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 MJEC ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES (Pr001) Issue No. AUTHOR Date Signature THIRD ISSUE HSSE Manager 23/01/2012 REGISTERED COPY No. This document is the property o f Majan Electricity Company. Neither the whole nor any part of this document may be disclosed to others or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic recording or otherwise) without prior written consent of the owner. 

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Page 1: ESRs Thiird Issue 2012

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MJEC ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES

(Pr001)

Issue No. AUTHOR Date Signature

THIRD ISSUE HSSE Manager 23/01/2012

REGISTERED COPY

No.

This document is the property of Majan Electricity Company. Neither the whole nor any part of

this document may be disclosed to others or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted in any form by any means (electronic, mechanical, reprographic recording or

otherwise) without prior written consent of the owner. 

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 2Page

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS

3. GENERAL PROVISIONS

3.01 DUTIES

3.02 OBJECTIONS

3.03 STATUTORY REGULATIONS

3.04 STANDARD FORMS

3.05 ISSUE OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES

3.06 DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES AND ACCIDENTS

3.07 FAILURE OF SUPPLY

3.08 ADMITTANCE TO STATIONS

3.09 VARIATION OF RULES

3.10 APPLICATION OF RULES

3.11 AUTHORISATION OF ELECTRICAL PERSONS

4. PROCEDURES FOR INITIATION OF WORK

4.1 ACCESS

4.2 SWITCHING PROCEDURES

4.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE WORKING ON OR TESTING HIGH VOLTAGE

APPARATUS

4.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE WORKING ON OR TESTING LOW VOLTAGE

APPARATUS

4.5 EARTHING

4.6 APPROACHES TO EXPOSED LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE CONDUCTOR OR INSULATOR

SUPPORTING IT

4.7 TESTING OF HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS BEFORE IT IS CONNECTED TO AN ELECTRICAL

SYSTEM

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 3Page

5. ISSUE AND CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS

5.1 INITIATION OF DOCUMENTS

5.2 PROCEDURE FOR ISSUE AND RECEIPT

5.3 PRECAUTIONS DURING PROGRESS OF WORK

5.4 PROCEDURE FOR CLEARANCE AND CANCELLATION

6. PRECAUTIONS FOR SPECEFIC APPAARATUS

6.1 WORK ON OVERHEAD LINES

6.2 WORK ON UNDERGROUND CABLES

6.3 WORK ON HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS

6.4 WORK ON HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR

6.5 WORK IN SUBSTATIONS WITH EXPOSED HIGH VOLTAGE CONDUCTORS

6.6 WORK ON REMOTELY OR AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED HV APPARATUS

6.7 WORK ON HIGH VOLTAGE STATIC CAPACITORS

7. Live Line Washing

7.1 GENERAL

7.2 LIVE LINE WASHING EQUIPMENT

7.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

8. Working in live HV system

8.1 GENERAL

8.2 LIVE LINE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 

8.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 4Page

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A - ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS

A1. ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK

A2. SANCTION FOR TES T

A3. LIMITATION OF ACCESS

APPENDIX B - CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION

APPENDIX C - APPROVED DEVICES FOR USE IN MJEC

APPENDIX D - FIRST AID FOR ELECTRIC SHOCK

APPENDIX E - WORKING AND ACCESS CLEARANCE

APPENDIX F - SWITCHING PROGRAM FORMAT

APPENDIX G - GUIDANCE FOR ACTIVITIES IN THE VICINITY OF OVERHESD LINES

APPENDIX H - SAFE STEPS TO BE OBSERVED WHILE EXECUTING SWITCHING PROGRAM AND

ISSUING E PTW

APPENDIX I - SWITCHING PROGRAM & E PTW AUDIT CHECKLIST

APPENDIX G - GPTW 

APPENDIX K - USER-COMMENT FORM

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 5Page

References

1-  MJEC HSSE Policies

2- 

Distribution and supply Licence conditions 7, 17 & 31

3-  Distribution Code conditions DOC 4 & DOC 5

4-  IEC 61508, Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-

related Systems

5-  OHSAS 18001 and OSHA 1910

6-  Petroleum Development Oman Electrical Safety Rules.

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 6Page

1. 

INTRODUCTION

Majan Electricity Company was established on 1st

 May, 2005, and it's licensed by the Authority

for Electricity Regulation, Oman, to distribute and supply Electricity in the governorates of

North Al-Batinah, Al-Dhahirah and Buraimi of the Sultanate of Oman, as per the SECTOR LAW

promulgated under the royal decree 78/2004.

The Majan Electricity Company Electrical Safety Rules (MJEC ESRs) are intended for the use of

the employees of MJEC and its contractors who may be concerned with the operation of, or

work on, MJEC HIGH VOLTAGE and associated LOW VOLTAGE electrical systems. These are in

addition to the generally applicable safety requirements of MJEC, together with the MJEC

Health, Safety, and Security and Environment procedures/standards.

The application of these Rules is mandatory.

The HSSE Manager is the custodian of this document. The authority for revision of these Rules

rests within his responsibility.

These Rules shall apply to all MJEC Electrical distribution system in areas where it is licensed to

distribute and supply Electricity.

Registered copies of these rules shall be issued to all authorized employees of MJEC and its

contractors. Unregistered copies of these Rules may be issued to any other concerned bodies

and persons for information.

Before making reference to this document, it is the user's responsibility to ensure that any

hard copy, or electronic copy, is current. For assistance, contact the MJEC HSSE department.

Users are encouraged to participate in the continuous improvement of this document by

providing constructive feedback. Please complete the format given on the appendix K and

send to MJEC HSSE department.

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 7Page

2. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

For the purpose of these Safety Rules the following definitions apply and where they

appear in the rules, are printed in CAPITAL LETTERS. The abbreviations given under 2.27

shall be used where ever required in the context of these rules.

2.01 APPARATUS

2.01.1 HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS - any apparatus, equipment and conductors, which

are normally operated at a voltage exceeding 1000 volts.

2.01.2 LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS - Any apparatus, equipment and conductors, which

are normally operated at a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts.

2.02 APPROVED safety devices - of a type sanctioned by MJEC HSSE manager or on

his behalf by a person authorized by him in writing to do so. Refer to appendix C

2.03 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION

It is a form of identification issued by the FUNCTION HEAD to appoint MJEC or

contractor staff to a level of electrical authorization. The CERTIFICATE OF

AUTHORIZATION in a form of license shall state the area of the electrical system

to which it applies. (See Appendix B)

2.04 DANGER - a risk of bodily injury or loss of life or health from shock, burn,

asphyxiation or other cause.

2.05 DEAD - at or about zero voltage and disconnected from any LIVE system.

2.06 DISTRIBUTION CODE

Rules in relation to the Connection to, Operation and maintenance of and

changes to the Distribution Systems of Licensed Distributors. The Distribution

Code applies to all persons who are connected to and/or use or may use the

Distribution Systems of Licensed Distributors.

2.07 DISTRIBUTION CONTROL CENTRE

The control center as defined in the DISTRIBUTION CODE where Supervisory

Control And Data Acquisition facilities (SCADA) are installed to control, monitor,

carry out remote SWITCHING in MJEC distribution system, liaise with other

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 8Page

distribution and transmission licensees as per DISTRIBUTION CODE and GRID

CODE and provide operational instructions to field engineers.

2.08 EARTHING

2.08. 1 EARTHED - connected to the general mass of earth in such a manner as willensure at all times an immediate discharge of electrical energy without

DANGER when applied to apparatus, equipment and conductors. All phases

shall be short circuited and efficiently connected to earth.

2.08.2 ADDITIONAL EARTH (AE) - an earth of APPROVED type, which is applied

after the issue of an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or SANCTION FOR TEST (for

example an earth applied at a point of work).

2.08.3  CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH (CME) - which is applied with the knowledge of the

REMOTE CONTROL PERSON before an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or

SANCTION FOR TEST is issued. An approved portable earth may be used as CME,

refer to section 4.5.3

2.08.4 LV EARTH- An earth of an APPROVED design that may be used on LOW VOLTAGE

APPARATUS when it is worked on under an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK.

2.09 ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS

Documents as per section 2.09.1, 2 and 3 are ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS.

2.09.1 ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK (EPTW) - A form of declaration signed and issuedby an AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSON, to a COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON

in charge of work to be carried out on any earthed HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS or

LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS, for the purpose of making known to such person

exactly what apparatus is DEAD, ISOLATED from all LIVE conductors, has been

discharged, is connected to earth, and on which it is safe to work. (Appendix A1)

2.09.2 LIMITATION OF ACCESS (LOA) - a form signed and issued by AUTHORISED

ELECTRICAL PERSON to a COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON, defining the limits

and nature of work, which may be carried out in the vicinity of live apparatus. A

LIMITATION OF ACCESS may be issued when an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or

SANCTION FOR TEST is not applicable. (Appendix A3)

A LIMITATION OF ACCESS shall also be issued, to a person in charge of work on

LIVE exposed HIGH VOLTAGE conductors or insulators supporting LIVE exposed

HIGH VOLTAGE conductors and when LIVE LINE WASHING procedures are to be

used.

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 9Page

2.09.3 SANCTION FOR TEST (SFT) - A form of declaration signed and issued by a

SENIOR AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON to an AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL

PERSON in charge of testing HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS for the purpose of

making known to such person exactly what apparatus is to be tested and the

conditions under which testing is to be carried out. (Appendix A2)

2.10 ELECTRICAL PERSONS

A person (MJEC or contractor’s  employee)) who has been appointed by the

FUNCTION HEAD to any of the electrical authorization levels defined below in

2.10.1/2/3/4 and 5.

MJEC contractor’s employees will have only limited switching authority, within

the scope of their contract. FUNCTION HEAD shall specify the limitation in the

COA (license card).

2.10.1 Appointed Person (AP)

Appointed Person (AP) is nominated by MJEC DCC manager and authorised by

the FUNCTION HEAD to carry out remote opening and closing of HV switchgears

by the SCADA system. He shall carry out all such switching as per approved

switching programme and with approval of REMOTE CONTROL PERSON.

2.10.2 COMPTENET ELECTRICAL PERSON (CEP), - A person who has sufficient technical

knowledge or experience to enable him to recognize hazards and avoid DANGER

and appointed in writing by the MJEC FUNCTION HEAD to receive and clear

ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK and LIMITATION OF ACCESS. The MJEC FUNCTIONHEAD may limit the CEP authority as per contract scope of work or according to

 job requirements.

2.10.3 AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON limited (AEP-LIMITED)

AEP-LIMITED: A person who has sufficient technical knowledge or experience to

enable him to recognize hazards and avoid DANGER and appointed in writing by

the MJEC FUNCTION HEAD, He may operate drop out fuse by the use of

approved operating rod. In addition to CEP duties he can enter to expose HV

areas, and can do operation in the HV network under direct supervision of AEP as

per approved switching program.

2.10.4 AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON (AEP), A COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON,

adequately trained and possessing technical knowledge and appointed in writing

by the MJEC FUNCTION HEAD to carry out HV and LV SWITCHING and to issue

and cancel of ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK and LIMITATION OF ACCESS, and to

receive SANCTION FOR TEST.

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 01Page

2.10.5 SENIOR AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSON (SAEP), An AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL

PERSON who has been appointed in writing by the MJEC FUNCTION HEAD to

issue and cancel SANCTION FOR TEST, in addition to the authorities as an

AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSON.

He may be authorized to carry out the duties of LOCAL CONTROL PERSON for aspecified area of the electrical system and The CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION

shall have the wording ‘SENIOR AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSON in

authorization level field.

2.10.6 Control Persons (CP)

a. LOCAL CONTROL PERSON (LCP) is A Senior Authorized Electrical Person who will be

appointed in writing by FUNCTION HEAD to manage electrical system within

defined electrical (network) boundaries. He will be responsible for technical

integrity of the network under his custody.

b. REMOTE CONTROL PERSON (RCP) will be nominated by MJEC DCC manager and

appointed in writing by FUNCTIONAL HEAD. He will be responsible for system

integrity of the network. He shall review switching programs and associated

documents approved by LOCAL CONTROL PERSON.

2.11 FUNCTION HEAD  – The HSSE Manager or any other line manager designated

by General Manager as the custodian of MJEC ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES.

FUNCTION HEAD shall have the authority to interpret, revise, permit

exceptions, and lay down procedures to follow MJEC ELECTRICAL SAFETY

RULES. FUNCTION HEAD shall assess and appoint the persons under sections2.10.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 or delegate any other person to carry out the above

mentioned function.

2.12 GRID CODE

Grid Code is the document referred to in the Sector Law (Articles 22 & 23)

containing rules for Transmission and Dispatch License granted by the

Regulatory Authority to the Oman Electricity Transmission Company SAOC

(“Transco”) under that Law.

2.13 HSSE MANAGER - A person appointed in writing by the General Manager to

manage all Health, Safety, Security and Environment aspects of all MJEC

operation in accordance with the Laws of the Sultanate of Oman and as per HSSE

procedures/standards.

2.14 ISOLATION, ISOLATED

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 00Page

Disconnected from LIVE APPARATUS and conductors by an adequate physical

gap. ISOLATION shall normally be carried out by opening circuit

breakers/switches and by removing fuses or links.

2.15 KEY SAFE - an Approved device for the secure retention of all keys used to lock

means of isolation, earthing or other safety devices necessary for the issue of anELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENT.

2.16 LICENCE – A written authorization to undertake a regulated activity issued by

the regulatory authority pursuant to the SECTOR LAW and shall, unless the

context otherwise requires, include the LICENCE for the Distribution of

Electricity granted to MJEC by the Regulatory Authority.

2.17 LIVE - electrically charged.

2.18 LIVE LINE WASHING

Washing of LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE insulators on overhead lines and substations

with exposed conductors using APPROVED equipment and methods.

2.19 NOTICES

2.19.1 CAUTION NOTICE  –  A Red colored notice in APPROVED form attached to

apparatus or its control equipment conveying a warning against interference

with such apparatus.

2.19.2 DANGER NOTICE - A Ye ll ow co lor ed notice in APPROVED form attached toapparatus or sections when LIVE, calling attention to the DANGER of approach

or interference with such apparatus or sections.

2.19.3 EARTHED NOTICE - A Green colored notice in an APPROVED form reading

'EARTHED' that shall be used to identify APPARATUS that has been used to

apply a CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH to a circuit.

2.20 SAFETY DISTANCE

The distance from the nearest LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE exposed conductor or from

an insulator supporting a HIGH VOLTAGE conductor, that shall be maintained toavoid DANGER.

2.21 SAFETY PADLOCKS

Locks of an APPROVED type with a unique key, which shall be used to lock

switches, etc, at points of ISOLATION where the APPARATUS being worked on

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 02Page

could be made LIVE in error. Only one key shall be supplied for each lock.

2.22 SECTOR LAW -The law for the regulation and privatization of the electricity and

related water sector promulgated by Royal Decree 79/2004.

2.23 STANDARD ELECTRICAL PADLOCKS

Locks of an APPROVED standard type fitted to prevent access by unauthorized

persons to power stations, substations or electrical APPARATUS not subject to an

ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENT. This type of lock shall fit the ‘electrical’ master

key system.

2.24 SWITCHGEAR OPERATING PROCEDURES

Are APPROVED procedures detailing step by step instructions on how to operate

different make of switchgear and how to make it safe to work on.

2.25 SWITCHING - The operation of circuit breakers, isolators, disconnectors, fuses or

other methods of making or breaking an electrical circuit and/or the application

and removal of CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS and LV EARTHS.

2.26 WORKING PARTY - The persons under the immediate supervision of a

COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON or an AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON.

2.27 General Permit To Work (GPTW), is a permit to be raised for all work types done on

or adjacent to MJEC network , specifying the type of work to be done, exact location, and all

safety documents must be attached to it e.g. EPTW, LOA , SFT. GPTW must be attached with

JOB SAFETY PLAN (JSP) indicating all hazards associated with work activities, safety controls

and emergency procedures in case of incident. Refer to Appendix N

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 03Page

2.27 ABBREVIATIONS

AE ADDITIONAL EARTH 

AEP AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON AP APPOINTED PERSON 

CEP COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON 

CME CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH 

CN CAUTION NOTICE 

COA CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION 

CP CONTROL PERSON /LCP, RCP

LCP LOCAL CONTROL PERSON

RCP REMOTE CONTROL PERSON 

DCC DISTRIBUTION CONTROL CENTRE 

HSSE HEALTH, SAFETY, SECURITY & ENVIRONMENT

DN DANGER NOTICE 

EN EARTHED NOTICE 

EPTW ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK 

ESRs Electrical Safety Rules

HV HIGH VOLTAGE 

IEC International Electro technical Commission

LLW LIVE LINE WASHING 

LOA LIMITATION OF ACCESS

LV LOW VOLTAGE 

MJEC Majan Electricity Company (SAOC)

SAEP SENIOR AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON 

SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

SFT SANCTION FOR TEST 

SOP SWITCHGEAR OPERATING PROCEDURES 

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SP SAFETY PADLOCK 

GPTW GENERAL PERMIT TO WORK 

JSB JOB SAFETY PLAN 

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3 General Provisions

3.01 Duties

It is the duty of all persons who may be concerned with the operation of, and work on

the systems and apparatus of Majan Electricity Company (MJEC) to make themselves

thoroughly conversant with the statutory requirements and safety rules governing any

work they may have to undertake on these systems and apparatus. Ignorance of the

statutory requirements and rules will not be accepted as an excuse for neglect of duty.

All persons who may be concerned with the operation of, and work on the systems and

apparatus of a MJEC shall make themselves conversant with the treatment for electric

shock, information regarding treatment is given in Appendix 'D'

3.02 Objections

Any person objecting on operational or safety grounds to any instructions given to him

regarding the operation of HV or LV APPARATUS or work on electrical equipment shall

make these objections clearly known to the person issuing them.

This person shall then have the matter investigated and if necessary referred to a higher

authority for a decision before proceeding.

3.03 Statutory Regulations 

All Statutory Regulations in force in the Sultanate of Oman shall be complied with at all

times, including the provisions of the SECTOR LAW.

MAJAN ELECTRICITY COMPANY ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES (MJEC ESRs) forms part of  

MJEC  Health, Safety, Security and Environment manual ( In addition to any statutory

requirements, these Safety Rules shall be complied with.

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3.04 Standard Forms  

Specimen forms and documents are shown in Appendix 'A'

3.05 Issue of Electrical Safety Rules 

A registered copy of the these Safety Rules shall be given to such employees of

MJEC and contractors as may be concerned with the operation of, or work on, its

systems and plant. Each recipient shall sign a receipt for his copy. He shall

keep his MJEC ESRs copy in good condition. The receipt is to be filed by

the MJEC HSSE department.

3.06 Dangerous occurrences and accidents 

All dangerous occurrences and electrical accidents on the systems shall be immediately

reported to REMOTE CONTROL PERSON (RCP) who shall immediately investigate such

occurrences and incidents along with HSSE department.

3.07 Failure of supply 

A failure of supply from whatever cause, to or from any part of the high voltage systems

shall be immediately reported to REMOTE CONTROL PERSON (RCP) During failures of

supply, all apparatus, equipment and conductors shall be regarded as being LIVE until

isolated and proved DEAD.

3.08 Admittance to Stations 

No persons shall enter any Substation, Switching Station or any other operational area

belonging to a MJEC without a pass or written authorization. In the case of WORK

PARTY, the person in charge shall have a pass (LIECENCE CARD).

3.09 Variation of rules

In exceptional circumstances, function head shall, authorize in writing or by electronic

message, waiver or modificat ions to sections of MJEC ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES.

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3.10 Application of Rules 

These rules shall apply to all work on or in close proximity of, the power systems of

MJEC. At the interface with other licensed entities for transmission and distribution ofpower the rules shall at all times be applied in accordance with the provisions of:  

• Operating Code 6 (Safety Coordination) of the Grid Code; and

• Operating Code 5 (Safety Coordination) of the Distribution Code.

These rules shall not apply to any work on or in close proximity of, the APPARATUS

operating at voltages below 50Volts, such as batteries.

3.11 Authorization of ELECTRICAL PERSONS

3.11.01 General

The authorization of staff to LCP, RCP SAEP, AEP, CEP and AP operating and

working under the scope of these Rules shall follow the definitions given in

section 2.10. All such persons shall attend prescribed Electrical Safety Rules

course and pass the learning outcome assessment with no less than 70% marks.

3.11.02 Validity of CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZATION (COA)

A COA shall be given to all ELECTRICAL PERSONS.

The COA shall be valid for three years (3 years) from the date of issue. It shall be

valid only during the tenure of employment for MJEC employees and tenure of

contract and or employment with the contractor for contractor employees.

Invalid COA shall be returned to MJEC HSSE department.

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 08Page

4. Procedures for Initiation of Work

4.1 Access

4.1.1 Access to LIVE Enclosures and Apparatus

Barriers (including plates on access ladders) restricting access to enclosures or

cubicles containing LIVE conductors shall normally be kept locked. No person

except an AEP or a person acting under his direct supervision shall have access to

any such enclosure or cubicle in which a LIVE HV conductor is exposed. For

access to HV overhead lines rules under section 6.1 shall be followed.

4.1.2 Locking arrangements

Two types of APPROVED STANDARD PADLOCKS shall be used to control access to

enclosures or cubicles containing LIVE conductors.

Level 1 –  Used for locking switch yards with exposed conductors and for locking field

switches and other switchgears in service as required operationally. Master keys

shall only be issued to AEP.

Level 2 –  For substation entrance, building doors and all other areas except areas having

exposed HV apparatus master keys shall be issued to all authorized persons who

need access to such areas for any work/inspection to be done.

4.2 SWITCHING Procedures

4.2.1 General

4.2.1.1 All HV SWITCHING shall be carried out with the agreement of the REMOTE

CONTROL PERSON at DISTRIBUTION CONTROL CENTRE. In cases of emergency where DANGER

to persons, environment or major damage to property exists then the AEP shall instruct

Appointed Person at DCC to do the required isolation in coordination with RCP.

4.2.1.2 In normal circumstances all HV SWITCHING shall be carried out only after a

written APPROVED SWITCHING PROGRAMME has been agreed. Refer appendix Ffor standard format.

SWITCHING PROGRAMMES need not normally be prepared for SWITCHING on

single 11/0.415kV distribution transformer circuits for routine maintenance or

break downs if agreed by the LCP.

4.2.1.3 When the RCP gives agreement for HV SWITCHING to be carried out, the AEP

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who execute the program in the site shall communicate directly with RCP at

every stages of the switching program.

AEP is required to inform RCP on the actual time of executing of every switching

item immediately after the completion of work with appropriate communication

means.

AEP shall carry with him the approved switching program in the site.

SWITCHING to the RCP's consent, shall be carried out without undue delay.

In case of circumstances where the switching program cannot be carried out for

a reason or so, then LCP must be contacted for approval of such changes.

4.2.1.4 The remote switching of HV switchgears may be carried out by DCC APPOINTD

PERSON

All other HV SWITCHING shall be carried out by an AEP who shall be

accompanied during the SWITCHING operations. For applying CME refer 4.5.1.2

4.2.1.4 When operating pole mounted switchgear by mechanical means from ground

level, the UTHORIZED ELECTRCAL PERSON shall wear appropriate approved PPE.

4.2.1.6 Making LIVE or DEAD by signal or prearranged understanding after an agreed

time interval is forbidden.

4.2.1.7 When switchgear or any other HV APPARATUS shows any sign of distress, itscondition shall be reported immediately to the RCP and it shall be examined

before a decision is made about further operation.

4.2.2 SWITCHING across electrical boundaries

Before SWITCHING is carried out on any system which may affect other electrical

systems, the RCP agreeing the SWITCHING, shall communicate with the RCP of

the other system(s) concerned and the SWITCHING shall be recorded by all

parties.

When telephone or fax messages are being used between RCP's to co-ordinateSWITCHING PROGRAMMES between different specified sections of electrical

systems, each message shall be repeated in full and written down before

SWITCHING is performed and each actual operation shall be reported to the RCP

at the other end before the next operation can be executed.

4.2.3 SWITCHING under emergency conditions

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In all cases when emergency SWITCHING has been carried out, the LCP for the

electrical system concerned shall be informed as soon as possible of any action

taken. The LCP shall report to RCP

in accordance with an APPROVED procedure.

4.2.4 SWITCHING under SFT 

When a section of equipment on test under the SANCTION FOR TEST, the SAEP

may give a general sanction for the operation of switches, isolators, earthing

switches and earth connections within, and for the application of testing supplies

to the isolated section The person in charge of the testing who is the AEP will

then become totally responsible for complying with these safety rules within the

isolated section. No switch or isolator connecting the isolated section to the main

supply system shall be operated while the SFT is in force, with the exception of

those for the agreed testing supplies, shall be operated without the direct

sanction of the RCP or LCP.

4.3 Precautions to be taken before working on or testing of HIGH VOLTAGE

APPARATUS

4.3.1  For all work or testing of any description (including repairs, maintenance,

alterations, cleaning or testing) on all HV APPARATUS involving physical contact

with in SAFETY distance of the apparatus, the following precautions shall be

taken.

4.3.1.1 Switched off from all points of supply, made DEAD and proven DEAD bychecking each phase of the circuit in an approved manner.

4.3.1.2 ISOLATED and all steps taken to secure with SAFETY PADLOCKS from all

points of supply, including where practicable voltage and auxiliary

transformers, common neutral equipment and any other source from

which the APPARATUS and conductors may become LIVE and CAUTION

NOTICES attached at all points of ISOLATION. The keys for the SAFETY

PADLOCKS shall be placed in a KEY SAFE or another APPROVED security

method shall be used.

4.3.1.3 Connected to EARTH at all dead points of disconnection from HV supplies

to such APPARATUS or between such points and the points of work or

testing.

4.3.1.4 Screened where necessary to prevent DANGER and DANGER NOTICES

attached.

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4.3.1.5 Released for work by the issue of an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK to a

CEP.

Or

4.3.1.6 Released for testing by the issue of a SANCTION FOR TEST to an AEP whoshall be accompanied by another AEP or CEP during the progress of the

testing.

4.3.1.7 The person receiving the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or SANCTION FOR

TEST is made fully aware of the nature and extent of the work or testing

to be done.

4.3.2  It is the duty of the person issuing the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or

SANCTION FOR TEST to ensure that the above provisions are complied with.

4.3.3  For LIVE LINE WASHING, reference to section 7 to be followed and the safety

distance to be maintained as per 4.6 sections.

4.4 Precautions to be taken before working on or testing LOW VOLTAGE

APPARATUS

4.4.1 General Rules

The consequence of shock or serious burn from short circuit associated with

LOW VOLTAGE systems may be serious or in some circumstances, fatal. For all

work in general rules under section 4.4.2 shall apply.

It is not always possible or operationally practical to make DEAD or earth LOW

VOLTAGE APPARATUS for certain type of work and testing. For work on or

testing of LIVE LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS rules under section 4.4.3 shall apply.

Lockable ISOLATION by opening switches or withdrawal of fuses or links, may not

be possible for some LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS such as Main feeder pillar or LV

switch board on the secondary side of an HV/LV transformer, and then rule 4.4.4

shall apply.

If work is carried out on the ISOLATED circuits of an LV APPARATUS with adjacentcircuits live rule 4.4.5 shall apply.

4.4.2 For all work on or testing of all LV APPARATUS the following precautions shall

be taken.

4.4.2.1 Switched off from all possible points of supply and made DEAD.

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4.4.2.2 ISOLATED from all possible points of supply. The operating handles of

these circuit breakers/switches shall, where practicable, be locked in the

'open' position with SAFETY PADLOCKS or similar type locking devices and

CAUTION NOTICES attached at all points of ISOLATION.

4.4.2.3 Screened where necessary to prevent DANGER, and DANGER NOTICESattached to draw attention to LIVE APPARATUS near to the point of work.

4.4.2.3 Proved DEAD with an APPROVED voltage testing device suitable for the

rated voltage of the circuit. The voltage testing device shall be checked

before and after use to check it is working correctly.

4.4.2.4 It is the responsibility of the CEP to complete the above precautions and

inform the WORK PARTY about the precautions before work is started.

4.4.2.5 For work on LV overhead line, precautions under rule 6.1.11 shall be

followed.

4.4.3 Working on or testing of LIVE LV APPARATUS.

4.4.3.1 All work on LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS must be carried out as if it were

LIVE unless it is proved DEAD.

4.4.3.2 APPROVED procedure if any for the specific activity shall be followed.

Only APPROVED tools and tested equipment shall be used.

4.4.3.3 For removal and replacement of fuses on LIVE LV panels APPROVEDelectrical rubber gloves, infra-red goggles and ultra violet face shields

shall be used.

4.4.3.4 For testing voltage and current, APPROVED electrical rubber gloves and

instruments shall be used. They shall be inspected and confirmed to be

free of any defects before every use.

4.4.3.5 Work on or testing of LIVE LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS shall be

undertaken only by a COMPETENT ELECTRICAL PERSON accompanied by

another person.

4.4.4 Work on LV switch boards and feeder pillars where lockable ISOLATION is not

possible.

4.4.4.1 Switch off and ISOLATE HV windings of the transformer feeding the LV

windings and connections (including incoming switchboard units), prove

dead and apply CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH to the ISOLATED HV circuits and or

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apply Portable Earthing leads as LV EARTH to the LV switchboard busbars.

An ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK shall be issued by an AUTHORISED

ELECTRICAL PERSON to the CEP in charge of the work on LV APPARATUS.

4.4.4.2 The CEP who is to be in charge of the work, shall be made fully aware by

AEP of the nature and extent of the work to be done, and understandsthe precautions that he and his WORKING PARTY shall take to avoid

DANGER from LIVE APPARATUS. The CEP shall be accompanied by

another person during the progress of the work.

4.4.5 Work near LIVE LV APPARATUS.

4.4.5.1 Suitable precautions shall be taken by screening or other means to avoid

DANGER from inadvertent contact with LIVE conductors or EARTHED

metalwork.

4.4.5.2 When verbal instructions are not considered sufficient AEP should issue a

LIMITATION OF ACCESS to the CEP.

4.5 EARTHING

4.5.1 General

4.5.1.1 No HV EARTHING switch shall be operated or CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH

connected or removed except with the agreement of the LCP.

4.5.1.2 All phases of the HV APPARATUS shall be tested with an APPROVED

voltage testing device to ensure that they are DEAD.

4.5.1.2 AEP applying CME shall be accompanied by a CEP.

4.5.2 HV EARTHING by switches or circuit breakers

4.5.2.1 Where ever provided, EARTH switches or Circuit breakers shall be used.

The Circuit breaker shall normally have its electrical trip made inoperative

before closing to EARTH and manual mechanical tripping provision shallbe locked off after closing. An EARTHED NOTICE shall be attached on the

closed earth switch or the circuit breaker when it is in the EARTH position.

4.5.3 HV EARTHING by APPROVED portable EARTHING leads

Where EARTHING switches or circuit breakers are not provided, then

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other APPROVED means of EARTHING shall be adopted including portable

earthing leads applied by an insulating rod. If this method of using

portable EARTHING leads is to be used, the following sequence of

procedures shall be carried out:

4.5.3.1 Check that the circuit to be EARTHED is ISOLATED.

4.5.3.2 Ensure that each phase of the circuit is DEAD (only an HV testing device

suitable for the rated voltage of the circuit shall be used). The APPROVED

voltage testing device shall be checked before and after use to check it is

functioning correctly

4.5.3.3 Examine the portable EARTHING leads prior to use to ensure that they are

in good condition.

4.5.3.4 Connect the portable EARTHING leads to the EARTH system before

securing them to the phase conductors. Care must be taken to ensure

that good contact is made.

4.5.3.5 EARTH and short circuit all phases even if work is to be carried out on one

phase only.

4.5.3.6 When removing portable EARTHING leads disconnect them from the

phase conductors first and the EARTH system last.

4.5.3.7 When portable EARTHING leads are used as CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS, an

APPROVED label shall be attached with the letters 'C.M.E'.

4.5.3.8 When portable EARTHING leads are used as ADDITIONAL EARTHS, an

APPROVED label shall be attached with the letters 'A.E'.

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4.6 Approaches to LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE conductor or insulator supporting it.

4.6.1 Safety Distances

4.6.1.1 The SAFETY DISTANCE (designated 'X' in below given Table 1 and Diagram

1) shall be maintained at the respective system voltages between anypart of the person or object and the nearest LIVE HV conductor.

4.6.1.2 A distance of 300 mm shall also be maintained, at all system voltages,

from the portion of insulators supporting LIVE HV conductors which is

outside the appropriate SAFETY DISTANCE from the conductors. See table

below & diagram 1.

Nominal System Voltage SAFETY DISTANCE 'X'

Not exceeding 11 kV 0.9 m

Exceeding 11 kV but not exceeding 33 kV 1.2 m

Exceeding 33 kV but not exceeding 66 kV 1.8 m

4.6.2 Approach of Persons

4.6.2.1 No person shall, except, for the provision of Rule 4.6.2.2, allow any part

of his body to approach exposed HV conductors or insulators supporting

such conductors within the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6.1,

unless the conductors have been made DEAD, ISOLATED and EARTHEDand an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or SANCTION FOR TEST has been

issued.

4.6.2.2 When a person is applying an APPROVED voltage testing device or

phasing device to HV conductors contained within metal enclosed

switchgear, it is allowable for those parts of the body to approach within

the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6.1 subject to APPROVED

procedures.

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NOTE: X = safety distance

(from live HV conductors)

30cm

30cm

X

X

X

DIAGRAM 1

 

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4.6.3 Testing of Conductors

4.6.3.1 When exposed HV conductors are not ISOLATED, the only objects to

approach them or insulators supporting them, within the SAFETY

DISTANCE specified in Rule 4.6.1 shall be APPROVED voltage testing

devices.

4.6.3.2 When exposed HV conductors are ISOLATED but not yet proved DEAD the

only objects which shall approach them or the insulators supporting

them, within the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6.1 shall be

APPROVED voltage testing devices.

4.6.4 Work near Live Conductors

4.6.4.1 When work is to take place in the vicinity of LIVE HV conductors the AEP

shall, taking into account the nature and location of the work and the

tools or objects to be used, determine how the SAFETY DISTANCES

specified in Rule 4.6.1 have to be maintained by the persons working.

4.6.4.1 If no ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or SANCTION FOR TEST is issued for

adjacent APPARATUS, then the AEP shall issue a LIMITATION OF ACCESS

to the CEP in charge of the work, specifying how the SAFETY DISTANCES

from LIVE conductors shall be maintained during the course of the work.

Note: APPENDIX F gives guidance on the application of Rule 4.6 to variousoperational situations.

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4.7 Testing of HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS 

4.7.1  When HV APPARATUS is to have an HV test voltage or high current

applied before the connections are attached that would enable it to be

made LIVE from an electrical system, the AEP responsible for applying the

HV test voltage does not require a SANCTION FOR TEST if the HVAPPARATUS does not yet come within the scope of the Electrical Safety

Rules.

4.7.2  When HV APPARATUS, which is connected to existing system, is to have

an HV test voltage or high current applied, the AEP responsible for

applying the HV test voltage or high current shall be issued a SANCTION

FOR TEST and the AEP shall be accompanied by a CEP.

4.7.3 The AEP shall ensure that when a HV test voltage is being applied to

APPARATUS, adequate precautions are taken to guard the APPARATUS to

prevent DANGER. These precautions shall include:

4.7.3.1 DANGER NOTICES being attached to the APPARATUS during the

period the HV testing is taking place.

4.7.3.2 All APPARATUS, particularly cables, are discharged to EARTH

before and after the application of the HV test voltage.

4.7.3.3 Any temporary conductors used for applying the HV test voltage

shall be of adequate size and be easily visible.

4.7.3.4 Test connections shall not be applied in a cell or compartment in

which there are exposed LIVE HV conductors.

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5. Issue and control of ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS

5.1 Initiation of Documents

5.1.1  An ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK shall be agreed by the LCP and issued by an

AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSON to a CEP, under whose approval the work isinitiated, before any work is carried out on any HV APPARATUS after it has once

been connected to the HV system.

5.1.2  A SANCTION FOR TEST shall be agreed by the LCP and issued by a SENIOR

AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON SAEP to an AEP under whose approval the

testing is initiated, before any testing is carried out on any HV APPARATUS after

it has once been connected to and remains part of an HV system.

5.1.3  If an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK has been issued on HV or LV APPARATUS,

then until that ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK is canceled, a SANCTION FOR TEST

shall not be issued on that same APPARATUS.

5.1.4  A LIMITATION OF ACCESS shall be issued by an AEP to a CEP for LIVE LINE

WASHING of HV insulators, for work in an HV switch yard with LIVE exposed

conductors when an EPTW or SFT is not issued for any adjacent APPARATUS, for

tree cutting jobs with branches not touching the line and for work on LV

overhead lines below HV overhead lines. The LCP shall be informed when a

LIMITATION OF ACCESS for these specified activities is issued.

5.1.5  A LIMITATION OF ACCESS should be issued by an AEP for work in the vicinity of

LIVE HV or LV APPARATUS when verbal instructions are not considered sufficient.

5.2 Procedure for Issue and Receipt

5.2.1  An ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or LIMITATION OF ACCESS shall be issued to

the person in charge of the work. The AEP issuing the document shall satisfy

himself that the CEP receiving the document understands the work to be done,

the safety precautions and the equipment that made safe to work on. If the CEP

has not been involved in the application of the safety precautions, then the AEP

shall read the contents of the EPTW to the person receiving the ELECTRICAL

PERMIT TO WORK or LIMITATION OF ACCESS sign its receipt and its duplicate. An

ELECTRICAL SANCTION FOR TEST shall be issued to the person in charge of the

testing. The SAEP issuing the document shall satisfy himself that the AEP

receiving the document understands the location of the safety precautions and

the equipment on which he is permitted to carry out testing. The AEP shall read

the SFT and shall sign its receipt and it’s duplicate. 

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5.2.2  The person to whom an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK or LIMITATION OF

ACCESS is issued shall be a CEP, who shall retain the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO

WORK or LIMITATION OF ACCESS in his possession at all times, and remain on

site, whilst work is being carried out.

5.2.3  The person in charge to whom a SANCTION FOR TEST is issued shall be an AEP,who shall retain the SANCTION FOR TEST in his possession at all times, and

remain on site, whilst tests are being made.

5.2.4  Where more than one WORKING PARTY is concerned, an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO

WORK or LIMITATION OF ACCESS shall be issued to the CEP in charge of each

WORKING PARTY.

5.2.5  The issue of ELECTRICAL PERMITS TO WORK, SANCTION FOR TEST and

LIMITATIONS OF ACCESS under section 5.1.4 shall be logged in a book provided

for that purpose in DCC.

5.3 Precautions during progress of work

5.3.1  HV APPARATUS ISOLATED and EARTHED for work under the terms of an

ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK shall remain so until the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO

WORK has been cleared returned to an AEP and cancelled.

5.3.2  The APPARATUS ISOLATED and EARTHED for testing under the terms of a

SANCTION FOR TEST shall not be connected to the system without the

agreement of the LCP. The recipient of the SANCTION FOR TEST shall be

responsible for coordinating all testing operations on the ISOLATED APPARATUSand for ensuring safety during the tests. He may, without reference to the LCP,

remove and replace EARTHS as necessary and carry out tests including making

LIVE the APPARATUS concerned from a testing supply. This does not mean that

the recipient of the SANCTION FOR TEST has to carry out the tests personally,

but that they shall be carried out under his direct supervision.

5.4 Procedure for clearance and cancellation

5.4.1  When work on APPARATUS for which an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK has been

issued is completed, the recipient shall sign the clearance and return the

ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK to an AEP who shall cancel it and inform the RCP.

5.4.2  Where more than one ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK has been issued for work

on HV APPARATUS associated with the same CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS, the RCP

shall ensure that all such ELECTRICAL PERMITS TO WORK have been cancelled

before the CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS are removed.

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5.4.3  When testing on APPARATUS for which a SANCTION FOR TEST has been issued is

completed, the recipient shall sign the clearance and return the SANCTION FOR

TEST to a SAEP for cancellation.

5.4.4  A circuit under SANCTION FOR TEST shall have all CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS

restored prior to cancellation unless agreement was reached with the LCP at thetime of issue to accept the cancellation of the SANCTION FOR TEST without these

EARTHS in position.

5.4.5  The SAEP, before canceling the SANCTION FOR TEST shall enter under

"Exceptions" the changes of state of EARTHING of the circuit and then inform the

LCP of the cancellation and of the operational state of the circuit.

5.4.6  When work for which a LIMITATION OF ACCESS has been issued is completed,

the recipient shall sign the clearance and return the LIMITATION OF ACCESS for

cancellation to an AEP.

5.4.7  When work for which a LIMITATION OF ACCESS under section 5.1.4 is canceled,

then the RCP shall be informed.

5.5 General requirements

5.5.1  All ELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENTS are issued at work site.

5.5.2  All Electrical safety documents forms are printed in a book form and are pre

numbered and its issue is controlled. 2 copies are made - White and

Yellow (card). The white copies are generally retained in the book, Yellow card isissued to document recipient, the first white original returned to DCC for

archiving.

5.5.3  Cancelled and completed original white copy is archived for two years in

separate files.

5.5.3 While writing these documents the following shall be adhered to:

5.5.3.1 Write using ink, use capital letters

5.5.3.2 Full entries are made against all statements

5.5.3.3 Print NONE if any statement is not complied with

5.5.3.4 Strike out if not applicable

5.5.3.5 'Ditto' sign shall not be used

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5.5.3.6 Record the name of the LCP or RCP as required.

6. Precautions for specific APPARATUS 

Precautions to be taken in addition to the rules laid down in section 4 when workingwith specific APPARATUS are covered in this section.

6.1 Work on Overhead lines

6.1.1 General

6.1.1.1 Climbing on Wood Poles and towers

Before any pole is climbed, it shall be sounded. No pole badly impaired

by decay or damage shall be climbed until the person in charge is

satisfied that it has been made safe.

Persons shall use APPROVED safety harness or belt depending on the

nature of work risks which he shall examine to see that it is in good order,

on each occasion before use.

No person shall climb any pole supporting LIVE HV conductors except in

accordance with Rule 6.1.4.

6.1.1.2 Adverse weather conditions.

On the near approach of a lightning storm, all work on overhead lines

shall cease immediately and the CEP in charge shall inform the AEP that

his WORKING PARTY is not working on the overhead line.

No Person alone shall patrol an overhead line across country when

visibility is dangerously impaired.

If overhead lines are to be patrolled during the hours of darkness,

suitable lighting equipment should be provided.

6.1.2 Activities in the vicinity of overhead power lines

6.1.2.1  A clearance certificate shall be issued prior to starting any work in the vicinity of

an overhead line or passing under the line of vehicles higher than 5.5 meter

above ground where goal posts have not been erected. The certificate can only

be issued by the MJEC area distribution engineer who is an AUTHORISED

ELECTRICAL PERSON. On roads where goal posts have been erected,

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vehicles/equipment with a height lower than the sign posted maximum does not

require a Clearance certificate.

6.1.2.2 The driver or person in charge on site shall carry a copy of the authorisedClearance Certificate, including route map/ situation sketch as supplied with the

certificate.

(See Appendix G for detailed guidance)

6.1.3 Identification of circuits

6.1.3.1 Single circuit HIGH VOLTAGE overhead Lines

Where poles or structures supporting LIVE conductors are part of an overhead

line circuit whose route runs near, or in the immediate vicinity of other overhead

line circuits, then those poles or structures shall carry an APPROVED label or

symbol to enable easy identification of that circuit from ground level.

6.1.3.2 Double circuit HIGH VOLTAGE overhead Lines

Where single towers or structures are used to support the LIVE conductors of

two circuits, then each tower or structure shall carry APPROVED labels or

symbols, so that a positive identification of each circuit, and the position of its

conductors on the towers and structures, can be made both by persons from

ground level, and by persons working up a tower or structure under anELECTRICAL SAFETY DOCUMENT.

6.1.4 Work on poles supporting the HV conductors of one circuit

6.1.4.1 No CEP shall climb any such pole supporting LIVE conductors except

under the direct supervision of an AEP, who shall ensure that the person

does not ascend to a position in which it is possible for him to bring any

part of his body or working tool within the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in

Rule 4.6.

6.1.4.2 Additionally when work is to be carried out within one meter distanceoutside the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6, the AEP shall issue a

LIMITATION OF ACCESS to the CEP. A DANGER NOTICE (or any other

practical means), shall also be attached to the pole at a distance from

LIVE conductors not less than those specified in Rule 4.6.

6.1.5 Work on towers or structures supporting the HIGH VOLTAGE conductors.

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6.1.5.1 No person shall climb above the anti-climbing guards of such towers or

structures supporting the LIVE conductors, unless he is first issued with a

LIMITATION OF ACCESS, stating the precautions he and his WORKING

PARTY shall take to avoid DANGER.

6.1.5.2 An AEP shall personally ensure that DANGER NOTICES or APPROVED redflags are attached to all sides of the tower or structure above which,

persons climbing shall be instructed not to pass. These DANGER NOTICES

or APPROVED red flags shall be attached at a distance from the lowest

LIVE conductor so that persons working on the steelwork beneath them

cannot bring any part of their bodies or working tools within the SAFETY

DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6.

6.1.5.3 The AEP shall from the ground directly supervise all such persons

climbing or working on the towers or structures.

6.1.6 Lower portion of towers.

Painting and other work above the anti-climbing devices on the lower

portions of towers carrying shall only be permitted under the following

conditions:

i. 

The work shall be carried out under the terms of a LOA.

ii.  Before anyone is allowed to start work the person in charge at each tower shall define

the area to be worked in by removable barriers, roping, red flags or pennants arranged

to prevent any person working on the tower nearer than the distances given below in

Table 2, from any LIVE conductors. While doing so the person in charge shall be underobservation by another person at ground level.

iii.  No man shall work in such a manner that it is possible to bring any part of his body or

any tool within the SAFETY DISTANCE under Rule 4.6.

iv.  No person shall work in such a manner that his arms or any tool extended beyond the

body of the tower.

v.  No tool above 0.3 meters in length shall be taken up the tower.

Table 2

Rated Voltage Clearance

Not exceeding 6.6kV 2.5m

Exceeding 6.6kV but not exceeding 11 kV 2.6m

Exceeding 11 kV but not exceeding33kV 2.8m

Exceeding 33kV but not exceeding 66kv 3.0m

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Exceeding 66kV but not exceeding 220kV 4.6m

6.1.7 Work on single or double circuit HIGH VOLTAGE overhead lines with all

conductors DEAD

For work on HV conductors the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in

Rule 4.3 shall:-

6.1.7.01 Identify the line to be worked on in an APPROVED manner at the point of

work.

6.1.7.02 Ensure, if practicable that the line is DEAD by checking with anAPPROVED voltage testing device.

6.1.7.03 If, from the point of work the conductors can be seen to be EARTHED,

avoid checking with the APPROVED voltage testing device.

6.1.7.04 Issue the CEP holding the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK with portable

EARTHING leads that shall be used as ADDITIONAL EARTHS.

6.1.7.05 For work on HV conductors the CEP holding the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO

WORK shall:-

(i) Before the commencement of work apply ADDITIONAL EARTHS at or as near

as practicable to the point of work. These portable EARTHING leads shall

be used to bond together all conductors and be connected to EARTH.

(ii) An APPROVED label reading 'A.E.' shall be attached to the portable

EARTHING leads.

Remove and re-apply these ADDITIONAL EARTHS at different points of

work on the line, but only if they are kept between the CIRCUIT MAIN

EARTH positions.

Dispense with the use of ADDITIONAL EARTHS if CIRCUIT MAIN EARTHS

have been applied in the immediate vicinity at each side of the point of

work.

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If the WORKING PARTY leaves the line at any time, check when they

come back, that they have returned to the same line and that all EARTHS

adjacent to the point of work, are still in position before allowing work to

start again.

Check that all members of the WORKING PARTY are off the line beforeremoving all the ADDITIONAL EARTHS.

Sign the 'Clearance section' of the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK.

6.1.8 Work on double circuit lines with one circuit Live

6.1.8.1 Where the design of towers or structures enables the SAFETY DISTANCES

as specified in Rule 4.6 to be maintained when persons are working on

the DEAD conductors of one circuit with the other one LIVE, then in

addition to the requirements of Rules 4.3, 6.1.7, the AEP shall take the

following precautions before work commences.

6.1.8.2 At the point of work personally identify the circuit to be worked on, and

instruct the WORKING PARTY how to obtain safe access, up the tower or

structure, to the circuit's DEAD conductors.

6.1.8.3 Attach an APPROVED green flag at ground level on the DEAD circuit side

of the face of the tower or structure showing the safe access approach.

6.1.8.4 Attach a DANGER NOTICE at ground level on the LIVE circuit side of the

face of the tower or structure.

6.1.8.5 Enter on the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK the wording of the circuit

identification or symbol that is attached to the tower or structure, of the

circuit to be worked on.

6.1.8.6 Instruct the CEP holding the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK, to climb

ahead of the rest of the WORKING PARTY, and to attach APPROVED red

flags to the cross arms of the tower or structure, between the two

circuits, drawing attention to the DANGERS of approaching the LIVE

circuit.

6.1.8.7 Ensure that these APPROVED red flags are attached so that all members

of the WORKING PARTY are aware that no part of their bodies or working

tools shall go beyond them and come within the SAFETY DISTANCES

specified in Rule 4.6.

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6.1.8.8 Remain on the ground, adjacent to the tower or structure, watching

whilst members of the WORKING PARTY are working above the anti-

climbing guards. Be prepared to warn them if they approach the LIVE

circuit, and are in DANGER of bringing any part of their bodies or working

tools, within the SAFETY DISTANCES specified in Rule 4.6.

6.1.8.9 The CEP holding the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK shall ensure that until

the work is finished and the rest of the WORKING PARTY have descended

to the ground, the conductors remain EARTHED at the point of work and

the APPROVED red and green flags and DANGER NOTICES are kept in

position.

6.1.9 Work on the Common Earth Conductor of Double Circuit Overhead Lines

6.1.9.1 Before work commences on the overhead common EARTH conductor of a

double circuit overhead line, the AEP shall ensure that both circuits are

made DEAD , and that the procedures called for in Rule 4.3 and Rule 6.1.6

are applied for both circuits.

6.1.10 TREE CUTTING

6.1.10.1 Where tree branches are in contact with an overhead line, the provisions

of 4.3 shall apply before work commences to remove the branches from

the overhead line.

6.1.10.2 Where branches are free of contact with the overhead line and have

clearance well above the SAFETY DISTANCE as per section 4.6, but may

come into contact with it after being cut, the work may be carried out

under a LIMITATION OF ACCESS and sections 4.3.1.3, 4.3.1.4 and 4.3.1.5

shall not apply.

6.1.11 LV Overhead lines

6.1.11.1 General

When all conductors can be made dead precautions under Rule 4.4 shall

be taken in addition to those under Rule 6.1.1.

6.1.11.2 Exposed conductors

Before work is commenced on exposed low voltage overhead lines which

have been made DEAD, the conductors including the neutral shall be

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short circuited and where practicable EARTHED by APPROVED LV earthing

device.

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6.1.11.3 Insulated conductors

If any new service connection or repairs to existing connection is to be made on insulated LV

overhead lines without making the conductors dead in order to avoid power outage for a large

number of consumers the following procedures shall be followed.

1.  All work on LIVE LV overhead lines shall be carried out by a CEP accompanied by another

person, who is instructed to remain on site at ground level during the work, observe and

warn the CEP in case of any impending DANGER. The second person shall have sufficient

awareness and competency to call for help in case of any emergency.

2.  No work shall be carried out if the conductor insulation is damaged. In such cases the

line shall be isolated, proved dead, attach CN and SP at the point of isolation.

3.  All works on live LV overhead lines shall be stopped during lightning and or rains.

4.  Iron climbers shall not be used for climbing poles. Insulated ladder must be used. Ensure

the pole is not decayed or damaged in any manner.

5.  CEP shall use approved line tester, clamp on ammeter and insulated tools and ensure

they are free from defects before starting the work.

6.  Service connection or disconnection shall be carried out as per procedures detailed in

the service connection agreement contract between MJEC and the contractor.

7.  When work is to be carried out on auxiliary circuits, which may be subjected to induced

voltages from adjacent High Voltage circuits, additional precautions to prevent DANGER

from these voltages shall be taken in accordance.

6.1.11.4 LV Overhead lines installed below HV overhead lines.

Any overhead line over which a new line is to be run shall be made DEAD

in case if the safety distance as per table cannot be maintained.

Work can be carried out on LV conductors installed on wood poles

supporting LIVE HV conductors, provided safety clearance as per rule

6.1.1.1 is maintained. An LOA shall be issued to the CEP as per rule

6.1.4.2 or if verbal instruction is not considered sufficient.

6.2 Work on or testing of underground cables

6.2.1 Work on HV Cables

For work on HV cables, the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in Rule

4.3 shall do the following.

6.2.1.1 Ensure that no person touches or cuts into the insulation which covers

the conductor, unless the conductor is DEAD, ISOLATED and EARTHED.

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6.2.1.2 Before issuing the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK to the CEP, identify the

cable to be worked on at the point of work, and prove it dead by

APPROVED spiking equipment or other APPROVED means.

6.2.2 Work on LV Cables

For work on LV cables, the CEP in addition to the procedures called for in Rule

4.4 shall

6.2.2.1 Take all reasonably practicable steps to prevent the cable being made

LIVE in error during the course of work.

6.2.2.1 Keep any SAFETY PADLOCK keys, withdrawn fuses or links in a safe place

during the course of work.

6.2.2.1 Before the start of the work, clearly identify the cable at the point of

work to the person in charge of the work.

6.2.3 Work in the vicinity of buried cables

6.2.3.1 Accidental striking of power or auxiliary cables buried in the ground can

result in fatal or severe accidents in addition to possible loss of electrical

supplies to important installations. To prevent such incidents it is

necessary for all other utilities such as Public works, Water, Sewage ,

Gas, Telephone and other Electricity transmission and distribution

agencies to get clearance from MJEC before excavation is started.

6.2.3.2 If the excavations are in the vicinity of MJEC underground electrical

cables then an AEP shall specify on the Excavation clearance any

additional precautions that shall be taken to safeguard the cables.

6.2.3.3 If in the view of the AEP the cables should be made DEAD, he may state

so in the Excavation clearance.

6.2.3.4  Before excavation in public areas, concerned party has to approach

concerned Government agencies for permission. They will grant

permission after confirmation of approval from all concerned agencies

such as Public works, Water, Sewage, Gas, Telephone and other

Electricity transmission and distribution agencies. 

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6.3 Work on HIGH VOLTAGE Transformers.

6.3.1  For work on HV transformers, the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in

Rule 4.3 shall take the following precautions.

6.3.1.1 Ensure that, where auxiliary or voltage transformers cannot be ISOLATED

from the HV conductors, the LV fuses or links are withdrawn and kept in a

safe place during the progress of the work.

6.3.1.2 Where work is to be carried out on an HV/LV transformer, ensure that

the LV windings are ISOLATED either by the opening of a switch or

withdrawal of fuses or links, so that any possible back feed is prevented

during the progress of the work. Attach CAUTION NOTICES at the points

of ISOLATION.

6.3.1.3 Before issuing the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK to the CEP, identify at

the point of work, the transformer to be worked on.

6.3.2 Work on pole mounted transformers

For any work on pole mounted transformers Rule 4.3 shall apply.

After removing the Drop out fuses (DOF) and isolating from the low voltage

circuits, AEP shall apply portable earthing leads to the outgoing terminals of the

DOF as CME before issuing EPTW to CEP.

The CEP shall avoid standing on the structure and maintain SAFETY DISTANCE at

all times.

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6.4 WORK ON HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR

6.4.1 Withdrawable APPARATUS

When work is to be carried out on withdrawable HV APPARATUS (e.g. a circuit

breaker), then the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in Rule4.1.1.shall:-

6.4.1.1 Disconnect the withdrawable HV APPARATUS from all supplies and

remove from its normal service housing.

6.4.1.1 Discharge its conductors to EARTH, but they need not remain connected

to EARTH.

6.4.2. Work on Busbar Spouts

When work is to be carried out on the busbars or busbars spouts of multi-panel

switchboards then the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in Rule 4.3

shall:-

6.4.2.1 Ensure that the section of the busbars on which work is to be carried out

are made DEAD and ISOLATED from all points of supply from which it can

be made LIVE.

6.4.2.2 Ensure that the ISOLATING arrangements are secured with SAFETY

PADLOCKS, and where practicable, the shutters of LIVE spouts locked

shut.

6.4.2.3 Attach CAUTION NOTICES at all points where the busbars can be made

LIVE.

6.4.2.4 Attach DANGER NOTICES, where applicable, on or adjacent to

APPARATUS containing LIVE conductors at the limits of the busbar on

which work is to be carried out.

6.4.2.5 Test with an APPROVED voltage testing device that the busbars are dead,

checking the voltage testing device before and after use.

6.4.2.6 EARTH the busbar at the point of testing and where practicable lock the

CIRCUIT MAIN EARTH in position. Attach an EARTHED NOTICE to the

circuit breaker or EARTHING device.

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6.4.2.7 Test with an APPROVED voltage testing device every spout where work is

to be carried out, checking the voltage testing device before and after

use.

6.4.2.8 Where the spouts are connected to an overhead circuit on which there is

any likelihood of dangerous induced voltages ADDITIONAL EARTHS shallbe efficiently connected at the nearest point to the point of work where

access to the conductors can safely be obtained.

6.4.2.9 Issue an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK to a CEP.

6.4.4 Work on HIGH VOLTAGE APPARATUS containing Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) gas

6.4.4.1 For any equipment containing SF6 gas the relevant Code of Practice must be

available at the point of work stating the method of dealing with the gas and

associated compounds. The apparatus shall bear an APPROVED NOTICE stating

that it contains Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6).

6.4.4.1 In addition to the requirements of Rule 4.3 the following special precautions

shall be taken when any work involves access to any part of the equipment

which is, or has been in contact with the gas or associated compounds:

(i) The apparatus shall be isolated from all sources of supply of gas, purged

in accordance with the codes of practice and the associated receivers and

pipe work left open to the atmosphere.

(ii) The valves shall be locked by safety locks and the keys shall be placed in

the appropriate KEY SAFE.

(iii) CAUTION NOTICES shall be attached to the Valves.

(v) Approved protective clothing, respirators, eye shields and safe handling

equipment shall be available and used where DANGER may arise.

6.4.5 Non withdrawable switchgears

6.4.5.1 Ring Main Units  – Reference shall be made to Manufacturer’s operating

instructions for all operations. For closing any circuits to earth, rule 4.5.1

shall be followed.

6.4.5.2 If fuses are to be replaced in HFU unit an EPTW shall be issued after

switching off the disconnect and closing the incoming end

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of the fuse to EARTH. The EARTH switch shall be padlocked and an EARTHED NOTICE attached.

6.5 Work in Substations with exposed HIGH VOLTAGE conductors

6.5.1 Safety Distances to Live Conductors

When work is to be carried out in substations where there are exposed LIVE HV

conductors, then unless the whole APPARATUS and conductors are to be made

DEAD, the AEP in addition to the procedures called for in Rule 4.3 shall:-

6.5.1.1 Identify the area where work may be carried out safely and ensure that

SAFETY DISTANCES called for in Rule 4.6 are maintained by the WORKING

PARTY and the tools and equipment they are to use. If no ELECTRICAL

PERMIT TO WORK or SANCTION FOR TEST is issued for adjacent

APPARATUS in the substation, then he shall issue a LIMITATION OF

ACCESS to the CEP in charge of the work, specifying how the SAFETY

DISTANCES from LIVE conductors shall be maintained during the course

of the work.

6.5.1.1 If APPROVED barriers or ropes are necessary to define the safe area of

work, ensure that these are clearly visible and are not tied or supported

by any structure carrying LIVE APPARATUS or conductors. The safe area

shall have minimum clearance as per table 2 under section 6.1.4.3 to

the nearest exposed conductor from ground level or any plat forms or

ladders used. Safe area shall be identified by attaching of green flagsinside the barriers or ropes and DANGER NOTICES attached to adjoining

LIVE APPARATUS.

6.5.1.1 Ensure that ladders required for the work shall be of an APPROVED type

and be kept secure with a STANDARD ELECTRICAL PADLOCK when not in

use. When ladders are used to gain access to DEAD APPARATUS, subject

to an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK, these shall be locked in position

with a STANDARD ELECTRICAL PADLOCK or by any other APPROVED

means such that they cannot be removed unauthorized.

6.5.1.1 Ensure that if ladders, scaffolding, cranes etc, are to be used, that the

position that they shall be placed and the route through the substation to

that position shall first be agreed. Scaffolding and cranes, etc., shall be

connected to the substation EARTH system as soon as they are in position

for work to take place.

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6.6 WORK ON REMOTELY OR AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED HV APPARATUS

6.6.1 Physical Danger

Serious bodily harm can be suffered by persons working on HV APPARATUS such

as tap-change gear, circuit breakers, etc, due to the automatic or remote control

feature being operated in error.

6.6.2 Precautions

For work on remotely or automatically controlled HV APPARATUS such as tap-

change gear, circuit breakers, disconnectors, etc., the AEP before work

commences shall:-

6.6.2.1 Ensure that all remote control and automatic features are made so that

they cannot be operated and, where practicable, secure with SAFETY

PADLOCKS and CAUTION NOTICES.

6.6.2.1 Take such precautions to ensure that no work will be in progress on the

tap-changer, circuit breaker etc., when work is taking place on the

controlling equipment associated wiring or relays, except when it is

undertaken by an AEP or CEP acting under his direct supervision.

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6.7 WORK ON HV STATIC CAPACITORS

6.7.1  For work on HV static capacitors the AEP in addition to the procedures called for

in Rule 4.3 shall:-

6.7.1.1 Apply APPROVED capacitor EARTHING devices to the capacitor frames.

6.7.1.2 Apply APPROVED capacitor EARTHING devices to the common

connection of each group of capacitors.

6.7.1.3 Issue ADDITIONAL EARTHS to the CEP holding the ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO

WORK and instruct him to apply these to the capacitor units at the point

of work.

6.7.2 Capacitor units shall be short-circuited and remain short-circuited when

removed from the circuit or in cases where the AEP finds it is not

practicable to apply the EARTHING requirements of Rule 6.7.1.

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7. Live Line Washing

7.1 General

7.1.1.  Contractors are selected to carry out LIVE LINE WASHING in MJEC. They shall

have proven LIVE LINE WASHING procedures, adequately trained andexperienced staff and all the necessary well maintained equipment to carry out

such work.

7.1.3 RCP shall agree not to reclose the line without permission from the AEP in charge

of live line washing.

7.1.2  The AEP before initiating LIVE LINE WASHING shall ensure that the Contractor's

Supervisor has the necessary evidence and certificates on site to satisfy him that

the requirements of Rule 7.1.1 are met.

7.1.3  The LIVE LINE WASHING and the safety of the team shall be the responsibility of

the Contractor's Supervisor, who shall ensure that the work is carried out

correctly and is present all the time the washing is taking place in accordance

with the Rules in this Section 7.0.

7.2 LIVE LINE WASHING Equipment

7.2.1  Monitoring devices to check the conductivity of the water to be used shall be

available on site.

7.2.2  The equipment shall have a nozzle which is such that the water ejected by itbreaks into a spray before reaching the insulator being washed.

7.2.3  The nozzle and metal parts of the equipment shall be bonded together to EARTH

by a suitable EARTHING lead which is not less than 70 mm2 copper equivalent in

cross-section.

7.3 Safety precautions

7.3.1  The AEP shall inform the RCP of the location of the LIVE LINE WASHING to be

carried out by the Contractor. The AEP shall inform the RCP when the LIVE LINE

WASHING is started and notify completion.

7.3.2  The AEP shall issue a LIMITATION OF ACCESS to the Contractor's CEP who is in

charge of the LIVE LINE WASHING. The LIMITATION OF ACCESS shall state the

name of the circuit, its identification or symbol and any precautions taken by the

AEP.

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7.3.3  The contractor CEP shall normally remain on site throughout the LIVE LINE

WASHING taking place on wood pole overhead lines.

7.3.4  The AEP shall remain on site throughout the LIVE LINE WASHING taking place in

substations or on double circuit overhead lines.

7.3.5  The water being used for LIVE LINE WASHING shall have a resistivity of more

than 2500 ohms-cm (conductivity less than 400 micro Siemens). This shall be

constantly monitored as a rise in the water temperature increases its

conductivity. The water quality monitoring shall be done using an automatic

monitoring device fitted with an audible alarm signal.

7.3.6  When no connection to a fixed EARTH plate is available on site for the bonding

called for in Rule 7.2.3, the Contractor's Supervisor shall have a temporary

EARTH electrode installed and check that its resistance is adequate for the

operator's safety before commencing any LIVE LINE WASHING.

7.3.7  The safety clearance necessary between the hose operator and LIVE conductors

will depend on the system voltage, the method of washing and the efficiency of

the breakup of the jet of water. The safety clearance necessary shall be agreed

between the Contractor's Supervisor and the AEP depending on the Contractor's

methods, equipment and experience.

7.3.8  The LIVE LINE WASHING shall not commence in unfavorable conditions such as

high winds as this would affect the direction of the water jets. LIVE LINE

WASHING shall stop in the event of a local lightning risk

7.3.9  Only one phase insulator shall be washed by the same jet. No other LIVE

conductor at a lesser distance than the one being washed shall be sprayed in

error.

7.3.10  The Contractor's supervisor shall be responsible for ensuring that the LIVE LINE

WASHING operator wears any protective clothing necessary for this work.

8. Working on Live HV system

8.1 GENERAL

 To date no MJEC personnel have been trained, authorized or equipped to carry out

LIVE LINE WORKING procedures on HV conductors on the MJEC electrical systems.

 8.1.1 Contractors selected to carry out such LIVE LINE WORKING procedures in

MJEC shall have proven LIVE LINE WORKING procedures, adequately trained and

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experienced staff and the necessary well maintained LIVE LINE tools and equipment to

carry out such work.

8.1.2 The AEP before initiating LIVE LINE WORK shall ensure that the Contractor's

Supervisor has the written procedures, the necessary evidence and certificates on site

to satisfy him that the above requirements are met.

8.1.3 The LIVE LINE WORKING and the safety of the team shall be the

responsibility of the Contractor's Supervisor, who shall ensure that the procedure is

carried out correctly and is present throughout the procedure to ensure that it is in

accordance with the Rules in this Section 8.0.

 8.2 LIVE LINE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 

8.2.1 LIVE LINE tools and equipment shall be kept in a clean and dry conditionand immediately before use be inspected by the Contractor's Supervisor to ensure

they are clean, dry and in sound condition.

 8.2.2 A clear mark shall be maintained on every LIVE LINE tool and equipment

where appropriate, indicating the limit of the safe handling distance which shall not be

less than as indicated in Table 2 below.

 

NOMINAL SYSTEM VOLTAGE SAFE HANDLING DISTANCE

Up to and including 33 kV 1.5 m

Exceeding 33 kV but not exceeding 66 kV 2.1 m

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8.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

8.3.1 The AEP shall inform the LCP of the nature and location of the LIVE LINE

WORK to be carried out by the Contractor.

 If the circuit to be worked on is controlled by an automatic circuit reclosing device,

work shall not commence until the automatic reclosing features have been made

inoperative.

 8.3.2 The AEP shall issue a LIMITATION-OF-ACCESS to the Contractor's Supervisor

who is in charge of the LIVE LINE WORK.

8.3.3 The LIMITATION-OF-ACCESS shall state the name of the circuit, its

identification label or symbol, the precautions taken by the AEP and a brief descriptionof the work to be carried out using the LIVE LINE WORKING procedure.

 8.3.4 The AEP shall agree with the RCP that if the circuit becomes dead due to

the operation of protective equipment, the circuit shall not be re-energized without

reference being made to him on site and his consent obtained.

8.3.5 The AEP shall normally remain on site throughout any LIVE LINE WORKING

taking place on wood pole overhead lines, or in his absence, appoint a CEP to

represent him with full authority to stop the work if he considers the Contractors are

not working safely

8.3.6 The AEP shall remain on site throughout any LIVE LINE WORKING that takes

place in substations or on double circuit overhead lines

 8.3.7 No LIVE LINE WORKING shall commence in unfavorable conditions, such as

rain, fog or high winds.

 If weather or other unforeseen conditions make it necessary to suspend LIVE LINE

WORKING, then the circuit conductors and the equipment shall be left in a safecondition and the LCP/RCP informed.

 8.3.8 Before work commences, all conductors and associated pole top, line and

tower fittings, steelwork and insulators shall be thoroughly examined at the point of

work, through binoculars if necessary, so as to minimize the possibility of failure of

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these parts during LIVE LINE WORK. This examination shall extend to include adjacent

spans and supports on both sides of the point of work.

 8.3.9 Before any pole is climbed it shall be sounded. No pole badly impaired by

decay or damage shall be climbed until the Contractor's Supervisor is satisfied that he

has made it safe for climbing, alternatively access to the top of the pole shall be by

suitable means independent of the pole.

 8.3.10 Before displacing conductors adequate precautions shall be taken to

avoid DANGER and to ensure the safety of third persons, Safe clearances shall also be

maintained between the line and other APPARATUS and objects.

 8.3.11 No vehicle or person other than members of the LIVE LINE WORKING

team shall be allowed in the near vicinity of the point of work while the work is in

progress without the consent of the Contractor's Supervisor in charge of the LIVE LINEWORK. Temporary markers may be erected to ensure this requirement is met.

 8.3.12 No person shall climb, move or work in such a position to bring any part of

his body, clothing or any working tool, other than LIVE LINE WORKING tools or

equipment, within the distances as indicated in Table below. This distance shall be

marked on the structure. Refer to section 4.6

NOMINAL SYSTEM VOLTAGE SAFE DISTANCE

Not exceeding 11 kV 0.9 m

Exceeding 11 kV but not exceeding 33 kV 1.2 m

Exceeding 33 kV but not exceeding 66 kV 1.8 m

 

8.3.13 The Contractor's Supervisor shall be responsible for ensuring all personnel

of the LIVE LINE WORKING team wear the protective clothing and equipmentnecessary for this work.

 

8.3.14 The AEP shall inform the RCP when the HV live line work is completed and the LOA

is canceled.

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APPENDIX A1 – ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK

ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK NO.AREA: WORK LOCATION:  

Number of additional earths issued 

KEY NO. RECEIVED WITH E.P.T.W. 

1. ISSUE

TO…………………………….........................………EMPLOYED BY……….........................…

A.  I hereby declare that it is safe to work on the following apparatus as per MJEC ESR,

which is dead, isolated, connected to earth and caution notices posted.

 _____________________________________________________________________________

TREAT ALL OTHER APPARATUS AS LIVE

B. The apparatus is isolated at the following points.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

C. The apparatus is efficiently earthed at the following points.

 _____________________________________________________________________________

DANGER NOTICES POSTED AT.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

D. The following is the work to be carried out on the above apparatus

 ______________________________________________________________________________

E. Issued with knowledge of …………..……......................REMOTE/CONTROL PERSON-RCP

Signed ……...….............…….. Time …………..........… Date …………….................... being a

Authorized Electrical Person, License Card No. ( ) possessing authority to issue this EPTW

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2. RECEIPT

I hereby declare that I accept responsibility for carrying out the work on the apparatus detailed

on this Permit and that no attempt will be made by me or by the men under my supervision tocarry out work on any other apparatus.

Signed ……………….......….............……..  Time ………….......................…  Date ……….…….

Signed ……………..….............…….. Time ………….......................…  Date ……………........... 

being the CEP, License Card No. ( ) in charge of the work.

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3. CLEARANE 

I  hereby declare that the work for which this Permit was issued is now completed / not

completed, and that all men under my supervision have been withdrawn and warned that it is nolonger safe to work on the apparatus specified on this Permit and that all gear, tools and

additional earthing connections are clear. (Delete where applicable)

Signed ………………...............…….. Time ………….......................…  Date ……………........... 

being the CEP in charge of the work.

4. CANCELLATION OF PERMIT 

This EPTW is hereby cancelled and I have informed the following

…………………………………………………………at

control.……………............…….............................................................………………………………...............

............…….. (Name)

Signed ……………….............……...….............……..   Time ………….......................…  Date

……………............................ is being Authorized Electrical Person possessing authority to cancel

this EPTW.

CANCELLATION AND OPERATIONAL STATE NOTIFIED TO (REMOTE CONTROL PERSON-

RCP)..................................................

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APPENDIX A2 - SANCTION FOR TEST

SANCTION FOR TEST No.

AREA: WORK LOCATION:  

Number of additional earths issued

KEY SAFES/SAFETY PADLOCK NOS

1. ISSUE

TO…………………………………………EMPLOYED BY……….........................…

A. The following APPARATUS has been made safe in accordance with the MJEC ELECTRICAL

SAFETY RULES for the testing detailed on this SANCTION FOR TEST to proceed.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

B. The apparatus is isolated at the following points.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

C. The apparatus is efficiently earthed (CME) at the following points.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

(THESE MAY BE REMOVED AND REPLACED UNDER THIS SANCTION FOR TEST without reference

to SAEP)

DANGER NOTICES POSTED AT.

 ______________________________________________________________________________

D. The following is the TEST to be carried out on the above apparatus

 ______________________________________________________________________________

 _E. Issued with knowledge of …................LOCAL/CONTROL PERSON -LCP

Signed …………….............…….. Time …..................… Date ……………........................

being a Senior Authorized Person , License Card No. ( ) possessing authority to issue

this SFT.

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2. RECEIPT

I accept responsibility for the testing of the APPARATUS detailed on this SANCTION TO TEST and

for taking precautions to prevent danger...

Signed ………………........….............…….. Time …….....................… Date ………..…………. 

Signed ……………….........................…….. Time ….........................… Date ……………........... 

being the AEP, License Card No. ( ) in charge of the work.

3. CLEARANCE 

All persons under my charge have now been withdrawn and warned that it is no longer safe to

work on the APPARATUS detailed on this SANCTION-FOR-TEST. ALL ADDITIONAL EARTHS have

been removed. The testing is *COMPLETE/INCOMPLETE The operational state of the apparatus

is the same as at the time of this issue of this SANCTION FOR TEST apart from the exceptions

noted below.

Exception (if none, state none)

(Delete where applicable)

Signed ……………….................…….. Time ….......................… Date ………..…………...........

being the AEP in charge of the work.

4. CANCELLATION OF PERMIT 

This SFT is hereby cancelled and I have informed the following ………………………………………………at

(Name) Local Control Person

Signed ………………..….............…….. Time …...….......................… Date …………................ being a

Senior Authorized Electrical Person possessing authority to cancel this SFT

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APPENDIX A3 – LIMITATION OF ACCESS

LIMITATION OF ACCESS No.

AREA: WORK LOCATION:

1. ISSUE

TO…………………………………………EMPLOYED BY……….........................… . 

Permission is given to carry out the work described below which is in the vicinity of LIVE

conductor:-

WORK SITE:

 ______________________________________________________________________________

WORK TO BE DONE:

 ______________________________________________________________________________

NO OTHER WORK SHALL BE CARRIED OUT

LIVE APPARATUS:

 ______________________________________________________________________________

PRECAUTIONS THAT MUST BE TAKEN WHEN WORK IS CARRIED OUT:

 ____________________________________________________________________________

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON LOW VOLTAGE APPARATUS:

 ______________________________________________________________________________

KEY SAFES/SAFETY PADLOCK NOS: ______________________________ *(if applicable)

Issued with knowledge of ……………………..................REMOTE/CONTROL PERSON, RCP

Signed ………………...........…….. Time …………..................… Date ………..…………..........

being an authorized electrical Person, License Card No. ( ) possessing authority to issue this

LOA

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2. RECEIPT

I accept responsibility for carrying out the work in accordance with this LIMITATION OF ACCESS

and no other work will be done by me or the persons under my charge.

Signed ……………...........……...…....…….. Time ………..............… Date ……..………........... 

being the CEP , License Card No. ( ) in charge of the work.

3. CLEARANCE

All persons under my charge have now been withdrawn and warned that it is no longer

permitted to carry out work specified on this LIMITATION OF ACCESS

Signed ……………….............….............…….. Time …………......… Date ……………........ 

being the CEP in charge of the work.

4. CANCELLATION OF PERMIT

This LIMITATION OF ACCESS is now cancelled. I have informed the following *(IF APPLICABLE)

LOCAL/CONTROL PERSON-LCP

…............…….........................................……………………..……………………........... (Name) 

Signed ………………...........….............…….. Time …………..........… Date……........................ being an

AUTHORIZED ELECTRICAL PERSON possessing authority to cancel this LOA

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APPENDIX.B

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORISATION

PHOTO 

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APPENDIX C

APPROVED SAFETY DEVICES FOR MJEC

DEVICE SPECEFICATION APPLICATION

CAUTION NOTICE PLASTIC

Made of ABS or similar plastic

sheet of minimum 3mm thick,

size 120x180mm.

Rule 2.20.1

DANGER NOTICE PLASTIC

Same as above + of one more

size 300x450 mm

Rule 2.20.2

Larger size can be used forsubstation fences, doors,

switch yards etc.

CME LABEL PLASTIC Made of ABS or similar plastic

sheet of minimum 3mm thick,

size 120x180mm.

Rule 4.5.3.8

AE LABEL PLASTIC

 

Same as above

 

Rule 4.5.3.9

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EARTHED NOTICE PLASTIC Made of ABS or similar plastic

sheet of minimum 3mm thick,

size 120x180mm.

Rule 2.20.3

KEY SAFE Box made of Aluminium sheets

min. 3mm thick, having 3

compartments each size

200x100x100 mm and fitted

with 3 cabinet locks of good

quality. Each compartment shall

have 2 SS hooks.

Rule 2.1.6

ARC FLASH PROOF SUITS http://www.boddingtons-

electrical.com 

SAFETY PADLOCKBrass body Steel shackle

Body width:30-40 mm

Shackle dia:4mm

Horizontal clearance: 16-22mm

Vertical clearance:24-29mm

Individual keyed*

Rule 2.22

Duplicate keys to be

destroyed and locks for

each location shall be

numbered with area

prefixes. Eg IB 001 (for

Ibri area)

STANDARD

ELECTRICAL

PADLOCK LEVEL 1

Brass body Steel shackleBody width:50-60 mm

Shackle dia:8mm

Horizontal clearance: 24-30mm

Vertical clearance:30-40mm

Rule 2.24

Master Keyed. All keys have

sequential numbers

engraved with suffix A

10 BBI 

110 A 

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STANDARD

ELECTRICAL

PADLOCK LEVEL 2

Same as Above preferably of a

different shape or design

Rule 2.24

Master Keyed. All keys have

sequential numbers

engraved with suffix B

SAFETY HARNESS

 

French Creek 631 Series Light

Weight Full Body Harness 

Item : FC631

ELECTRICAL

RUBBER GLOVES (HV)

Class 2 Gloves (11kV)

Code:E2 - * - * - *

17,000vac max use voltage

Tested at 20,000vac

Meets or exceeds ASTM

D120 and IEC 903 standards

Class 4 Gloves (33kV)

Code:E4 - * - * - *

36,000vac max use voltage

Proof tested at 40,000vac

Specify glove length, color

and size

EXAMPLE: E2-14-B-11 is

Class 2, 14" length, black

and size 11

Refer website before

ordering:

http://www.aplussafety.ne

t/products 

SAFETY HELMET

1100 

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VOLTAGE TESTING DEVICE 11kV

PFISTERER

KP – TEST 5

CAT No. 930.110.010

Carrying case:

CAT No. 364.857.001

Metal clad switchgear

Overhead line and exposed

conductors

Refer before ordering:

http://www.pfisterer.com 

VOLTAGE TESTING DEVICE 33kV

MODEL 257a

EDGCOMBE INSTRUMENTS UK

AGENT: AL-MAAMARY

or

PFISTERER

KP – TEST 5

CAT No. 930.140.620

Metal clad switchgear

Overhead line and exposed

conductors

For phasing and potential

detection

VOLTAGE TESTING DEVICE LV

MULTIMETERS:

·BECKMANN HD 110

·FLUKE·AVO

Or any other make having

international certification label

like CE, KEMA, UL

Note: AVO shall only be

used with fused leads

PORTABLE EARTHING LEADS HV

Set consisting 3 conductor

clamps and one earth clamp,

Cable size 70 mm2 copper.

http://www.thew.com.au/earth

ing.html

Rule 4.5.3

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PORTABLE EARTHING LEADS LV

Set consisting 4 conductor

clamps and one earth clamp,

Cable size 50 mm2 copper.

http://www.thew.com.au/earth

ing.html

LV GLOVES

Class 00 Gloves 

Code:E00 * - * - *

500vac max use voltage

Meets or exceeds ASTM

D120 and IEC 903

standards

Class 00 Glove Kit

Code:GK00 - * - * - *

Complete kit with gloves,

glove protectors and glove

bag

For LV work.

http://www.aplussafety

.net/products 

Specify glove length,

color and size -

EXAMPLE: E00-11-R-10

is Class 00, 11" length,red and size 10

CABLE SPIKING DEVICE

10FT Hydraulic Cable Spike

Mitchell Part Number: SAL-

24322

http://www.mitchellinstru

ment.com 

SAFETY BARRIERS OR ROPES

LADDERS

INFRA RED GOGLES

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ULTRA VIOLOT FACE SHIELD

  Code: AS1000HAT

10cal/cm2 

10cal shields

w/ chin cup

& brackets

Code:AS1000

AS1000FS

shield w/

chin cup and slotted ASSLB

bracket

For UV radiation protection

during arcs and flashes.

Refer website beforeordering:

http://www.aplussafety.ne

t/products/store 

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APPENDIX D

FIRST AID FOR ELECTRIC SHOCK

What to do:

1. 

Switch off the main switch.

2. 

Break the contact between electrical source and patient using dry non-conductive

object like wooden stick.

3.  Call for help.

4. 

If breathing and heartbeat has stopped begin Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (C.P.R)

5. 

If breathing, but unconscious : Recovery Position

6. 

Treat any Burns

7.  Treat for Shock

8. 

Secure the area by suitable barriers like caution tape to prevent others contacting live

apparatus.

Do not:

1.  Touch the patient directly.

2. 

Panic or go near the area if high voltage electricity is suspected.

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CPR IN THREE SIMPLE STEPS

Check the Scene

Make sure it is safe for you to help. Don't become another victim 

Check the Victim

Tap and shout to get response 

Call for Help

If there is no response, Call 9999, or tell

someone to call. 

If you are alone with an adult, call first

then return to the victim 

AirwayTilt head back, lift chin up to open airway. Listen for breathing. 

BREATHING

If not breathing, pinch nose and cover the

mouth with yours and blow until you see

the chest rise. Give 2 breaths. Each breath

should take 1 second. If chest doesn't rise,

open airway again. 

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Circulation

If the victim is still not breathing normally,

coughing or moving, begin chest

compressions. Pump the chest 30 times.

Place the heel of one hand in the center of

the chest and your other hand on top of it.Push down on the chest 1½ to 2 inches 30

times right between the nipples. Pump at

the rate of 100/minute, faster than once

per second (16 in 10 seconds). 

Repeat A - B - CUntil help arrives or the victim begins breathing.

If there are two rescuers, one does the breathing and one does the compressions - CPR

steps and ratios remain the same.

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Recovery

If breathing and pulse OK, recovery position

ensures the prevention of tongue falling back and

blocking the airway.

Place the patient on their back.

Lift the chin to ensure the Lift the chin to ensure

the airway is open. Patient's arm on your side

should be positioned so as to make a right angle

with his body, with elbow bent and palm facing

out.

Patient's other arm on opposite side should be

placed across the chest, with back of their hand

against the cheek on your side of the patient.

Pull up the patient's knee point (side away from

you) as it bends with the foot flat on the ground.

Roll over the patient in this position towards your

side.

By tilting the patient's head back ensure that the

airway is open. The uppermost leg should be

adjusted in such a way that the hip and knee are

at right angles.

In case of a fall from height, do not move the patient

if a spinal injury is suspected.

Just remember to save a life!

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Burns

1. 

The affected area should be immediately kept under cold running water for 10 mins.

Helps to dissipate the localized high heat and reduces further burns by cooling off

the skin and tissues.

2. 

Remove clothing, watch and other jewelry

from the affected area.

3.  Burnt area should be covered with sterile,

non-fluffy dressing / cling film

Do not :

1. 

Burst skin blisters.

2.  Remove skin.

3.  Apply creams, lotions on the burns.

4.  Make the patient move unless you

need to for treatment.

5.  Waste time, as burns can result into

death.

6.  Feed by mouth - liquid or solids.

Shock (This is not same as electric shock)

Develop when oxygen delivery to the tissues is inadequate to meet the metabolic

requirements of the tissues. It can be caused by Trauma, Fear, and Loss of Body Fluids due

to burns.

Symptoms: Sweating, Unconscious, Confused and anxiety, Rapid breathing, Rapid and weak

pulse, Thirst, Nausea and vomiting, pale appearance

1.  Reassure, loosen any tight clothing, and keep area warm and airy.

2.  If the cause can be removed such as - bleeding / burns.

3. 

If no fracture make the patient lies down and raise and support his legs.4.  If unconscious place in recovery position. 

5.  Monitor and the casualty.

6.  Do not:

1.  Feed the patient by mouth in spite of thirst.

2.  Make the patient stand up or walk or run.

3.  Allow the patient to smoke

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M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 70Page

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APPENDIX E – WORKING AND ACCESS CLEARANCE

1.0  The Working and Access Clearances given in the following Tables of this

Appendix are derived from the SAFETY DISTANCES 'X' (Table 1) specified in Rule

4.6.1 with the addition of 'Application Factors' suitable for the particular activity

to be undertaken in the vicinity of exposed LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE conductors.

2.0  Appendix E1 specifies the Working and Access Clearances for work on overhead

line poles when work is to be undertaken with the conductors LIVE.

3.0  Appendix E2 specifies the Working and Access Clearances for work in substations

containing exposed LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE conductors.

4.0  Appendix E3 specifies the Working and Access Clearances that Contractors

should be using when carrying out HIGH VOLTAGE LIVE LINE WORK on wood pole

overhead lines.

IMPORTANT NOTE

This Appendix has been produced and added to these Rules to give AUTHORISED

ELECTRICAL PERSONS operational guidance, when they are issuing ELECTRICAL

SAFETY DOCUMENTS, in the types of situations covered in appendices E1, E2 and

E3.

The Working and Access Clearance figures given should be used as a minimum

requirement, and should be increased if practicable in all such situations.

The importance of the AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL PERSONS understanding the

intention of Rule 4.6 is essential when using the Clearances given in this

Appendix E

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APPENDIX E2

WORKING AND ACCESS CLEARANCES FOR WORK IN SUBSTATIONS CONTAINING EXPOSED LIVE HIGH VOLTAGE 

CONDUCTORS – RULE 4.6.4 ; 6.1.4

KV A- 

MTR   KV B - MTRS

LADDER OR CLIMBER

LIMIT MARKER

300mm= APPLICATION FACTOR

A = X+A F

X = SAFETY DISTANCE

SCAFFOLDING /PLATFORM

2100mm= APPLICATION FACTOR

X = SAFETY DISTANCE

WORKING PLATFORM

LEVEL

B

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S

11 1.2 11 3.0

33 1.5 33 3.3

APPENDIX E2 

WORKING AND ACCESS CLEARANCES FOR WORK IN SWITCH YARDS  – RULE 4.6.4 ; 6.5.1

X = SAFETY DISTANCE

2100mm= APPLICATION

ELEVATION

B= X+A F

XAF=1500mm

LIVE

VERTICAL

LIMIT

SAFE AREA

BOUNDRY EXPOSED

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APPENDIX E3

HIGH VOLTAGE LIVE LINE WORK ON WOOD POLE OVERHEAD LINES 

B = VERTICAL CLEARENCE = X+AF  11KV0.9M+2.1M= 3M

33KV1.2M+2.1M= 3.3M

A = HORRIZONTAL CLEARENCE = X+AF 11KV

0.9M+0.3M= 1.2M

33KV

1.2M+0.3M= 1.5M

2100mm= AF

X = SAFETY DISTANCE

AF = 300mm

 

A

B

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APPENDIX F : SWITCHING PROGRAM FORMAT

MAJAN ELECTRICITY COMPANY SAOC

REQUEST FOR SWITCHING & COMMISSIONING

(REFER RULE 4.2.)PROG. REF No …..………………….. 

ZONE START DATEEST.COMP. 

DATE

LOCATION START TIME EST.COMP TIME

NET WORK TO BE 

MADE DEAD

PURPOSE

INTERRUPTIONLOAD 

INTERRUPTED(A)

BACK FEEDING WILL BE 

ARRANGED FROM TO

YES  NO

BACK FEEDING FROM (S/S / FEEDER / 

EQUIPME NT):

ACTION PARTY NAME SIGNATURE STATUS

PERSON IN CHARGE: SAEP/ AEP

CHECKED BY: RCP

PERMISSION TO 

PROCEED BY:LCP

ATTACHEMENTS: 1.SWITCHING PROGRAM

2.MARKED UP SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

Note : If interruption is expected:

PERSON IN CHARGE INFORMED TO CONCERN CUSTOMERS SERVICE

DEPARTMENT .

YES

NO 

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SWITCHING PROGRAM PROG. REF NO 

ITEM SUBSTATION CIRCUIT

OR UNIT

OPERATION OPERATOR TIME

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

RETURN ON COMPLETION TO CONTROL CENTER 

BY______________________DATE:__________________

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SHEET NO  OF 

APPENDIX G

GUIDANCE FOR ACTIVITIES IN THE VICINITY OF OVERHESD LINES

This guidance addresses:

  Passage underneath overhead power lines

  Small residential work sites in the vicinity of live overhead power lines

  Industrial and large scale commercial work sites in the vicinity of live overhead power

lines

  Excavation and other low level activity directly underneath overhead power lines

  Safety clearances

  Clearance Certificates

1 General Requirements

1.1  Passage Underneath Overhead Power Lines crossing roads, tracks or right of way.

1.1.1 Clear sign-posting (including maximum allowable height indication signs) and a suitable

type of goal post arrangement on either side of the overhead line at the entrance of

roads, tracks or right of way, wherever the line crosses the roads, tracks or right of way

shall be provided. The safety clearances between the cross bars and the lowest

conductor shall be in accordance with Section 1.3. Due to changes in road conditions

MJEC shall frequently updates the sign posts to reflect the actual goal post height.

1.1.2 Wood poles shall be used in the construction of safety barriers and goal posts. On sign

posted roads, goal posts shall be erected with a minimum horizontal distance from the

overhead power line of 75 metres. This enables vehicles which are too high and hit the

goal post, to stop safely before reaching the overhead line crossing.

1.1.3 The responsible person for the vehicle or other plant moving or working underneath the

power lines shall submit the clearance certificate not less than 48 hrs to allow enough

time for the Area AUTHORIZED ELRCTRICAL PERSON to conduct site visit if required.

1.1.4 When high loads, travels long distance and crosses overhead lines through a number of

locations, the mobilisation team (and prior to mobilisation ) shall conduct crossing

points survey and submit to the issuer of clearance certificate with following details:

  Line tag

  Pole number a crossing location

  Voltage type

  Height if applicable

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  Availability and integrity of goal posts

The Clarence certificate shall be issued at the location by an AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL

PERSON (AEP) who shall verify the survey with available records. For any mismatch a re-

survey is a must on mismatching location(s).

1.2  Work Underneath or close to Overhead Power Lines.

1.2.1 If work is to take place underneath or within 5 meters of a live overhead line, then the

safety clearances given in Section 2.3 shall be applied. Suitable means should be put in

place, where necessary, to ensure that safety clearances are maintained. This is

particularly important if cranes and jibs, or similar equipment are to be used.

1.2.1 If verbal instructions are not considered sufficient by the AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL

PERSON, then he shall issue a “LIMITATION OF ACCESS” to COMPETENT ELECTRICALPERSON (CEP) who shall remain at the work location and oversee the work activities. If

the CEP is not in charge of the work, then it shall be made clear to the person in charge

that the CEP is on site to enforce the safety precautions and the safety clearances called

for on the “LIMITATION OF ACCESS”. The CEP shall be given full authority to stop the

work if it is considered unsafe.

1.2.2 If the work, or passage of vehicles, is such that the safety clearances cannot be

reasonably maintained in practice and there is a danger of personnel, materials, or

vehicles infringing the safety clearances, then the overhead line shall be made dead,

isolated and earthed. In this case an ELECTRICAL PERMIT TO WORK (EPTW) shall be

issued to a CEP, who will remain onsite to ensure safety of personnel involved. It shall

be stated in the 'Work Description’ Section of EPTW that the High Voltage overhead line

has been made safe so that passage / work can take place near / under the earthed

conductors, but no work shall be carried out on the conductors themselves.

1.2.3 At all other sites subjected to passage underneath overhead power lines (e.g., access

roads to construction sites), goal posts and safety barriers shall be erected at an

absolute minimum horizontal distance of 6 meters from the overhead line to ensure

that mobile plant crosses under the overhead line via the goal posts (ref Figure 2).

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1.3 Safety Clearances

1.3.1 The minimum vertical safety clearance to the lowest conductor of the overhead line,

beyond which no person or object can approach shall be:

33kV 1.2 meters

11kV 0.9 meters

1.3.2 The following factors shall be taken into account when deciding the safety clearances.

  Has the ground level been raised in any way which could reduce the design

clearances of overhead line?

 

Check the area under the line for humps or bumps which could reduce safety

clearances.

1.4 Major Work Sites in the Vicinity of Live Overhead Lines

If major construction activity involving cranes, high loads and other heavy plant, is to

take place within 15 metres of a live overhead line, safety barriers shall be erected. The

absolute minimum horizontal distance of the safety barriers from the line should be 6

metres (ref Figure 1).

1.5 Major activity Directly Underneath Overhead Power Lines

1.5.1 If major construction activity involving earth moving and other heavy plant, is to take

place below live overhead line, where possible overhead power lines should be made

dead. If this is not practicable, then strict precautions shall be enforced whilst work is in

progress.

1.5.2 The safety precautions for such work shall be closely supervised by the Area Distribution

representative who shall ensure that a minimum vertical safety clearance of 3.5 meters

is maintained at all times. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate methods that can be adopted, using

goal posts and safety barriers, to assist in promoting safe working practices.

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Figure 1 Example of Ground Level Barriers and High Level Bunting

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Figure 2 Examples of Rigid Goal Posts and Barriers

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Figure 3 Example of the Use of Tensioned ropes

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No.

MAJAN ELECTRICITY COMPANY

CLEARANCE CERTIFICATE FOR WORK IN THE VICINITY OR PASSAGE UNDER O/H LINES

1. WORK/PASSAGE DETAILS

The following information shall be completed by the person applying for the clearance:

a) Originating Party..................................................................................

b) Person in Charge on Site.....................................................................

c) Type of Work..........................................................................................................

d) Type of vehicle *Crane/Side Boom/ .........../other...........................................

e) Max. Height of load and vehicle.............................Width.........................................

f) Details of work.........................................................................................................

g) Exact location................................................................... (Attach a sketch or map)

h) Date & time of work/passage

Start date....................time.......................Finish date........................time.................

i) Name and Tel. No. of person to contact for discussions/meeting if required.

Name..................................................Tel.No.............................

Signature: **Originator. **Person in charge on Site

Date:

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2. CLEARANCE

a) We have no objections for the above work*/passage*.

Applicant must take the following precautions.........................................................

................................................................................................................................

b) The above work/passage cannot be permitted due to.............................................

.................................................................................................................................

Date...................................

** Area Distribution engineer (AEP).

 ________________________________________________________________________

3. WORK COMPLETION

I hereby declare that the work/passage as stated above is completed/cancelled and this

certificate may be cancelled.

Date...............................

**Person in charge on Site

4. CANCELLATION

This certificate is cancelled. No further work/passage is allowed.

Date..............................

** State name and sign. ** Area Distribution engineer (AEP).

NOTE: USE ONLY ORIGINAL SHEETS OF THIS CERTIFICATE. FAXED COPIES NOT ALLOWED.

White - Originator ; Blue - Person in charge on site/ driver

Pink - Area Distribution engineer

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APPENDIX H

Safe Steps to be observed while executing switching program and issuing E PTW

1. 

Switching Program must be prepared as specified in ESRs with all necessary info and tobe attached with updated single line diagram, then to be sent to DCC to get it checked

from RCP and then approved by LCP. AEP is to make sure that DCC has the final copy of

approved switching program

(After being reviewed by RCP, corrections made, signed by LCP)

2.  AEP is required to keep the approved switching program document along with him on

site during work & inform RCP before starting the Switching program & during the

execution of the program and when restoring supply with all details.

3.  As first step in executing the switching program, AEP is to Switch off and identify all

possible points of supply as per approved switching program.

4. 

Once above is done, AEP is to Isolate, establish physical gap between live and deadpoints

5.  After that, AEP is to TEST VOLTAGE to ensure the system (equipment) to be worked on is

dead & proved to be dead using proper voltage tester.

6.  Then, AEP to APPLY Safety Padlock(Lock out all live systems and never assume)

7.  Then, AEP to APPLY CN (Put caution notices at points of Isolation) lock & maintain key

safe.

8.  Then, AEP to APPLY DN (put danger notices at nearby exposed live equipment), put

suitable barricade mean around nearby live equipment.

9.  Then AEP to APPLY EARTH (Identify the points of Earthing and apply CMEs)

10. 

Then, AEP to APPLY EN (Put Earthing notices at points of earth )

11. 

AEP is to BREIF the CEP on the work to be done, make him aware of all isolation points,earthling, etc., and inform him where he needs to apply ‘AE’ if required….

12. Then AEP to ISSUE EPTW to CEP, & shall make sure that he has understood what has

been written in the permit. The permit needs to be written in clear writing with ink and

in capital letters.

13. The CEP shouldn’t allow his crew enter/attended restricted work area until the area/site

is made to be safe and EPTW is issued by AEP.

14. 

CEP is to Receive EPTW and signs it after making sure that he understood its content

and conditions as specified.

15. CEP is to brief his crew on the work to be done and conduct tool box talk & must adhere

to EPTW and GPTW procedure.For emergency cases and outages toll box talk should be sufficient.

16. CEP is to Apply Additional Earth at dead points of work.

17. CEP has to supervise his crew during execution of the work and must observe that all

safety precautions are in place all times.

18. Once work is done, CEP is to Remove additional earth

19. CEP is to Clear EPTW and GPTW.

20. AEP is Cancel EPTW and GPTW and should inform RCP accordingly.

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21. AEP is to Remove CME.

22. AEP is to De-isolate and remove CN & DN

23. AEP is to Switch on & confirm supply in three phases and secure the assets by checking

any relay indications and call RCP for any alarms pending for normal before leaving the

substation.

24. 

AEP is to inform RCP of system coming back.25.  AEP is to submit canceled EPTW & Switching program to RCP.

26.  RCP is to archive EPTW, Switching Program, drawings for a year.

27.  RCP is to review for any deviation done while executing the work and highlight any non-

conformances to HSSE department.

Note: AEP, CEP (and his crew) must wear the necessary PPE during executing the work. In case

of Racking out a CB, AEP must wear ARC-FLASH suit.

APPENDIX I

Switching Program & E PTW Audit Checklist

sr Item Yes /No Remarks

1 Has the Switching Program prepared as specified in ESRs with all

necessary info and attached with updated single line diagram?

(Being reviewed by RCP & being signed /approved by LCP)

 

2 Is the reviewed/approved final copy of switching program sent to RCP?

3 Has the AEP notified RCP before work gets started &

Is APPROVED switching program available at the site with AEP?

4 Has the AEP done the ‘Switch off’ and identified all possible points of

supply as per approved switching program?

 

5 Has the AEP Isolated & established physical gap between live and dead

points?

 

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6 Has the AEP Tested the voltage, to ensure the system (equipment) to be

worked on was dead & proved to be dead, using proper voltage tester?

7 Has the AEP APPLIED Safety Padlock (Lock out all live systems and never

assumed)?

8 HAS the AEP APPLIED CN (Put caution notices at points of Isolation)?

Locked in and maintain key safe?

9 HAS the AEP APPLIED DN (put danger notices at nearby exposed live

equipment)? Has he barricaded the ‘live area’ with suitable mean?

10 Has the AEP APPLIED EARTH (Identified the points of Earthing and

applied CMEs)?

11 Has the AEP APPLIED EN (Put Earthing notices at points

of earth )?

 

12 Has the AEP ISSUED E-PTW to CEP, & made sure that CEP understood

what was written in the permit?

13 Is E PTW clearly written with ‘ink & in capital letters’ and filled with all

required info? Are all boxes filled?

14 the CEP on the work to be done, made him awareBREIFEDHas the AEP

of isolation points, earthing , etc, & informed him where he needs to

apply ‘AE’ as required?

15 Has the CEP Received EPTW and signed it after making sure that he

understood its content and conditions as specified?

 

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16 Has the CEP briefed his crew on the work to be done and conducted

tool box talk & did he adhere to E PTW requirement?

17 Has the CEP Applied Additional Earth at points of work as

 required?

 

18 Has CEP and his crew executed the work and observed that all safety

precautions were in place all times?

 

19  Has the CEP Removed additional earth once work was done?

20 Has the CEP Cleared EPTW once confirmed the work is done?

 

21 Has the AEP Canceled the EPTW?

 

22 Has the AEP Removed CME?

 

23 Has the AEP De-isolated and removed CN & DN?

 

24 Has the AEP Switched on & secured the assets?

25 Has AEP informed RCP of system coming back?  

26  Has the AEP submitted canceled EPTW & Switching program to DCC?

27   Has RCP archived EPTW, Switching Program, SLDs and other safety

documents?

 

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28 Has the RCP reviewed any deviation done while executing the work and

highlighted any HSSE non conformances?

29 Other concerns, Specify…

APPENDIX N

to work (GPTW ) ProceduresPermitGeneric

In line with MJEC HSSE policies and OHSAS 18001 requirement the generic PTW system was

developed as part of a safe working system that will enhance the adherence to the company

HSSE procedures and will provide a better control of hazards at work site.

The GPTW in itself will not make the work safer but adherence to its requirements will. The

GPTW is an official document consists of an application form, and other associated permits e.g.

EPTW, LOA, SFT, certificates e.g. excavation certificate and Job safety plan.

Any work to be conducted in and within MJEC network/assets has to be covered with GPTW.

GPTW Process

Any MJEC department or contractor want to do a work within MJEC network, assets , facility

etc. has to apply for GPTW.

who could be MJEC or contractor engineer. TheapplicantThe GPTW should be raised by

Applicant responsibility is to fill section A in GPTW, specifying the details of work location, dates

of execution, work description etc. Please refer to GPTW section A.

; he should write all the hazardsJOB SAFETY PLANMost importantly he should prepare the

associated with work along with HSSE controls. For details please refer to JOB SAFETY plan

form.

ResponsibleOnce the above is done, then applicant should bring the GPTW in person to MJEC

The MJEC Responsible Engineer, refer to him, as.PTW issuerGwho is referred to asEngineer

issuer should fill section B of the GPTW form. He should make sure that all information he

ticks/puts is correct according to the nature of work required to be done. He should make sure

that E-PTW is filled and approved, switching program and other forms and certificates are

JOB SAFETYreview with applicant theattached, filled and approved accordingly, He should

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M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 90Page

he should endorse the JOB SAFETYdiscuss with him the hazards and HSSE controls, then,PLAN

PLAN. He should retain the white copy of the GPTW form, while the blue color should be

handed over to the applicant and to be kept at the work site.

If the work is to be done in the MJEC network, assets and facilities, then normally the MJEC

Responsible Engineer, refer to him as issuer, is the area/zone distribution engineer.

In case if the applicant is not the one who will execute the work at site but his foreman , who is

of the GPTW applicant to make sure that his, then it is the responsibilityPTW holdercalled

PTW holder understood the work hazards and HSSE controls. He should discuss these in person

with him.

The permit holder (who can be the applicant himself or his foremen) should fill section C in

GPTW form, please refer to GPTW form.

The PTW holder should only sign once he knows the work to be done, the hazards associated

with work activities and HSSE controls. Then before work starts he should discuss the hazards

and HSSE controls with his work party. He should make sure that his work party understood

these. Then he can proceed on the work execution.

Once the work is complete or in case it is incomplete due to certain circumstances he should fill

in section D of the GPTW accordingly.

Then PTW holder or the applicant must submit the GPTW to MJEC Responsible Engineer (the

issuer) to fill in section E and cancel the GPTW accordingly.

System Archiving:

Once the GPTW is canceled the Responsible Engineer (issuer) should retain the GPTW for a

period of six months then the canceled GPTW can be disposed off.

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M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 92Page

GPTW Form

General Permit to Workزذن

ـنــ

ز

ن

ذ

:

Description of work to be carried out:

…………..........…………………………………………………………………………………….……………….

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………

  Execution Period From / / to / /رز

رني

  / / :

نئ

 . / /

Work to be carried out by:ح

ــن ـ ـ

نــهن

:

MJEC, Department……………….……تز

يز ـ ـن

 

Contractor Name: …………………………….……….……….……

ــئسى

ن

:

No. of workers at site: …………….ـ

هينق

ن

Name of person in charge :……………………....……ئس

إنص

ن

:

I hereby confirm that I have understood the work to

be done with the hazards associated and safetycontrols to be in place. I will ensure my work party is

aware of work hazards and the safety controls will be

monitored during the work execution. Tool box talk

will be conducted at site before work starts.

ز قـأ

ت

ننرنتي

ن

زذثن

تس

رنأ زاتت

ض

ينرن

زة

ذ

.

تسضنك

هينيهه

ت

م

نت

ض

  زئ

ينرنسررثقزي

 

أ

ذنزس

رن

ن

ق

ن

تنتقثم

.

Section A: Permit Applicantن

:زذيهن

PTW

no

--------

----

قى

زرن

Date: -----------

-----

رن Applicant

Contact:

------------------

------

ذـ

ي

نهة

Region:

------------

ح

ن

: Walayat:

----------------

ح

ن

: Worklocation:

------------------------

قع

ين

:

 

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 93Page

Name of Applicant:

…………………………………………………………………ئس ـ ـ يـهـ ـ نـ

:

Signature:…………………………………..…….

قـــع

رن

Section B: Permit Issuer – MJECن

:يزرن

 –تز

ي

Related certificates: رنثذز

ن:

EPTWزذن

تز

ن

LOAزق

نن

ح

ن

SFT

ص ـ ـن

Excavation

زخ ـ ـن

N/A

Switching Program required and attached :ـن

ه

نزي

:  N/A

 

JOB SAFETY PLAN attached and approved:ـ ـيسنزي

ري

:

ئـقأت

ينذرق

يييهنس

ره

ت  زئت

ض

ين

أ

ذن

 .

I hereby confirm that all work hazards and safety controls discussed with the applicant and these

will be adhered to during the work execution.

Name:-------------------------------

:سـ--------

Department:---------------------------

:نـــــز----

Signature:---------------------

قـــع

ـرـن: 

Section C: Permit Holder   ن:ـيــزــرـن

ئـقأـرـساتزرنز

ن

يرن

نتت

ن

  زئ

ينثذز

نت

.

I acknowledge receive of permit and understood work hazards and associated safety controls

Name of Holder: …………………………………………………………………

نرزيئس

:

Signature:………………………….قـــ

رن

:

 

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 94Page

Section D: Permit Holder  ن

:نـرــزــيـ

I confirm the above work is complete / incompleteؤأتنأقــذ

/نـ

ــرـى

ئ

  Name of Holder:…………………………………………………………………نرزيئس

: Signature:………………………….قـــ

رن

Section E: Permit Issuer – MJECن

:يزرن

 –تز

ي

I confirm the permit is cancelled.

ؤأتزرنـقـذؤـغـنئ

.

رن  / / :Date: / /

Name:-------------------------------

--------سـ

:

Department:--------------------

-نـــــز

:

Signature:---------------------

قـــع

ـرـن

CC copies: white copy – Permit Issuer, yellow color Permit Holder

نثن

نزرن

  قن

ينزرن

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 95Page

Job Safety Plan

  GPTW No. :

Work Activity:

To be filled by Permit applicant and to be reviewed and endorsed by MJEC Responsible

Engineer

(PTW holder to discuss the mentioned hazards and safety controls with his work crew)

A. 

Health HAZARDS

HAZARDS CONTROLSTick if

provided

 

B. 

Safety HAZARDS1.

 

Electrical HAZARDS

HAZARDS CONTROLS Tick if done

 

2. 

Construction HAZARDS

HAZARDS CONTROLS Tick if done

 

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

M A J A N E L E C T R I C I T Y C O M P A N Y 96Page

3. 

Road safety HAZARDS

HAZARDS CONTROLS Tick if done

 

C.  Security and Public Safety HAZARDS

HAZARDS CONTROLS Tick if done

 

D. 

Environmental Hazards

HAZARDS CONTROLS Tick if done

 

In case of Emergency (accident at work site and a help is required), the following to be done:

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

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-  Give first Aid in case of injures if you are trained to do so

-  In case of fire, try to distinguish the fire if you are trained to do so and have the right fire

extinguisher.

-  Call 9999 for assistance

Call MJEC hot no. 80078000 -  Call your immediate supervisor/manager.

-  Call MJEC Responsible Engineer

I hereby confirm that above HAZARDS are being recognized for this work and all controls will be

in place during the work execution. In case of Emergency, the above Emergency steps will be

initiated accordingly.

The above will be discussed with the work party during tool box talk.

Name of Permit applicant:

Sign: Date:

Name of site Foremen/Engineer:

Sign: Date:

Endorsed by: Name of MJEC responsible engineer:

Position:

Sign: Date:

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ELECTRICAL SAFETY RULES VERSION 3  BY MJEC,OMAN

APPENDIX K

User-Comment Form

 

User-Comment Form 

If you find something that is incorrect, ambiguous or could be better in this

document, write your comments and suggestions on this form. Send the form to

the FUNCTION HEAD, who besides acknowledging will issue necessary revisions.

Page number: Heading Number: Figure Number:

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