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8/14/2019 Essential of aloe Vera
1/3
he very irst record o the aloe vera plant in
history was written by Dioscorides, a amous
Greek physician rom the frst century AD. He wrotethat aloe vera had the power o inducing sleep and
o thickening the bodyit helps loosen the belly
and cleanses the stomach when drunk with warm
milk or cold water.
By the 2nd century AD, aloe vera had become
indispensable to Roman physicians the most
notable o which was Galen, the personal physician
o the Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius. Galen
was said to have drawn his knowledge rom the
writings o Aristotle and Hippocrates, who got theirknowledge o aloe vera rom Indian and Egyptian
medical writers.
FEATURE
Aloe aloeBy Dr Leow Chee Seng, Fellow of British Institute of Homeopathy
Recognised for its medicinal values for centuries, aloe vera is still inspiring newdiscoveries into its curative effects.
T
Most botanists agree and historical evidence
suggests that the aloe vera plant originated in
the warm, dry climates o Arica. But, in the East,Chinese physicians were already writing about how
aloe vera helps treat sinusitis, skin disorders and
internal problems such as convulsions in children
and worm ever.
In a Smith and Stenhaus (1851) review, it was said that
aloin or anthraquinone glycosides was the principal
ingredient responsible or aloes laxative eects and
an ever-increasing number o biologically active
compounds have been identifed.
To date, research has proven that aloe vera contains
a unique spectrum o micronutrients and the
natural chemical constituents o aloe vera can be
categorised in the ollowing main areas:
Amino acids;
Anthraquinones;
Enzymes;
Lignin;
Mono and polysaccharides;
Salicylic acids;Saponins;
Sterols; and
Vitamins.
Multiple applications
The aloe vera plant is characterised by long, hard,
sword-shaped, eshy, green leaves with sharp
points and an array o barbed spikes on each lea
edge. Each plant can have between 20 and 30
leaves and these leaves grow in a rosette pattern
straight out the ground.
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FEATURE
When the plant blooms, its bright owers appear on
a central leaess stem high above the gel-bearing
parts. In act, the resh lea gel and latex are used
or many purposes. Aloe latex is the sticky residue
let over ater the liquid rom cut aloe leaves has
evaporated.
Modern research has proven aloe vera to be
benefcial or many conditions. It has been used
eectively or treating radiation burns, skin
disorders, wounds, sunburn and dermatitis.
Clinical trials have proven aloe vera also helps
with inammation and ulcers. Test tube studies
suggested polysaccharides such as acemannon,
help promote skin healing by anti-inammatory,
antimicrobial, and immune-stimulating actions.
Aloes eects on the skin may also be enhanced
by its high concentration o amino acids, as well
as vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc and essential atty
acids. Modern research ound that, when applied
externally, aloe vera helps speed up healing in the
case o wounds, rostbite and burns; and restore
skin tissue.
The healing o burns may be due to the moisturising
eect o aloe. It is easily absorbed into the skin,
preventing the air rom drying the damaged skin.
Older case studies report that aloe gel applied
topically can help heal radiation burns; and a small
clinical trial ound it more eective than a topicalpetroleum jelly in treating burns.
However, a large, modern, placebo-controlled trial
did not fnd aloe eective or treating minor burns
when stabilised aloe gel was applied thinly to the
aected area o skin three to fve times per day.
Hence, treatment o more serious burns should
only be done under the supervision o a healthcare
proessional.
For intestinal use o aloe gel, two tablespoons(30ml) should be taken three times per day or
patients with inammatory bowel conditions such
as Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis.
But. it is very important to remember that the latex
orm o aloe should not be used by anyone with
inammatory intestinal disease including Crohns
disease, ulcerative colitis or appendicitis.
Aloe is known to help increase movement in
the intestines, relieve constipation, promotemenstruation and aid digestion. Anthraquinone
glycosides are split by the normal bacteria in the
large intestines to orm other molecules (aglycones),
which exert the laxative action.
Since aloe is such a powerul laxative, other
plant laxatives such as senna or cascara are oten
recommended. For constipation, a single 50 200
mg capsule o aloe latex can be taken each day or a
maximum o 10 days.
Beyond that, aloe latex intake may lead to
dependency and uid loss. Extensive uid loss may
then lead to depletion o important electrolytes in
the body such as potassium.
Preventive powers
Aloe vera has also been ound to help prevent the
ormation o kidney stones and to help reduce
the size o the stones. It can help clean, soothe
and relieve pain on contact. It rapidly penetrates
through all three layers o the skin to promote
SEPT/OCT 2009 OH! 53
8/14/2019 Essential of aloe Vera
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healing. It contains salicylic acid and magnesium,
which work together to produce an aspirin-like
analgesic eect.
Two small controlled human trials have ound
that aloe, either alone or in combination with the
oral hypoglycemic drug glibenclamide, eectively
lowers blood sugars in people with type 2 (non-
insulin-dependent) diabetes.
In these clinical trials, one tea tablespoon o aloe
juice (15ml) is taken orally twice daily. Note that
treatment o diabetes with aloe should only be
done under the supervision o a qualifed healthcare
proessional.
Okyar A, et. al. (2001) reported in Journal o
Phytother Res, aloe vera lea pulp and gel extracts
were ineective in lowering the blood sugar level
o ND rats. Aloe vera lea pulp extract showed
hypoglycaemic activity on IDDM and NIDDM
rats, the eectiveness being enhanced or type II
diabetes in comparison with glibenclamide.
On the contrary, aloe vera lea gel extract showed
hyperglycaemic activity on NIDDM rats. It may beconcluded thereore that the pulps o aloe vera
leaves devoid o the gel could be useul in the
treatment o non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Aloe vera also been used as a treatment or viral
diseases such as AIDS and may help prevent the
virus rom moving rom one cell to the other.
According to Dr. Pulses published report in the
Journal o Advancement in Medicine: No adverse
eects attributable to the essential atty acid
capsules were observed nor any side eects o the
nutritional supplementation powder nor o the aloe
vera juice.
Most patients who were symptomatic reported
that within three to fve days, their energy levels
improved, ever disappeared, night sweats stopped,
cough decreased or stopped altogether, shortnesso breath decreased, lymph nodes decreased in
size, diarrhoea stopped, strength improved, and the
only measurable side eect o this particular study
was weight gain, which is a desirable eect.
Aloe vera thereore has a complementary role to
play in the management o various conditions. It is
very important however that people should always
seek the advice o their medical proessional when
the diagnosis is in doubt or where a condition does
not improve.
Sel-diagnosis can be extremely dangerous as many
serious conditions can mimic more simple ones. OH!
FEATURE
54 SEPT/OCT 2009 OH!