Essay writing Introduction: Why Essays? An essay should not be viewed just as a 'chore' or an assessment item - it is a learning opportunity. In a University course your main aim is to achieve understanding. One of the best ways of learning and truly understanding something is to have to explain it to someone else. Writing an essay gives you a chance to investigate a topic, organise your thoughts and present them clearly. It is an exercise in conveying your understanding of a topic. What is required? The purposes of and requirements for university essays differ considerably across faculties and departments. You could be asked to write a discussion essay; a scientific report; a case study; a literature review; a tutorial paper. The structure for a writing task may be specified, or you may have to devise your own structure. You may even have to choose your own topic. A good essay will demonstrate that you have read widely, that you understand the subject, and that you can follow a theme consistently. There are some common features that academic staff generally look for in an essay. These include: • a relevant and inclusive discussion (answering the question); • an analytical and critical approach; • effective use of evidence; • a logical structure; • good persuasive writing. Time management It is most important to allow yourself sufficient time to complete the essay. Don't put it off just because it's not due for 8 weeks. Give yourself time to read enough to really get into the subject. Don't put off writing until the last minute. Work out how many weeks you have, and plan to get each of the tasks done with plenty oftime to spare. Keep in mind the required length of the essay. If you have been asked to write 1000 words, it will be a challenge to limit yourself to this. You may be penalised if you write too much. Getting started: What needs to be done? Getting started can be the hardest part of essay writing. Sometimes it is bettersimply to take the plunge and start writing on an aspect of your essay topic, rather than spend more and more time gathering material, reading, and putting off the evil moment. The main tasks involved in essay-writing are: • Establish the purpose of the essay: Clarify your thoughts
