ESRI User Conference 2007 Exploring the Blue Planet … ESRI Press Authors Panel on Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet Dawn Wright, Oregon State University

ESRI User Conference 2007ESRI User Conference 2007

Exploring the Blue Planet …Exploring the Blue Planet …

ESRI Press Authors’ Panel onESRI Press Authors’ Panel onArc Marine: GIS for a Blue PlanetArc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet

Dawn Wright, Oregon State UniversityDawn Wright, Oregon State University

Michael Blongewicz, DHI-Water & EnvironmentMichael Blongewicz, DHI-Water & Environment

Pat Halpin, Duke UniversityPat Halpin, Duke University

Joe Breman, Akimeka LLCJoe Breman, Akimeka LLC


TopicsTopics

• Introduction and Overview (Introduction and Overview (DawnDawn))

• DHI Case Studies and Application-Driven Design (DHI Case Studies and Application-Driven Design (MichaelMichael))

• Multidimensional GIS and Tools (Multidimensional GIS and Tools (JoeJoe))

……final Q&A, discussionfinal Q&A, discussion

• Duke Case Studies, Marine Data Types, Tools (Duke Case Studies, Marine Data Types, Tools (PatPat))


Arc Marine PurposeArc Marine Purpose

• YourYour Geodatabase Template Geodatabase Template– Data collection at sea/shore … to final geoprocessing, analysisData collection at sea/shore … to final geoprocessing, analysis

• Control of required data fields, common data structureControl of required data fields, common data structure– Simplify enterprise GIS project implementation Simplify enterprise GIS project implementation

• e.g., cruises, MPA networks, habitat mappinge.g., cruises, MPA networks, habitat mapping

• Program Coding/Application DevelopmentProgram Coding/Application Development– Common/shared tool developmentCommon/shared tool development– Rapid prototypingRapid prototyping– Linkage to processing modelsLinkage to processing models

• Data Sharing/NetworkingData Sharing/Networking

• ““Schooling” in the Gdb Schooling” in the Gdb – Arc Marine Tutorial in Advanced GIS coursesArc Marine Tutorial in Advanced GIS courses


Implementation ProcessImplementation Process

DraftLogical Design

DraftConceptual Design

Prototype

UpdatedConceptual Design

UpdatedLogical Design

Pilot Project

UpdatedConceptual Design

UpdatedLogical Design

Production

Design Engineering

Database Engineering

Deployment/Rollout

• Since Oct 2001: 3 workshops, 3 ESRI UC sessionsSince Oct 2001: 3 workshops, 3 ESRI UC sessions

• ArcMarine Interest Listserv: over 320 people, 32 countriesArcMarine Interest Listserv: over 320 people, 32 countries

• Finalized UML, Case studies/tool development in 2005-2006Finalized UML, Case studies/tool development in 2005-2006

• More case studies ongoingMore case studies ongoing

• More info at dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis/about.htmlMore info at dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis/about.html


Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue PlanetArc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet

• By Wright, Blongewicz, Halpin, BremanBy Wright, Blongewicz, Halpin, Breman– Foreword by Jane Lubchenco, Distinguished Professor of Zoology, OrStForeword by Jane Lubchenco, Distinguished Professor of Zoology, OrSt

• Full background documentation with 13 case studiesFull background documentation with 13 case studies

• Ch 1 - IntroductionCh 1 - Introduction• Ch 2 - Common Marine Data Ch 2 - Common Marine Data

TypesTypes• Ch 3 - Marine SurveysCh 3 - Marine Surveys• Ch 4 - Marine Animal Data Ch 4 - Marine Animal Data

ApplicationsApplications

• Ch 5 - Implementing Time Ch 5 - Implementing Time Series & Measurements Series & Measurements

• Ch 6 - Nearshore and Ch 6 - Nearshore and Coastal/Shoreline AnalysisCoastal/Shoreline Analysis

• Ch 7 - Model MeshesCh 7 - Model Meshes• Ch 8 - Multidimensional GISCh 8 - Multidimensional GIS• Ch 9 - EpilogueCh 9 - Epilogue

Accompanying Web Site:Accompanying Web Site:Arc Marine Poster, Tutorial, UML/XMI, Tool Suite, other goodiesArc Marine Poster, Tutorial, UML/XMI, Tool Suite, other goodies


Arc Marine Design StrategyArc Marine Design Strategy

Image modified from original by P. Halpin, Duke


Project Design Methodology

Project Analysis and

Design

Geodatabase

XMI /Repository

Template Model with Schema Wizard

Manage Using ArcCatalog

G eometry

C urve

P olycurve

P olygonP olyline

P ath

R ing

1..*

1..*

G eometryG eometry

C urveC urve

P olycurveP olycurve

P olygonP olygonP olylineP olyline

P athP ath

R ingR ing

1..*

1..*

UML

Representation

Reuse Existing Designs and /or Create Tables /Feature Classes

C om plex edge feature classR oad

D ata typeField nam eP rec -ision S cale LengthD om ain

D efault value

A llow nulls

O B JE C TID _ 1 O ID

S hape G eom etry Y es

LE N G TH S ingle Y es 0 0

R O A D_ WO R K _ Integer Y es 0

R O A D _ WO R K _ID Integer Y es 0

O B JE C TID Integer Y es 0

E N A B LE D Integer Y es 1 E nabledD om ain 0

R O A D N U M B E R Integer Y es 0

R O A D N A M E S tring Y es 254

S O U R C E Y E A R Integer Y es 0

S O U R C E S tring Y es 254

A C C E S S S TA TU S S tring Y es 20

P LA N N E D C LA S S S tring Y es 20

R E C O R D E D LE S tring Y es 30

S U R FA C E S tring Y es 20

S U B TY P E Integer Y es 120 0

S H A P E_ LE N G S ingle Y es 0 0

S hape _ Length D ouble Y es 0 0

D efault value

List of defined default values and dom ains for subtypes in this class

D om ainField nam e

S ubtype

C ode

S ubtype

D escription

D efault subtype

S ubtype field

S ubtypes of R oad

S U B TY P E

120

120 P rim ary E N A B LE D 1 E nabledD om ain

130 S econdary E N A B LE D 1 E nabledD om ain

160 A bandoned E N A B LE D 1 E nabledD om ain

170 O bliterated E N A B LE D 1 E nabledD om ain

Template

Design

Geodatabase Extract Tool

Refine Design

Data Dictionary

Report

I. Table 4: Data Elements —Reference Point Feature Class Data Element Element Definition Element

Type Example

Reference Point ID The system identifier used by the geodatabase to uniquely identify the Reference Point .

Unique ID

Latitude Measure The decimal representation of the latitude of the Reference Point. Numeric 49.1234, 50.10 Longitude Measure The decimal representation of the longitude of the Reference Point. Numeric 112.23456, 135.98 Horizontal Accuracy M easure

The accuracy value as a range (+/ -) of the latitude and/or longitude.

Alphanumeric +/ - 10, +/ - 25 Geometric Type The code and associated name

that represents the geometric entity represented by the Reference Point.

Reference Table (Domain)

001 = point

Horizontal Collection Method

The code and associated method that represents the method used to determine the latitude and longitude coordinates for the Reference Point on earth.


001 = Address Matching, 012 = GPS data colle ction

Horizontal Reference Datum The code and associated name that represents the reference datum used in determining latitude and longitude coordinates.

Reference Table (Domain) 001 = North American Datum 1927

Source Map Scale Number The number that re presents the proportional distance on the ground for one unit of measure on the map or photo.

Reference Table (Domain) 1:10,000, 1:100,000 Data Collection Date

The calendar date (dd -mm -yyyy) when data were collected.

Date 17/04/1999 Coordinate Data Sourc e

The code and associated name that represents the party responsible for providing the latitude and longitude coordinates.


001 = Alabama, 082 = EPA Headquarters

Location Comments Text

The text that provides additional information about the Reference Point.

Alphanumeric

Vertical Measure The measure of elevation (i.e. the altitude), in meters, above or below a reference datum.

Reference Table (Domain) +/ - 5, +/ - 10 Vertical Collection Method

The code and associated text that descr ibes the method used to collect the vertical measure of a Reference Point.


001 = GPS, 010 = Benchmark

Vertical Accuracy Measure The measure of the accuracy used to collect the vertical measure (i.e. the altitude) of a Reference Po int.

Alphanumeric Vertical Reference Datum

The code and associated name that represents the reference datum to determine the vertical measure.


001 = North America Vertical Datum of 1988

Verification Method

The code and associate d text that describes the process used to verify the latitude and longitude


007 = verified to map features, 010 = unknown

Load Data

I. Table 4: Data Elements —Reference Point Feature Class Data Element Element Definition Element Type Example Reference Point ID The system identifier used by the geodatabase to uniquely identify

the Reference Point . Unique ID

Latitude Measure The decimal representation of the latitude of the Reference Point.

Numeric 49.1234, 50.10 Longitude Measure

The decimal representation of the longitude of the Reference Point.

Numeric 112.23456, 135.98 Horizontal Accuracy M easure

The accuracy value as a range (+/ -) of the latitude and/or longitude.

Alphanumeric +/ - 10, +/ - 25 Geometric Type The code and associated name

that represents the geometric entity represented by the Reference Point. Reference Table (Domain)

001 = point

Horizontal Collection Method The code and associated method that represents the method used to determine the latitude and longitude coordinates for the Reference Point on earth.

Reference Table (Domain) 001 = Address Matching, 012 = GPS data colle ction

Horizontal Reference Datum

The code and associated name that represents the reference datum used in determining latitude and longitude coordinates.


001 = North American Datum 1927

Source Map Scale Number

The number that re presents the proportional distance on the ground for one unit of measure on the map or photo.


1:10,000, 1:100,000

Data Collection Date

The calendar date (dd -mm -yyyy) when data were collected.

Date 17/04/1999 Coordinate Data Sourc e The code and associated name that represents the party

responsible for providing the latitude and longitude coordinates. Reference Table (Domain) 001 = Alabama, 082 = EPA

Headquarters Location Comments Text The text that provides additional information about the Reference

Point. Alphanumeric

Vertical Measure The measure of elevation (i.e. the altitude), in meters, above or below a reference datum.


+/ - 5, +/ - 10

Vertical Collection Method The code and associated text that descr ibes the method used to collect the vertical measure of a Reference Point.

Reference Table (Domain) 001 = GPS, 010 = Benchmark

Vertical Accuracy Measure The measure of the accuracy used to collect the vertical measure (i.e. the altitude) of a Reference Po int.

Alphanumeric Vertical Reference Datum The code and associated name that represents the reference

datum to determine the vertical measure. Reference Table (Domain) 001 = North America Vertical

Datum of 1988 Verification Method The code and associate d text that describes the process used to

verify the latitude and longitude Reference Table (Domain) 007 = verified to map features, 010

= unknown

Create Design

Import and exportXML Schema 9.0


Thematic Content - layer stackThematic Content - layer stack Thematic groupings of oceanographic data sets Thematic groupings of oceanographic data sets


Arc Marine Thematic LayersArc Marine Thematic Layers


Arc Marine Thematic LayersArc Marine Thematic Layers



Marine Marine Marine

Arc Marine …Chapters 3-6


Ch. 3 - Marine SurveysCh. 3 - Marine Surveyse.g., Inst. Points, Time Duration Line, Survey & Cruise object tablese.g., Inst. Points, Time Duration Line, Survey & Cruise object tables

Louisiana SubsidenceLouisiana SubsidenceImplications of global warming, sea level riseImplications of global warming, sea level riseHeather Mounts, PhotoScience, FLHeather Mounts, PhotoScience, FL

Cape Cod Marine Geological SurveyCape Cod Marine Geological SurveyBrian Andrews, USGS-Woods Hole, MABrian Andrews, USGS-Woods Hole, MA


Source: http://www.po.gso.uri.edu/SST/

Sea Turtle Tracks (Caretta caretta)Sea Surface Temperature (warm core rings)

Source: http://obis.env.duke.edu/datasets/ (Read & McClellan2004)

Ocean Biogeographic Information System, Ocean Biogeographic Information System, Pat Halpin et al., Duke U.Pat Halpin et al., Duke U.

Ch. 4 - Marine Animal TrackingCh. 4 - Marine Animal Trackinge.g., Location Series Points, Time Duration Lines and Areas, object tables e.g., Location Series Points, Time Duration Lines and Areas, object tables and rastersand rasters


Ch. 5 - Time Series & MeasurementsCh. 5 - Time Series & Measurementse.g., TimeSeriesPoints, ProfileLine, Time Series/Measurement object tablese.g., TimeSeriesPoints, ProfileLine, Time Series/Measurement object tables

Marine Institute’s Marine Data RepositoryMarine Institute’s Marine Data RepositoryNorth Sea / Irish SeaNorth Sea / Irish SeaMartina Hennesey et al., Marine Institute, Galway, IRELANDMartina Hennesey et al., Marine Institute, Galway, IRELANDEamonn Doyle et al., ESRI-IRELANDEamonn Doyle et al., ESRI-IRELAND

“90% of Ireland is undeveloped, undiscovered, and … underwater.”


Ch. 6 - Nearshore & Coastal AnalysisCh. 6 - Nearshore & Coastal Analysise.g., Shorelines, ProfileLines, Marine Areas, object tablese.g., Shorelines, ProfileLines, Marine Areas, object tables

Martin County, FL Artificial Reefs, Hurricane TrackingMartin County, FL Artificial Reefs, Hurricane TrackingRob Hudson, PhotoScience; Kathy Fitzpatrick et al., Martin County Govt.Rob Hudson, PhotoScience; Kathy Fitzpatrick et al., Martin County Govt.


Ch. 6 - Nearshore & Coastal AnalysisCh. 6 - Nearshore & Coastal Analysise.g., Shorelines, ProfileLines, Marine Areas, object tablese.g., Shorelines, ProfileLines, Marine Areas, object tables

Hawaiian Reef Fish and Marine Protected AreasHawaiian Reef Fish and Marine Protected AreasAlyssa Aaby, UH; Dawn Wright, OrStAlyssa Aaby, UH; Dawn Wright, OrSt

Sediment Transport, Coastal EvolutionSediment Transport, Coastal EvolutionMichael Blongewicz et al., DHI-Water & EnvMichael Blongewicz et al., DHI-Water & Env

Conservation of Pacific Corals, National Conservation of Pacific Corals, National Park ServicePark ServiceLisa Wedding et al., NPSLisa Wedding et al., NPS

Photos by Jen Photos by Jen SmithSmith


Ch. 7 - Model MeshesCh. 7 - Model Meshese.g., finite element Mesh Points, e.g., finite element Mesh Points, Mesh Elements, Scientific MeshMesh Elements, Scientific Mesh Federal Maritime & Hydrographic Federal Maritime & Hydrographic Agency of Germany Agency of Germany Michael Blongewicz, DHI-Water & Env Michael Blongewicz, DHI-Water & Env Jüergen Schulz-Olberg, BSHJüergen Schulz-Olberg, BSH

Ch. 8 - Multidimensional GISCh. 8 - Multidimensional GIS2-D time series, netCDF, 3-D interpolation, visualizations 2-D time series, netCDF, 3-D interpolation, visualizations linking ArcMarine with Arc Hydro and other DMslinking ArcMarine with Arc Hydro and other DMs Breman, Wright, BlongewiczBreman, Wright, Blongewicz


Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue PlanetArc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet

• By Wright, Blongewicz, Halpin, BremanBy Wright, Blongewicz, Halpin, Breman– Foreword by Jane Lubchenco, Distinguished Professor of Zoology, OrStForeword by Jane Lubchenco, Distinguished Professor of Zoology, OrSt

• Full background documentation with 13 case studiesFull background documentation with 13 case studies

• Ch 1 - IntroductionCh 1 - Introduction• Ch 2 - Common Marine Data Ch 2 - Common Marine Data

TypesTypes• Ch 3 - Marine SurveysCh 3 - Marine Surveys• Ch 4 - Marine Animal Data Ch 4 - Marine Animal Data

ApplicationsApplications

• Ch 5 - Implementing Time Ch 5 - Implementing Time Series & Measurements Series & Measurements

• Ch 6 - Nearshore and Ch 6 - Nearshore and Coastal/Shoreline AnalysisCoastal/Shoreline Analysis

• Ch 7 - Model MeshesCh 7 - Model Meshes

• Ch 8 - Multidimensional GISCh 8 - Multidimensional GIS

• Ch 9 - EpilogueCh 9 - Epilogue

Accompanying Web Site:Accompanying Web Site:Arc Marine Poster, Tutorial, UML/XMI, Tool Suite, other goodiesArc Marine Poster, Tutorial, UML/XMI, Tool Suite, other goodies


More information …More information …

dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis includes downloads, Arc Marine tutorialincludes downloads, Arc Marine tutorial

support.esri.com/datamodelssupport.esri.com/datamodels


dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgisdusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/arcgis


““Marine Data Model” SessionMarine Data Model” SessionWed., June 21stWed., June 21st3:15 p.m., 28-B3:15 p.m., 28-B

Documents

ESRI User Conference 2007 Exploring the Blue Planet … ESRI Press Authors Panel on Arc Marine: GIS for a Blue Planet Dawn Wright, Oregon State University