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International Journal of Research in IT and Management (IJRIM)

Available online at: http://euroasiapub.org

Vol. 7, Issue 2, February- 2017, pp. 36~44

ISSN(o): 2231-4334 | ISSN(p): 2349-6517 | Impact Factor: 6.505 | Thomson Reuters Researcher ID: L-5236-2015

International Journal of Research in IT & Management

Email:- [email protected], http://www.euroasiapub.org

An open access scholarly, Online, print, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, monthly, and fully refereed journal

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Modeling essentials for Web Operating System (WOS): A new era of Cloud Computing to implement and use System Software’s as Services for Autonomous & Automation

Md. Sadique Shaikh1,

Institute of Management Science (IMS), Sakegaon-Bhusawal, M.S, India

Niraj Chaudhari2,

Institute of Management Science (IMS), Sakegaon-Bhusawal, M.S, India

Pavitra Patil3

School of Management Studies, N.M.U, Jalgaon, M.S ,India

Abstract Keywords: WOS, Web-OS, SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Cloud Computing, autonomous computing.

Introduction Cloud computing is known as Internet based computing, with shared resources, software and information is provided to computers and other devices. Cloud Computing is a Computing in which services and software are provided over the Internet (or “cloud”) which is very cheap and affordable. Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central remote servers to maintain data and applications. Cloud computing allows consumers and businesses to use applications without installation and access their personal files at any computer with internet access. Example of cloud computing is salesforce.com, Yahoo email or Gmail etc. You don’t need software or a server to use

Revolution in web world led to increasing users’ needs, demands and expectations. By the time, those needs developed starting from ordinary static pages, moving on to fully dynamic ones and reaching the need for services and applications to be available on the web!.. Those demands changed the perspective of our web today to what’s said to be a cloud of computing that aims mainly to provide applications as services for web user. As time goes by, applications were just not enough; users needed their applications and data available anytime, anywhere. For these reasons, traditional operating system functionality was needed to be provided as a service that integrates several applications together with user’s data. How you do feel when you are using the software without installing it in your computer? Isn’t it miracle? Yes it is .Cloud computing makes it possible in today’s world. It saves your memory both primary and secondary because your data is on centralized data center located outside your house which is highly secure. It is not in your computer memory so that it can be accessed anywhere by you. It also saves money which you don’t need to buy any expensive hardware to access the particular software in your computer. Cloud computing is a highly scalable pay-per-use IT capabilities.


Vol. 7, Issue 2, February-2017

ISSN(o): 2231-4334 | ISSN(p): 2349-6517 | Impact Factor: 6.505




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them. The server and email management software is all on the cloud (internet) and is totally managed by the cloud service provider Yahoo, Google etc. The consumer gets to use the software alone and enjoy the benefits. Cloud computing is on demand access to virtualized IT resources that are housed outside of your own data center, shared by others, simple to use, paid for via monthly subscription which is very low in cost, and accessed over the web with many features in it. The basic concept of cloud computing is using software via the Internet instead of installing it onto your computer. From this cloud, you can find programs that you want to utilize. Through web browser you can access programs from cloud. Apple Inc. also launched “iCloud” feature in its iPhones in WWDC in 2009, it is the application available in apple computers, MacBook, Macbook pro, iPod, iPad and broadly in all iPhones using which users can store their all kind of data like songs, videos, images, photos, contact emails, documents etc on remote servers at the same place.

CLOUD COMPUTING IS DANGEROUS? Main fact that cloud computing services are shared all over the world and could be shut down at any time. If any problem in cloud computing server it will affect complete clients connected to that server. The basic fact that you are sharing data with world in big security risk. Example, If I have my server with my data than at least I know that I can protect my data, but if I mix my data with hundreds of servers storing others data as well and if there might be one hole in any application, that will allow a virus to move to the others and it affecting my data. Face book, Google and other cloud computing service companies now using more security options for protect user data from external application access.

ONLINE OPERATING SYSTEM This could be miracle if we use the operating system without installing it. Isn’t it amazing or it seems like a dream but in today’s world every dreams comes true day by day. There is no need to buy expensive OS software as it is available in a very cheap cost which everyone can afford. You can access any available operating system in your web browser and there is no need to get the high-end hardware to support the particular operating system these all problems resolve by cloud computing which takes all you’re your headache on its themselves and provide a better service.

Free To Sign Up No Monthly Charges Running On Any Browser No Extra Accessories Required

History Web OS began at the University of California, Berkeley in the Network of Workstations project. And now it became a very popular term with many websites providing this kind of service.







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Web OS definitions 1) “Web OS provides OS services to wide-area applications, including mechanisms for resource

discovery, a global namespace, remote process execution, resource management, authentication, and security.”

2) “A software platform that interacts with the user through a web browser and does not depend on any particular local operating system.”

Web Operating System (WOS) A Web Operating System is a Web platform which allows the user to use a virtual Desktop through a web browser rather than using any particular local operating system. This amazing technology allows a user to access their own virtual desktop from anywhere around the world, without even using a network like with a remote PC. In addition, you are essentially using the Internet to work as a desktop, rather than an actually desktop computer. http://www.Beta.cloudo.com http://www.Oos.cc http://www.eyeos.info http://www.lucid-desktop.org/ http://www.amoebaos.org/ G.H.O.S.T (http://g.ho.st/vc.html), EyeOS"www.eyeos.com" and DesktopTwo"www.desktoptwo.com” are examples of systems Some popular WOS There are many Web-OS. AstraNOS, BeDesk, cmyOS, Desktoptwo, DoxBoard, GCOE X, eyeOs, Glide, G.ho.st, goowy, jooce, mybooo, myGoya, OOS, Parakey, Psych Desktop, Purefect Desktop, SSOE , StartForce, Xindesk, Webdesk, Webdows, Widgets Gadgets, YouOS, ZimDesk, DesktopOnDemand, Free Live OS Zoo, Nivio.

Images of YouOS, EyeOS and Desktop2 respectively







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CLOUD CANDIDATES One of the reasons the idea of cloud computing is getting so much traction is the efforts of companies other than Google to make it happen. Microsoft, Amazon and IBM are some of those known to be considering cloud offerings IBM, GOOGLE, AMAZON, MICROSOFT, and APPLE

Blue Cloud initiative, IBM wants to network its massive computers, like this one at a research center in Jülich, Germany, to create a powerful cloud

SAAS Software as a service sometimes referred to as "software on demand," is software that is deployed to run over the internet or behind a firewall on a local area network or personal compute SaaS has become a common model for many business applications including accounting, collaboration, customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), invoicing, human resource management (HRM), content management (CM) and service desk management. Advantages

No local server installation Pay per use or subscription based payment methods Accessible from anywhere with an internet connection Rapid scalability System maintenance (backup, updates, security, etc) often included in service Possible security improvements Reliability Reduced time to

PAAS Platform as a Service is the delivery of a computing platform and solution stack as a service. Key Points

Web based user interface creation tools Multi-tenant architecture Integration with web services and database Support for development team collaboration Utility-grade instrumentation Services to develop, test, deploy, host and maintain applications in the same integrated

development environment IAAS Infrastructure as a Service is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components. The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for housing, running and maintaining it. The client typically pays on a per-use basis.







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Characteristics

service and billing model. Automation of administrative tasks. Dynamic scaling. Policy-based services. Internet connectivity. Desktop virtualization

ARCHITECTURE Web operating systems as previously mentioned has the features and functionality of traditional desktop operating system. However, Web operating systems typically transfer applications to web server where user can manage his resources through virtual desktop using web browser. 1- Moving from fully personalized familiar desktop on PC to a virtual remote desktop, is a hard task, as users will accept nothing less than traditional desktop which they have been accustomed to. Thus, user data, preferences as well as sessions must be maintained ensuring that user will always has a personal experience that resembles his fully personalized traditional pc environment. 2- Semantic web technology plays a significant role in today's web as well as desktop systems. That's why we thought that it was only a matter of time before semantic web techniques thrust in the research of web operating system. 3- A service-oriented architecture (SOA) is seen as the next evolutionary step in building web-based applications as it provides a set of principles of governing concepts used during phases of systems development. As in n-tier architectures SOA separates presentation/applications, services and data into layers preventing dependency between layers. In our work, we tried to merge the semantic web with web operating system utilizing the notion of SOA to support our architecture.

Modeling of WOS Architecture WOS-Architectural Component Model: This is my first model based on six impotent assumptions for architectural implementation of Web-OS viz. component-1 to component-6 as 1 Remote H/Ws & Firmware Execution & Control Component, 2 All Web Business Compatibility Components, 3 OS delivery & Access time Management Component, 4 High Quality user-friendly Interactive GUI/HCI Component, 5 Remote In-time Response Component and 6 Data input, Process, information output and Management Component. Each component gives engineering ideas what the essentials for WOS using cloud are computing. First component has all consideration how remote H/Ws execute using WOS platform, second gives assumptions for how could developers and cloud computing vendors create universal compatibility, third about how can frequently access possible to client station that delivery time of WOS at clients web browsers, forth is design most common and universal users friendly HCI/GUI of Web-OS, fifth for quick link establish work along with third component engineering and six one is all client station data, information and process transmissions, share, store and retrieve management from remotely offered WOS in clients browsing window as shown below.

6

1

2

Remote H/Ws & Firmware

Execution & Control

Component

All Web Business

Compatibility Components

Data input, Process,

information output and







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Source: Prof. Md. Sadique Shaikh WOS-Development & Up-gradation Model:

GUI On-

time

Data in,

Informati

on out

On-time

Timely outline

upgrade

Considerations







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Source: Prof. Md. Sadique Shaikh

This my second purposed model which exhibits three facts one what are inline designing consideration and after designing & implementation what are the outline upgrade consideration with respective time segmented by design boundary. At inline designing considerations two important aspects are security on-time and delivery on-time at any corner of world where as for timely outline/external/after implementation up-gradation based on again two important aspects .i.e. GUI on-time and Data-Information-Processes on-time and to meet all these inline & outline requirements in WOS design boundary pass through three phases one is WOS clients requirements analysis, second WOS designing and testing and third WOS development and clients station access on similar like SDLC of software development.

WOS-Designing Need Platform Model:







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Source: Prof. Md. Sadique Shaikh

This is my last abstracted model discussing three important platforms of Web-OS development and use viz. universal data & information handling platform, organized OS platform and Universal security platform and all these three platform must link-up with each other completely to develop ideal, secured and successful Web-OS.

Conclusions

The general aim of out approach is to develop a family of services for illustrating and studying the concept of a Web Operating System (WOS) based on one single underlying concept, the demand-driven computation using simple warehouses, which hold and provide all the necessary information a system may offer to a request. This paper gives all fundamentals and design and implementation ideas for WOS discussed trough some lucid text and models.

References K. Arnold and J. Gosling. The Java Programming Language. Addison Wesley, 1997. National Center for Supercomputing Applications. The Common Gateway Interface. http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi, 5 February 1996. National Center for Supercomputing Applications. NCSA Metacomputer. http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/CC/ CCMetacomputer.html, 25 July 1997. S.B. Lamine, J. Plaice, and P. Kropf. Problems of computing on the WEB. In A. Tentner, editor,

Organized O.S Platform

Universal Security Platform

Universal Data & Information

Handeling Platform

Link-up Link-up

Link-up

WOS

http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/CC/







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High performance computing 1997, pages 296{301, Atlanta, Ga., 1997. SCS. Sun Microsystems. JavaOS. http://java.sun.com/products/javaos 25 July 1997. Sun Microsystems. Network computer reference prole. http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/ mncrs-profile.html, 25 July 1995. J. Plaice and S.B. Lamine. Intensional Program-ming II, chapter Eduction: A general model for computing. World Scienti_c, Singapure, 1997. To appear. F. Reynolds. Evolving an operating system for the Web. IEEE Computer, 29(9):90{92, 1996. Lucent Technologies. Inferno. http://www.lucent-inferno.com, 25 July 1997. [10] H. Unger, H. Unger, and G. Hipper. LYDIA load sharing for PVM applications in a workstation cluster. In Proceedings of PDCS'97, Washington, DC, 1997. August 12, 1997 12:09 A. D. Alexandrov, M. Ibel, K. E. Schauser, and C. J. Scheiman. Ufo: A Personal Global File System Based on User-Level Extensions to the Operating System. In Proceedings of the 1997 USENIX Technical Conference, Anaheim, CA, January 1997. T. E. Anderson, M. D. Dahlin, J. M. Neefe, D. A. Patterson, D. S. Roselli, and R. Y. Wang. Serverless Network File Systems. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pages 109–126, Dec. 1995. E. Baldeschwieler, R. Blumofe, and E. Brewer. Atlas: An Infrastructure for Global Computing. In Proc. of the Seventh ACM SIGOPS European Workshop: Systems Support for Worldwide Applcations, September 1996. E. Belani, A. Vahdat, T. Anderson, and M. Dahlin. The CRISIS Wide Area Security Architecture. In Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, January 1998. H. Casanova and J. Dongarra. NetSolve: A Network Server for Solving Computational Science Problems. In Proceedings of Supercomputing '96, November 1996. V. Cate. Alex – a Global Filesystem. In Proceedings of the 1992 USENIX File System Workshop, pages 1–12, May 1992. A. Chankhunthod, P. Danzig, C. Neerdaels, M. Schwartz, and K. Worrell. A Hierarchical Internet Object Cache. In Proceedings of the 1996 USENIX Technical Conference, Jan. 1996. D. R. Cheriton. The V Distributed System. In Communications of the ACM, pages 314–333, Mar. 1988. Digital Equipment Corporation. Alta Vista, 1995. http: //www.altavista.digital.com/.

http://java.sun.com/products/javaos

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essentials for Web Operating System (WOS): A new era of ...euroasiapub.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/5IMFeb-4572..-1.pdf · 05/03/2017 · Cloud computing is a technology that uses