Eso 2 Exam Summer 2010 Review

7/28/2019 Eso 2 Exam Summer 2010 Review

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EXAM REVIEW:ESO 2

SECOND CONDITIONAL .Used when we dont expect the action to take place.Structure:If clause + main clauseIf + subject + past simple, subject +would/wouldnt + infinitiveIf I had a lot of money, I would buy a beautiful house.It is possible for the main clause to go before the If clause. Eg. I

would buy a beautiful house if I had a lot of money.1. If I had some spare money, I _______________________ a DVD player. (tobuy)2. Those children _______________________ so horrible if their parents werestricter. (to be)3. I wouldn't go out with him even if you _______________________ me. (topay)4. If we _______________________ so hard, we wouldn't be so tired all thetime. (to work)5. If she didn't take so long in the shower, she _______________________ more time for breakfast. (to have)6 If you _______________________ so much beer, you wouldn't be so fat. (todrink)7. The world _______________________ a better place if politicians were lessstupid. (to be)8. I _______________________ to visit Thailand if I had the chance. (to love)

9. If I had more free time, I _______________________ a play. (to write)10. If you _______________________ a digital camera, you could send photosby email. (to have)11. He would definitely lose weight if he _______________________ eatingcarbohydrates and sugar. (to stop)12. We could go travelling across France if we _______________________ atent. (to buy)13. Valencia would have the perfect climate if it _______________________ sohot in July and August. (to be)14. If I understood more about computers,I ______________________________________ help you out. (to be able to)15. I wouldn't do that if I _______________________ you. (to be)


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INDEFINITE PRONOUN .Somebody; everybody; anybody; nobody. (body/one are equal, eganyone/anybody)

Structure:Follow the same rules as some and any: words with some areused in positive sentences and words with any are used innegative sentences or questions. Words with no = not + any.

Fill in the gaps with somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere.

1. I know _______________________ about this issue that you may findinteresting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret.

2. _______________________ lives here. There is no water.3. I spent the night _______________________ near the beach.4. _______________________ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your

rake. It's very low.5. _______________________ scares him. He's very brave.6. There is _______________________ to park here. Let's go _______________________

else to park.7. Would you like _______________________ to wash your hands?.8. May I have _______________________ for dessert, please?9. They took him _______________________ in London, and he never returned.

10. Please don't leave _______________________ behind at home. We'll be away

for a fortnight.11. She needs _______________________ to love. She's very lonely.12. They will not sing _______________________ in this city. They said that theywould never come back.13. There isn't _______________________ you can do to help them.

_______________________ can help them.14. We do not need _______________________ else to run this department. Wecan do it ourselves.15. _______________________ is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is.

16. _______________________ phoned while we were out, but they did not leavea message.17. _______________________ tells me that there is _______________________ fishygoing on .18. They are looking for _______________________ to settle down and havechildren. They want to find a quiet place to lead a quiet life.


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19. "Where would you like to stay?" _______________________ will do provided it is a clean place."

20. "Is there _______________________ at home?""I don't think there is _______________________ . Mum and dad must have

gone out."

CAUSATIVE H AVE .Used to say that we arrange for somebody else to dosomething for us.Structure:Have + object + Past participle.I had my car repaired.

Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of 'havesomethingdone' .Example: She went to a chiropodist and he treated her feet.She had her feet treated.1 I pay a window cleaner to clean my windows every month.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 2 I pay a garage to grease my car.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________

3 The shoe-mender is repairing my shoes for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 4 I can't buy clothes to fit me so I employ a tailor to make them forme.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 5 I paid a watchmaker to clean my watch.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 6 I asked the fishmonger to open the oysters for me.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 7 I went to a jeweller and he pierced my ears for me.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________


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8 They employed builders to put a new roof on the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 9 The tap kept dripping so I sent for a plumber to see to it.

________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 10 He paid a lorry driver to tow the car to a garage.

________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________

WANT / ASK / TELL SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING .Want = to desire; ask = questions; tell = statements:Subject + want/ask/tell + object pronoun + to +infinitiveI want you to talk together. She asked the teacher to go to thetoilet. He told them to be quiet.

MAKING DEDUCTIONS .Used to say what is possibly happening or not happeningStructure:Positive deduction = must: He won the match, he must behappy.Negative deduction = cant: She got 0/10, she cant be veryintelligent.Presentsubject + modal auxiliary verb + verb bare infinitivesubject + modal auxiliary verb + be + verb-ingPastsubject + must/cant+ have + verb past participlesubject + must/cant + have + been + verb-ing

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets,positive or negative.


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1 There's no reply. He__________ be out.

must can't2 I've got no idea where she is. Try the library. She____________ be in there.

can't must3 Look at the way that guy's walking. He__________ be drunk!

cant must4 'I've been working since 5 this morning.'

'You cant be exhausted!' 'You must be exhausted!'5 You __________ be hungry again. You've only just had dinner!

can't must6 They _____________ got in through the window - it's on the 21st floor!

must have can't have

REPORTED SPEECH .Used to say what another person said. It is often used with theverbs say and tell (or ask in questions). Say can be followed bythat but not an object pronoun. Tell can also be followed bythat and usually uses an object pronoun. 'say something' and 'tellsomeone'.I am hungry He says (that) he is hungry. He tells me (that) heis hungry.If say or tell are in the present tense then the other tensesdont change.I am happy He says he is happy.If say or tell are in the past tense then the other tenses change.


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I am tired He said he was tired.I will be angry He said he would be angry.

1 "I'm going to France next week."He said that _________________________ to France

_________________________ week.2 "They haven't spoken to their parents for six years."She said that they _________________________ to their parents for sixyears.3 "Sue doesn't want to go out with me."He said that Sue _________________________ to go out with

_________________________ .4 "You'll have to be here at 3 o'clock this afternoon."She told me that I _________________________ at 3 o'clock

_________________________ .

5 "I moved into my flat three years ago."I said that I _________________________ into my flat three years _________________________ .6 "If I hear anything I'll phone you."He told me that if he _________________________ anything he

_________________________ .7 "You can move into the flat as soon as you want."She told _________________________ that they _________________________ into the flat as soon as

_________________________ .8 "You must bring me the money tomorrow."He told us that _________________________ the money

_________________________ .9 "I often go to the cinema."She told us that she often _________________________ to the cinema.10 "I'm going to do it now if you'll let me."

She told him that she _________________________ if he

_________________________ .

Vocabulary:COMPUTERS

CD-ROM, mouse, notebook/laptop, modem, printer, flat screen,keyboard, DVD-R/W, USB stick, speakers.

HOLIDAYSBook, buy, look at, make, find out, hire, check out, plan.

ENVIRONMENTLitter lout, recycle, ride, save, bring a basket

PHYSICAL APPEARANCEWords to describe hair, body, eyes, clothes and hair.

Documents

Eso 2 Exam Summer 2010 Review