INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS

PUPPET STRIP

A puppet is an inanimate object animated or manipulated by a puppeteer. It is used in puppetry, which is a very ancient form of theatre.

ADVANTAGE:•Using a puppets can give a happiness or fun

to the children, learners, or to anyone.•Learner’s can learned a lot on it.  In moral

values  the bad and good reflect in the story.

EXAMPLE

The toy theatre is a puppet cut out of paper and stuck onto card. It is fixed at its base to a stick and operated by pushing it in from the side of the puppet theatre. Sheets were produced for puppets and scenery from the 19th century for children's use.

DIORAMA

Dioramas are often built by hobbyists as part of related hobbies such as military vehicle modeling, miniature figure modeling, or aircraft modeling.

ADVANTAGE:

•Easy to the learners to understand of what teacher want to show or given instructions.

•Learners can think beyond about diorama and what is in the diorama.

EXAMPLE:

POP-UP

The term pop-up book is often applied to any three-dimensional or movable book, although properly the umbrella term movable book covers pop-ups, transformations, tunnel books, volvelles, flaps, pull-tabs, pop-outs, pull-downs, and more, each of which performs in a different manner.

it brings an element of surprise to reading which intrigues people. Even adults seem to love pop-ups in cards and books.

  It attacts a child and keeps them more interested

EXAMPLE:

GRAPIC ORGANIZER

A graphic organizer, also known as knowledge map, concept map, story map, cognitive organizer, advance organizer, or concept diagram, is a communication tool that uses visual symbols to express knowledge, concepts, thoughts, or ideas, and the relationships between them

ADVANTAGE:

Help learners convert and compress a lot of seemingly disjointed information into a structured, simple-to-read.

Conveys complex information in a simple-to-understand manner.

EXAMPLE:

FLIP CHART

A flip chart is a stationery item consisting of a pad of large paper sheets. It is typically fixed to the upper edge of a whiteboard, typically supported on a tripod or four-legged easel. Such charts are commonly used for presentations.

ADVANTAGE:•Easy to the learners to understand of what

teacher given topic or instructions.•Teacher can present well there instructions 

to their learners by using flip chart in the way of given topic by flipping a chart .

EXAMPLE:

COMIC STRIP

A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.

ADVANTAGE:•Learners can learn a different values

through observation, watching, reading a comic strips.

•can help learners to improve their reading skills.

EXAMPLE:

FLASH CARDS

A flashcard or flash card is a set of cards bearing information, as words or numbers, on either or both sides, used in classroom drills or in private study. One writes a question on a card and an answer overleaf. Flashcards can bear vocabulary, historical dates, formulas or any subject matter that can be learned via a question and answer format.

ADVANTAGE:Easy to the teacher to give instructions to the

learners in the way of changing the cards Learner’s learned a lot on it, and easy to the

learners to acquire knowledge, ideas about the topic given.

Learners can answer directly to the teacher on what he saw in the flash card.

EXAMPLE: