

bkml$ lsxjxl jalixs ekpmjddw ckmmgx xblmslduls xk |sgia xbl `lsx ke

xblgp j`gdgxgls xk sldd xbl hqlddgia) Gi hkgia sk$ xblw alilpjddw japll xk sldd

gi ji jcxgul mjiilp vpkvlpxgls ki xblgp dgsxs$ pjxblp xbji vjssguldw plmjgi

skdldw xbl bkdhlp ke j dgsx qgxb `|wlps jvvpkjcbgia slddlps xblmslduls)

0):8 Slddgia gs kùgk|sdw j ckpl e|icxgki) Mksx jalixs‗ xgml gs svlix lgxblp

uglqgia xbl bkmls ke vkxlixgjd cdglixs gi jxxlmvxs xk qgi `|sgilss kp gi





Mjpcb 0668

sbkqgia vpkvlpxgls xk vpksvlcxgul `|wlps) Wlx xbl jmk|ix ke xgml svlix

ki sbkqgia j vjpxgc|djp hqlddgia ekp sjdl gs ikx sgmvdw j pls|dx ke gxs

vkv|djpgxw qgxb `|wlps) Gx jdsk hlvlihs ki bkq m|cb ji jalix qjixs xk

v|sb j vpkvlpxw kixk `|wlps‗ jalihjs) Xbl djxxlp hlvlihs ki jalixs‗

cjdc|djxgki ke xbl cksxs jih plx|pis ke v|xxgia xblgp leekpx gixk svlcgegc

hqlddgias)

0):< Gi xbl bk|sl slddgia vpkclss$ jalixs bjul s|vlpgkp giekpmjxgki kulp bk|sl

slddlps jih `|wlps jih mjw |sl xbjx ejcx ekp xblgp kqi sldegsb gixlplsxs

pjxblp xbji xk xbl ̀ lilegx ke xblgp cdglixs) Slulpjd vkxlixgjd vpk d̀lms cji

jpgsl) Ujd|jxgkis ke qbjx gs j akkh jsngia vpgcl mjw ckixjgi ldlmlixs ke

sxpjxlagc `lbjugk|p ki xbl vjpx ke xbl jalix jx xbl lrvlisl ke xbl slddlp)

J dkq ujd|jxgki$ ekp lrjmvdl$ mjw jgh j pjvgh sjdl$ sk xbjx xbl jalix bjs

xk lrvlih dlss leekpx ekp j z|gcn ckmmgssgki$ jdxbk|ab xbl slddlp mjw

bjul hkil `lxxlp `w qjgxgia dkialp qgxb xbl jalix gic|ppgia apljxlp cksxs

gi xbl mljixgml) Jdxlpijxguldw$ ji jalix mgabx kulp-ujd|l j vpkvlpxw gikphlp xk bldv vlps|jhl j bkml slddlp xk ckml xk xblm pjxblp xbji jikxblp

jalix$ qbgcb xbli hkls ikx sldd |ixgd xbl slddlp jcclvxs xbl jalix‗s djxlp

plckmmlihjxgki xk c|x xbl vpgcl xk j mkpl slisg`dl dluld) Slddlps jdsk hk

ikx nikq bkq m|cb sjdls leekpx jalixs jcx|jddw v|x gixk slddgia xblgp

bkmls) Xblw cji hk skml mkigxkpgia$ s|cb js ck|ixgia xbl i|m`lp ke

uglqlps xbjx x|pi |v$ pluglqgia xbl jhulpxgsgia sxpjxlaw jih lujd|jxgia

xbl alilpjd hlmljik|p ke ji jalix$ `|x ik slddlp cji jcx|jddw k`slpul xbl

xp|l leekpx `lgia |ihlpxjnli xk vpkmkxl j sjdl) @|wlps$ gi jhhgxgki$ xk

ujpwgia hlaplls bjul xk xp|sx jalixs qbli xblw jpl `lgia aguli

giekpmjxgki jih sjdls vgxcbls j`k|x vpkvlpxgls) E|pxblpmkpl$ xblpl mjw `l

vpk`dlms qgxb jalixs‗ ilakxgjxgia pkdls) Gx gs ikx |ickmmki ekp jalixs

qbk jpl nlli xk cdgicb j sjdl xk hgscdksl giekpmjxgki xk vkxlixgjd `|wlps

xbjx gs jajgisx xbl slddlp‗s gixlplsxs) H|pgia ilakxgjxgkis kulp v|pcbjsl$

ekp lrjmvdl$ xbl jalix mjw giekpm vkxlixgjd `|wlps xbjx j slddlp qk|dh

jcclvx j hgsck|ixlh vpgcl xk mjnl j z|gcn sjdl$ luli xbk|ab xbl slddlp

mjw ikx qjix xbgs pluljdlh jx s|cb ji ljpdw sxjal ke xbl `jpajgigia)

Egijddw$ jalixs bjul sjdls ckmvdlxgki pkdls$ s|cb js bkdhgia hlvksgxs jih

dgjgsgia `lxqlli slddlps‗ jih `|wlps‗ skdgcgxkps) Blpl$ jalix leekpx jih

bkilsxw jajgi `lckml gmvkpxjix gss|ls gi lis|pgia smkkxb$ xpk|`dl-epll

lrcbjials ke ckixpjcxs jih ckmvdlxgkis ke xpjisjcxgkis)

0):5 Jdxbk|ab s|cb vkxlixgjd kvvkpx|igsxgc `lbjugk|p `w lsxjxl jalixs ekpms

xbl ekc|s ke sx|hw gi m|cb ke xbl jcjhlmgc dgxlpjx|pl$ xbl egihgias bjul

sk ejp `lli mjgidw xblkplxgcjd) Gi ckixpjsx$ xblpl gs dgxxdl lmvgpgcjd

lughlicl ki xbl jcx|jd lrxlix ke xbl ejgd|pl ke jalixs xk hlukxl xbl




kvxgmjd jmk|ix ke leekpx xk cdglix gixlplsxs `lcj|sl ke xbl hgeegc|dxw ke

hlsgaigia sx|hgls qgxb xbl jujgdj`dl hjxj) Kil plclix \S sx|hw$ bkqlulp$

hgh s|aalsx xbjx xbl leelcx ck|dh `l sgaigegcjix) \sgia j |igz|l hjxj slx

qbgcb gicd|hlh sjdls mjhl `w jalixs ke xblgp kqi vpkvlpxgls js qldd js ke

cdglixs‗ bk|sls$ xbgs sx|hw ckicd|hlh xbjx jalixs xwvgcjddw mjnl xqk vlp

clix mkpl ki xbl vpgcls ke xblgp bkmls xbji ki lz|gujdlix bkmls kqilh`w kxblps)<

0):1 @|wgia jalixs jpl |i|s|jd gi xbl \N `|x xblw jpl ckmmki gi xbl \SJ

jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs) Sgmgdjp giekpmjxgki vpk`dlms xk xbksl k|xdgilh ekp

cdglix slddlps cji jpgsl gi s|cb jalix-`|wlp pldjxgkisbgvs) Xblpl jpl bgab

pgsns ke hgsv|xl qgxb `|wgia cdglixs$ `lcj|sl xblpl gs qghl sckvl ekp

hgsjapllmlix kulp xbl vplcgsl gisxp|cxgkis aguli xk xbl jalix `w xbl

v|pcbjslp jih xbl lrxlix xk qbgcb xbl jalix cjppglh k|x xbksl qgsbls jih

gixlpvplxlh xblm pljskij`dw) S|cb vpk`dlms jpl mjaigeglh qbli jalixs

jpl aguli vkqlps `w `|wlps xk v|pcbjsl bk|sls ki xblgp `lbjde)

0):2 Gi jhhgxgki xk xblgp ck-kphgijxgia jih sjdls pkdls$ lsxjxl jalixs jdsk jcx js

jhugskps) Xblgp jhugcl mjw `l vjpx ke xblgp slpugcls xk j cdglix bk|sl

slddlp$ s|cb js mjngia j ujd|jxgki ke j vpkvlpxw jih plckmmlihgia xbl

`lsx qjw xk sldd gx – ekp lrjmvdl$ xbpk|ab j|cxgkis kp gihgugh|jd keelps)

Jdxlpijxguldw$ jalixs mgabx jhugsl `|wlps ki egijicgjd vpkh|cxs$ djqwlps‗

jih s|pulwkps‗ slpugcls ekp qbgcb xblw |s|jddw ljpi j `pkngia ell) Jajgi$

jalixs qgdd bjul s|vlpgkp giekpmjxgki kulp xbl `|wlp jih xbl slddlp gi xbgs

jhugskpw ckixlrx$ mksx gmvkpxjixdw j`k|x xblgp ckmvlxlicls jih bkilsxw

gi s|cb sgx|jxgkis)

Cbjiilddgia jalix `lbjugk|p gi xbl cdglix gixlplsx

0):7 Xbl vplugk|s slcxgki k|xdgilh jpljs qblpl xbl e|icxgkis ke lsxjxl jalixs

ckixjgi pgsns ke j`|sl ke xblgp giekpmjxgkijd jhujixjals) Xblsl cjiikx `l

xbjx kulpqbldmgia gi vpjcxgcl$ kxblpqgsl sk mjiw `|wlps jih slddlps

qk|dh `l pld|cxjix xk |sl jalixs‗ slpugcls xbjx lsxjxl jalixs qk|dh `l

|ij`dl xk vlpekpm xblgp ckpl dgsxgia jih mjxcbgia e|icxgkis) Ge |sgia ji

jalicw qlpl s|cb j ‒dlmki‗$ xbl jalicw mjpnlx qk|dh xb|s ejgd xk lrgsx)

0)06 Xbl pljskis qbw xbl vkxlixgjddw ilajxgul jsvlcxs ke xbl cdglix-jalix

pldjxgkisbgv hk ikx kulpqbldm xbl mjpnlx jpl vjpxdw xbjx slddlps jih

< Dlugxx$ S)$ Swlpski 0660') Mjpnlx Hgsxkpxgkis qbli Jalixs jpl @lxxlp Giekpmlh? JXblkplxgcjd jih Lmvgpgcjd Lrvdkpjxgki ke xbl Ujd|l ke Giekpmjxgki gi Pljd LsxjxlXpjisjcxgkis) Cbgcjak$ \igulpsgxw ke Cbgcjak



:6 Jiilrl C ke Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gi Liadjih


Mjpcb 0668

`|wlps `lilegx ckisghlpj`dw epkm xbl mjxcbgia e|icxgki jih sk jpl

vplvjplh xk v|x |v qgxb xbl pgsns ke lsxjxl jalixs‗ gixlplsxs hgulpagia

epkm xblgp kqi) Gi jhhgxgki$ ck|ixlpujgdgia ekpcls lrgsx xbjx `pgia jalixs‗

gixlplsxs mkpl gixk dgil qgxb xbksl ke xblgp cdglixs) Xblsl cji `l hgughlh

gixk xqk `pkjh apk|vs? vpgujxl$ mjpnlx-`jslh jvvpkjcbls jih v|`dgc$

pla|djxkpw-`jslh kils) Ljcb ckixjgis ̀ lilegxs jih hgsjhujixjals$ qbgcbqgdd ikq `l ckisghlplh gi x|pi)

Vpgcgia? ell sxp|cx|pls jih lsxjxl jalixs‗ giclixguls

0)0: J e|ihjmlixjd vpgicgvdl ke mjpnlx-`jslh lckikmgls gs xbjx vpgcls `pgia

xbl gixlplsxs ke `|wlps jih slddlps gixk ckpplsvkihlicl$ sk ji kùgk|s

sxjpxgia vkgix qbli giulsxgajxgia xbl mljis `w qbgcb xk `pgia jalixs‗

jih slddlps‗ gixlplsxs gixk dgil gs xk ckisghlp xbl pkdl ke xbl qjws gi qbgcb

jalixs cbjpal ekp xblgp slpugcls)

0)00 Xbl pldjxgkisbgv ̀ lxqlli j cdglix jih ji lsxjxl jalix gs svlcgeglh gi xbl

ckixpjcx mjhl `lxqlli xblm) Xbl ckixpjcx sbk|dh ckislz|lixdw `l

hlsgailh xk lis|pl xbjx jalixs v|x gi xbl kvxgmjd jmk|ix ke leekpx)

Ckixpjcxs `lxqlli cdglixs jih lsxjxl jalixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls jpl

pldjxguldw sgmvdl> qblpljs$ gi skml kxblp ck|ixpgls$ xblw jpl ckmvdlr

hkc|mlixs xbjx xpw xk djw k|x `lbjugk|p jcpkss j qghl pjial ke gss|ls)

Qbjxlulp xbl ckmvdlrgxw ke ckixpjcxs$ ilulpxbldlss$ cdglixs qgdd sxgdd ikx

e|ddw nikq jalix leekpx jih qblxblp xblgp gixlplsxs jpl `lgia vpkvlpdw

dkknlh jexlp) J akkh jxxpg`|xl ke j ckmmgssgki sxp|cx|pl$ xblplekpl$

qk|dh `l ge gx vpkughlh lsxjxl jalixs qgxb giclixguls xbjx cdksldw jddglhxblgp gixlplsxs qgxb xbksl ke xblgp cdglixs) \iekpx|ijxldw$ ckmmgssgki

sxp|cx|pls gi lsxjxl jalicw jpl ikx akkh jx hkgia xbgs)

0)03 Xbl vpk`dlm ke bkq akkh jalixs jpl jx plvplslixgia slddlps‗ gixlplsxs gs

ckmvdlr$ js xblpl jpl sk mjiw vkxlixgjd ujpgj`dls xk ckisghlp) Ekp

lrjmvdl$ slddlps‗ sxpjxlagls$ js qldd js jalix kils$ cji jeelcx xbl egijd

sjdls vpgcl)5 Cbjiagia mjpnlx ckihgxgkis jhh e|pxblp gss|ls js slddlps‗$

`|wlps‗ jih jalixs‗ sxpjxlagls cji jdd hgeelp hlvlihgia ki xbl sxjal ke xbl

mjpnlx cwcdl) Pjvghdw cbjiagia cgpc|msxjicls qgdd ckmvk|ih ekplcjsxgia

lppkps$ mjngia ghlixgegcjxgki ke gihgugh|jd sxpjxlagc jcxgkis bjph) Xk

ckmvdgcjxl mjxxlps e|pxblp$ xbl giclixguls jpl jdxlplh `w bkq dkia

5 Jiadgi$ V) M)$ P|xblpekph$ P)$ Svpgialp$ X)M) 0663') ‒Xbl xpjhl-kee `lxqlli xbl slddgiavpgcl ke plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxgls jih xgml-ki-xbl-mjpnlx? xbl gmvjcx ke vpgcl slxxgia)‗Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Egijicl jih Lckikmgcs 05:'? 7<-:::)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia ::

ckixpjcxs jpl mjhl ekp jih qblxblp slddlps cji hgsmgss jalixs jx sbkpx-

ikxgcl) Qgxb j sbkpx-ikxgcl ckixpjcx$ xbl jalix bjs ji giclixgul xk sldd xbl

vpkvlpxw z|gcndw `|x xbjx mgabx ikx `l ekp xbl `lsx k`xjgij`dl vpgcl)

Jdxlpijxguldw$ jexlp o|hagia xbl vpksvlcx ke j z|gcn sjdl js ikx `lgia

akkh$ xbl jalix mgabx qldd kvx ekp j dkq giukdulmlix sxpjxlaw `lcj|sl

xblpl gs j sxpkia pgsn xbjx xblw qgdd ikx pljv j s|eegcglix plx|pi epkm jiwlrxpj leekpx)1

0)08 Xblpl gs j djpal dgxlpjx|pl lrvdkpgia xbl ijx|pl ke lsxjxl jalix ell

ckmmgssgkis)2 Xbl sxjihjph jss|mvxgki gi gx gs xbjx xbl mkpl leekpx ji

jalix v|xs gixk slddgia j bk|sl$ xbl bgablp gs xbl vpgcl jcbglulh jih xbl

sbkpxlp xbl slddgia xgml)7 Mksx ke xbl dgxlpjx|pl kpgagijxls epkm xbl \SJ

jih sk plelps xk xbl lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm xblpl$ qbgcb gs hgeelplix epkm

xbjx gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Ikilxbldlss$ j qghl i|m`lp ke alilpjd

gisgabxs gi xbl dgxlpjx|pl bldv xk ghlixgew gss|ls ke gmvkpxjicl gi xbl

Liadjih jih Qjdls ckixlrx)

0)0< Kil cdljp ckicd|sgki ke xbl dgxlpjx|pl gs xbjx xbl ikpmjd ckixpjcx

jppjialmlixs `lxqlli bk|sl slddlps jih lsxjxl jalixs hk ikx vlpelcxdw

mjxcb xbl gixlplsxs ke xbl xqk vjpxgls) Ekp xbgs pljski$ ge ik kxblp$ gx gs xk

`l lrvlcxlh xbjx bk|sl slddlps qgdd kexli `l cpgxgcjd ke lsxjxl jalixs‗

`lbjugk|p jih xbjx eplz|lix hgsv|xls `lxqlli xbl xqk apk|vs qgdd jpgsl

xbjx cjiikx `l plskdulh xbpk|ab hluldkvmlixs gi ilgxblp mjpnlx pldjxgkis

ikp xbpk|ab v|`dgc pla|djxgki) Xbgs bldvs xk lrvdjgi qbw lsxjxl jalicw gs

j ckis|mlp ckmvdjgix-vpkil gih|sxpw – j eljx|pl xbjx lrgsxs jpk|ih xbl

qkpdh)

0)05 Xbl vpk`dlms qgxb xbl slddlp-jalix pldjxgkisbgv cji ̀ l slli qgxb xbl

sxjihjph vlpclixjal ke bk|sl vpgcl ell) Gi gx$ xbl gixlplsxs ke xbl jalix

1 Snwls$ J) K) :773') ‒Skml xbk|abxs ki xbl pljd lsxjxl v|dl)‗ Ok|pijd ke Djq jihLckikmgcs 350'? <8:-<:)

2 J akkh s|pulw cji `l ek|ih gi Wjujs$ J) :778') ‒Lckikmgcs ke `pknlpjal? jikulpuglq)‗ Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Dgxlpjx|pl 0? :57-:7<) Sll jdsk O|h$ A) H)$ Qgindlp$H)X) :778') ‒Qbjx hk pljd lsxjxl `pknlps hk; Ji lrjmgijxgki ke lrclss plx|pis gi xblbk|sgia mjpnlx)"‗Ok|pijd ke Bk|sgia Lckikmgcs 3? 023-07<)

7 Xbgs ekpms xbl `jsgs ke xbl xblkplxgcjd sx|hgls ke xbl ‒vpgicgvjd-jalix‗ pldjxgkisbgv`lxqlli bk|sl slddlps jih lsxjxl jalixs) Sll$ ekp lrjmvdl$ Jpikdh$ M) J) :770') ‒Xblvpgicgvjd-jalix pldjxgkisbgv gi pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal slpugcls)‗ Ok|pijd ke xbl JmlpgcjiPljd Lsxjxl jih \p`ji Lckikmgcs Jsskcgjxgki 06? 27-:65) Xbl jcx|jd sbjvl ke jalixs‗plsvkisl e|icxgkis gs gmvkpxjix gi hlxlpmgigia xbl vplcgsl lmvgpgcjd ckislz|licls kexblsl ejcxkps `|x jpl gmvkssg`dl xk mljs|pl gi jaaplajxl) Sll jdsk Sjvvgiaxki$ H) L) M):77:') ‒Giclixguls gi vpgicgvjd-jalix pldjxgkisbgvs)‗ Ok|pijd ke Lckikmgc Vlpsvlcxguls<0'? 8<-55)





Mjpcb 0668

jih xbl slddlp jpl ikx vlpelcxdw jdgailh `lcj|sl$ jdxbk|ab `kxb ajgi epkm

j bgablp vpgcl$ xbl gicplmlixjd ajgi xk ji jalix gs j smjdd vjpx ke xbl

gicpljsl) Ki j xqk vlp clix ckmmgssgki$ xbl slddlp alxs 72, ke jiw

bgablp vpgcl jih$ ckislz|lixdw$ bjs j ejp apljxlp gixlplsx gi k`xjgigia j

`lxxlp vpgcl xbji xbl jalix):6 Hgsjvvkgixmlix jx xbl pls|dxs ke |sgia

jalixs mjw qldd jpgsl js j pls|dx ke s|cb giclixgul hgsvjpgxgls)

0)01 Kxblp vpk`dlms mjw jpgsl qgxb xbl ckixpjcx `lxqlli cdglix jih lsxjxl

jalix) Ekp lrjmvdl$ cjsls qlpl kexli cgxlh `w plsvkihlixs xk xbgs sx|hw

ke jalixs |sgia xbl xjcxgc ikxlh ljpdglp ke xpwgia xk qgi qkpn `w agugia

kvxgmgsxgc ujd|jxgkis ke vpkvlpxgls xk slddlps) Mjiw slddlps `ldglul s|cb

lsxgmjxls jpl cplhg`dl jih$ vjpxgc|djpdw qbli ell cbjpals jpl sgmgdjp$

sldlcx jalixs keelpgia sllmgiadw xbl `lsx vpgcl) Xbgs mjw s|`slz|lixdw

cpljxl apglujicls j`k|x jalixs‗ sjdls leekpxs kp ujd|jxgkis jmkiasx

slddlps qbli s|cb kvxgmgsxgc vpgcls jpl ikx pljdgslh)

0)02 Xbl mjgi jdxlpijxgul ekpm ke ell sxp|cx|pl xk xbl vlpclixjal ckmmgssgki

gs xbl edjx pjxl ell) Xbgs jdsk hkls ikx `pgia jalixs‗ gixlplsxs e|ddw gixk dgil

qgxb slddlps lgxblp$ `lcj|sl xbl jalix skdldw bjs ji giclixgul xk sldd xbl

vpkvlpxw js z|gcndw js vkssg`dl$ qblpljs xbl slddlp mjw gihllh qjix j

z|gcn sjdl `|x jx xbl `lsx vpgcl) Xbgs xwvl ke ell sxp|cx|pl gs |slh ejp dlss

xbji xbl vlpclixjal pjxl kil)

0)07 Hlsvgxl xbl hpjq`jcns ke xbl xqk mjgi xwvls ke ell sxp|cx|pl$ kxblp ell

ckmmgssgki kvxgkis jpl pjpl gi lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlxs) Kil kvxgki |slh

ekp mjiw kxblp akkhs jih slpugcls gs xbl :66, ckmmgssgki) Sbkvs qbli

slddgia mji|ejcx|plps‗ akkhs leelcxguldw xjnl j :66, ckmmgssgki `w

v|pcbjsgia s|cb akkhs jih slddgia xblm ekp j bgablp vpgcl) Xbl sjml gs

xp|l ke slckih-bjih cjp hljdlps) S|cb ji jvvpkjcb gs pjpl gi bk|sgia$

bkqlulp$ `lcj|sl ke xbl bgab cksxs ke bkdhgia j sxkcn ke bk|sls jih xbl

|iclpxjgixgls ke xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx) J eljsg`dl ujpgjix gi bk|sgia

mjpnlxs gs ekp slddlps jih jalixs xk mjnl ji japllmlix xbjx xbl jalix

plclguls jdd ke xbl vpgcl jcbglulh j`kul ji japllh plslpujxgki vpgcl –

mgppkpgia xbl gmvdgcgx :66, ckmmgssgki ke xbl plxjgdlp) Xbl vpk`dlms qgxb

xbgs pk|xl jpl jsslssgia qbjx xbjx plslpujxgki vpgcl sbk|dh `l jih xbl

xgml ki xbl mjpnlx) Xbl jalix$ js ikxlh ljpdglp$ gs dgnldw xk bjul s|vlpgkp

:6 _kpi$ X) S)$ Djpsli$ O)L) :725') ‒Xbl giclixgul leelcxs ke edjx-ell jih vlpclixjalckmmgssgkis ekp pljd lsxjxl `pknlps)‗ Ok|pijd ke Jmlpgcji Pljd Lsxjxl jih \p`jiLckikmgcs Jsskcgjxgki :8? 08-81) Ojmls$ X)$ Djpsli$ O)$ _kpi$ X) 0666') ‒Ji kvxgmjdgiclixgul swsxlm ekp pljd lsxjxl jalixs)‗ Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb 06:-0'? 87-<7)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :3

giekpmjxgki kulp xbl xp|l c|pplix mjpnlx vpgcl jih mjw `l vplvjplh xk

qjgx j dkia-xgml ekp ji jvvpkvpgjxl v|pcbjslp xk ckml jdkia$ gaikpgia jiw

keelps jx xbl plslpujxgki vpgcl)

0)36 Jikxblp ujpgjix qk|dh ̀ l xk svdgx xbl vlpclixjal ell ki xbl ̀ jsgs ke

ckmvkilixs ke xbl lrvlcxlh vpgcl) Gi s|cb j epjmlqkpn$ j smjddvlpclixjal ell qk|dh `l vjgh ekp ji japllh vpgcl jx qbgcb `kxb vjpxgls

`ldglul gx qk|dh `l ljsw xk sldd xbl vpkvlpxw) Xbli$ apjh|jxlh bgablp

vlpclixjal ells qk|dh `l slx ekp vpgcls jcbglulh j`kul xbjx jmk|ix) Xbl

jalix qk|dh xbli bjul akkh giclixguls xk jcbglul xbl `lsx vpgcl$

lsvlcgjddw ge xbl gicplmlixjd vlpclixjals qlpl slx jx bgab dlulds$ `|x

qk|dh sxgdd `l qgddgia xk dlx xbl hqlddgia ak jx j dkqlp vpgcl gi kphlp xk

ljpi j xgmldw ckmmgssgki) Xblsl xwvls ke ell ckixpjcx pjpldw lrgsx$

bkqlulp$ vlpbjvs `lcj|sl xblw jpl xkk hgeegc|dx xk ilakxgjxl h|l xk bk|sl

vpgcl |iclpxjgixw jih giekpmjxgki hgsvjpgxgls `lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs jih

slddlps)

0)3: Xbl sxjihjph ekpm ke ckixpjcx gi jdd xbl ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh blpl$ xb|s$

plmjgis j egrlh vlpclixjal ell ke xbl qbkdl bk|sl vpgcl) Xbl vlpclixjal

pjxl jhkvxlh$ e|pxblpmkpl$ gs |s|jddw j sxjihjph mjpnlx kil xbjx pjpldw

cbjials) Xbl ell gi xbl \SJ ekp lrjmvdl$ bjs `lli jpk|ih sgr vlp clix

ekp hlcjhls) Xbgs cpljxls xqk v|dls pldjxlh xk mkpl jih dlss lrvlisgul

bk|sls jih xk xbl vlpsgsxlicl ke c|sxkmjpw ell dlulds)

0)30 Xbl egpsx v|dl gs qbw ell pjxls hk ikx ujpw mkpl gi pldjxgki xk xbl vpgcl

ke hqlddgias) Gx pjpldw cksxs ji jalix js m|cb lrxpj xk sldd j mkpl

lrvlisgul hqlddgia js xbl gicpljsl gi ckmmgssgki k`xjgilh) Js j pls|dx$

ki xbl kil bjih$ kqilps ke bgablp vpgclh bk|sls lih |v vjwgia mkpl ekp

xblgp lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls xbji xbksl kqigia dlss lrvlisgul vpkvlpxgls)

Ki xbl kxblp bjih$ xbl m|cb dkqlp ell ekp cbljvlp vpkvlpxgls mjw pls|dx

gi jalixs hlukxgia dgmgxlh leekpx xk xblm$ sk xbjx xblgp kqilps mgabx hk

`lxxlp `w japllgia xk vjw j bgablp ell) Qbjxlulp xbl mjpnlx vksgxgki ke

xbl slddlp$ s|cb vlpclixjal |igekpmgxw blgabxlis xbl hgsvjpgxw `lxqlli ell

sxp|cx|pls jih kvxgmjd lsxjxl jalicw giclixguls)

0)33 Gi skml kxblp ck|ixpgls$ ell pjxls hk ujpw hlvlihgia ki j vpkvlpxw‗s

vpgcl$ s|cb js gi J|sxpjdgj$ `|x xbl ujpgjxgki sxgdd hkls ikx dljh xk j cdksl

mjxcb `lxqlli jalix leekpx jih xblgp plx|pis) Jikxblp mjpnlx-hpguli

kvxgki gs ekp jalixs xk svlcgjdgsl gi mjpnlx slamlixs$ sk xbjx xblw jpl ikx

hljdgia qgxb j qghldw hgulpsl pjial ke vpkvlpxw vpgcls$ qbgcb jajgi hkls

kcc|p `|x kidw xk j dgmgxlh lrxlix)





Mjpcb 0668

0)38 Xbl slckih v|dl gs xbl dkialugxw ke ell dlulds) S|cb dkialugxw gi ell

vlpclixjals sllms khh qbli ckmvlxgxgki `lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs gs

alilpjddw plajphlh js gixlisl) Gx ck|dh jdsk `l jpa|lh xbjx ell dlulds

sbk|dh ujpw sgaigegcjixdw hlvlihgia ki qblxblp xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx gs

`kkmgia kp gi plclssgki) H|pgia j `kkm jalixs illh dlss leekpx xk sldd j

vpkvlpxw jih egih mjiw bkmlkqilps ljalp xk sldd> gi j ejddgia mjpnlx$sjdls jpl bjphlp xk jcbglul jih `|sgilss gs mkpl hgeegc|dx xk ckml `w)

Xblsl cksx jih hlmjih ldjsxgcgxw ejcxkps qk|dh s|aalsx xbjx ckmmgssgki

pjxls sbk|dh ujpw j apljx hljd kulp xgml$ `|x k`slpujxgki sbkqs kidw

dgmgxlh ujpgjicl)

0)3< Skml ckmmlixjxkps jpa|l xbjx xbl vlpsgsxlicl ke c|sxkmjpw ell

sxp|cx|pls gihgcjxls xbjx lsxjxl jalicw gs ikx j ckmvlxgxgul gih|sxpw jexlp

jdd$ vkgixgia xk xbl lrgsxlicl ke xbl p|dls ke vpkvlpxw dgsxgia swsxlms js

gmvkpxjix `jppglps xk lixpw):: Mksx lrvdjijxgkis$ bkqlulp$ sljpcb ekp

kxblp cj|sls `lcj|sl xbl |igulpsjddw k`slpulh ljsl ke lixpw jih lrgxepkm lsxjxl jalicw s|aalsxs xbjx gx sbk|dh `l bjph xk s|sxjgi j

mkikvkdw$ vjpxgc|djpdw gi sgx|jxgkis$ dgnl xbjx gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qblpl

xblpl gs ik hkmgijix vpkvlpxw dgsx gi j dkcjdgxw)

0)35 Kil bwvkxblsgs ckiclpigia xbl bkmkalilgxw ke ells gs xbjx j ckmmki

pjxl aguls skml gihgcjxgki xk gihgugh|jd slddlps xbjx jalixs jpl v|xxgia js

m|cb leekpx gixk slddgia xblgp vpkvlpxgls js xblw jpl qgxb kxblp bkmls ki

xblgp dgsxs):0 Xbgs$ bkqlulp$ gs |idgnldw xk `l xbl skdl pljski) Gx ck|dh jdsk

`l jpa|lh xbjx slddlps mgabx qgsb xk cbkksl epkm j pjial ke jalix keelps

ki cksx jih leekpx$ `|x jalixs alilpjddw jpl pld|cxjix xk pluljd xbjx xblw

jcx|jddw ujpw xblgp leekpx dlulds jih sk j mjpnlx ejgd|pl gs cpljxlh)

Jdxlpijxguldw$ gx ck|dh `l jpa|lh xbjx xbl ‒c|sxkmjpw‗ ell jcxs js j sgaijd

ekp xbl jvvpkvpgjxl dluld ke cbjpals xk slddlps$ qbk qk|dh bjul kidw j

dgmgxlh ghlj ke qbjx xbl slpugcl sbk|dh cksx gi xbl j`slicl ke s|cb

c|sxkmjpw jmk|ixs `lcj|sl xblw |sl lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls

gieplz|lixdw) ‒Vpgcl dljhlpsbgv‗$ xblplekpl$ lrgsxs - luli qbli xblpl jpl ik

hkmgijix mjpnlx vjpxgcgvjixs)

:: @jpxdlxx$ P) :72:') ‒Vpkvlpxw pgabxs jih xbl vpgcgia ke pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal)‗ Ok|pijd ke

Gih|sxpgjd Lckikmgcs 36? 17-78) Scbpklxlp$ O)P) :721') ‒Ckmvlxgxgki jih ujd|l-ke-slpugcl vpgcgia gi xbl plsghlixgjd pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal mjpnlx)‗ Z|jpxlpdw Pluglq keLckikmgcs jih @|sgilss 01? 07-86)

:0 Xbgs bjs `lli s|aalsxlh `w Dlumkpl$ S) :773') ‒Ckmmgssgkis jih ckiedgcxs gi jalicwjppjialmlixs? djqwlps$ pljd lsxjxl `pknlps$ |ihlpqpgxlps jih kxblp jalix!splqjphs)"‗Ok|pijd ke Djq jih Lckikmgcs 35? <63-<37)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :<

0)31 Kil plclix sx|hw bjs jpa|lh xbjx c|sxkmjpw-`jslh ells vpkh|cl

ckisghlpj`dl qldejpl dkssls xk skcglxw jih vpkughl lughlicl epkm xbl \SJ

xbjx sllms xk s|vvkpx xblgp cdjgms):3 Xbl jpa|mlix gs xbjx qbli jalixs

cji mkul eplldw `lxqlli dkcjd bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ jalixs qgdd mkul gixk

cgxgls js dkia js xblgp pljd ljpigias jpl js dljsx js akkh js ldslqblpl)

Qgxb egrlh ckmmgssgkis$ cgxgls qgxb bgablp bk|sl vpgcls qgdd alilpjxlapljxlp jalix pluli|ls epkm ljcb bk|sl sjdl xbji kxblp cgxgls qgxb dkqlp

vpgcls) Xbl bgablp ckmmgssgkis$ bkqlulp$ qgdd mkul jalixs gixk cgxgls js

dkia js xblgp pljd ljpigias jpl js dljsx js akkh js ldslqblpl) Qgxb egrlh

ckmmgssgkis$ cgxgls qgxb bgablp bk|sl vpgcls qgdd alilpjxl apljxlp jalix

pluli|ls epkm ljcb bk|sl sjdl xbji kxblp cgxgls qgxb dkqlp vpgcls) Xbl

bgablp ckmmgssgkis$ bkqlulp$ qgdd ikx `l pledlcxlh gi dkia-xlpm bgablp

gihgugh|jd jalix kp egpm gickml `lcj|sl mkpl jalixs qgdd mkul xk xbl

bgablp vpgclh cgxgls$ |ixgd jalixs‗ pljd ljpigias jpl lz|jdgslh jcpkss jdd

cgxgls) Xbgs mljis xbjx bgablp bk|sl vpgcl cgxgls bjul mkpl lsxjxl jalixs

vlp :666 hqlddgias xbji dkqlp vpgclh kils) Gi xbl bgablp vpgclh cgxw$xblpl jpl mkpl lsxjxl jalixs cbjsgia bkmlkqilps qjixgia xk sldd xblgp

vpkvlpxgls jih sk ljcb jalix qgdd hljd qgxb elqlp vpkvlpxgls gi j wljp

xbji gi xbl cbljvlp cgxw$ qbgcb gs bkq pljd gixlp-cgxw ljpigias ckml xk `l

lz|jdgslh)

0)32 Xbl lsslicl ke xbgs jpa|mlix gs xbjx c|sxkmjpgdw egrlh ckmmgssgkis dljh

xk j qjsxle|d |sl ke plsk|pcls gi qbgcb ckmvlxgxgki hkls ikx qllh k|x

lrclss cjvjcgxw `|x pjxblp cpljxls gx) Lsxjxl jalicw lihs |v gi j epll

mjpnlx ckixlrx js ji gih|sxpw qgxb ejp mkpl cjvjcgxw xbji gs skcgjddw

kvxgmjd? `lcj|sl jalix vpkh|cxgugxw gs ejp dkqlp xbji gx ck|dh `l)

0)37 Ge xbgs dgil ke pljskigia gs ckpplcx jih jvvdgcj`dl xk xbl Liadgsb jih Qldsb

ckixlrxs$ gx s|aalsxs xbjx xblpl mjw `l s|`sxjixgjd skcgjd qjsxl gi xbl

c|pplix jppjialmlixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) E|pxblpmkpl$ gx qk|dh gmvdw

xbjx m|cb ke xbl lrvjisgki ke lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls slli gi mjiw

ck|ixpgls kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl bjs bjh mkpl xk hk qgxb pgsgia bk|sl

vpgcls dljhgia xk ok` cpljxgki gi xbl slcxkp xbji gi vpkughgia gmvpkulh

slpugcls xk c|sxkmlps) Gi kxblp qkphs$ ki xkv ke j cwcdgcjd leelcx ke

lsxjxl jalicw lmvdkwmlix pgsgia jih ejddgia qgxb xbl i|m`lp ke

xpjisjcxgkis gi xbl mjpnlx$ xblpl gs jdsk j vpgcl leelcx ke mkpl jalixs

cbjsgia mkpl ujd|j`dl ckmmgssgkis) Qblxblp xbgs jpa|mlix qgdd s|pugul

cpgxgcjd ckmmlixjpw gixjcx gs jx vplslix |icdljp) Xbl vkdgcw plsvkisl gs

:3 Bsglb$ C)-X)$ Mkplxxg$ L) 0660') Cji epll lixpw `l gileegcglix; Egrlh ckmmgssgkis jihskcgjd qjsxl gi xbl pljd lsxjxl gih|sxpw) Cjm`pghal$ MJ$ Ijxgkijd @|plj| ke LckikmgcPlsljpcb I@LP Qkpngia Vjvlp 7062)





Mjpcb 0668

jdsk hgeegc|dx xk liugsjal js plsxpgcxgia lixpw xk lsxjxl jalicw mjw bjul

ckisghlpj`dl gmvdgcjxgkis ekp mkikvkdgsxgc j`|sl) Qbjxlulp xbl k|xckml$

gx gdd|sxpjxls xbl ejcx xbjx vkdgcw gss|ls gi lsxjxl jalicw jpl lrxplmldw

ckmvdlr jih ikx js sxpjgabxekpqjph js xblw mjw sllm)

Xbl gmvjcx ke ckmvlxgxgki `lxqlli jalixs

0)86 Xbl hgsc|ssgki j`kul ke xbl pldjxgkisbgv `lxqlli xbl bkml slddlp jih xbl

lsxjxl jalix pls|dxgia epkm ell sxp|cx|pls ckiclpis j `gdjxlpjd pldjxgkisbgv

`lxqlli xbl cdglix jih xbl jalix kicl j ckixpjcx bjs `lli sgailh

`lxqlli xblm) Slddlps$ e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl hgsck|pjalh epkm lixlpgia m|dxg-

jalicw jppjialmlixs `w xbl sgaigegcjixdw bgablp ells xbjx jpl cbjpalh)

H|pgia xbl xgml vlpgkh ke skdl jalicw ckixpjcxs$ xbl sxgv|djxlh ells jpl

vjwj`dl ge slddlps lixlp gixk jppjialmlixs qgxb kxblp jalixs kp sldd xk j

`|wlp kpgagijddw gixpkh|clh `w xbl jalix) Js bkml slddlps jpl

|is|pvpgsgiadw pld|cxjix xk vjw mkpl xbji kil slx ke ells$ xbl ckixpjcxleelcxguldw `gihs xblm xk xbjx jalix$ sk xbl djxxlp `lckmls xbl mkikvkdw

slddlp ke xbjx vjpxgc|djp bkml ekp j vlpgkh xbjx gs xwvgcjddw :6-:0 qllns

dkia) Js j pls|dx$ xbl jalix cji jvvjplixdw jhkvx xbl slde-gixlplsxlh

`lbjugk|p lrjmgilh j`kul gi pldjxgki xk ells)

0)8: Wlx$ lsxjxl jalicw gs ji gih|sxpw qgxb mjiw egpms jih ljsw lixpw jih

lrgx$ sk xbl z|lsxgki jpgsls ke qbjx vplcgsldw gs xbl gmvjcx ke

ckmvlxgxgki; Xbl kùgk|s jisqlp gs xbjx ckmvlxgxgki jpgsls qbli jalixs

jpl xpwgia xk qgi cdglixs jih jx xbl xgml ke ckixpjcx plilqjd$ ge xbl

hqlddgia bjs ikx `lli skdh `w xbli) Xbl ckmvlxgxgul sgx|jxgkis jpl

lsslixgjddw xbl sjml gi `kxb ckixlrxs) Slddlps jpl kexli dgnldw xk sqgxcb

jalixs jx xbl lih ke j vlpgkh ke xbpll mkixbs‗ h|pjxgki$ `lcj|sl s|cb j

dkia xgml ki xbl mjpnlx mjw sgaijd xbjx xblpl gs skmlxbgia qpkia qgxb

xbl vpkvlpxw kp gxs vpgcl> qblpljs$ qgxb j ilq jalix$ xbl hqlddgia

`lckmls j mkpl jxxpjcxgul$ ‒ilq‗ dgsxgia) Xbl mjrgm|m dlulpjal slddlps

bjul kulp jalixs$ ckislz|lixdw$ gs jx xbl xgml qbli xblw jpl sljpcbgia

ekp ji jalix) Ikx s|pvpgsgiadw$ js j pls|dx$ lsxjxl jalixs v|x j

ckisghlpj`dl jmk|ix ke leekpx gixk xbgs sxjal ke xbl vpkclss)

0)80 Xbl j`gdgxw xk sqgxcb xk jikxblp jalix jexlp j vjpxgc|djp xgml vlpgkh jdsk

jhhs ji gmvkpxjix cjuljx xk xbl ckicd|sgki xbjx jalixs cji gih|dal gi

slde-gixlplsxlh `lbjugk|p js gmvdglh `w xbl ljpdglp jijdwsgs ke xbl giclixgul

leelcxs ke j dkq vlpclixjal ell) Js ckixpjcxs iljp xblgp lih$ jalixs ki j

ik sjdl$ ik ell `jsgs pgsn dksgia jdd xbl `lilegxs ke xblgp vplugk|s slddgia

leekpxs jih cksxs qbli xbl ep|sxpjxlh bkml slddlp sqgxcbls xk jikxblp




jalix) Xbl dgmgxlh ckixpjcx h|pjxgki xb|s jcxs js j sxpkia giclixgul xk

lsxjxl jalixs v|xxgia gi xbl leekpx illhlh xk mllx xbl plslpujxgki vpgcls

ke bkml slddlps:8 – j ejcxkp ikx gicd|hlh gi xbl gmvdgcgx giegigxl xgml

bkpgki jss|mlh gi xbl vplugk|s slcxgki)

0)83 Skdl jalicw$ egrlh xgml vlpgkh$ ckixpjcxs jpl ckmmki gi mjiw ck|ixpgls$js xbl ck|ixpw cbjvxlps sbkq) Xbl mksx gmvkpxjix lrclvxgki gs xbl \SJ

MDS swsxlm$ qblpl`w xbl gigxgjd dgsxgia jalix kp `pknlp gi \S

xlpmgikdkaw' bjs xwvgcjddw xk sbjpl xbl ell qgxb jikxblp jalix

vjpxgcgvjxgia gi xbjx MDS xbjx mjnls xbl sjdl$ |s|jddw ki j <6+<6 `jsgs)

Xbgs mljis xbjx ckmvlxgxgki `lxqlli `pknlps ckixgi|ls luli jexlp bkml

slddlps mjnl ckixpjcxs qgxb xbl kils v|xxgia xblgp bkmls ki ji MDS) Xbgs

gs dgnldw xk dgmgx xbl vkssg`gdgxw ke `pknlps `lgia j`dl xk kvlpjxl gi xbl slde-

gixlplsxlh mjiilp k|xdgilh j`kul$ `lcj|sl$ ge xblw hk ikx v|x gi xbl

slddgia leekpx$ kxblps qgdd) Jilchkxjd lughlicl plvkpxlh xk xbl j|xbkp epkm

xbksl xbjx bjul bjh lrvlpglicl ke `kxb xbl \SJ jih kxblp xwvls ke

lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm hkls$ gihllh$ s|aalsx xbjx jalixs gi xbl \SJ jpl

mkpl jxxlixgul jih xbkpk|ab$ qbgcb aguls skml dgmgxlh lughlicl xbjx xbl

jhhgxgkijd ckmvlxgxgul leelcx hkls jcx|jddw lrgsx)

0)88 Qblxblp xbgs dljhs xk j `lxxlp k|xckml xbji xbl skdl jalicw swsxlm$

bkqlulp$ gs |icdljp$ `lcj|sl xblpl jpl ck|ixlpujgdgia ejcxkps) Egpsx$ kicl

j `pknlp qgis j dgsxgia ckixpjcx xblw jpl jss|plh ke j sbjpl ke xbl ell

|vki sjdl) Xblw$ ckislz|lixdw$ bjul ik apljxlp giclixgul xk sldd xbl

bkmls xbjx xblw dgsx xbji jiw kxblp jalix vjpxgcgvjxgia gi xbl MDS jih$ ge

xbl i|m`lp ke vjpxgcgvjxgia jalixs gs djpal$ xbl vpk`j`gdgxw ke xblm

mjngia xbl sjdl gs ckpplsvkihgiadw smjdd) J skdl jalicw jppjialmlix qgxb

j ik sjdl$ ik ell cdj|sl$ gi ckixpjsx$ ckmmgxs jalixs xk v|xxgia leekpx gixk

slddgia xbl bkmls xblw dgsx$ `lcj|sl kxblpqgsl xblw ljpi ikxbgia) Slckih$

xbl MDS swsxlm mjw lick|pjal `pknlps xk `l dlss cjple|d j`k|x

scplligia k|x vkxlixgjd `|wlps qgxb j dkq vpk`j`gdgxw ke v|pcbjsgia j

vjpxgc|djp vpkvlpxw$ `lcj|sl xbl cbjicl ke qgiigia j sjdl gs jdpljhw dkq –

lulpw sjdl gs j ‒dkia sbkx‗) Gi qbgcb cjsl$ xblpl gs j xlihlicw xk bjul

mkpl uglqgias vlp vpkvlpxw jih apljxlp ‒ejgdlh‗ |ivpkh|cxgul' jalix

leekpx `lekpl j `|wlp gs ek|ih):< Gi jhhgxgki$ `lcj|sl gihgugh|jd `pknlps

jpl jss|plh ke j ell jexlp j dgsxgia ki j MDS qbli xbl hqlddgia gs skdh$

:8 Xbgs$ bkqlulp$ mgabx ikx `l xbl `lsx vpgcl xbjx ck|dh `l k`xjgilh) Xbjx hlvlihs ki

xbl sngdd$ kp d|cn$ ke xbl slddlp gi lsxgmjxgia xbl vplujgdgia mjpnlx vpgcl ke xblgp hqlddgia)

J ckicd|sgki xbjx vkgixs xk xbl `lilegxs ke jsngia j i|m`lp ke jalixs ekp lsxgmjxl ke j

vpkvlpxw‗s ujd|l):< Xbl Gixlpilx bjs plh|clh xbgs |iilclssjpw uglqgia leelcx `w agugia vpksvlcxgul `|wlps

mkpl ckixpkd kulp sldlcxgia xbl vpkvlpxgls xblw qgsb xk uglq)





Mjpcb 0668

xblw bjul sxpkia giclixguls xk sljpcb k|x ilq hqlddgias xk dgsx$ xbl leekpx

ke qbgcb `lilegxs ik-kil `|x xblmslduls>:5 qblpljs$ xbl dgmgxlh xgml

svji$ skdl jalicw$ ik sjdl$ ik ell ckixpjcx jppjialmlix v|xs lmvbjsgs

ki cdgicbgia sjdls `lcj|sl xbjx gs qbli ells jpl ljpilh) Xbl |vsbkx ke

xbl giclixguls |ihlp xbl \S MDS swsxlm$ ckislz|lixdw$ gs xbjx m|cb

mkpl `pknlp leekpx gs dgnldw xk `l ‒qjsxlh‗$ qbgcb mjw bldv xk jcck|ix ekpxbl ejp bgablp jalicw ells xbjx lrgsx gi xbl \SJ xbji gi ck|ixpgls qgxb

skdl jalicw swsxlms)

0)8< Qblxblp$ ckislz|lixdw$ xbl lrxpj ̀ pknlp leekpx xbjx gs lrvlcxlh xk lrgsx

|ihlp xbl \S jvvpkjcb gs k|xqlgablh `w xbl jhhgxgkijd cksxs ke xbl

swsxlm ckmvjplh xk xbl skdl jalicw jvvpkjcb gs j mjxxlp ke ckiolcx|pl)

Ilulpxbldlss$ xblpl sllms ik cdljp-c|x `lilegx gi pldjxgki xk dgmgxlh

h|pjxgki$ skdl jalicw ckixpjcxs) Jpa|mlixs `w skml ckmmlixjxkps xbjx

xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke j \S-sxwdl MDS gixk Liadjih jih Qjdls mgabx vpkughl

j s|vlpgkp k|xckml xk xbl c|pplix skdl jalicw jppjialmlixs ejgd xk

ckisghlp xbl dgnldw gicpljslh cksxs jsskcgjxlh qgxb gx):1 Kxblp xwvls ke

MDS hk lrgsx k|xsghl ke xbl \SJ jih jpl apkqgia gi |sl gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) Xblw hgeelp epkm xbl \S jvvpkjcb gi xbjx xblw jpl skdldw dgsxgia

jppjialmlixs$ qbgcb jgh xbl mjxcbgia e|icxgki) Gi xblm$ egrlh h|pjxgki$

skdl jalicw ckixpjcxs - jih xbl giclixgul sxp|cx|pls xblw ckixjgi – jpl

sxgdd xbl ckixpjcx|jd jppjialmlixs `lxqlli slddlps jih xblgp jalixs$ js

djxlp cbjvxlps hgsc|ss')

0)85 Qbjxlulp ldsl cji ̀ l sjgh j`k|x xbl xblkplxgcjd jpa|mlixs pldjxlh xk

jdgaigia xbl gixlplsxs ke lsxjxl jalixs qgxb xblgp cdglixs$ gx gs |ihk|`xlhdw

xbl cjsl xbjx xblw jpl ckmvdlr) Ilulpxbldlss$ xqk cdljp-c|x pls|dxs

lmlpal) Xbl egpsx gs xbjx ckmvlxgxgki gs xbl `lsx vpkxlcxkp ke cdglix

gixlplsxs) Xbgs gs ji lrxplmldw gmvkpxjix ckicd|sgki qgxb plsvlcx xk jiw

hgsc|ssgki j`k|x xbl kvxgmjd qjw xk pla|djxl lsxjxl jalixs) Jiw

pla|djxgki xbjx dgmgxs ckmvlxgxgki illhs xk bjul cdljp$ sxpkia jih

|ilz|gukcjd `lilegxs) Xbl slckih ckiclpis xbl ckicd|sgki xbjx ckis|mlp

vkqlp gs apljxlsx `lekpl ckmmgxmlix xk kil svlcgegc jalix) Wlx$ js xbl

hgsc|ssgki j`kul bgabdgabxlh$ c|sxkmjpw vpjcxgcls jpl bgabdw vplujdlix gi

mjiw ck|ixpgls qbgcb s|aalsxs xbjx ilakxgjxgki gs dgmgxlh$ lgxblp `lcj|sl

ke ckis|mlp pld|cxjicl$ gaikpjicl kp `kxb)

:5 Jvjpx epkm xbl lrxlpijdgxw leelcxs mlixgkilh ljpdglp$ `|x xbksl jpl vpk`j`dw s|òlcx xk

hgmgigsbgia plx|pis):1 Qjasxjee$ M) jih Pk`lpxski$ H) 0660' E|x|pl Hluldkvmlixs gi Bkml @|wgia jih

Slddgia$ Ck|icgd ke Mkpxajal Dlihlps$ Dkihki)




E|pxblp ckislz|licls ke ik sjdl$ ik ell ckixpjcxs

0)81 Xbl lrgsxlicl ke ik sjdl$ ik ell jppjialmlixs qjs jpa|lh ljpdglp xk `l

gmvkpxjix gi jdgaigia lsxjxl jalixs‗ gixlplsxs mkpl cdksldw qgxb xbksl ke

xblgp cdglixs) Xblpl jpl jdsk kxblp sgaigegcjix ckislz|licls)

0)82 S|cb ckixpjcxs lick|pjal slddlps xk xlsx xbl mjpnlx) Xblw mjw plclgul

keelps jx kp iljp xblgp plslpujxgki vpgcls `|x cji hlcghl cksxdlssdw ikx xk

jcclvx xblm) Gisxljh$ xbl jalix gs dlex qgxb ik ell) Xbgs vpjcxgcl gs

qghlsvpljh) Gx kùgk|sdw vpkughls `lilegxs xk s|cb pld|cxjix slddlps gi

xlpms ke giekpmjxgki jih clpxjgixw j`k|x xbl c|pplix ujd|l ke xblgp bkml)

Wlx$ s|cb ‒ik sjdls‗ plvplslix ikxbgia `|x dkssls xk xbl jalix) Gi

sgx|jxgkis ke gixlisl ckmvlxgxgki$ mkplkulp$ xblw jpl |idgnldw xk `l j`dl

xk vjss s|cb cksxs ki gi bgablp ells xk kxblp cdglixs) Xblsl xwvls ke

slddlp$ ckislz|lixdw$ lih |v hlvplssgia jalixs‗ ljpigias) Jilchkxjd

lughlicl epkm hgsc|ssgkis qgxb Liadgsb jalixs s|aalsxs xbjx s|cb ‒iki-

slpgk|s‗ slddlps jpl z|gxl sgaigegcjix gi i|m`lp) @lcj|sl xbl vpgcl xk xbl

ckis|mlp gs lpk$ xbl pljd ilx `lilegx ke s|cb j vpjcxgcl plmjgis |icdljp)

0)87 E|pxblpmkpl$ j djpal i|m`lp ke sjdls jdsk ejgd jexlp xbl slddlp bjs jcclvxlh

ji keelp) Kil sx|hw gi xbl :776s gi Liadjih jih Qjdls ek|ih j

sgaigegcjix i|m`lp 02,' ke ejgd|pls ke xpjisjcxgkis jexlp xbl slddlp bjh

jcclvxlh xbl keelp |v xk xbl xgml ke lrcbjial ke ckixpjcxs$ qbli xbl

keelp `lckmls `gihgia):2 Xblsl ejgd|pls jpksl `lcj|sl vpksvlcxgul `|wlps

ck|dh ikx egih `|wlps ekp xblgp kqi vpkvlpxgls$ cbjialh xblgp mgihs kp

`lcj|sl ke vpk`dlms qgxb xbl hqlddgia$ gxs vpkvlpxw xgxdl jih kxblp

xpjisjcxgkijd mjxxlps) Xbgs ega|pl gs kùgk|sdw gied|liclh `w xbl sxjxl kexbl bk|sgia mjpnlx `|x gihgcjxls j sgaigegcjix i|m`lp ke jhhgxgkijd ik ell

sgx|jxgkis ekp lsxjxl jalixs$ qbk ckislz|lixdw `ljp j ckisghlpj`dl cksx

`|phli ke s|cb ejgd|pls) Xbgs lick|pjals jalixs xk `l bgabdw jxxlixgul

h|pgia xbl keelp xk ckmvdlxgki vbjsls js xblw kidw plclgul xblgp ells |vki

ckmvdlxgki ke j xpjisjcxgki)

0)<6 S|cb bgab dlulds ke sjdls ejddgia xbpk|ab$ mkplkulp$ gihgcjxl xbl pgsngilss

ke xbl lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss) Ikx kidw hk xbl i|m`lp ke ckmmgssgkis

ljpilh jih xblgp scjdl ujpw qgxb xbl vpkvlpxw cwcdl `|x$ gi jhhgxgki$ lsxjxl

jalixs jpl ckmmgxxgia sgaigegcjix cksxs qgxb ji |iclpxjgi vpksvlcx keajgigia gickml `lcj|sl ke xbl ik sjdl$ ik ell vpgcgia sxp|cx|pl)

:2 Pjihkdvb$ P) lx jd :777') Nlw plsljpcb gixk ljsglp bkml `|wgia jih slddgia) Dkihki?

Keegcl ke xbl Hlv|xw Vpgml Mgigsxlp)





Mjpcb 0668

0)<: Xblsl ejcxkps jdsk pjgsl jikxblp lrjmvdl ke xbl djcn ke ckpplsvkihlicl

`lxqlli cdglixs‗ jih lsxjxl jalixs‗ gixlplsxs) Xbgs xgml$ bkqlulp$ xbl

`|phli gs `kpil `w jalixs jih xbl `lilegxs ajgilh `w ckis|mlps) Xbl

bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn vpkvksjd$ `w pjgsgia xbl cksx ke v|xxgia j hqlddgia

ki xbl mjpnlx mjw dgmgx s|cb ‒iki-slpgk|s‗ dgsxgias xk xbl `lilegx ke lsxjxl

jalixs) Bkqlulp$ xbgs lrxpj cksx ck|dh jdsk dljh xk j dkss ke sjdls xbjxqk|dh bjul kxblpqgsl akil xbpk|ab js qldd)

Kxblp mjpnlx-kpglixlh pk|xls xk jdgaigia lsxjxl jalix jih slddlp gixlplsxs

0)<0 Xbl egpsx$ jih vpk`j d̀w xbl mksx gmvkpxjix$ gs xbl slde-hgscgvdgil jalixs

gmvksl ki xblgp kqi `lbjugk|p `lcj|sl ke xblgp kqi `ldgles j`k|x

ckih|cxgia `|sgilss gi j vpkvlp mjiilp) Xbgs mjw `l j mjxxlp ke mkpjd

gixlapgxw `|x gx gs jdsk sxgm|djxlh `w xbl xbpljx ke ckmvlxgxgki$ vllp apk|v

vplss|pl jih xbl pla|djxkpw liugpkimlix)

0)<3 Gi j slxxgia qblpl giekpmjxgki gs ikx ljsgdw jujgdj`dl ki ̀ lbjugk|p jih

ckmvlxlicl$ plv|xjxgki `lckmls ji gmvkpxjix ckmvlxgxgul hgscpgmgijxkp

ekp cdglixs) Jalixs xbjx jpl hgsbkilsx kp mgsdljhgia$ kp egpms xbjx lmvdkw

xblm$ qgdd `lckml nikqi jih xbl mksx ikxkpgk|s qgdd `l sb|iilh `w

`|wlps jih slddlps) Vjpx ke xbl mkuls xkqjphs `pjihgia jih cbjgis xbjx

bjul kcc|pplh gi lsxjxl jalicw gi plclix wljps jpl jsskcgjxlh qgxb xpwgia

xk libjicl xbl plv|xjxgki ke svlcgegc egpms) Djpalp egpms ejcl bgab cksxs gi

xlpms ke dksx vpkegxs jih hlixlh `pjih gmjals$ ge `|wlps jih slddlps ckml

xk plajph xblm js hgsplv|xj`dl) Js j pls|dx$ xblw bjul apljxlp giclixguls

xk v|x gi xbl jvvpkvpgjxl vpkclh|pls xk dgmgx gihgugh|jd jalix j`|sls)

0)<8 Jikxblp mjpnlx-`jslh sxpjxlaw$ qbgcb akulpimlixs bjul alilpjddw

lick|pjalh$ gs ekp jalixs xk ck-kvlpjxl jih ekpm j ‒cd|`‗$ kp vpkelssgkijd

jsskcgjxgki) S|cb `khgls djw hkqi mlm`lpsbgv ckihgxgkis$ pldjxlh xk

mjxxlps s|cb js lh|cjxgkijd jxxjgimlix jih vpjcxgcjd lrvlpglicl$ jih

ekpm|djxl p|dls ke ckih|cx xbjx vplcd|hl kvvkpx|igsxgc `lbjugk|p):7 Xbl

lrgsxlicl ke vpkelssgkis$ xblgp sxpliaxb jih xbl hlapll xk qbgcb

akulpimlixs ck-kvlpjxl qgxb xblm jdd gied|licl xbl qjw gi qbgcb

pla|djxgki ke lsxjxl jalicw xjnls vdjcl gi gihgugh|jd ck|ixpgls)

:7 @jdd$ M) 0660') Vpkelssgkis gi vpkvlpxw mjpnlxs? ji lckikmgc jijdwsgs gi Hluldkvmlixjih Hluldkvlps? Vlpsvlcxguls ki Vpkvlpxw) O) Bliil`lppw$ A|w$ S) lhs') Krekph$@djcnqldd)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia 0:

0)<< Xbl hlapll xk qbgcb xbl vpkelssgkijd jvvpkjcb bjs `lli jhkvxlh ujpgls

jcpkss ck|ixpgls ckisghlpj`dw) Xblpl jpl bgab dlulds ke vpkelssgkijd `khw

mlm`lpsbgv gi skml ck|ixpgls$ s|cb js Hlimjpn$ xbl Ilxblpdjihs jih

xbl \SJ) Gi ckixpjsx$ gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ gx gs `ldglulh xbjx

vpkelssgkijd mlm`lpsbgv gs pldjxguldw dkq) Xbgs gs hgeegc|dx xk ulpgew$

bkqlulp$ js xblpl jpl ik jcc|pjxl hjxj ki xkxjd lmvdkwmlix ikpgihlvlihlix j|hgxgia ke mlm`lpsbgv dlulds) Xbl Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke

Lsxjxl Jalixs IJLJ'$ qgxb jpk|ih :6$666 cdjgmlh mlm`lps gi xbl \N$

gs xbl djpalsx kil jih gx sjws gxs mlm`lps jpl gi mkpl xbji 56, ke \N

lsxjxl jalicw keegcls)06 Xbl Pkwjd Gisxgx|xgki ke Cbjpxlplh S|pulwkps

PGCS' gs xbl kxblp vpkelssgkijd `khw$ qbgcb plvplslixs s|pulwkps gi j

qghl pjial ke jpljs js qldd js plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw)0: Xblpl jpl

sdgabxdw elqlp xbji <$666 cbjpxlplh s|pulwkps gi plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw

vpjcxgcls) Qbjx sbjpl ke xbl xkxjd i|m`lp ke lsxjxl jalixs `ldkia xk

lgxblp `khw cjiikx `l jcc|pjxldw lsxgmjxlh `lcj|sl xbl lmvdkwmlix hjxj

hk ikx lrgsx) Gih|sxpw sk|pcls s|aalsx xbjx gx gs jpk|ih 06-0<,)

0)<5 Mlm`lpsbgv ke PGCS giukduls egul wljps ke ekpmjd xpjgigia qblpljs IJLJ

mlm`lpsbgv hkls ikx plz|gpl jiw ekpmjd z|jdgegcjxgkis) Lsxjxl jalicw

egpms mjw gicd|hl mlm`lps ke `kxb `khgls qgxb$ ekp lrjmvdl$ cbjpxlplh

s|pulwkps p|iigia xbl vpjcxgcl jih xblgp ilakxgjxkps `lgia mlm`lps ke

IJLJ) @kxb vpkelssgkijd `khgls v|`dgsb p|dls jih slx |v hgscgvdgijpw

vpkclh|pls gi pldjxgki xk xblm) Jdsk$ `kxb vpkelssgkijd `khgls s|vvkpx xbl

Km`|hsmji ekp Lsxjxl Jalixs‗ swsxlm ke ckmvdjgix jho|hgcjxgki jih

lick|pjal xblgp mlm`lps xk okgi xbgs ukd|ixjpw scblml) 00

0)<1 Vpkelssgkijd `khgls plvplslixgia lsxjxl jalixs hgeelp qghldw gi xblgp p|dls

jih ckihgxgkis ekp mlm`lpsbgv$ qgxbgi ck|ixpgls js qldd js `lxqlli

xblm)

Xbl v|`dgc pla|djxgki ke lsxjxl jalixs

0)<2 Xbl kxblp pk|xl xk pla|djxgia lsxjxl jalicw gs ugj v|`dgc vkdgcw jih

dlagsdjxgki) Mksx ck|ixpgls bjul alilpjd ckis|mlp$ js qldd js sxjihjph

ckixpjcx$ djqs xbpk|ab qbgcb ckis|mlps cji xjnl lsxjxl jalixs xk ck|px

kp xk svlcgjd xpg`|ijds) Skml$ e|pxblpmkpl$ bjul svlcgegc ckis|mlp djqs

06 qqq)ijlj)ck)|n)0: qqq)pgcs)kpa)|n) 00 Xbl Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Lsxjxl Jalixs :771' Plsghlixgjd Lsxjxl Jalicw - Ckhl keVpjcxgcl) Xbl Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Lsxjxl Jalixs :772' P|dls ke Ckih|cx)Km`|hsmji ekp Lsxjxl Jalixs 066:' Ckhl ke Vpjcxgcl) Xbl Pkwjd Gisxgx|xgki keCbjpxlplh S|pulwkps 0663' P|dls ke Ckih|cx)





Mjpcb 0668

pldjxlh xk lsxjxl jalicw)03 Xbl djxxlp bgabdgabxs `kxb xbl gixlisgxw ke

ckis|mlp vpk`dlms gi xbgs jplj jih xblgp vkdgxgcjd sgaigegcjicl) Mjiw

ck|ixpgls jdsk dlagsdjxl ki qbk cji jcx js ji jalix) Xbgs mjw `l hkil `w

vpkscpg`gia jcxgugxgls$ s|cb js mgrgia djq kp `jingia jih lsxjxl jalicw$

kp$ gi mjiw ck|ixpgls$ `w plz|gpgia xbjx lsxjxl jalixs `l plagsxlplh qgxb

lgxblp xbl ck|pxs kp svlcgjdgsx v|`dgc kp vpgujxl `khgls) Xk jcbglul s|cbplagsxpjxgki$ vpksvlcxgul jalixs m|sx mllx j ujpglxw ke lh|cjxgkijd jih

akkh cbjpjcxlp cpgxlpgj jih hlmkisxpjxl egijicgjd cjvj`gdgxgls$ s|cb js

egijicgjd a|jpjixlls kp dgj`gdgxw gis|pjicl) Liadjih jih Qjdls jpl xqk ke

xbl elq vdjcls qblpl skml ekpm ke plagsxpjxgki hkls ikx lrgsx)

0)<7 Ikx jdd ckmvdjgixs `w ckis|mlps j`k|x lsxjxl jalixs$ ke ck|psl$ jpl

pljskij`dl) Xblpl gs ckislz|lixdw j hgeegc|dx `jdjicgia jcx ekp vkdgcw-

mjnlps ke cpljxgia mjpnlx jih jsskcgjxlh pla|djxkpw sgx|jxgkis$ qbgcb

vpkxlcx xbl gixlplsxs ke `kxb ckis|mlps jih jalixs) Xblw jdsk bjul xk

mjnl s|pl xbjx lrclssgul pla|djxgki hkls ikx sxgedl jalix lixlpvpgsl$ckmvlxgxgki jih mjpnlx e|icxgkigia) Pla|djxgki gs jdsk lrvlisgul `kxb gi

xlpms ke xbl gisxgx|xgkis xbjx illh xk `l slx |v jih gi xlpms ke xbl

ckislz|licls ekp xbl cksxs ke mjpnlx xpjisjcxgkis) Hgeelplix o|hamlixs

bjul `lli mjhl gi gihgugh|jd ck|ixpgls j`k|x xblsl gss|ls$ sk xbjx j

pjial ke pla|djxkpw plagmls cji `l k`slpulh – pjiagia epkm xbl

vlpmgssgul xk xbl bgabdw pla|djxlh)

0)56 Xblpl jpl c|pplixdw sxpkia vplss|pls xk gixlisgew lsxjxl jalicw pla|djxgki

gi xbl \N$ vjpxgc|djpdw qgxb plajph xk gixpkh|cgia plagsxpjxgki jih bgablp

dlulds ke xpjgigia) Cbjials gi dlagsdjxgki$ ghljddw$ sbk|dh `l `jslh ki j

cksx-`lilegx lujd|jxgki) Gi vpjcxgcl$ xbgs gs hgeegc|dx$ js gx gs bjph xk v|x

hlxjgdlh ujd|ls ki mjiw ke xbl dgnldw leelcxs$ `|x skml `pkjh lsxgmjxls

ck|dh `l mjhl)

0)5: Xblw jpl skml eljx|pls ke vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs xbjx s|aalsx xbjx xblpl

mjw `l j `gjs xkqjphs pla|djxgki gi alilpjd vkdgcw hl`jxl) Xbl egpsx gs

xbjx pla|djxgki mjw `l j vkdgxgcjddw cbljv kvxgki ekp bjph-vplsslh

vkdgxgcgjis qbk bjxl xk `l slli xk `l hkgia ikxbgia) Mjiw plagsxpjxgki

jih ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls$ ekp lrjmvdl$ jpl e|ihlh xbpk|ab dlugls ki

jalixs jih giukdul dgxxdl kp ik v|`dgc lrvlihgx|pl) Xbl cksxs ke pla|djxgki

jpl xb|s kexli qghldw svpljh$ ekp lrjmvdl$ gi mjpagijddw bgablp jalicw

ells jih dkqlp gih|sxpw ljpigias) Xbl `lilegcgjpgls$ gi ckixpjsx$ jpl j

03 Gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ xblw jpl xbl Lsxjxl Jalicw Jcx :717 jih xbl Lsxjxl Jalixs‗Vpkugsgki ke Giekpmjxgki' Pla|djxgki :77:)




m|cb smjddlp apk|v xbjx bjul bjh `jh lrvlpglicls kp jpl ik dkialp

xbpljxlilh `w xblgp vpksvlcx jss|mgia xbjx xbl ilq pla|djxgki qkpns')

J`|sls `w lsxjxl jalixs kexli jxxpjcx mlhgj gixlplsx jih cjdds ekp jcxgki

xbjx vkdgxgcgjis egih hgeegc|dx xk plsgsx> qblpljs$ hgee|sl pla|djxgki cksxs

jpl |i-ilqsqkpxbw jih xlih xk `l ekpakxxli)

0)50 E|pxblpmkpl$ vjpxgc|djp kpajigsjxgkis qgxbgi xbl gih|sxpw xblmslduls mjw

bjul slde-gixlplsxlh jalihjs) Egpms$ ekp lrjmvdl$ qbli cjddgia ekp

cdjmvhkqis ki ‒ckq`kws‗ jpl jdsk gmvdgcgxdw cjddgia ekp j plgigia gi ke

ckmvlxgxgki jajgisx xblgp kqi `|sgilssls) Gihlvlihlix lsxjxl jalicgls

xbjx pjgd jajgisx xbl vkxlixgjd j`|sls ke `jins jih cjmvjgai ekp xblm xk

`l nlvx k|x ke lsxjxl jalicw$ js gs c|pplixdw bjvvligia gi xbl \SJ$ jpl

jdsk ckiclpilh j`k|x j mjokp ckmvlxgxgul xbpljx) Xbl sjml mjw `l sjgh

ke vpkelssgkijd `khgls) Xblw jpl xbl mjnlps ke p|dls$ xbl ajxl-nllvlps ke

vpkelssgkijdgsm jih$ kexli$ sgaigegcjix vpkughlps ke xpjgigia jih

jho|hgcjxkps ke kxblps‗ lh|cjxgkijd vpkapjmmls) Gx qk|dh `l s|pvpgsgia gexblw hgh ikx vplss ekp p|dls xbjx sxpliaxblilh xbksl gixlplsxs)

Lh|cjxgkijd lsxj`dgsbmlixs$ gi jhhgxgki$ jpl mjokp `lilegcgjpgls ke

plagsxpjxgki$ `lcj|sl xblw vpkughl mjiw ke xbl xpjgigia jih bgablp

lh|cjxgkijd vpkapjmmls ilclssjpw xk mllx svlcgeglh plz|gplmlixs)

Xbl illh ekp jvvpkvpgjxl pla|djxgki

0)53 Cjdds ekp mkpl pla|djxgki jpl kexli ck|cblh gi xlpms xbjx jiw jhhgxgkijd

pla|djxgki ke xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw gs$ `w hlegigxgki$ j akkh xbgia)

Wlx$ gx gs gmvkpxjix xbjx pla|djxgkis jpl pldlujix jih bjul xbl hlsgplhgmvjcx$ ge xbl qbkdl vpkclss ke pla|djxgki gs ikx xk `l hgscplhgxlh) Xqk

gss|ls bgabdgabx xbl hgeegc|dxgls ke sxpgngia xbl pgabx `jdjicl? xbl vplss|pl

ekp mkpl xpjgigia jih xbl vpk`dlms giblplix gi vlpclixjal ell sxp|cx|pls)

0)58 Pla|djxgkis jgm xk c|pl svlcgegc j`|sls) Gs j djcn ke xpjgigia kil ke

xblm;08 Plz|gplmlixs xbjx hkcxkps sbk|dh nikq j`k|x mlhgcgil jih

djqwlps j`k|x xbl djq$ qgxb plagsxpjxgki vpkclh|pls xk plz|gpl xbjx xbgs

bjvvlis$ sllm kùgk|s jih p|dls lrgsx xk lis|pl xbjx cbjpdjxjis gi s|cb

vpkelssgkis jpl v|igsblh) Xbl jcx ke slddgia j bk|sl gs skmlqbjx

hgeelplix) Qbjx nikqdlhal gs illhlh xblpl gs |icdljp) Ik-kil$ z|gxlpgabxdw$ gs cjddgia ekp j `ji ki bkmlkqilps slddgia xblgp kqi bkmls$

qbgcb jpk|ih egul-:6, ke \N bkmlkqilps hk) Wlx$ qbjx svlcgjdgsx

nikqdlhal hk xblw bjul; Gx$ gi ejcx$ ck|dh `l jpa|lh xbjx kqi bkml

08 @kxb xbl Ckis|mlps‗ Jsskcgjxgki jih xbl Ck|icgd ke Mkpxajal Dlihlps$ ekp lrjmvdl$

bjul sxpkiadw jpa|lh ekp mkpl xpjgigia)





Mjpcb 0668

slddlps jpl ikx s|òlcx xk jiw ke xbl mjpnlx-`jslh ckisxpjgixs k|xdgilh

j`kul jih sk mjw `l dlss scp|v|dk|s qgxb vkxlixgjd v|pcbjslps xbji

lsxjxl jalicgls qbgcb jpl jdsk s|òlcx xk svlcgegc djqs) Ge gx gs jcclvxlh

xbjx skml bkml slddlps hk ikx bjul xk bjul svlcgegc sngdds$ qbw gi

ejgpilss sbk|dh kxblps `l plz|gplh xk bjul xblm;

0)5< Xbl svlcgjdgsx xjsns xbjx lsxjxl jalixs |ihlpxjnl$ e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl ikx

bjph xk dljpi) Mljs|plmlix$ |ihlpsxjihgia xbl djq$ qpgxgia |v hlxjgds$

sbkqgia vlkvdl pk|ih bkmls jih sgmgdjp xjsns hk ikx plz|gpl lrxlisgul

xpjgigia jih mksx jalicgls qgdd js j mjxxlp ke ck|psl xpjgi vlkvdl gi s|cb

sngdds$ kxblpqgsl xblgp sxjee qgdd dksl xblm `|sgilss) Qgxb plajph xk

ujd|jxgkis$ nikqdlhal ke dkcjd bk|sl vpgcls gs vplhkmgijixdw `jslh ki

ckmvjpj`dl vpkvlpxgls gi j dkcjdgxw jih bk|sgia gs s|eegcglixdw sxjihjphgslh

xk `l j`dl xk dljpi xbgs xjsn ki xbl ok` z|gcndw) S|cb ujd|jxgkis$

e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl mjpnlxgia sxpjxlagls$ |s|jddw japllh qgxb xbl ulihkp$

jih luli lsxjxl jalixs qbk jpl lrclddlix ujd|lps qgdd sxgdd `l vpkil xk |slxbl bgablp kp dkqlp xbji xp|l mjpnlx ujd|jxgki jvvpkjcbls k|xdgilh ljpdglp)

Mkpxajal dlihlps$ ekp lrjmvdl$ pgabxdw plz|gpl gihlvlihlix ujd|jxgkis

`lekpl dlihgia ki vpkvlpxw) Mkplkulp$ aguli xbl pjvghgxw ke vpgcl cbjials

gi xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx$ nikqdlhal ke vpgcls gi j dkcjd mjpnlx gs j xpjisglix

sngdd)

0)55 Qbjx ckis|mlps vpls|mj`dw qjix epkm lsxjxl jalixs jpl slddgia jih

ilakxgjxgia sngdds$ jcclss xk xblgp vpkvlpxw dgsxs$ bkilsxw$ leekpx jih

leegcglicw) Xblsl ejcxkps$ gx ck|dh `l jpa|lh$ pldjxl mkpl xk vlpskijdgxgls

jih xbl sxp|cx|pl ke giclixguls xbji xk jcz|gsgxgki ke j nikqdlhal `jsl)

Mjiw ke xbl gss|ls jpk|ih lsxjxl jalicw lrjmgilh j`kul ckiclpilh

vkxlixgjd hgulpalicls ke gixlplsx `lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs jih ckis|mlps

jpgsgia epkm xbl vlpclixjal ell sxp|cx|pl) Xbgs gss|l cjiikx `l leelcxguldw

hljdx qgxb xbpk|ab pla|djxgki) Xblpl gs ikx j cdljp c|x$ s|vlpgkp$

jdxlpijxgul vpgcgia sxp|cx|pl xbjx ck|dh `l gmvkslh |vki gih|sxpw jih ik

pla|djxkpw p|dls ck|dh ekpcl jalixs xk `lbjul gi xbl kvxgmjd qjw) Xbl

`lsx xbjx pla|djxgki cji hk gs hljd qgxb mjxxlps xbjx cji `l `pk|abx gixk

xbl v|`dgc hkmjgi ugj ckixpjcx jih ckis|mlp djq$ qgxb plajph xk gss|ls

s|cb js hgsbkilsxw$ kp xbpk|ab jixg-mkikvkdw p|dls xk mjrgmgsl xbl

`lilegxs ke ckmvlxgxgki)

Pla|djxgkis js scplligia hlugcls

0)51 J sxpkialp jpa|mlix ekp lsxjxl jalix plagsxpjxgki jih xpjgigia

plz|gplmlixs gs xbjx xblw hgsck|pjal xbl qkpsx pka|ls jih edw-`w-igabx



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia 0<

kvlpjxkps `w ekpcgia jalixs xk ckmmgx xblmslduls xk j cjpllp gi xbl

gih|sxpw kulp j pldjxguldw dkia vlpgkh ke xgml) Pjgsgia xbl cksxs ke lixpw

ki xbgs jpa|mlix scpllis k|x xbl dgnldw qkpsx keelihlps) Qblxblp xbgs

jvvpkjcb qkpns gs lsslixgjddw ji lmvgpgcjd mjxxlp) Gx sbk|dh gmvdw xbjx

ck|ixpgls qgxb sxpkia pla|djxkpw plagmls bjul mjpnlhdw dkqlp dlulds ke

ckis|mlp ckmvdjgix j`k|x lsxjxl jalixs) Xbgs gs giulsxgajxlh djxlp gi xblck|ixpw cbjvxlps)

0)52 Xblpl jpl xqk alilpjd gss|ls$ bkqlulp$ xbjx pjgsl ckiclpis kulp xbgs

scplligia xwvl jpa|mlix gi xbl ckixlrx ke lsxjxl jalicw) Xbl egpsx gs xbjx

gx gmvdgls j vjpxgc|djp xwvl ke b|mji `lbjugk|p gi qbgcb xbl qkpdh cji `l

hgughlh gixk xbl bkilsx jih xbl pka|ls jih xbjx xbl djxxlp pluljd

xblmslduls xbpk|ab xblgp gihkdlicl jih gij`gdgxw xk dljpi) Wlx$ jpl `lxxlp

xpjgilh jih lh|cjxlh vlkvdl giblplixdw mkpl bkilsx; Jpl plagsxlplh

jalixs dlss s|òlcx xk xlmvxjxgki h|pgia xbl ck|psl ke xblgp `|sgilss

cjpllps xbji kxblps jpl$ ge xblw xbgin xblw cji alx jqjw qgxb gx; Xblslckih ckiclpi gs xbjx s|cb j cp|hl scplligia hlugcl mjw lrcd|hl

vlpelcxdw ckmvlxlix vkxlixgjd lixpjixs xk xbl gih|sxpw js qldd js

|ihlsgpj`dl kils jih pjgsl xbl cksxs ke lixlpgia ekp jdd) Skml ke xblsl

cksxs qgdd `l vjsslh kixk ckis|mlps gi xbl ekpm ke bgablp ells jih gi xbl

ckislz|licls ke dlss-pgsn xjngia `w jalixs$ qbgdl kxblps qgdd `l `kpil `w

egpms jih xblgp lmvdkwlls qgxbgi xbl gih|sxpw) Plsxpgcxgia ljsl ke lixpw$

e|pxblpmkpl$ dgmgxs xbl leelcxgulilss ke ckmvlxgxgki gi pla|djxgia jalix

`lbjugk|p)

Ilajxgul gmvjcxs ke pla|djxgkis ki ckis|mlp `lbjugk|p

0)57 Xbl lrgsxlicl ke lrxlisgul pla|djxgki mjw jeelcx ckis|mlp `lbjugk|p gi

qjws xbjx qlpl ikx gixlihlh) Gx$ ekp lrjmvdl$ mjw gih|cl ckis|mlp kulp-

ckieghlicl gi lsxjxl jalixs‗ `lbjugk|p pjxblp xbji ugagdjicl$ cj|xgki jih

j bljdxbw plsvlcx ekp xbl vkxlixgjd vgxejdds ke xbl c|sxkmlp-jalix

pldjxgkisbgv) E|pxblpmkpl$ gx mjw cpljxl ‒mkpjd bjjph‗ sgx|jxgkis gi qbgcb

xbl cksx ke xbl slde-gixlplsx jcxgkis ke vjpxgc|djp ckis|mlps gs `kpil `w

kxblps) Skml ckis|mlps$ ekp gisxjicl$ mjw sb|i ckmvlxlix `|x

lrvlisgul jalixs jih `lckml mkpl qgddgia xk |sl ‒hkhaw‗ kils keelpgia

cbljv `|x pgsnw hljds$ `lcj|sl xblw nikq xbjx xblw cji ak xbpk|ab skmlekpmjd vpkclss ke plhplss ge xbgias ak qpkia kp xbpljxli xbl jalix qgxb

xbl vpksvlcx ke$ ekp lrjmvdl$ lrvks|pl jih hlplagsxpjxgki) Xbgs$

vjpjhkrgcjddw$ mjw lij`dl j epgial ke |iscp|v|dk|s jalixs xk vpksvlp>

qblpljs$ gi j dlss pla|djxlh ckixlrx$ xblw mgabx egih gx bjphlp xk alx

`|sgilss)





Mjpcb 0668

Xbl gixlpilx

0)16 Ljpdglp$ gx qjs jpa|lh xbjx kil ke xbl mksx gmvkpxjix mjpnlx e|icxgkis ke

lsxjxl jalixs qjs xbl mjxcbgia ke `|wlps jih slddlps xbpk|ab xbl

cpljxgki ke giekpmjxgki sgxls j`k|x vpkvlpxgls gi j dkcjdgxw) Gi plclix wljps$

xbgs e|icxgki ke xbl lsxjxl jalix‗s sbkv - kp keegcl - jih vplss jhulpxgsgiags `lgia ckixlsxlh `w ql`sgxls)

0)1: Xbl jhulix ke gixlpilx jhulpxgsgia bjs ̀ lli `lilegcgjd xk ckis|mlps)

Qghl pjials ke vpkvlpxgls jpl jujgdj`dl ki mksx ql` sgxls$ apljxdw

dkqlpgia sljpcb cksxs jih ejcgdgxjxgia ljsglp slddlp-`|wlp mjxcbls) Kxblp

giikujxgkis gicd|hl xlrx mlssjagia jih l-mjgd sbkxs hlxjgdgia giekpmjxgki

ke vpkvlpxgls xk pldlujix vkxlixgjd `|wlps)

0)10 Xbl ckislz|licls ke xbl ql` ekp lsxjxl jalixs bjul cdljpdw ikx e|ddw

qkpnlh xbpk|ab$ jih e|x|pl hluldkvmlixs jpl |icdljp) Wlx$ jdpljhw xblckislz|licls bjul `lli vpkek|ih) Hluldkvmlixs bjul ujpglh jcpkss

ck|ixpgls$ wlx jdd jpl hpgugia sgaigegcjix gih|sxpw cbjial)

0)13 Kil uglq gs xbjx cbljv ql`sgxls$ qblpl slddlps vjw kidw j smjdd ell xk dgsx

xblgp vpkvlpxw$ qgdd lulix|jddw s|vlpslhl xbl c|pplix mjxcbgia pkdl ke

lsxjxl jalixs jih xbjx jalicw slpugcls qgdd apjh|jddw hgsjvvljp qgxbk|x

xbgs ckpl pkdl) Lsxjxl jalicgls jpl cdljpdw qkppglh j`k|x s|cb

lulix|jdgxgls$ js xblw jpl bgabdw pld|cxjix xk jddkq kxblps xk vksx

giekpmjxgki ki xblgp sgxls kp vlpmgx xblgp dgsxgias xk `l hgsvdjwlh ldslqblpl

qgxbk|x xblgp japllmlix) Xblpl gs sxpkia lughlicl$ gi vjpxgc|djp$ xbjxjalixs jcxgia ekp `|wlps jpl s|eelpgia j mjpnlh dkss ke `|sgilss js j

pls|dx ke xbl ljsl ke sljpcbgia ekp vpkvlpxgls ki xbl ql`)

0)18 Ji jdxlpijxgul bwvkxblsgs j`k|x lsxjxl jalixs ̀ lilegxgia epkm xbl ql`

sllms mkpl dgnldw ki xbl `jsgs ke xbl lughlicl vplslixlh gi djxlp

cbjvxlps) \sl ke xbl ql` bjs jghlh jalixs `w jpk|sgia mkpl gixlplsx gi

xbl vpkvlpxgls xblw bjul ekp sjdl jih dkqlpgia jhulpxgsgia cksxs) Mksx

vpkvlpxw ql`sgxls xk hjxl jpl vpkvpglxjpw kils jih xblpl gs skml

lughlicl xbjx xblw bjul alilpjxlh mkpl `|wlp gixlplsx gi vpkvlpxgls

jalixs bjul ekp sjdl jih dkqlplh xbl i|m`lp ke bk|sls xblw bjul xk

sbkq `lcj|sl vkxlixgjd v|pcbjslps ikq hk m|cb slde-sldlcxgki ki xbl

ql`) E|pxblpmkpl$ xbl lrvlpglicl ke |sgia xbl ql` js j mljis ke

|ihlpxjngia ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp - gicd|hgia sbkqgia pk|ih gixp|sgul bk|sl

uglqlps jih jmjxl|p sjdls vgxcbls - mgabx ckiugicl mjiw slddlps ke xbl

s|vlpgkpgxw ke xbl slddgia jih ilakxgjxgia sngdds ke j vpkelssgkijd$ lsvlcgjddw




gi xbl mkhlpi qkpdh ke lrxlisgul bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki pla|djxgki) Sk ejp$

lmvgpgcjd sx|hgls ke xbl gmvjcx ke xbl gixlpilx jpl pjpl) Kil$ |sgia hjxj

epkm Bkia Nkia$ ek|ih xbjx xbl ql` gicpljslh vlp sxjee xpjisjcxgkis jih

ckmmgssgkis gi jalicgls$ qbgcb s|aalsxs xbjx xk hjxl xbl ql` bjs `lli

ejuk|pj`dl xk jalixs)0<

0)1< Mkplkulp$ gx qgdd `l jpa|lh djxlp xbjx$ `jslh ki xbl cpkss-ck|ixpw

lughlicl$ ql`sgxls sllm xk `l lick|pjagia xbl xplih xkqjphs djpalp

jalicw ilxqkpns)

Ckicd|sgkis

0)15 Xbl jijdwsgs gi xbgs cbjvxlp bjs pjialh kulp j qghl pjial ke gss|ls

pldjxlh xk xbl pldjxgkisbgv `lxqlli plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalixs jih xbl

ckis|mlp) Gx bjs bgabdgabxlh xbjx$ jdxbk|ab xbl c|pplix dgxlpjx|pl vpkughls

mjiw gisgabxs$ xblpl jpl ik ljsw kee-xbl-sblde jisqlps xk mjiw ke xblvpk`dlms gi lsxjxl jalicw) Gi jhhgxgki$ gx bjs jpa|lh xbjx xblpl jpl

e|ihjmlixjd jpljs ke vkxlixgjd hgsv|xl xbjx jpgsl epkm xbl ijx|pl ke xbl

pldjxgkisbgv `lxqlli bk|sl slddlps jih `|wlps jih lsxjxl jalixs) Lsxjxl

jalicw slpugcls$ xk ji lrxlix$ jpl ckislz|lixdw gilugxj`dl jpljs ke

ckis|mlp ckmvdjgix jih ckiclpi jih qgdd plmjgi sk qbjxlulp cbjials

kcc|p gi xbl e|x|pl) Xbgs mljis xbjx skml vpk`dlms jpl gpplskduj`dl$ j

hgdlmmj xbjx kexli ejcls hl`jxl kulp v|`dgc vkdgcw) Egihgia j ell

sxp|cx|pl xbjx vlpelcxdw jdgais cdglix jih jalix gixlplsxs gs kil) Gicpljslh

pla|djxgki$ e|pxblpmkpl$ bjs ilajxgul jsvlcxs js qldd js vkxlixgjddw

vksgxgul kils

0)11 Xbl jijdwsgs ke xbgs cbjvxlp jdsk s|aalsxs j epjmlqkpn ke gss|ls xbjx

illhs xk `l lrjmgilh gi ljcb ck|ixpw) Ji gmvkpxjix k|xckml ke

lrjmgigia ljcb ck|ixpw jcckphgia xk xblsl xblmls gs xbjx gx xbli lij`dls

xbl ck|ixpw pls|dxs xk `l hpjqi xkalxblp gi j ckmvjpjxgul qjw gi xbl

ckicd|hgia cbjvxlp)

0)12 Xbl gss|ls pjgslh gi ljcb ke xbl ck|ixpw cbjvxlps jpl js ekddkqs?

† Xbl sckvl ke jalixs‗ `|sgilss – qbjx xjsns xblw |ihlpxjnl gi

vjpxgc|djp ck|ixpgls jih bkq xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw gs

kpajigslh jih cbjiagia)

0< Xsl$ P) W) C)$ Ql``$ O) P) 0660') ‒Xbl leelcxgulilss ke j ql` sxpjxlaw ekp pljd lsxjxl`pknlpjal)‗ Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Dgxlpjx|pl :6:'? :0:-:36)





Mjpcb 0668

† Vpkelssgkijd `khgls – lrjmgijxgki ke xbl kpajigsjxgkis xbjx

plvplslix lsxjxl jalixs‗ gixlplsxs$ xblgp sgaigegcjicl jih pkdls gi

pla|djxgia xbl gih|sxpw)

† Xbl bk|sl sjdls vpkclss – qbjx gs giukdulh gi slddgia jih `|wgia

bkmls jih qbjx xwvls ke ckixpjcx bkml slddlps jih skmlxgmls`|wlps' mjnl qgxb lsxjxl jalixs)

† Ell sxp|cx|pls jih jiw jhhgxgkijd cbjpals xbjx slddlps mjw bjul xk

vjw jalixs)

† Xbl gmvjcx ke xbl gixlpilx ki ckis|mlps jih xbl kpajigsjxgki ke

jalixs)

† Lsxjxl jalicw jih ckis|mlp pla|djxgki) Xblpl jpl xqk vpgicgvjd

gss|ls xk `l sx|hglh gi pldjxgki xk xbgs? qblxblp lsxjxl jalixs illhxk `l plagsxlplh jih bkq ckis|mlps ak j`k|x mjngia ckmvdjgixs)

0)17 Xbl ekddkqgia cbjvxlp k|xdgils xbl sgr ck|ixpgls xbjx bjul ̀ lli sldlcxlh

ekp ckmvjpgski qgxb Liadjih jih Qjdls)




3 XBL SLDLCXLH CK\IXPGLS JIH XBLGP

BK\SGIA MJPNLXS

Gixpkh|cxgki

3): Ijxgkijd hgeelplicls gi lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls mjw jpgsl ekp j ujpglxw ke

ejcxkps$ s|cb js xbksl pldjxgia xk xbl e|icxgkigia ke bk|sgia mjpnlxs kp

egijicl jih dlajd swsxlms qgxb plsvlcx xk pljd vpkvlpxw) Xbgs cbjvxlp$

ckislz|lixdw$ lrjmgils xbl `pkjh ckixlrx|jd eljx|pls ke xbl ck|ixpgls

sldlcxlh ekp sx|hw)

3)0 Gx gs gmvkpxjix qbli sldlcxgia ck|ixpgls xk ckmvjpl qgxb Liadjih jih

Qjdls xbjx xbl ckixlrx ke xbl lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gs `pkjhdw sgmgdjp gi j

i|m`lp ke nlw jsvlcxs) Ge xbgs qlpl ikx xbl cjsl$ dgxxdl ck|dh vpk`j`dw `l

dljpix epkm j ckmvjpjxgul lrlpcgsl) Sgmgdjpgxw gs ikx jdd$ qbgcb gs ekpx|ijxl

`lcj|sl elq ck|ixpgls bjul vlpelcxdw ghlixgcjd gisxgx|xgkijd jppjialmlixs

ekp hqlddgia xpjisjcxgkis) Sk$ gx gs gmvkpxjix ekp ep|gxe|d ckmvjpjxgul

jijdwsgs xk sldlcx j sjmvdl ke ck|ixpgls qblpl xbl hgeelplicls alilpjxl

|sle|d gisgabxs gixk xbl kvlpjxgki ke lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlxs)

3)3 Aguli xbl dgmgxlh xgml epjml ke xbgs sx|hw$ kidw j pldjxguldw smjdd sjmvdl

ke sgr ck|ixpgls ck|dh `l leelcxguldw plsljpcblh) Xbl ck|ixpgls cbksli

qlpl J|sxpjdgj$ Hlimjpn$ Gpldjih$ xbl Ilxblpdjihs$ Sckxdjih jih xbl \SJ)

Jdd ke xblm$ js qgdd `l jpa|lh `ldkq$ bjul s|eegcglixdw sgmgdjp ckixlrxs xk

xbksl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xblw jdsk$ js xbl gihgugh|jd ck|ixpw cbjvxlps

`ldkq sbkq$ bjul lik|ab hgeelplicls gi xbl qjws gi qbgcb lsxjxl jalicw

kvlpjxls xk mjnl ekp gixlplsxgia ckmvjpgskis xbjx xbpkq dgabx ki alilpjd

xplihs gi lsxjxl jalicw)

Kqilp kcc|vglh bk|sgia

3)8 Xbl mksx gmvkpxjix ldlmlix ke sgmgdjpgxw gs xbjx xblpl gs j sgaigegcjix

mjpnlx gi kqilp kcc|vglh bk|sgia ke j xwvl ejmgdgjp gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) Xbgs mljis xbjx bkml kqilpsbgv gs `jslh ki sgmgdjp skpxs ke

vpkvlpxw pgabxs qgxb j sgaigegcjix kvli slckih-bjih mjpnlx)





Mjpcb 0668

3)< Xk mllx xblsl cpgxlpgj$ j dkia xpjhgxgki ke pldjxguldw bgab bkml kqilpsbgv

pjxls gs j ilclssjpw vpl-plz|gsgxl) Liadjih‗s c|pplix kqilp kcc|vjxgki

sbjpl gi xbl xkxjd bk|sgia sxkcn gs 16, jih Qjdls‗ gs 55,)05

3)5 Mjiw kxblp L\ ck|ixpgls‗ bk|sgia swsxlms bjul cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs xbjx hk

ikx cdksldw ckpplsvkih xk xbl Liadgsb jih Qldsb lrvlpglicls) Mksx ke xblbgab bkml kqilpsbgv ck|ixpgls gi xbl sk|xblpi vjpx ke xbl L\ bjul kidw

dgmgxlh |sl ke mkpxajal egijicl jih vplujdlix giekpmjd swsxlms ke `|wgia

jih slddgia) Kxblps bjul j xpjhgxgki ke `|gdhgia kqilp kcc|vglh hqlddgias

ki gihgugh|jddw v|pcbjslh djih vdkxs) Bjde ke ilq Eplicb kqilp kcc|vglh

bkmls$ ekp gisxjicl$ jpl `|gdx gi xbgs qjw jih xbl vpjcxgcl gs ckmmki gi

Alpmjiw jih @ldag|m$ js qldd)01 Xblsl ck|ixpgls jdsk bjul hgsxgicxgul

lrgsxgia bk|sgia mjpnlxs$ vjpxdw js j pls|dx ke xbl slde-`|gdh vpjcxgcl$ jih

`lcj|sl bkml kqilpsbgv pjxls jpl pldjxguldw dkq gi Epjicl jih Alpmjiw)

Gi kxblp L\ ck|ixpgls$ m|cb kqilp kcc|vjxgki pldjxls xk xbl v|pcbjsl ke

‒pgabxs ke |sl‗ gi ck-kvlpjxguls xbjx kqi `dkcns ke edjxs) Xbgs xwvl kekqilpsbgv gs vjpxgc|djpdw ckmmki gi Sqlhli qblpl kidw 8:, ke

hqlddgias jpl kqilh gi xbl sxjihjph slisl nikqi gi xbl \N'$ `|x gx jdsk

lrgsxs gi xbl kxblp Ikphgc ck|ixpgls)02

3)1 Ke xbl ck|ixpgls gi xbl sjmvdl$ J|sxpjdgj jih xbl \SJ bjul djpal bkml

kqilpsbgv pjxls xbjx jpl xbl sjml js gi Qjdls jih sdgabxdw dlss xbji

Liadjih‗s) Gpldjih bjs j vjpxgc|djpdw bgab bkml kqilpsbgv dluld jx jdmksx

26, jih Sckxdjih‗s bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl gs 53,$ bjugia pgsli

s|`sxjixgjddw epkm kidw <0, gi :77:)07 Kidw xqk ke xbl ck|ixpgls gi xbl

sjmvdl bjul bkml kqilpsbgv pjxls xbjx jpl sgaigegcjixdw `ldkq xbl xqk-

xbgphs ke jdd bk|slbkdhs‗ dluld) Xblw jpl Hlimjpn jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs$

qblpl kidw sdgabxdw kulp bjde ke bk|slbkdhs jpl bkmlkqilps) @kxb xblsl

ck|ixpgls$ ikilxbldlss$ bjul dkia xpjhgxgkis ke jcxgul bkml kqilpsbgv

mjpnlxs jih hlisl dkcjd mjpnlxs ekp lrgsxgia bkml sjdls)

05 KHVM? Bk|sgia Sxjxgsxgcs 0660)01 @jdd$ M) 0663') ‒Mjpnlxs jih xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl bk|sl`|gdhgia gih|sxpw? ji

gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgski)‗ \p`ji Sx|hgls 86<+5'? 271-7:5)02 @jdd$ M) 0663') PGCS Pluglq ke L|pkvlji Bk|sgia) Dkihki$ Pkwjd Gisxgx|xgki ke

Cbjpxlplh S|pulwkps)07 KHVM? Bk|sgia Sxjxgsxgcs 0660)




Ckgicghlicl ke bk|sgia mjpnlx cwcdls

3)2 Jikxblp eljx|pl ke nlw sgaigegcjicl gs xbl lrxlix xk qbgcb ck|ixpgls‗

bk|sgia mjpnlx cwcdls ed|cx|jxl `pkjhdw gi dgil qgxb xbksl gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) Ekp Sckxdjih$ xbgs gs kùgk|sdw dlss ke j ckiclpi$ `lcj|sl gx gs vjpxke xbl sjml ijxgkijd lckikmw) Luli sk$ gxs bk|sgia mjpnlx cwcdls hk

ujpw skmlqbjx epkm xbksl gi xbl sk|xblpi vjpxs ke Liadjih jih$

vjpxgc|djpdw$ xblpl bjs `lli dlss gixlisl vpgcl ukdjxgdgxw)36 @kxb J|sxpjdgj

jih xbl \SJ bjul bjh `kkmgia bk|sgia mjpnlxs gi plclix wljps gi dgil

qgxb @pgxgsb lrvlpglicl) Mjiw kxblp L\ ck|ixpgls bjul bjh `kkms js qldd

`|x Alpmjiw jih J|sxpgj bjul ikx jih$ gi Epjicl jih Gxjdw$ bk|sgia

|vsqgias bjul `lli pldjxguldw m|xlh) E|pxblpmkpl$ `kxb Egidjih jih

Sqlhli lrvlpgliclh mjokp ckddjvsls gi xblgp kqilp kcc|vglh bk|sgia

mjpnlxs xbjx qlpl sxgdd bjugia j sgaigegcjix gmvjcx ki bk|sgia mjpnlx

`lbjugk|p j hlcjhl djxlp$ gi ckixpjsx xk xbl \N ljpdw :776s hkqisqgiaqbgcb bjs bjh elq vlpsgsxlicl leelcxs)

3)7 Ckixpjpw xk xbl sgx|jxgki gi slulpjd gmvkpxjix L\ ck|ixpgls$ xblplekpl$ xbl

ck|ixpgls gi xbl sjmvdl bjul jdd lrvlpgliclh mjokp bk|sgia mjpnlx `kkms

jih ckickmgxjix bk|sl vpgcl pgsls ekp j dkia vlpgkh epkm xbl mgh-:776s

|ixgd xkhjw – xbk|ab mksx ke xblsl `kkms bjul ikq xjgdlh kee) Xbgs

mljis xbjx gi mksx ke xbl s|pulw ck|ixpgls$ lsxjxl jalixs bjul `lli

lrvlpglicgia sbjpvdw pgsgia pluli|ls js ell gickml epkm slddgia apkqs gi

dgil qgxb apljxlp mjpnlx xpjisjcxgkis jih bgablp bk|sl vpgcls) Gi xbl

sjmvdl ck|ixpgls$ xblplekpl$ lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls bjul `lli lrvjihgiajdkiasghl `kkmgia bk|sgia mjpnlxs) Xbgs bjs mjhl xbl gih|sxpw j

vpkegxj`dl kil$ lick|pjagia ilq lixpjixs jih gih|sxpgjd cbjial)

Ckmvjpjxgul cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis swsxlms

3):6 Cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke xbl sjmvdl ck|ixpgls‗ bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki swsxlms$ gi

jhhgxgki$ agul ljcb ck|ixpw gi xbl sjmvdl hgsxgicxgul eljx|pls xbjx jpl

gixlplsxgia xk ckmvjpl qgxb xbl sgx|jxgkis gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

3):: Xbl xpjisjcxgkis vpkclss gs hgsxgicxgul gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xblpl$

bkml`|wlps mjnl ji keelp ki j hqlddgia$ qbgcb xbl slddlp xbpk|ab xblgp

lsxjxl jalix jcclvxs) S|pulws$ xgxdl sljpcbls jih kxblp xpjisjcxgki

hkc|mlixjxgki gs xbli |ihlpxjnli `w ljcb vjpxw‗s plsvlcxgul dlajd

36 Xbl Lhgi`|pab bk|sgia mjpnlx$ ilulpxbldlss$ bjs `kkmlh gi j sgmgdjp qjw xk xbjx ke

sk|xblpi Liadjih gi xbl djsx |vsqgia)





Mjpcb 0668

plvplslixjxgul) Kicl xblsl jpl ckmvdlxl$ ckixpjcxs jpl lrcbjialh$ jexlp

qbgcb xblpl ekddkqs j vlpgkh h|pgia qbgcb egijd dlajd mjxxlps jih e|ihgia

jpl v|x gi vdjcl jih ckmvdlxgki gs mjhl ki j vpl-japllh hjxl qbli xbl

ilq kqilp cji mkul gixk xbl vpkvlpxw) \v xk xbl lrcbjial ke ckixpjcxs$

keelps jpl ikx dlajddw `gihgia jih xbl slddlp cji jcclvx kxblp keelps) Xbl

xgmgia ke xblsl ldlmlixs qgdd cbjial qgxb xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke xbl bkmlgiekpmjxgki vjcn c|pplixdw |ihlp hgsc|ssgki jih lrvlcxlh xk `l

gixpkh|clh gi 066<-5) Xbgs qgdd plz|gpl xbjx m|cb ke xbl dlajd

hkc|mlixjxgki gs mjhl jujgdj`dl vpgkp xk sjdl jih xbjx j bk|sl ckihgxgki

s|pulw bjs jdpljhw `lli |ihlpxjnli) Gi jhhgxgki$ xblpl gs dgnldw xk `l j

plz|gplmlix ke e|dd-hgscdks|pl ki xbl vjpx ke slddlps pjxblp xbji xbl ‒js

slli‗ vpjcxgcl c|pplixdw gi kvlpjxgki) E|dd-hgscdks|pl gs ckmmki

ldslqblpl)

3):0 Xbl lsxjxl jalix vdjws ji gmvkpxjix pkdl gi xbl bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki

vpkclss$ jcxgia js ck-kphgijxkp jih ejcgdgxjxkp$ gi jdd ck|ixpgls) GiSckxdjih$ j sljdlh `gh swsxlm kvlpjxls jih gixlplsxlh `ghhlps |ihlpxjnl

s|pulws vpgkp xk mjngia j `gh) @ghs jpl ikx dlajddw `gihgia |ixgd xbl

ckixpjcxs bjul `lli lrcbjialh> xbk|ab xblpl gs ik lughlicl ke

aj|mvgia) J skdgcgxkp gs kexli xbl lsxjxl jalix js qldd js xbl kil

|ihlpxjngia xbl dlajd ckiulwjicgia qkpn$ jdxbk|ab xbgs ujpgls

ckisghlpj`dw epkm kil jplj xk jikxblp) Ldslqblpl$ xbl dlajd qkpn gs hkil

`w j slvjpjxl lixgxw epkm xbl lsxjxl jalix – xbk|ab j i|m`lp ke

ck|ixpgls$ gicd|hgia Liadjih jih Qjdls$ vlpmgx iki-djqwlps xk hk xbl

vjvlpqkpn)

3):3 Xbl xpjisjcxgkis vpkclss gs alilpjddw mkpl g̀ihgia jx ji ljpdglp sxjal xbji

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ sk xbjx xbl bgab vpkvkpxgki ke ejgdlh lrcbjials

kcc|ppgia jexlp ji keelp gs jcclvxlh gs ikx ek|ih ldslqblpl) Gi jhhgxgki$

kxblp ck|ixpgls gi xbl s|pulw bjul sbkpxlp julpjal xgmls `lxqlli

jcclvxjicl ke ji keelp jih ckmvdlxgki+cdks|pl Xj`dl 3):') Mjiw

ck|ixpgls bjul sxjihjph vpl-vpgixlh ckixpjcxs$ e|dd-hgscdks|pl k`dgajxgkis

jih vpkclh|pls xbjx mjnl keelps `gihgia kicl xbl slddlp bjs japllh xk

xblm) S|cb j `gihgia ckixpjcx gs ckihgxgkijd ki xbl sjxgsejcxkpw

ckmvdlxgki ke sljpcbls jih s|pulws) Ck|ixpw cbjvxlps vpkughl mkpl

svlcgegc giekpmjxgki ki xbl lrcbjial vpkclss)3:

3: Xbl `jcnapk|ih mjxlpgjd ekp xbl bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn ki xbl KHVM ql`sgxl

qqq)khvm)aku)|n' vpkughls lrxlisgul jhhgxgkijd mjxlpgjd ki gixlpijxgkijd xpjisjcxgkis

hgeelplicls$ js hkls xbl ICPLJ ql`sgxl qqq)icplj)ckm')




XJ@DL 3):? JULPJAL DLIAXB KE XGML EPKM KEELP XK CKMVDLXGKI KE

SJDL QLLNS'

Keelp xk

japllh xlpms

Ckmvdlxgki Xkxjd xgml

qllns

J|sxpjdgjISQ'

0 5 2

Hlimjpn 0 8 5

Gpldjih 8-<

Ilxblpdjihs :-3 3 8-5

Sckxdjih - - 2-7

\SJ : <-5 5-1

Liadjih jih

Qjdls

2 8 :0

Sk|pcls? Gpldjih$ Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb$ \CH> Sckxdjih$ Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlpCk|icgd Plvkpx 066:' Ckis|mlps jih xbl Bk|sl-`|wgia Vpkclss gi Sckxdjih> plsx$

KHVM)

3):8 Qgxb xbl lrclvxgki ke Sckxdjih$ qblpl ̀ w ck-kvlpjxgia gi vpkughgia m|dxg-

dgsxgia slpugcls gi svlcgegc cgxgls jih plagkis$ skdgcgxkps bjul ajgilh j

sxpkia ckmvlxgxgul lhal$ hgeelplicls gi bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis vpkclh|pls

hk ikx sllm xk jeelcx xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw)

Ilulpxbldlss$ pla|djxgkis gi skml ck|ixpgls `ji xbl dlajd vpkelssgki jih

`jins epkm |ihlpxjngia lsxjxl jalicw qkpn)

3):< Xblpl$ bkqlulp$ jpl mjokp sxp|cx|pjd hgeelplicls gi xbl qjws gi qbgcb

lsxjxl jalicw kvlpjxls `|x xblpl jpl jdsk skml ckmmki xplihs jih

eljx|pls) Xbl Ilxblpdjihs bjs xbpll ijxgkijd MDS ilxqkpns jih xbpk|ab

kil ke xblm jdmksx xqk-xbgphs ke hqlddgia sjdls xjnl vdjcl)

\is|pvpgsgiadw$ xblpl jpl ckiclpis j`k|x mkikvkdgsxgc j`|sl `|x xk hjxl

xbl H|xcb swsxlm jih vkdgcw epjmlqkpn sllm xk bjul ckvlh `lcj|sl

xblpl gs ik swsxlmjxgc lughlicl ke mkikvkdgsxgc vpjcxgcls bjugia ilajxgul

leelcxs)

3):5 Hlimjpn bjs jdsk slli djpal cbjgis ke lsxjxl jalixs lmlpal gi plclix

wljps$ qgxb mjiw ke xblm dginlh xk egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis$ js gi xbl \N) Gi





Mjpcb 0668

xbl vjsx hlcjhl$ e|pxblpmkpl$ gx bjs gixpkh|clh j slddlps‗ vjcn$ sgmgdjp xk

xbl bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn `lgia vpkvkslh gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)30

3):1 Xbl J|sxpjdgji jih Gpgsb cjsls vpkughl jdxlpijxgul ckixlrxs) Xbl

|ihlpdwgia sxp|cx|pl ke xblgp lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss gs sgmgdjp xk xbjx gi

Liadjih jih Qjdls - |is|pvpgsgiadw$ vlpbjvs$ aguli ckmmki c|dx|pjd jih`|sgilss blpgxjals) Wlx$ `kxb vpkughl gixlplsxgia hgeelplicls$ qgxb Gpldjih

jukghgia ckmvdlr vkdgcw gixlpulixgki jih pla|djxgki> qbgdl J|sxpjdgj$ jih

gihgugh|jd sxjxls qgxbgi gx$ bjs apljxlp hlaplls ke gixlpulixgki xbji gs

c|pplixdw xbl cjsl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

3):2 Xbl \SJ jdsk bjs j sxjxl-dluld pla|djxlh lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm) Gx jajgi gs

hgeelplix epkm xbl Liadjih jih Qjdls cjsls$ `lcj|sl ke ck-kvlpjxgki

`lxqlli gihlvlihlix lsxjxl jalixs gi dkcjdgxgls gi vkkdgia xblgp dgsxs ke

bkmls ekp sjdl ki dkcjd$ hkmgijix mjpnlx$ m|dxg-dgsxgia slpugcls)

3):7 S|cb ck|ixpw hgeelplicls$ e|pxblpmkpl$ s|aalsx xbjx clpxjgi cbjials gi

lsxjxl jalicw mjw bjul mkpl xk hk qgxb |ihlpdwgia xlcbikdkagcjd jih

mjpnlx hpgulps xbji qgxb gisxgx|xgkijd ujpgjxgkis `lxqlli ck|ixpgls jih

cbjials gi xblm) Xbgs$ ekp gisxjicl$ sllms xk `l xbl cjsl qgxb xbl

|igulpsjd xplih xkqjphs djpalp jalicw ilxqkpns)

3)06 Xbl ekddkqgia cbjvxlps ikq lrjmgil ljcb ck|ixpw gi x|pi)

30 Plekpmgia xbl bkml `|wgia jih slddgia vpkclss gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Ckixlixs ke xbl

bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn) J ckis|dxjxgki vjvlp) Dkihki? Keegcl ke xbl Hlv|xw Vpgml

Mgigsxlp$ 0663)




8 J\SXPJDGJ

Gixpkh|cxgki

8): J|sxpjdgj bjs j xpjhgxgki ke lsxjxl jalicw `pkjhdw sgmgdjp xk xbjx giLiadjih jih Qjdls) Gx gs jdsk ji gih|sxpw xbjx pldjxgul xk kxblps bjs j bgab

dluld ke ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs) Xbl vpkvlpxw `kkm ke xbl djsx hlcjhl bjs

mljix xbjx xbl lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss bjs `lli apkqgia pjvghdw qgxb

mjiw ilq keegcls kvligia)33

8)0 Pla|djxkpw cbjials gi plclix hlcjhls jih mjpnlx ekpcls bjul `kxb

pls|dxlh gi ckisghlpj`dl cbjials gi xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl gih|sxpw jih djpal

epjicbgsl cbjgis ikq hkmgijxl gx) Dlagsdjxgul cbjials bjul kcc|pplh ekp

ckmvlxgxgul pljskis$ s|cb js qgxb xbl j`kdgxgki ke mjihjxkpw ells$ kp xk

xgabxli |v vlpclgulh qljnilssls gi bk|sl `|wgia jih slddgia jih xbljalicw swsxlm)

Sckvl ke jalixs‗ `|sgilss

8)3 Plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls |ihlpxjnl sgmgdjp e|icxgkis xk xbksl gi

Liadjih jih Qjdls? mjpnlxgia$ vpgcl slxxgia$ hlxlpmgigia mljis ke sjdl

vlpskijd uglqgia jih `ghhgia kp j|cxgki'$ scplligia vkxlixgjd v|pcbjslps$

sbkqgia pk|ih `|wlps jih jcxgia js gixlpmlhgjpgls ekp egijicgjd slpugcls

egpms jih `pknlps) Xblw vplhkmgijixdw jcx js slddlps‗ jalixs jih `|wlps

pjpldw |sl xblm js hgplcx jalixs xk egih bkmls)

8)8 Ega|pls ekp xbl i|m`lp ke jalixs jpl jujgdj`dl kidw jx sxjxl dluld) Gi Ilq

Sk|xb Qjdls$ c|pplixdw xblpl jpl 08$<73 dgclislh pljd lsxjxl jalixs jih

xblpl qlpl :$8<1 ilq plagsxpjxgkis gi 0666+: jih :$<:7 gi 066:+0) Gi

jhhgxgki$ xblpl jpl ::$<67 pljd lsxjxl plagsxlplh sjdlsvlpskis$ qbksl

i|m`lps aplq `w 3$15< gi 0666+: jih 8$0<1 gi 066:+0) S|cb gicpljsls

gi i|m`lps - qgxb plagsxlplh sjdls vlpskis pgsgia `w 31, gi 066:+0 -

sbkq `kxb xbl c|pplix scjdl ke lrvjisgki ke xbl gih|sxpw jih xbl ljsl ke

lixpw xk xbl slcxkp)

33 3-8 ilq jalicgls j qlln qlpl `ldglulh xk `l kvligia gi Swhilw h|pgia xbl vljn ke

xbl plclix `kkm)





Mjpcb 0668

8)< Jalixs |ihlpxjnl ek|p mjgi xwvls ke qkpn jih mjiw jalicgls xpjhl gi

mkpl xbji kil jplj? :) Pljd Lsxjxl Jalix$ qbk alilpjddw svlcgjdgsls gi

lgxblp plsghlixgjd kp ckmmlpcgjd mjpnlxs> 0) Sxkcn jih Sxjxgki Jalix> 3)

@|sgilss Jalix> jih 8) Sxpjxj Vpkvlpxw Mjijagia Jalix) Sxpjxj vpkvlpxw

gs xbl J|sxpjdgji jvvpkjcb xk agugia epllbkdh xgxdl xk vpkvlpxgls xbjx ekpm

kidw vjpx ke j `|gdhgia$ s|cb js edjxs) Sxpjxj pldjxlh jalixs jpl vjpxgc|djpdwjcxgul gi plixjd mjpnlxs qblpl s|cb vpkvlpxw xwvls jpl ckiclixpjxlh)

8)5 Jalixs jpl giukdulh gi jpk|ih 7<, ke jdd lrgsxgia bkml sjdls) Mksx kxblp

sjdls jpl kqilp mjijalh kils$ cjddlh `w xbl sjml ikmlicdjx|pl js gi xbl

\SJ? ES@K Ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp? svknli js eg-`k') Ilq hqlddgias jpl

alilpjddw skdh hgplcxdw `w hluldkvlps)

8)1 Xbl pjxl ke bkml kqilpsbgv gi vpgml plsghlicls gs 52,$ qgxb e|pxblp

02, vpgujxl plixjd jih j smjdd skcgjddw plixlh slcxkp)38 Xbl pldjxguldw djpal

vpgujxl plixjd slcxkp$ ckislz|lixdw$ vpkughls lsxjxl jalixs qgxbckisghlpj`dl kvvkpx|igxgls gi vpkvlpxw mjijalmlix$ qblpl`w xblw egih

jih scplli xlijixs ekp djihdkphs$ ckddlcx plixs jih mjijal xbl vpkvlpxw

ekp j ell vjwj`dl `w xbl djihdkph) Xblpl gs |iekpx|ijxldw ik giekpmjxgki ki

xbl hgugsgki ke xbl x|pikulp ke lsxjxl jalicgls `lxqlli xbl kqilp jih

plixjd mjpnlxs$ xbk|ab xbl `|dn ke mksx jalicgls‗ `|sgilss gs ki xbl

bkmlkqilp sjdls sghl) Xbl sgaigegcjicl ke xbl plixjd slcxkp ckisghlpj`dw

gicpljsls xbl scjdl ke xp|sx e|ihs jalixs bkdh ekp cdglixs) Mgs|sl ke s|cb

e|ihs bjs `lli ji gmvkpxjix sk|pcl ke ckis|mlp apglujicl jih ck|px

cjsls)

8)2 Xbl plixjd mjpnlx gs hgughlh gixk ji |v-mjpnlx slamlix jih j ejp djpalp

mghhdl xk dkqlp slcxkp) Gi xbl djxxlp$ skml djihdkphs sljpcb ekp xlijixs

jih mjijal vpkvlpxgls xblmslduls `|x mksx |sl ji jalix js ji

gixlpmlhgjpw$ vplhkmgijixdw xk jukgh `lgia giukdulh gi hgplcx hljdgias qgxb

xlijixs) Xbl vpjcxgcl ke kqigia plixjd jcckmmkhjxgki gs ckmmki? sgr vlp

clix ke J|sxpjdgji jh|dxs jpl giulsxkps gi plixjd plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw – :6,

ke xbksl jalh `lxqlli 8<-<8 – jih 2<, ke giulsxkps kqi kidw kil kp

xqk vpkvlpxgls) Xbgs smjdd scjdl$ iki-ckpvkpjxl vjxxlpi ke plixjd

kqilpsbgv lick|pjals xbl |sl `w djihdkphs ke gihlvlihlix lsxjxl jalixs

jih mljis xbjx xbl `|sgilss gs jdsk j dkcjdgslh kil)

8)7 Xbl sckvl ke lsxjxl jalixs‗ `|sgilss jcxgugxgls gs cgpc|mscpg`lh `w sxjxl

dluld dlagsdjxgki) Jalixs bjul xk `l plagsxlplh js gs ckmmki qgxb mjiw

38 J|sxpjdgji @|plj| ke Sxjxgsxgcs




vpkelssgkijd slpugcls$ gicd|hgia ckiulwjicgia) Gi mksx sxjxls$ lsxjxl

jalixs jpl ikx jddkqlh xk ckih|cx ckiulwjicgia qkpn `w ugpx|l ke ikx

`lgia j`dl xk z|jdgew xk plagsxlp xk vpjcxgcl xbl jcxgugxw ckmmlpcgjddw)3<

Xbgs mljis xbjx xbl lrvlpglicl ke Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qgxb lsxjxl jalixs

mkugia gixk dlajd jsvlcxs ke bk|sl sjdls$ bjs ikx kcc|pplh gi J|sxpjdgj)

Sgmgdjpdw$ skdgcgxkps cjiikx |ihlpxjnl lsxjxl jalicw qkpn$ sk xbl Sckxxgsbxwvl ke mjpnlx sxp|cx|pl gs jdsk ikx eljsg`dl) Xblpl gs ik vplss|pl ekp

pla|djxkpw cbjial qgxb plajph xk xblsl hgugsgkis$ js gx gs alilpjddw eldx xbjx

mlpalh dlajd jih lsxjxl jalicw jcxgugxgls qk|dh cpljxl sxpkia vkxlixgjd

ckiedgcxs ke gixlplsx) Xbl uglq xjnli ki xbgs gss|l gi J|sxpjdgj$

ckislz|lixdw$ bjs `lli xbl kvvksgxl ke xbjx gi xbl \N)

8):6 Gx gs |ickmmki ekp egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis xk bjul hgplcx egijicgjd dgins qgxb

lsxjxl jalixs gi ckixpjsx xk plclix hluldkvmlixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Xblpl gs ik vjpxgc|djp dlagsdjxgul `jppglp xk egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis jcz|gpgia

lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilssls) Skml `jins jdsk bjul hluldkvlh cdksl dginsqgxb djpal jalicgls) Xblplekpl$ xbl alilpjd djcn ke gixlplsx bjs ik cdljp

lrvdjijxgki) Gi vjpx$ gx mjw `l h|l xk xbl gisxgx|xgkijd ejcx xbjx mkpxajal

`pknlps+kpgagijxkps jpl |s|jddw gixlpmlhgjpgls `lxqlli mkpxajal dlihlps

jih bkmlkqilps$ sk xbjx xbl kvvkpx|igxgls ekp xbl cpkss-slddgia ke

egijicgjd vpkh|cxs ugj ji lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss gs dgmgxlh) Gx mjw jdsk `l

h|l xk ckiclpis `w egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis kulp xbl pgsn xk xblgp v|`dgc gmjal

ke `lgia xkk cdksldw jsskcgjxlh qgxb lsxjxl jalicw qkpn) Xbgs pgsn

vjpxgc|djpdw jpgsls `lcj|sl ke xbl bgablp pkdl ke plixjd vpkvlpxw

mjijalmlix gi jalicgls‗ qkpndkjhs xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ js ikxlh

ljpdglp$ vjpxgc|djpdw gi xbl mjokp cgxgls) Xbl eljp gs xbjx vkxlixgjddw jhulpsl

v|`dgcgxw mjw jpgsl epkm s|cb ckixlixgk|s mjxxlps js lugcxgkis)

8):: Lsxjxl jalicw$ ckislz|lixdw$ plmjgis js ji gihlvlihlix jcxgugxw gi

ckixpjsx xk hluldkvmlixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Jalixs jpl kùgk|sdw

qgddgia xk jcx ekp mkpxajal gisxgx|xgkis jih gis|pjicl ckmvjigls$ xjngia j

ell ekp hgplcxgia j cdglix xblgp qjw qbgcb$ `w djq$ m|sx `l hlcdjplh xk xbl

cdglix) Elq jalicgls$ bkqlulp$ bjul xglh pldjxgkisbgvs xk vjpxgc|djp

egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis)

8):0 Xbl mjokp cbjial gi xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw gi plclix hlcjhls bjs

`lli xbl apkqxb ke djpal-scjdl epjicbgsl ilxqkpns$ qbgcb vplugk|sdw

gihlvlihlix jalixs bjul gicpljsgiadw okgilh) Epjicbgsls ikq |ihlpxjnl

pk|abdw xbpll-z|jpxlps ke bk|sl sjdls) S|cb epjicbgsl cbjgis bjul

lmlpalh ijxgkijddw kp jx sxjxl jih cgxw dlulds) Xbl c|pplix vpkvlpxw `kkm

3< Sk|xb J|sxpjdgj gs ji lrclvxgki)





Mjpcb 0668

bjs apljxdw jghlh xbl apkqxb ke xblsl `khgls$ lij`dgia ilq epjicbgsls xk

`l kvlilh jx j pjvgh vjcl gi dkcjxgkis qblpl xbl `pjih ijml qjs

vplugk|sdw j`slix) Xbgs vpkclss bjs svlh |v xbl hluldkvmlix ke ilq

jalicw keegcls$ sk xbjx ckmvlxgxgki ekp jalicw `|sgilss gi mksx cgxw

mjpnlxs gs ikq eglpcl)

8):3 Epjicbgsls keelp `lilegxs kulp gihlvlihlicl ekp smjdd-scjdl jalixs gi

slulpjd jpljs) Ekp lrjmvdl$ xblw ajgi gi xbl mjpnlxgia ke vpkvlpxgls jih

xbl jxxpjcxgia ke cdglixs epkm ilxqkpn jih scjdl `lilegxs$ gicd|hgia

`lckmgia vjpx ke bljugdw jhulpxgslh `pjihs) @lxxlp xpjgigia ejcgdgxgls jpl

jdsk keelplh$ ji gss|l xbjx gs `lckmgia gicpljsgiadw gmvkpxjix qgxb

pla|djxkpw cbjial$ vd|s j ujpglxw ke kxblp `lilegxs) Gi jhhgxgki xk epjicbgsl

cbjgis$ `k|xgz|l cbjgis svlcgjdgsgia gi vjpxgc|djp mjpnlx slamlixs bjul

lmlpalh gi xbl mjokp cgxgls) Xblw kvlpjxl jx j djpalp scjdl xbji xbl

xpjhgxgkijd dkcjd lsxjxl jalix jih ckmvlxl ki xbl hgsxgicxgulilss ke xblgp

ckmvlxlicgls)

8):8 Xbl djihscjvl ke J|sxpjdgji lsxjxl jalicw bjs ckislz|lixdw `lli

xpjisekpmlh kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl$ qgxb xbl smjdd gihlvlihlix jalicw

hlcdgigia pjvghdw gi mjpnlx sbjpl) Xbl vplss|pls ekp giukdulmlix gi djpalp

ilxqkpns$ xblplekpl$ bjul `lli luli apljxlp xbji lrvlpgliclh gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls)

Vpkelssgkijd ̀ khgls

8):< Xbl J|sxpjdgji Pljd Lsxjxl Gisxgx|xl gs xbl mjgi jsskcgjxgki plvplslixgiapljd lsxjxl jalixs jih xblgp sxjee) Ljcb sxjxl jdsk bjs ji gihlvlihlix Pljd

Lsxjxl Gisxgx|xl dginlh xk xbl clixpjd `khw) Mlm`lpsbgv gs ukd|ixjpw jih

xbl Gisxgx|xls |ihlpxjnl s|cb pkdls js plvplslixgia xbl gih|sxpw jx sxjxl

jih ijxgkijd dlulds$ slxxgia |v ckhls ke vpjcxgcl jih ckmvdjgixs

vpkclh|pls jih vpkughgia lh|cjxgkijd slpugcls)

8):5 Mlm`lpsbgv ujpgls `lxqlli sxjxls) 26-76, ke Qlsxlpi J|sxpjdgj‗s

dgclislh jalixs jih 1<, ke Ugcxkpgj‗s jpl mlm`lps ke xblgp plsvlcxgul

gisxgx|xls$ qblpljs kidw <6, jpl gi Z|llisdjih jih kidw 36, jpl gi

ISQ) Xblsl dlulds$ ikilxbldlss$ jpl sgaigegcjixdw bgablp xbji xbksl ke xbl

plvplslixjxgul `khgls gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)




Xbl bk|sl sjdls vpkclss35

8):1 Bk|sl `|wgia jih slddgia gs sgmgdjp xk vpjcxgcl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Xblpl jpl gigxgjd keelps$ j vlpgkh `lekpl ckixpjcxs jpl lrcbjialh jih j

s|`slz|lix egijd slxxdlmlix hjxl jpk|ih sgr qllns jexlp ckixpjcxs bjul

`lli lrcbjialh) Xblpl$ ilulpxbldlss$ jpl skml gmvkpxjix hgeelpliclscpljxlh `w dlagsdjxgki$ qbgcb ujpgls `lxqlli sxjxls `|x gs `pkjhdw

sgmgdjp)31

8):2 Ulihkps$ |idgnl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls jx vplslix$ bjul j dgj`gdgxw xk

hgscdksl vkxlixgjddw bghhli hlelcxs kp kxblp vpk`dlms qgxb xblgp vpkvlpxw$

sgicl dlagsdjxgki gixpkh|clh gi xbl ljpdw :776s) E|pxblpmkpl$ `w djq$ j

plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw cjiikx `l v|x ki xbl mjpnlx |ixgd j ckixpjcx ke sjdl

bjs `lli hpjqi |v jih hlvksgxlh qgxb xbl slddlp‗s jalix) Xbgs sxgv|djxgki

qjs gixpkh|clh gi ji jxxlmvx xk dgmgx aj|mvgia) Jx lrcbjial ke

ckixpjcxs$ `|wlps jdsk bjul j egul-hjw ckkdgia-kee vlpgkh h|pgia qbgcbxblw cji alx k|x ke xbl ckixpjcx) Xbgs pgabx cji `l qjgulh) Gx ikx kidw

lij`dls `|wlps xk cbjial xblgp mgihs `|x jdsk vlpmgxs `|wlps xk sll j

vpkvlpxw$ gmmlhgjxldw ckmmgx xk ji lrcbjial ke ckixpjcxs jih xbli

jppjial ekp jiw `|gdhgia s|pulw kp kxblp xjsns h|pgia xbl egul-hjw ckkdgia-

kee vlpgkh qgxbk|x eljp ke `lgia aj|mvlh) Xblpl gs j cksx xk `|wlps ke

qgxbhpjqgia epkm ji keelp h|pgia xbl ckkdgia-kee vlpgkh ke 6)0<, ke xbl

v|pcbjsl vpgcl$ qbgcb dgmgxs xbl pgsn ke `|wlps mjngia epgukdk|s keelps)

8):7 Xbl mksx ckmmki slddgia ckixpjcx |slh gs xbl skdl jalicw japllmlix)

Xbgs xgls xbl ulihkp xk kil jalix ekp j slx xgml$ |s|jddw 76 hjws) Gejikxblp jalix sldds xbl vpkvlpxw h|pgia xbjx vlpgkh$ xbl jalix gs lixgxdlh xk

plclgul xbl ckmmgssgki gi e|dd) Bkqlulp$ j skdl jalicw japllmlix sxgdd

aguls ulihkps xbl pgabx xk sldd xbl vpkvlpxgls xblmslduls jih vjw ik ell xk

xbl jalix) Gi jhhgxgki$ skml sxjxls `ji ckmmgssgki sbjpgia `lxqlli

jalixs$ qbgdl kxblps vlpmgx gx)

8)06 J|cxgkis jpl jikxblp kvxgki ekp xbl bkml slddlp jih jpl |slh ejp mkpl

qghldw xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Lsxjxl jalixs jhugsl cdglixs ki

qblxblp xk xjnl xbl j|cxgki pk|xl) Luli xbk|ab jhulpxgslh ekp j|cxgki$

bk|sls mjw sxgdd `l skdh vpgujxldw h|pgia xbl uglqgia vlpgkh vpgkp xk xbl

35 Hlxjgdlh jsvlcxs ke xbgs jih xbl pkdl ke xbl lsxjxl jalix qgxbgi gx cji `l ek|ih gi V)Hjugs % V) Qgdds) 0663' JvvdglhMjpnlxgia) @|wgia % Slddgia Pljd Lsxjxl jih V) Hjugs % V) Qgdds 0663' Pljd VpkvlpxwVpjcxgcl$ Vlxepji V|`dgcjxgkis$ Swhilw) 31 Xblpl gs j alilpjd xplih xk xpw jih bjpmkigsl dlagsdjxgki jcpkss xbl sxjxls ke J|sxpjdgj$

qbgcb gs gied|licgia gihgugh|jd sxjxl plz|gplmlixs gi lsxjxl jalicw)





Mjpcb 0668

jcx|jd j|cxgki xjngia vdjcl) Mkplkulp$ ge bk|sls hk ikx pljcb xblgp plslpul

vpgcl$ qbgcb m|sx `l sxgv|djxlh `w xbl kqilp‗s jalix xk xbl j|cxgkillp$

kqilps mjw xbli sldd xblm vpgujxldw) Xbl egul-hjw ckkdgia-kee vlpgkh ekp

vpgujxl sjdls hkls ikx jvvdw jx j|cxgkis ikp hkls gx xk j|cxgkilh bk|sls

skdh vpgujxldw ki xbl sjml hjw js xblw ejgdlh xk pljcb xblgp plslpul vpgcl)

J|cxgkis bjul `lli jpk|ih ekp mjiw wljps$ `|x bjul gicpljslh givkv|djpgxw epkm xbl :716s) @w xbl djxl :726s gi Mld`k|pil$ ekp lrjmvdl$

plsghlixgjd sjdls `w j|cxgki qlpl apljxlp gi i|m`lp xbji vpgujxl kils)32

Ells

8)0: Xblpl jpl ik slx kp mjihjxkpw ells `lcj|sl xbl J|sxpjdgji Ckis|mlp

Ckmvlxgxgki Ckmmgssgki gi xbl ljpdw :776s j`kdgsblh s|cb vpjcxgcls

jcpkss j qghl pjial ke vpkelssgkis$ gicd|hgia lsxjxl jalicw)

8)00 Ells pjial epkm kil vlp clix xk xbpll vlp clix hlvlihgia ki xbl vpgcl kexbl vpkvlpxw) Xblpl gs skml lughlicl ke pjxl ilakxgjxgki$ `|x gx gs xbk|abx

xk `l dgmgxlh$ jih c|sxkmjpw vlpclixjal mjpnlx pjxls xlih xk vplujgd) J

plclix sx|hw37 s|aalsxlh xbjx ji jalix$ ki julpjal$ illhs xk cbjpal jx

dljsx :)1<, xk plckulp cksxs jih mjnl j pljskij`dl vpkegx) Ells sgicl

hlpla|djxgki bjul ikx cbjialh m|cb) Xbl lrxlix ke vpgcl pgsls gi plclix

wljps mjw bjul mjhl slddlps pldjxguldw gislisgxgul xk pldjxguldw smjdd

cbjpals k|x ke djpal cjvgxjd ajgis jih ckis|mlp vplss|pls xk v|sb hkqi

pjxls mjw apkq js xbl mjpnlx ckkds) Slddlps jpl kùgk|sdw vjwgia ejp

mkpl ekp pljd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls xbji xblw qlpl j elq wljps jak$

`lcj|sl ke xbl ckisxjicw ke xbl vlpclixjal ell jih xbl apljxdw gicpljslhdluld ke bk|sl vpgcls)

8)03 Jalixs s|vvdlmlix xblgp ells ̀ w cbjpagia ulihkps ‒ulihkp e|ihlh

vpkmkxgki‗ ekp jhulpxgsgia) Xblsl ells cji `l s|`sxjixgjd) Gx gs ikx

|ickmmki ekp vpkmkxgki xk `l cbjpalh jx `lxqlli £0$666 xk £8$666 ekp

j plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw)

32 C) Mjblp ‒Giekpmjxgki$ gixlpmlhgjpgls jih sjdls sxpjxlaw gi ji |p`ji bk|sgia mjpnlx?xbl gmvdgcjxgkis ke pljd lsxjxl

j|cxgkis gi Mld`k|pil‗$ \p`ji Sx|hgls$ :727$ 05$ 87<-<67)37 \ihlpxjnli jx xbl \igulpsgxw ke Ilq Liadjih$ Ilq Sk|xb Qjdls jih v|`dgsblh `w xbl

Pljd Lsxjxl Gisxgx|xl ke J|sxpjdgj js xbl J|sxpjdgji Plsghlixgjd Jalicw Vpjcxgcl

Vpkegxj`gdgxw Plvkpx :772+:777)




8)08 Gi xbl Swhilw plsghlixgjd mjpnlx slddgia ells jpl$ pk|abdw$ js ekddkqs) Ekp?

Sjdl vpgcl |v xk (<66$666$ xbl ell gs xqk vlp clix xk xbpll vlp clix>

Sjdl vpgcl `lxqlli (<66$666 xk (:$666$666$ gx gs :)1<, xk 0)0<,>

Sjdl vpgcl kulp (:$666$666$ gx gs :)<, kp dlss)

8)0< Skml jalixs cbjpal ells ki j sdghgia scjdl$ s|cb js xqk vlp clix ekp xbl

egpsx (<66$666 jih xbli :)<, ekp xbl ilrx (066$666$ kp$ jdxlpijxguldw$

xqk vlp clix ekp xbl egpsx (<66$666 jih xbli egul vlp clix ekp jiwxbgia gi

lrclss) Jcx|jd pjxls hlvlih ki ulihkp `jpajgigia jih xbl vpgcl ke xbl

vpkvlpxw) Ji jalix cbjpagia kil vlp clix gs |s|jddw bjihdgia ulpw bgab

vpgclh vpkvlpxgls jih ‒edgcngia‗ cksxs xk xbl ulihkp qblplulp vkssg`dl)

Xbl gixlpilx

8)05 Xbl gixlpilx bjs bjh j mgrlh leelcx) Jdd jalixs elld k`dgalh xk bjul ql`vjals jih vlkvdl dka ki xk uglq xblm) Js j mjpnlxgia xkkd$ |sl ke xbl ilx

gs ckislz|lixdw ikq qghlsvpljh) Xbl apkqxb ke xbl ql` bjs jdsk

libjiclh xbl `lilegxs ke `lgia vjpx ke qghlp ilxqkpns$ `|x gi xbl mjgi gx

bjs bjh dgxxdl gmvjcx ki gih|sxpw vpjcxgcls) Xbl vpgml ulbgcdl ekp

mjpnlxgia sxgdd plmjgis xbl dkcjd qllndw ilqsvjvlp) Gixlpilx sgxls jpl

qghldw hgsvlpslh jcpkss xbl gih|sxpw jih xblpl gs ik vplss|pl xk cpljxl

ijxgkijd kp sxjxl dluld ckmvplblisgul ql`sgxls)

Lsxjxl jalicw jih ckis|mlp pla|djxgki

Plagsxpjxgki k`dgajxkpw

8)01 Js j elhlpjd ck|ixpw$ lsxjxl jalicw dlagsdjxgki gi J|sxpjdgj gs gied|liclh `w

`kxb ijxgkijd jih sxjxl mljs|pls) Xbl mksx gmvkpxjix jpl xbl alilpjd

ckis|mlp jih ckmvlxgxgki mljs|pls |ihlp xbl ijxgkijd Xpjhl Vpjcxgcls

Jcx :718) Gi alilpjd$ sxjxls‗ dlagsdjxgki ekddkqs xbjx ke ijxgkijd xplihs)

Ki kccjsgki$ bkqlulp$ sxjxls‗ vkdgcgls v|dd gi hgeelplix hgplcxgkis qgxb$ ekp

lrjmvdl$ Ilq Sk|xb Qjdls$ gicpljsgia plsxpgcxgkis ki qbk cji `l lsxjxl

jalixs$ qbgdl Ugcxkpgj gs ckixlmvdjxgia j qljnligia ke xblm)

8)02 Ljcb sxjxl akulpimlix bjs gxs kqi Hlvjpxmlix ke Ejgp Xpjhgia xbjx hljds

qgxb ckis|mlp mjxxlps jih xblsl jpl ikq xbl vpgml pk|xls xbpk|ab qbgcb

ckis|mlps ckmvdjgi jih dlagsdjxgul vpkvksjds j`k|x lsxjxl jalicgls jpl

gigxgjxlh)





Mjpcb 0668

8)07 Lsxjxl jalixs bjul xk `l plagsxlplh qgxb xbl pldlujix sxjxl `|sgilss

dgclisgia j|xbkpgxgls) Gi vpjcxgcl$ xbgs mljis xbjx jx dljsx kil sxjee

mlm`lp ke j dkcjd jalicw keegcl bjs xk `l j e|ddw dgclislh jalix) Jalixs

gi jdd sxjxls ke J|sxpjdgj jpl dgclislh jih ckixpkddlh `w svlcgegc sxjxl

dlagsdjxgki) Ekp lrjmvdl$ gi Ilq Sk|xb Qjdls xbl ckixpkddgia jcx gs xbl

‒Vpkvlpxw$ Sxkcn jih @|sgilss Jalixs Jcx$ 0660‗) Xbgs jcx gs vjpx ke xblvjcnjal ke ckis|mlp vpkxlcxgki dlagsdjxgki xbjx mksx sxjxl akulpimlixs

|sl xk pla|djxl pljd lsxjxl jalixs) Scblh|dl : ke xbjx Jcx ckixjgis ‒P|dls

ke Ckih|cx‗$ liekpclj`dl `w djq)86 Kicl plagsxlplh gi kil sxjxl$ jalixs

cji xbli xpjhl xbpk|abk|x J|sxpjdgj) Xblpl jpl pla|djp kcc|pplicls ke ejgp

xpjhgia hlvjpxmlixs egigia pljd lsxjxl jalixs ekp |ihlpxjngia `|sgilss

qbli ikx plagsxlplh xk hk sk)

8)36 Xbl plz|gplmlixs ekp plagsxpjxgki jpl ikx vjpxgc|djpdw kilpk|s jih ekc|s ki

vpk`gxw$ gis|pjicl dgj`gdgxw jih sngdd) J 86-bk|p Jalixs‗ Plvplslixjxgul

Ck|psl$ gixpkh|cgia xbl gih|sxpw$ gs xbl mjgi lh|cjxgkijd plz|gplmlix$ xblckixlixs ke qbgcb jpl pluglqlh lulpw egul wljps) Ck|psls cji `l xjnli

e|dd- kp vjpx-xgml jx XJEL e|pxblp lh|cjxgki ckddlals kp jx vpgujxl

gisxgx|xgkis) Gi jhhgxgki$ dgclislh jalixs bjul xk `l kulp 0:$ ke akkh

cbjpjcxlp jih bjul jx dljsx xqk wljps‗ lrvlpglicl ke qkpngia |ihlp j

dgclislh jalix)

8)3: Gih|sxpw dk``wgia apk|vs jpl jpa|gia xbjx xbl plagsxpjxgki plz|gplmlixs$

lsvlcgjddw xbl lh|cjxgkijd kils$ sbk|dh `l gicpljslh)8: J plclix pluglq `w

NVMA ekp xbl Ugcxkpgji Sxjxl akulpimlix jpa|lh$ gi ckixpjsx$ xbjx xblw

sbk|dh `l sgmvdgeglh> xbk|ab plagsxpjxgki sbk|dh plmjgi) Xblpl gs `pkjh-

`jslh vplss|pl xk pjgsl lh|cjxgkijd sxjihjphs js j qjw ke alilpjddw

pjgsgia sxjihjphs ke jalix `lbjugk|p jih vpk`gxw xkqjphs ckis|mlps)

86 qqq)ejgpxpjhgia)isq)aku)j|8: Sll xbl s|`mgssgki `w xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Gisxgx|xl ke Ugcxkpgj xk xbl Ijxgkijd Ckmvlxgxgki

Vkdgcw Pluglq ke Ugcxkpgji Dlagsdjxgki Pldjxgia xk xbl Pla|djxgki ke Lsxjxl Jalixs

qqq)plgu)ckm)j|')







Mjpcb 0668

8)3< Xbl jcx|jd ijx|pl ke ckmvdjgixs jpl ikx plckphlh gi xbl hjxj `|x xblw ejdd

gixk xbl ekddkqgia cjxlakpgls?

:) Jalixs‗ ells xkk bgab gi pldjxgki xk xbl slddgia ok` xblw cjppglh k|x>

0) Hgsv|xl kulp xbl jcx|jd jmk|ix ke slddgia ell cbjpalh>

3) Gis|eegcglix nikqdlhal ke xbl mjpnlx>8) Mgsdljhgia giekpmjxgki>

<) Vkkp xpjgigia ke pljd lsxjxl sxjee>

5) Mgs|sl ke xp|sx e|ihs)

8)35 J|cxgkis bjul `lli j vjpxgc|djp cj|sl ekp ckiclpi gi plclix wljps)

Ckmvdjgixs jpl mjhl xbjx jalixs ujd|l bkmls jx |ipljdgsxgcjddw dkq dlulds

xk lrcgxl gixlplsx jx xbl j|cxgki) Gi jhhgxgki$ j|cxgkis qgxbk|x j ckkdgia-

kee vlpgkh jpl j mkpl pgsnw mlxbkh ke slddgia xbji j vpgujxl sjdl)

Ckis|mlps jpl sjgh xk kexli elld gi j qljn vksgxgki jajgisx s|vlpgkp jalix

lrvlpxgsl gi xbl j|cxgki ckixlrx)

Vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs

8)31 @lcj|sl ke ckiclpis kulp j|cxgkis jih sxjihjphs ke `lbjugk|p gi vjpxs ke

xbl lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss$ sxjxls jpl plugsgia xblgp ckhls) Gi ISQ$ xbl

qghl-pjiagia Vpkvlpxw$ Sxkcn jih @|sgilss Jalixs @gdd 0660 qjs

gixpkh|clh xk |vhjxl :786s dlagsdjxgki) Nlw ldlmlixs ke xbl plekpm

vjcnjal gicd|hlh?

:) Xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke ckmvlxlicw sxjihjphs js j plz|gplmlix ekpdgclisgia jih plagsxpjxgki)

0) Gmvksgia j illh ekp ckixgi|gia vpkelssgkijd hluldkvmlix jih

plz|gpgia vpkelssgkijd gihlmigxw gis|pjicl)

3) Ilq k`dgajxgkis ekp dgclislls xk lis|pl vpkvlp s|vlpugsgki ke sxjee

jih sjdls$ gicd|hgia j plz|gplmlix xbjx ljcb vdjcl ke `|sgilss `l gi

xbl cbjpal ke j dgclisll)

8) Sgmvdgeglh jih mkhlpigslh hgscgvdgijpw vpkugsgkis$ gicd|hgiavpkugsgki ekp sbkq cj|sl vpkcllhgias$ vkqlps xk s|svlih dgclicls

jih xk jvvkgix j mjijalp$ jih xbl nllvgia ke j plagsxlp ke

hgscgvdgijpw jcxgki)




<) Gmvksgia j plz|gplmlix xbjx `ghhlps jx j|cxgkis ke plsghlixgjd

vpkvlpxw jih p|pjd djih plagsxlp xblgp gixlixgki xk `gh gi j @ghhlps‗

Plckph jih xbjx ulihkp `ghs `l dgmgxlh xk kil sgiadl `gh)

5) Xgabxligia |v ke vpkbg`gxgkis ki mgsdljhgia jhulpxgslmlixs jih

sxjxlmlixs js xk xbl lsxgmjxlh slddgia vpgcl ke plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw)

1) Jdd `lilegxs plclgulh `w j dgclisll qgdd `l plz|gplh xk `l hgscdkslh

gi xbl pldlujix jalicw japllmlix)

2) Xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke giekpmjxgki hgscdks|pl plz|gplmlixs)

7) Vpkugsgki ekp xbl vplscpgvxgki ke xlpms kp ekpm ke jalicw

japllmlixs$ xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke j ckkdgia-kee vlpgkh ekp jalicw

japllmlixs$ jih xbl plz|gplmlix xbjx ji ‒jvvpkulh a|ghl‗ `l aguli

xk plsghlixgjd djih ulihkps `lekpl xblw lixlp gixk ji jalicwjapllmlix)

:6) E|pxblp lrxlisgki ke ckis|mlp jcclss xk xbl Ckmvlisjxgki E|ih$

sk xbksl ckis|mlps qbk cji lsxj`dgsb xbjx xblw jpl ali|gildw

ugcxgms xk |idgclislh xpjhgia cji cdjgm vjwmlix epkm xbl

Ckmvlisjxgki E|ih)

::) Gicpljslh vlijdxw dlulds xk `lxxlp pledlcx xbl apjugxw ke xbl

keelicls)

8)32 Sgmgdjp plekpm vpkclssls jpl akgia ki gi kxblp sxjxls) Gi Ugcxkpgj$ xblpl

bjs jdsk `lli j plsxp|cx|pgia ke xbl ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls xbpk|ab xbl

slxxgia |v gi 0660 ke ji Lsxjxl Jalix Plskd|xgki Slpugcl qgxbgi xbl

Ckis|mlp Jeejgps Hlvjpxmlix) Xbgs `khw xkkn kulp xbl ckmvdjgixs

e|icxgkis vplugk|sdw sbjplh `lxqlli xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Gisxgx|xl ke Ugcxkpgj

PLGU'$ xbl gih|sxpw plvplslixjxgul `khw$ jih vplugk|s v|`dgc hgsv|xl

plskd|xgki vpkclh|pls) PLGU ikq kidw hljds qgxb mlm`lp xk mlm`lp

ckmvdjgixs) Xbl vkdgxgcjd gmvkpxjicl jih xkvgcjdgxw ke pljd lsxjxl jalicw

gss|ls cji `l slli gi xbl ejcx plekpms bjh vplugk|sdw `lli gixpkh|clh gi

Ugcxkpgj gi `kxb :778 jih :772)





Mjpcb 0668

Ckicd|sgkis

8)37 J|sxpjdgj‗s pljd lsxjxl gih|sxpw bjs mjiw cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs xbjx jpl sgmgdjp xk

xbksl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xbl mjgi hgeelplicls jpgsl kulp xbl scjdl ke

xbl |sl ke j|cxgkis$ j hgeelplix xpjolcxkpw ke gih|sxpgjd cbjial gi plclix

wljps jih xbl apljxlp pkdl ke pla|djxgki$ gicd|hgia jalix plagsxpjxgki$ sjdlsckixpjcxs pljhw jx xbl sxjpx ke xbl slddgia vpkclss jih ckkdgia-kee vlpgkhs

jx xgmls ke ckixpjcx lrcbjial)

8)86 Ells jpl sdgabxdw bgablp ki julpjal xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Kulpjdd

cbjpals$ e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl pjgslh `w xbl ejcx xbjx bkml slddlps vjw ekp

sgaigegcjix mjpnlxgia cksxs) Slddlps$ xbpk|ab xbl illh xk jppjial xbl

hpjqgia |v ke j sjdls ckixpjcx vpgkp xk v|xxgia xblgp vpkvlpxw ki xbl

mjpnlx jpl k`dgalh xk |ihlpxjnl sgmgdjp jcxgkis xk vjpxs ke xbl vpkvkslh

bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ xbk|ab qgxbk|x xbl `|gdhgia

s|pulw ckmvkilix) Xbgs apljxlp ckmvdlrgxw jx xbl gigxgjd sxjal ke xbl

slddgia vpkclss$ gx sbk|dh `l ikxlh$ bjs ikx vjpxgc|djpdw `lilegxlh lsxjxl

jalixs `lcj|sl xblw jpl ikx jddkqlh gi mksx sxjxls xk |ihlpxjnl

ckiulwjicgia qkpn)

8)8: Xbl gih|sxpgjd sxp|cx|pl ke lsxjxl jalicw bjs cbjialh kulp xbl vjsx 06

wljps js j pls|dx ke j mkul jqjw epkm smjdd gihlvlihlix jalicgls xk

epjicbgsgia ilxqkpns) Xbgs s|aalsxs xbjx lckikmgls ke scjdl mgabx bjul

apkqi gi plclix wljps) Xblpl bjs ikx$ bkqlulp$ `lli jiw sgaigegcjix

kqilpsbgv jih kpajigsjxgkijd gixlapjxgki qgxb xbl egijicgjd slpugcls

gih|sxpw)

8)80 Ki xbl vkdgcw sghl$ xbl mjgi cbjials xbjx bjul kcc|pplh gi xbl pljd lsxjxl

gih|sxpw pldjxl xk plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw xpjisjcxgkis) Xblsl jpl xbl apljxlsx

gi ukd|ml jih xbl mksx ugsg`dl$ lsvlcgjddw epkm j ‒ukxlps+ckis|mlps‗ vkgix

ke uglq) Sxjxl akulpimlixs jpl xpwgia xk sxjihjphgsl xbl ckmvlxlicgls

plz|gplh xk `lckml j pljd lsxjxl jalix kulp xbl qbkdl ke J|sxpjdgj jih

xbpk|ab lh|cjxgki bkvl xk gislpx mkpl vpkelssgkijdgsm gixk xbl gih|sxpw)

Sxjxl akulpimlixs jvvljp xk `l mksx ckiclpilh qgxb xbl ekddkqgia?

† jcck|ixgia ekp xp|sx e|ihs jih xbl vkssg`gdgxw ke epj|h>

† lxbgcs gi xbl gih|sxpw> jih

† xbl i|m`lp ke pljd lsxjxl `|sgilssls xbjx ejgd `lcj|sl ke vkkp

mjijalmlix)

Xk ck|ixlp xbl j`kul mkpl lmvbjsgs bjs `lli vdjclh ki `|sgilss

mjijalmlix jih lxbgcjd `lbjugk|p gi xbl gih|sxpw)




< HLIMJPN

Gixpkh|cxgki

<): Lsxjxl jalicw cbjgis bjul apkqi pjvghdw gi Hlimjpn$ sk xbjx ek|pepjicbgsl ckmvjigls ikq bjul mkpl xbji ji 26, mjpnlx sbjpl) Xbl

slcxkp gs ikq jdsk cdksldw jeegdgjxlh xk xbl egijicgjd slpugcls gih|sxpw)

Pla|djxgki gs sxpkia qgxb ckmv|dskpw jalix plagsxpjxgki$ xgabx ckixpkd ke

jalix‗s jcxgkis jih j ckmvdlr slddlp‗s vjcn xbjx giukduls m|cb qkpn ki

xbl vjpx ke jalixs)

<)0 Jx <3,$ xbl bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl gs ejp dkqlp xbji gi xbl \N) Luli sk$

xblpl gs j dkia xpjhgxgki ke sgiadl-ejmgdw bkml sjdls jih xbl kqilp-

kcc|vglh mjpnlx gs j mjx|pl kil qgxb lrxlisgul slckih-bjih sjdls) Gx gs

jdsk xbl kidw ck|ixpw gi xbgs s|pulw qblpl ells bjul pgsli skmlqbjx kulpxbl vjsx hlcjhl$ hlsvgxl lrvlpglicgia skml ke xbl ejsxlsx bk|sl vpgcl

pgsls gi xbl L|pkvlji \igki sgicl :773)

<)3 Vpkelssgkijd jih ckis|mlp `khgls `kxb bjul sxpkia gied|licls ki xbl

sxp|cx|pl ke lsxjxl jalicw jih xbl qjw gx gs pla|djxlh) Pla|djxgki gs jdsk

bgab jih sxpgcxdw liekpclh) S|cb vpjcxgcls jpl ckmmki gi Hjigsb skcglxw

jih sk sbk|dh ikx `l gixlpvplxlh js gmvdwgia xbjx lsxjxl jalicw bjs bjh

vjpxgc|djp vpk`dlms)


<)8 Pljd lsxjxl jalixs mjgidw svlcgjdgsl gi xbl slddgia ke kqilp-kcc|vglp

vpkvlpxgls) @|wlps hk ikx |sl lsxjxl jalixs `|x$ gisxljh$ mjw |sl djqwlps

js xblgp plvplslixjxguls) Xbl vpgujxl plixjd mjpnlx gs smjdd jih bljugdw

ckixpkddlh `|x xblpl gs skml dlxxgias jih vpkvlpxw mjijalmlix jcxgugxw gi

xbl djpal cgxgls) Xblpl jpl jdsk skml ilq hluldkvmlixs ke |v-mjpnlx

plixjd vpkvlpxgls |xgdggia jalicw slpugcls) Lsxjxl jalixs |ihlpxjnl jpk|ih

26-76, ke jdd lrgsxgia kqilp kcc|vglh hqlddgia sjdls$ qgxb xbl plsx `lgia

mjgidw kpajigslh xbpk|ab djqwlps kp ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp)

<)< Js gi kxblp ck|ixpgls$ xblpl gs j djpal i|m`lp ke jalicgls jih lixpw jih

lrgx epkm xbl gih|sxpw gs ljsw) Gihgugh|jd egpm sgl ujpgls js qldd) Qbjx gs

mksx ikxgclj`dl gs xbl mkul kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl `w mjiw jalixs xk okgi

epjicbgsl-apk|vs kp kxblp ekpms ke gixlp-jalicw ck-kvlpjxgki) Mjiw ke

xblsl djpalp cbjgis jpl jdsk kqilh `w mkpxajal `jins$ qbgcb sll lsxjxl





Mjpcb 0668

jalicw js ji gmvkpxjix sk|pcl ke mkpxajal kpgagijxgkis `lcj|sl jalixs

lgxblp kpgagijxl mkpxajal dkjis kp jpl `pknlps ekp xbl mjgi mkpxajal

`jins) Ekddkqgia vlpmgssgul dlagsdjxgki gi xbl ljpdw :776s$ egijicgjd

slpugcl egpms mkulh sxpkiadw gixk pljd lsxjxl slpugcls) Mksx ke xbl

epjicbgsl-apk|vs jih mjiw lsxjxl jalixs egpms jpl ikq kqilh$ qbkddw kp

vjpxdw$ `w xbl mkpxajal `jins)

<)5 Jexlp mjokp kpajigsjxgkijd cbjials gi xbl gih|sxpw kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl$

xbl egpm sxp|cx|pl ikq sllms sxj`dl) Xblpl$ bkqlulp$ gs j pldjxguldw bgab

x|pikulp ke lsxjxl jalixs gi xbl cbjgis js skml vpkvpglxkps lrgx

ukd|ixjpgdw kp dljul qbli xblw hk ikx vlpekpm js qldd js lrvlcxlh)

Sxpkia vpgcl pgsls gi xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx gi plclix wljps bjul bldvlh xk

gih|cl gih|sxpw cbjial jih smkkxblh xbl vpkclss ke xpjisgxgki qgxbgi gx)

Js xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx sdkqs$ mjpnlx ekpcls mjw `l dlss `ligai gi xbl

mlhg|m-xlpm)

<)1 Xbl lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gs ikq bgabdw ckiclixpjxlh gixk epjicbgsl

apk|vs gi ckixpjsx xk gxs vplugk|s smjdd$ gihlvlihlix egpm ijx|pl)

Ckiskdghjxgki gi Hlimjpn bjs akil m|cb e|pxblp xbji gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) S|cb dlulds ke mjpnlx ckiclixpjxgki$ bkqlulp$ jpl mjxcblh gi

mjiw H|xcb$ Sckxxgsb jih \S cgxgls$ sk xbgs hluldkvmlix gs `w ik mljis

|igz|l xk Hlimjpn)

<)2 Gi vjpx$ xbl nlliilss ke `jins xk alx gixk xbl pljd lsxjxl jalicw `|sgilss

gs hpguli `w xbl ck|ixpw‗s |igz|l mkpxajal `kih swsxlm$ qbgcb mjnls

lsxjxl jalixs nlw ckih|gxs ekp mkpxajal `|sgilss) Xpjhgxgkijd jii|gxw

mkpxajals bjul j dkia-plhlmvxgki vlpgkh ke 36 wljps$ qgxb j vpl-vjwmlix

kvxgki$ jih j mjrgm|m dkji xk ujd|l pjxgk ke 26,) Xblsl bjul `lli

okgilh gi plclix wljps `w jho|sxj`dl pjxl mkpxajals sgicl :775 jih xblw

ikq jcck|ix ekp jpk|ih 36, ke k|xsxjihgia mkpxajal dkjis) Ljcb xwvl

ke mkpxajal dkji gs egijiclh `w svlcgjdgsx mkpxajal `jins mjxcbgia xblgp

keelp xlpms qgxb `kih sjdls ki xbl cjvgxjd mjpnlx$ slc|plh `w j egpsx-cjdd

ki xbl vpkvlpxw) Egpsx-xgml `|wlps |s|jddw ckulp mksx ke xbl 06, ke xbl

bk|sl vpgcl xbjx cjiikx `l e|ihlh ugj j mkpxajal dkji xbpk|ab jhhgxgkijd

`kppkqgia$ sk xblw xlih xk v|x hkqi j hlvksgx ke kidw egul vlp clix ke xbl

v|pcbjsl vpgcl) Egijicl mjw jdsk `l keelplh xk ckulp xpjisjcxgkis cksxs)

Kicl jajgi$ qbli kpajigsgia xblsl xkv-|v e|ihs$ lsxjxl jalixs vdjw j nlw

pkdl)

<)7 Xblsl xpjhgxgkijd dginjals bjul `lli plgiekpclh sgicl xbl :776s `w xbl

slddlp‗s vjcn xbjx qjs gixpkh|clh gi :773) Gx gs ikq j plz|gplmlix qbli




slddgia j bk|sl xbjx xqk vkssg`dl egijicl vjcnjals jpl jppjialh qgxb jdd

xlpms djgh k|x) Xbgs gs mjhl vkssg`dl `w xbl ijx|pl ke xbl mkpxajal

mjpnlx$ qblpl apljxlp lmvbjsgs gs v|x ki xbl ujd|l ke xbl vpkvlpxw gi

hlxlpmgigia xbl slc|pgxw ke j mkpxajal dkji xbji gi xbl \N$ xbk|ab

kùgk|sdw `jins sxgdd scplli mkpxajal jvvdgcjixs) Xbl mkpxajal vjcnjals

jpl keelplh `w xbl egijicgjd apk|v xk qbgcb xbl jalicw gi z|lsxgki gsjeegdgjxlh) Js lsxjxl jalixs hpjq |v xblsl hkc|mlixs ekp xblgp cdglixs$

xblgp pkdl gi v|xxgia cdglixs gi xk|cb qgxb mkpxajal vpkughlps bjs `lli

libjiclh) Bk|sl `|wlps hk ikx bjul xk xjnl lgxblp ke xblsl vjcnjals

`|x$ gi vpjcxgcl$ mjiw hk)


<):6 Mksx80 jalixs `ldkia xk xbl Hjigsb Jsskcgjxgki ke Cbjpxlplh Lsxjxl

Jalixs nikqi js HL$ xbl jcpkiwm ekp Hjisn Lolihkmsmåadlpekpligia')

Gx bjs jvvpkrgmjxldw 0$066 mlm`lps jih lgabx dkcjd jsskcgjxgkis$ ljcb keqbgcb bjs ji gihlvlihlix `kjph jih cbjgpmji)83 Gx bjs j sxpgcx ckhl ke

lxbgcs$ qbgcb gs vlpgkhgcjddw plugslh jexlp ckiskdghjxgki qgxb gixlplsxlh

`khgls$ gicd|hgia xbl Hjigsb Ckis|mlps‗ Ck|icgd) HL bjs j m|cb qghlp

ckulpjal xbji xbl lz|gujdlix `khgls gi xbl \N)

<):: Kil `lilegx ke okgigia HL ekp jalixs gs xbjx gx kvlpjxls j vkkdlh dgj`gdgxw

jih egijicgjd a|jpjixll swsxlm$ ckulpgia jdd mlm`lps$ qbgcb gs ejp

cbljvlp xbji jiw vkdgcw ji gihgugh|jd mlm`lp ck|dh ilakxgjxl qgxb ji

gis|pjicl ckmvjiw) S|cb egijicgjd gisxp|mlixs jpl ilclssjpw

plz|gplmlixs ekp j plagsxlplh jalix sll djxlp')

Xbl bk|sl sjdls vpkclss

<):0 Xbl jalix qkpns ekp xbl slddlp alilpjddw ki j skdl jalicw ̀ jsgs) J

sxjihjph ckixpjcx gs hpjqi |v ekp j sgr-mkixb vlpgkh$ qbgcb gs xbl

mjrgm|m vlpmgssg`dl xgml hlegilh `w djq) @w ckmmki japllmlix$ xbl

ckixpjcx cji `l plilqlh ekp j e|pxblp xbpll mkixbs ge xbl vpkvlpxw bjs

sxgdd ikx `lli skdh) @w djq$ jalixs m|sx jdsk hlcdjpl qblxblp xblw jpl

jcxgia js plvplslixjxguls ke mkpxajal ckmvjigls kp ckmmlpcgjd `jins

jih m|sx giekpm `|wlps ke ells plclgulh ekp slddgia mkpxajal dkjis$gis|pjicl jih kxblp slpugcls)

: Jpk|ih 7<,)

0 qqq)hl)hn



<6 Jiilrl C ke Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gi Liadjih


Mjpcb 0668

<):3 Ik jalix cji qkpn ekp `kxb slddlp jih ̀ |wlp – jdxbk|ab$ ge kil ke xbl

vjpxgls gs qgxbk|x j vpkelssgkijd jhugslp$ xbl jalix m|sx agul xblm

giekpmjxgki j`k|x xbl vkssg`gdgxgls ke s|cb j slpugcl) Gi vpjcxgcl$ xbl bgpgia

ke xbl slpugcls ke lsxjxl jalixs `w `|wlps gs pjpl) J `gh gs `gihgia qbli

`kxb vjpxgls sgai xbl ckixpjcx$ qbgcb gs egpsx hkil `w xbl `|wlp js ji keelp

xk v|pcbjsl jih ck|ixlp-sgailh qbli xbl slddlp jcclvxs xbjx keelp)

<):8 Gx gs vjpx ke xbl xjsns ke xbl jalix xk hpjq |v xbl ckixpjcx ke sjdl ekp xbl

slddlp$ jcckphgia xk xbl sxgv|djxgkis ke xbl Vpkvlpxw Xpjisjcxgkis Jcx)

Jalixs qgdd kexli hk xbgs gi ckio|icxgki qgxb ji gihlvlihlix djqwlp$

xbk|ab skml keelp xblgp kqi dlajd slpugcls) Sgicl j slddlp‗s vjcn bjs

`lckml k`dgajxkpw$ xbl lixgpl ckixpjcx jih jdd kxblp hkc|mlixjxgki qgxb

plajph xk j bk|sl sjdl bjs xk `l vplvjplh `lekpl j hqlddgia cji `l v|x ki

xbl mjpnlx ekp sjdl)

<):< Xbl slddlp‗s vjcn hkc|mlixjxgki gs s|`sxjixgjd jih ckixjgis giekpmjxgkiki j i|m`lp ke gxlms) J ujd|jxgki ke xbl vpkvlpxw bjs xk `l mjhl$ xqk

keelps ke egijicgjd vjcnjals ekp xbl `|wlp bjul xk `l jppjialh$ lsxgmjxls

bjul xk `l mjhl ke xbl e|dd cksxs ke kqigia xbl vpkvlpxw$ j plvkpx bjs xk

`l mjhl ki lilpaw ckis|mvxgki$ j `|gdhgia s|pulw epkm j plagsxlplh

lrvlpx bjs xk `l k`xjgilh$ xbl ilx vpkcllhs xk xbl slddlp bjul xk `l

cjdc|djxlh jih j vpksvlcx|s ke xbl vpkvlpxw m|sx `l jcc|pjxldw hpjqi |v)

Jalixs jpl dgj`dl ekp xbl jcc|pjcw ke xbl giekpmjxgki vpkughlh gi xblsl

‒slddlps‗ vjcns‗) Egijddw$ slddlps illh gis|pjicl xk ckulp xblgp 06-wljp

dgj`gdgxw ekp hlelcxs ikx hgscdkslh xk xbl `|wlp$ qbgcb jdsk gs |s|jddw

jppjialh `w xbl jalix)

<):5 Xbl v|pvksl ke xbgs bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki dlagsdjxgki gs xk cpljxl e|dd

giekpmjxgki ekp `|wlps jih xk hgsck|pjal hgsbkilsx vpjcxgcls gi bk|sl

slddgia) J ckislz|licl bjs `lli xk gicpljsl apljxdw xbl qkpndkjh ke xbl

jalix$ vjpxgc|djpdw `lekpl j bk|sl gs v|x |v ekp sjdl) J Hjigsb pljd lsxjxl

lrvlpx xkdh xbgs sx|hw xbjx xbl vjvlpqkpn ekp ji kqilp kcc|vglh hqlddgia

bjh gicpljslh epkm ji jdpljhw s|`sxjixgjd :66 vjals xk j eplz|lix 266

vjal slx ke hkc|mlixs) Xbgs gicpljsl gi qkpndkjhs mjw bjul ckixpg`|xlh

xk xbl pgsl gi jalicw ells xbjx bjs kcc|pplh gi plclix wljps$ hlsvgxl xbl

jdpljhw djpal gicpljsl gi jalicw gickml cj|slh `w pgsgia bk|sl vpgclssgicl xbl mgh-:776s)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia <:

Ells

<):1 Ells jpl cbjpalh js j vlpclixjal ke xbl vpgcl ke xbl vpkvlpxw jih$ gi

jhhgxgki$ xbl cksxs ke mjpnlxgia jpl ilakxgjxlh qgxb slddlps) Ells jpl

ilakxgj`dl xbk|ab ikpms xlih xk vplujgd gi vjpxgc|djp dkcjdgxgls) Qblpl

jalixs jppjial xbl slpugcls ke kxblp vpkvlpxw vpkelssgkijds ekp xbl slddlp$ xblw vjss ki xbl cksx ke xblgp ells xk xbl slddlp)

<):2 Epkm :71: xk :721$ xbl ckmvlxgxgki j|xbkpgxw keegcgjddw egrlh xbl ell

scjdls) Xbli$ epkm :721 xk :770$ xbl Jsskcgjxgki ke Hjigsb Pljd Lsxjxl

Jalixs plckmmlihlh ell dlulds) H|pgia mksx ke xblsl wljps$ xbl julpjal

ell qjs 0)2, ke xbl vpgcl ekp j kil-ejmgdw bk|sl jih j dgxxdl mkpl ekp ji

kqilp-kcc|vglh edjx) Gi xbl wljps epkm :770 xk :778$ jexlp xbl vpjcxgcl ke

plckmmlihgia ells qjs j`kdgsblh$ lughlicl lmlpalh ke dkcjd

japllmlixs ki ell dlulds) Sk xbl Hjigsb Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia ekp`jhl xbl

vpjcxgcl$ sgicl qbli ells jpl s|vvkslh xk `l eplldw jih ckmvlxgxguldwilakxgjxlh `lxqlli jalix jih cdglix) Epkm :773$ xbl vpgicgvdl ke ‒ik sjdl$

ik ell‗ qjs jdsk gixpkh|clh$ gicd|hgia plck|vgia xbl cksxs ke jhulpxgsgia

jih kxblp mjpnlxgia jcxgugxgls)

<):7 Ells ikq julpjal jpk|ih xbpll vlp clix) Xblw xlih xk ujpw svjxgjddw$

`lgia bgablp gi Ckvlibjali$ qblpl 8-8)0<, gicd|hgia mjpnlxgia cksxs gs

ikx |ickmmki$ jih dkqlp gi vpkugicgjd xkqis jx 0)1<-0)7<,) Gx gs ikx

cdljp qbw xbl mksx bgabdw vpgclh bk|sgia mjpnlx gi xbl ck|ixpw bjs xbl

djpalsx vlpclixjal ell pjxls) Ell vlpclixjals bjul pgsli skmlqbjx gi

plclix wljps$ qbgcb mjw `l j ckislz|licl ke xbl bk|sgia `kkm$ xbl ilqslddlp‗s vjcn kp xbl ilq mjpnlx sxp|cx|pl)

<)06 S|cb ells jpl cbjpalh ekp j e|dd-slpugcl ckixpjcx$ qbgcb gs alilpjddw xbl

kidw vpkh|cx keelplh) Xbl LHC epjicbgsl cbjgi$ bkqlulp$ ikq keelps j

vjpx-slpugcl kil jx j dkqlp ell gi qbgcb xbl slddlp |ihlpxjnls skml xjsns$

s|cb js sbkqgia vlkvdl jpk|ih xbl vpkvlpxw) Kxblps jpl jdsk xpwgia xk

lixlp xbl jalicw mjpnlx `w keelpgia dgmgxlh slpugcl jih+kp dkq ell

jppjialmlixs)

Xbl gixlpilx

<)0: Xbl jhulix ke ql`sgxls js j mljis ke hgsvdjwgia vpkvlpxgls bjs bjh j

vpkek|ih leelcx ki jalicw slpugcls) Hjils bjul j bgab |sl ke xbl gixlpilx

jih m|cb vpkvlpxw jhulpxgsgia bjs sqgxcblh xk gx epkm xbl xpjhgxgkijd

ilqsvjvlps) Xbgs bjs `lli lick|pjalh `w xbl vpjcxgcl ke cbjpagia slddlps





Mjpcb 0668

ekp xbl cksxs ke jhulpxgsgia xblgp bkmls) Skml jalixs$ bkqlulp$ sxgdd egih

xbjx epll dkcjd vpkvlpxw ilqsvjvlps jpl j vkxlix sjdls hlugcl$ vjpxgc|djpdw

js xblw nllv egpms‗ ijmls qldd nikqi gi svlcgegc dkcjdgxgls) Jdd ke xbl

epjicbgsl cbjgis jih mjiw gihlvlihlix jalixs bjul ql`sgxls jih j apljx

hljd ke leekpx jih giulsxmlix gs vdjclh gi xblm `w xbl mjokp epjicbgsls)

<)00 Xbl gmvkpxjicl ke akkh ql`sgxls bjs lick|pjalh jalixs xk okgi

epjicbgsls `lcj|sl xblw illh xk `l j`dl xk hgsvdjw xblgp vpkvlpxgls ki j

ql`sgxl xbjx gs qldd ugsgxlh) Xbgs xplih gs jghlh `w xbl qghlsvpljh

jhulpxgslmlixs ki xldlugsgki jih gi xbl vplss `w xbl ujpgk|s jalicw

apk|vs lrxkddgia xbl ugpx|ls ke xblgp gixlpilx sgxls)

<)03 J elq wljps jak$ xblpl qjs j hjialp xbjx xbl vpkugsgki ke bk|sl sjdls

giekpmjxgki qk|dh `lckml vlpmjilixdw hgughlh `lxqlli z|gxl j djpal

i|m`lp ke ckmvlxgia sgxls jih xbjx xblw mgabx ckiskdghjxl gixk o|sx j elq

vpkvpglxjpw sgxls) Js j pls|dx$ ekddkqgia vplss|pl epkm xbl akulpimlix$ xblgih|sxpw japllh xk vkkd jdd ql`-`jslh dgsxgias gixk kil sgxl kqilh `w xbl

gih|sxpw jsskcgjxgki$ HL) qqq)`kdgasghli)hn ikq bjs jpk|ih 86$666

hqlddgias dgsxlh ki gxs sgxl jx kil xgml$ qgxb sljpcb liagils vpkughgia

pljhgdw jujgdj`dl giekpmjxgki ki vjpxgc|djp dkcjdgxgls jih bk|sl xwvls) Xbl

sgxl gs qldd-|slh qgxb kulp 366$666 gihlvlihlix bgxs lulpw mkixb$

jdxbk|ab gx gs ikx jhulpxgslh gi xbl gixlisgul qjws xbjx epjicbgsl sgxls jpl)

<)08 Ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp jih kxblp iki-mlm`lp dgsxgias jpl ikx vlpmgxxlh ki xbl

HL sgxl$ `|x s|cb slddlps bjul kxblp kvxgkis$ gicd|hgia j dkq cksx sgxl p|i

`w kil ke xbl mjokp ilqsvjvlp apk|vs) J djqwlps‗ kpajigsjxgki ql`sgxl

ke bk|sl sjdls jdsk lrgsxs$ jdxbk|ab xbl i|m`lp ke vpkvlpxgls ki gx gs ikx

js apljx js ki xbl mjokp cbjgis‗ jih HL‗s sgxls)88


Plagsxpjxgki

<)0< Lsxjxl jalixs bjul xk `l plagsxlplh qgxb xbl Mgigsxpw ke Xpjhl jih

Ckmmlpcl) Xbl plz|gplmlixs pldjxl xk cbjpjcxlp jih ckmvlxlicl$ qgxb

xbl djxxlp gihgcjxlh `w e|degddgia xbl hlsgaijxlh lh|cjxgkijd vpkapjmmls)8<

Xk vpkxlcx cdglixs$ xblw m|sx jdsk bjul j egijicgjd a|jpjixll ke 0)< mgddgki

HNN jvvpkrgmjxldw £03<$666' jih xbgph vjpxw dgj`gdgxw gis|pjicl – HL

88 qqq)`kdgabjihld)hn8< Xblsl jpl vdjiilh xk gicd|hl bjugia j pldlujix |igulpsgxw hlapll epkm s|mmlp$ 0663)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia <3

vpkughls `kxb ke xblsl ldlmlixs xk gxs mlm`lps$ js ikxlh ljpdglp) Xbl

dlxxgia ke vpkvlpxgls gs ikx ckulplh `w xblsl sxgv|djxgkis jih jiwkil cji

jcx js ji gixlpmlhgjpw gi bk|sl plixgia)

Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

<)05 Xbl Hjigsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd HCC' gs j iki-vpkegx kpajigsjxgki xbjx gs

xbl skdl ijxgkijd plvplslixjxgul `khw ekp ckis|mlps gi xbl ck|ixpw) Mksx

mlm`lps jpl ckis|mlp kpajigsjxgkis$ pjxblp xbji gihgugh|jds$ sk xbjx gx

bjs ckisghlpj`dl gied|licl jih ji j`gdgxw xk m|sxlp j qghl pjial ke

kvgigki) Gx bjs ji gmvkpxjix pkdl gi xbl pla|djxgki ke xbl lsxjxl jalicw

gih|sxpw) Gi alilpjd$ gx s|vvkpxs xbl c|pplix jppjialmlixs gi lsxjxl

jalicw)

<)01 Xbl HCC jcxs gi xbl ikpmjd dk``wgia mjiilp jih vjpxgcgvjxls gi vkdgcw

hgsc|ssgkis qgxb xbl akulpimlix jih gih|sxpw plvplslixjxguls$ vjpxgc|djpdwHL) Gi jhhgxgki$ gx jvvkgixs j mlm`lp xk j ckmvdjgixs `kjph$ e|ihlh `w

HL$ qbgcb jho|hgcjxls `lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs jih ckis|mlps)85 Xbgs

ckmmgxxll gs jx xbl vljn ke xbl hgsv|xl cbjgi qgxbgi xbl gih|sxpw jih

ckis|mlps jpl lrvlcxlh xk xpw xk ilakxgjxl qgxb lsxjxl jalixs `lekpl

`pgiagia cjsls xk gx) Xbl ckmvdjgixs `kjph bjs plvplslixjxguls epkm HL$

xbl Bk|sl Kqilps Jsskcgjxgki jih xbl Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd jih gs vplsghlh

kulp `w j Bgab Ck|px o|hal jih gx cji kphlp vjpxgls xk vjw ckmvlisjxgki)

Gx hljds qgxb jvvpkrgmjxldw 366 ckmvdjgixs jii|jddw) Gxs cjsls jih

hlcgsgkis jpl ikq v|`dgsblh ki xbl ql` js qldd js s|pulwlh gi gxs jii|jd

plvkpx) Js ql` v|`dgcjxgki kidw sxjpxlh gi 0663$ xblpl jpl elq cjsls `|xxbl mlhg|m-xlpm gmvjcx gs lrvlcxlh xk `l bgab)

<)02 Lsxjxl jalixs jpl pld|cxjix xk ejcl xbl jhulpsl v|`dgcgxw jsskcgjxlh qgxb j

ilajxgul hlcgsgki epkm xbl ckmvdjgixs ckmmgxxll jih sk$ |idlss xblw

xbgin xblw bjul j akkh cjsl$ |s|jddw slxxdl qgxb xbksl ckmvdjgigia `lekpl

ji gss|l pljcbls xbl ckmmgxxll) Xbgs gs kil pljski qbw xbl i|m`lp ke

cjsls hljdx qgxb `w gx gs pldjxguldw elq gi i|m`lp) Jikxblp ejcxkp gs xbl

lrxlix ke xbl vjvlpqkpn jsskcgjxlh qgxb bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis$ qbgcb

dljuls dgxxdl pkkm ekp jm`ga|gxw jih sk vpk`dlms jpl ljsglp xk ghlixgew jih

lujd|jxl)

85 @kjph ke Ckmvdjgixs? qqq)lolihkmsmjladlpijluilx)hn





Mjpcb 0668

Vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs

<)07 Gi plclix wljps$ xblpl bjul ̀ lli elq vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs jih dgxxdl

vplss|pl ekp plekpm) Xbgs gs vlpbjvs ikx s|pvpgsgia aguli xbl mjokp

cbjials xbjx kcc|pplh h|pgia xbl :776s jih xbl ejcx xbjx mksx

bkmlkqilps bjul ajgilh bjihskmldw qbli slddgia gi plclix wljps)Ckiclpi kulp xbl dluld ke xbl cksxs ke |sgia lsxjxl jalixs hkls

vlpgkhgcjddw jpgsl)81 Xbgs qjs j xblml ke j mjokp plvkpx gi :771$ ekp

lrjmvdl$ jdxbk|ab dgxxdl cbjial kcc|pplh js j pls|dx ke gx)

Ckicd|sgkis

<)36 Xbl Hjigsb swsxlm ke lsxjxl jalicw bjs `lli xpjisekpmlh kulp xbl vjsx

hlcjhl `w xbl apkqxb ke j dgmgxlh i|m`lp ke jalicw cbjgis$ mjiw ke

xblm dginlh xk `jins$ jih `w xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke j slddlp‗s vjcn)

Vlpclixjal ells jpl sgaigegcjixdw bgablp xbji gi xbl \N$ jih bjul pgsli giplclix wljps$ qbgcb mjw pledlcx apkqgia pla|djxgki)

<)3: Xbl Hjigsb swsxlm gs vpk`j`dw xbl mksx pla|djxlh ke xbl sgr ck|ixpgls

`lgia s|pulwlh blpl) Xblpl gs jalix plagsxpjxgki jih ji gih|sxpw-e|ihlh

xpg`|ijd ekp ckmvdjgixs) Gi jhhgxgki$ xbl vpkelssgkijd `khw HL bjs xbl

bgablsx mlm`lpsbgv ke jiw ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh gi xbgs plvkpx) Gx vdjws j

nlw pkdl gi pla|djxkpw vpjcxgsl jih lukd|xgki$ jdkia qgxb xbl ckis|mlps‗

kpajigsjxgki)

<)30 Xblpl gs j ijxgkijd ql`sgxl ke vpkvlpxgls p|i ̀ w HL) Xbgs ql`sgxl gs jilrjmvdl ke qblpl gx bjs plsvkihlh xk akulpimlix vplss|pls xk vpkughl

gmvpkulh slpugcls xk Hjigsb ckis|mlps) Gi alilpjd$ lsxjxl jalixs jpl

qldd-plajphlh `w ckis|mlps$ qbk alilpjddw sllm vplvjplh xk vjw mkpl

ekp apljxlp slc|pgxw gi xbl bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis vpkclss) Qblxblp xbgs

apljxlp slc|pgxw ckmls jx j bgablp cksx xbji xbl lrvlcxlh ujd|l ke xbl

pgsns xbjx jpl `lgia slc|plh jajgisx$ bkqlulp$ plmjgis j mjxxlp ke hl`jxl)

81

Lpbulpusmgigsxlpglx? ‒@kdgapjvvkpx) – Ilmmlpl ka `gddgalpl jx bjihdl `kdga)‗ :771)^Mgigsxpw ke Gih|sxpw jih Xpjhl? ‒Xbl Bk|sgia Plvkpx – ljsglp jih cbljvlp xk `|w j

bk|sl‗)] Nkin|ppliclsxwpldsli? ‒\ihlpsòaldsl je lolihkmsmåadlp`pjicblis sjdåplp ka

pj`jxxlp)‗ :777) ^Xbl Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia? ‒J s|pulw ke xbl pljd lsxjxl jalix gih|sxpw‗s

ells jih hgsck|ixs‗)]



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia <<

5 GPLDJIH

Gixpkh|cxgki

5): Gpldjih sbjpls ji lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm xbjx gs sgmgdjp gi vpgicgvdl xk xbjx

ke Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xbgs `pkjh ckiap|licl gs mjxcblh gi xbl

vpkclssls ke lrcbjial jih ckiulwjicgia) J|cxgkis$ bkqlulp$ jpl mkpl

ckmmki) Xblpl jpl jdsk ik svlcgjd mljis ke ckmvdjgix j`k|x xbl jcxgkis

ke lsxjxl jalixs)

5)0 Gi xlpms ke xbl xwvl ke jalicw$ xblpl gs ji gmvkpxjix hgugsgki `lxqlli xbl

H|`dgi plagki jih xbl plsx ke xbl ck|ixpw) Gi xbl cjvgxjd$ jalixs xlih xk `l

djpal jih svlcgjdgsl gi svlcgegc jpljs ke pljd lsxjxl jcxgugxw jih gi

vjpxgc|djp vjpxs ke xbl Apljxlp H|`dgi jplj) Gi xbl plsx ke xbl ck|ixpw$ gickixpjsx$ jalicgls xlih xk `l smjdd jih iki-svlcgjdgsx) Xblpl$ bkqlulp$

jpl gihgcjxgkis xbjx djpalp ilxqkpns jpl `lagiigia xk svpljh xbpk|abk|x

xbl ck|ixpw$ vjpxgc|djpdw ugj epjicbgsgia$ jih xbjx svlcgjdgsms jpl

gicpljsgia js pljd lsxjxl mjpnlxs mjx|pl)

5)3 Bk|sgia jih ckmmlpcgjd vpkvlpxw mjpnlxs bjul `lli xpjisekpmlh `w xbl

ckislz|licls ke xbl ck|ixpw‗s svlcxjc|djp lckikmgc apkqxb kulp xbl

vjsx hlcjhl) Xbl kqilp kcc|vjxgki pjxl gs kil ke xbl bgablsx gi xbl

L|pkvlji \igki jx 15, ke jdd bk|slbkdhs‗ vpgmjpw plsghlicls) Xbl

bk|sgia mjpnlx bjs `kkmlh sgicl xbl ljpdw :776s jih Gpldjih bjs

lrvlpgliclh xbl djpalsx gicpljsls gi bk|sl vpgcls gi L|pkvl) Ilq bk|sl

`|gdhgia bjs jdsk `lli s|`sxjixgjd$ qgxb j z|jpxlp ke xbl ck|ixpw‗s bk|sgia

sxkcn `lgia `|gdx sgicl xbl :726s) Sjdls ke lrgsxgia bkmls bjul jdsk

apkqi sgaigegcjixdw jih xblw xlih xk `l xbl mksx lrvlisgul bkmls

`lcj|sl ke xblgp s|vlpgkp dkcjxgkis)82 Xbl dluld ke mjpnlx jcxgugxw bjs

aguli j b|al sxgm|d|s xk lsxjxl jalicw qkpn jih dlh xk j hpjmjxgc

gicpljsl gi xbl i|m`lp ke jalicgls gi lrgsxlicl)

82 @jdd$ M) PGCS Pluglq ke L|pkvlji Bk|sgia 0663$ Pkwjd Gisxgx|xgki ke Cbjpxlplh

S|pulwkps$ Dkihki)





Mjpcb 0668


5)8 Jalixs |ihlpxjnl xbl pjial ke xpjhgxgkijd jcxgugxgls k|xdgilh gi Cbjvxlp 0)

Xbl i|m`lp ke jalicgls bjs hk|`dlh kulp xbl vjsx lgabx wljps) Mksx jpl

smjdd kil-mji `|sgilssls$ kp bjul kil kp xqk lmvdkwlls$ jih kvlpjxl gi

s|`|p`ji jpljs kp xbl ck|ixpwsghl) Xblpl gs ik jcc|pjxl hjxj ki xbli|m`lp ke jalicgls> 85 jpl lsxgmjxlh xk `l jcxgul gi H|`dgi)87

5)< Xbl xkv egul jalixs gi H|`dgi bjihdl jvvpkrgmjxldw 1<, ke jdd slckih-

bjih sjdls gi xbl Apljxlp H|`dgi jplj) Ljcb jalicw xlihs xk svlcgjdgsl gi

vjpxgc|djp mjpnlx slamlixs jih dkcjdgxgls) K|xsghl ke H|`dgi$ xbl mjpnlx

sbjpl ke xbl @ga Egul gs ejp dlss) Kil mjokp lsxjxl jalicw gs epjicbgsgia gxs

`pjicbls jih jhhgia ilq `pjicbls xbpk|abk|x xbl ck|ixpw$ |s|jddw `w

ekpmgia dgins qgxb lrgsxgia jalixs) Mjiw ke xbl xkv egul H|`dgi lsxjxl

jalixs bjul jhkvxlh ilq `|sgilss sxpjxlagls plclixdw) Xbl mjokpgxw gs

ikq kqilh `w kp jeegdgjxlh xk djpal gixlpijxgkijd egpms) Jx j dkcjd dluld$xblpl bjs `lli j xplih xkqjphs svlcgjdgsjxgki jih slulpjd ke xbl mjokps

bjul cdkslh plsghlixgjd `pjicbls kp bjul epjicbgslh xblm)

5)5 H|`dgi gs `w ejp xbl djpalsx bk|sgia mjpnlx jih jdsk xbl dkcjxgki ke m|cb

ke xbl ck|ixpw‗s ckmmlpcgjd vpkvlpxw sxkcn) Xbgs gs ikx s|pvpgsgia aguli

xbjx 07, ke xbl vkv|djxgki dguls gi H|`dgi gxslde jih j e|pxblp ::, plsghl

gi xbl xbpll s|ppk|ihgia ck|ixgls ke Ngdhjpl$ Mljxb jih Qgcndkq) H|`dgi

lsxjxl jalixs$ js j pls|dx$ bjul j mjpnlx xbjx gs `ga lik|ab xk jddkq xblm

xk svlcgjdgsl gi vjpxgc|djp jpljs ke jcxgugxw> qblpljs$ ldslqblpl$ mjpnlxs

xlih xk `l m|cb smjddlp jih sk jalixs xblmslduls jpl |s|jddw smjdd-scjdlalilpjdgsxs) Xj`dl 5): aguls lsxgmjxls ke xbl svlcgjdgsms ke jalixs<6 gi

H|`dgi) Gx cji `l slli xbjx 36, ke jalixs jpl ckiclpilh qgxb slddgia

lrgsxgia bk|sgia$ :6, hljd gi ilq bkmls jih egul vlp clix gi dlxxgias)

87 Lsxgmjxls `w xbl Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb$ \igulpsgxw Ckddlal$ H|`dgi)<6 g)l) Vlkvdl cdjssgeglh js lsxjxl jalixs$ ikx egpms kp keegcls$ qbgcb xlih xk ckulp mkpl

xbji kil jplj ke jcxgugxw)




XJ@DL 5):? JCXGUGXW SVLCGJDGSMS KE H\@DGI PLAGKI LSXJXL JALIXS

Xwvl ke jcxgugxw , ke jalixs

Plsghlixgjd lrgsxgia bkmls' 36

Ilq Bkmls :6

Dlxxgias <Ckmmlpcgjd 36

Ujd|jxgki :6

Kxblp :<

Sk|pcl? Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb)

5)1 Xbl dlxxgias mjpnlx gs j pldjxguldw ilq vblikmliki ke xbl `kkm wljps)

Kulpjdd mjpnlx jih pla|djxkpw cbjials gi plclix wljps bjul cpljxlh j

vpgujxl plixjd bk|sgia slcxkp xbjx plz|gpls sgaigegcjix giv|xs ke lsxjxl

jalicw slpugcls) Xbl xpjhgxgkijd vpgujxl plixjd mjpnlx qjs smjdd jihbgabdw pla|djxlh$ qgxb sxpkia plix ckixpkds jih dgmgxlh mk`gdgxw) Js j

pls|dx$ gx keelplh dgxxdl kvvkpx|igxw ekp jalixs xk `l giukdulh gi vpkvlpxw

mjijalmlix kp dlxxgias> gisxljh$ djihdkphs xblmslduls vpgmjpgdw

|ihlpxkkn s|cb pkdls) Plixs `w xbl lih ke xbl :776s qlpl ckmvdlxldw

hlckixpkddlh jih$ gi xblgp vdjcl$ j Vpgujxl Plsghlixgjd Xlijicgls @kjph bjs

`lli slx |v xk mlhgjxl `lxqlli djihdkphs jih xlijixs)

5)2 Hlckixpkd lick|pjalh j ilq `pllh ke giulsxkp djihdkph) S|cb djihdkphs

xwvgcjddw |sl xbl slpugcls ke jalixs xk egih xlijixs jih xk mjijal

vpkvlpxgls) Xbl hlmjih ekp plixjd bk|sgia bjs jdsk gicpljslh pjvghdw) Xbl

sbjpv pgsl gi bk|sl vpgcls bjs apljxdw gicpljslh jeekphj`gdgxw vpk`dlms)

Elqlp bk|slbkdhs$ xblplekpl$ `|w jx j wk|ia jal) Dj`k|p mjpnlx jih

skcgjd cbjials bjul e|pxblp sxgm|djxlh plixlp hlmjih) Js j pls|dx$ mjiw

svlcgjdgsx egpms gi plsghlixgjd dlxxgias bjul jvvljplh gi xbl vjsx egul wljps

jih jpl apkqgia)

5)7 Hlsvgxl xbl apkqxb ke xbl dlxxgias mjpnlx$ gx gs sxgdd ulpw smjdd jih jalixs

mjgidw hljd qgxb kqilp kcc|vglh vpkvlpxw sjdls jih$ |s|jddw$ jpl e|ddw

gixlapjxlh egpms bjihdgia ckmmlpcgjd pljd lsxjxl js qldd) Dlxxgia hgugsgkis$

ikilxbldlss$ bjul `lli slx |v kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl qgxbgi mjiw lrgsxgia

jalicgls) Bkqlulp$ xqk ke xbl egul mjokp jalicgls jpl pluglqgia xblgp

vplslicl gi xbl plixjd slcxkp jih jpl ckisghlpgia slddgia kee xblgp dlxxgia

hgugsgkis)





Mjpcb 0668

5):6 Mjiw ke xbl djpalp egpms bjul plclixdw slvjpjxlh xblgp ckmmlpcgjd

hgugsgkis epkm xbl plsx ke xblgp kvlpjxgkis js sxjih-jdkil ckmvjigls$

skmlxgmls plxjgigia j ckmmki `pjih ijml) Xblpl gs jdsk j xplih xk

slvjpjxl mksx ke xbl jalicw e|icxgkis qgxb hluldkvmlix djih hgugsgkis

jih ilq bkmls hgugsgkis `lgia mjhl kpajigsjxgkijddw hgsxgicx epkm

lrgsxgia plsghlixgjd sjdls ckmvjigls) Gi j i|m`lp ke cjsls$ xbgshluldkvmlix bjs `lli h|l xk jeegdgjxgkis qgxb gixlpijxgkijd egpms Xbl

xplih ke slvjpjxgia k|x plsghlixgjd gs ckixgi|gia$ sk xbjx xbl sxp|cx|pl ke

Gpldjih‗s pljd lsxjxl gih|sxpw gs `lagiigia xk plslm`dl xbjx ke xbl kxblp

ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh blpl qgxb egpm svlcgjdgsjxgki gixk vjpxgc|djp jpljs ke

kulpjdd pljd lsxjxl jalicw jcxgugxw)

5):: Gi ckixpjsx xk Liadjih jih Qjdls$ xblpl jpl ik kqilpsbgv dgins xk

egijicgjd slpugcls ckmvjigls) Mksx ke xbl djpalp jalicw egpms bjul jdsk

cdkslh xbl egijicgjd slpugcls hgugsgkis xblw bjh sxjpxlh vplugk|sdw gi xbl

:776s jih ikq sgmvdw plelp cdglixs xk xbl egijicgjd slpugcl ckmvjiglsqgxb qbgcb xblw bjul pldjxgkisbgvs)


5):0 Xblpl jpl xbpll mjgi vpkelssgkijd `khgls? xbl Skcglxw ke Cbjpxlplh

S|pulwkps SCS' jeegdgjxlh xk xbl Pkwjd Gisxgx|xgki ke Cbjpxlplh S|pulwkps

gi xbl \N'$ xbl Gisxgx|xl ke Vpkelssgkijd J|cxgkillps jih Ujd|lps GVJU'$

jih xbl Gpgsb J|cxgkillps jih Ujd|lps Gisxgx|xl GJUG') Xblw jcx js xwvgcjd

vpkelssgkijd `khgls gi xbl vpkelssgki jih xpw xk vdjw j sgaigegcjix pkdl gi

gih|sxpw slde-pla|djxgki) Ljcb ke xblsl kpajigsjxgkis v|`dgsbls a|ghldgils

ekp lsxjxl jalicw vpjcxgcl) Ki skml gss|ls$ bkqlulp$ xblgp jhugcl jiha|ghldgils jpl kexli qghldw gaikplh)

5):3 Mlm`lpsbgv ke xbl xbpll mjgi vpkelssgkijd kpajigsjxgkis jpl aguli

`ldkq)<: Mjiw gihgugh|jd mlm`lps jpl ikx giukdulh gi lsxjxl jalicw

vpjcxgcl> mjiw jpl gi v|`dgc slpugcl s|cb js gi v|`dgc qkpns kp vksxjd

slpugcl') Lsxjxl jalixs jpl ikx plz|gplh xk `ldkia xk j vpkelssgkijd `khw)

Ljcb kil ke xbl xbpll mjgi kpajigsjxgkis xlihs xk svlcgjdgsl gi vjpxgc|djp

egldhs) Xbl GJUG$ ekp lrjmvdl$ gs xbl mksx gmvkpxjix kpajigsjxgki gi

plsghlixgjd sjdls jih gx keelps mlm`lpsbgv xk `kxb gihgugh|jds jih egpms)

<: GJUG ega|pls gicd|hl vlkvdl qkpngia gi Ikpxblpi Gpldjih) Mjiw jpl mlm`lps ke mkpl

xbji kil `khw)




XJ@DL 5)0? MLM@LPSBGV KE PLJD LSXJXL PLDJXLH VPKELSSGKIJD @KHGLS

Vpkelssgkijd

@khw

Mlm`lpsbgv

Gpgsb J|cxgkillps

jih Ujd|lpsGisxgx|xl

:$<66

Skcglxw ke

Cbjpxlplh

S|pulwkps

:$0<6

Gisxgx|xl ke

Vpkelssgkijd

J|cxgkillps jih

Ujd|lps

5<5

Sk|pcl? Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb)

5):8 Xbl SCS jdmksx lixgpldw ckisgsxs ke mlm`lps gi ckmmlpcgjd vpkvlpxw) Xbl

GVJU mksxdw plvplslixs jalixs gi xbl ck|ixpwsghl$ qblpl xbl jalix

alilpjddw hkls j dgxxdl ke lulpwxbgia) Gi xbl ck|ixpwsghl$ gi ejcx$ mjiw

jalixs jpl ikx jeegdgjxlh qgxb jiw vpkelssgkijd `khw `|x vpjcxgsl ki xbl

`jsgs ke j `kih dgclicl' epkm xbl ck|px)


5):< Bkmlkqilps$ qbli slddgia$ kulpqbldmgiadw |sl jalixs jih ekp-sjdl-`w-

kqilp gs pjpl) @|wlps$ gi ckixpjsx$ bjphdw |sl jalixs xk sljpcb jih

ilakxgjxl ekp vpkvlpxgls$ lrclvx gi xbl dgmgxlh ckpvkpjxl jih ulpw xkv lih

mjpnlxs)

5):5 Djqwlps vlpekpm ik jalicw e|icxgkis jih ekc|s ki ckiulwjicgia qkpn)

Sgmgdjpdw$ ilgxblp jalixs ikp xblgp s|`sghgjpgls |ihlpxjnl jiw dlajd qkpn)

Djqwlps cji sldd pljd lsxjxl qgxbk|x illhgia j svlcgegc dgclicl `|x hk sk

kidw gi j dgmgxlh qjw) Jxxlmvxs `w dlajd egpms xk lixlp gixk hgplcx

ckmvlxgxgki qgxb lsxjxl jalixs slulpjd wljps jak qlpl |is|cclsse|d)<0

<0 Gixlpijxgkijd Ckiskpxg|m ke Pljd Lsxjxl Jsskcgjxgkis)





Mjpcb 0668

5):1 J bkmlkqilp xwvgcjddw gisxp|cxs kil jalix) Kidw ckmmlpcgjd vpkvlpxgls

jih lrgsxgia bk|sl sjdls gi xbl bgablp lih ke xbl mjpnlx xlih xk bjul

m|dxgvdl jalixs) Gi skml cjsls$ djpal ilq bk|sgia hluldkvmlixs mjw

bjul m|dxgvdl jalixs jih xblgp ckixpjcxs jpl iki-sxjihjph)

5):2 Ekp jdd slddlps$ xbl xlpms ke xbl jalicw ckixpjcx jpl kvli xk epllilakxgjxgki jih ilakxgjxgki gs qghldw |slh qgxb plajph xk s|cb gxlms js

xbl h|pjxgki ke xbl jalicw ckixpjcx jih jhulpxgsgia cksxs) @kxb dkcjxgki

jih xwvl ke vpkvlpxw gied|licl xbl svlcgegc xlpms ke ji jalicw ckixpjcx)

5):7 Ik m|dxgvdl dgsxgia slpugcls kp jppjialmlixs jpl gi vdjcl gi Gpldjih) Qbli

lsxjxl jalixs jpl gisxp|cxlh jdkia qgxb j vjpxilp jalicw$ xbgs gs |s|jddw

bjihdlh xbpk|ab jh bkc jppjialmlixs xbjx jpl ilakxgjxlh ki ji gihgugh|jd

vpkvlpxw `jsgs) Gi xbl pjpl cjsls qbli mkpl xbji kil jalix gs gisxp|cxlh

xbl jalix slddgia xbl vpkvlpxw |s|jddw alxs xbl lixgpl ell)

5)06 J|cxgkis jpl mkpl ckmmki xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ vjpxgc|djpdw jx xbl

bgablp lih ke xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx) Xbl vpjcxgcl jdsk gicpljslh e|pxblp

hkqi xbl mjpnlx h|pgia xbl djxl :776s) @w :771$ j|cxgki sjdls

plvplslixlh ji lsxgmjxlh 07, ke jdd kqilp kcc|vglh bk|sgia

xpjisjcxgkis gi H|`dgi)<3 Xblgp |sl qjs lick|pjalh `w j pgsgia bk|sgia

mjpnlx js mjiw slddlps$ gi s|cb mjpnlx cgpc|msxjicls$ xbk|abx xbjx xbl

j|cxgki pk|xl qk|dh mjrgmgsl xbl sjdls vpgcl xblw ck|dh jcbglul) @w

066:$ qbli xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx bjh ckkdlh ckisghlpj`dw$ xbl |sl ke

j|cxgkis gi H|`dgi bjh hlcdgilh xk kidw :6, ke xpjisjcxgkis)

5)0: J xlihlicw bjs lrgsxlh ekp j|cxgki a|ghl vpgcls xk ̀ l s|`sxjixgjddw `ldkq

egijd sjdl vpgcls)<8 Xbl hgeelplixgjd `lxqlli a|ghl jih sjdl vpgcls qjs h|l

xk pjvghdw pgsgia vpgcls h|pgia xbl `kkm wljps jih xbl ejcx xbjx plslpul

vpgcls jpl slx `w xbl cdglix g)l) xbl bk|sl slddlp' o|sx mgi|xls `lekpl ji

j|cxgki) Ge xblw bjul `lli `|sw qgxb uglqgias ke xblgp bkmls$ skml

slddlps gicpljsl xblgp plslpul vpgcls jx xbl djsx mkmlix - gi mjiw cjsls

jajgisx xbl jhugcl ke xbl jalix) @lcj|sl dlajd ckixpjcxs jih hlvksgxs jpl

<3 Lsxgmjxls `w xbl Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb$ \igulpsgxw Ckddlal$ H|`dgi)<8 Sxluliski$ S) jih Wk|ia$ O) 0660') ‒Ujd|jxgki Jcc|pjcw? J Ckmvjpgski kePlsghlixgjd A|ghl Vpgcls % J|cxgki Pls|dxs‗$ qkpngia vjvlp$ Clixpl ekp Pljd LsxjxlPlsljpcb$ \igulpsgxw Ckddlal H|`dgi)




lrcbjialh gmmlhgjxldw jexlp ji j|cxgki$ mjiw vkxlixgjd `|wlps bjul

`lli dlex ep|sxpjxlh js vpgcls pjvghdw mkulh `lwkih xbl gihgcjxlh a|ghl

vpgcl) S|cb `|wlps qk|dh bjul gic|pplh ckisghlpj`dl lrvlisls

jsskcgjxlh qgxb ckiulwjicgia$ ujd|jxgkis jih s|pulws vpgkp xk j|cxgki)

5)00 Xk jddlugjxl xbgs j|cxgki ujd|jxgki vpk`dlm$ vpkelssgkijd `khgls bjulgss|lh plckmmlihjxgkis xbjx a|ghl vpgcls sbk|dh `l qgxbgi :6, ke xbl

jcx|jd sjdl vpgcl ki j|cxgki hjw) Bkqlulp$ qgxb xbl plslpul `lgia slx `w

xbl cdglix qgxbgi mgi|xls ke xbl sxjpx ke xbl j|cxgki$ xblsl p|dls jpl

gaikplh jih jpl |iliekpclj`dl) Jikxblp ejcxkp cpljxgia j ajv `lxqlli

a|ghl jih pljdgslh vpgcls gs xbl vpjcxgcl ke skml jalixs xk |sl a|ghl

vpgcls js j mjpnlxgia xkkd jih hldg`lpjxldw |ihlp-ujd|l gi kphlp xk

gicpljsl gixlplsx gi xbl vpkvlpxw) Js j vlpclgulh vpk`dlm$ j|cxgki

ujd|jxgkis bjul hlcdgilh js ji gss|l sgicl bk|sl vpgcl apkqxb bjs sxjpxlh

xk sdkq)

Ells

5)03 Ells jpl xwvgcjddw j vlpclixjal ke xbl v|pcbjsl vpgcl ekp lrgsxgia bkmls)

Ekp dljsls$ gx gs j vlpclixjal ke xbl jii|jd dljsl pjxl ilakxgjxlh jih$ ekp

dlxxgias$ xbl ell gs |s|jddw j vlpclixjal ke xbl jii|jd plix)

5)08 Ells jpl bgabdw ckmvlxgxgul jih c|pplixdw jpl jpk|ih :)<,$ hkqi epkm

:)1<, gi plclix wljps) Qbli bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis jpl `kkmgia$ ells

xlih xk `l mkpl ckmvlxgxgul jih xblw xlih xk pgsl xkqjphs xqk vlp clix

gi sdkqlp mjpnlx vlpgkhs) Qbli mkpl xbji kil jalix gs |slh$ ells jplxwvgcjddw bgablp) Gi jhhgxgki xk xbl ell$ bkqlulp$ bk|sl slddlps jpl cbjpalh

xbl e|dd cksx ke jhulpxgsgia jih kxblp mjpnlxgia$ js sxgv|djxlh gi xbl

jalicw ckixpjcx)

Xbl gixlpilx

5)0< J i|m`lp ke ql`sgxls bjul `lli slx |v gi xbl djsx ck|vdl ke wljps jih jdd

ke xbl mjokp jalicgls ikq bjul xblgp kqi sgxls)<< Xbgs bjs dlh xk j mjokp

sbgex gi xbl qjw gi qbgcb bk|slbkdhs sljpcb ekp vpkvlpxgls) Gisxljh ke

jhulpxgsgia gi xbl vplss$ mksx bkmls gi xbl dkqlp bjde ke xbl mjpnlx jplikq jhulpxgslh skdldw ki xbl ql`) Xbgs bjs pls|dxlh gi j djpal plh|cxgki

gi xbl i|m`lp ke vpkvlpxgls jhulpxgslh gi xbl vplss)

<< Sll$ ekp lrjmvdl$ qqq)mwbkml)gl)





Mjpcb 0668

5)05 Xbgs djpal-scjdl sqgxcb xk xbl ql` js j vpkvlpxw giekpmjxgki sk|pcl gs

vpk`j`dw h|l xk j ckm`gijxgki ke ejcxkps$ jvjpx epkm xbl alilpjddw bgab

|sl ke xbl ql` jmkiasx xbl Gpgsb vkv|djxgki) Xbl egpsx ejcxkp gs xbl

pldjxguldw dgmgxlh ilxqkpn ke xpjhgxgkijd ilqsvjvlp-xwvl v|`dgcjxgkis) Xbl

vpkvlpxw mjpnlx mjw qldd bjul bjh j dkia-xlpm gied|licl ki xbjx

sgx|jxgki$ `lcj|sl `lekpl xbl :776s vpkvlpxw sjdls qlpl ki j m|cbsmjddlp scjdl jih sk vpkughlh pldjxguldw smjdd jhulpxgsgia pluli|ls epkm j

sk|pcl xbjx bjs ekp j dkia xgml bldvlh xk s|sxjgi s|cb v|`dgcjxgkis

ldslqblpl) Xblpl jpl ckislz|lixdw elq plagkijd jih dkcjd vjvlps$ qbgdl

xbl ijxgkijd vplss gs vpgmjpgdw |slh ekp mkpl lrvlisgul vpkvlpxgls) Ikx

mjiw vpkvlpxw-svlcgegc dkcjd vjvlps bjul lmlpalh lgxblp) Sk$ gi s|cb j

ckixlrx$ xbl gixlpilx bjs vpkughlh ckisghlpj`dl mjpnlxgia ajgis ekp

jalixs jih giekpmjxgkijd ajgis ekp ckis|mlps)

5)01 Xbl slckih vpgicgvdl gih|clmlix xk xbl |sl ke xbl gixlpilx gi jhulpxgsgia

bk|sls ekp sjdl gs xbjx bk|sl slddlps bjul xk vjw xblgp mjpnlxgia cksxs jih

cji eplldw ilakxgjxl j mjpnlxgia sxpjxlaw qgxb xbl jalix) Qgxb xbl apkqxb

ke s|cb j cbljv giekpmjxgki ilxqkpn js xbl ql`$ slddlps bjul j sxpkia

egijicgjd giclixgul xk sxgv|djxl gx js xbl skdl mjpnlxgia pk|xl$ pjxblp xbji

jhulpxgsgia xbpk|ab xbl ckisghlpj`dw mkpl lrvlisgul xpjhgxgkijd vplss)

Xbgs cbjpjcxlpgsxgc qk|dh jdsk lrvdjgi xbl mkpl dgmgxlh |sl ke vpkvlpxw-

svlcgegc dkcjd vjvlps xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls? slddlps jpl pld|cxjix xk

vjw xbl jhulpxgsgia cksxs jsskcgjxlh qgxb xblm)

5)02 Gi xlpms ke xbl kpajigsjxgki ke xbl gih|sxpw$ xbl apkqxb ke gixlpilx `jslh

slddgia dgsxs bjs `lli j sgaigegcjix gied|licl ki xbl sgl ke egpms jih xbl

apkqxb ke epjicbgsgia$ `lcj|sl xbl mksx |sle|d ql`sgxls ekp `|wlps jpl

xbl kils qgxb xbl mksx dgsxlh vpkvlpxgls ke gixlplsx xk xblm) Xbl ql`$ gi

ckixpjsx$ bjs slli dgxxdl |sl gi xbl svblpl ke ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs$ |idgnl

ck|ixpgls$ s|cb js J|sxpjdgj jih Hlimjpn)


5)07 Xblpl gs ik dlagsdjxgki svlcgegcjddw pldjxlh xk lsxjxl jalicw$ jvjpx epkm xbl

ejcx xbjx lsxjxl jalixs bjul xk plagsxlp `w vdjcgia j `kih qgxb j dkcjd

cgpc|gx ck|px jih xbjx xbl `kih bjs xk `l jvvpkulh `w j o|hal) Sxjihjph

jal jih akkh cbjpjcxlp plz|gplmlixs jvvdw jih dgclicls bjul xk `l

plilqlh jii|jddw) Xbl v|pvksl ke xbl `kih gs xk lis|pl plckmvlisl ekp




mgsjvvpkvpgjxgki ke cdglix e|ihs `w jalixs$ xbk|ab xbl c|pplix dluld ke

₤:0$166 gs qldd `ldkq c|pplix bk|sl vpgcls jih sk keelps kidw dgmgxlh

vpkxlcxgki)<5

5)36 Qgxb plajph xk ckis|mlp mjxxlps$ xbl gih|sxpw gs ckulplh `w ikpmjd

vpkclh|pls qgxb plajph xk ckixpjcx djq jih xbksl lrgsxgia gi alilpjdckis|mlp dlagsdjxgki) Ji gixpkh|cxkpw a|ghl ekp ckis|mlps xk xbl

Ckis|mlp Giekpmjxgki Jcx gs vpkughlh gi Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp 8) Gx cji `l slli

xbjx s|cb gxlms js mgs-svlcgewgia xbl hlxjgds ke j vpkvlpxw jpl ckulplh

qgxbgi gxs xlpms) Xbl vpkelssgkijd `khgls jdsk bjul ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls

`|x xblw jpl ikx lrxlisguldw |slh)

5)3: Gi s|mmjpw$ xblpl jpl dgmgxlh jih vkkpdw v|`dgcgslh mljis ke ckmvdjgix

j`k|x xbl jcxgkis ke lsxjxl jalixs gi ckixpjsx xk ck|ixpgls dgnl J|sxpjdgj)

Xblpl$ bkqlulp$ hkls ikx sllm xk `l jiw apk|ihsqldd ke kvgigki v|sbgia

ekp apljxlp pla|djxgki) Vkdgcw$ gisxljh$ sllms jx vplslix xk `l vlpmgssgulqgxb plsvlcx xk lsxjxl jalicw pjxblp xbji ckiclpilh qgxb pla|djxgia

vlpclgulh vpk`dlms k|x ke lrgsxlicl) Kxblp mjokp ckiclpis jsskcgjxlh

qgxb xbl bk|sgia `kkm mjw bjul lcdgvslh ckis|mlp gss|ls gi xbgs svblpl)

Xbl plclix jvvjplix j`jxgia ke xbl `kkm jih xbl pls|dxjix apljxlp

hgeegc|dxw gi slddgia bkmls$ bkqlulp$ mjw pjgsl v|`dgc gixlplsx gi s|cb

gss|ls js bkmls `lckml mkpl hgeegc|dx xk sldd)

Ckicd|sgkis

5)30 Gpldjih bjs j sgmgdjp lsxjxl jalicw jih ckiulwjicgia epjmlqkpn xk xbjxke Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xbl |sl ke lsxjxls jalixs jih xbl ells xbjx xblw

ljpi bjul `kxb apkqi likpmk|sdw kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl jdkia qgxb xbl

bk|sgia mjpnlx `kkm) Dlxxgias bjul hluldkvlh gixk j sgaigegcjix$ ge sxgdd

pldjxguldw smjdd vjpx$ ke jalicw `|sgilss) Xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx gi H|`dgi gs

hkmgijxlh `w egul mjokp jalicw `|sgilssls$ xbk|ab gi xbl plsx ke xbl

ck|ixpw egpms jpl ejp smjddlp jih jpl dgnldw xk hljd gi j qghl pjial ke iki-

plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw jih kxblp jcxgugxgls epkm xbl sjml keegcls)

5)33 Ells jpl ckmvlxgxgul jih xblpl jpl ilakxgjxgkis `lxqlli cdglix jih lsxjxl

jalixs kulp vplcgsl xlpms ke ckixpjcx) Ki julpjal$ ells jpl skmlqbjx

dkqlp$ jx :)<, c|pplixdw$ xbji xbksl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ jdxbk|ab

jhhlh xk xbl ell gs xbl cksx ke jhulpxgsgia$ qbgcb gs `kpil `w xbl slddlp)

Jhulpxgsgia cksxs$ bkqlulp$ bjul hpkvvlh gi plclix wljps qgxb xbl jhulix

ke qghlsvpljh jhulpxgsgia ki xbl gixlpilx$ qbgcb gs ikq |slh js xbl skdl

<5 Gixlpijxgkijd Ckiskpxg|m ke Pljd Lsxjxl Jsskcgjxgkis )





Mjpcb 0668

mljis ke jhulpxgsgia – jvjpx epkm qgxbgi jalicw keegcls – ekp m|cb ke

xbl mlhg|m-dkqlp lih ke xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx)

5)38 J|cxgkis js j mljis ke slddgia bk|sls jpl mkpl ckmmki xbji gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls jih xblw bjul `lli kil ke xbl jpljs ke apljxlsx plclix

ckis|mlp ckiclpi qgxb plajph xk jalicgls) Gi alilpjd$ xbl Gpgsb lsxjxljalicw gih|sxpw gs kil ke xbl dljsx pla|djxlh ke xbl ck|ixpgls gi xbgs

s|pulw) Jalixs bjul xk plagsxlp qgxb xbl ck|pxs jih hlvksgx j `kih$ `|x

jpl ikx s|òlcx xk svlcgegc dlagsdjxgki) Xbgs mjw pledlcx `kxb xbl gied|licls

ke j alilpjddw dkq pla|djxgki `|sgilss c|dx|pl gi Gpldjih jih xbl ejcx xbjx

xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx bjs `lli lrvjihgia pjvghdw ekp xbl vjsx hlcjhl epkm

j pldjxguldw dkq `jsl) Xblpl gs ik apk|ihsqldd ke kvgigki v|sbgia ekp mkpl

pla|djxgki)




1 XBL ILXBLPDJIHS

Gixpkh|cxgki

1): Lsxjxl jalicw gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs gs sxpkiadw pla|djxlh `w vpgujxl

gisxgx|xgkis js qldd js `w akulpimlix) Plsghlixgjd sjdls jpl `jslh

vpgmjpgdw ki j dgmgxlh i|m`lp ke m|dxg-dgsxgia slpugcls MDS'$ kil ke qbgcb

bjs j hkmgijix 5<,' mjpnlx sbjpl) Xbksl vpgujxl gisxgx|xgkis$ js qldd js

ekpmgia xbl `jsgs ki qbgcb xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw e|icxgkis$ jdsk jcx

js xbl vpkelssgkijd `khgls ekp xbl gih|sxpw – slxxgia k|x ckhls ke

ckih|cx$ lixpjicl plz|gplmlixs jih dk``wgia qgxb akulpimlix jih

kxblps) Ekp xbgs pljski$ xblpl gs mkpl ckis|mlp jih akulpimlix ckiclpi

j`k|x vkxlixgjd mkikvkdgsxgc j`|sls xbji gi mjiw kxblp ck|ixpgls$

jdxbk|ab xbl lrgsxlicl ke s|cb j ckmvplblisgul dgsxgia swsxlm keelps

ckisghlpj`dl giekpmjxgki jih mjxcbgia `lilegxs xk ckis|mlps) Gi skmlcgxgls$ dgnl Jmsxlphjm$ ugpx|jddw jdd vpkvlpxgls jpl ki xbl sjml dgsxgia

slpugcl) Dgnl xbl \SJ$ e|pxblpmkpl$ v|pcbjslps |xgdgsl xbl slpugcls ke j

`|wgia jalix$ jdxbk|ab xbl vpjcxgcl gs ikx z|gxl sk ckmmki qgxb kidw

jpk|ih j egexb ke `|wlps bgpgia xblm) Js ck|ixlpujgdgia vkqlps xk xbl

vpkelssgkijd pljd lsxjxl kpajigsjxgkis$ xblpl jpl jdsk djpal epjicbgsl

cbjgis jih gied|lixgjd ckis|mlps‗ kpajigsjxgkis)

1)0 Hlpla|djxgki bjs plclixdw kcc|pplh gi xbjx jalixs ik dkialp bjul xk `l

plagsxlplh qgxb xbl sxjxl ikp |ihlpxjnl svlcgegc xpjgigia vpkapjmmls xk

jcbglul plckaigxgki) Jiwkil cji ikq kvlpjxl js ji jalix$ gi ckmmkiqgxb vpjcxgcl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ jdxbk|ab xblw sxgdd bjul xk `l

plagsxlplh qgxb kil ke xqk vpgujxl scblmls p|i `w xbl gih|sxpw jih xblw

bjul xk xjnl k|x dgj`gdgxw gis|pjicl) Gx bjs `lli jpa|lh xbjx jalicw

ckmmgssgkis bjul ejddli skmlqbjx js j pls|dx ke xbgs dg`lpjdgsjxgki

mljs|pl)

Vpkelssgkijd `khgls jih xbl sckvl ke lsxjxl jalixs‗ `|sgilss

1)3 Aguli xbl kpajigsjxgkijd sxp|cx|pl ke lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls$ gx gs

ilclssjpw gigxgjddw xk k|xdgil xbl xbpll vpgicgvjd `|sgilss jsskcgjxgkis gixbl gih|sxpw) Xbl mjgi pljd lsxjxl jsskcgjxgki gs IUM<1 Ilhlpdjihsl

Ulpligagia uji Mjnldjjps k)a) li Ujsxaklhhlsn|ihgali<2'$ qbgcb gs

<1 qqq)ium)id)<2 Mjnldjjps gs xbl H|xcb qkph ekp lsxjxl jalix)





Mjpcb 0668

kqilh `w gxs ckisxgx|lix jalix mlm`lps jih j`k|x 56, ke xblgp gickml

ckmls epkm plsghlixgjd qkpn)<7 IUM gs xbl hkmgijix plsghlixgjd pljd

lsxjxl jalicw `khw gi xbl ck|ixpw jih gxs lrgsxlicl bjs j vpkek|ih

gied|licl ki xbl qjw gi qbgcb xbl pljd lsxjxl jalicw swsxlm qkpns) Gx

bjs j mlm`lpsbgv ke kulp 3$<66$ kvlpjxgia xbpk|ab 0$366 egpms$ xbk|ab

ikx jdd ke xblm jpl giukdulh gi plsghlixgjd qkpn)56

Jdd mlm`lps jplclpxgeglh jih plagsxlplh jcckphgia xk vpkelssgkijd cpgxlpgj djgh hkqi `w xbl

kpajigsjxgki) Kidw IUM mlm`lps bjul hgplcx jcclss xk xbl MDS p|i `w

xbl kpajigsjxgki)

1)8 Js xbl IUM dgsx hljds qgxb 5<, ke lrgsxgia bk|sl xpjisjcxgkis gi xbl

ck|ixpw$ mlm`lpsbgv keelps jalixs ckisghlpj`dl `lilegxs) Jcclss xk

mlm`lpsbgv gs pla|djxlh `w xbl vpkelssgkijd plz|gplmlixs ke xbl

kpajigsjxgki$ qbgdl vkdgcw jih jalicw keegcl lrvjisgki jpl hlcghlh ki `w

lrgsxgia IUM mlm`lps) Xbl ells ekp okgigia IUM jpl jdsk z|gxl bgab$

qbgcb jcxs js jikxblp `jppglp xk lixpw) Xbl kvlpjxgkis ke IUM bjulvpk`j`dw dgmgxlh kqilpsbgv hluldkvmlixs qgxbgi xbl ckmvjigls

vjpxgcgvjxgia gi IUM$ sk xbjx xbl Ilxblpdjihs bjs ikx slli xbl scjdl ke

lsxjxl jalicw kqilpsbgv cbjials xbjx bjul `lli lrvlpgliclh gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl kp sk) Ikilxbldlss$ skml hluldkvmlixs

jpl kcc|ppgia$ js k|xdgilh `ldkq)

1)< Xk lick|pjal vpkelssgkijd gmvjpxgjdgxw$ IUM mlm`lps jpl ikx jddkqlh xk

kqi pljd lsxjxl kxblp xbji xblgp kqi bkmls jih `|sgilss vplmgsls) IUM

ells jpl ckmvlxgxgul qgxb kxblp jalicw slpugcls jih xblw keelp mkpxajal

vjcnjals$ xbpk|ab dginjals qgxb egijicgjd gisxgx|xgkis$ jih `pknlp kxblp

slpugcls jsskcgjxlh qgxb bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis js qldd) Mksx IUM

mlm`lps hljd skdldw qgxb lrgsxgia bk|sl sjdls)

1)5 Xbl IUM kpajigsjxgki qjs slx |v qgxb akulpimlix lick|pjalmlix gi

:728 js vjpx ke j qbkdlsjdl pl-kpajigsjxgki ke lsxjxl jalicw vpjcxgcls)

Xbl vjcnjal ke plekpms |ihlpxjnli xbli gicd|hlh j `ji ki xbl |sl ke xbl

sjml jalix `w `|wlps jih slddlps$ qbgcb qjs j ckmmki vpjcxgcl |v xk

<7 Mksx jujgdj`dl sxjxgsxgcjd giekpmjxgki ki lsxjxl jalicgls gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs cji `l

ek|ih gi xbl qpgxgias ke V) Pgssll|q$ ji lckikmgsx jx xbl Epll \igulpsgxw$ Jmsxlphjm$

qbk$ jmkiasx kxblp xbgias$ vpkh|cls ji jii|jd s|pulw ke lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi xblIlxblpdjihs gi qkpn e|ihlh `w IUM) Pgssll|q$ V)J) $ Ndlgoi$

L)J)B)$ !@pjicblulpnliigia Mjnldjjphgo Kipklplih Aklh 066:!$ IUM$ Igl|qlalgi$

0660)

56 Xbl Jsskcgjxgki‗s ek|p hgugsgkis jpl plsghlixgjd$ ckmmlpcgjd$ japjpgji jih vpkvlpxw

mjijalmlix)




xbjx xgml jih dlh xk ckisghlpj`dl j`|sls) Xbl `lilegxs ke j sgaigegcjix

m|dxg-dgsxgia jalicw qlpl plckaigslh gi xbjx vkdgcw) Gi jhhgxgki$ xbl

vpgicgvdl qjs lisbpgilh xbjx xbl gih|sxpw qk|dh `l mjgidw slde-pla|djxgia$

qgxb vlpgkhgc pluglqs ke xbl ckixlmvkpjpw sgx|jxgki xk lis|pl xbjx

mkikvkdgsxgc j`|sls hk ikx `lckml vplujdlix) Xbgs pla|djxkpw swsxlm bjs

`pkjhdw plmjgilh gi vdjcl lulp sgicl)

1)1 Jvjpx epkm xbl IUM kpajigsjxgki$ xblpl jpl xqk kxblp pljd lsxjxl

apk|vgias) DMU Djihldgonl Mjnldjjps Ulpligagia' qjs lsxj`dgsblh gi xbl

ljpdw :726s)5: Xblw bjul ji jddgjicl qgxb Pj`k`jin$ kil ke xbl mjgi

H|xcb `jins) U@K Mjnldjjps gs jikxblp apk|vgia)50 Xblw bjul jpk|ih

066 mlm`lp keegcls) Xbl pla|djxgki ke U@K mlm`lps gs dlss sxpgcx xbji

xbjx ke IUM kils) Xbl lh|cjxgkijd jih xpjgigia plz|gplmlixs jpl m|cb

dkqlp jih mlm`lps jpl jddkqlh xk xpjhl pljd lsxjxl xblmslduls gi

ckixpjsx xk xbl sxpgcx vpkbg`gxgki p|dls ke IUM)

1)2 Jdmksx 26, ke lrgsxgia bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs jpl

|ihlpxjnli xbpk|ab xblsl xbpll apk|vs jih xblgp MDS) Xbl plsx jpl lgxblp

ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp xpjisjcxgkis kp |ihlpxjnli `w smjdd gihlvlihlix egpms)

Gx gs jmkiasx s|cb smjdd egpms xbjx j bjihe|d ke pka|l jalicgls jpl ek|ih

xbjx alilpjxl xbl mksx ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs)53

1)7 Sjdls ke ilq bk|sls jpl jdsk |ihlpxjnli `w IUM `pknlps$ `|x xblw xlih

xk hk s|cb qkpn ekp ulpw dkq ells$ pldwgia ki mkpxajal ckmmgssgkis jih

xbl bkvl ke kpajigsgia xbl sjdl ke xbl lrgsxgia bkml ke ilq bk|sl

v|pcbjslps$ qbli xblw jpl vplugk|s kqilp kcc|vglps) Kidw j`k|x 0<, ke

IUM mlm`lps jpl giukdulh gi xbgs dgil ke `|sgilss jih gx plvplslixs

j`k|x sgr vlp clix ke xkxjd jalicw qkpn)58 Mksx jpl xbl djpalp$

ckmmlpcgjddw kpglixlh egpms xbjx bjul akkh pldjxgkisbgvs qgxb xbl

ck|ixpw‗s hluldkvlps jih dkcjd akulpimlixs – xbl djxxlp jpl gmvkpxjix

`lcj|sl xblw vdjw j vpgml pkdl gi djih vdjiigia jih hluldkvmlix) Ilq

bk|sgia jalicw qkpn bjs `lli ejddgia gi gmvkpxjicl sgicl xbl mgh-:776s

`lcj|sl bk|sl `|gdhgia bjs hlcdgilh jih lrgsxgia hqlddgia xpjisjcxgkis

5: qqq)dmu)id)50 qqq)u`k)id)53 Jcckphgia xk xbl ckis|mlps‗ kpajigsjxgki$ ULB)58 Pgssll|q$ kv)cgx)





Mjpcb 0668

bjul gicpljslh h|pgia xbl mjpnlx |vsqgia) Slddgia jalicw slpugcls

vpkughl jalixs qgxb xbl `|dn ke xblgp gickml$ ekddkqlh `w `|wgia jalicw

slpugcls jih ujd|jxgkis)

1):6 @|wlps ckmmkidw |sl `|wgia jalixs xk dkkn ekp vpkvlpxgls jih xk

ilakxgjxl v|pcbjsls) Xbgs vpjcxgcl aplq pjvghdw jexlp xbl jhulix ke IUMjih xbl kxblp dgsxgias slpugcls) Kil pljski gs xbjx j `|wgia jalix bjs

ljpdw giekpmjxgki j`k|x ilq dgsxgias$ |ijujgdj`dl xk xbl v|`dgc$ `lcj|sl ke

xblgp vpgugdlalh jcclss xk xbl MDS jih sk cji vpkughl vkxlixgjd `|wlps

qgxb mkpl xgmldw giekpmjxgki) Xblw jdsk ejcgdgxjxl pjvgh v|pcbjsl ke

hqlddgias jx xgmls qbli xbl mjpnlx gs `kkmgia$ qbgcb qjs vjpxgc|djpdw

gmvkpxjix epkm xbl mgh-:776s |ixgd 066:)5<

1):: Elq jalicgls ejgd) @lxqlli :721 jih 0666$ xblpl qlpl kidw xbpll

`jinp|vxcgls jmkiasx IUM mlm`lps)55 Egpms$ gisxljh$ xlih xk hgsjvvljp

js xblgp vpkvpglxkps xgpl ke xbl `|sgilss kp plxgpl epkm gx) Js mjiw egpmsjpl kil vlpski kvlpjxgkis qgxb j elq jhhgxgkijd sjdls jih cdlpgcjd sxjee$

egpms lrgx xbl gih|sxpw gi ckisghlpj`dl i|m`lps ljcb wljp) Xbgs bjs

vjpxgc|djpdw `lli xbl cjsl gi plclix wljps `lcj|sl ke xbl jal vpkegdl ke

jalixs) Lixpw ujpgls qgxb mjpnlx ckihgxgkis$ sk xbjx$ `lxqlli :72< jih

:77<$ xbl IUM dgsx ke jalixs aplq sxljhgdw `|x gi ckixpjsx$ `lxqlli

:77< jih 0660$ xbl IUM dgsx aplq `w <6, js xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx

`kkmlh) S|cb gicpljsls gihgcjxl xbjx xbl IUM gs ikx j cdkslh dgsx `|x

kvli xk ilq lixpjixs) Ikilxbldlss$ jcclss gs plsxpgcxlh xk xbl IUM dgsx)

Xbgs hkmgijix vdjwlp sxgdd bjs ckislz|lixdw j s|`sxjixgjd gied|licl ki xbl

sxp|cx|pl jih hwijmgcs ke xbl H|xcb pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal gih|sxpw)

1):0 Mksx lsxjxl jalixs kidw |ihlpxjnl xpjhgxgkijd pljd lsxjxl e|icxgkis -

jssgsxgia gi `|wgia jih slddgia pljd vpkvlpxw$ ujd|jxgkis$ lxc – jdxbk|ab

xblpl jpl djpal IUM mlm`lps xbjx sxpjhhdl egijicgjd slpugcls jih pljd

lsxjxl `pknlpjal) Xbl xplih xkqjphs gixlapjxgki `lxqlli egijicgjd

slpugcls jih lsxjxl jalicw bjs ikx `lli js apljx js xbjx lrvlpgliclh gi

Liadjih jih Qjdls `|x gx gs sxgdd xblpl)51 Kxblp jalixs ljpi ells `w

plelppgia cdglixs xk mkpxajal vpkughlps$ gis|plps$ lxc) Xbl i|m`lp ke

5< Gx gs sjgh xbjx `|wlps jx xbl vljn ke xbl plclix `kkm qlpl mjngia `gihgia v|pcbjslckmmgxmlixs ki xbl xldlvbkil sgmvdw js j pls|dx ke sllgia xbl hlxjgds ke j vpkvlpxw$

pjxblp xbji jcx|jddw gisvlcxgia gx xblmslduls)55 Giekpmjxgki epkm V) Pgssll|q)51 Plclix hlpla|djxgki gi pljd lsxjxl mjw `l bldvgia xk lick|pjal s|cb cpkss gih|sxpw

mlpalps sll djxlp')




lsxjxl jalixs keelpgia s|cb mkpxajal jih gis|pjicl slpugcls gs hlcdgigia

qgxb ckiskdghjxgki ke xblsl jcxgugxgls gixk xbl djpalp egpms)

1):3 Xblpl gs jdsk skml lughlicl ke ckiskdghjxgki jmkiasx lsxjxl jalixs

xblmslduls) Hwijmgs$ ekp lrjmvdl$ gs j plclix ckiadkmlpjxgki ke :0 djpal

jalicgls jcxgul gi plsghlixgjd$ vpkvlpxw mjijalmlix jih ckmmlpcgjd qgxbkeegcls xbpk|abk|x xbl ck|ixpw jih egul sgaigegcjix jalicgls gi xbl

Pjihsxjh jplj)52 Kxblp cbjgis jpl jdsk hluldkvgia$ qbgcb s|aalsxs xbjx

xbl xplih xkqjphs apljxlp ilxqkpns ke jalixs$ slli ldslqblpl$ jdsk

lrgsxs gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs) Xbl vplss|pl xk ekpm ilxqkpns gs kùgk|sdw dlss

gi xlpms ke vpkughgia djpal-scjdl hjxj `jsls ekp vkxlixgjd bk|sl

v|pcbjslps$ js xbl MDS swsxlms$ lsvlcgjddw xbjx ke IUM$ jdpljhw vpkughl

xbjx e|icxgki) Pjxblp xbl gmvlx|s xkqjphs ckiskdghjxgki gs pldjxlh xk

`pkjhlp lckikmgls ke scjdl jsskcgjxlh qgxb `pjihgia$ lxc) Gi ejcx$ xbl

apljxlp jujgdj`gdgxw ke hgplcx ckis|mlp giekpmjxgki ki xbl ql` mjw

lick|pjal e|pxblp ckiskdghjxgki js egpms bjul dksx mksx ke xblgpgiekpmjxgki s|vlpgkpgxw kulp ckis|mlps qgxb plajph xk MDS gi plclix

wljps)

1):8 Xbl julpjal jalicw sldds j`k|x :66 bk|sls j wljp jih bldvs jpk|ih 06

`|wlps$ sk j smjdd-scjdl gih|sxpw sxgdd vplujgds) Sx|hgls bjul sbkqi xbjx

xblpl jpl elq scjdl kp sckvl lckikmgls gi jalicw qkpn jih xbjx xbl

mksx vpkegxj`dl egpms gi pldjxgki xk x|pikulp jpl pldjxguldw smjdd kils$

lmvdkwgia lgabx xk :0 vlkvdl qgxb ji jii|jd x|pikulp ke :<6 bk|sl sjdls

jih 0<-36 bk|sl `|wlps)57 Xblsl scjdl jih sckvl pls|dxs$ bkqlulp$ jpl

gied|liclh `w xbl ejcx xbjx mksx egpms jpl gi djpal ilxqkpns xbjx

xblmslduls vpkughl ckisghlpj`dl scjdl `lilegxs) E|pxblpmkpl$ xbl

vpkegxj`gdgxw ke djpalp egpms gs dlss ukdjxgdl xbji xbjx ke smjddlp kils$ sk

xbjx pgsn-qlgabxlh plx|pis jpl ejgpdw sgmgdjp)

1):< @|sgilss epkm plixgia gs dgmgxlh jih ikx j mjokp ckixpg`|xkp ke jalicw

pluli|ls) Xbl vpgujxl plixjd slcxkp bjs `lli hlcdgigia pjvghdw jih ikq

bk|sls dlss xbji :6, ke xbl vkv|djxgki) E|pxblpmkpl$ m|cb ke gx gs sxgdd

ckixpkddlh qgxb xbl epll mjpnlx slcxkp dgmgxlh xk |vvlp mjpnlx bk|sgia$

vjpxgc|djpdw ekp xbl djpal i|m`lp ke ekplgai ijxgkijds qkpngia gi xbl

ck|ixpw)


52 Sll xbl mjv jx qqq)hwijmgs)id)57 Plsljpcb `w V) Pgssll|q)





Mjpcb 0668

1):5 Xblpl jpl jvvpkrgmjxldw :26$666 bk|sgia sjdls xpjisjcxgkis j wljp gi xbl

Ilxblpdjihs$ qgxb xbl mjokpgxw ckiclixpjxlh gi xbl Pjihsxjh jplj) Xbl

bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl jx <0, gs sgaigegcjixdw dlss xbji mksx kxblp

ck|ixpgls gi xbgs s|pulw> luli sk xblpl jpl s|eegcglix sjdls gi mksx dkcjd

mjpnlxs xk `l j`dl xk jsslss c|pplix vpgcl dlulds qgxb pldjxgul ljsl)

1):1 Dlagsdjxgki pla|djxls xbl vpkclss ke giekpmjxgki lrcbjial h|pgia j sjdl)

Slddlps bjul xk mjnl e|dd hgscdks|pl j`k|x jiw vpk`dlms qgxb xbl vbwsgcjd

sxjxl ke xbl hqlddgia$ |idgnl c|pplix @pgxgsb vpjcxgcl) Slddlps jdsk bjul

giekpmjxgki h|xgls gi xlpms ke qbjx xblw m|sx sjw jih xbl xbgias xbjx cji

`l sjgh j`k|x j hqlddgia) @|wlps jdsk sbk|dh jsn svlcgegc z|lsxgkis gi

kphlp xk ckmvdlxl e|ddw xbl dlajd vpkclss ke xpjiselp) Bk|sl `ghs jpl

`gihgia qbli mjhl) Xgxdl gs plagsxlplh qgxb xbl ijxgkijd djih plagsxpw$

qbgcb bjs xk `l hkil xbpk|ab j djqwlp) Vpgcl egrgia gi ell slxxgia bjs

`lli j`kdgsblh `|x xbgs bjs bjh dgxxdl gmvjcx ki dlajd cksxs) Gx gs ikx

vkssg`dl ekp lsxjxl jalixs xk |ihlpxjnl ckiulwjicgia qkpn$ sk xbl dlajdjsvlcxs ke bk|sgia v|pcbjsl bjul plmjgilh egpmdw |ihlp xbl ckixpkd ke

xbl dlajd vpkelssgki)

1):2 Bk|sl s|pulws jpl |ihlpxjnli `w ̀ |gdhgia s|pulwkps jih skml lsxjxl

jalixs bjul ckmvlxlicls gi xbgs jplj) Xblpl gs ik plz|gplmlix ekp j

s|pulw> gisxljh gx gs jx xbl kvxgki ke xbl `|wlp$ vkssg`dw qgxb jhugcl epkm

j `|wgia jalix) Xbl plz|gplmlix ki xbl slddlp xk plvkpx jiw hlelcxs

alilpjddw mljis xbjx xbl slddgia jalix jppjials ekp j s|pulw plvkpx qblpl

sgaigegcjix hlelcxs lrgsx js vjpx ke xblgp mjpnlxgia sxpjxlaw$ qbgcb mkpl

eplz|lixdw kcc|ps qgxb kdhlp bk|sls)

Ells

1):7 Xbl ell swsxlm bjs ̀ lli dg`lpjdgslh gi plclix wljps) \v xk :778$ IUM

v|`dgsblh ell dlulds xbjx qlpl k`dgajxkpw ekp gxs mlm`lps) Xbl pjxls qlpl

apjhlh hlvlihgia ki xbl mjpnlx slcxkp? 0):, ekp dkqlp vpgclh vpkvlpxgls$

:)2<, ekp mghhdl mjpnlx kils$ :)5<, ekp mkpl lrvlisgul bk|sls jih

:)3, ekp xbl mksx lrvlisgul) Xbl jalix jih xbl slddlp qk|dh jdsk

ilakxgjxl xk sbjpl jhulpxgsgia jih kxblp mjpnlxgia cksxs) Jexlp :778$

IUM sxgdd v|`dgsblh xbl vplugk|s mjihjxkpw pjxls js jhugskpw kils ekp gxsmlm`lps jih xblw alilpjddw sx|cn xk xblm) Ilq ckmvlxgxgki dlagsdjxgki gi

:772 xbli k|xdjqlh jhugskpw pjxls$ sk xbjx pjxls jpl ikq lixgpldw eplldw

ilakxgj`dl)




1)06 Plsljpcb$ |sgia lsxgmjxls ke jcx|jd ells vjgh xk IUM jalixs jx xbl xgml

ke sjdl$ s|aalsx xbjx xblpl bjs `lli j sdgabx hlcdgil gi julpjal ell pjxls

sgicl :772 xk jpk|ih :)5, ekp slddlps jih :)<, ekp `|wlps$ qgxb j

sgaigegcjix hgsvlpsjd ke gihgugh|jd pjxls jpk|ih xbksl julpjals)16

E|pxblpmkpl$ jalixs jpl ikq mkpl qgddgia xk vpkughl ujpgk|s vjcnjals xk

slddlps jih `|wlps$ qgxb ells ujpwgia gi dgil qgxb xbl dluld ke slpugclkeelplh pjxblp xbji pldjxlh xk xbl sxjihjph ckmvplblisgul vpkh|cx ke

`lekpl)

1)0: Xblsl pls|dxs mjw s|aalsx xbjx jalixs jpl ikq mkpl qgddgia xk ilakxgjxl

jih jpl ekpclh xk hk sk gi ji gmvpkulh ckmvlxgxgul liugpkimlix) Wlx$ gx gs

bjph xk o|hal xbl xp|l gmvjcx ke xbl okgix vkdgcw mljs|pls ke xbl j`kdgxgki

ke plckmmlihlh ells jih cbjials xk jalix plagsxpjxgki sll djxlp') Xbgs

gs vjpxdw `lcj|sl ke xbl sbkpx xgml vlpgkh h|pgia qbgcb xbl plekpms bjul

`lli e|ddw gmvdlmlixlh jih$ sk ejp$ xbl plekpms bjul lrgsxlh mjgidw gi j

vlpgkh qbli bk|sl vpgcls bjul `kkmlh) Mkplkulp$ ckmvlxgxgul cbjialsgi xbl mjpnlxvdjcl$ s|cb js xbl qghlsvpljh |sl ke xbl gixlpilx$ mgabx

jcck|ix ekp skml plclix hluldkvmlixs) Xbl vplcgsl gmvjcx ke xbl vkdgcw

mljs|pls$ xblplekpl$ jpl bjph xk mljs|pl$ vjpxgc|djpdw js gxs e|dd leelcxs

jpl dgnldw xk xjnl skml xgml xk qkpn xbpk|ab)

1)00 Jdxbk|ab lsxjxl jalixs‗ ell vlpclixjals gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs jpl jx xbl dkq

lih gixlpijxgkijddw$ gx gs sxgdd cdljp xbjx ckis|mlps jpl vjwgia mkpl ekp

xblgp pljd lsxjxl slpugcls xbji xblw qlpl `lekpl :772 kp luli :778'$

`lcj|sl bk|sl vpgcl pgsls bjul ejp k|xsxpgvvlh xbl sdgabx ejdd gi vlpclixjal

ell pjxls) Cksxs bjul jdsk ejddli qgxb j sqgxcb epkm ilqsvjvlp xk ql`-

`jslh jhulpxgsgia ke bk|sls ekp sjdl jih s|cb cksxs jpl sbjplh lz|jddw `w

xbl jalix jih xbl slddlp) E|pxblpmkpl$ gx gs ikx ilclssjpgdw xbl cjsl xbjx

ckmvlxgxgki sbk|dh dljh xk qghlp ujpgjxgkis gi pjxls) Xbgs mjw jpgsl ge

xblpl gs apljx blxlpkalilgxw gi xbl xwvls ke bk|sls `lgia skdh jih gi xbl

cksx ke hkgia sk> qblpljs$ qgxb bkmkalilgxw$ vpgcls sbk|dh ckiulpal)

Xb|s$ xbl jpa|mlixs kulp xbl ckmvlxgxgul sxjxl ke H|xcb pljd lsxjxl

jalicw jpl dgnldw xk ckixgi|l)

1)03 @|wgia jalixs‗ ells jpl skmlqbjx dkqlp xbji slddgia jalixs‗ jih xblpl gs

j apljxlp ujpgjicl gi pjxls cbjpalh) Xbgs hgsvlpsgki pledlcxs xbl apljxlp

edlrg`gdgxw gi xbl pjial ke slpugcls keelplh `w `|wgia jalixs – pjiagia epkm

e|dd sljpcb jih ilakxgjxgki xk kidw vjpxgjd jsvlcxs ke xbl xpjisjcxgkis

vpkclss) @|wlps‗ ells bjul ejddli sgaigegcjixdw qgxb xbl jhulix ke xbl

gixlpilx$ `lcj|sl mjiw bk|slbkdhs ikq sldlcx xblgp kqi vpkvlpxgls xk

16 Plsljpcb `w V) Pgssll|q)





Mjpcb 0668

uglq epkm xbl ql` jih |sl xbl `|wgia jalix xk jssgsx qgxb xbl

ilakxgjxgki jih egijdgsjxgki ke xbl s|`slz|lix v|pcbjsl) @|wlps‗ jalixs

jpl ejcgia pjvghdw hlcdgigia x|pikulp qgxb xbl dkss ke mksx ke xblgp

vpgugdlal jcclss xk MDS qgxb mkpl v|pcbjslps kvxgia xk |ihlpxjnl

sljpcbls xblmslduls qgxb xbl jhulix ke |v-xk-hjxl gixlpilx dgsxgias)

1)08 Xblpl gs ik sbjpgia ke ells `lxqlli slddgia jih `|wgia jalixs$ js kcc|ps

gi xbl \SJ) Ge `|wgia jih slddgia ells jpl jhhlh xkalxblp$ js xblw kexli

`kxb kcc|p gi j xpjisjcxgki$ xbl kulpjdd ell ckmls xk skmlqblpl dlss xbji

ek|p vlp clix - 3)3, gs xbl `lsx jujgdj`dl lsxgmjxl1: - qbgcb gs

sgaigegcjixdw dkqlp xbji xbjx vplujdlix gi xbl \SJ)

Xbl gixlpilx

1)0< Xbl qqq)e|ihj)id sgxl mjnls xbl ckmvdlxl IUM MDS ckixlix jujgdj`dl

xk ckis|mlps) Gx gs okgixdw kqilh `w IUM jih j v|`dgsbgia ckmvjiw)Xblpl jpl jdsk smjddlp ckmvlxgia sgxls) Mgcpkskex bjs slx |v j sgxl gi

jddgjicl qgxb slulpjd `pknlps) Xblpl gs ik gmmlhgjxl xbpljx xk IUM Ql`

hkmgijicl `|x xbl mkuls `w kxblp vdjwlps s|aalsx xbjx xblpl gs skml

hlapll ke ckmvlxgxgki gi xbgs svblpl) Xblpl gs vplss|pl epkm ckis|mlps‗

kpajigsjxgkis xk kvli |v xbl IUM dgsx xk kxblps$ xk cpljxl gi leelcx j e|dd

vpkvlpxw dgsx ql`sgxl js kcc|pplh gi Hlimjpn) Wlx$ s|cb hluldkvmlixs

sllm |idgnldw xk bjvvli gi xbl iljp e|x|pl)

1)05 Xbl ejcx xbjx ckis|mlps cji hgplcxdw jcclss xbl IUM dgsx bjs `pknli

m|cb ke xbl giekpmjxgki mkikvkdw xbjx IUM jalixs vplugk|sdw bjh) Xbjxbjs dlh xk j plh|cxgki gi xbl |sl ke `|wlp jalixs$ js ikxlh j`kul$ jih

jdsk jeelcxlh xbl slpugcls keelplh jih xbl ells xblw cbjpal) Gi plsvkisl$

`|wgia jalixs jpl lrvlpgmlixgia qgxb ilq vpgcgia kvxgkis$ s|cb js bk|pdw

kp egrlh vpgcl cbjpals pjxblp xbji xbl sxjihjph vlpclixjal ell$ xbk|ab

s|cb mljs|pls jpl dgnldw xk mllx qgxb dgmgxlh s|cclss gi xbl ejcl ke s|cb

sgaigegcjix xlcbigcjd cbjial)

1)01 Xbl gixlpilx bjs jdsk dlh xk j mjokp plh|cxgki gi xbl |sl ke ilqsvjvlps$

gicd|hgia epll kils$ js slddgia mlhgj) Mjiw bk|sls jpl ik dkialp

jhulpxgslh gi s|cb qjws$ `lgia kidw v|x ki xbl ql` jih ki jalixs‗ ikxgcl`kjphs) Xbgs bjs plh|clh jalixs‗ cksxs) Xbl svllh qgxb qbgcb xbgs bjs

1: Plsljpcb `w V) Pgssll|q)




bjvvlilh pledlcxs xbl ejcx xbjx slddlps bjul xk `ljp j sbjpl ke s|cb

jhulpxgsgia cksxs jih sk bjul giclixguls xk vlps|jhl jalixs xk kvx ekp xbl

cbljvlsx kvxgki)


Plagsxpjxgki plekpmlh

1)02 \ixgd 066:$ gi kphlp xk vpjcxgcl js j ‒mjnldjjp‗10 plz|gplh j ekpmjd

plagsxpjxgki vpkclss gi j ck|px ke djq gi qbgcb jalixs bjh xk hlmkisxpjxl

j slx ke ckmvlxlicls$ gicd|hgia xbl ekddkqgia ke vjpxgc|djp lh|cjxgkijd

ck|psls$ jih bjh xk sqljp ji kjxb xk |vbkdh vpkelssgkijd sxjihjphs)

Mjiw lsxjxl jalixs ck|dh ikx mllx xblsl plz|gplmlixs$ s|cb js mlm`lps

ke U@K$ jih sk ck|dh ikx cjdd xblmslduls mjnldjjps) Xblsl plz|gplmlixs

qlpl j`kdgsblh jexlp dliaxbw hl`jxl gi j vkdgcw jxxlmvx xk sxgm|djxl

ckmvlxgxgki jmkiasx lsxjxl jalixs) Gi gxs vdjcl jpl xqk vpgujxldw p|iplagsxlps ke lsxjxl jalixs) Xbl mjgi kil gs p|i `w IUM jih DMU okgixdw)

Gx bjs ejp bgablp plz|gplmlixs xbji xbl kxblp kil$ qbgcb gs mjijalh `w

U@K jih skml kxblp smjdd vjpxgls) Xbl swsxlm alilpjddw sllms xk `l

qkpngia pljskij`dw$ jcckphgia xk akulpimlix sk|pcls) Ilulpxbldlss$ xbl

lrgsxlicl ke xqk plagsxlps cpljxls |iilclssjpw h|vdgcjxgki jih ckie|sgki$

`|x jxxlmvxs xk mlpal xblm bjul ek|ihlplh `lcj|sl ke xbl hgeelplix

sxjihjphs lrvlcxlh ke lsxjxl jalixs gi xbl xqk swsxlms) Jdd jalixs jpl

sxgdd plz|gplh xk xjnl k|x dgj`gdgxw gis|pjicl)

Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

1)07 Ckis|mlps jpl vpkxlcxlh `w alilpjd dlagsdjxgki jih xbl |dxgmjxl sjicxgki

ke plck|psl xk xbl ck|pxs$ js xblpl jpl ik svlcgegc sxjx|xls qgxb plsvlcx xk

lsxjxl jalicw) Gisxljh$ xbl ckmvdjgixs epjmlqkpn gs ji gih|sxpw-`jslh

kil) Ckis|mlps bjul j i|m`lp ke pk|xls xbpk|ab qbgcb xk mjnl

ckmvdjgixs$ ugj jalix kpajigsjxgkis jih ckis|mlp `khgls) Xbl IUM bjs

gxs kqi ckmvdjgixs vpkclss gi pldjxgki xk xbl jcxgkis ke gxs kqi mlm`lps)

Xbl sxjihjph jalicw ckixpjcx svlcgegls xbjx ckis|mlps sbk|dh xpw xk hljd

qgxb xblgp vpk`dlms xbpk|ab xbgs juli|l egpsx) Xblpl jpl dkcjd keegcls jih

10 Mjnldjjps ck|dh lmvdkw sjdls vlpskiild jih kxblp sxjee gi xblgp keegcls qbk qlpl ikx

xblmslduls plagsxlplh)





Mjpcb 0668

j clixpjd kil qgxb IUM xk hljd qgxb ckmvdjgixs jih IUM sxjee jih dlajd

svlcgjdgsxs$ s|cb js plxgplh o|hals hljd qgxb xbl cjsls xbjx jpgsl)

Ckmvdjgix i|m`lps jpl v|`dgsblh gi xbl jii|jd plvkpx ke xbl IUM)

1)36 Gi alilpjd$ xbgs ckmvdjgixs vpkclss gs plajphlh js qkpngia qldd) Xbl

alilpjd dluld ke ckmvdjgixs$ mkplkulp$ gs ulpw dkq qgxb dlss xbji 066ckmvdjgixs xk IUM j wljp gi pldjxgki xk ji jii|jd x|pikulp ke jpk|ih

:36$666 sjdls jih 36-86$666 `|wlp xpjisjcxgkis `w IUM jalixs) Vlkvdl

cji jdsk ckmvdjgi xk xbl ilq vpgujxl plagsxpgls j`k|x xbl jcxgkis ke

`pknlps$ qbgcb mjw gi lrxplml cjsls dljh xk hlplagsxpjxgki) Xbl

ckmvlxgxgki j|xbkpgxgls qgdd jdsk v|igsb egpms xbjx jpl plvkpxlh xk `l

`pljngia xbl ckmvlxgxgki djqs)

1)3: Xblpl jpl xqk gied|lixgjd ckis|mlp `khgls$ j alilpjd ckis|mlps‗

kpajigsjxgki jih kil svlcgegcjddw pldjxlh xk bk|sgia) Ulpligagia Lgali B|gs

ULB – pk|abdw xpjisdjxlh js \igxlh Bkmlkqilps' bjs j djpalmlm`lpsbgv ke 5<6$666 mlm`lps - qbk jpl lgxblp bkmlkqilps kp

vpksvlcxgul kils - jih gx bjs `lli gi lrgsxlicl sgicl :718) Gxs

mlm`lpsbgv dluld plvplslixs 06, ke bkmlkqilps) Xbgs iki-vpkegx

kpajigsjxgki gs vpgicgvjddw e|ihlh `w gxs mlm`lpsbgv h|ls jih epkm xbl

ells ekp xbl slpugcls keelplh xk mlm`lps) Xbk|ab vpgicgvjddw j dk``wgia

apk|v$ ULB gs mksx qldd-nikqi ekp xbl xlcbigcjd s|pulws gx keelps

vpksvlcxgul `|wlps) Gx vpkughls j djpal jmk|ix ke giekpmjxgki jih jhugcl

ekp gxs mlm`lps ki bk|sl v|pcbjsl$ xjnls ki ckmvdjgixs jih jcxs js

vkqlpe|d dk``w qgxb akulpimlix jih lsxjxl jalicgls) Gx bjs pla|djp

mllxgias qgxb IUM jih qgxb akulpimlix) Xbl akulpimlix‗s ckis|mlp

jih ckmvlxgxgki |igx$ dkcjxlh gi xbl lckikmgc vkdgcw mgigsxpw$ e|ihs `kxb

ke xbl ckis|mlp `khgls xk |ihlpxjnl vlpgkhgc sx|hgls ke lsxjxl jalicw

slpugcls)13 Xblsl plvkpxs jpl qldd v|`dgcgslh gi xbl vplss)

1)30 Gi plclix wljps$ ULB bjs mjhl ji keegcgjd ckmvdjgix xk xbl ckmvlxgxgki

j|xbkpgxgls j`k|x xbl mkikvkdw vksgxgki ke IUM jih xbl ells `lgia

cbjpalh gi xbl Jmsxlphjm mjpnlx) Xbl ckmvdjgix qjs ikx |vbldh$ `|x xbl

kpajigsjxgki qjs vdljslh xbjx gx bjh pjgslh xbl vpkegdl ke xbgs gss|l)

13 Xbl mksx plclix sx|hw$ e|ihlh `w xbl mgigsxpw jih |ihlpxjnli `w xbl xqk ckis|mlps

qjs hldgulplh xk Vjpdgjmlix gi Mjw 0663? Kihlpkln mjnldjjpsxjpgluli 0660$

Ckis|mlix`kih % Ulpligagia Lgali B|gs$ Xbl Bja|l) Xbl vplugk|s kil qjs gi 0666)

Xblsl plvkpxs vplslix ell pjxls keelplh `w lsxjxl jalixs qbli jsnlh `w xldlvbkil)

Xwvgcjd pljdgsl pjxls$ jexlp ilakxgjxgki$ jpl j`k|x :6, dlss)




1)33 Qgxb plajph xk plsvkisl epkm gxs kqi mlm`lps$ xqk dlulds ke mlm`lp

ckmvdjgix jpl plckphlh? kil-kee jhugcl$ mjgidw aguli kulp xbl xldlvbkil$

jih mkpl s|`sxjixgjd ckmvdjgixs qblpl hkc|mlixs jpl gisvlcxlh jih

dlajd jhugcl keelplh) Mksx jpk|ih 26,' ke xbl ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

hljdx qgxb `w ULB ckiclpi `|gdhlps jih ilq bk|sgia) Xkxjd kil-kee

jhugcl xk mlm`lps sxkkh jx j s|`sxjixgjd 53$666 gi 0660)18

Ke xblsl$j`k|x :<, qlpl pldjxlh xk lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls) Qgxb plajph xk mkpl

slpgk|s ckmvdjgixs$ pk|ih 866 xk <66 cjsls pldjxlh xk lsxjxl jalixs$

jvvpkrgmjxldw j egexb ke xbl xkxjd) Xbl ujsx mjokpgxw ke ckmvdjgixs qlpl

j`k|x mgsdljhgia gmvplssgkis ke bk|sls aguli `w jalixs pjxblp xbji kulp

s|cb gss|ls js ells) Mksx ckmvdjgixs bjul jdsk `lli `w `|wlps gi plclix

wljps$ `lcj|sl ke xbl pgsgia mjpnlx$ `|x xbgs gs sbgexgia xkqjphs slddlps js

xbl mjpnlx vljn bjs vjsslh) Xbl kpajigsjxgki gs alilpjddw bjvvw qgxb xbl

ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls p|i `w IUM$ gxs apljxlsx hgeegc|dxgls jpgsl qgxb

smjddlp jalixs xbjx jpl ikx dginlh xk xbl mjokp ilxqkpns)

1)38 ULB bjh ckiclpis j`k|x xbl kvlpjxgki ke jalixs gi xbl ulpw sxpkia

mjpnlx jx xbl lih ke xbl :776s) Gi s|cb ckihgxgkis ke lrclss hlmjih$

jalixs qlpl gmvkpxjix ajxlnllvlps ke jcclss xk jujgdj`dl hqlddgias jih

gisxjicls jpksl ke jalixs cbkksgia cdglixs xk qbkm xblw qlpl vplvjplh

xk sldd bkmls jih lrcd|hgia kxblps) Xbgs vpkclss kùgk|sdw mgigmgsls

jalixs‗ `|wlp+slddlp mjxcbgia cksxs `|x gs hgscpgmgijxkpw) Gi xbl c|pplix

qljnlp mjpnlx$ jalixs jpl bjugia xk svlih mkpl xgml cbjsgia `|wlps$ sk

xbgs vpjcxgcl bjs j`jxlh)

Vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs

1)3< Xbl hlscpgvxgki ke xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl pljd lsxjxl swsxlm vpkughlh j`kul

sbkqs xbjx pljd lsxjxl jalicw kvlpjxls ki sgmgdjp apk|ihs xk kxblp

slcxkps ke H|xcb skcglxw gi qbjx gs kexli cjddlh xbl ‒Vkdhlp mkhld‗)

Ilakxgjxgki `lxqlli kpajigslh vpgujxl vjpxgls$ s|cb js lmvdkwlps‗

kpajigsjxgkis jih |igkis$ gs ji gmvkpxjix ckmvkilix ke lckikmgc

jcxgugxw$ qgxb xbl akulpimlix mkigxkpgia hluldkvmlixs) Vjpxgls$

xblplekpl$ bjul xk `l qldd kpajigslh$ sk xbjx vpkh|clp jih ckis|mlp

`khgls j`k|ih) Xbl vkdgcw k|xckml$ js qgxb lsxjxl jalicw$ mgabx giukdul

sgaigegcjix vpgujxl pla|djxgki `|x gx gs cdksldw mkigxkplh `w akulpimlix$qbgcb gs vplvjplh xk xkdlpjxl ksxlisg`dl mkikvkdgls mkpl ljsgdw qgxb s|cb

18 Xblsl hjxj jpl v|`dgsblh gi xbl jii|jd plvkpxs ke ULB)





Mjpcb 0668

jppjialmlixs) Xbgs alilpjd vkdgcw vpjcxgcl cji `l slli xk bjul bjh

vpkek|ih leelcxs ki xbl qjw gi qbgcb lsxjxl jalicw kvlpjxls gi xbl

ck|ixpw)

1)35 Qgxb plajph xk xbl c|pplix vkdgcw$ xblpl gs dgxxdl vpksvlcx ke mjokp cbjial

js xbl plekpms ke xbl :776s jpl sxgdd qkpngia xblgp qjw xbpk|ab xblswsxlm jih plz|gpl e|pxblp lujd|jxgki xk hgsckulp xblgp gmvjcx)

Ckicd|sgkis

1)31 Xbl H|xcb swsxlm ke lsxjxl jalicw giukduls m|dxg-dgsxgia slpugcls$ dgnl xbl

\SJ$ `|x qgxb j skdl jalicw sxwdl ell swsxlm) Xbl hkmgijix MDS bjs j

djpal mjpnlx sbjpl) Vkxlixgjd mkikvkdgsxgc j`|sl sllms ckixjgilh$

bkqlulp$ js ell pjxls jpl gi xbl dkq pjial gixlpijxgkijddw) Lsxjxl jalixs

bjul xk `l plagsxlplh c|pplixdw qgxb kil ke xqk vpgujxl `khgls) Xbgs

hluldkvmlix plvplslixlh hlpla|djxgki gi xbjx xbl cpgxlpgj ekp plagsxpjxgkijpl ikq ejp dlss sxpgcx xbji xblw qlpl vpgkp xk :772 – xbl dljhgia

vpkelssgkijd `khw jih MDS bjs ikx hgd|xlh gxs cpgxlpgj ekp lixpw) Xk `l j

mlm`lp ke xbl hkmgijix apk|vgia$ IUM$ plz|gpls m|cb bgablp sxjihjphs

xbji xbl kxblp plagsxpjxgki `khw) Xblpl gs sxpkia plvplslixjxgki ke

bkmlkqilps js ckis|mlps) Ckmvdjgixs sllm xk `l dkqlp xbji gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls$ jdxbk|ab xbgs mgabx `l `lcj|sl xbl gisxgx|xgkijd sxp|cx|pl ke

lsxjxl jalicw mljis xbjx mkpl vpk`dlms jpl hljdx qgxb gmmlhgjxldw gi

jalixs‗ keegcls)




2 SCKXDJIH

Gixpkh|cxgki

2): Bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis gi Sckxdjih kexli xjnl vdjcl xbpk|ab sljdlh `ghs)

Xbgs mljis xbjx m|cb ckixpjcx vplvjpjxgki bjs xk `l hkil vpgkp xk j sjdl$

qbgcb bgsxkpgcjddw vdjclh skdgcgxkps gi j nlw pkdl gi xbl xpjisjcxgkis

vpkclss) Xbgs xpjhgxgkijddw ajul xblm j dljhgia lhal gi lsxjxl jalicw gi

xbl j`slicl ke pla|djxgkis plsxpgcxgia xbl dlajd vpkelssgki epkm

|ihlpxjngia s|cb qkpn)

2)0 Xbl cbjpjcxlp ke xbl Sckxxgsb lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx$ ckislz|lixdw$ gs

hgeelplix epkm xbjx gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Vpksvlcxgul v|pcbjslps ejcl

ckisghlpj`dl cksxs gi mjngia xblgp bk|sgia `ghs) Wlx$ xbl cksx ke lsxjxl

jalicw slpugcls gs dkq$ jx kil vlp clix ke v|pcbjsl vpgcls$ jdxbk|abmjpnlxgia cksxs bjul xk `l vjgh js qldd$ qgxb xbl skdgcgxkp jdsk hlpgugia ji

gickml epkm jsskcgjxlh ckiulwjicgia qkpn jih egijicgjd slpugcl

`pknlpjal)


Skdgcgxkp Lsxjxl Jalixs

2)3 Xbl plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gs hkmgijxlh `w Skdgcgxkp Lsxjxl

Jalixs SLJs') SLJs mjpnlx vpkvlpxgls ekp sjdl xbpk|ab xblgp kqi m|dxg-

dgsxgia slpugcls kvlpjxlh epkm dkcjd Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpls SVCs')

Mksx skdgcgxkps keelp xbl e|dd pjial ke dlajd slpugcls jih jdsk |ihlpxjnl

lsxjxl jalicw qkpn) Xblpl jpl skml lrjmvdls ke skdgcgxkps svlcgjdgsgia

v|pldw gi xbl lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx `|x xbgs gs plsxpgcxlh xk dkcjdgxgls

qblpl xblw bjul djpal mjpnlx sbjpls)

2)8 Xblpl jpl :0 vpkvlpxw clixpls gi Sckxdjih dkcjxlh gi xbl mjokp |p`ji

clixpls$ js Xj`dl 2): sbkqs) Ljcb gs j sxjih-jdkil keegcl qgxb ik

`pjicbls)





Mjpcb 0668

XJ@DL 2):? XBL :0 SKDGCGXKPS VPKVLPXW CLIXPLS

J)S)V)C- J`lphlli Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

@)S)V)C- @kphlps Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

C)S)V)C- Cjgxbilss Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

H)A)S)V)C- H|mepgls jih Ajddkqjw Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

L)S)V)C- Lhgi`|pab Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

E)N)S)V)C- Egel jih Ngipkss Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

A)S)V)C- Adjsakq Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

B)S)V)C- Bgabdjih Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

M)S)V)C- Mkpjw Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

I)L)S)V)C- Ikpxb Ljsx Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

V)S)V)C- Vlpxb Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

X)S)V)C- Xjwsghl Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpl

2)< Xblpl jpl jpk|ih 166 SLJs gi xbl qbkdl ke Sckxdjih qgxb j m|cb smjddlp

i|m`lp ke xbl mkpl |s|jd xwvl ke lsxjxl jalixs)1< Jmkiasx xbl iki-

skdgcgxkp lsxjxl jalixs$ j smjdd i|m`lp ke egpms hkmgijxl jih bjul j

i|m`lp ke keegcls svpljh jcpkss Qlsx Clixpjd Sckxdjih)

2)5 Xbl mksx sgaigegcjix ejcxkp `lbgih xbl mjpnlx sxpliaxb ke SLJs bjs `llixbl s|cclss ke xblgp Vpkvlpxw Clixpls) Xbl sgaigegcjicl ke gihgugh|jd

skdgcgxkp‗s vpjcxgcls gi bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis mljis xbjx SVCs alilpjddw

cji vksx `w ejp xbl apljxlsx i|m`lp ke bk|sls ekp sjdl jx xblgp keegcl jih

gi xblgp vplss jhulpxgslmlixs) Xbl leegcglicw ajgis xk `|wlps ke bjugia

o|sx kil vpgml dkcjxgki$ lgxblp gi xlpms ke ji keegcl$ dkcjd vpkvlpxw vjvlp

kp ql`sgxl$ qbli dkkngia ekp vpkvlpxgls gs s|`sxjixgjd) Sk xbjx$ kicl xbgs

ilxqkpn-`jslh mkikvkdw gs lsxj`dgsblh$ gx gs bjph ekp j ilq lixpjix xk

ckixlsx gx)15

1< Xbl Mkikvkdgls jih Mlpalps Ckmmgssgki :771' Skdgcgxkps‗ lsxjxl jalicw gi Sckxdjih)

J plvkpx ki xbl s|vvdw ke plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Sckxdjih)15

Egihdjw$ O)E jih Ag`` N) ":772' ‒Xbl vpgcgia ke lsxjxl jalicw jih ckiulwjicgia

slpugcls gi Sckxdjih‗$ Ok|pijd ke Vpkvlpxw Plsljpcb$ :<"0' :3<- :<) Ag``$ N) ":770'

‒@ghhgia$ j|cxgkis jih bk|sl v|pcbjsl‗$ Liugpkimlix jih Vdjiigia J$ 08$ 2<3- 257)




2)1 Gi jhhgxgki$ xbl lrgsxlicl ke xbl SVC ilxqkpn ijx|pjd mkikvkdw mljis

xbjx lixpw xk lsxjxl jalicw gi jiw dkcjdgxw gs leelcxguldw vkdgclh `w xbl

skdgcgxkps kqigia xbl dkcjd Vpkvlpxw Clixpl js xblw cji hlxlpmgil qbgcb

jalicgls jpl jddkqlh xk vjpxgcgvjxl) Gi vpjcxgcl$ jdd dkcjd skdgcgxkps jpl

jddkqlh xk |sl j Clixpl$ `|x ik kil ldsl) Xbgs hkls ikx ilclssjpgdw

ckmvdlxldw hlxlp lixpw `w kxblp vdjwlps$ |idlss xbl mjpnlx sbjpl ke SVCsgs lrxplmldw bgab) Mkplkulp$ ge plx|pis jpl bgab gi j dkcjdgxw$ gx gs xk `l

lrvlcxlh xbjx mkpl skdgcgxkps qk|dh slx |v gi ji jplj - ekpcgia hkqi

skdgcgxkp ljpigias jih vkssg`dw jalicw ells js qldd) Xblpl jpl ik

ckisxpjgixs$ `lwkih xbl |s|jd lh|cjxgkijd jih vpjcxgcl plagsxpjxgki

plz|gplmlixs$ ki ilq vpjcxgcls `lgia slx |v gi j dkcjdgxw jih ckmvlxgxgki

gs kexli eglpcl `lxqlli skdgcgxkps xk jxxpjcx bk|sl slddlps)

2)2 Xbl vkssg`gdgxw ke m|dxgvdl sljdlh `ghs `lgia plclgulh `w ji jvvkgixlh hjw

ekplcdksls xbl kvxgki ke mkpl xbji kil jalix ckmvlxgia ekp$ kp sbjpgia gi$

j sjdls ell) Sckxxgsb skdgcgxkps$ hlsvgxl keelpgia xblgp vpkvlpxgls ki jm|dxgvdl dgsx$ ckislz|lixdw$ ejcl ik ckmvlxgxgki epkm kxblps |sgia xbl dgsx

js kcc|ps gi xbl \SJ) Xbgs dgmgxs xbl vkxlixgjd ekp hgsv|xl `lxqlli

jalixs$ js xblpl jpl ik sbjplh ells$ jdxbk|ab vplcgsldw bkq xblw

sgm|dxjilk|sdw ck-kvlpjxl kulp xbl sxp|cx|pl SVCs jih ckmvlxl kulp

plvplslixgia slddlps gi xblm gs |icdljp)

2)7 Xbl SVCs jpl dkcjxlh gi clixpjd cgxw jpljs jih vpkughl j ekc|s ekp xbl

mjpnlxgia ke plsghlixgjd vpkvlpxw) Xblw jpl leelcxguldw j sbkv gi qbgcb

skdgcgxkps vkkd xblgp vpkvlpxw keelpgias |ihlp kil pkke) Qgxb kil plclix

lrclvxgki gi Adjsakq$ SVCs jpl sgmvdw mjpnlxgia xkkds js gihgugh|jd SLJs

jcx|jddw hljd qgxb slddlps$ sbkq vpkvlpxgls$ jcclvx xbl sljdlh `ghs jih

ckmvdlxl xpjisjcxgkis) Xblsl vpkvlpxw clixpls bjul j sxpkia gmvjcx ki

xbl sljpcb sxpjxlagls ke qk|dh-`l bk|sl `|wlps gi Sckxdjih jih jpl xbl

vpgmjpw hlsxgijxgkis ekp xbksl dkkngia xk `|w j bkml) Xbl J`lphlli SVC

qjs xbl egpsx lsxj`dgsblh jih c|pplixdw bjs xbl djpalsx mjpnlx sbjpl ke xbl

:0 SVCs qgxb ugpx|jddw xbl qbkdl ke xbl dkcjd mjpnlx)

Plagkijd ujpgjxgkis

2):6 Xblpl jpl skml plagkijd hgeelplicls qgxb xbl Adjsakq mjpnlx `lgia xbl

mjgi lrclvxgki$ `lcj|sl xblpl iki-skdgcgxkp lsxjxl jalixs ISLJs' bjul j

m|cb djpalp mjpnlx sbjpl - 16, gi xbl djxl :776s$11 jdxbk|ab gx bjs

hlcdgilh skmlqbjx sgicl xbli) ISLJs alilpjddw ckulp xbl qbkdl pjial ke

11 Xbl Mkikvkdgls jih Mlpalps Ckmmgssgki :771' Skdgcgxkps‗ lsxjxl jalicw gi Sckxdjih)

J plvkpx ki xbl s|vvdw ke plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Sckxdjih)





Mjpcb 0668

xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx jih j bjihe|d ke mjokp \N cbjgis hkmgijxl) Skml

cbjpxlplh s|pulwkps svlcgjdgsl gi bgab ujd|l$ vplsxgagk|s p|pjd vpkvlpxw)

Kxblp plagkis‗ mjpnlxs jpl hkmgijxlh `w SLJ‗s$ vjpxgc|djpdw gi Lhgi`|pab

jih J`lphlli) Gx gs lsxgmjxlh xbjx xbl Lhgi`|pab Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw

Clixpl bjs j 76, sbjpl ke xbl dkcjd lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx)

2):: Ujpgjxgkis gi vpjcxgcl lrgsx `lxqlli xbl SVCs) Xbl Adjsakq SVC$ ekp

lrjmvdl$ qbgcb qjs plclixdw pl-lsxj`dgsblh jexlp j vlpgkh ke cdks|pl$

keelps j qghl pjial ke slpugcls gicd|hgia bk|sl s|pulwkps$ jhulpxgsgia

ejcgdgxgls jih lsxjxl jalixs$ js qldd js j cjdd clixpl xk kpajigsl uglqgia)

Qgxbgi gx$ xbl pkdl ke xbl skdgcgxkp gs vpgmjpgdw jsskcgjxlh qgxb

ckiulwjicgia pjxblp xbji lsxjxl jalicw) Xbgs bjihs-ki jvvpkjcb hgeelps

epkm xbl J`lphlli mkhld$ qblpl j vjssgul jvvpkjcb xkqjphs ckis|mlps

gs vpjcxgclh$ keelpgia jhugcl kidw qbli jvvpkjcblh) Xbl lrvdjijxgki ke

xblsl xqk hgeelpgia sxwdls mgabx dgl gi xbl plsvlcxgul SVCs‗ mjpnlx

vksgxgkis) Xbl mkpl vpkmkxgkijd sxwdl ke xbl Adjsakq kil mjw jpgsl`lcj|sl gx gs j ilq pl-'lixpjix xk xbl dkcjd gih|sxpw$ qblpl gx gs ejcgia

sxgee ckmvlxgxgki epkm dkcjd ISLJs) Gi ckixpjsx$ xbl J`lphlli Clixpl bjs

j ugpx|jd mkikvkdw qgxb ik lughlicl ke jiw lpksgki gi mjpnlx sbjpl)

2):0 Mksx SVCs jpl dkcjd jih xblgp akulpijicl sxp|cx|pl lick|pjals xblm xk

sxjw xbjx qjw) Ilulpxbldlss$ xbl Lhgi`|pab SVC qjs gisxp|mlixjd gi pl-

lsxj`dgsbgia xbl Adjsakq kil jih gx gs vjpxgcgvjxgia gi lrvkpxgia xbl SVC

mkhld `w bldvgia xk slx |v vpkvlpxw clixpls xbpk|abk|x xbl plsx ke xbl

\N) Xblpl jpl c|pplixdw <6 s|cb kpajigsjxgkis gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

2):3 Jdxbk|ab SVCs kidw vlpmgx skdgcgxkps xk ̀ lckml jsskcgjxls$ okgix jalicw

jppjialmlixs qlpl sxgdd jddkqlh |ixgd xbl :776s) Xblsl giukdulh j ISLJ

jih j SLJ okgixdw mjpnlxgia j vpkvlpxw xbpk|ab j dkcjd SVC) Gi Lhgi`|pab$

xbl lrlc|xgul ke xbl SVC hlcghlh xk lih okgix jalicw mjpnlxgia jih xbl

kxblp SVCs skki ekddkqlh s|gx) Xkk m|cb okgix jalicw$ j`|sls ke okgix

jalicw jih j xlcbigcjd gss|l qgxb xbl qkph !skdgcgxkp! qlpl cgxlh js xbl

mjgi pljskis ekp xbgs cbjial gi vkdgcw)

2):8 Xk jhulpxgsl gi SVCs$ skdgcgxkps m|sx vjw ji jii|jd s|`scpgvxgki ell$

jdxbk|ab xbgs gs ckmvjpjxguldw dkq) Gi Lhgi`|pab$ jx vplslix$ xbgs ell

cksxs ljcb vjpxilp ke j dlajd egpm £:<6 vlp jii|m jih gs vjgh `w vjpxilps

ikx vpjcxgsgia lsxjxl jalicw js qldd) Sgmgdjp cbjpals lrgsx ldslqblpl)




Mlm`lpsbgv jmkia skdgcgxkps ke j dkcjd SVC gs kexli :66, ke xbksl

vpjcxgsgia gi xbl jpljs ckulplh `w gx) Ckiulwjicgia qkpn$ jexlp jdd$ gs xbl

`pljh-jih-`|xxlp `|sgilss ke mjiw dlajd vpjcxgcls)12

2):< Xbl cksxs ke mjpnlxgia vpkvlpxgls qgxbgi ji SVC jpl vjsslh kixk bk|sl

slddlps js vjpx ke xbl kulpjdd ell - ega|pls ke £:26 gi Lhgi`|pab jih £:2<gi J`lphlli jpl xwvgcjd) Mjpnlxgia cksxs gicd|hl plagsxpjxgki gi j vpkvlpxw

clixpl$ gicd|sgki ki j ql`sgxl jih lixpw gixk xbl ‒bkml vjals‗ ke xbl

dkcjd SVC epll ilqsvjvlp) Kxblp mljis ke mjpnlxgia k|xsghl ke SVC

juli|ls jpl lgxblp `jiilh kp hgsck|pjalh) Ekp lrjmvdl$ J`lphlli SVC

kvlpjxls j vkdgcw xbjx ge j vpkvlpxw gs jhulpxgslh xbpk|ab xblm$ gx cjiikx

`l jhulpxgslh gi ckmvlxgia mlhg|ms$ s|cb js xbl ql`sgxl$ Egsb 8 Bkmls)


2):5 Kil ke xbl vlpclgulh jhujixjals ke xbl Sckxxgsb bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkisswsxlm gs xbjx xbl cdkslh `gh dljhs xk j dkq gicghlicl ke ‒aj|mvgia‗$

`lcj|sl `ghhlps hk ikx nikq ljcb kxblps‗ keelp vpgcls jih xblpl gs

|s|jddw j egrlh cdksgia hjxl jexlp qbgcb ik e|pxblp `ghs jpl c|sxkmjpgdw

jcclvxlh)17 Wlx$ xblpl gs ikxbgia dlajddw xk sxkv j slddlp jcclvxgia jikxblp

`gh |ixgd ckixpjcxs jpl lrcbjialh$ qbgcb kidw kcc|ps jexlp xbl `|wlp‗s

jih slddlp‗s skdgcgxkps bjul ilakxgjxlh kulp xbl xlpms slx hkqi gi xbl

jcclvxlh `gh) Xbgs mjw xjnl slulpjd lrcbjials ke dlxxlps `lxqlli xblm

xbjx cji `l svpljh jcpkss j i|m`lp ke qllns) Xblpl$ gisxljh$ sllm

sxpkia skcgjd vplss|pls ikx xk plilal ki hkil hljds qgxbk|x akkh cj|sl)

J djcn ke nikqdlhal ke kxblps‗ `gh vpgcls gs jdsk j mgrlh `dlssgia js gxcji dljh xk v|pcbjslps vjwgia mkpl xbji xblw illh xk ekp j vpkvlpxw xk

lis|pl xbjx xblgp `gh qgis)

2):1 Jikxblp hkqisghl gi xbl c|pplix jppjialmlixs gs xbjx `|wlps bjul xk vjw

ekp m|dxgvdl s|pulws qbli xblw bjul `lli |is|cclsse|d gi vplugk|s `ghs)

Sgmgdjpdw$ qgxb mkpl xbji kil `ghhlp$ m|dxgvdl s|pulws bjul xk `l cjppglh

k|x ki xbl sjml vpkvlpxw) Xblpl gs j vpkvksjd xk mkul xk j sgiadl s|pulw

swsxlm xk xjcndl xbgs$ qgxb kidw xbl lulix|jd v|pcbjslp vjwgia xbl cksx ke

xbl s|pulw sll djxlp')

12 Sgicdjgp$ O) 0666' Bjih`kkn ke Ckiulwjicgia Vpjcxgcl gi Sckxdjih$ 8xb Lhgxgki)

@|xxlpqkpxbs$ Ljsx Ngd`pghl)

17 J djcn ke nikqdlhal ke kxblps‗ `gh vpgcls gs j mgrlh `dlssgia js gx cji jdsk dljh xk

v|pcbjslps vjwgia mkpl xbji xblw illh xk ekp j vpkvlpxw xk lis|pl xbjx xblgp `gh qgis)





Mjpcb 0668

2):2 Qblxblp ji SLJ kp j ISLJ mjpnlxs xbl vpkvlpxw$ xbl ckiulwjicgia

vpkclss gs sxgdd mjgidw hkil `w j skdgcgxkp) Xbl gmvkpxjicl ke j xpjgilh

dlajd vpkelssgkijd gi ckiulwjicgia qkpn gs qghldw jcclvxlh jmkiasx

Sckxxgsb bkml`|wlps js j a|jpjixkp ke z|jdgxw$ qgxb ckiclpis lrvplsslh

kulp ckiulwjicgia vpjcxgcls xbjx kvlpjxl ekp j smjdd egrlh ell)

Ells

2):7 Xbl julpjal ell dluld gs kil vlp clix$ qbgcb gs xbl dkqlsx ke jdd xbl

ck|ixpgls gi xbgs s|pulw) Mkplkulp$ xbgs dkq vlpclixjal pjxl kcc|ps gi j

ck|ixpw qblpl bk|sl vpgcls hk ikx mjxcb xbl bgab dlulds ke Sk|xblpi

Liadjih) Jhulpxgsgia cksxs$ bkqlulp$ jpl vjgh `w xbl slddlp jih illh xk

`l jhhlh xk xbl ell ega|pl$ jdxbk|ab xblw jpl ikx vjpxgc|djpdw bgab js

ikxlh ljpdglp)

2)06 SVCs jcx js vpgcl dljhlps$ aguli xblgp bgab mjpnlx sbjpls$ sk ckmvlxgxkpsgi j dkcjdgxw alilpjddw jhkvx sgmgdjp ell dlulds) Gi jhhgxgki$ plsljpcb

|ihlpxjnli ekp xbgs plvkpx gihgcjxls xbjx ells cji ujpw$ qgxb vlpbjvs kil

egpm vgxcbgia gxs ells jx j dkq dluld js vjpx ke ji jaaplssgul apkqxb vkdgcw

gi xbl bkvl ke alilpjxgia lrxpj `|sgilss> qblpljs$ kxblps gi xbl dkcjdgxw

mjw `l dlss ckiclpilh j`k|x lrvjihgia jih sk cbjpal j bgablp ell)

Ckmvlxgxgki ekp `|sgilss gs lsvlcgjddw eglpcl gi ‒bkx mjpnlxs‗$ s|cb js

Lhgi`|pab jih Adjsakq) Ells qlpl ek|ih xk ujpw jpk|ih xbl kil vlp clix

ke sjdl vpgcl dluld jcpkss skdgcgxkps$ qgxb skml egrlh vpgcl slpugcls

jujgdj`dl jx `lxqlli £37< jih £<66) Xbl xpjhl kee `lxqlli cksx jih

z|jdgxw gs ji gmvkpxjix gss|l$ qgxb ujpgjxgkis gi z|jdgxw jsskcgjxlh qgxbs|cb hgeelplicls)

2)0: Gx qjs s|aalsxlh `w skml ke xbksl gixlpuglqlh xbjx xbl dkq jalicw ells

keelplh `w SLJs jpl ‒dkss-dljhlps‗ gi kphlp xk k`xjgi ckiulwjicgia jih

`pknlpjal qkpn) Xbgs gs kidw dgnldw xk `l xbl cjsl ki j s|sxjgilh `jsgs ge

mkikvkdw vpgcgia lrgsxs gi ckiulwjicgia> kxblpqgsl xblpl gs ik s|pvd|s

pluli|l qgxb qbgcb xk ckulp xbl dkssls mjhl gi lsxjxl jalicw) Sx|hgls

bjul ek|ih xbjx xbl cksx ke ji kulpjdd xpjisjcxgkis vjcnjal ke lsxjxl

jalicw jih ckiulwjicgia gs sgmgdjp `lxqlli SLJs jih iki-SLJs26 jih

xblpl sllms xk `l sxpkia ckmvlxgxgki `lxqlli skdgcgxkps ekp xbgs qkpn$qbgcb hjmvlis cpkss-s|`sghw leelcxs)

26 Xbl Mkikvkdgls jih Mlpalps Ckmmgssgki :771' Skdgcgxkps‗ lsxjxl jalicw gi

Sckxdjih) J plvkpx ki xbl s|vvdw ke plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Sckxdjih)




Xbl gixlpilx

2)00 Jdxbk|ab gixlpilx |sl gs ikx js qghlsvpljh js gi mjiw ke xbl kxblp

ck|ixpgls gi xbgs s|pulw$ xbl gixlpilx gs sxgdd qghldw |slh jih plckaigslh js

xbl mksx gmvkpxjix mjpnlxgia xkkd ekp xbl e|x|pl) J`lphlli SVC$ ekp

lrjmvdl$ plvkpxlh xbjx sljpcbls ki xblgp vpkvlpxw ql`sgxl bjul apkqi `w06, ljcb wljp ekp xbl vjsx xqk-xbpll wljps) Giulsxmlix gi xbl gixlpilx gs

jdsk bgab$ js pledlcxlh gi xbl plclix £<66$666 |vapjhl ke Lhgi`|pab

SVC‗s ql`sgxl)

2)03 Aguli xbl qghlsvpljh plckaigxgki ke xbl SVC ̀ pjih ijml$ xbl gixlpilx gs

gicpljsgia xbl gmvkpxjicl ke SVC ilxqkpns) Xbgs cpljxls vpk`dlms ke

ajgigia mjpnlx plckaigxgki ekp ISLJs jih ekp ilqsvjvlps qbgcb

xpjhgxgkijddw bjul liokwlh j ckisghlpj`dl ell gickml epkm vpkvlpxw

jhulpxgsgia) Qgxb gmvpkulh mjpnlxgia ki xbl ql` jih gicpljslh

cgpc|djxgki ke SVC vpkh|clh ilqsvjvlp sxwdl `|ddlxgis$2:

ilqsvjvlps jplelldgia |ihlp xbpljx) Xk ck|ixlp xbgs$ gx bjs `lli plvkpxlh xbjx

ilqsvjvlps bjul keelplh hgsck|ixs xk SLJs ekp jhulpxgsgia svjcl) Bgablp

ells jpl kexli z|kxlh ekp jhulpxgsgia ilq hluldkvmlixs js kvvkslh xk

slckih-bjih hluldkvmlixs) Xblsl jpl alilpjddw ikx skdh xbpk|ab SLJs

jih sk jpl dlss vpgcl ldjsxgc sk|pcls ke jhulpxgsgia$ j ejcx qbgcb

ilqsvjvlps sllm xk plckaigsl gi xblgp vpgcgia sxpjxlagls) Ekp ISLJ

ckmvjigls$ qbgcb bjul sgaigegcjix x|pikulp gi ilq hluldkvmlixs$ xblsl

bgablp ells jpl |ivkv|djp) S|cb ISLJs bgabdgabx s|`sxjixgjd dkssls ki

xblgp jhulpxgsgia cksxs jih vkgix xk svgpjddgia jhulpxgsgia cksxs gi plclix

wljps)


Jalix pla|djxgki

2)08 Hgeelplix pla|djxkpw swsxlms lrgsx hlvlihgia ki xbl cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke xbl

lsxjxl jalixs gi z|lsxgki) Xbl Djq Skcglxw ke Sckxdjih$ qbgcb bjs j

ckmvdjgixs swsxlm gi kvlpjxgki$ pla|djxls skdgcgxkps) Xbgs swsxlm qjs

cpgxgcgslh `w xbl Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd gi :777$ js gx liokwlh j dkq

dluld ke ckieghlicl jmkiasx xbl alilpjd v|`dgc)20

Ckis|mlps eldx xbjx xblswsxlm qjs `gjslh gi ejuk|p ke xbl skdgcgxkp$ qgxb ek|p k|x ke :6

plsvkihlixs elldgia hgssjxgseglh kp ulpw hgssjxgseglh xbpll k|x ke :6 ke

2: Ekp lrjmvdl$ 81$666 jpl hldgulplh xk bkmls gi xbl Lhgi`|pab jplj)20 Xbl Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd :777' Ckmvdjgixs j`k|x skdgcgxkps? j sx|hw ke

ckis|mlps‗ lrvlpglicls ke xbl Djq Skcglxw ke Sckxdjih‗s ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pl)





Mjpcb 0668

xblm qlpl gi xbl qkpsx$ ulpw hgssjxgseglh cjxlakpw') Cp|cgjddw$ mjiw

hgsv|xls qlpl ikx plskdulh jih kulp kil z|jpxlp ke plsvkihlixs xkkn

xblgp ckmvdjgix e|pxblp xk xbl Sckxxgsb Dlajd Slpugcls Km`|hsmji)

2)0< Js gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ ISLJs mjw ̀ ldkia xk xbl Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki

ke Lsxjxl Jalixs IJLJ') Plsghlixgjd jalixs qbk jpl mlm`lps ke xblPkwjd Gisxgx|xgki ke Cbjpxlplh S|pulwkps PGCS' jpl s|òlcx xk gxs

Vpkelssgkijd Ckhl ke Ckih|cx) Ckmvdjgixs jajgisx s|pulwkps$ gi `kxb

jpljs ke jalicw jih s|pulw$ jpl bjihdlh `w PGCS xbpk|ab gxs kqi

Sckxxgsb `pjicb) Gi 066:$ xbl Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd plckmmlihlh

xk xbl KEX xbjx gx sbk|dh pluglq xbl leelcxgulilss ke xbl s|pulwgia

mjpnlx gi Sckxdjih)23 Mjiw djpal lsxjxl jalixs s|`scpg`l xk xbl

Km`|hsmji ekp Lsxjxl Jalix‗s Ckhl ke Ckih|cx) Wlx$ xbl gied|licl ke

xblsl gisxgx|xgkis gs vjpxgc|djpdw qljn gi Sckxdjih$ aguli xbl smjdd i|m`lp

ke ISLJs pldjxgul xk ldslqblpl gi @pgxjgi) Xblpl gs ik Sckxxgsb `pjicb ke

xbl IJLJ$ kp ke xbl Km`|hsmji)

2)05 Hgeelplicls gi xbl sxpliaxb ke slde-pla|djxgki `lxqlli xbl ujpgk|s xwvls ke

jalixs jpl jpa|lh `w skml xk `l pljskis qbw xbl SVCs bjul cjvx|plh

s|cb j djpal mjpnlx sbjpl) @lcj|sl xblpl jpl sxjx|xkpw pla|djxgkis

akulpigia SLJs$ gx cji `l jpa|lh xbjx xblw keelp j mkpl slc|pl slpugcl)

Xbl Djq Skcglxw ke Sckxdjih cji `l ckixjcxlh gi cjsls ke iladgalicl jih

ckmvlisjxgki mjw `l cdjgmlh) Xbl cplhg`gdgxw ke xbgs `ldgle$ ke ck|psl$

plsxs ki xbl plv|xjxgki xbl ujpgk|s xwvls ke jalix bjul qgxb ckis|mlps)

Sxpkia cpgxgcgsms ke xbl skdgcgxkps‗ ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pl$ ekp lrjmvdl$

bjul kcc|pplh$ js ikxlh j`kul)

23 Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd 066:' Ckis|mlps jih xbl Bk|sl @|wgia Vpkclss gi

Sckxdjih) Sll jdsk Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd 0666' Bkml Xp|xbs$ j plvkpx gixk xbl

lrvlpglicls ke plclix bk|sl `|wlps gi Sckxdjih)




Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

2)01 S|pulws s|aalsx xbjx ckis|mlps jpl alilpjddw bjvvw qgxb xbl slpugcls

vpkughlh `w skdgcgxkps – xbk|ab qblxblp xblw jpl j`dl xk agul j e|dd vgcx|pl

gs hl`jxj`dl) Gi j s|pulw ckih|cxlh ekp xbl Lhgi`|pab SVC `w Alkpal

Sxpllx Plsljpcb$ ekp lrjmvdl$ gx qjs ek|ih xbjx 26, ke cdglixs qk|dh vjwj bgablp s|m ekp xbl sjml slpugcl)

2)02 Xblpl plmjgis ckiclpi jmkia ckis|mlps jih ckmvlxgxkp skdgcgxkps jx xbl

djcn ke j sxpkialp pla|djxkpw `khw ekp ISLJs) Skdgcgxkps elld vjpxgc|djpdw

jaapglulh xbjx xblw bjul xk ckmvlxl qgxb xbl ISLJs xbjx bjul ik ekpmjd

xpjgigia kp z|jdgegcjxgkis) Xbgs z|jdgegcjxgki ejcxkp$ jdd xbl sjml$ gs cdjgmlh

xk `l j vkxlix mjpnlxgia vkgix jih bldvlh gi xbl s|cclss ke SVCs)

Vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs

J Sgiadl Vpkvlpxw S|pulw

2)07 Xbl qjsxl jsskcgjxlh qgxb `|wlps mjngia m|dxgvdl s|pulws ke kil

vpkvlpxw qjs ikxlh ljpdglp) Xbl v|pvksl ke xbl vpkvkslh sgiadl s|pulw gs

xk plmkul xbgs h|vdgcjxgki jih gx gs c|pplixdw `lgia vgdkxlh xk jsslss xbl

mljs|pl‗s vpjcxgcjd mlpgxs) Xbl s|pulw qk|dh `l jujgdj`dl xk jdd vkxlixgjd

v|pcbjslps$ qgxb kidw xbl lulix|jd v|pcbjslp vjwgia ekp gx) Gx gs jdsk dgnldw

xbjx xbl s|pulw qgdd `l mkpl xbkpk|ab xbji gs ikpmjd jx vplslix jih gx

qk|dh vpkughl jhhgxgkijd giekpmjxgki)

2)36 Kil vkxlixgjd hgeegc|dxw gs xbjx `|wlps qgdd ik dkialp bjul xblgp kqi

cbksli `|gdhgia s|pulwkp |ihlpxjngia xbl s|pulw) Gisxljh$ xbl s|pulw qgdd

alilpjddw `l jppjialh `w xbl slddlp‗s lsxjxl jalix$ qbgcb gs dgnldw xk `l j

skdgcgxkp) Xbgs pjgsls hgeegc|dx z|lsxgkis ke gmvjpxgjdgxw jih ckiedgcx ke

gixlplsx) J vkxlixgjd mkpjd bjjph jpgsls `lcj|sl xbl skdgcgxkp js xbl

slddlp‗s jalix bjs vpkegxj`gdgxw giclixguls xk sldd j vpkvlpxw z|gcndw ekp j

akkh vpgcl$ qbgdl j xbkpk|ab s|pulw mjw ckml gixk ckiedgcx qgxb xblsl

jgms) Jilchkxjd lughlicl$ e|pxblpmkpl$ s|aalsxs xbjx dkcjd giekpmjd dgins

`lxqlli skdgcgxkps$ lsxjxl jalixs jih `|gdhgia s|pulwkps bjul kexli

lrgsxlh ekp mjiw wljps jih xbjx xbgs mjw bjul plsxpgcxlh ckis|mlp





Mjpcb 0668

cbkgcl) Sxpkia cplhg`gdgxw qgxb vpksvlcxgul bk|sl v|pcbjslps ke xbl

gmvjpxgjdgxw ke xbl s|pulwkp gs lsslixgjd ge xbl sgiadl s|pulw scblml gs xk

`l s|cclsse|d$ qbgcb cjdds gixk z|lsxgki xblsl bgsxkpgcjd dgins)

2)3: Jikxblp gss|l ke ckiclpi gs xbl cksx ke xbl s|pulw$ qbgcb ujpgls `w dlss

xbji xbl pjial ke bk|sl vpgcls `lcj|sl gx gs j egrlh-vpgcl ell pldjxlh xkxbl xgml svlix ki xbl s|pulw) Xbl pls|dx gs xbjx s|pulws xlih xk `l mkpl

lrvlisgul pldjxgul xk bk|sl vpgcls ekp cbljvlp vpkvlpxgls xbji ekp mkpl

lrvlisgul kils) Qblxblp xbl jvvpkvpgjxl ckmvjpgski gs xbl pjxgk ke

s|pulw cksxs xk bk|sl vpgcls$ bkqlulp$ gs hl`jxj`dl$ js xbl xgml svlix ki

j s|pulw hkls ikx ujpw cdksldw gi dgil qgxb bk|sl vpgcls) Qbgdl xbl

Sckxxgsb Ckis|mlp Ck|icgd sxpkiadw s|vvkpxs xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke j sgiadl

s|pulw$ gx gs ckiclpilh xk lis|pl xbjx xbl cksx ke xbl s|pulw hkls ikx

gmvjcx hgsvpkvkpxgkijxldw ki xbksl qbk `|w cbljvlp vpkvlpxgls)

\ipljdgsxgcjddw dkq |vslx vpgcls

2)30 \vslx vpgcls jpl xbl plslpul vpgcls vksxlh ekp bkmls qbli xblw jpl v|x

|v ekp sjdl `ldkq qbgcb j slddlp qgdd ikx jcclvx j `gh) Xbl Sckxxgsb

Lrlc|xgul‗s Bk|sgia Gmvpkulmlix Xjsnekpcl gi j plclix plvkpx28

s|aalsxlh xbjx c|pplix vpjcxgcl jmkia SLJs gs xk slx xblm |ipljdgsxgcjddw

dkq gi kphlp xk lick|pjal mkpl gixlplsx gi `ghhgia ekp j vpkvlpxw) Xbl

slxxgia ke xbl |vslx vpgcl cdkslp xk xbl lrvlcxlh slddgia vpgcl ke j vpkvlpxw

gs jpa|lh xk `l ejgplp xk vkxlixgjd v|pcbjslps$ js xgml jih mkilw jpl

sjulh ki ugsgxs xk jih s|pulws ke vpkvlpxgls qbgcb lulix|jddw sldd qldd

j`kul xbl gihgcjxlh vpgcl)

2<

Xbl xjsn ekpcl plvkpx ckicd|hls xbjx xbl mksxleelcxgul skd|xgki xk xbgs vpk`dlm gs ji leelcxgul swsxlm ke sgiadl s|pulws$

js xblw qk|dh jddkq vpksvlcxgul v|pcbjslps xk k`xjgi gihlvlihlix

ujd|jxgkis)

Nikqdlhal ke jalicw ells

2)33 Ljpdglp$ gx qjs ikxlh xbjx ckis|mlps bjul ckmvdjgilh ke bjugia

gis|eegcglix vpgkp nikqdlhal ke jalicw ells) Xbgs vpk`dlm sbk|dh `l

kulpckml qbli mjihjxkpw vpkclh|pls plz|gplh ekp lsxjxl jalicw jpl

28 Xbl Bk|sgia Gmvpkulmlix Xjsn Ekpcl$ Sckxxgsb Lrlc|xgul 0663' Sxlqjphsbgv jih

Plsvkisg`gdgxw? J Vkdgcw Epjmlqkpn ekp Vpgujxl Bk|sgia gi Sckxdjih)2< Xbgs vpk`dlm gs jdsk ke apljx ckiclpi qgxb kvli-`ghhgia j|cxgkis js cji `l slli gi xbl

cbjvxlps ki J|sxpjdgj jih Gpldjih)




gixpkh|clh gi 0668$ js xblw qgdd sxgv|djxl xbjx ell dlulds m|sx `l

ckmm|igcjxlh `lekpl ji jalicw ckixpjcx gs mjhl)

SVC mkikvkdgls

2)38 Xbl hkmgijicl ke Sckxxgsb lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlxs `w SLJs qjs xblcjxjdwsx ekp plvkpx `w xbl Mkikvkdgls jih Mlpalps Ckmmgssgki gi :771)25

Xbl k|xckml ke xbgs plvkpx hlxlpmgilh xbjx$ jdxbk|ab j ckmvdlr

mkikvkdw hgh lrgsx$ gx qjs qgxbgi xbl v|`dgc gixlplsx xk vplslpul gx)

Ckicd|sgki

2)3< Gi m|cb ke Sckxdjih$ skdgcgxkp lsxjxl jalixs jpl xbl mjokp ekpcl$ gi

ckixpjsx$ xk Liadjih jih Qjdls qblpl xblw bjul kidw dgmgxlh gmvjcx) Vjpx

ke xbl lrvdjijxgki ekp xbl hgeelplicl gi mjpnlx sxp|cx|pl s|aalsxlh blpl

pldjxls xk xbl cdkslh-`gh swsxlm ke bk|sl v|pcbjsl jih xbl pls|dxgiaxpjhgxgkijd |sl ke skdgcgxkps js lsxjxl jalixs) Xbgs cjiikx `l xbl skdl

lrvdjijxgki$ bkqlulp$ js ldslqblpl skdgcgxkps bjul dksx k|x kulp xbl dkia-

xlpm xk ISLJs) Xbgs kcc|pplh gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qblpl skdgcgxkps

qlpl ejp mkpl gmvkpxjix js jalixs qbli xbl mjgi bk|sgia xli|pl qjs

vpgujxl plixgia> qblpljs$ ikq xblw jpl kidw j smjdd vjpx ke xbl kqilp

kcc|vglp sjdls jalicw mjpnlx) E|pxblpmkpl$ jxxlmvxs xk lrvkpx xbl SVC

mkhld xk Liadjih jih Qjdls bjul mlx qgxb kidw dgmgxlh s|cclss) Dkkngia

kulpsljs$ djqwlps gi Hlimjpn bjul slli xblgp jdpljhw smjdd mjpnlx

sbjpls js jalixs lpkhlh kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl$ hlsvgxl xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke

j slddlps‗ vjcn qbgcb$ js |ihlp xbl Sckxxgsb swsxlm$ plz|gpls mksx ke xbldlajd qkpn xk `l |ihlpxjnli vpgkp xk v|xxgia j bkml |v ekp sjdl)

2)35 J dgnldw pljski ekp xbl Sckxxgsb sgx|jxgki mjw `l ek|ih gi xgmgia)

Skdgcgxkps qlpl xbl egpsx gi Sckxdjih xk `l j`dl xk pljv xbl `lilegxs ke

djpal giekpmjxgkijd ilxqkpns j`k|x jujgdj`dl vpkvlpxgls gi j dkcjdgxw Xblw

hgh xbgs xbpk|ab xbl slxxgia |v ke xblgp SVCs `lekpl kxblps xpglh xk slx |v

xblgp kqi djpal-scjdl vpkvlpxw giekpmjxgki ilxqkpns) Xbl MDSs cpljxlh

xbpk|ab xbl ck-kvlpjxgki ke dkcjd skdgcgxkps$ ckislz|lixdw$ bjh egpsx mkulp

jhujixjal$ mjngia gx bjph ekp kxblps xk ckmvlxl leelcxguldw gi xbl

mjpnlxs qblpl xblw jdpljhw lrgsx) Xbl SVC mkhld apljxdw gmvpkulh$ jxdgmgxlh cksx$ xbl `|wlp-slddlp mjxcbgia cjvj`gdgxgls ke lsxjxl jalicw `w

pljvgia ilxqkpn ajgis)

25 Xbl Mkikvkdgls jih Mlpalps Ckmmgssgki :771' Skdgcgxkps‗ lsxjxl jalicw gi

Sckxdjih) J plvkpx ki xbl s|vvdw ke plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Sckxdjih)





Mjpcb 0668

2)31 Pgujdpw `lxqlli dkcjd skdgcgxkps jih xbl lulp-vplslix xbpljx ke ijxgkijddw

kpglixjxlh lsxjxl jalicw cbjgis lixlpgia xblgp dkcjd mjpnlxs bjul nlvx |v

ckmvlxgxgki) Js j pls|dx$ giulsxgajxgkis bjul ckicd|hlh xbjx$ kulpjdd$

SVCs vpkughl `lilegxs xk ckis|mlps xbjx jpl ikx k|xqlgablh `w bgablp

cksxs)

2)32 Gi skml jpljs$ SLJs qlpl |ij`dl xk lsxj`dgsb |ijssjgdj`dl mjpnlx

vplslicls) Xbgs bjs `lli lsvlcgjddw xbl cjsl gi xbl Apljxlp Adjsakq

plagki$ qblpl xbl SVC mkhld luli hgsjvvljplh ekp j i|m`lp ke wljps)

Xblpl$ ISLJs bjul ckixgi|lh xk bjul xbl djpalsx mjpnlx sbjpl$ lsvlcgjddw

djpal cbjgis xbjx bjul skml ke xbl sjml giekpmjxgki ilxqkpn jhujixjals

js SVCs) S|cb j sgx|jxgki s|aalsxs xbjx xbl SVC mkhld gs giblplixdw ik

mkpl s|cclsse|d gi xbl mjpnlx vdjcl xbji xbl mkpl ckmmki ekpm ke

lsxjxl jalicw slli ldslqblpl gi xbl \N)

2)37 Ckmvlxgxgki gi xbl Sckxxgsb lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx bjs nlvx ells dkq jx

jpk|ih kil vlp clix vd|s jhulpxgsgia cksxs) Xbl cdkslh `ghhgia swsxlm$

bkqlulp$ mljis xbjx xblpl jpl bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis cksxs jsskcgjxlh

qgxb ejgdlh `ghs xbjx vpkughl mkpl sk|pcls ke gickml ekp xbl dlajd jih

s|pulwgia vpkelssgkis xbji qk|dh `l xwvgcjd gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Kulp j

z|jpxlp ke `|wlps$ gi j djxl :776s s|pulw$ qlpl ek|ih xk gic|p j`kpxgul

cksxs) Xbl xwvgcjd cksx ke ejgd|pl ekp j `|wlp qjs £526> qbgdl$ ekp j slddlp$

gx qjs £3<6)21 Dkq jalicw ells$ xblplekpl$ mjw `l cpkss s|`sghgslh epkm

s|cb gickml jih SLJs lrvlpglicl ejp elqlp ‒ik sjdl$ xblplekpl ik ell‗

sgx|jxgkis xbji hk lsxjxl jalixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

2)86 Gi alilpjd$ ikilxbldlss$ Sckxxgsb ckis|mlps sllm mkpl ckixlix qgxb

xblgp bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki swsxlm - 23, ke plsvkihlixs gi xbl j`kul-

mlixgkilh s|pulw - xbji xbl Liadgsb jih xbl Qldsb)

21 Keegcl ke xbl Hlv|xw Vpgml Mgigsxlp$ Bk|sgia Plsljpcb S|mmjpw? Nlw Plsljpcb ki

Ljsglp Bkml @|wgia jih Slddgia "Ik)7:$ :772')




7 \IGXLH SXJXLS KE JMLPGCJ

Gixpkh|cxgki

7): Lsxjxl jalicw gi xbl \SJ kvlpjxls gi slulpjd hgsxgicx qjws epkm vpjcxgcl

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Ek|p eljx|pls sxjih k|x js `lgia vjpxgc|djpdw

hgeelplix) Egpsx$ xblpl gs apljxlp pla|djxgki ke jalixs jih `pknlpjal egpms

gi xlpms ke z|jdgegcjxgkis jih xbl dgils ke jcxgugxw xbjx cji `l |ihlpxjnli$

qgxb mksx dlagsdjxgki ek|ih jx xbl sxjxl dluld) Slckih$ m|dxgvdl-dgsxgia

slpugcls MDS' jpl xbl mksx ckmmki qjw ke slddgia hqlddgias) Gi xblsl$

jalixs japll xk vkkd xblgp dgsxs ke vpkvlpxgls) Ljcb MDS gs jujgdj`dl kidw xk

mlm`lp `pknlps jih jiw jalix gi xbl dgsxgia slpugcl cji sldd j hqlddgia ki

gx) Xbgs mljis xbjx kexli xqk jalixs sbjpl xbl ckmmgssgki epkm j sjdl –

xbl dgsxgia jalix jih xbl jalix mjngia xbl sjdl) Xbgph$ `|wlps kexli |sl

jalixs xk egih j bkml ekp xblm$ xk ilakxgjxl j v|pcbjsl jih xk vpkughl

kxblp slpugcls jsskcgjxlh qgxb bk|sl v|pcbjsl) Ek|pxb$ jih egijddw$ xbl

apljxlp |sl ke jalicw slpugcls giukdulh gi xblsl jppjialmlixs gs

jsskcgjxlh qgxb j bgablp vlpclixjal ell$ xwvgcjddw egul-sluli vlp clix$

jdxbk|ab ells jpl ilakxgj`dl jih ujpw xk j hlapll)

Sckvl ke pljd lsxjxl `pknlps‗+jalixs‗ `|sgilss

7)0 Pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal gs xbl `|sgilss ke `pgiagia xkalxblp vjpxgls

gixlplsxlh gi |ihlpxjngia j pljd lsxjxl xpjisjcxgki jih ilakxgjxgia j

ckixpjcx ekp xbjx xpjisjcxgki) Xbl sxjihjph slpugcls vpkughlh `w j `pknlpxk j slddlp gicd|hl vdjcgia xbl vpkvlpxw gi j M|dxgvdl-Dgsxgia Slpugcl MDS'$

egrgia ji kvxgkijd ‒dkcn `kr‗ ki xbl vpkvlpxw qblpl nlws jpl dlex$ v|xxgia j

sgai ki xbl epkix wjph$ bkdhgia kvli bk|sls$ jhulpxgsgia xbl vpkvlpxw gi

xbl dkcjd mjajgils$ ilqsvjvlps jih ki xbl gixlpilx$ jih kxblpqgsl

jssgsxgia xbl slddlp epkm xbl hjw xbl vpkvlpxw gs dgsxlh |ixgd xbl sjdl ke xbl

vpkvlpxw gs ckmvdlxlh+cdkslh)

7)3 Xbl slpugcls vpkughlh xk j `|wlp gicd|hl sbkqgia vpkvlpxgls$ vplvjpgia

xbl vjvlpqkpn ekp keelps$ jppjiagia cdksgia$ |ihlpxjngia `|wlp

gisvlcxgkis$ mjngia j ujd|l jvvpjgsjd$ kpajigsgia j sxp|cx|pjd s|pulw kexbl vpkvlpxw jih jxxlihgia xbl cdksgia)22 Akkh jalixs jxxlih xbl `|gdhgia

gisvlcxgki$ lgxblp qbli plvplslixgia xbl slddlp kp xbl `|wlp) Plvplslixgia

bkml`|wlps gs j pldjxguldw plclix jsvlcx ke plsghlixgjd `pknlpjal qkpn)

H|jd jalicgls jpl jddkqlh gi mksx sxjxls$ qblpl`w ji jalix kp `pknlpjal

22 Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Clpxgeglh Pljd Lsxjxl Jalixs) qqq)ijcplj)kpa





Mjpcb 0668

egpm plvplslixs `kxb `|wlp jih slddlp$ jih jpl z|gxl ckmmki$ xbk|ab

mjiw v|pcbjslps |sl gihlvlihlix `pknlps)27

7)8 Gi ckixpjsx xk ckmmlpcgjd pljd lsxjxl$ mksx plsghlixgjd jalixs kvlpjxl kidw

gi lgxblp xbl plixjd kp slddgia mjpnlxs `|x ikx `kxb) Sjdls jalixs jdsk

svlcgjdgsl gi lgxblp sgiadl-ejmgdw plsghlicls kp m|dxg-ejmgdw hqlddgias) Gijhhgxgki xk `pknlpgia pljd lsxjxl xpjisjcxgkis$ xblw jpl vlpmgxxlh xk

liajal gi egijicgjd jcxgugxgls gicd|hl egihgia `kppkqlps kp dlihlps$

ilakxgjxgia kp slpugcgia dkjis$ jih jppjiagia giulsxmlixs slc|plh `w pljd

lsxjxl)76 Mkpxajal kpgagijxgkis jpl kidw j smjdd vjpx ke xbl `pknlpjal

`|sgilss) Xbl 0< djpalsx pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal egpms$ ekp lrjmvdl$

jcck|ixlh ekp kidw 6)2, ke xkxjd \S mkpxajal kpgagijxgkis gi xbl xbgph

z|jpxlp ke :777)7: Mksx jalixs$ bkqlulp$ xjnl ckmmgssgkis `w plelppgia

cdglixs xk mkpxajal kpgagijxkps$ gis|pjicl ckmvjigls$ lxc)

7)< Jx vplslix$ `jins jpl ikx jddkqlh xk |ihlpxjnl pljd lsxjxl qkpn js vjpx kexbl alilpjd slvjpjxgki `lxqlli `jingia jih ckmmlpcl gmvkslh `w

ijxgkijd dlagsdjxgki) Bkqlulp$ xblpl gs vplss|pl ekp plekpm sll djxlp') Xbgs

mljis xbjx xblpl bjs `lli dlss mkulmlix xkqjphs xbl gixlapjxgki ke pljd

lsxjxl jalicgls qgxb egijicgjd slpugcls ckmvjigls xbji gi xbl \N) Kxblp

egijicgjd ckmvjigls$ bkqlulp$ jpl jddkqlh xk kvlpjxl gi pljd lsxjxl

`pknlpjal jih j i|m`lp ke djpal egpms bjul lixlplh xbl egldh)

7)5 Xblpl gs j b|al i|m`lp ke pljd lsxjxl jalixs gi xbl \SJ) Xbl ijx|pl ke gxs

bk|sgia swsxlm dljhs xk j bgab hlmjih ekp jalicw slpugcls qgxb j bgab

bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl$ j vpkvlisgxw ke bk|slbkdhs xk mkul kexli dkia

hgsxjicls$ qbgcb lick|pjals xbl |sl ke `|wgia jalixs jih j bk|sl plixjd

slcxkp xbjx gs vpgmjpgdw epll-mjpnlx) Sjdls ke pk|abdw egul mgddgki lrgsxgia

jih 766$666 ilq sgiadl-ejmgdw bkmls xjnl vdjcl ijxgkijddw xbpk|ab pljd

lsxjxl `pknlps ljcb wljp)70

27 J `pknlp ckixjcxlh js vjpx ke xbgs sx|hw sjgh xbjx `kxb vjpxgls qlpl plvplslixlh `wbgm gi j`k|x :6, ke xbl xpjisjcxgkis bl |ihlpxjnls)76 Pljd Lsxjxl Djq$ Ek|pxb Lhgxgki) Ojmls Njpv$ Lddgkx Ndjwmji$ Epjin Ag`ski) Hljp`kpi

Egijicgjd V|`dgsbgia) :772) 7: Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)70 Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)




7)1 Xbl c|pplix xkxjd i|m`lp ke \S pljd lsxjxl dgclislls gs 0)3 mgddgki$ xbk|ab

ikx jdd jpl jcxguldw liajalh gi xbl gih|sxpw)73 Gi ejcx$ gi 0666$ ijxgkijd

hjxj sbkqlh xbjx xblpl qlpl 73$666 jcxgul `pknlps jih j e|pxblp

337$666 pljd lsxjxl sjdls jalixs78 - qgxb lmvdkwmlix ckiclixpjxlh gi

djpal |p`ji jpljs jih smjddlp$ pjvghdw apkqgia dkcjdgxgls) Sjdjpgls gi xbl

gih|sxpw jpl ikx lrclvxgkijd) @pknlp mlhgji ljpigias$ gicd|hgiackmmgssgki$ qlpl (82$666 gi 0666 jih ekp jalixs qlpl (02$666 –

xbk|ab xbl bgablsx ljpilps cji hk qldd qgxb xbl xkv hlcgdl vkgix jx

(:88$666 ekp `pknlps jih (17$666 ekp jalixs)7< Xpjhgxgkijddw$ plxgplh

vlpskis jih kxblps sxjwgia jx bkml jih+kp dkkngia jexlp cbgdhpli qlpl

hpjqi xk xbl `|sgilss `w xbl edlrg`dl jih vjpx-xgml ijx|pl ke xbl qkpn)

Xbl jxxpjcxgulilss ke vjpx-xgml qkpn$ bkqlulp$ bjs `lli hlcdgigia gi

plclix wljps `lcj|sl sxjpx-|v cksxs jpl `lgia pjgslh `w gicpljsgiadw

ckmvdlr pla|djxkpw plz|gplmlixs jih GX-pldjxlh xlcbikdkagcjd ejcxkps)

7)2 Xblpl jpl jpk|ih 86$666 `pknlpjal egpms ijxgkiqghl$ xbk|ab ikx jdd jpl gi

plsghlixgjd sjdls) Plsghlixgjd sjdls jih v|pcbjsls jpl xbl mksx gmvkpxjix

jcxgugxgls ekp mksx `pknlps$ ikilxbldlss$ qgxb xbpll-z|jpxlps ke plsghlixgjd

`pknlpjal egpms ajgigia kulp bjde xblgp gickml epkm s|cb ckmmgssgkis)75

J`k|x sgr vlp clix ke egpms jpl liajalh gi vpkvlpxw mjijalmlix)

7)7 Xblpl bjs `lli pjvgh lrvjisgki gi dgclislh jalixs gi plclix wljps gi jpljs

qblpl bk|sgia mjpnlxs bjul `lli `kkmgia$ s|cb js Cjdgekpigj$ Edkpghj$

Jpgkij$ Ilq Olpslw$ Ilq Wkpn$ Ikpxb Cjpkdgij$ Kbgk$ Xliilssll$ Xlrjs$

Qlsx Ugpagigj$ jih xbl Hgsxpgcx ke Ckd|m`gj> jdxbk|ab m|cb ke xbgs

gicpljsl bjs `lli mjxcblh `w ejdds ldslqblpl) Cjdgekpigj jdkil ikq bjs

jdmksx 386$666 plagsxlplh lsxjxl jalixs)71 S|cb hjxj sbkq xbl ljsl ke

lixpw jih lrgx gi xbl gih|sxpw)

73 Xbl Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljd Lsxjxl Dgclisl Djq Keegcgjds JPLDDK')

78 Jalixs gi xbl \S xlpmgikdkaw jpl sjdls vlkvdl qgxb dkqlp z|jdgegcjxgkis xbji `pknlps)Xbl ikmlicdjx|pl$ ckislz|lixdw$ ujpgls epkm xbl @pgxgsb vpjcxgcl ke cjddgia `kxb apk|vs ‒

lsxjxl jalixs‗)7< \S Hlvjpxmlix ke Dj`k|p$ @|plj| ke Dj`k|p Sxjxgsxgcs$ Kcc|vjxgkijd K|xdkkn

Bjih`kkn$ 0663)75 Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)71 qqq)hpl)cj)aku)





Mjpcb 0668

7):6 Xbl xwvgcjd plsghlixgjd `pknlpjal egpm gs smjdd gi scjdl$ `lgia j sgiadl

keegcl kvlpjxgki xbjx bjs `lli gi `|sgilss ekp :6 wljps qgxb j sjdls ekpcl

ke ek|p jalixs jcxgia js gihlvlihlix ckixpjcxkps')72 Xbl julpjal

lixlpvpgsl jdsk hkls ikx `ldkia xk j epjicbgsl `|x bjs gxs kqi ql`sgxl

jih jdsk dgsxs vpkvlpxgls ki kxblp ql`sgxls) Xbl m|dxgx|hl ke smjdd egpms gs

gihgcjxlh `w xbl ejcx xbjx 2<, ke plsghlixgjd `pknlpjals bjul kidw jsgiadl keegcl jih jdsk `w ikxgia xbjx 51, lmvdkw egul kp elqlp jalixs)

Vjpx ke xbl pljski qbw smjdd egpms ckixgi|l xk hkmgijxl i|mlpgcjddw gi \S

pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal gs xbl lrgsxlicl ke MDS jih xbl lrxlisgul |sl ke

ql`sgxls) Xblsl s|`sxgx|xl ekp skml ke xbl `lilegxs ajgilh epkm xbl

ckiskdghjxgki jih epjicbgsgia xbjx bjs `lli kcc|ppgia qgxbgi Liadjih jih

Qjdls gi plclix wljps) Sx|hgls bjul ek|ih dgmgxlh lckikmgls ke scjdl jih

sckvl$ sk xbjx djpal egpms‗ |igx cksxs sllm xk `l ik dlss xbji xbksl ke

smjddlp egpms)77

7):: Xblpl$ ilulpxbldlss$ jpl jdsk ulpw djpal egpms lmvdkwgia b|ihplhs kp luli

xbk|sjihs ke sjdls sxjee) Xblw jpl pldjxguldw smjdd gi i|m`lp - kidw ek|p

vlp clix ke `pknlpjal egpms bjul mkpl xbji ek|p keegcls jih kidw xbpll vlp

clix lmvdkw mkpl xbji <6 jalixs – `|x jpl sxgdd ji gmvkpxjix vjpx ke xbl

gih|sxpw) Xbl djpalsx <66 egpms lmvdkw 31< jalixs$ ki julpjal$ jih xbl

xkv 06 jdmksx 8$666 ljcb) Xbl xkv <66 egpms xjnl 02, ke xbl ijxgkijd

mjpnlx jih jpl ckiclixpjxlh gi xbl mjgi cgxgls) Gi mjokp mlxpkvkdgxji

jpljs$ skml djpal egpms bjul djpal mjpnlx sbjpls js bgab js 86-<6, `w

xpjisjcxgkis ujd|l):66

7):0 Djpalp egpms keelp j qghlp pjial ke slpugcls qgxb$ ekp lrjmvdl$ xqk-xbgphs

`lgia liajalh gi mkpxajal dlihgia ckmvjplh xk kidw :5, ke smjddlp

egpms) Djpalp egpms$ e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl ejp mkpl dgnldw xk `l jeegdgjxlh qgxb j

epjicbgsl kvlpjxgki$ qbgcb vpkughls jhhgxgkijd scjdl `lilegxs) Xqk-xbgphs

ke djpalp egpms jpl jsskcgjxlh qgxb epjicbgsls$ qblpljs kidw :6, ke smjdd

72 Xblsl egpm cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs jpl hlpgulh epkm Xbl 066: Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps

Vpkegdl ke Plsghlixgjd Lsxjxl @pknlpjals)77 _|mvjik$ D) U)$ Ldhlp$ B)U)$ Cplddgi$ A)L) :773') ‒Xbl mjpnlx ekp plsghlixgjd pljd

lsxjxl `pknlpjal slpugcls? cksxs ke vpkh|cxgki jih lckikmgls ke scjdl)‗ Ok|pijd ke Pljd

Lsxjxl Egijicl jih Lckikmgcs 5? 031-0<6) _|mvjik$ D) U)$ Ldhlp$ B)U) :778')‒Lckikmgls ke sckvl jih hlisgxw gi xbl mjpnlx ekp pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal slpugcls)‗

Jmlpgcji Pljd Lsxjxl jih \p`ji Lckikmgcs Jsskcgjxgki Ok|pijd 00? 871-<:3) Wjia$ X)

D)$ Xplealp$ O)Q)$ Sblpmji$ D)E) :771') ‒J mgcpklckikmgc sx|hw ke ckmmlpcgjd pljd

lsxjxl `pknlpjal egpms)‗ Ok|pijd ke Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb :3? :11-:78):66 Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)




egpms jpl) Epjicbgsls bjul apkqi pjvghdw gi plclix hlcjhls xk ji lrxlix

xbjx `w 066: j xbgph ke `pknlps jih 86, ke sjdls jalixs qlpl jeegdgjxlh

qgxb egpms xbjx qlpl epjicbgslh):6:

7):3 @pknlps jpl xwvgcjddw mghhdl-jalh$ qgxb j mlhgji jal ke <8$ jih mjiw jpl

qkmli 85, ke `pknlps jih 53, ke sjdls jalixs jpl qkmli') Iljpdwbjde bjul |igulpsgxw hlaplls) Jdmksx xbpll-z|jpxlps plclgul pluli|l epkm

sbjplh ckmmgssgkis$ sbkqgia xbl sgaigegcjicl ke xbl MDS swsxlm$ jih

jpk|ih j egexb alx jdd xbl ckmmgssgki epkm xblgp sjdls):60 Xbl hlmkapjvbgc

vpkegdl ke jalixs s|aalsxs xbjx xblpl mjw `l ckisghlpj`dl cbjials gi xbl

\S pljd lsxjxl `pknlpjal gih|sxpw gi e|x|pl wljps js c|pplix smjdd

vpkvpglxkps plxgpl)

7):8 Pljd lsxjxl `pknlps cji vlpekpm clpxjgi dlajd e|icxgkis gi mksx sxjxls$

xbk|ab jdd xbl dlajd qkpn cjiikx `l hkil$ sk xbjx xblpl gs kidw dgmgxlh

gixlapjxgki ke dlajd jih pljd lsxjxl jalicw e|icxgkis gi ckixpjsx xk xbl \N)

Xblpl jpl eplz|lix x|pe `jxxdls `lxqlli pljd lsxjxl jalicgls jih djqwlps

kulp qbgcb sbk|dh `l vlpmgxxlh xk |ihlpxjnl pljd lsxjxl dlajd qkpn) Ekp

lrjmvdl$ xbl \S Hlvjpxmlix ke O|sxgcl jih xbl Elhlpjd Xpjhl

Ckmmgssgki plclixdw |palh Alkpagj Sxjxl @jp!s Sxjihgia Ckmmgxxll ki

xbl \idgclislh Vpjcxgcl ke Djq xk plolcx j plz|lsx ekp ji kvgigki xbjx

qk|dh vplulix iki-djqwlps epkm ckmvlxgia qgxb djqwlps xk vlpekpm

clpxjgi pljd lsxjxl cdksgia-pldjxlh e|icxgkis):63 Ge xbjx Ckmmgxxll jvvpkuls

xbgs kvgigki$ gx ck|dh vkssg`dw hlsxpkw ckmvlxgxgki xbpk|abk|x xbl ck|ixpw

`lxqlli djqwlps jih jalixs ekp clpxjgi xwvls ke pljd lsxjxl xpjisjcxgkis

jih cj|sl bgablp vpgcls ekp ckis|mlps)

7):< Xj`dl 7): dgsxs skml ke xbl xwvgcjd hjgdw jcxgugxgls ke pljd lsxjxl jalixs gi

j s|pulw |ihlpxjnli ekp xbgs sx|hw) Xbl ckd|mis gi xbl pgabx sghl ke xbl

xj`dl vpkughl j `pljnhkqi ke xbl vlpclixjal ke qkpngia bk|ps svlix ki

ljcb jcxgugxw ekp xqk jalixs – xbl sjmvdl gs lrxplmldw smjdd `|x gs dgnldw

xk `l xwvgcjd ke mjiw kxblp smjdd$ gihlvlihlix `pknlps)

:6: Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps):60 Xbl 066: Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps Mlm`lp Vpkegdl):63 \S Hlvjpxmlix ke O|sxgcl) ‒HKO jih EXC \pal Alkpagj @jp Ckmmgxxll xk Plepjgi

epkm Ldgmgijxgia Iki-djqwlp Ckmvlxgxgki ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Cdksgia-pldjxlh @|sgilss‗) 0:

Mjpcb 0663) qqq)|shko)aku+kvj+vp+0663+Mjpcb+63[jx[:18)bxm





Mjpcb 0668

XJ@DL 7):? XBL HJGDW JCXGUGXGLS KE J PLJD LSXJXL @PKNLP

JALIX : JALIX 0

Vpksvlcxgia ekp ilq `|sgilss :<, :<,

Jhulpxgsgia+MDS dgsxgia :<, 06,

Vplvvgia vpkvlpxgls ekp sjdl sgai$ dkcn `kr' :<, :<,

Sbkqgia vpkvlpxgls$ kvli bk|sls 06-0<, 36,

Jppjiagia+jxxlihgia gisvlcxgkis <-:6, <,

Vplvjpgia xbl vjvlpqkpn ekp keelps :<-06, :6,

Cdksgia jcxgugxgls <-:6, <,

7):5 Gx cji `l slli xbjx xbl mjokpgxw ke ji jalix‗s xgml gs svlix sbkqgia

vpkvlpxgls) Kxblp jcxgugxgls giukdugia j sgaigegcjix jmk|ix ke xgml gicd|hl

vpksvlcxgia ekp ilq `|sgilss$ jhulpxgsgia+MDS$ vplvjpgia vpkvlpxgls ekp

sjdl jih vjvlpqkpn) Gi ckmvjpgski$ pldjxguldw dgxxdl xgml gs svlix ki

gisvlcxgkis jih cdksgia jcxgugxgls)


7):1 Xbl vpgicgvjd kpajigsjxgki gs xbl Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps IJP'$

qbgcb bjs 106$666 mlm`lps$ <8 sxjxl jsskcgjxgkis jih :$166 dkcjd

jsskcgjxgkis) Gxs mlm`lpsbgv i|m`lps jpl hkqi epkm xbl :726s$ qbli

xblw vljnlh jx 236$666$ `|x IJP cdjgms xbjx 1<, ke jdd plsghlixgjd sjdls

xpjisjcxgkis gi xbl ck|ixpw jpl bjihdlh `w gxs mlm`lps) Xblpl jpl ldluli

apk|vs jeegdgjxlh xk$ kp qgxbgi$ IJP ekc|sgia ki vjpxgc|djp svlcgjdxgls -

gicd|hgia ckmmlpcgjd$ djih$ jvvpjgsjd$ gixlpijxgkijd$ vpkvlpxw mjijalmlix$

`|wlp `pknlpjal$ ck|islddgia$ mjpnlxgia jih `pknlpjal) IJP kqis xbl

ckvwpgabx xk xbl qkph ‒pljdxkp‗ jih mjijals xbl djpalsx \S ckis|mlp

ql`sgxl$ qqq)pljdxkp)ckm) Gxs ckhl ke lxbgcs gs ji gmvkpxjix pla|djxkpw

hlugcl qgxbgi xbl gih|sxpw$ vjpxs ke qbgcb bjul `lli |slh gi sxjxl

sxjx|xls pla|djxgia xbl gih|sxpw)

7):2 Xbl Jsskcgjxgki‗s jp`gxpjxgki mlhgjxgki slpugcl gs vpgmjpgdw hlsgailh xk

plskdul hgsv|xls `lxqlli mlm`lps$ qbgcb bjul j vpkvlisgxw xk jpgsl gi j

MDS swsxlm qblpl ell gickml gs alilpjddw sbjplh `lxqlli `pknlps)





7):7 Pljd lsxjxl djqs jpl lijcxlh jx sxjxl dluld$ sk xbjx xblpl gs ujpgjxgki

jcpkss xbl \SJ gi hlxjgdlh vpjcxgcls `|x$ gi alilpjd$ xbl hkc|mlixjxgki

plz|gplh gs mkpl lrxlisgul xbji xbjx gi xbl \N) Bk|sl v|pcbjsl bjs xk `l

plagsxlplh qgxb xbl jvvpkvpgjxl sxjxl djih plagsxpjxgki swsxlm) Keelps kev|pcbjsl jpl `gihgia$ kicl jcclvxlh `w `kxb vjpxgls) Slddlps jpl k`dgalh

xk giekpm vkxlixgjd `|wlps ke jiw nikqi hlelcxs kp kxblp vpk`dlms qgxb

xblgp bkmls jih mjiw sxjxls plz|gpl `|gdhgia s|pulw giekpmjxgki xk `l

vpkughlh `w slddlps)

7)06 Qbli jvvkgixgia ji jalix$ dkcjd ejcxkps xlih xk vplujgd gi hlxlpmgigia xbl

cbkgcl) Xbgs cji `l slli gi j plclix s|pulw ke bkq bkml`|wlps egih kil?

8:, xkkn j epglih‗s plckmmlihjxgki$ 00, |slh xbl gixlpilx$ :0, |slh

j vplugk|s jalix jih lgabx vlp clix pldglh ki ilqsvjvlp sk|pcls):68

Cdglixs jdsk vdjcl xp|sx gi jalixs‗ o|hamlix) Ekp lrjmvdl$ s|pulws sbkqxbjx qbli ji jalix plckmmlihs j mkpxajal dlihlp$ 1<, ke `|wlps xjnl

|v xbl plckmmlihjxgki):6<

7)0: Ujpgk|s ckixpjcx swsxlms jpl |xgdgslh jih xbl nlw hgeelplicls pldjxl xk xbl

pgabxs jalixs bjul xk ckmmgssgkis jih xbl i|m`lp ke jalixs giukdulh gi

xbl xpjisjcxgki) Ji lrcd|sgul jalicw aguls j sgiadl jalix xbl kvvkpx|igxw

xk vpkc|pl j `|wlp$ `|x sxgdd jddkqs xbl slddlp xk slc|pl j `|wlp qgxbk|x xbl

bldv ke xbl jalix> qblpljs$ ji lrcd|sgul pgabx xk sldd ckixpjcx lixgxdls xbl

jalix xk j ckmmgssgki gi jdd cgpc|msxjicls) Jikxblp kvxgki gs ji kvli

dgsxgia$ qbgcb jddkqs xbl slddlp xk qkpn qgxb jiw i|m`lp ke jalixs$ vjwgiaxbl kil xbjx egihs xbl `|wlp)

7)00 Mksx `pknlps |sl xbl lsxj`dgsblh dgsxgia japllmlix ekpms sxjihjph gi xblgp

jplj xk hpjq |v j ckixpjcx qgxb j cdglix) \sl ke MDS gicpljsls `pknlpjal

leegcglicw ekp xbl slddlp js xblgp vpkvlpxw gs z|gcndw lrvkslh xk mjiw mkpl

`|wlps jih sk xblw jpl alilpjddw vplelpplh$ jvjpx epkm ekp xbl mksx

lrvlisgul vpkvlpxgls jih gi sgx|jxgkis qblpl cdglixs jpl nlli ki vpgujcw)

Qgxb MDS$ ckmmgssgkis jpl hgughlh `lxqlli xbl jalixs vjpxgcgvjxgia gi

xbl pljd lsxjxl xpjisjcxgki) @|wgia jalixs |s|jddw sbjpl xbl ckmmgssgki

ell$ jdxbk|ab xblw mjw jdxlpijxguldw `l vjgh gi xbl ekpm ke j egrlh mkilw

s|m)

:68 Clix|pw0:)ckm):6< Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)





Mjpcb 0668

Ells

7)03 Ckmmgssgkis jih kxblp hlxjgds ke dgsxgia japllmlixs jpl ilakxgj`dl jih

s|cb japllmlixs jpl m|cb mkpl ckmvdlr dlajd hkc|mlixs xbji gs

sxjihjph gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Alilpjddw$ jalixs lrvlcx xk plclgul j

sxjihjph vlpclixjal ell ke xbl egijd sjdls vpgcl) Xbgs |s|jddw gs sgr vlpclix `|x xblpl jpl ujpgjxgkis qgxb skml jalixs jcclvxgia egul vlp clix

jih kxblps qjixgia sluli vlp clix) Ki kccjsgkis$ xbl jalix‗s `pknlpjal

ckmvjiw hgcxjxls xbl ckmmgssgki jmk|ix) Gi vpgicgvdl$ ckmmgssgkis jpl

e|ddw ilakxgj`dl) Qgxb MDS$ xbl jcx|jd ell ilakxgjxlh ekp j vpkvlpxw qgdd `l

vjpx ke xbl giekpmjxgki jujgdj`dl xk jalixs vjpxgcgvjxgia gi j MDS xbk|ab

bkml`|wlps jpl ikx vpguw xk xbgs giekpmjxgki')

7)08 Xbl sxjihjph sgr vlp clix ell bjs `lli jpk|ih ekp j dkia xgml jih gx bjs

sxgm|djxlh j djpal jcjhlmgc dgxlpjx|pl hl`jxgia gxs dkialugxw jih

jvvpkvpgjxlilss):65

Xbgs ell vlpclixjal gs `w ejp xbl djpalsx ke xbl sgrck|ixpgls gi xbgs s|pulw) O|sxgegcjxgki ekp gx gs kexli aguli `w s|aalsxgia

xbjx \S jalixs agul j bgablp dluld ke slpugcl xbji ldslqblpl – `jcnlh |v

`w jilchkxjd lughlicl) Aguli xbl hgeegc|dxw ke mljs|pgia xbl dluld ke

slpugcl vpkughlh `w jalixs$ s|cb `ldgles cji kidw plmjgi ckiolcx|pl)

Gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis ke pljd lsxjxl plx|pis jpl jdsk hgeegc|dx) Wlx$

qgxb ek|p kxblp ck|ixpgls gi xbl s|pulw bjugia ells jx jpk|ih xbl xqk vlp

clix dluld kp dlss$ gx sllms bjph xk o|sxgew xbl bgablp \S vlpclixjal skdldw

ki xbl apk|ihs ke mkpl gixlisgul slpugcl hldgulpw)

7)0< Vjpx ke xbl o|sxgegcjxgki ke xbl bgablp vlpclixjal ell gi xbl \SJ mjw `lxbl |sl ke `kxb j `|wgia jih j slddgia jalix gi mjiw bk|sgia

xpjisjcxgkis) Qgxb ji luli svdgx$ xbl julpjal ell vlp jalix gi s|cb

sgx|jxgkis gs xbpll vlp clix pjxblp xbji sgr vlp clix) Bkqlulp$ xbl

hgplcxgki ke cj|sjdgxw gs |icdljp) Gx ck|dh `l jpa|lh xbjx xbl xpjhgxgkijd \S

ell sxp|cx|pl lick|pjals `|wlps xk |sl jalixs$ `lcj|sl xblpl gs dgxxdl

hgplcx cksx xk xblm js xblgp `|wgia jalixs alilpjddw plclgul vjpx ke xbl

slddlp‗s ell) Xbl vlpclixjal ell cbjpalh xk xbl slddlp plmjgis xbl sjml

qblxblp j `|wgia jalix lrgsxs gi xbl xpjisjcxgki kp ikx) E|pxblpmkpl$ js

ikxlh ljpdglp$ gi mjiw cjsls `kxb xbl `|wlp jih xbl slddlp |sl xbl sjml

jalix)

:65 Xbgs dgxlpjx|pl qjs s|pulwlh gi Cbjvxlp 0)




Xbl gixlpilx

7)05 Xbl pljd lsxjxl mjpnlx bjs cbjialh hpjmjxgcjddw qgxb xbl pgsl ke xbl

gixlpilx jih mksx MDS‗s jpl ikq jujgdj`dl ki xbl gixlpilx ekp vkxlixgjd

`|wlps xk gisvlcx xbk|ab qgxb dlss giekpmjxgki jujgdj`dl xbji xk `pknlps')

Alilpjddw$ bk|slbkdhs cjiikx sll xbl qbkdl giekpmjxgki jujgdj`dl j`k|xhqlddgias$ sk xbjx qbli gixlplsxlh gi j vpkvlpxw xblw jpl sxgdd k`dgalh xk

ckixjcx j `pknlp) Xbgs dgmgxs xbl lrxlix xk qbgcb `pknlps cji `l

cgpc|mulixlh gi xbl vpkclss ke mjxcbgia bk|sl slddlps jih `|wlps)

7)01 Mjiw p̀knlpjals bjul plckaigslh xbl ̀ lilegx ke ̀ lgia j`dl xk vksx

vgcx|pls jih hlscpgvxgkis ke xbl vpkvlpxgls xblw plvplslix cbljvdw ki xbl

gixlpilx) Skml ke xbl jujgdj`dl juli|ls$ jvjpx epkm MDS$ gicd|hl kidgil

ilqsvjvlp cdjssgeglhs jih kqi ql`sgxls) @lxqlli :775 jih 066:$ xbl

i|m`lp ke `pknlps |sgia xbl gixlpilx pksl epkm 0<, xk 50, jih kulp

56, ke pljd lsxjxl egpms ikq bjul j ql` sgxl):61

7)02 Xbl gixlpilx$ `w gicpljsgia `|wlp giekpmjxgki$ bjs mjhl bkml v|pcbjslps

dlss pldgjix ki jalixs) Js j pls|dx$ xblpl bjs `lli ji gicpljsl gi xbl

i|m`lp ke hgsck|ix `pknlpjals jih ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp xpjisjcxgkis) Gi

mjiw ke xblm$ xbl slddlp vjws j smjdd ckmmgssgki xk ji jalix ekp j

dgmgxlh i|m`lp ke slpugcls) Xblsl slpugcls mjw gicd|hl j sgai gi xbl wjph

jih dgsxgia qgxb xbl dkcjd MDS$ `|x jdd cjdds ak hgplcxdw xk xbl slddlp)

7)07 Egijicgia jih gis|pjicl cji ikq jdsk `l hkil kidgil xbpk|ab ujpgk|s

dlihlps) Mjiw jalixs bjihdgia xbl xpjisjcxgki mgabx sxgdd plckmmlihsvlcgegc dlihlps kp gis|plps) Bkqlulp$ `|wlps jpl j`dl xk cbkksl jiw

vpkughlp xblw hlsgpl)

7)36 Jikxblp sk|pcl ke giekpmjxgki jujgdj`dl xk slddlps gs xbl vpkvlpxw xjr

jsslsskp‗s plckphs ki hqlddgias) Skml cgxgls ikq bjul xblm ki xbl ql`)

Gi kxblp vdjcls wk| bjul xk ak xk xblgp keegcls xk alx xblm) Xblsl plckphs

agul `jsgc cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke xbl vpkvlpxw$ jsslsslh ujd|l jih xpjisjcxgki

bgsxkpw)

:61 Pljd Lsxjxl jih Xlcbikdkaw IJP 0660)





Mjpcb 0668


Ckmv|dskpw plagsxpjxgki ke jalixs

7)3: Jalixs jpl plz|gplh xk `l plagsxlplh gi lulpw sxjxl jih xk mllx xbl

lh|cjxgkijd jih kxblp sxjihjphs djgh hkqi) Xblw bjul xk `l bgab scbkkdapjh|jxls jih vjss ji lrjmgijxgki$ xbjx gs mkpl hgeegc|dx ekp `pknlps xbji

jalixs$ jih gx gicd|hls z|lsxgkis ki vpkvlpxw xpjisjcxgkis jih xbl djq)

Mksx sxjxls plz|gpl 36 xk 76 bk|ps ke cdjsspkkm gisxp|cxgki$ qgxb jajgi

bgablp plz|gplmlixs ki `pknlps xbji jalixs) @pknlps jdsk illh xk

hlmkisxpjxl kil xk xbpll wljps ke pljd lsxjxl slddgia lrvlpglicl$ j

plz|gplmlix xbjx mjw `l qjgulh ekp xbksl qgxb j `jcbldkp‗s hlapll gi pljd

lsxjxl) Mkpl xbji :$666 |igulpsgxgls jih ckddlals keelp ck|psls gi pljd

lsxjxl)

7)30 Dgclislh jalixs jih `pknlps cji kidw qkpn gi xbl sxjxl qblpl xblw jplplagsxlplh xbk|ab skml sxjxls bjul plcgvpkcjd jppjialmlixs$ lgxblp ekp

xpjhgia kp ell-sbjpgia') Dgclicls jpl plilqj`dl lulpw : xk 0 wljps qgxbk|x

e|pxblp lrjmgijxgki$ jdxbk|ab skml sxjxls plz|gpl ckixgi|gia lh|cjxgki)

Gi xbl plagsxpjxgki vpkclss$ `pknlps jih jalixs jpl plajphlh js

gihlvlihlix ckixpjcxkps plsvkisg`dl ekp xblgp kqi jcxgkis)

7)33 Xbl vpkclh|pls ilclssjpw ekp plagsxpjxgki ujpw jcpkss sxjxls ̀ |x xbksl gi

Cjdgekpigj cji `l |slh js ji lrjmvdl) Xbl Sxjxl bjs j Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd

Lsxjxl p|i `w j Ckmmgssgkilp qgxb xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Jhugskpw Ckmmgssgki

ckisgsxgia ke mlm`lps ke xbl vpkelssgki jih ckis|mlps):62

Gx djws hkqixbl plz|gplmlixs ekp plagsxpjxgki) Xblw gicd|hl vjssgia ji lrjm slx `w xbl

Hlvjpxmlix$ xjngia j kil-wljp ck|psl gi pljd lsxjxl jx j ckddlal kp kxblp

jvvpkulh gisxgx|xgki jih bjugia lgxblp mkpl bgablp lh|cjxgki kp qkpn

lrvlpglicl):67

7)38 Js gi kxblp ck|ixpgls$ xblpl bjul dkia `lli ckiclpis j`k|x pljd lsxjxl

jalixs djqe|ddw ckih|cxgia `|sgilss$ qbgcb gs xbl cj|sl ke xbl lrxlisgul

plagsxpjxgki plz|gplmlixs) Ckiclpis lrxlih xk gss|ls s|cb js pjcgjd

hgscpgmgijxgki ki xbl vjpx ke ji jalix$ j vpk`dlm xbjx xbl \S Ejgp Bk|sgia

Dlagsdjxgki gs mljix xk hlxlp) Bkqlulp$ xblpl gs j hgeegc|dx `jdjicgia jcx`lxqlli vpkxlcxgia ckis|mlps jih `lgia ejgp xk jalixs jih `pknlps)

Plclixdw$ xbl \igxlh Sxjxls S|vplml Ck|px p|dlh 7-6 xbjx ‒gihgugh|jd

:62 Sll Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp 3):67 Sll Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp 8)




`pknlp-kqilps jpl ikx vlpskijddw dgj`dl ekp xbl jcxs ke jalixs qbk ckmmgx

ejgp bk|sgia djq ugkdjxgkis)‗::6 Xbgs leelcxguldw vpkxlcxs giikclix `pknlps

jih egpm kqilps epkm xbl |idjqe|d jcxgkis ke jalixs qbkm xblw lmvdkw)

J pljd lsxjxl `pknlp |s|jddw bjs jcz|gplh j bgablp dluld ke xpjgigia jih

lrvlpglicl xbji j sjdls jalix) Alilpjddw$ qgxb smjdd egpms$ xbl plagsxlplh

`pknlp gs xbl vpkvpglxkp ke xbl pljd lsxjxl keegcl)

Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

7)3< Jvjpx epkm hgplcx ilakxgjxgki qgxb j `pknlp kp plck|psl xk xbl ck|pxs$

cdglixs ke jalixs cji plagsxlp ckmvdjgixs qgxb sxjxl dluld lsxjxl jalix

hlvjpxmlixs$ skmlxgmls dkcjxlh qgxbgi ckis|mlp vpkxlcxgki hlvjpxmlixs)

Xblsl |igxs vpkughl lrxlisgul ckis|mlp jssgsxjicl)::: Sxjxl dluld Pljd

Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgkis$ xbl xwvgcjd dgclisgia `khw ekp `pknlps jih sjdls

vlpskis$ bjul xbl vkqlp xk hgscgvdgil plagsxlplh jalixs jih xk s|svlih kp

pluknl dgclicls ekp mjdvpjcxgcl) Xblw hljd qgxb ckmvdjgixs epkm xblv|`dgc::0 jih v|`dgcgxw gs aguli xk gihgugh|jd cjsls) Xbl ql` gs ikq qghldw

|slh ekp s|cb v|`dgcgxw v|pvksls) Xblpl hkls ikx sllm xk `l jaaplajxl

hjxj jujgdj`dl ki xbl dluld kp ijx|pl ke ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs) Wlx$ j djpal

i|m`lp ke hgscgvdgijpw vpkclh|pls cji `l slli gi xbl plvkpxs ke sxjxl

dgclisgia ckmmgssgkilps) Xbgs ck|dh `l gixlpvplxlh js lughlicl xbjx xbl

swsxlm qkpns) Ckiulpsldw$ gx ck|dh `l jpa|lh xk hlmkisxpjxl xbjx

dgclisgia bjs j dgmgxlh leelcx ki `pknlp+jalix `lbjugk|p$ `lcj|sl j

sgaigegcjix i|m`lp sxgdd `pljn xbl p|dls)

Vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs

7)35 Js mksx vkdgcw qgxb plajph xk pljd lsxjxl mjxxlps jpl hlcghlh jx sxjxl

dluld$ gx gs hgeegc|dx xk agul j s|pulw ke hlxjgdlh vkdgcw hluldkvmlixs blpl$

`|x xblpl sllms xk `l ik vplss|pl ekp j sgaigegcjix cbjial gi c|pplix

vpjcxgcls)

7)31 Xbl xqk mksx qghldw v|`dgcgslh gss|ls jx vplslix ckiclpi xbl pldjxgkisbgv

ke pljd lsxjxl xk egijicgjd slpugcls) Xbl Elhlpjd Hlvjpxmlix ke Bk|sgia

jih \p`ji Hluldkvmlix gs c|pplixdw xpwgia xk gmvdlmlix plekpms xk xbl

::6 Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps) ‒S|vplml Ck|px P|dls @pknlps Ikx Dgj`dl Ekp Ejgp

Bk|sgia Ugkdjxgkis @w Jalixs$ Sjws IJP‗) 03 Oji|jpw 0663)

qqq)pljdxwxgmls)ckm+pxilqs+pxcvjals+06636:08[ebugkdjxgkis)bxm ::: Sll Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp < ekp Cjdgekpigj‗s)::0 Sll Vjpx GG$ Cbjvxlp 5)::8 B\H Ilqs Pldljsl 60-:67$ Kcx)$ 0660)





Mjpcb 0668

Pljd Lsxjxl Vpkclh|pls Slxxdlmlix Jcx) Xbl mjgi ckiclpi gs qgxb bghhli

cksxs ke jppjiagia mkpxajals$ qbgcb jpl s|hhlidw vplslixlh xk

bkml`|wlps jx slxxdlmlix – nikqi js ‒slxxdlmlix sxgcnlp sbkcn‗)::8

7)32 Xbl kxblp gss|l gs j vpkvksjd `w xbl Elhlpjd Plslpul Swsxlm jih xbl

Hlvjpxmlix ke xbl Xpljs|pw xk vlpmgx `jins xk lixlp xbl pljd lsxjxl`pknlpjal gih|sxpw) Xbgs bjs `lli eglpcldw ckixlsxlh `w xbl Ijxgkijd

Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps IJP'$ qbgcb bjs s|vvkpxlh xbl gixpkh|cxgki gi

Ckiaplss ke xbl Ckmm|igxw Cbkgcl gi Pljd Lsxjxl Jcx jgmlh xk plxjgi xbl

`ji ki `jin lixpw xk pljd lsxjxl) Gx ejgdlh xk vjss gi 0660$ `|x IJP qlpl

kvxgmgsxgc ke s|cclss qgxb gxs plgixpkh|cxgki ljpdw gi 0663)

Ckicd|sgkis

7)37 Xbl \SJ swsxlm ke lsxjxl jalicw gs hgsxgicx epkm xbjx gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls gi j i|m`lp ke plsvlcxs) MDS$ gi qbgcb j djpal i|m`lp ke dkcjd`pknlps vjpxgcgvjxl$ jpl qghlsvpljh) @|wlps bgpl xbl slpugcls ke jalixs js

qldd js slddlps) Ells jpl m|cb bgablp xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls jx 5, ki

julpjal) @pknlps jih sjdls jalixs `kxb bjul xk `l plagsxlplh jih cji kidw

xpjhl gi xbl sxjxl gi qbgcb xblw jpl plagsxlplh) Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs cji

dljh xk `pknlps `lgia s|svlihlh kp hlplagsxlplh)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :6:

:6 CKICD\SGKIS

Gixpkh|cxgki

:6): Vplugk|s cbjvxlps bjul lrjmgilh lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi sgr ck|ixpgls$

J|sxpjdgj$ Hlimjpn$ Gpldjih$ xbl Ilxblpdjihs$ Sckxdjih jih xbl \SJ)

Xbksl sx|hgls qlpl `jslh ki xbl z|lsxgkis k|xdgilh gi xbl KEX plsljpcb

`pgle jih xbl jijdwsgs ke gss|ls gi lsxjxl jalicw vplslixlh gi Cbjvxlp 0)

Xbl v|pvksl ke xbgs cbjvxlp gs xk ckmvjpl cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke xbksl

ck|ixpgls‗ lsxjxl jalicw swsxlms qgxb xbksl vplujgdgia gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls) Jx xbl sjml xgml$ xbl cbjvxlp vpkughls j s|mmjpw ke giekpmjxgki

vpkughlh gi vplugk|s cbjvxlps) Qbli dkkngia jx xblsl ckmvjpgskis$ gx gs

gmvkpxjix xk plmlm`lp xbjx lrjcx s|pulw hjxj jpl ikx alilpjddw jujgdj`dl

gi xbgs egldh$ sk xbjx xbl giekpmjxgki kidw aguls `pkjh julpjal gmvplssgkis)

Egijddw$ skml `pgle plckmmlihjxgkis jpl mjhl$ `jslh ki xbl vplugk|s

jijdwsgs)

S|mmjpgls ke ck|ixpgls‗ lsxjxl jalicw swsxlms

:6)0 Xj`dl :6): vpkughls j s|mmjpw ke xbl cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs ke xbl lsxjxl

jalicw gih|sxpgls gi ljcb ck|ixpw gi xbgs s|pulw jih skml giekpmjxgki ki

xbl bk|sgia mjpnlxs qgxbgi qbgcb xblw kvlpjxl) Xbl s|`slz|lix slcxgkis

xbli cpkss-xj`|djxl svlcgegc gss|ls)

XJ@DL :6):? S\MMJPW KE LSXJXL JALICW GIH\SXPGLS

J\SXPJDGJ

Bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl sgmgdjp xk L%Q$ plclix bk|sgia `kkm

Jalixs kvlpjxl js gi L%Q `|x qgxb dgxxdl cpkss-e|icxgkijd gixlapjxgki

Mkul xk djpal epjicbgsls

Mkpl ckmmki |sl ke j|cxgkis xbji L%Q

Ells ikpmjddw xqk-xbpll vlp clix$ egul < hjw ckixpjcx ckkdgia-kee vlpgkh

Plagsxpjxgki ckmv|dskpw qgxb cbjpjcxlp$ lrvlpglicl jih dgmgxlh lh|cjxgkijd

cpgxlpgj'

Sxpkia sxjxl dluld Hlvjpxmlix ke Ejgp Xpjhgia ckis|mlps‗ pkdl

Gied|lixgjd vpkelssgkijd `khgls kil ljcb vlp sxjxl qgxb elhlpjd dluld

ck-kphgijxgki'$ ujpwgia mlm`lpsbgv 36-76,





Mjpcb 0668

HLIMJPN

<3, bkml kqilpsbgv qgxb mjiw lrgsxgia bkml sjdls) Plclix `kkm)

Kpajigslh 20,' gixk ek|p cbjgis dginlh xk mkpxajal `jins sgicl e|icxgkijd

gixlapjxgki vlpmgxxlh gi ljpdw :776s Ells 0)1<-8)0<,) Ckmvdlr slddlps‗ vjcn

Plagsxpjxgki – cbjpjcxlp % lh|cjxgkijddw `jslh

Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs `kjph

Ulpw sxpkia vpkelssgkijd `khw 76,.'

GPLDJIH

Bgab bkml kqilpsbgv pjxl) B|al bk|sgia `kkm)

Jalixs kvlpjxl gi sgmgdjp qjw xk L%Q

Jalixs djpal gi H|`dgi$ smjdd-scjdl ldslqblpl

Mkpl ckmmki |sl ke j|cxgkis xbji L%Q

Ells? :)<,

Dgmgxlh svlcgegc pla|djxgki

Plagsxlp qgxb ck|pxs jih vdjcl ₤:0$166 `kih qgxb ck|px

ILXBLPDJIHS

<0, bkml kqilpsbgv qgxb mjiw lrgsxgia bkmls sjdls$ plclix `kkm

M|dxgvdl dgsxgia swsxlm sgicl :726s) Kil hkmgijix ‒vpkelssgkijd‗ vpkughlp

IUM – gxs mkikvkdw plclixdw |vbldh js `lilegcgjd

@|wgia js qldd js slddgia jalixs

Skml ckiskdghjxgki jmkiasx jalixs

Ells :)5, slddlps$ :)<, `|wlps

Plagsxpjxgki? cbjialh epkm dlajd xk xqk vpgujxl `khgls p|i `w IUM+DMU %

U@K+kxblps gi :772 xk gmvpkul ckmvlxgxgki

Ckmvdjgixs p|i `w vpkelssgkijd `khgls

SCKXDJIH

53, bkml kqilpsbgv) Dlss ukdjxgdl bk|sl vpgcls$ k|xsghl ke Lhgi`|pab %

skml kxblp xkqis dgnl J`lphlli)

Skdgcgxkp Lsxjxl Jalixs xpjhgxgkijd$ dginlh xk sljdlh-`gh bk|sl `|wgia swsxlm

M|dxgvdl dgsxgia swsxlm xbk|ab Skdgcgxkps‗ Vpkvlpxw Clixpls SVC'

Kidw Adjsakq plagki ikx hkmgijxlh `w j SVC

Ells? :, `|x m|dxgvdl s|pulw jih ckiulwjicgia ells

Pla|djxgki? ekp skdgcgxkps kidw – xblgp ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls cpgxgcgslh plclixdw

Mkugia xk sgiadl vpkvlpxw s|pulw ekp ljcb hqlddgia keelplh ekp sjdl




\SJ

Bkml kqilpsbgv jx 55,> qghlsvpljh gixlp-sxjxl mgapjxgki> mjpnlh plagkijd

ujpgjxgkis gi vpkvlpxw mjpnlx vlpekpmjicl) @kkm sgicl mgh-:776s)

M|dxgvdl dgsxgia swsxlm ekp dkia xgml$ kexli dkcjd mkikvkdgls) Jalixs ckmvlxl

ekp sjdls jih sbjpl ells `lxqlli dgsxgia jih slddgia kils) Djpal egpms jdkiasghl mjiw smjdd kils) Xkv <66 bjul 02, ke \S mjpnlx

Epjicbgsls gmvkpxjix

Ells egul-sluli vlp clix$ sgr vlp clix ‒sxjihjph‗

Sxjxl plagsxpjxgki cbjpjcxlp$ lrvlpglicl jih ckddlal ck|psl xwvgcjd'

Ckmvdjgixs xk sxjxl dgclisgia `khgls

Lsxjxl jalixs‗ ells

:6)3 Xj`dl :6)0 ckmvjpls ell sxp|cx|pls jcpkss xbl sluli ck|ixpgls) Xbgsgiekpmjxgki kidw ckisghlps xwvgcjd vlpclixjal cbjpals jih sk gs j pk|ab

jih pljhw ckmvjpjxgul mljs|pl)

:6)8 Gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ mjiw ell kvxgkis lrgsx jih xblpl jpl j qghl

ujpglxw ke vkxlixgjd slpugcl dlulds) Gi j xwvgcjd$ e|dd-slpugcl japllmlix$ xbl

cbjpal gs |s|jddw `jslh ki j vlpclixjal ke xbl sjdls vpgcl) C|sxkmjpw

vpgcgia hkls sllm xk vplujgd `|x ilakxgjxgki `lxqlli jalix jih cdglix

kulp xbl xlpms ke jalicw ckixpjcxs gs jdsk ckmmki) Xblpl jpl ik

jcc|pjxl hjxj ki julpjal lsxjxl jalicw ell dlulds gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Xbl vpkelssgkijd `khgls hk ikx ckddlcx s|cb giekpmjxgki$ vkssg`dw `lcj|slxblw eljp jcc|sjxgkis ke s|`xdw bgixgia jx jhugskpw pjxls ekp xblgp

mlm`lps) Sk$ jilchkxjd giekpmjxgki gs xbl `lsx jujgdj`dl) Xbgs gs jdsk xbl

cjsl ekp mksx kxblp ck|ixpgls) Xbl ell pjxls z|kxlh gi xbgs plvkpx jpl

xwvgcjd a|lssls `w giekpmlh k`slpulps) Kidw gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs cji

jcc|pjxl giekpmjxgki `l ajxblplh `lcj|sl ke ji gmvdgcgx japllmlix

`lxqlli xbl mjgi lsxjxl jalicw `khw jih xbl akulpimlix jih xbl sngdds

ke j sgiadl jcjhlmgc xljm)

:6)< Qbjxlulp xbl dgmgxjxgkis ke xbl jujgdj`dl hjxj$ skml |sle|d lsxgmjxls cji

sxgdd `l |slh xk gihgcjxl pldjxgul vlpclixjal ell dlulds jih xblsl jpl hpjqixkalxblp epkm xbl ck|ixpw cbjvxlps gi Xj`dl :6)0) Gx cji `l slli xbjx

lsxjxl jalixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls cbjpal vlpclixjal ells xbjx jpl

xkqjphs xbl dkqlp lih ke xbl pjial) Jdxbk|ab Gpldjih$ Sckxdjih jih xbl

Ilxblpdjihs jpl skmlqbjx cbljvlp$ vjpx ke xbl hgeelplicl gs jcck|ixlh

ekp `w jhhgxgkijd cbjpals gi xbksl ck|ixpgls Xj`dl :6)3') Xbl mksx





Mjpcb 0668

lrvlisgul ck|ixpw gs xbl \SJ) Xblpl$ bkqlulp$ `|wgia jih slddgia jalixs

kexli sbjpl xbl ell) Xbl ilrx mksx lrvlisgul ck|ixpw gs Hlimjpn$ qbgcb

mjw `l jxxpg`|xj`dl xk gxs sxpkia pla|djxkpw plz|gplmlixs qgxb plajph xk

jalixs jih bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis)

:6)5 Gi skml ck|ixpgls$ ells qlpl hlpla|djxlh gi xbl :776s) Jdd ck|ixpgls ikqbjul ell sxp|cx|pls xbjx sbk|dh `l eplldw ilakxgjxlh `w cdglix jih jalix)

Xblpl$ bkqlulp$ gs sxpkia lughlicl xbjx ells jpl alilpjddw egrlh |sgia

c|sxkmjpw dlulds js xbl `jsgs ekp ilakxgjxgkis jih xbjx mksx cdglixs$ gi

vpjcxgcl$ hk ikx ilakxgjxl kulp ell dlulds ikp kulp mjxxlps$ s|cb js xbl

dliaxb ke xgml j ckixpjcx gs mjhl `lxqlli j slddlp jih ji jalix) Xbl

djxxlp qjs ghlixgeglh gi Cbjvxlp 0 js ji gmvkpxjix sk|pcl ke ckis|mlp

vkqlp jih ckmvlxgxgul vplss|pl gi lsxjxl jalicw)

XJ@DL :6)0? CKMVJPJXGUL JALICW ELLS EKP BKML SLDDLPS

Ells js , ke bk|sl vpgcl

Liadjih

jih

Qjdls

J|sxpjdgj Hlimjpn Gpldjih Ilxblpdjihs Sckxdjih \SJ

0, kp

dlss

0-3, 3, kp

mkpl

:)<, :)5, :, <-1,

XJ@DL :6)3? JHHGXGKIJD MJPNLXGIA CBJPALS EKP BKML SLDDLPS

Jhulpxgsgia jih kxblp cksxs

Liadjih

jih

Qjdls


\s|jddw

ik

Wls Wls Wls Wls Wls Xpjisjcxgki

ell

VLPCLIXJAL ELL PJXLS S\MMJPW

:6)1 Qgxb plsvlcx xk ells$ Liadjih jih Qjdls dgl gi xbl mgh-pjial ke xbl ell

dlulds ke xbl kxblp sgr ck|ixpgls) Mkplkulp$ js ells gi Liadjih jih Qjdls

gicd|hl jhulpxgsgia jih mjpnlxgia cksxs$ xblw jpl mkpl cdksldw jdgailh

qgxb xbksl ke xbl dkqlp vlpclixjal ck|ixpgls xbji xbl cp|hl vlpclixjal

ega|pl jdkil qk|dh s|aalsx) Qghlsvpljh gisxjicls ke ell vlpclixjals ke



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :6<

dlss xbji xqk vlp clix jdsk sllm xk lrgsx$ ki jilchkxjd lughlicl)

Ckis|mlps gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ ckislz|lixdw$ hk ikx sllm vjpxgc|djpdw

hgsjhujixjalh `w vplujgdgia vlpclixjal ell dlulds)

Qbjx hk jalixs ljpi vlp sjdl jcpkss ck|ixpgls;

:6)2 Ell vlpclixjals jdkil hk ikx gihgcjxl bkq m|cb Liadgsb jih Qldsb

lsxjxl jalixs jcx|jddw ljpi pldjxgul xk xbksl gi kxblp ck|ixpgls) Xblpl jpl

j i|m`lp ke kxblp gied|licls$ qbgcb jpl dgsxlh `ldkq) Qbli xjnli

xkalxblp$ e|pxblpmkpl$ xblw vkgix xk xbl vkxlixgjd bjjphs ke xpwgia xk

ckmvjpl xbl pldjxgul cksxs ke lsxjxl jalicw jx xbl gixlpijxgkijd dluld) Xbgs

gs ikx xk sjw xbjx gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis jpl vkgixdlss lrlpcgsls$ ejp

epkm gx) Xbl `lilegxs$ bkqlulp$ jpl js dgnldw xk `l ek|ih jghgia

|ihlpsxjihgia ke xbl kvlpjxgki ke lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlxs jih xbl

ckislz|licls ke s|cb gisxgx|xgkijd eljx|pls js xbl hlapll ke pla|djxgki

jih xbl ekpms gx xjnls js gi jxxlmvxs xk ckmvjpl cksxs) Qgxb xbljvvpkvpgjxl cjuljxs$ ilulpxbldlss$ skml dgabx cji `l cjsx `w dkkngia jx

pk|ab lsxgmjxls ke xbl pldjxgul gickml ljpilh epkm bk|sl sjdls gi

hgeelplix ck|ixpgls) Sk `ldkq$ xbl cjuljxs jpl mjhl egpsx jih xbli skml

ckmvjpjxgul ell vlp hqlddgia lsxgmjxls jpl lrjmgilh)

:6)7 Jalicw ljpigias qgdd hlvlih ki bk|sl vpgcls jih xbl dluld ke mjpnlx

xpjisjcxgkis js qldd js ell vlpclixjals) Js qldd js ujpwgia `lxqlli

ck|ixpgls$ `kxb xpjisjcxgkis jih vpgcls hgeelp qghldw qgxbgi ck|ixpgls$

`kxb kulp xgml qgxb xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx cwcdl jih `lxqlli `kkm jih

mkhlpjxl hlmjih plagkis) Xbl xgml ujpwgia eljx|pl mjnls gixlpijxgkijdjih plagkijd ckmvjpgskis hgeegc|dx `lcj|sl ghljddw lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlxs

sbk|dh `l gi dkia-p|i lz|gdg`pg|m qbli mjngia j ckmvjpgski) J

xlmvkpjpw bk|sl vpgcl `kkm gi kil ck|ixpw kp plagki `|x ikx kxblps$ ekp

lrjmvdl$ cji mjnl xbjx ck|ixpw kp plagki jvvljp j bgab cksx jalicw kil$

qbli kulp xbl dkia-xlpm gx gs ikx) Jdd xbl ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh blpl bjul

bjh bk|sgia mjpnlx |vsqgias xk ujpwgia hlaplls kulp xbl vjsx egul wljps

kp sk$ sk xbjx xbl lz|gdg`pg|m ckihgxgki hkls ikx bkdh$ qbgcb bjs xk `l

`kpil gi mgih qbli dkkngia jx xgml svlcgegc ckmvjpgskis)

:6):6 Gi jhhgxgki$ kxblp pluli|l$ js bjs `lli ikxlh$ mjw `l ljpilh xbpk|ab

`pknlpjal ells ki s|cb gxlms js mkpxajals jih v|xxgia cdglixs gi xk|cb

qgxb kxblp vpkelssgkijd jhugskps kp$ gi xbl cjsl ke Sckxxgsb skdgcgxkp lsxjxl

jalixs$ ki ckiulwjicgia) Xbl dluld ke s|cb kxblp jalicw gickml gs

alilpjddw |inikqi `|x cdljpdw ujpgls ckisghlpj`dw hlvlihgia ki xbl

gisxgx|xgkijd sxp|cx|pls ke xbl bk|sl slddgia mjpnlx gi z|lsxgki jih xbksl

ke pldjxlh egijicgjd jih `|gdhgia vpkelssgkijd slpugcls) Sckxxgsb hqlddgia





Mjpcb 0668

sjdls$ ekp lrjmvdl$ jpl mkpl xwvgcjddw jsskcgjxlh qgxb ek|p-egul

ckiulwjicls$::< aguli xbl ijx|pl ke xbl cdkslh `gh swsxlm xblpl) Gi

ckixpjsx$ gi Liadjih jih Qjdls kidw xqk ckiulwjicls jpl mkpl |s|jd vlp

hqlddgia sjdl - xbl `|wlp‗s jih xbl slddlp‗s) Qblpl s|cb kxblp ell gickml

gs bgab$ jalixs mjw qldd cpkss-s|`sghgsl `lxqlli bkml slddgia ells jih

kxblp ells xk xjnl jhujixjal ke hgeelplicls gi vpgcl ldjsxgcgxgls `lxqllimjpnlxs$ hgsxkpxgia j xp|l ckmvjpgski ke cpkss-ck|ixpw bkml slddlp jih

`|wlp xpjisjcxgki cksxs)

:6):: J e|pxblp vpk`dlm jpgsls epkm hgeelplicls gi xbl pldjxgul vpgcls ke akkhs

jih slpugcls `lxqlli ck|ixpgls) Bgab qjal ck|ixpgls$ ekp lrjmvdl$ qk|dh

`l lrvlcxlh xk bjul pldjxguldw lrvlisgul ckis|mlp slpugcl gih|sxpgls$ ke

qbgcb lsxjxl jalicw gs kil$ ckmvjplh xk xbl vpgcls ke kxblp akkhs

ckis|mlps v|pcbjsl) Qgxb xbl sjmvdl ke ck|ixpgls blpl$ ekpx|ijxldw$ xbl

hgeelplicls gi dgugia sxjihjphs jpl ikx xbjx apljx) Sjdls xjrls jih UJX$

cbjpalh ki jalicw slpugcls$ bkqlulp$ hk ujpw z|gxl ckisghlpj`dw$ qbgcbmjw jeelcx xbl pjxls xbjx jalixs cji cbjpal) Xbl ells z|kxlh gi

Xj`dl :6)0 jpl alilpjddw ilx ke s|cb xjrls)

:6):0 Qbli mjngia gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis$ ckiulpxgia lsxjxl jalicw

ljpigias xk j ckmmki c|pplicw cji jhh mkpl hgsxkpxgkis) Lrcbjial pjxl

ukdjxgdgxw mljis xbjx gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis ke jcx|jd jalicw cksxs cji

cbjial z|gxl pjhgcjddw epkm wljp xk wljp) Gi plclix wljps$ ekp lrjmvdl$ xbl

vk|ih bjs xlihlh xk `l ‒kulpujd|lh‗ pldjxgul xk xbl l|pk jih

‒|ihlpujd|lh‗ pldjxgul xk xbl hkddjp) Xbl \SJ$ xblplekpl$ jvvljps xk `l

mkpl lrvlisgul jih xbl l|pk kil cbljvlp xbji gs pljddw xbl cjsl$

jdxbk|ab c|pplicw jho|sxmlixs h|pgia 0663 bjul ijppkqlh s|cb `ldglulh

hgeelplicls)

:6):3 Xbl pljd dluld jih ujd|l ke ell gickml gs ikx xbl kidw gss|l qbli

ckmvjpgia lsxjxl jalixs‗ xp|l ljpigias jx xbl gixlpijxgkijd dluld$ `lcj|sl

jalixs gi hgeelplix ck|ixpgls ejcl qghldw ujpwgia cksxs) Xblsl ikx kidw

jeelcx giv|xs `|x jdsk cksx sxp|cx|pls) Jdd ck|ixpgls bjul jalicw

sxp|cx|pls xbjx kvlpjxl ki j ‒ik sjdl$ ik ell‗ `jsgs) Wlx$ xbl cksx

gmvdgcjxgkis ke xbjx vpgicgvdl ujpw qghldw `lxqlli ck|ixpgls) Gi vjpxgc|djp$

xblpl jpl s|`sxjixgjd hgeelplicls `lxqlli ck|ixpgls gi xbl dluld ke ‒ik

sjdls‗ - hqlddgias qbgcb lsxjxl jalixs bjul ckixpjcxlh xk sldd xbjx jpl

s|`slz|lixdw qgxbhpjqi epkm sjdl `lekpl ckmvdlxgki$ dljhgia xk ik

::< Xbgs i|m`lp bjs `lli lsxgmjxlh epkm jilchkxjd lughlicl js xblpl jpl ik jcc|pjxl

s|pulw pls|dxs xk plvkpx)




gickml ekp xbl jalix) ‒Ik sjdls‗ kcc|p vpgicgvjddw lgxblp `lcj|sl kqilps

bjugia xlsxlh xbl mjpnlx hlcghl ikx xk sldd jx xbl vplujgdgia vpgcls xblw

cji jcbglul kp `lcj|sl cbjgis ke `|wlps jih slddlps ejdd xbpk|ab jih

slddlps hlcghl ikx xk sljpcb ekp jikxblp hqlddgia gi ckislz|licl `|x sxjw

qblpl xblw jpl) Js qjs ikxlh gi ljpdglp cbjvxlps$ s|cb ik sjdls jpl bgab

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qgxb kil plclix s|pulw s|aalsxgia xbjx js mjiw js02, ke bkmls keelplh ekp sjdl ejgdlh xk pljcb ckmvdlxgki> qblpljs$ gi

Sckxdjih gi ckixpjsx$ ekp lrjmvdl$ xblw jpl pjpl) Jalixs kùgk|sdw gic|p

cksxs qgxb ‒ik sjdls‗ `|x hlpgul ik pluli|l epkm xblm)

:6):8 S|cb ‒ik sjdls‗ mjpnlx jcxgugxw$ js qjs jpa|lh ljpdglp$ gs ikx v|pl qjsxl

`lcj|sl xbl j`gdgxw ke slddlps xk qgxbhpjq epkm xbl sljpcb ekp j `|wlp jx j

vjpxgc|djp plslpujxgki vpgcl lick|pjals mjpnlx leegcglicw$ qbgdl slddlps

bjul j sjelxw ilx qbli xblw cjiikx egih j `|wlp ekp xblgp hqlddgia jexlp

mjngia ji keelp ekp jikxblp) J alilpjddw bgablp dluld ke xpjisjcxgkis

lis|pls xbjx `|wlps‗ jih slddlps‗ vplelplicls ekp hqlddgias jpl dgnldw xk `lmkpl cdksldw mjxcblh xk vplujgdgia vpgcls xbji gi xbgiilp mjpnlxs)

:6):< Xbl pgsn lsxjxl jalixs ejcl xbjx xblw qgdd ajgi ik pluli|l epkm xbl cksxs

xblw gic|p gi xpwgia xk sldd j hqlddgia pjgsls jikxblp gss|l plajphgia

gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis) Bk|sl `|wgia jih slddgia gs ji |iclpxjgi jih

pgsnw `|sgilss) Hgeelplicls gi bk|sgia xpjisjcxgki jppjialmlixs$ jih

pls|dxjix lsxjxl jalicw ljpigias$ gmvdw ujpgjxgkis gi xbl hlapll ke pgsns

`kpil `w jalixs$ bkml`|wlps jih slddlps plsvlcxguldw) Qblpl jalixs‗

pgsn-lrvks|pl gs dlss$ gx gs xk `l lrvlcxlh xbjx xblgp ells sbk|dh `l

ckmmlis|pjxldw dlss js qldd$ gi ckmvlxgxgul mjpnlxs$ xk pledlcx xbl dkqlp

cksxs xbjx xblw bjul xk `ljp) Xbl Liadgsb bk|sgia mjpnlx ikx kidw bjs j

bgab sbjpl ke ‒ik sjdls‗ `|x jdsk gs vjpxgc|djpdw ukdjxgdl `w gixlpijxgkijd

sxjihjphs$::5 sk xbjx gx mjw qldd `l xbl cjsl xbjx lsxjxl jalixs xblpl jpl

lrvkslh xk bgablp pgsns xbji mjw `l xbl cjsl ldslqblpl) Jsslssgia

hlxjgdlh hgeelplicls gi xbl pgsn-lrvks|pl ke lsxjxl jalixs gi hgeelplix

ck|ixpw swsxlms$ bkqlulp$ gs bjph xk hk jih `lwkih xbl sckvl ke xbgs

sx|hw)

:6):5 Pgsn-`ljpgia gs kil ke xbl slpugcls xbjx kpajigsjxgkis mjw keelp

ckis|mlps) Xbl ‒ik sjdl$ ik ell‗ jppjialmlix ikx kidw aguls lsxjxl

jalixs ji giclixgul xk v|x jhhgxgkijd leekpx gixk slddgia j bkml `|x jdsk

mljis xbjx xblw xjnl pgsn jqjw epkm xbl bkml slddlp) Xbl sgaigegcjicl ke

xbjx slpugcl kùgk|sdw hlvlihs ki xbl pgsngilss ke bk|sgia mjpnlx

::5 @jdd$ M) Bk|sgia Giulsxmlix? Dlsskis ekp xbl E|x|pl$ Vkdgcw Vplss$ @pgsxkd$ :775)





Mjpcb 0668

xpjisjcxgkis ekp slddlps$ qbgcb ujpgls `lxqlli slddlps$ kulp xgml$ epkm

plagki xk plagki jih `lxqlli ck|ixpgls) Xbgs bgabdgabxs xbjx lsxjxl

jalicw slpugcls jpl ikx ji bkmkalik|s akkh)

:6):1 Hgeelplicls gi slpugcl dlulds mjw jdsk jpgsl epkm xbl sngdd ke jalixs jih

xbl xgml xblw svlih ki j sjdl kp epkm xbl leekpx plz|gplh xk mllx svlcgegcpla|djxkpw plz|gplmlixs$ s|cb js xbl vplvjpjxgki ke xbl slddlp‗s vjcn gi

Hlimjpn) Gx cjiikx `l jss|mlh$ xblplekpl$ xbjx xbl jalicw ‒vpkh|cx‗ gs

xbl sjml `lxqlli ck|ixpgls) Gx gs ugpx|jddw gmvkssg`dl$ ilulpxbldlss$ xk

z|jixgew s|cb hgeelplicls$ sk xbjx gixlpijxgkijd jalicw ckmvjpgskis jpl

mksx leelcxgul qbli lrjmgigia ell cksxs xk ckis|mlps jdkil)

:6):2 Ckmvjpgski ke lsxgmjxls ke lsxjxl jalix pluli|l vlp hqlddgia qgxbgi

@pgxjgi gxslde wgldhs skml gixlplsxgia pls|dxs) Xbl lsxgmjxls jpl `jslh ki

m|dxgvdwgia julpjal bk|sl vpgcls ekp lrgsxgia hqlddgias::1 `w xbl

lsxgmjxlh julpjal jalicw ell vlpclixjal jih xbl cjdc|djxgkis qlpl|ihlpxjnli ekp Liadjih$ Qjdls jih Sckxdjih plsvlcxguldw jih jdsk ekp xbl

Sk|xb Ljsx ke Liadjih$ xbl bgablsx vpgclh plagki) Xbl ega|pls ekp 0660 jpl

aguli gi Xj`dl :6)8)

XJ@DL :6)8? LSXGMJXLH JULPJAL JALICW ELLS VLP HQLDDGIA 0660

Liadjih S)L) Liadjih Qjdls Sckxdjih

£0$517 £3$<05 £:$551 £101

:6):7 Gx cji `l slli xbjx xblpl jpl s|`sxjixgjd hgeelplicls gi ell dlulds `lxqllixbl xbpll ck|ixpgls$ qgxb Sckxdjih jdmksx ek|p xgmls js cbljv js Liadjih$

jpk|ih xqk jih j bjde xgmls dlss xbji Qjdls jih jdmksx egul xgmls dkqlp

xbji xbl Sk|xb Ljsx ke Liadjih) Xbl ujpgjxgki qgxbgi Liadjih jih

`lxqlli gx jih Qjdls gs lixgpldw cj|slh `w bk|sl vpgcl hgeelplicls$ qbgdsx

xbksl `lxqlli Liadjih jih Qjdls plsvlcxguldw jih Sckxdjih jpl h|l `kxb

xk bk|sl vpgcls hgeelplicls jih xbl kil vlp clix lsxgmjxlh ell dluld gi

Sckxdjih jih xbl xqk vlp clix kil gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Bk|sl vpgcl

hgeelplicls jpl ulpw gmvkpxjix) Gi ejcx$ xbl slvjpjxgki `lxqlli xbl ujd|l

ke xbl ell dlulds gi Liadjih jih Qjdls$ qblpl xbl sjml ell vlpclixjal

bkdhs$ gs jcx|jddw apljxlp xbji xbjx `lxqlli Qjdls jih Sckxdjih)

::1 KHVM iki-mgr-jho|sxlh slpgls) Xbl mgr-jho|sxlh slpgls qjs ikx jujgdj`dl jx xbl xgml

ke qpgxgia ekp 0660) Ilq hqlddgia vpgcls jpl lrcd|hlh `lcj|sl lsxjxl jalixs mjgidw sldd

lrgsxgia bkmls)




:6)06 Xbl apljxlp vpk`j`gdgxw ke lsxjxl jalixs ckulpgia mjpnlxgia cksxs gi

Liadjih jih Qjdls jih xbl lrxpj gickml epkm ckiulwjicgia liokwlh `w

SLJs gi Sckxdjih$ bkqlulp$ mjw xgv xbl `jdjicl ke xbl dkqlsx pluli|l

ajgilh `w lsxjxl jalix kpajigsjxgkis vlp hqlddgia jqjw epkm Sckxdjih gi

ejuk|p ke Qjdls) Mjiw plagkis ke Liadjih bjul sgmgdjp vpkegdls xk xbjx ke

Qjdls$ `lcj|sl xblgp bk|sl vpgcls jpl ikx sk hgeelplix) Xbgs mljis xbjxSckxdjih gs ikx |ilz|gukcjddw cbljvlp xbji sk|xb ke xbl `kphlp$ hlsvgxl

xbl bljhdgil ega|pl gi Xj`dl :6)8)

:6)0: Gx gs xbl plagkis ke Liadjih qgxb pldjxguldw bgab bk|sl vpgcls$ lsvlcgjddw

S)L) Liadjih$ qblpl lsxjxl jalixs‗ pluli|ls jpl ikxgclj`dw bgablp) Lsxjxl

jalixs gi xbl Sk|xb Ljsx$ bkqlulp$ ejcl bgablp sjdjpw cksxs jih plixs ki

vplmgsls) Xbl Sk|xb Ljsx‗s bk|sgia mjpnlx gs jdsk xbl mksx ukdjxgdl) Wlx$

gx gs bjph xk `ldglul xbjx s|cb ejcxkps lrvdjgi xbl lixgpl ell vlp hqlddgia

ujpgjxgki)

:6)00 Ega|pl :6): bgabdgabxs xbl ejcx xbjx c|pplix hgeelplicls gi ells vlp

hqlddgia `lxqlli xbl ckisxgx|lix vjpxs ke @pgxjgi mjw `l lrjaalpjxlh

qbli ckmvjpgski gs mjhl |sgia xbl mksx plclixdw jujgdj`dl bk|sl vpgcl

hjxj) Gx cji `l slli xbjx jx xbl xpk|ab ke xbl bk|sl vpgcl sd|mv ke xbl

ljpdw :776s$ xbl hgeelplicl `lxqlli jalixs‗ ells vlp hqlddgia qjs ikx sk

apljx gi pljd xlpms js gx gs ikq) Sckxdjih bjs lrvlpgliclh xbl dkqlsx

bk|sl vpgcl pgsls sgicl xbli jih xbl S)L) ke Liadjih xbl apljxlsx kils) Gi

vplugk|s bk|sl mjpnlx cwcdls$ plagkijd bk|sl vpgcls bjul `lli dlh `w

Dkihki jih xbl Sk|xb Ljsx jih bjul s|`slz|lixdw xlihlh xk ckiulpal$::2

qbgcb mgabx s|aalsx xbjx xbgs qgdd kcc|p jajgi kulp xbl ilrx elq wljps)

0660+3 mjw ckislz|lixdw `l j ‒hgslz|gdg`pg|m‗ vlpgkh xbjx lrjaalpjxls

xbl hgeelplicls gi ells vlp hqlddgia)

:6)03 Js qldd js ell hgeelplicls `lgia dginlh xk pldjxgul bk|sl vpgcl

jho|sxmlixs$ vlpbjvs ckmvlxgxgki qgdd ekpcl hkqi ell vlpclixjals gi xbl

Sk|xb Ljsx) Jilchkxjd lughlicl s|aalsxs xbjx gi 0663 gx gs ikq ljsglp xk

ilakxgjxl sgaigegcjixdw `ldkq xbl xqk vlp clix dluld$ js xbl lrxpj s|vvdw

ke jalixs sxgm|djxlh `w xbl `kkm wljps sxp|aadls ekp cdglixs gi j mjpnlx

qgxb elqlp xpjisjcxgkis jih bjul xk qkpn bjphlp xk alx sjdls') Ells gi

vjpxs ke Sckxdjih mjw jdsk `l |is|sxjgij`dw dkq$ js xblw bjul vpk`j`dw

ikx nlvx vjcl qgxb julpjal ljpigias$ sk gx gs hgeegc|dx xk vplhgcx qblpl xbl

dkia p|i lz|gdg`pg|m ell sxp|cx|pl `lxqlli xbl plagkis ke @pgxjgi mgabx

jcx|jddw `l)

::2 Sll @jdd$ M) PGCS L|pkvlji Bk|sgia Pluglq 0663$ PGCS$ Dkihki)



::6 Jiilrl C ke Lsxjxl jalicw mjpnlx gi Liadjih


Mjpcb 0668

:6)08 Qgxbgi Sckxdjih$ e|pxblpmkpl$ j sgmgdjp jpa|mlix j`k|x mjpnlh svjxgjd

hgeelplicls gi jalicw ell gickml vlp bkml sjdl ck|dh `l mjhl `w

ckmvjpgia gxs bgablp vpgclh dkcjdgxgls$ s|cb js Lhgi`|pab$ qgxb dkqlp

vpgclh kils) S|cb hgeelplicls jpl ji gilugxj`dl ckislz|licl ke j |igekpm

ell vlpclixjal jcpkss plagkis jih xwvls ke bk|sls qgxb qghldw hgeelpgia

vpgcls$ ji gss|l xbjx qjs hgsc|sslh gi hlxjgd gi Cbjvxlp 0)

Ega|pl :6):? Cbjial gi jalicw ells vlp hqlddgia Gi Liadjih$ Sckxdjih % QjdlsJss|mgia 0, ells gi L%Q jih :, gi Sckxdjih

6

<66

:$666

:$<66

0$666

0$<66

3$666

3$<66

8$666

:773 :778 :77< :775 :771 :772 :777 0666 066: 0660

0 6 6 0

v p g c l s Liadjih

Qjdls

Sckxdjih

Sk|xb Ljsx Liadjih

:6)0< X|pigia xk xbl qghlp gixlpijxgkijd ckixlrx$ Xj`dl :6)< vpkughls lsxgmjxls

ke lsxjxl jalixs ells vlp hqlddgia ekp jdd ke xbl ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh gi xbgs

sx|hw) J|sxpjdgji ells jpl plvplslixlh `w xbksl gi xbl xqk djpalsx cgxgls$

Mld`k|pil jih Swhilw$ jih xbl ek|p `pkjh plagkijd hgugsgkis ke

ckixgilixjd \SJ jpl aguli js qldd js xbl \SJ js j qbkdl) Xblsl plagkijd

ega|pls bgabdgabx xbjx mjpnlh hgeelplicls `lxqlli ells ljpilh `lxqlli

bgablp jih dkqlp vpgclh plagkis jpl ckmmki lulpwqblpl) Jdd xbl dgsxlh

ck|ixpgls bjul jdsk lrvlpgliclh sxpkia |vsqgias gi xblgp bk|sgia mjpnlxs

sgicl xbl mgh-:776s$ js qjs ikxlh gi Cbjvxlp 3$ sk xbjx jalicw vlp

hqlddgia ljpigias bjul `lli pgsgia mjpnlhdw `|x jpl vpk`j`dw ikx jx xblgp

dkia p|i lz|gdg`pg|m dlulds)

:6)05 Xbl ck|ixpgls$ jih dgsxlh cgxgls jih plagkis qgxbgi xblm$ jpl pjinlh gi

Xj`dl :6)< epkm xbl dkqlsx ell vlp hqlddgia xk xbl bgablsx) Sckxdjih

kicl jajgi ckmls k|x ki xbl sgmvdl ell lsxgmjxl js `w ejp xbl cbljvlsx

ck|ixpw$ ekddkqlh `w Qjdls> qgxb Gpldjih jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs `kxb pjinlh

cbljvlp xbji Liadjih) Bkqlulp$ ge xbl lrgsxlicl ke mjpnlxgia cksxs jih



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia :::

xbl plclix jvvplcgjxgki gi xbl l|pk jajgisx xbl vk|ih jpl xjnli gixk

jcck|ix$ xbl Liadgsb ega|pl gs xbli gi pk|abdw xbl sjml `pkjh jplj js

Gpldjih jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs – vjpxgc|djpdw aguli xbjx xbl lsxgmjxls

xblmslduls pldw ki hjxj xbjx ckixjgi dgnldw gijcc|pjcgls)::7 Ckis|mlps gi

J|sxpjdgj$ Hlimjpn jih xbl \SJ$ lsvlcgjddw$ vjw ikxgclj`dw bgablp lsxjxl

jalicw ells vlp hqlddgia) Gixlplsxgiadw$ xblsl xbpll ck|ixpgls jpl jdsk xblmksx pla|djxlh) Xbl pjingia ke ells vlp hqlddgia mjxcbls xbl pjingia ke

vlpclixjal ell cbjpals lrjmgilh ljpdglp$ s|vvkpxgia xbl uglq xbjx ell

vlpclixjals jpl j pljskij`dl jvvpkrgmjxgki ekp jcx|jd hgeelplicls gi ell

cbjpals)

XJ@DL :6)<? JULPJAL LSXJXL JALICW ELLS VLP HQLDDGIA –

JVVPKRGMJXL GIXLPIJXGKIJD CKMVJPGSKIS 0660

£. , ell jss|mlh

Sckxdjih 101 :Qjdls :$551 0

Gpldjih/ :$276 :)<

Ilxblpdjihs 0$:33 :)5

Liadjih 0$517 0

Mld`k|pil/ 3$6:0 0)<

S)L) Liadjih 3$<05 0

Swhilw/ 3$<52 0)<

Hlimjpn 8$7<3 3)<

\S Mgh Qlsx <$67< 5

\S Sk|xb <$<:2 5\SJ <$700 5

\S Ikpxb Ljsx 5$:85 5

\S Qlsx 2$667 5

/ O|il . jx 0660 lrcbjial pjxls

Bk|sl vpgcl sk|pcls? KVHM$ vlpmjilix xs`$ IUM$ J|s) PLG$ Pljdnplhgxpjjhlx$

IJP)

::7 Bk|sl vpgcl hjxj$ gi vjpxgc|djp$ jpl kidw jvvpkrgmjxl jih ckddlcxlh ki hgeelplix `jsls

`lxqlli ck|ixpgls)





Mjpcb 0668

CPKSS-CK\IXPW CKMVJPGSKIS KE ELLS VLP HQLDDGIA S\MMJPW

:6)01 Liadjih jih Qjdls bjul mkpl lrvlisgul ells vlp hqlddgia xbji gi

Sckxdjih `|x jpl xkqjphs xbl dkqlp lih ke gixlpijxgkijd ckmvjpgskis ke

ell pjxls) Mkplkulp$ hgeelplicls gi jhulpxgsgia jih ckiulwjicgia ells

mjw jcck|ix ekp m|cb ke xbl hgeelplicls qgxbgi @pgxjgi$ lsvlcgjddw qgxbplajph xk Sckxdjih jih Qjdls) C|pplix hgeelplicls gi plagkijd ell pjxls$

e|pxblpmkpl$ vpk`j`dw hk ikx plvplslix dkia p|i lz|gdg`pg|m kils)

:6)02 Sk|xblpi Liadjih bjs lrvlpgliclh m|cb ejsxlp pgsls gi pljd bk|sl vpgcls

kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl xbji ldslqblpl) Ckis|mlps gi xbl Sk|xb Ljsx jih

kxblp jhojclix bgab bk|sl vpgcl plagkis vjw `w ejp xbl bgablsx jalicw

ells vlp hqlddgia skdh) Xbl scjdl ke xbl hgeelplicl cjiikx `l jcck|ixlh

ekp `w xbl bgablp cksxs jih pgsns ejclh `w lsxjxl jalixs xblpl)

:6)07 Vlpclixjal hgeelplicls gi ells jcx js pljskij`dl jvvpkrgmjxgkis ekp xblmkpl ckmvdgcjxlh lsxgmjxls ke jcx|jd ells vjgh vlp hqlddgia `lxqlli

ck|ixpgls) Xbl mksx pla|djxlh ck|ixpgls bjul ikxgclj`dw bgablp ells vlp

hqlddgia xbji gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Xbl gixlpilx

:6)36 Xbl gixlpilx bjs bjh mjokp gied|licls ki xbl qjws gi qbgcb vpkvlpxgls jpl

jhulpxgslh ekp sjdl jih xbl qjw `|wlps sljpcb ekp bkmls xk `|w) Gi skml

ck|ixpgls$ kidw xbl mksx lrvlisgul vpkvlpxgls jpl ikq jhulpxgslh gi xbl

vplss) Xbl lrxpj cksxs ke jhulpxgsgia gmvkslh ki xbl ell sxp|cx|pls kemjiw ck|ixpgls jpl ikq `lgia plh|clh `w |sl ke xbl gixlpilx)

:6)3: Xbl cbjials xbjx jpl xjngia vdjcl qgxb plajph xk xbl gixlpilx jpl

kùgk|sdw sxgdd qkpngia xblgp qjw xbpk|ab) Kil cbjpjcxlpgsxgc xbjx jeelcxs

|sjal ke ql`sgxls gs bkq gixlpilx sjuuw jpl xbl bk|sl `|wgia v|`dgc) Xbl

ck|ixpgls qblpl xbl gixlpilx bjs mjhl xbl apljxlsx gi-pkjhs jpl jdsk xbl

kils qgxb xbl bgablsx alilpjd dlulds ke gixlpilx jqjplilss) E|pxblpmkpl$

bkml slddlps bjul j sxpkialp giclixgul xk v|sb ekp apljxlp |sl ke xbl ql`

qbli gx pls|dxs gi xblm bjugia xk vjw ejp smjddlp jhulpxgsgia jih

mjpnlxgia cksxs) Xblsl cksxs jpl alilpjddw `kpil `w jalixs gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls jx vplslix) Ekp xblsl pljskis$ gx gs xk `l lrvlcxlh xbjx xbl

gmvjcx ke xbl gixlpilx mjw `l sdkqlp gi lukdugia gi Liadjih jih Qjdls

xbji gi slulpjd kxblp ck|ixpgls)



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia ::3

:6)30 Mksx vpkvlpxw dgsxgias sgxls ki xbl ql` jpl kqilh `w svlcgegc pljd lsxjxl

jalicw egpms kp xblw jpl vpkvpglxjpw ql`-kidw sgxls$ slddgia j ql`-dgsxgia

slpugcl xk bk|sl slddlps) Xpjhgxgkijd lsxjxl jalicgls bjul alilpjddw

`lilegxlh epkm xbl ql` pjxblp xbji dksx `|sgilss xk ql`-`jslh ckiclpis)

:6)33 Gx gs |idgnldw xbjx lsxjxl jalixs qgdd hgsjvvljp gi xbl ejcl ke apkqxb gi xblql`$ `lcj|sl cdglixs ujd|l mkpl lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls xbji sgmvdw xbl

mjxcbgia kil$ qbgcb gs xbl e|icxgki ke j ql`sgxl) Xbl gixlpilx bjs jdsk

lick|pjalh ckiskdghjxgki gi xbl gih|sxpw `lcj|sl ke xbl ilxqkpn

lrxlpijdgxw jhujixjals hlpgulh epkm `lgia vjpx ke j djpalp ql`sgxl$ xbl

giulsxmlix jih p|iigia cksxs ke akkh ql`sgxls jih xbl gmvkpxjicl ke

`pjih gmjals) Kidw kil ck|ixpw$ Hlimjpn$ bjs plz|gplh xbjx lsxjxl

jalixs vpkughl kil sgiadl$ ijxgkijd ql`sgxl qgxb dgins xk kxblp

vpkvpglxjpw kils')

GMVJCX KE XBL GIXLPILX S\MMJPW

:6)38 Xbl gixlpilx gs jhkvxlh mkpl sdkqdw gi lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls xbji gi skml kxblp ck|ixpgls `lcj|sl ke alilpjddw dkqlp |sl ke

gx jmkiasx xbl vkv|djxgki jih ik giclixguls ekp bk|sl slddlps xk gisgsx xbjx

jalixs kidw jhulpxgsl xblgp bkml ki xbl ql` jih jx xblgp `pjicbls) Mjiw

Liadgsb jih Qldsb lsxjxl jalixs bjul ql`sgxls `|x xblw jpl iki-sxjihjph

gi ekpmjx jih kexli xgml ckis|mgia xk |sl gi j ckmvjpjxgul qjw)

Hlimjpn bjs j ijxgkijd sgxl$ ki qbgcb xbl ujsx mjokpgxw ke jalicw skdh

hqlddgias gs dgsxlh) Gx gs pldjxguldw ljsw jih cbljv xk slx |v jih liekpcl gi

xbl Hjigsb ckixlrx$ bkqlulp$ `lcj|sl ke xbl iljp |igulpsjd mlm`lpsbgv

ke jalicgls gi xbl ijxgkijd vpkelssgkijd `khw jih xbl bgabdw pla|djxlh

ijx|pl ke gxs lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw)

Xbl pla|djxgki ke lsxjxl jalixs

:6)3< Pla|djxgki xjnls vdjcl gi xqk ekpms? xbpk|ab xbl kvlpjxgkis ke gih|sxpw

vpkelssgkijd `khgls jih xbpk|ab v|`dgc djqs jih pla|djxgki) Xblsl xqk

sxpljms jpl kexli gixlpdginlh) Skml ck|ixpgls jdsk plz|gpl sxjihjphgslh

hlxjgdlh japllmlix ekpms `lxqlli cdglix jih jalix xk plh|cl jm`ga|gxw

j`k|x xbl ckixlix ke xbl slpugcl keelplh jih gxs cksxs' jih xk gmvpkul

|ihlpsxjihgia ke xbl japllmlix `w xbl ckis|mlp)

:6)35 Qgxb plajph xk vpkelssgkijd `khgls$ xblgp gmvjcx ki plsghlixgjd lsxjxl

jalicw slpugcls - js mljs|plh `w xblgp sbjpl ke jalixs js mlm`lps - gs

vpk`j`dw xbl dkqlsx gi Liadjih jih Qjdls gi xbl sjmvdl ke ck|ixpgls

Xj`dl :6)5'$ jdxbk|ab jcc|pjxl hjxj ki xbl xkxjd i|m`lp ke Liadjih jih





Mjpcb 0668

Qjdls lsxjxl jalixs hkls ikx lrgsx) Xbl \N gs jdsk xbl kidw vdjcl qblpl

lsxjxl jalixs hk ikx bjul xk `l plagsxlplh Xj`dl :6)1') Xblsl xqk

cbjpjcxlpgsxgcs mjw `l ckppldjxlh$ `lcj|sl plagsxpjxgki plz|gplmlixs kexli

gicd|hl ldlmlixs ke xbl lixpjicl cpgxlpgj ke vpkelssgkijd `khgls)

:6)31 Gi skml ck|ixpgls$ plagsxpjxgki gs j sgmvdl vpkclss – jsskcgjxlh qgxb xblcblcngia ke cpgmgijd plckphs$ xbl vjwmlix ke j ell$ lxc)> gi kxblps$ gx

plz|gpls xgml svlcgegc ki-xbl-ok` lrvlpglicl js j sjdls plvplslixjxgul j

ok` xbjx jdsk mgabx illh j dgclicl' jih ujpgk|s dlulds ke jxxjgimlix gi

bgablp jih e|pxblp lh|cjxgki Xj`dl :6)2') Js xblpl jpl ik plagsxpjxgki

plz|gplmlixs$ `w hlegigxgki ik lh|cjxgkijd jxxjgimlix gs ekpmjddw illhlh

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

XJ@DL :6)5? SGAIGEGCJICL KE VPKELSSGKIJD @KHGLS

Lsxgmjxlh mlm`lpsbgv js , ke jdd plsghlixgjd lsxjxl jalixs

Liadjih

jih

Qjdls


0<, kp

dlss

36-

76,/

7<, 86, 22,Y :66,>

0<,

kp dlss.

1<,

Nlw? Pk|ab lsxgmjxl)

/ Hlvlihs ki sxjxl)

Y Mjpnlx sbjpls ke MDS$ qbgcb hk|`dl js vpkelssgkijd kpajigsjxgkis)

. Jdd skdgcgxkps jpl mlm`lps ke Djq Skcglxw ke Sckxdjih> kxblps js gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls)

, ke xpjisjcxgkis hljdx qgxb `w mlm`lps ke Ijxgkijd Jsskcgjxgki ke Pljdxkps)

XJ@DL :6)1? CKMV\DSKPW PLAGSXPJXGKI KE JALIXS

Liadjih

jihQjdls


Ik Wls Wls Wls Wls Skdgcgxkps

kidw

Wls



Keegcl ke Ejgp Xpjhgia ::<

XJ@DL :6)2? LSXJXL JALIXS‗ LH\CJXGKIJD PLZ\GPLMLIXS

Liadjih

jih

Qjdls


Ikil 86 bk|pck|psl

Pljdlsxjxl

bgablp

lh|cjxgki

Ikil Pljd lsxjxlbgablp

lh|cjxgki

kp ikil'

Skdgcgxkpskidw

36-76bk|p

ck|psl

gi mjiw

sxjxls

PLA\DJXGKI KE LSXJXL JALIXS S\MMJPW

:6)32 Liadjih jih Qjdls bjul dkq dlulds ke vpkelssgkijd `khw mlm`lpsbgv `w

lsxjxl jalixs) Xblw jpl jdsk |igz|l gi bjugia ik plz|gplmlix ekp jalicwplagsxpjxgki) Xbl sxpliaxb ke pla|djxkpw plz|gplmlixs gi kxblp ck|ixpgls$

bkqlulp$ gs bgabdw ujpgj`dl jih gs ulpw dgmgxlh gi Gpldjih jih$ mkpl

plclixdw$ gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs) Js vjpx ke xblgp plagsxpjxgki plz|gplmlixs$

slulpjd ck|ixpgls gmvksl lh|cjxgkijd jxxjgimlix plz|gplmlixs$ xbk|ab

xblsl ujpw gi xblgp gixlisgxw)

:6)37 Ck|ixpw cbjvxlps sbkqlh xbjx xblpl gs ik cdljp ckppldjxgki `lxqlli xbl

hlapll ke pla|djxgki jih xbl dluld ke ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs jajgisx lsxjxl

jalixs) Ikp gs v|`dgc vlpclvxgki ke jalixs‗ j`gdgxgls jih bkilsxw cdksldw

ckppldjxlh qgxb pla|djxgki jih lh|cjxgkijd jxxjgimlix) Xblpl gs jdsk xblvpk`dlm xbjx pla|djxgki mjw cpljxl j ejdsl slisl ke slc|pgxw gi xbl mgihs

ke skml ckis|mlps)

:6)86 Hgsjapllmlixs `lxqlli lsxjxl jalixs jih xblgp cdglixs jih kxblp

c|sxkmlps jpl giblplix gi xbl ijx|pl ke xbl jalicw pldjxgkisbgv$ js

Cbjvxlp 0 lrvdjgilh) Pla|djxgki hkls ikx mjnl xbjx vpk`dlm ak jqjw$

jdxbk|ab gx mjw cbjial xbl ekpms gi qbgcb gx mjigelsxs gxslde)

:6)8: Js ikxlh j`kul$ mkpl bgabdw pla|djxlh ck|ixpgls xlih xk bjul bgablp

lsxjxl jalicw ells) Luli qbli pla|djxgki gs lixgpldw gih|sxpw egijiclh$xblplekpl$ jdd ckis|mlps gihgplcxdw vjw ekp gx) Pla|djxgki$ xb|s$ cji `l

slli js j xwvl ke gis|pjicl scblml gi qbgcb xblpl jpl j ejp smjddlp





Mjpcb 0668

i|m`lp ke ajgilps xbji dkslps) Lsxjxl jalixs mjw s|vvkpx pla|djxgki gi

xbl nikqdlhal xbjx gx plsxpgcxs lixpw xk xblgp gih|sxpw jih$ blicl$ xbl

xbpljx ke ckmvlxgxgki)

Ckis|mlp ckmvdjgixs

:6)80 Ckis|mlps bjul xbl pgabx xk ckmvdjgi j`k|x lsxjxl jalixs xbpk|ab

alilpjd ckis|mlp pla|djxgkis jih xbl ck|pxs ke djq gi jdd xbl s|pulw

ck|ixpgls) Jvjpx epkm Gpldjih$ jdd jdsk bjul v|`dgc kp iki-vpkegx `khgls xk

qbgcb ckis|mlps cji mjnl plvplslixjxgkis Xj`dl :6)7') Mksx

akulpimlixs$ gi jhhgxgki$ vlpgkhgcjddw mkigxkp eljx|pls ke xbl gih|sxpw jih

|ihlpxjnl hgsc|ssgkis qgxb ckis|mlp apk|vs$ vpkelssgkijd `khgls jih

kxblp gixlplsxlh vjpxgls)

XJ@DL :6)7? SVLCGEGC PK\XLS EKP CKIS\MLP CKMVDJGIXS KULP

LSXJXL JALIXS

Liadjih

jih Qjdls


Wls Wls Wls Ik Wls Wls/ Wls

/ Km`|hsmji Scblml js gi Liadjih jih Qjdls vd|s Djq Skcglxw ke Sckxdjih)

:6)83 Gi xbl \N$ xblpl gs ji gih|sxpw-e|ihlh `khw) Gx sxjpxlh gi :776 js xbl

Km`|hsmji ekp Ckpvkpjxl Lsxjxl Jalixs jih$ xbli$ `lcjml xbl

Km`|hsmji ekp Lsxjxl Jalixs Scblml gi :772) Vpgkp xk 0666$ ukd|ixjpwmlm`lpsbgv ke xbl scblml qjs kvli xk jdd ckmvjigls qblpl xblpl qjs j

vpgicgvjd$ vjpxilp kp hgplcxkp qbk qjs j mlm`lp ke kil ke xbl xqk

vpkelssgkijd `khgls IJLJ jih PGCS') Ikq$ jiw lsxjxl jalix cji jvvdw

xk okgi gpplsvlcxgul ke vpkelssgkijd mlm`lpsbgv) 0$<63 keegcls epkm :3

ckpvkpjxl lsxjxl jalicgls jih :$2<2 keegcls epkm 1<3 gihlvlihlix egpms

qlpl gi xbl scblml gi O|il 0663) Gxs ckhl ke vpjcxgcl qjs djsx plugslh

plclixdw gi 0663 gi dgil qgxb xbl KEX plckmmlihjxgkis) Ckmvdjgixs `w

ckis|mlps m|sx `l mjhl gi qpgxgia xk xbl mlm`lp jalicw qgxbgi :0

mkixbs jih plelpplh xk xbl Km`|hsmji!s keegcl qgxbgi sgr mkixbs ke

plclgvx ke xbl egijd keelp epkm xbjx jalicw)

:6)88 Xbl pkdl ke xbl Km`|hsmji bjs apkqi kulp xbl wljps) Wlx$ xbl scblml

sxgdd hljds qgxb kidw j mgikpgxw ke lsxjxl jalixs‗ keegcls jih$ js s|cb$

cjiikx ckisghlp mjiw ke xbl ckmvdjgixs plelpplh xk gx `lcj|sl xblw

ckiclpi iki-mlm`lps$ js Xj`dl :6):6 sbkqs) Mjiw ckmvdjgixs jpl




ek|ih xk `l |is|`sxjixgjxlh$ xbk|ab xbl vpkvkpxgki ek|ih gi ejuk|p ke

ckmvdjgijixs bjs apkqi) Mksx ckmvdjgixs ckiclpilh mjdjhmgigsxpjxgki$

ells jih sjdls vjpxgc|djps) Xbl s|ms ke mkilw jqjphlh jpl alilpjddw

smjdd$ qgxb xbl mjokpgxw `lgia qkpxb dlss xbji £<66) Xbl ijmls ke xbl

jalicgls giukdulh jpl nlvx ckieghlixgjd)

XJ@DL :6):6? CJSL DKJH KE XBL KM@\HSMJI EKP LSXJXL JALIXS

Sk|pcl? Km`|hsmji ekp Lsxjxl Jalixs Jii|jd Plvkpx 0660

CKMVDJGIXS S\MMJPW

:6)8< Liadjih jih Qjdls hk bjul svlcgegc ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls jajgisx lsxjxljalixs `|x xblw jpl plsxpgcxlh xk j dgmgxlh ukd|ixjpw swsxlm xbjx gs jdpljhw

bljugdw kulpdkjhlh) Lrvjihgia gx qk|dh pjgsl hgeegc|dx gss|ls ke qbk qk|dh

vjw ekp gx jih qbjx jpl xbl pldjxgul scjdl ke xbl cksxs jih `lilegxs)

Jaapglulh cdglixs ke lsxjxl jalixs$ kp `|wlps qbk eldx xblw qlpl mgsdlh$

bjul xbl jdxlpijxgul plck|psl ke akgia xk xbl alilpjd ck|pxs$ xbk|ab xbgs

mjw giukdul xblm gi s|`sxjixgjd egijicgjd k|xdjw ki dlajd cksxs ekp dgxxdl kp

ik mkilxjpw plx|pi)

:6)85 Ikx jdd kxblp ck|ixpgls bjul svlcgegc lsxjxl jalicw ckmvdjgix pk|xls)

Xblw mjw bjul j sxpkialp ckulpjal ke vpkelssgkijd `khgls gi xbl gih|sxpw)Xbksl `khgls mjw keelp ckmvdjgixs vpkclh|pls ke ujpgj`dl z|jdgxw) Gi

kxblps$ xbl ckis|mlps‗ ckmvdjgix vpkclss gs vjpx ke xbl gisxgx|xgkijd

s|vlpsxp|cx|pl jsskcgjxlh qgxb ckmv|dskpw plagsxpjxgki) Plagsxpjxgki$

bkqlulp$ gs jdsk jsskcgjxlh qgxb alilpjddw bgablp lsxjxl jalicw ells xk

cdglixs$ js ikxlh j`kul) J cksx ke slxxgia |v j svlcgegc lsxjxl jalicw

:77: :770 :773 :778 :77< :775 :771 :772 :777 0666 066: 0660

Ckmvdjgixsjajgisx jddlsxjxljalixs

:$035 :$268 0$386 0$556 0$823 0$16< 3$637 3$<8: 3$227 8$855 <$<50 5$850

Pldlujixckmvdjgixsckiclpigiamlm`lpjalicgls

<:1 16: 75< 770 260 22: 755 :$:18 :$<:5 :$275 0$665 0$365

Cjslscdkslh

50 :35 :72 000 007 055 025 07: 3:5 820 <<: <23

Egihgias ekpmlm`lpjalicgls

0< <3 :65 ::2 ::< :85 :36 :86 :5: :57 :27 037

Egihgias ekpckmvdjgi-jixs

38 12 21 71 ::6 ::5 :<0 :<6 :<0 071 3<2 386





Mjpcb 0668

ckmvdjgixs vpkclss$ jvjpx epkm ikpmjd ckis|mlp djq$ mjw xb|s qldd `l

bgablp ell cksxs ekp jdd lsxjxl jalicw ckis|mlps) Xbl `lilegcgjpgls ke

s|cb lsxjxl jalicw svlcgegc ckmvdjgix vpkclssls jpl j ejp smjddlp apk|v$

qbk jpl ikq j`dl xk v|ps|l ckmvdjgixs jx dgmgxlh cksx gi ckixpjsx xk xbjx

ke alilpjd ck|pxs ke djq)

Xbl ujd|l ke lsxjxl jalixs

:6)81 Xbl lrxlix ke svlcgjd `khgls$ ckis|mlp dlagsdjxgki jih akulpimlix

gixlplsx gi xbl slcxkp sbkq xbjx lsxjxl jalicw gi jdd ck|ixpgls bjs j bgab

ckis|mlp jih vkdgxgcjd vpkegdl) Gi vjpx$ xbgs gs `lcj|sl ke xbl xlihlicw ke

dlagsdjxkps xk plsvkih xk vkdgxgcjddw slisgxgul ckmvdjgixs gi qjws xbjx jpl

cbljv ki xbl v|`dgc v|psl jih jss|jal lm`jppjssgia dk``wgia) Xbgs hkls

ikx ilclssjpgdw dljh xk skcgjddw kvxgmjd k|xckmls$ js Cbjvxlp 0 lrvdjgilh)

:6)82 Qgxb skml lrclvxgkis$ xbl v|`dgc gmjal ke lsxjxl jalicw gs ikx

vjpxgc|djpdw bgab) Xbl gmvlpelcxdw jdgailh gixlplsxs ke slddlp jih jalix

giblplix gi `kxb vlpclixjal jih egrlh vpgcl ell swsxlms gs kil pljski) Gi

vjpx$ bkqlulp$ xbgs dkq cplhg`gdgxw gs h|l xk j ckmmki vkv|djp ejddjcw xbjx

lsxjxl jalixs hk ikxbgia$ lsvlcgjddw gi pgsgia mjpnlxs) Ckis|mlps gi

plsvkisl xk s|pulws gi mjiw ck|ixpgls alilpjddw sllm xk jxxjcb dgmgxlh

qlgabx xk xbl ujd|l ke jalixs‗ slddlp-`|wlp mjxcbgia jih kxblp mjpnlx-

mjngia e|icxgkis) Xbgs cji `l slli js j ujpgjxgki ke xbl ckmmki v|`dgc

akkh vpk`dlm xbjx ik kil qjixs xk vjw ekp j slpugcl – gi xbgs cjsl

pljskij`dw qldd-e|icxgkigia bkml `|wgia jih slddgia mjpnlxs – qbli

gihgugh|jddw xblw cji ckis|ml gx ekp epll) Xbk|ab$ ke ck|psl$ ge ik kil

vjws ekp gx$ xbl slpugcl qk|dh ikx lrgsx)

:6)87 Qgxbk|x lsxjxl jalixs kp skml ekpm ke mjpnlx `pknlp$ js Cbjvxlp 0

lrvdjgilh$ xblpl qk|dh `l mjokp mjpnlx ejgd|pls jih xbl skcgjd cksxs

qk|dh `l bgab) Mk`gdgxw qk|dh `l plh|clh jih vlkvdl qk|dh `l dlss dgnldw

xk dgul gi xbl bkml ke xblgp cbkgcl) Bkml kqilpsbgv qk|dh jdsk vpk`j`dw

`l ejp dlss xbji gs c|pplixdw xbl cjsl gi Liadjih jih Qjdls jih mjiw

vlkvdl qk|dh ejcl ejp bgablp xbpljxs ke dksgia xblgp sjugias gi j m|cb

plh|clh$ `|x ejp pgsnglp$ mjpnlx vdjcl)

:6)<6 Gi vpjcxgcl$ ekpx|ijxldw$ ckis|mlps alilpjddw plckaigsl xbl `lilegxs ke

|sgia lsxjxl jalixs `lcj|sl mksx ke xblm gi jdd xbl ck|ixpgls s|pulwlh

bgpl ji lsxjxl jalix qbli xpwgia xk sldd bkmls jih ak xk xblm js `|wlps)

@w hkgia sk$ xblw bldv xk s|sxjgi ji leegcglix bk|sgia mjpnlx$ xbk|ab




kexli `lap|hagiadw jih |iqgxxgiadw> xblpl`w$ jukghgia xbl mjpnlx ejgd|pls

hlscpg`lh j`kul)

:6)<: Jdxbk|ab xbl ql` bjs mjhl ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp ES@K' ejp ljsglp$ gx bjs

ikx xk hjxl pjgslh xbl ES@K pjxl m|cb) Xbgs jajgi s|aalsxs xbjx mksx

bk|sl slddlps ujd|l xbl |sl ke lsxjxl jalixs mkpl xbji xblw jpl vplvjplhxk pluljd xk ckis|mlp s|pulws) ES@Ks$ ‒mjpnlx-xlsxlps‗$ qbk |sl ji

jalix `|x jpl |idgnldw xk sldd$ jih qbk hpkv k|x ke xbl mjpnlx qbli

cbjgis ke v|pcbjsls jih sjdls ejgd gi leelcx jdd epll-pghl) Xblw pldw ki ji

leegcglix bk|sgia mjpnlx xpjisjcxgkis `jsl jih nikqdlhal ke dkcjd vpgcls

xbjx lsxjxl jalixs bldv xk cpljxl jih s|sxjgi jih ki xbl pgsns xbjx jalixs

`ljp? vjgh ekp k|x ke xbl ells ke xblgp slddgia jih skmlxgmls `|wgia'

cdglixs)

:6)<0 Xbl ujdghgxw ke s|cb sxjxlmlixs$ ke ck|psl$ gs ikx xk sjw xbjx xbl pkdl ke

lsxjxl jalixs jih xblgp gihgugh|jd `lbjugk|ps jpl vpk`dlm epll)Ikilxbldlss$ xblw v|x s|cb hgeegc|dxgls gi ckixlrx) Xbl vkdgcw xpgcn gs xk

|sl o|hamlix `jslh jijdwsgs xk qlgab |v xbl `jdjicl ke leelcxs) Cpkss-

ck|ixpw lrvlpglicls jpl giekpmjxgul qgxbgi xbjx vpkclss)

@|wgia jalixs

:6)<3 Elq bkml`|wlps gi mksx ck|ixpgls bgpl ji jalix xk dkkn ekp bk|sls ekp

xblm) Xbgs kidw kcc|ps gi j sgaigegcjix i|m`lp ke cjsls gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs

jih xbl \SJ gi xbl ck|ixpw sjmvdl) Gx gs gixlplsxgia xk ikxl xbjx xblpl jpl

vpkvpglxjpw MDSs gi `kxb ke xblsl ck|ixpgls$ qbgcb jpl hkmgijixxpjisjcxgkis k|xdlxs gi mjiw dkcjd bk|sgia mjpnlxs) Ckislz|lixdw$ gx

ck|dh `l jpa|lh xbjx vpkvpglxjpw MDSs lick|pjal xbl |sl ke jalixs `w

`|wlps$ `lcj|sl bkml`|wlps vlpclgul mlm`lp jalixs js bjugia s|vlpgkp

giekpmjxgki j`k|x vpkvlpxgls ki j MDS) Xbgs ckiolcx|pl gs `jcnlh-|v `w

xbl ejcx xbjx xbl `|wgia jalixs gi xblsl xqk ck|ixpgls jpl egihgia gx

bjphlp xk jxxpjcx qkpn js kxblp ckis|mlp giekpmjxgki j`k|x jujgdj`dl

bkmls ekp sjdl gmvpkuls qgxb xbl gixlpilx)

:6)<8 Gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs$ ells qgxb `|wgia jalixs bjul xk `l ilakxgjxlh

slvjpjxldw jih$ sk$ hk ikx jeelcx slddgia jalixs‗ egijd ell> qblpljs$ gi xbl

\SJ$ xbl slddlps‗ ell gs kexli sbjplh `lxqlli xbl jalix dgsxgia xbl

vpkvlpxw jih xbl kil xbjx ejcgdgxjxls xbl sjdl) Xbgs mjw ckixpg`|xl xk xbl

ejcx xbjx julpjal `|wlps‗ jih slddlps‗ ells gi xbl Ilxblpdjihs jpl sdgabxdw

kulp xbpll vlp clix - jdmksx bjde xbl julpjal \S dluld - jih xbl H|xcb

ell pjxl gs ejddgia js `|wgia jalixs ejcl ckixgi|gia mjpnlx vplss|pls)





Mjpcb 0668

J apkqgia gih|sxpw gi Liadjih jih Qjdls

:6)<< Lsxjxl jalicw bjs xpjhgxgkijddw `lli ji gih|sxpw ke smjdd egpms qgxb kil kp

xqk keegcls) Xbgs bjs cbjialh gi plclix wljps gi jdd ck|ixpgls js djpal

cbjgis jih epjicbgsls bjul hluldkvlh) Gi skml ck|ixpgls$ bkqlulp$ xbl

vpkclss ke cbjial bjs `lli cbjiilddlh `w pla|djxkpw `jis ki cpkss-e|icxgkijd gixlapjxgki) Ekp lrjmvdl$ `jins cjiikx lixlp pljd lsxjxl

`pknlpjal gi xbl \SJ jih djqwlps jih pljd lsxjxl jalixs jpl nlvx

slvjpjxl gi J|sxpjdgj) Gi kxblp ck|ixpgls$ xbl sxp|cx|pl ke xbl lsxjxl

jalicw kp xbl mkpxajal mjpnlx bjul vdjwlh gmvkpxjix pkdls gi gied|licgia

cbjials gi lsxjxl jalicw) Xbl dgmgxlh apkqxb ke djpal cbjgis gi xbl

Ilxblpdjihs$ ekp lrjmvdl$ bjs vpk`j`dw jpgsli epkm xbl s|`sxjixgjd

gied|licl ke xbl mjokp MDS ilxqkpns> qblpljs$ gi Hlimjpn$ xbl

mkpxajal `kih swsxlm jih xbl hkmgijicl ke j elq mjokp egijicgjd

gisxgx|xgkis qgxbgi gx sv|pplh ki lsxjxl jalicw ckiskdghjxgki)

:6)<5 @pkjh xplihs gi xbl \N bjul `lli sgmgdjp xk xbksl ldslqblpl jih bjul

`lli jghlh `w xbl djcn ke pla|djxkpw ckisxpjgix) Xbgs bjs dlh xk j

ckixgi|lh hkmgijicl ke skdgcgxkp lsxjxl jalixs gi Sckxdjih jih xk xbl

lrvjisgki ke j i|m`lp ke mjokp cbjgis jih epjicbgsls gi Liadjih jih

Qjdls$ skml ke qbgcb jpl dginlh xk djpal egijicgjd slpugcls egpms) Skml ke

xblsl djpal kpajigsjxgkis bjul jdsk slx |v hgplcx ckiulwjicgia

kvlpjxgkis$ jdkia qgxb kxblp vdjwlps gi xbl egldh) Xblsl keelp j clixpjdgslh

ckiulwjicgia slpugcl gi ckmvlxgxgki qgxb xbl mkpl xpjhgxgkijd dkcjd

skdgcgxkps jih xjnl jpk|ih 0<, ke xbl ckiulwjicgia mjpnlx gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls) Xbl :0 djpalsx lsxjxl jalicw apk|vs gi xbl \N jpl dgsxlh giXj`dl :6)::)

XJ@DL :6)::? XBL :0 DJPALSX \N LSXJXL JALICW APK\VS 0660-3

Apk|vPlsghlixgjd `pjicbls 0663 Plsghlixgjd `pjicbls 0660

Ck|ixpwqghl Jss|plh 280 130

XLJM Jsskcgjxgki <16 <86

Bjdgejr Lsxjxl Jalicw 356 311

Slz|licl \N' 3<6 35<

Wk|p Mkul 3:: 3:6

@pjhekph % @giadlw

Lsxjxl Jalixs

36< 3:5

xmr ckpvkpjxgki 083 0<<




Ckiildds Lsxjxl Jalixs :<0 :81

Pllhs Pjgis :35 :32

Jp|i Lsxjxls :06 :06

Dlajd % Alilpjd Lsxjxl

Jalicgls epjicbgsls'

::1 ::2

Ngidlgab Ekdnjph %Bjwqjph

55 5<

Sk|pcl? Lsxjxl Jalicw Ilqs$ 0663

:6)<1 Ilulpxbldlss$ mjiw lsxjxl jalicw ̀ |sgilssls jpl sxgdd smjdd scjdl) J

plclix plvkpx s|aalsxlh xbjx 56, ke lsxjxl jalicw keegcls qlpl p|i `w

smjdd gihlvlihlixs):06 Luli jmkiasx xbl djpalp apk|vs$ xblpl gs kidw j

smjdd i|m`lp ke pljddw djpal apk|vs$ js Ega|pl :6)0 sbkqs)

Sk|pcl? Lsxjxl Jalicw Ilqs$ 0663

:6)<2 Hluldkvmlixs xkqjphs djpalp apk|vgias bjul kcc|pplh ekp slulpjd

pljskis?

:) Xbl lrvjisgki ke xbl mjpnlx ekp lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls)

0) Xbl mkulmlix ke egijicgjd slpugcl ckmvjigls gixk lsxjxl jalicw)

3) Xbl hluldkvmlix ke epjicbgsls)

:06 E|x|pl Hluldkvmlixs gi Bkml @|wgia jih Slddgia$ Dkihki? Ck|icgd ke Mkpxajal

Dlihlps)

Ega :6)0? Xbl xkv <6 lsxjxl jalicw apk|vs ̀ w i|m`lp ke ̀ pjicbls 0663

6

:66

066

366

866

<66

566

166

266

766

: 3 < 1 7 :: :3 :< :1 :7 0: 03 0< 01 07 3: 33 3< 31 37 8: 83 8< 81 87





Mjpcb 0668

8) Apkqxb ke xpjhgxgkijd jalicw egpms)

<) Ck-kvlpjxgul mkuls `w gihlvlihlix lsxjxl jalixs)

:6)<7 Xbl lrvjisgki ke xbl mjpnlx ekp lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls bjs akil jdkia

qgxb xbl dkia pgsl gi bk|sl vpgcls kulp xbl vjsx hlcjhl) Xbgs cji `l slli

gi Ega|pl :6)3 qblpl xbl ujd|l ke lsxjxl jalicw slddgia ells gi Liadjihjih Qjdls gs lsxgmjxlh epkm :773 xk 066:):0: @lxqlli xbksl wljps$ xbl

mjpnlx qkpxb ke jalicw ells pksl epkm £:)5ì xk £0)7ì$ qgxb xbl

apljxlsx lrvjisgki gi Sk|xblpi Liadjih) M|cb ke xbl lrxpj ell gickml

qjs bk|sl vpgcl hpguli$ `lcj|sl xpjisjcxgkis apkqxb qjs mkpl m|xlh$

qgxb ji gicpljsl ke 00, `lxqlli xbksl xqk wljps) S|cb lrvjisgki

s|cnlh ejp mkpl plsk|pcls gixk lsxjxl jalicw$ lij`dgia ilq lixpjixs xk

slx |v jih lrgsxgia egpms xk lrvjih jih epjicbgsls xk giulsx gi slpugcls

xbjx lick|pjalh vplugk|s gihlvlihlixs jih e|pxblp ilq lixpjixs xk okgi

xblm)

:6)56 Hluldkvmlixs gi xbl sgl ke egpms jih xbl apkqxb ke egpms s|aalsx xbjx

scjdl jih sckvl lckikmgls jpl gicpljsgia$ vjpxgc|djpdw qgxb plajph xk

:0: Xbl lsxgmjxl gs `jslh ki jss|mgia xbjx lsxjxl jalixs gi Liadjih jih Qjdls bjul j

mjpnlx sbjpl ke 76, ke jdd mjpnlx xpjisjcxgkis xbl kxblps jpl mksx ilq bk|sgia jih

ES@Ks' jih$ ki julpjal ljpi j xqk vlp clix ell ki julpjal bk|sl vpgcls)

Ega|pl :6)3? Pljd ujd|l ke jalicw plsghlixgjd sjdls mjpnlx gi Liadjih jih Qjdls :773-066:

Jss|mgia 0, jalicw ell jih 76, mjpnlx sbjpl

6

<66

:$666

:$<66

0$666

0$<66

3$666

3$<66

:773 :778 :77< :775 :771 :772 :777 0666 066:

£ m

0 6 6 0 v p g c l s




ilxqkpn `lilegxs) Qgxb djpalp kpajigsjxgkis bjul ckml j ujpglxw ke

hluldkvmlixs$ mjiw ke qbgcb bjul `lli xk xbl `lilegx ke xbl ckis|mlp)

Gi vjpxgc|djp$ `pjihgia gs ejp mkpl gmvkpxjix$ gixlpijd mjijalmlix

vpkclssls bjul `lli mkhlpigslh jih xpjgigia ekp sxjee bjs gicpljslh)

Egpms jpl ikq mkpl gixlplsxlh gi xbl ‒ckis|mlp lrvlpglicl‗) Xblsl

hluldkvmlixs mlji xbjx egpms jpl ikq mkpl cjvj`dl ke hljdgia qgxbckmvdjgixs gi-bk|sl jih jpl mkpl s|sclvxg`dl xk `jh v|`dgcgxw)

:6)5: Xbl xplih xkqjphs ckiskdghjxgki$ e|pxblpmkpl$ mjw `l jccldlpjxlh `w xbl

gixpkh|cxgki ke xbl bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn) Ge xbl Hjigsb lrjmvdl gs jiw

a|ghl$ lsxjxl jalixs jpl dgnldw xk `lckml xbl nlw vpkughlp jih ck-

kphgijxkp ke vpkelssgkijd slpugcls qgxb plajph xk xbgs giikujxgki) Xbgs qgdd

vpk`j`dw vjpxgc|djpdw `lilegx djpalp egpms$ epjicbgsls jih cbjgis kulp

smjddlp$ gihlvlihlix `|sgilssls) Xblw qgdd `l `lxxlp vdjclh xk v|x gi xbl

xpjgigia ke sxjee illhlh xk `|gdh |v vjcns ki `lbjde ke slddlps jih qgdd

bjul xbl m|scdl xk ilakxgjxl hljds qgxb kxblp vpkelssgkijds jih$ sk$ `lj`dl xk keelp j apljxlp cbkgcl ke nllidw-vpgclh lrvlpxgsl gi dlajd$ `|gdhgia

s|pulwgia jih kxblp mjxxlps)

:6)50 Gx qgdd jdsk `l gixlplsxgia xk sll ge bkml giekpmjxgki vjcns lick|pjal

lsxjxl jalixs xk `lckml ck-kphgijxkps gi qghlp jsvlcxs ke xbl bk|sgia

slpugcls cbjgi$ ekp lrjmvdl$ `w bjugia jhugskpw dgsxs ke plckmmlihlh

bkml plvjgplps epkm qbgcb xblw ckddlcx j ell jih jmkiasx qbgcb xblw xpw

xk mjgixjgi z|jdgxw sxjihjphs) Xbgs xplih mgabx hluldkv gi jiw cjsl$ qgxb

kp qgxbk|x xbl gixpkh|cxgki ke xbl scblml)

:6)53 Xbl bkml giekpmjxgki vjcn gs dgnldw xk plh|cl xbl cksx xk lsxjxl jalixs ke

‒ik sjdls‗$ qbgcb$ js ikxlh ljpdglp$ c|pplixdw p|i jx bgab dlulds) Gx qgdd `l

gixlplsxgia xk sll qblxblp xbgs gs s|`slz|lixdw pledlcxlh gi dkqlp ell

cbjpals xk cdglixs) Xbl Hjigsb lrvlpglicl$ bkqlulp$ s|aalsxs xbjx j

ckmvdlr slddlps‗ vjcn lij`dls jalixs xk pjgsl xblgp ells$ ikx dkqlp xblm)

:6)58 Xblkpw jih lughlicl epkm xbl gixlpijxgkijd s|pulw s|aalsx xbjx e|pxblp

ckiskdghjxgki gi xbl lsxjxl jalicw gih|sxpw cji `l lrvlcxlh gi Liadjih

jih Qjdls) Ckiskdghjxgki mgabx pjgsl ckmvlxgxgki gss|ls gi xbl e|x|pl$ `|x

xblkpw jih xbl lughlicl epkm kxblp ck|ixpgls gs xbjx xbl xbpljx jpgsgia

epkm epllhkm ke lixpw xlihs xk dgmgx jiw vkxlixgjd j`|sls ke mjpnlx

vkqlp)





Mjpcb 0668

Plckmmlihjxgkis jpgsgia epkm xbgs sx|hw

:6)5< Gx gs ikx xbl v|pvksl ke xbgs sx|hw xk vpkughl hlxjgdlh plckmmlihjxgkis

`|x j i|m`lp ke `pkjh xblmls hk sllm xk jpgsl epkm xbl giulsxgajxgki ke

xbl gixlpijxgkijd jcjhlmgc dgxlpjx|pl ki lsxjxl jalicw gss|ls jih xbl

ckmvjpjxgul sx|hw ke xbl sgr ck|ixpgls qgxb xbl c|pplix sgx|jxgki giLiadjih jih Qjdls) Sgr xblmls jpl bgabdgabxlh `ldkq)

† Xbl `lilegxs ke lsxjxl jalicw jpl ikx jdqjws hgplcxdw jvvjplix

:6)55 Xbl jijdwsgs gi Cbjvxlp 0 bgabdgabxs skml sgaigegcjix `lilegxs ke xbl

lrgsxlicl ke lsxjxl jalicw) Skml ke xblm jpl ikx ljsw xk ckmvplblih$

`kxb `lcj|sl xblw jpl ckmvdgcjxlh gi vpgicgvdl jih `lcj|sl xblw ekpm xbl

slmg-bghhli gisxgx|xgkijd sxp|cx|pl ke xbl mjpnlx) Xbgs gs lsvlcgjddw xp|l ke

xbl mjxcbgia e|icxgkis lsxjxl jalixs vlpekpm `lxqlli `|wlps jih

slddlps) Gi jhhgxgki$ lsxjxl jalixs vpkughl mjokp plsk|pcls ke giekpmjxgkixk ckis|mlps gi alilpjd ki xbl ujd|ls ke xblgp bkmls$ nikqdlhal xbjx

xblw hk ikx bjul xk vjw ekp) Lsxjxl jalixs jdsk mjnl xbl bk|sgia mjpnlx

ejp mkpl dgz|gh xbji gx qk|dh kxblpqgsl `l) S|cb jppjialmlixs js ‒ik

sjdl$ ik ell‗ jdsk ckisghlpj`dw gicpljsl svlc|djxgul jcxgugxw qgxbgi xbl

bk|sgia mjpnlx$ gmvpkugia dgz|ghgxw$ blgabxligia xbl svllh ke jho|sxmlix

ke vpgcls xk ilq mjpnlx sgx|jxgkis jih lij`dgia mkpl vkxlixgjddw pgsnw

sjdls xk kcc|p) Mjokp `ljplps ke xbl cksxs ke s|sxjgigia s|cb jcxgugxw jpl

lsxjxl jalixs) Xblw jpl sgaigegcjix pgsn-xjnlps gi xbl mjpnlx xk xbl `lilegx

ke kxblps)

:6)51 J cp|hl jijdkaw mgabx bldv xk `pgia bkml xblsl vkgixs) Gmjagil j

bk|sgia mjpnlx qblpl x|pikulp qjs jx xbl dluld ke xbl qkpsx mjpnlx

sd|mv gi @pgxjgi$ qbli xbl ujd|ls ke bk|sls qlpl sk |iclpxjgi xbjx vlkvdl

ek|ih gx bjph xk pjgsl e|ihs ki xblm$ jih qblpl `|wlps qlpl s|òlcx xk

vjwgia mjssguldw mgsxjnli vpgcls ekp bkmls jih slddlps qlpl kexli `lgia

vjgh ejp dlss xbji xblgp bkmls qlpl pljddw qkpxb) Xbgs sgx|jxgki gs ikx j

ejixjsw$ gx lrgsxs gi mjiw Xbgph Qkpdh jih Ljsxlpi L|pkvlji ck|ixpgls

qblpl bk|sgia mjpnlxs jpl vkkpdw lsxj`dgsblh) Lsxjxl jalixs js ji

gisxgx|xgki jpl vjpx ke xbl vpkclssls xbjx mjnl s|pl xbgs hkls ikx bjvvli

gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xbl gixlpilx$ mkplkulp$ bjs jdxlplh$ `|x qgdd ikxilajxl$ xblsl mjxcbgia jih svgddkulp `lilegxs)




† Hgsv|xls `lxqlli bkml`|wlps jih slddlps jih lsxjxl jalixs

jpl$ xk ji lrxlix$ gilugxj`dl

:6)52 Xbl gilugxj`gdgxw ke hgsv|xl kcc|ps `lcj|sl ckis|mlps cjiikx nikq qbjx

gs akgia ki gisghl lsxjxl jalixs‗ bljhs ikp$ ckiulpsldw$ cji lsxjxl jalixs

pljh ckis|mlps‗ mgihs) Xblpl gs vpgujxl jalix nikqdlhal j`k|xujd|jxgkis$ xblgp bkilsxw$ ckmvlxlicl jih leekpx> qbgdl jalixs hk ikx

nikq s|cb xbgias js qblxblp j bkml kqilp pljddw qjixs xk sldd kp

qblxblp xbl `|wlp qk|dh ak bgablp xk sxpgnl j hljd jih bkq egpm ji keelp

gs ki j hqlddgia) Xbl vpgcl mlcbjigsm$ gi xbl ekpm ke ell sxp|cx|pls$

|iekpx|ijxldw$ cjiikx ekpcl xbl vdjwlps gi bk|sgia xpjisjcxgkis xk pluljd

xblgp bjihs e|ddw) Gi j hlmkcpjxgc skcglxw$ mkplkulp$ ilgxblp xbl sxjxl ikp

xbl o|hgcgjd vpkclss cji pluljd s|cb nikqdlhal lgxblp$ qbjxlulp xbl scjdl

ke hkc|mlixjxgki$ plagsxpjxgki jih kxblp ckixpkds gmvkslh)

† Pla|djxgkis cji |iqgxxgiadw hjmjal ckmvlxgxgki

:6)57 Pla|djxgkis$ s|cb js xbksl plz|gpgia plagsxpjxgki jih bgab lh|cjxgki

sxjihjphs$ cji pjgsl cksxs ekp lsxjxl jalixs jih mjw hgsck|pjal lixpw

gixk xbl gih|sxpw) Xblw$ ckislz|lixdw$ xbpljxli xk dgmgx ckmvlxgxgki) Xbl

dkqlsx ells gi xbgs cpkss-s|pulw qlpl$ alilpjddw$ gi ck|ixpgls qgxb xbl

skexlsx pla|djxkpw xk|cb) Xbl cksxs ke apljxlp pla|djxgki jpl `kpil gi

bgablp ells ekp xbl mjokpgxw$ jmkiasx kxblp xbgias) Xbl `lilegcgjpgls jpl

xbksl xbjx plmjgi js lsxjxl jalixs$ js xblw ejcl dlss ckmvlxgxgki$ jih xbl

ulpw smjdd mgikpgxw ke ckis|mlps xbjx ik dkialp ejcl mjokp dkssls

xbpk|ab jalix mgs`lbjugk|p)

:6)16 Skml skcglxgls sllm xk xbpgul ki ckmvdlr p|dls jih hlxjgdlh skcgjd

gixlpjcxgkis xk dgmgx xbl xbpljxs ke j`|sl ke xbksl p|dls) @kxb Hjigsb jih

H|xcb lsxjxl jalicw swsxlms bjul ckmvdgcjxlh cblcns jih `jdjicls$

qbgcb vpk`j`dw qk|dh ikx qkpn gi xbl xwvl ke skcglxw xbjx lrgsxs gi

Liadjih jih Qjdls) Luli sk$ Hjigsb ckis|mlps vjw ckisghlpj`dw mkpl

ekp xblgp lsxjxl jalicw slpugcls xbji hk ckis|mlps gi Liadjih jih Qjdls)

Mkplkulp$ `kxb Hlimjpn jih xbl Ilxblpdjihs bjul hlpla|djxlh ell

sxp|cx|pls gi xbl vjsx hlcjhl xk sxgm|djxl ckmvlxgxgki jih xbl

Ilxblpdjihs bjs akil luli e|pxblp jih j`kdgsblh mksx ke xblplz|gplmlixs$ jvjpx epkm cpgmgijd plckphs$ lxc)$ ilclssjpw ekp plagsxpjxgki)

Xk sxplss xbl vkgix$ mkplkulp$ xblw bjul sbgexlh xbl plagsxpjxgki jalicgls

gixk xbl vpgujxl slcxkp) E|pxblpmkpl$ xblpl gs alilpjd sjxgsejcxgki xbjx xbl

lrxpj ckmvlxgxgki gs hkgia gxs ok`)

† Lsxjxl jalicw hkls ikx plz|gpl bgab lh|cjxgkijd jxxjgimlix





Mjpcb 0668

:6)1: Xbl slddgia jih ilakxgjxgia sngdds ke lsxjxl jalicw jih xbl bkilsxw$ leekpx

jih leegcglicw ke gihgugh|jd jalixs pldjxl mkpl xk vlpskijdgxgls jih xbl

sxp|cx|pl ke giclixguls xbji xk xbl jcz|gsgxgki ke j nikqdlhal `jsl) Elq

qk|dh hgsv|xl$ ekp lrjmvdl$ xbjx ekp-sjdl-`w-kqilp gs ji |isngddlh jcxgugxw)

Wlx$ ik s|aalsxgkis sllm xk jpgsl xbjx bkmlkqilps sbk|dh |ihlpaklrxlisgul xpjgigia `lekpl xblw jpl jddkqlh xk v|x xblgp bkml ki xbl

mjpnlx xblmslduls) Ikp$ e|pxblpmkpl$ jpl xblw `k|ih `w xbl sjml p|dls

js lsxjxl jalixs jpl c|pplixdw)

† Sbkpx-ckixpjcxs qgxb lsxjxl jalixs jgh ckmvlxgxgki

:6)10 Gi Cbjvxlp 0$ gx qjs jpa|lh xbjx ckmvlxgxgki gs apljxlsx qbli bk|sl

slddlps jpl ikx dkcnlh gixk dkia ckixpjcxs qgxb lsxjxl jalixs) Ckis|mlps

sbk|dh `l mjhl jqjpl ke s|cb mjpnlx jhujixjals)

† Ckis|mlps jpl kexli gaikpjix ke xblgp j`gdgxw xk ilakxgjxl qgxb

lsxjxl jalixs jih xblgp pgabxs sbk|dh jiwxbgia ak qpkia

:6)13 M|cb gixlpijxgkijd lughlicl vkgixs xk xbl sgaigegcjicl ke lis|pgia xbjx

ckis|mlps jpl giekpmlh ke xblgp vkxlixgjd mjpnlx vkqlp) Xbgs gs kidw hkil

xk j dgmgxlh lrxlix gi Liadjih jih Qjdls) Xbgs ck|dh xjnl slulpjd ekpms?

jalixs ck|dh `l plz|gplh xk agul vpksvlcxgul cdglixs dljedlxs ki xblgp

ckixpjcx|jd pldjxgkisbgv qgxb ji lsxjxl jalix$ xblgp mjpnlx vkqlp jih

qbjx xblw cji hk ge xbgias ak qpkia) Jdxlpijxguldw$ lsxjxl jalixs ck|dh

`l plz|gplh xk |sl sxjihjph ckixpjcx ekpms$ qbgcb gicd|hl cdj|sls qblpl`kxb vjpxgls plckaigsl xbl j`gdgxw xk ilakxgjxl kulp ckixpjcx xlpms)

:6)18 Xblsl skpxs ke giekpmjxgki gmvpkugia hlugcls jpl cbljv xk gixpkh|cl gi

ckixpjsx xk lrvlisgul lh|cjxgkijd jih plagsxpjxgki plz|gplmlixs)

Gixlpijxgkijd lughlicl hkls vkgix xk j apljxlp |sl ke xbl plagsxpjxgki jih

lh|cjxgkijd pk|xl$ `|x gx jdsk bgabdgabxs gxs cksxs jih gxs dgmgxlh gmvjcx ki

ckiedgcxs ke gixlplsx) Gmvpkugia ckis|mlp giekpmjxgki sllms ejp mkpl cksx

leelcxgul) Gx jdsk libjicls xbl gmvjcx ke ckmvlxgxgki)




VJPX GG? @JCNAPK\IH GIEKPMJXGKI

: XBL GIXLPIJXGKIJD PLSLJPCB XLJM

J\SXPJDGJ? Vlxlp Qgdds$ Sligkp Dlcx|plp gi Vpkvlpxw$ \igulpsgxw ke Qlsxlpi

Swhilw)

HLIMJPN? Hp) Olis D|ihl$ Jsskcgjxl Vpkelsskp$ Hlvjpxmlix ke Egijicl$

Ckvlibjali @|sgilss Scbkkd)

GPLDJIH? Hp) Sgmki Sxluliski$ Hgplcxkp$ Clixpl ekp Pljd Lsxjxl Plsljpcb$

Scbkkd ke @|sgilss$ \igulpsgxw Ckddlal$ H|`dgi)

ILXBLPDJIHS? Vpke) Mgcbjld @jdd)

SCKXDJIH? Hp) Ikpmji B|xcbgiski$ Sligkp Dlcx|plp$ \igulpsgxw ke J`lphlli

@|sgilss Scbkkd)

\SJ? Hp) Epjiákgs Kpxjdk-Mjaiç$ Hlvx) ke Pljd Lsxjxl jih \p`ji Djih

Lckikmgcs$ Scbkkd ke @|sgilss$ \igulpsgxw ke Qgsckisgi-Mjhgski) "Ki dljul

epkm xbl Dkihki Scbkkd ke Lckikmgcs')





Mjpcb 0668

0 XBL CKIS\MLP A\GHL XK XBL CKIS\MLP

GIEKPMJXGKI JCX

js vksxlh ki xbl ql`sgxl ke xbl Keegcl ke xbl Hgplcxkp ke Ckis|mlp Jeejgps'

Xp|l kp Ejdsl - J A|ghl xk xbl Ckis|mlp Giekpmjxgki Jcx

Xbgs `kkndlx hlscpg`ls bkq ckis|mlps jpl vpkxlcxlh jajgisx ejdsl kpmgsdljhgia cdjgms j`k|x akkhs$ slpugcls jih vpgcls)

Gx gs ji keelicl ekp jiw vlpski jcxgia gi xbl ck|psl ke j xpjhl `|sgilss kpvpkelssgki xk mjnl j ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia cdjgm j`k|x akkhs$ slpugcls jihvpgcls) Luli ge j cdjgm gs ikx$ sxpgcxdw svljngia$ ejdsl gx cji sxgdd `l jajgisxxbl djq ge gx mgsdljhs vlkvdl `w agugia xbl qpkia gmvplssgki) Gx hkls ikxmjxxlp bkq j cdjgm gs mjhl - qblxblp gi ji jhulpxgslmlix$ j ikxgcl gi jsbkv$ j vgcx|pl kp gdd|sxpjxgki ki j vjcnjal$ kp luli kpjddw `w jsjdlsvlpski - ge xbl cdjgm gs ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia gx mjw `l jajgisx xbl djq)

Cdjgms j`k|x akkhs?

Mksx ke xbl |s|jd ejcx|jd cdjgms mjhl j`k|x akkhs$ s|cb js qlgabx$giaplhglixs$ qblpl mjhl$ bkq xblw qkpn$ vlpekpmjicl lxc jpl ckulplhjih ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia gihgcjxgkis ke s|cb mjxxlps jpl vpkbg`gxlh `w xblJcx)

Cdjgms j`k|x Slpugcls?

Mksx ke xbl |s|jd ejcx|jd cdjgms mjhl j`k|x slpugcls$ s|cb js xbl xgml$vdjcl kp mjiilp gi qbgcb j slpugcl gs vpkughlh$ xbl leelcx ke j slpugcl$xbl vlpski `w qbkm gx gs vpkughlh jpl ckulplh jih ejdsl kp mgsdljhgiagihgcjxgkis ke s|cb mjxxlps jpl vpkbg`gxlh `w xbl Jcx) Xbl keelicl gs

ckmmgxxlh kidw ge xbl vlpski mjngia xbl cdjgm nikqs gx xk `l ejdsl kpmgsdljhgia kp ge gx gs mjhl plcndlssdw$ qgxbk|x akkh apk|ih ekp `ldglugia gxxk `l xp|l)

Cdjgms j`k|x Vpgcls?

Gx gs ji keelicl xk mjnl j ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia cdjgm j`k|x± J vpgcl± J vplugk|s vpgcl± J plckmmlihlh vpgcl

Ke akkhs$ slpugcls kp ejcgdgxgls) Gi xbl cjsl ke akkhs$ mgsdljhgiagihgcjxgkis ke slpugcl$ gisxjddjxgki kp jicgddjpw cbjpals jpl jdsk ckulplh)

Gi `pgle$ qblpl j vpgcl gs sxjxlh gx m|sx `l cdljp qbjx vjpxgc|djp gxlm keakkhs gx jvvdgls xk) Gx sbk|dh `l xbl xkxjd vpgcl ik bghhli lrxpjs') Ekplrjmvdl$ qblpl hgeelplix vpgcls jvvdw jcpkss j pjial ke akkhs js xblwkexli hk' xbli xbl vpgcl ekp ljcb mkhld kp gihgugh|jd gxlm gi xbl pjialm|sx `l aguli) Bkqlulp$ xbl ckis|mlp sbk|dh pljh dj`lds jih vpgclxgcnlxs cjple|ddw jih `l jqjpl ke xbl mljigia ke vbpjsls s|cb js ‒Epkm




₤<6‗ kp ‒Cj`dl ikx gicd|hlh‗ lxc)

Cjuljx Lmvxkp?

Ckis|mlps sbk|dh `l jqjpl ke xbl akdhli p|dl$ cjuljx lmvxkp? !dlx xbl`|wlp `lqjpl!) Gx gs sxgdd sk|ih jhugcl) Qbgdl xbl sckvl ke xbl Jcx gs qghljih lick|pjals xp|xb gi qbjx gs sjgh j`k|x akkhs jih slpugcls$ gx mjw

ikx ckulp jdd mgsdljhgia !xk j mjxlpgjd hlapll! qbgcb jpl ji keelicl |ihlpxbl Jcx) Xpgugjd jih |igmvkpxjix mgs-sxjxlmlixs jpl ikx ilclssjpgdw gi`pljcb ke xbl Jcx)

Xbl Sjdls?

Xbl ckis|mlp bjs xbl sjml pgabxs qbli `|wgia akkhs gi xbl sjdls js jxjiw kxblp xgml) Akkhs `k|abx gi j sjdl m|sx `l !egx ekp xblgp v|pvksl! jih`l !js h|pj`dl js cji `l lrvlcxlh! xjngia gixk ckisghlpjxgki xbl vpgclvjgh jih jiw kxblp pldlujix mjxxlps) Ekp lrjmvdl$ gi j sjdl$ akkhsmjpnlh? !sbkv skgdlh!$ !svlcgjd v|pcbjsl! kp !slckihs! m|sx ilulpxbldlssagul pljskij`dl ujd|l ekp mkilw) Xbl ckis|mlp bjs j pgabx xk plhplss gexblw jpl ikx ke mlpcbjixj`dl z|jdgxw) Bkqlulp$ sbkv skgdlh akkhs kp!slckihs! cjiikx `l lrvlcxlh xk plvplslix xbl sjml ujd|l ekp mkilw jsakkhs `k|abx ilq jih epll epkm hlelcxs)

Vplugk|s Vpgcl?

Gx gs jajgisx xbl djq ekp j xpjhlp xk agul j ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia gihgcjxgki kej vplugk|s vpgcl) Qblpl kil vpgcl gs cpksslh k|x jih jikxblp v|x gi js gixbl !sjdls!' xbl vplugk|s vpgcl m|sx `l jcc|pjxl) Gi xbl j`slicl ke jiwgihgcjxgki xk xbl ckixpjpw$ xbl akkhs gi z|lsxgki m|sx bjul `lli ki sjdlgi xbl sjml vdjcl jx xbjx vplugk|s vpgcl ekp jx dljsx 02 s|cclssgul hjws gixbl vplugk|s xbpll mkixbs)

Gx gs jdsk qpkia xk z|kxl ji gijcc|pjxl plckmmlihlh kp dgsx vpgcl)

Mgsxjnli Vpgcl?

Ge j qpkia vpgcl gs mjpnlh ki akkhs skmlxgmls xbgs bjvvlis `wmgsxjnl' xbl slddlp mjw `l a|gdxw ke agugia j ejdsl vpgcl gihgcjxgki xbjx xbl`|wlp hkls ikx bjul xbl pgabx xk hlmjih xbjx xbl akkhs `l skdh xk xblmjx xbl mjpnlh vpgcl) Gi dlajd xlpms j vpgcl xgcnlx hkls ikx k`dgal xbl slddlpxk sldd jx xbl vpgcl mjpnlh)

Jhulpxgsgia?

Gx gs ji keelicl xk v|`dgsb ji jhulpxgslmlix$ qbgcb gs ejdsl$ kp mgsdljhgiajih qbgcb gs xblpl`w dgnldw xk cj|sl dkss$ hjmjal kp gio|pw xk xbl v|`dgc)Ge ji jhulpxgslmlix ekp akkhs mjnls cdjgms jvvdgls kidw xk skml ke xblakkhs jhulpxgslh - |idlss ke ck|psl xbgs gs cdljp epkm xbl jhulpxgslmlix)

Ge j cbjgi- sxkpl kp j `|sgilss qgxb mkpl xbji kil k|xdlx$ jhulpxgslsakkhs jx j clpxjgi vpgcl$ xbjx vpgcl sbk|dh jvvdw gi jdd k|xdlxs qblpl xblakkhs jpl skdh |idlss xbl jhulpxgslmlix mjnls gx cdljp xbjx xbl vpgcljvvdgls gi clpxjgi k|xdlxs kidw) Bkqlulp$ jhulpxgslmlixs gi kil sbkv kpk|xdlx sbkvs kp k|xdlxs gi xbl sjml cbjgi |idlss xblpl gs ji gihgcjxgki xkxbjx leelcx)





Mjpcb 0668

Liekpclmlix?

Xbl Ckis|mlp Giekpmjxgki Jcx :712 sllns xk vplulix ejdsl kp mgsdljhgiaxpjhl hlscpgvxgkis `|x alilpjddw hkls ikx ckielp pgabxs ki j ckis|mlpqbk bjs s|eelplh dkss `lcj|sl ke xbl ejdsl hlscpgvxgki)

Bkqlulp$ ckis|mlps qbk bjul s|eelplh dkss `lcj|sl ke j ejdsl

hlscpgvxgki mjw bjul pgabxs xk ckmvlisjxgki |ihlp kxblp djqs s|cb jsxbl Sjdl ke Akkhs % S|vvdw ke Slpugcls Jcx$ :726)

Xblpl gs j vpkugsgki gi xbl Ckis|mlp Giekpmjxgki Jcx qbgcb jddkqs ekpxbl vpkcllhs ke j egil gmvkslh ekp j `pljcb ke xbl Jcx xk `l vjgh xkckis|mlps qbk bjul s|eelplh dkss `lcj|sl ke xbl `pljcb jih qbkjvvljp js qgxilssls ekp xbl vpkslc|xgki gi xbl ck|px cjsl xjnli `w xblHgplcxkp ke Ckis|mlp Jeejgps)

Xbl Jcx gs liekpclh `w xbl Hgplcxkp ke Ckis|mlp Jeejgps) Xbl Hgplcxkpbjs xbl vkqlp xk vpkslc|xl keelicls |ihlp xbl Jcx) Xbl Hgplcxkp cjijdsk ak xk xbl Bgab Ck|px ekp ji kphlp ckmvlddgia j xpjhlp kp `|sgilss xkckmvdw qgxb j plz|lsx) Ekp lrjmvdl xbl hgplcxkp cji plz|lsx xbjxmgsdljhgia jhulpxgslmlixs `l qgxbhpjqi kp jmlihlh jih ge xbgs gs ikxhkil sbl cji slln j Bgab Ck|px kphlp xk ckmvld ckmvdgjicl qgxb blpplz|lsx)

Xbl plsvkisg`gdgxw ke xbl Hgplcxkp ke Ckis|mlp Jeejgps gs xk nllv ji lwlki jhulpxgsgia jih ki giekpmjxgki aguli j`k|x akkhs jih slpugcls jih xkxpw xk lis|pl xbjx s|cb giekpmjxgki gs ikx ejdsl kp mgsdljhgia)

Ckmvdjgixs?

Xbl Keegcl ke xbl Hgplcxkp ke Ckis|mlp Jeejgps KHCJ' ckiclixpjxlsmkpl ki skml ckmvdjgixs xbji kxblps) Xbl Hgplcxkp!s mjgi ckiclpi gsqgxb xbl xp|xb gi jhulpxgslmlix jih hlscpgvxgkis ke akkhs jih slpugcls)Ckmvdjgixs j`k|x vkssg`dl `pljcbls ke xbl Jcx qgdd `l giulsxgajxlh)

Ckmvdjgixs xbjx pldjxl xk hgsv|xls `lxqlli j slddlp jih j `|wlp mjxxlpske ckixpjcx `lxqlli xbl ckis|mlp jih xbl slddlp' qgdd ikx |s|jddw `lxjnli |v `w KHCJ) Xbl Hgplcxkp |sls blp plsk|pcls gi j qjw xbjx qgdd `lmksx bldve|d xk ckis|mlps alilpjddw) Sbl sxpgnls j `jdjicl `lxqllihljdgia qgxb gihgugh|jd ckmvdjgixs jih jcxgia gi j qjw xbjx gicpljslsvpkxlcxgki ekp jdd ckis|mlps)

Jvjpx epkm xbl djq ki mgsdljhgia cdjgms xbl Hgplcxkp bjs plsvkisg`gdgxwekp liekpcgia j qghl pjial ke kxblp djqs jih pla|djxgkis hljdgia qgxbmjiw ejclxs ke ckis|mlp vpkxlcxgki)




3 XBL SXJXL KE CJDGEKPIGJ‗S HLVJPXMLIX KE

PLJD LSXJXL

Bgsxkpw

Xbl Cjdgekpigj Dlagsdjx|pl lijcxlh xbl ijxgki!s egpsx pljd lsxjxl dgclisl djq gi

:7:1) Vpkughgia ekp xbl dgclisgia jih pla|djxgki ke pljd lsxjxl dgclislls$ xbgs djq

ckixgi|ls xk slpul js j mkhld ekp sgmgdjp dlagsdjxgki gi mjiw kxblp sxjxls) Xbl

Cjdgekpigj Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd Lsxjxl HPL' ckixgi|ls xk liokw j ijxgkiqghl

plv|xjxgki js j dljhlp gi pljd lsxjxl dgclisgia jih pla|djxgki)

Kvlpjxgkis

Xbl pluli|l ilclssjpw xk kvlpjxl xbl HPL gs hlpgulh epkm ells cbjpalh ekp pljd

lsxjxl dgclisls$ s|`hgugsgki v|`dgc plvkpxs$ jih ujpgk|s kxblp vlpmgxs gss|lh `wxbl Hlvjpxmlix) Lmvdkwlls kvlpjxgia epkm Hgsxpgcx Keegcls gi egul cgxgls

Sjcpjmlixk$ Eplsik$ Dks Jialdls$ Kjndjih$ jih Sji Hglak' cjppw k|x xbl

Hlvjpxmlix!s plsvkisg`gdgxgls js mjihjxlh `w xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Djq jih xbl

S|`hgughlh Djihs Djq)

Xbl Ckmmgssgkilp jih xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Jhugskpw Ckmmgssgki

Xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgkilp gs jvvkgixlh `w xbl Akulpikp$ jih slpuls js xbl

cbgle lrlc|xgul ke xbl Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd Lsxjxl)

Xbl Ckmmgssgkilp jvvkgixs j Pljd Lsxjxl Jhugskpw Ckmmgssgki ckmvpgslh ke xli

mlm`lps? sgr Cjdgekpigj pljd lsxjxl `pknlps jih ek|p v|`dgc mlm`lps) Xbl

Jhugskpw Ckmmgssgki$ vplsghlh kulp `w xbl Ckmmgssgkilp$ mllxs jih ckis|dxs

ki vkdgcgls ke xbl Hlvjpxmlix jx v|`dgc mllxgias bldh jx dljsx ek|p xgmls j wljp)

Xbl Ckmmgssgki jdsk bldvs xk hlxlpmgil bkq xbl vlkvdl ke xbl Sxjxl ke

Cjdgekpigj mjw `lsx `l slpulh `w xbl HPL$ qbgdl jx xbl sjml xgml plckaigsgia

xbl illhs ke xbl gih|sxpw gx pla|djxls)

Xbl Ckmmgssgkilp!s pkdl

Xk ejcgdgxjxl xbl jhmgigsxpjxgki jih liekpclmlix ke xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Djq jih xbl

S|`hgughlh Djihs Djq$ xbl Ckmmgssgkilp gs lmvkqlplh `w djq xk gss|l

pla|djxgkis) Nikqi js xbl Pla|djxgkis ke xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgkilp$ xblsl

bjul xbl ekpcl jih leelcx ke djq)





Mjpcb 0668

Gi liekpcgia xbl vpkugsgkis ke xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Djq$ xbl Ckmmgssgkilp bjs xbl

j|xbkpgxw$ ge s|vvkpxlh `w xbl lughlicl k`xjgilh$ xk bkdh ekpmjd bljpgias xk

hlcghl gss|ls giukdugia j dgclisll kp j dgclisl jvvdgcjix) S|cb bljpgias mjw

pls|dx gi xbl s|svlisgki$ plukcjxgki kp hligjd ke j pljd lsxjxl dgclisl) Xbl

Ckmmgssgkilp jdsk bjs xbl j|xbkpgxw xk gss|l Hlsgsx jih Plepjgi Kphlps xk sxkv

jcxgugxgls qbgcb jpl gi ugkdjxgki ke xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Djq kp xbl S|`hgughlh DjihsDjq)

Gx gs xbl Ckmmgssgkilp!s plsvkisg`gdgxw xk liekpcl xblsl djqs gi j mjiilp qbgcb

jcbgluls mjrgm|m vpkxlcxgki ekp pljd lsxjxl ckis|mlps) Gi jhmgigsxlpgia xbl

djqs jih pla|djxgkis$ xbl Ckmmgssgkilp lrlpcgsls blp o|hamlix gmvjpxgjddw$ qgxb

ejgpilss xk `kxb xbl ckis|mlp jih xbl gih|sxpw)

Sk|pcl? bxxv?++qqq)hpl)cj)aku+j`k|xhpl)bxm




8 PLJD LSXJXL @PKNLP PLZ\GPLMLIXS GI CJDGEKPIGJ

Xblpl jpl slvjpjxl dgclisls gss|lh ekp `pknlps jih sjdls vlpski‗s ki s|cclsse|ddw

ckmvdlxgia j pljd lsxjxl `pknlp dgclisl lrjmgijxgki) @ldkq jpl xbl plz|gplmlixs

ekp j `pknlp?

Jal ‘:2 kp kdhlp)

Plsghlicl ‘ K|x-ke-Sxjxl Jvvdgcjixs bjul plsxpgcxgkis)

Bkilsxw ‘ Dgclisl jvvdgcjixs m|sx `l bkilsx jih xp|xbe|d) Ckiugcxgki ke j cpgml

qbgcb gs lgxblp j eldkiw kp giukduls mkpjd x|pvgx|hl mjw pls|dx gi hligjd ke j

dgclisl) Dgclisl jvvdgcjixs m|sx hgscdksl jdd vpgkp cpgmgijd ckiugcxgkis)

Lh|cjxgki ‘ Jvvdgcjixs ekp j pljd lsxjxl `pknlp dgclisl lrjmgijxgki m|sx bjuls|cclsse|ddw ckmvdlxlh xbl ekddkqgia sxjx|xkpgdw plz|gplh ckddlal-dluld ck|psls$

ckmvpgsgia ke j mgigm|m ke xbpll slmlsxlp-|igxs kp ek|p z|jpxlp-|igxs?

Pljd Lsxjxl Vpjcxgcl$ Dlajd Jsvlcxs ke Pljd Lsxjxl$ Pljd Lsxjxl Egijicl$ Pljd

Lsxjxl Jvvpjgsjd$ Pljd Lsxjxl Lckikmgcs kp Alilpjd Jcck|ixgia jih xbpll

ck|psls epkm? Pljd Lsxjxl Vpgicgvdls$ @|sgilss Djq$ Vpkvlpxw Mjijalmlix$

Lscpkqs$ Pljd Lsxjxl Keegcl Jhmgigsxpjxgki$ Mkpxajal Dkji @pknlpgia jih

Dlihgia$ Jhujiclh Dlajd Jsvlcxs ke Pljd Lsxjxl$ Jhujiclh Pljd Lsxjxl Egijicl$

Jhujiclh Pljd Lsxjxl Jvvpjgsjd$ Ckmv|xlp Jvvdgcjxgkis gi Pljd Lsxjxl)

@pknlp z|jdgegcjxgki ck|psls m|sx `l ckmvdlxlh jx ji gisxgx|xgki ke bgablp

dljpigia jccplhgxlh `w xbl Qlsxlpi Jsskcgjxgki ke Scbkkds jih Ckddlals kp `w j

ckmvjpj`dl plagkijd jccplhgxgia jalicw plckaigslh `w xbl \igxlh Sxjxls

Hlvjpxmlix ke Lh|cjxgki$ kp `w j vpgujxl pljd lsxjxl scbkkd qbgcb bjs bjh gxs

ck|psls jvvpkulh `w xbl Cjdgekpigj Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgkilp) Ck|psls

ckmvdlxlh xbpk|ab ekplgai gisxgx|xgkis ke bgablp dljpigia m|sx `l lujd|jxlh `w j

ekplgai cplhlixgjds lujd|jxgki slpugcl jvvpkulh `w xbl Hlvjpxmlix ke Pljd Lsxjxl

plelp xk PL 003')

Lrvlpglicl ‘ J mgigm|m ke xqk wljps‗ e|dd-xgml dgclislh sjdlsvlpski lrvlpglicl

qgxbgi xbl djsx egul wljps kp xbl lz|gujdlix gs plz|gplh) Xbgs gs qjgulh ekp xbksl

qgxb j ek|p-wljp hlapll kp$ ekp djqwlps$ j `jp z|jdgegcjxgki)

Sk|pcl? Vjpjvbpjslh epkm bxxv?++qqq)hpl)cj)aku





Mjpcb 0668

< CKIS\MLP SLPUGCLS KI XBL SXJXL KE

CJDGEKPIGJ‗S HLVJPXMLIX KE PLJD LSXJXL QL@SGXL

Dgclisl Sxjx|s Cblcn

Pljd Lsxjxl Sjdlsvlpski$ @pknlp kp Ckpvkpjxgki

Vplvjgh Plixjd Dgsxgia Slpugcl

Mgilpjd$ Kgd jih Ajs @pknlp

Hlsgsx jih Plepjgi Kphlps

\idgclislh Jcxgugxgls

\idjqe|d S|`hgugsgki Jcxgugxgls

\idgclislh Vplvjgh Plixjd Dgsxgia Slpugcl Jcxgugxgls

HPL Jssgsxjicl

Egdgia j Ckmvdjgix qgxb xbl HPL

Ckixjcxgia xbl HPL

Ckis|mlp-Pldjxlh Slmgijps

Alxxgia j Pljd Lsxjxl Dgclisl

Plckulpw Jcck|ix Giekpmjxgki jih Ekpms

Plckulpw Jcck|ix Giekpmjxgki

Plckulpw Jcck|ix Ekpms

Kxblp Bldv

Ckmvdgjicl$ Ckmvdjgix kp Z|lsxgki? Qbkm Hk Wk| Cjdd;

Mkpxajal Ckmvdjgixs? Qbkm Hk Wk| CjddLscpkq Ugkdjxgkis

Ckis|mlp Vpkxlcxgki jih Plelplicl Mjxlpgjds

J Ckis|mlp A|ghl xk Egdgia Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmvdjgixs

J A|ghl ekp Plsghlixs V|pcbjsgia Xblgp Mk`gdlbkml Vjpn

Hgscdks|pls gi Pljd Vpkvlpxw Xpjisjcxgkis

Adkssjpw ke Pljd Lsxjxl Xlpms

Giekpmjxgki ekp Bkml`|wlps

Giekpmjcgói li Lsvjúkd

Dgugia gi j Cjdgekpigj Ckmmki Gixlplsx HluldkvmlixVpkxlcx Wk|pslde epkm Vplhjxkpw Dlihgia

Sk|pcls ke Bkml Dkjis

Pljd Lsxjxl Djq @kkn

Plelplicl @kkn – J Pljd Lsxjxl A|ghl




Plulpsl Mkpxajals – Gs Kil Pgabx ekp Wk|; Xgmlsbjpls Giekpmjxgki

Xp|sx Hllh Giulsxmlixs – Qbjx Wk| Sbk|dh Nikq*

\sgia xbl Slpugcls ke j Mkpxajal @pknlp

Kxblp HPL V|`dgcjxgkis

Ckis|mlp-Pldjxlh EkpmsDgclisll+S|`hgughlp Ckmvdjgix PL <:7'

Ckmvdjgix Ekpm Giekpmjxgki PL <:7J'

Z|loj Ckixpj \i Dgclixjpgk K S|`hgugsgkp PL <:7 – Svjigsb'

Giekpmjcgki Vjpj Ld Ekpm|djpgk Hl Z|lojs PL <:7J – Svjigsb'

V|`dgcjxgkis Plz|lsx PL 3<6'

Pljd Lsxjxl @|ddlxgi Iki-Dgclisll S|`scpgvxgki Plz|lsx PL 35:'

Kxblp HPL Ekpms

Sk|pcl? bxxv?++qqq)hpl)cj)aku+ckis|mlps[s|`)bxm





Mjpcb 0668

5 LRJMVDL KE EGDGIA J CKMVDJGIX VPKCLH\PL

KNDJBKMJ PLJD LSXJXL CKMMGSSGKI

Jexlp egdgia j ckmvdjgix$ qbjx bjvvlis ilrx;

Wk| bjul o|sx egdlh j sqkpi ckmvdjgix jddlagia mgsckih|cx ki xbl vjpx ke j pljd

lsxjxl dgclisll ki xbl ekpm vpkughlh `w xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgki) Qbjx

bjvvlis ilrx;

Qbli j sqkpi ckmvdjgix bjs `lli egdlh jajgisx j pljd lsxjxl dgclisll$ xbl

dgclisll sbjdd `l ikxgeglh gmmlhgjxldw jih `l vpkughlh ji kvvkpx|igxw xk egdl ji

jisqlp qgxbgi egexlli :<' hjws ke xbl ikxgcl) S|`slz|lix xk xbl :<-hjw jisqlp

vlpgkh$ ji giulsxgajxgki kp Vpldgmgijpw Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki mjw `l ckih|cxlh)

Xbl giulsxgajxgki kp Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki qgdd `l |ihlp xbl s|vlpugsgki ke xblLrlc|xgul Hgplcxkp ke xbl Ckmmgssgki) J Vpkslc|xkp mjw `l hlsgaijxlh xk

lrjmgil xbl pls|dxs ke xbl giulsxgajxgki jih+kp ckih|cx j Vpldgmgijpw

Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki) Gi xbl ijml ke xbl Ckmmgssgki$ xbl Vpkslc|xkp mjw

s|`vklij qgxilssls$ xjnl xlsxgmkiw `w hlvksgxgkis jih ckmvld xbl vpkh|cxgki

ke plckphs kp hkc|mlixs `ljpgia |vki xbl ckmvdjgix)

\vki ckmvdlxgki ke xbl giulsxgajxgki kp Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki$ j qpgxxli plvkpx ke

jdd egihgias sbjdd `l s|`mgxxlh xk xbl Ckmmgssgki) Ekddkqgia plclgvx ke xbl plvkpx$

xbl Ckmmgssgki sbjdd hlxlpmgil qblxblp kp ikx ekpmjd cbjpals sbk|dh `l dkhalh

jih j Ekpmjd Bljpgia kphlplh) Ge j Ekpmjd Bljpgia gs kphlplh$ xbl sxjxl `lckmlsxbl ckmvdjgijix jih wk| `lckml j qgxilss ekp xbl sxjxl)

Jexlp xbl Vpldgmgijpw Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki kp xbl giulsxgajxgki bjs `lli

ckmvdlxlh$ wk| mjw cjdd xbl Giulsxgajxgkis Hlvjpxmlix h|pgia xbl egpsx qlln ke

xbl mkixb xk hlxlpmgil ge wk|p cjsl gs ki xbl jalihj ekp xbl mllxgia h|pgia xbjx

mkixb) Xbl Pljd Lsxjxl Ckmmgssgki ikpmjddw mllxs xbl slckih Qlhilshjw ke

ljcb mkixb)

Hlegigxgkis?

GIULSXGAJXGKI? Ckmmgssgki sxjee gixlpuglqs xbl ckmvdjgijix jih plsvkihlix

jih jiw kxblp pldlujix vjpxgls xk xbl xpjisjcxgki xk k`xjgi giekpmjxgki gi

ckiilcxgki qgxb xbl jddlajxgkis) Plsljpcbls jih ckmvgdls giekpmjxgki jih

ekpm|djxls j plvkpx)



VPLDGMGIJPW GIULSXGAJXGUL SLSSGKI? Giekpmjd mllxgia `lxqlli xbl

ckmvdjgijix jih plsvkihlix$ ckih|cxlh `w j Vpkslc|xkp xk k`xjgi giekpmjxgki

epkm xbl vjpxgls gi ckiilcxgki qgxb xbl jddlajxgkis)

EKPMJD BLJPGIA? J bljpgia bldh gi jcckphjicl qgxb xbl Jhmgigsxpjxgul

Vpkclh|pls Jcx jih ckih|cxlh `lekpl xbl Ckmmgssgkilps kp j Bljpgia Lrjmgilpqgxb j ck|px plvkpxlp vplslix) Jdd qgxilssls jpl sqkpi)

VPKSLC\XKP? Jxxkpilw ekp Ckmmgssgki qbk pluglqs giulsxgajxgul plvkpxs kp

mjw ckih|cx j Vpldgmgijpw Giulsxgajxgul Slssgki xk ajxblp giekpmjxgki gi

ckiilcxgki qgxb xbl jddlajxgkis$ jih xbli mjnls plckmmlihjxgkis xk xbl

Ckmmgssgkilps)

BLJPGIA LRJMGILP? Ji jxxkpilw ekp xbl Ckmmgssgki qbk ckih|cxs j Ekpmjd

Bljpgia jih jcxs js ji Jhmgigsxpjxgul Djq O|hal)

Documents

Estate Agency Intl ion Oft693c