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Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

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Page 1: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire

Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

Page 2: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The first thing

one must to know

Page 3: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

…is that they are part of a ‘Family’

Page 4: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

José Manuel ESS

José Maria Espirito Santo Silva 1850

M. Justina ESS 1871

Manuel Ribeiro 1908

13 filhos

Ricardo Ribeiro 1900

José Ribeiro 1895

António Roquette

1846

José Roquette 1885

José Roquette 1910

José Roquette 1936

Julieta Roquette

1886

António Ricciardi

1919

Fernando E. Moniz Galvão

1905

M. Carmo Moniz Galvão

1933

Vera Cohen 1920

Manuel Ricardo Pinheiro

1933

M. Conceição

Cohen 1920

Duarte Borges Coutinho 1923

Ricardo Salgado ESS

1944

José Maria ES Ricciardi

1954 Manuel Fernando

ESS

Fernando ESS

António Manuel P.

1934

Ricardo Abecassis

Page 5: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The second thing

one must to know

Page 6: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

…is that they have connections

Ricardo Espírito Santo

“in this seventh Sunday of journey (…) I’m

happier just thinking that, if the gods allow, I will

be there next Sunday and I will be able to kill

the ‘saudades’ that hurt my heart”

Salazar

Page 7: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

global connections

David Rockefeller

Chairman of Chase Manhattan Bank Robert Mcnamara

Pres. World Bank

Rothschild Family

JP Morgan

Agnelli Family

Juan Carlos

Page 8: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

and local connections

Page 9: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The third thing

one must to know

Page 10: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

…is that they have built an empire

ES Control

Page 11: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy
Page 12: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The fourth thing

one must to know

Page 13: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

2008 Bradley Birkenfeld (UBS)

2009 Problems in financing ESG

Mask balance sheets

Ilegal financing schemes

EUROFIN

Michel Kanals

Nicolas Figueiredo

Akoya Asset Management

Unclear dirty businesses Financing

schemes

…is that they have dangerous friends

Page 14: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

AKOYA ASSET MANAGEMENT

Álvaro Sobrinho

Impresa

Cofina

Sporting

ESI ESFG

BES

BESA

Credits: 5700M€

1624

Sobrinho

Corp.

913

10 corp

840 Comprar Torres SKY ESCOM

(GES)

360

Hélder Bataglia

Page 15: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

José Eduardo dos Santos

SONANGOL

Manuel

Vicente (Vice

Pres. Angola)

800M€

85M€

AKOYA ASSET MAN

CRÉDIT SUISSE

ESCOM 67%GES + BATAGLIA CHINA

Sam PA

88 Queensway

China Sonangol

2011

Newbrook

Alváro Sobrinho

BESA

Page 16: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

FERROSTAL ESCOM GOV.

BES 30M€

“FAMILY”

5M€

ESCOM

15M€ “And you have the right to ask: how did those

three guys [Bataglia, Ferreira Neto and Horta e

Costa] got 15M? The info we have is that they

wont keep part of that money. I don’t know if its

true. Today i look around and just see

scammers. The guys assure that part of the

money had to be delivered to someone in a

certain day..

Page 17: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The fith thing

one must to know

Page 18: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

…is that they also have enemies

The war with Queiroz Pereira

The war with Sobrinho

The war with Ricciardi

Page 19: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

about the Espírito Santo….

The sixth thing

one must to know

Page 20: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

…is how it came down

Sep 2013 news about BES exposure to

GES debt

Dec 2013 KPMG audit

Dec – Jun Bankruptcy of several identities

11jun raise capital

2 Ago State intervention

Page 21: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

Desvalorização PT € 106,1M

Imparidades BESS €250,9M

Exposição ao GES

ESFG e subsidiárias € 823 mio

Rio Forte e Subsidiárias € 144 mio

ESCOM € 293 mio

Dívida subscrita por clientes € 856 mio

Agravamento do risco de crédito € 459 mio

Esquema de financiamento próprio escondido

Ajustamento do valor de Obrigações emitidas € 767 mio

Veículos do BES que compraram obrigações próprias €121 mio

Obrigações de muito longo prazo €360 mio

Aman Bank € 10,2 mio

Desvalorização de activos € 85,4

Page 22: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

FUNDO RESOLUÇÃO

BES “MAU”

BES “BOM” Novo Banco

BdP

Min Fin

TROIKA EMPRESTIMO BANCA

CONTRIBUIÇÕES BANCA

3900

600

400

Solution

Page 23: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy
Page 24: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

11 Junho: aumento de capital subscrito e banco anuncia ter uma almofada de capital suficiente para acomodar dívidas do GES – PPM e PR acalmam país BES aponta Morais Pires como sucessor de R. Salgado (recusado pelo BdP) PT reconhece a exposição ao GES (€900M) o que altera os termos de troca na fusão com a OI Várias Entidades do GES declaram falência 11 Jul: Passos Coelho, MLA, Comissão Europeia: estabilidade e afastam intervenção

Page 25: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

O principio do fim

- o Banco de Portugal-

14 Junho: Administração Vitor Bento 16 Julho: novos alertas KPMG 17 Julho: Ministra diz que não vai custar nada 22 Jul: KPMG volta a altertar BdP 24 Jul: Salgado arguido por causa de dinheiro ñ declarado 30 Jul: BES apresenta prejuizo de 3577M e novo buraco 31 Jul: Gov analisa intervenção 2Ago: Marques Mendes anuncia solução 3 Ago: BdP anuncia solução

Page 26: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

Desvalorização PT € 106,1M

Imparidades BESS €250,9M

Exposição ao GES

ESFG e subsidiárias € 823 mio

Rio Forte e Subsidiárias € 144 mio

ESCOM € 293 mio

Dívida subscrita por clientes € 856 mio

Agravamento do risco de crédito € 459 mio

Esquema de financiamento próprio escondido

Ajustamento do valor de Obrigações emitidas € 767 mio

Veículos do BES que compraram obrigações próprias €121 mio

Obrigações de muito longo prazo €360 mio

Aman Bank € 10,2 mio

Desvalorização de activos € 85,4

O problema?

Page 27: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

A SOLUÇÃO

FUNDO RESOLUÇÃO

BES “MAU”

BES “BOM” Novo Banco

BdP

Min Fin

TROIKA EMPRESTIMO BANCA

CONTRIBUIÇÕES BANCA

3900

600

400

Page 28: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy

RISCOS DA SOLUÇÃO

Intenção: vender o banco Para não haver prejuizo: preço > 4900M Riscos:

– Impacto sistema bancário – Exposição da banca ao GES e à PT – Perdas públicas: participação da CGD no Fundo, cerca de 30%, ou seja quase EUR 1,5 bio, a acrescer à exposição da CGD ao GES (cerca de EUR 300 mio) –Estado a recapitalizar os bancos portugueses – Bancos não pagarem

Page 29: Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empireperipherization.blog.rosalux.de/files/2014/11/RL-BES.pdf · Espírito Santo (decrepit) Empire Blood, Money and Power: the true story of an oligarchy