Español 1Unidad 2 Etapa 3 3

Sra. Lear

ir+a+infinitive &Regular -er and –ir Verbs

Saying What You Are Going to DoWhen you talk about things you are planning to do in the future, use the phrase:

ir+a+infinitive

Práctica: Give the correct form of the verb IR to say what the following people are going to do.

1. Sofia/ ver la televisión

Sofia_____a ver la televisión.

2. Martín y Luís/jugar al béisbol

Martín y Luís ______ a jugar al béisbol.

3. Gloria y yo/bailar

Gloria y yo ________ a bailar.

4. Tú/tomar un refresco

Tú______ a tomar un refresco.

Translate the following sentences:

1. I am going to prepare a snack. (preparar)

2. The girls are going to study. (estudiar)

3. Señor Orozco is going to help his mother. (ayudar)

4. We are going to have dinner.

__________________________________

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Conjugating Present Tense

-ar verbs

- -

- -éis

- -

-er verbs- -

- -ís

- -

-ir verbs

The letter changeMatches the verb ending:

-er verbs=emos,éis-ir verbs=imos, ís

comes coméis

aprendemos

aprendéis

aprende

comer-to eat aprender-to learn

vendo

vendéis

vende

comprendes comprendéis

vender-to sell comprender-to understand

Examples:

Yo _______ (comer) en la cafetería todos los días.

Nosotros ___________ (aprender) español.

Ella no ____________ (comprender) la lección.

Tú ________ (ver) la televisión mucho.

vivo

vivís

recibo

recibís

reciben

vivir- to live recibir-to receive

abres abrís

]

compartís

comparte

abrir- to open compartir- to share

Examples:

Los chicos _________ (vivir) en Hughson.

Tú y yo ___________ (compartir) las papas fritas.

Yo ___________ (recibir) una carta.

Ella _________ (abrir) la puerta para su amiga.

conoces conocéis -hacéis

hace

conocer- to _______, to be familiar with (a

person or a place)

hacer- to ____,

to ______

These verbs follow the form for regular –_____verbs except in the______form.

•Isabel says:•-¡________ a alguien muy modesto!

•I know someone very modest!

•Voy a cuidar ____ mi hermano.•I’m going to take care of my brother.

•Voy a cuidar ___ mi gato.•I am going to take care of my cat.

Note that whenever a person is the object of a verb,

the personal a mustbe used after the verb

except when usingthe verb tener.

A may also be used when talking about animals that are

pets, but it isnot required.

Examples:

Yo ___________ (conocer) a Isabel.

Tú y yo _________ (hacer) nuestra tarea.

Nosotros ___________ (conocer) a alguien de México.

Yo voy a _______(hacer) la tarea.

-oís

Like hacer and conocer, the verb oír (to hear) has an irregular yo form in the present tense.

•Some of its forms also require a spelling change

where the í becomes an y.

•Note that the nosotros and the vosotros forms

have accents.

You may hear the expression ¡Oye! Used throughout the dialog. It is used to get someone's attention, the way Hey! Is used in English.

To get Isabel’s attention Ricardo might say: -¡Oye, Isabel!

Examples:

Yo ______ (oír) a mi profesora de español.

Nosotras ________(oír) música en el auditorio.

Tú ________ (oír) a tus amigos hablar.

Los chicos _________ (oír) la música clásica.

Act 16 un amigo/cuidar/?

1. Un amigo cuida a su hermano.

Act 17 yo

1. Yo conozco a mi maestra.

Act 18 Anita/ sus amigo

1. Anita oye a sus amigo.

ACT 11

1. Beatriz/leer un libro

Beatriz lee un libro.

ACT 12

1. Yo (aprender)

Yo aprendo mucho.