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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I  English Unlimited Consulting ®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 1 INTRODUCTION THE CARDIN AL NUMBERS 10 Ten 11 Elev en 12 Twelve 13 Thirteen 14 Fourteen 15 Fif  teen 16 Sixteen 17 Seventeen 18 Ei  gh  teen 19 Nineteen 0 Zero 1 One 2 Two 3 Three 4 Four 5 Five 6 Six 7 Seven 8 Ei  ght 9 Nine 20 Twenty 30 Thirty 40 Forty 50 Fif  ty 60 Sixty 70 Seve nty 80 Ei  gh  ty 90 Ninety Column 1 Column 2 Column 3  READING A 7 DIGIT NUMBER X’XXX’XXX FOUR MILLION, EIGHT HUNDRED, TWENTY NINE THOUSAND, ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY EIGHT 4 8 2 9 1 5 8 Hundred Hundred and Million Thousand  EXERCISES:  Escriba estos números literalmente: 1. 135: _________________________________________________________________ 2. 9.752: _________________________________________________________________ 3. 85.923: _________________________________________________________________ 4. 239.011: _________________________________________________________________ 5. 8’923.022: _________________________________________________________________

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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I  English Unlimited Consulting

®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 1

INTRODUCTION

THE CARDINAL NUMBERS

10 Ten

11 Eleven

12 Twelve

13 Thirteen

14 Fourteen

15 Fif  teen

16 Sixteen

17 Seventeen

18 Ei gh teen

19 Nineteen

0 Zero

1 One

2 Two

3 Three

4 Four

5 Five

6 Six

7 Seven

8 Ei ght

9 Nine

20 Twenty

30 Thirty

40 Forty

50 Fif  ty

60 Sixty

70 Seventy

80 Ei gh ty

90 Ninety

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

 

READING A 7 DIGIT NUMBER

X’XXX’XXX

FOUR MILLION, EIGHT HUNDRED, TWENTY NINE

THOUSAND, ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY EIGHT

4 8 2 9 1 5 8

Hundred 

Hundred and 

Million

Thousand 

 EXERCISES: Escriba estos números literalmente:

1.  135: _________________________________________________________________

2.  9.752: _________________________________________________________________

3.  85.923: _________________________________________________________________

4.  239.011: _________________________________________________________________

5.  8’923.022: _________________________________________________________________

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THE ALPHABET

ei bi ci di i ef     dzi eich ai

dzei key el em en ou phi kiu

ar es t’i yu vi dabel ex uay zet

yu

A B C D E F G H I

J K L M N O P Q

R S T U V W X Y Z

 

THE VOWELS

A E I O U

ei i ai ou yu

 

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UNIT ONE 

DAY NIGHT 

The STARS

The SUN

The CLOUDS

The RAIN

• (?) Is this the sun?Verb Subject Object

• (+) This is the sun. (SVO)

Subject Verb Object

• (–) This is NOT the sun.

Subject Verb NOT Object

THE TENSES

Past Present Future

- Simple - Simple - Simple- Participle - Continuous - Progressive

THE SUBJECT

• PROPER NAMES• MARY, PETER, JOHN.

• NOUNS

• THE SUN, THE SKY.

• PERSONAL PRONOUNS

• I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY.

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS

SINGULAR

• 1st Pers. I

• 2nd Pers. You

He

• 3rd Pers. She

It

PLURAL

We

You

They

Personal Pronouns replace Nouns and Proper Names.

•Pedro ( HE  ), Jane ( SHE  ), The Sun ( It  ) 

•Peter and Jane ( THEY  ), The Stars ( THEY  ) 

THE DEMONSTRATIVE

PRONOUNS (DP)

THIS THESE

THAT THOSE

Singular Plural

CLOSE

FAR 

THIS/THAT IT

THESE/THOSE THEY

(?) V + DP + O?

(+) DP + V + O.

 

The WIND 

The SKY

This is the MOON

This is the sun

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EXERCISES 

 –   Is this the sun?

 –   Is this the moon?

 –   Is this the sky?

 –   Is this the rain?

 –   Is this the night?

 –   Is this the day?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 –   The CLOCK.

• (?) Is(are) this(these) the star (s)?

VERBToBe Subject Object?

• (+) This(these) is (are) the star (s)

Subject VERBToBe Object. (SVO)

THE SIMPLE PRESENT

Verb TO BE

I  AM I’M

YOU  ARE YOU’RE

HE IS HE’S

SHE IS SHE’S

IT IS IT’S

THE VERB “ TO BE”

WE  ARE  WE’RE 

 YOU  ARE  YOU’RE 

THEY   ARE  THEY’RE 

Pron. Verb Contract. Pron. Verb Contract.

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 –   The MAP

 –   The WATCH

 –   The HAT

 –   The PURSE

 –   The TRAIN

 –   The TRUCK

 –   The PLANE

 –   The BUS

 A – 1 st

 (FIRST)

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UNIT TWO

 –   Is this the plane?

 –   Is this the brief case?

 –   Is this the sun?

 –   Is this the sea?

 –   Is this the night?

 –   Is this the bus?

• CLOUD - CLOUDS

 – NOUN + S

• BUS – BUSES – NOUN(X, Z, S, CH, SH) + ES

• SKY – SKIES

 – NOUN (CoY) - CoI+ES

• WIFE – WIVES ; WOLF – WOLVES

 – NOUN(F - FE) - VES

• POTATO – POTATOES

 – NOUN(CºO)+ES

THE PLURAL OF NOUNS

• (?) Is (are) + this (these) + the st ar(s)?VERBToBe Subject Object?

• (-) (This) these + (is)are + NOT + the star(s)

Subject VERBToBe NOT Object

This (these) + is (are) + the plane(s)

THE SIMPLE PRESENT

Verb TO BE

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ARE THESE the clouds?Yes, THEY are the clouds. 

 –   Are these the stars?

Are these the clouds?No, they are NOT the clouds; they are the books.

 –   Are these the stars?

 –   Are these the books?

 –   Are these the hats?

 –   Are these the clouds?

 –   Is this the rain?

 –   Is this the bus?

 –   Is this the hat?

 –   Is this the watch?

QUESTION WORDS (QW)

• WHAT• WHERE

• WHEN

• WHO

• WHOSE

• WHY

• WHICH

• HOW

What is this?

QW + V + S?

WH JU

NO OBJECT

OBJECT

This is   the sun .

S + V + O

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WHAT is this?This is the ring.

WHAT are these?These are stars.

 –   WHAT is this?

 –   WHAT is this?

 –   WHAT is this?

What are these?These are hats.

 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT is this?

 –   WHAT is this?

 –   WHAT is this?

 –   WHAT is this?

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 –   WHAT are these?

 –   WHAT is this?

 B – 2 ND

(SECOND)

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THE ARTICLE

• DEFINITE• THE

 –The white house (da)

 –The orange (di)

• INDEFINITE

• A Consonant

• AN Vowel

 –A small star 

 –An orange

Un, una

THE COLORS

• RED

• BLUE

• YELLOW

• GREEN

• BROWN

• WHITE

• BLACK

• PINK

• SILVER

• GOLD

• GREY

• ORANGE

• PURPLE

UNIT THREE

This is a HOUSE. The house is a THING.

The ROOF is GREY. The WALLS are ORANGE. The DOOR is BROWN. The CURTAINS are

PINK. The GRASS is GREEN. The GATE is BLACK. The SMOKE is GREY. The sun is YELLOW.The sky is BLUE. The FENCE is RED, YELLOW and BROWN. The TREES are green.

EXERCISES 

• The Predicative Adjective

•THE SUN IS YELLOWNoun TO BE Adjective

• The Qualificative Adjective (Subject)

• THE BIG SUN IS YELLOWAdjective Noun

Subject

THE NOUN / THE ADJECTIVE

THE NOUN = Names of things (in general)

THE ADJECTIVE = Qualities of the Nouns

Is the sun yellow?TO BE S COLOR?

Yes, the sun is yellow .

S T O B E C OL OR

Is + the sun + blue?

No, the sun is not blu e, it is yellow .

S TO BE NOT COLOR S TO BE COLOR.

What color is the sun?

The sun is yellow .

S TO BE COLOR.

THE COLORS

(QUESTIONS & ANSWERS)

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  –   Is the fence red and white?

 –   Is the smoke gray?

 –   Is the taxi cab yellow and black?

 –   Are the curtains white?

Is an orange pink?No, an orange is not (isn’t) pink; it is (it’s) orange.

 –   Is the sky brown?

 –   Is the door yellow?

 –   Is the roof green?

 –   Are the walls blue?

 –   Is the gate gray?

THIS IS THE LIVING ROOM

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What color are the walls of the living room?The walls of the living room are pink. 

 –   What color is the PICTURE?

 –   What color is the ARMCHAIR?

 –   What color is the CARPET?

 –   What color is the TABLE?

 –   What color is the FLOOR?

 –   What color is the VASE?

 –   What color is the TRUCK?

 –   What color are the FLOWERS?

 –   What color is the CHAIR?

 –   What color is the PHONE?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 –   What color is the sky?

 –   What color is the moon?

 –   What color are the clouds?

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 –   What color is the plane?

 –   What color is an orange?

 –   What color is the fence?

 –   What color is grass?

 –   What color is the taxi cab?

C - 3 RD

 (THIRD) 

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UNIT FOUR 

Mrs. Smith is in the KITCHEN. It is a BIG kitchen. It is LONG and WIDE.

THERE IS a table in the kitchen.

Is there a table in the kitchen?

Yes, there is a table in the kitchen.

THERE ARE CUPBOARDS in the kitchen.

Are there cupboards in the kitchen?Yes, there are cupboards in the kitchen.

 –   There is a STOOL in the kitchen. –   Is there a stool in the kitchen?

SMALL

SHORT

NARROW

DIMENSIONS

• BIG

• LONG

• WIDE

THERE IS AND THERE ARE

• (?) Is there a star in the sky?

 Are there stars in the sky?TO BE +THERE + Subject + Object?

• (+)Yes, there is a star in the sky.

Yes, there are stars in the sky.THERE + TO BE + Subject + Object.

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  –   There is a STOVE in the kitchen.

 –   Is there a stove in the kitchen?

 –   There is a WINDOW in the kitchen.

 –   Is there a window in the kitchen?

 –   There is a REFRIGERATOR in the kitchen. –   Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen?

 –   There is a TAP in the kitchen. –   Is there a tap in the kitchen?

 –   There is a SINK in the kitchen.

 –   Is there a sink in the kitchen?

 –   There are TRAYS in the kitchen.

 –   Are there trays in the kitchen?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 –   There is a SAUCEPAN in the kitchen.

 –   There is a FRYING PAN in the kitchen.

 –   There are CUPS in the kitchen.

 –   There are SAUCERS in the kitchen.

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 –   There is a NAPKIN in the kitchen.

 –   There is a TEAPOT in the kitchen.

 –   Is the window wide?

 –   Is the refrigerator big?

 –   Is the table long?

 –   Are the cupboards wide?

 –   Is the kettle big?

 –   What color is the stove?

 –   What color is the tap?

 –   What color are the cups?

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ROSE is in the LAUNDRY ROOM. The laundry room is NARROW. The sink is SMALL. The

CLOTHESLINE is SHORT.

QUESTION:

ToBe + S + OP1 OR OP2?

 ANSWERS

 – 1) T F:• THE SUN IS YELLOW

S + To Be + T-OP

 – 2) TT:THE STARS ARE BOTH, BLUE AND SMALL

S + To Be + BOTH, OP1 ANDOP2.

 – 3) F F:THE CLOUDS ARE NEITHER BLACK NOR PINK, THEY ARE WHITE

S + To Be + NEITHER OP1 NOR OP2, S + To Be + T-OP.

OPTION QUESTIONS

  –   Is the laundry room narrow OR wide?

 –   Is the clothesline short or long?

 –   Is the sink small or big?

 –   Is there a WASHING MACHINE in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a BAR OF SOAP in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a WASHBOARD in the laundry room?

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- Are there CLOTHES in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a PAIL in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a MOP in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a BRUSH in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a BROOM in the laundry room?

 –   Are the CLOTHESPINS in the laundry room?

EXERCISES 

 Describe your house!

 –   Is your laundry room long or big?

 –   Are your chairs brown or orange?

 –   Is your fence red or white?

 –   Is your refrigerator big or wide?

 –   Is your table long or brown?

 –   Is the floor in your house black or white?

 –   Is an orange gray or black?

 –   Are the curtains in your house red or blue?

 –   Is your armchair pink or yellow?

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 –   Are the flowers black or gray?

 –   Is the roof of your house blue or white?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS –   Are there cupboards in the kitchen?

 –   Is there a blender in the kitchen?

 –   Is there a saucepan in the kitchen?

 –   Is the kettle big?

 –   Is the refrigerator big or white?

 –   Is the sun yellow or big?

 –   Is there a television set in the living room?

 –   Is the sea wide or small?

 –   Is there a pail in the living room?

 –   Is the clothesline long or wide?

 –   Are there clothespins in the laundry room?

 –   Is the washing machine in the kitchen or the living room?

 D – 4TH 

 (FOURTH)

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UNIT FIVE

THE PARENTS’ BEDROOM

This is the BEDROOM. It is the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. SMITH. It is THEIR bedroom.Mr. Smith HAS HIS BEDROOM UPSTAIRS. He is going TO SLEEP. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen.

The kitchen is DOWNSTAIRS.

UP AND DOWN

Stairs

  G  o    U  p

  G o    D o  w  n   U 

      P     S 

 T     A     I     R

      S 

    D    O    W    N    S    T    A    I    R    S

 IT IS = IT’S THERE IS = THERE’S

This is the bed. It’s a wide bed.

There are two NIGHT TABLES in the bedroom. They are small.The night tables HAVE DRAWERS. They have two drawers.

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There are two LAMPS in the bedroom. They are purple and blue.

There’s a CEILING LIGHT in the bedroom. It’s white.

There’s a DRESSING TABLE in the bedroom. It has a MIRROR.

The bed HAS a BEDSPREAD. It’s pink.

There’s a PILLOW on the bed. The pillow is long.

There’s a RADIO on HIS night table. It’s a PORTABLE radio.

There’s an ALARM CLOCK on HER night table. It’s a SILVER alarm clock.

There’s an ASHTRAY on her night table. It’s a METAL ashtray.

There’s a SHELF on the wall. It’s a WOODEN shelf.

There are three books on the shelf.

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EXERCISES 

• (?) Is(are) there (a) star(s) in the sky?

TO BE + THERE + S + O?

• (–)No, there is(are) NO star(s) in the sky.NO, THERE + TO BE + NO + S + O.

THERE IS AND THERE ARE

When not even one exists,

there are NO articles.

 

 –   Is there a washing machine in the bedroom?

 –   Is there a bed in the kitchen?

 –   Is there a pail in the living room?

 –   Is there a cab in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a saucepan on the shelf?

 –   Is there a refrigerator in the bedroom?

 –   Is there a closet in the living room?

 –   Is there a picture in the laundry room?

 –   Is there a bedspread on the table?

 –   Are there drawers in the pillow?

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THE BATHROOM

This is the BATHROOM. It HAS TILED walls. The floor is MARBLE.

THEY ARE = THEY’RE

The bathroom has a shower. It’s VERY HIGH.

It has a BATHTUB. It’s narrow.

It has a WASHBASIN. It’s very LOW.

It has a TOILET. It’s CLEAN.

This is a BATHROBE. It’s LIGHT BLUE, blue and pink.

This is a HAND TOWEL. It’s small.

This is a BATH TOWEL. It’s big.

There’s TOILET soap on the washbasin. It’s white.

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There are shower curtains in the bathroom. They’re green.

There’s a SPONGE in the bathtub.

The sponge is pink.

There are COMBS in the bathroom. They’re plastic.

There are TOOTHBRUSHES in the bathroom. They’re pink, blue and yellow.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

• I MY

• YOU YOUR

• HE HIS

• SHE HER

• IT ITS

• WE OUR

• YOU YOUR

• THEY THEIR

+  NOUN

This is MY 

car!

 

Mrs. Smith has a red toothbrush. HER toothbrush is red.

Mr. Smith has a green toothbrush. HIS toothbrush is green.

Sammy has a blue toothbrush. His toothbrush is blue.

Missy has a yellow toothbrush. Her toothbrush is yellow.

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VERB TO BE AND TO HAVE

• TO BE

 – I  AM

 – YOU  ARE

 –  HE IS

 –  SHE IS

 –  IT IS

 – WE  ARE

 – YOU  ARE

 – THEY  ARE

• TO HAVE

 – I HAVE

 – YOU HAVE

 –  HE HAS

 –  SHE HAS

 –  IT HAS

 – WE HAVE

 – YOU HAVE

 – THEY HAVE

 Mrs. Smith, Mr. Smith, Pat, Sammy and Missy are a FAMILY. They are a family.The family has a nice house. They have a nice house. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a SUNNY bedroom.

They have a sunny bedroom.

Missy has BLOND HAIR. She has blond hair.Pat has brown hair. She has brown hair.

Sammy has gray EYES. He has gray eyes.

Mr. Smith has black eyes. He has black eyes.

EXERCISES 

 –   Does Sammy have gray eyes?

 –   Does Pat have brown hair?

 –   Does Missy have fair hair?

 –   Does the house have a fence?

• (?) Does Mary (She) have a book?TO DO + S + V + O?

• (+) Yes, she has a book.

S + V(s[3ps]) + O.

• (–) No, she doesn’t have a book.S + TO DO + NOT + V + C.

SIMPLE PRESENTTHE AUXILIARY VERB “ TO DO”

• I DO

• YOU DO

• HE DOES

• SHE DOES

• IT DOES

• WE DO

• YOU DO

• THEYDO

DO I?

DO  YOU?

DOES HE?

DOES SHE?

DOES IT?

DO WE?

DO  YOU?

DO THEY ?

NOT

 Affirmative Interrogative

Negative

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  –   Does the bathroom have a shower?

 –   Does the kitchen have a cupboard?

Does Mr. Smith have green eyes?

 No, Mr. Smith does not (doesn’t) have green eyes. 

S + DO(ES) + NOT + V + O.

 –   Does Sammy have black eyes?

 –   Does Pat have fair hair?

 –   Does Missy have pink hair?

 –   Does the bathroom have an armchair?

 –   Does the kitchen have a statue?

 –   Does the bedroom have a stove?

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 –   Is there a refrigerator in the bathroom?

 –   Is there a cross in the bedroom?

 –   Is Mrs. Smith going downstairs?

 –   Is Mr. Smith going upstairs?

 –   Is Missy a baby?

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  –   Is she in the bathroom?

 –   Does the house have a kitchen?

 –   Does Mr. Smith have pink eyes?

 –   Does the baby have a hat?

 –   Is there a lamp on the stairs?

 –  

Is there a tree in the living room?

 –   Does the bedroom have five beds?

 E – 5TH 

 (FIFTH).

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UNIT SIX 

THE CHILDREN’S BEDROOM

This is the bedroom of Pat, Sammy and Missy. It has two beds and a CRIB. The baby is sleeping in the

crib. The crib is wooden. There are POSTERS on the walls. They’re posters of FOOTBALL TEAMS.

There is a BLANKET on this bed. It’s a CHECKED blanket.

There is a SHEET on this bed. It’s STRIPED.

Sammy has a BOY DOLL OVER his bed. It’s a SOLDIER.

Pat has a GIRL DOLL over her bed. It’s a BARBY.

Sammy has a dog. Its name is Snoopy.

 ADVERBS OF PLACE (2)

OVER 

UNDER 

 ADVERBS OF PLACE (1)

INON OVER UNDER BETWEEN

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Pat has a cat. Its name is Timmy. Timmy is on the WINDOW SILL.

Timmy is SITTING on it.

There is WALLPAPER on the wall. It’s flowered. The CEILING has wallpaper, too. There are fourMAGAZINES on the floor. One of the magazines is UNDER the bed.

EXERCISES 

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

• (?) Are you listening the radio?TO BE + S + Ving + O?

• (+) Yes, I am listening the radio.S + TO BE + Ving + O.

• (–) No, I am not listening the radio.S +TO BE+NOT + Ving + O.

  –   Is Mr. Smith going up the stairs?

 –   Is he going to bed?

 –   Is Mrs. Smith downstairs?

 –   Is the baby sleeping in the crib?

 –   Is the cat playing with an orange?

 –   Is Timmy on the window sill?

Is the dog playing with an orange?

 No the dog isn’t playing with an orange.

S + V to be + NOT + V ing + O.

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  –   Is the cat sleeping on the bed?

 –   Is Snoopy sitting on the window sill?

 –   Is Mr. Smith going downstairs?

 –   Is Mrs. Smith going up the stairs?

 –   Is Mr. Smith sleeping on the crib?

 –  

Is the dog going to bed?

THE PLAY ROOM

This is the PLAY ROOM. Pat, Sammy and Missy have their TOYS in it. The play room is upstairs. It’s

BETWEEN the bathroom and the bedroom. The CHILDREN are playing with the toys. The toys areON the floor.

 ADVERBS OF PLACE (3)

 In front of    Behind 

 Inside   Outside

 

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Missy is CRAWLING.

Sammy is PLAYING a DRUM.

Pat is DRESSING her doll.

The children are WATCHING TV.

The cat is DRINKING its MILK.

This is a TAPE RECORDER. The tape-recorder is under the window.

Sammy has a GUITAR. The guitar is INSIDE the closet.

There is a TREE OUTSIDE the house. It’s an orange tree.

The NOSE is BETWEEN the EYES.

The blue truck is IN FRONT OF the red car.

Sammy has toy SOLDIERS. They are BELOW the ceiling light.The ceiling light is OVER the soldiers.

A TEDDY BEAR is below the ceiling light.

The ceiling light is over the teddy-bear TOO.

A BALL is under the table. The table is over the ball.

The ball is INSIDE the playroom.

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EXERCISES –   Is Missy crawling?

 –   Is Sammy playing the drum?

 –   Is Pat dressing her doll?

 –   Is the cat drinking the milk?

 –   Are the children playing with the toys?

 –   Is the magazine under the bed?

 –   Is there a shower in the bathroom?

 –   Is the ceiling light over the teddy bear?

 –   Are the soldiers below the ceiling light?

 –   Is the guitar inside the closet?

 –   Is the tree outside the house?

 –   Is a taxi cab outside in the street?

 –   Is the taxi cab in front of the house?

 –   Is the tape recorder under the window?

 –   Is the baby in the playroom?

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REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 –   What is Sammy playing?

 –   What is Pat dressing?

 –   What are the children watching?

 –   What is the cat drinking?

 –   Is Missy crawling?

 –   Is the poster over the bed?

 –   Is the baby sleeping in the crib?

 –   Is the crib between the beds?

 –   Are the clothes inside the closet?

 –   Is the cab outside the house?

 –   Is the gate in front of the house?

 F – 6 TH 

 (SIXTH).

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UNIT SEVEN 

This is the Smith family. They’re a family of five. They’re Mr. Richard Smith, Mrs. HelenSmith, Samuel (Sammy) Smith, Patricia (Pat) Smith and Michelle (Missy) Smith . Richard, Helen,

Samuel, Patricia and Michelle are their FIRST NAMES. Sammy, Pat and Missy are NICKNAMES.

Smith is their LAST NAME.

Mr. Smith is the FATHER. He is Helen’s HUSBAND. He is her husband. He is Sammy, Patand Missy’s father. He is their father. He is an ENGINEER. He is WORKING on a BRIDGE.

Mrs. Smith is the MOTHER. She is Richard’s WIFE. She is his wife. She is Sammy, Pat and

Missy’s mother. She is their mother. She is a HOUSEWIFE. She is working in the GARDEN.Sammy is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s SON. He is their son. He is Pat and Missy’s BROTHER. He is

their brother. He is going to school.

Pat is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s DAUGHTER. She is their daughter. Pat is Sammy and Missy’sSISTER. She is their sister. She is going to the KINDERGRATEN.

Missy is in the GARDEN. Missy is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s daughter. She is their daughter. Missy

is Pat and Sammy’s sister. She is their sister.

EXERCISES

 –   Is Mr. Smith the father?

PROPER NOUNS

Katherine ulie ___________________ 

FIRST NAME

 _____________ 

 NICK NAME

 ____________ 

SURNAME

 _______________ 

MIDDLE NAME

Smith ackson

  atie

 ________________ 

MAIDEN NAME

 American women use their husband’s Surname(Smith) and lose their Last Name (Jackson)

 –  HUSBAND

 –  FATHER

 –  SON

 –  BROTHER

 –  GRAND – (FATHER,

SON)

 –  FATHER, SON,

BROTHER (- IN LAW)

 –  UNCLE

 –  NEPHEW

 –  COUSIN

 –  WIFE

 –  MOTHER

 –  DAUGHTER

 –  SISTER

 –  GRAND – (MOTHER,

DAUGHTER)

 –  MOTHER, DAUGHTER,

SISTER (- IN LAW)

 –  AUNT

 –  NIECE

 –  COUSIN

RELATIVES / RELATIONS

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 –   Is Missy a nickname?

Where is Missy?

 Missy is in the garden. 

 –   Where is Mr. Smith working?

 –   Where is Sammy going?

 –   Where is Pat going?

 –   Where is Pat sitting?

 –   Where is the playroom?

 –   Where is Missy Playing?

 –   Are there trees in the garden?

 –   Where are Pat and Sammy?

 –   Is Missy outside the house?

 –   Are there flowers in the garden?

 –   Are there flowers in the vase?

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sister

When the Noun/Name ends in “s”, just add “’ ” 

Marcos’ House

• ‘S (FOR PERSONS)

THE POSSESSIVE CASE

The María

La hermana de María

’s

 

The family is having a PICNIC with their RELATIVES. They are in the COUNTRY BY a STREAM.

Snoopy is at the picnic too. The children are playing with the dog. It’s a SUNNY day. There are three picnic BASKETS on the grass. They are FULL of FOOD.

THIS IS THE FAMILY TREE

ABRAHAM SMITH RACHEL SMITH

HYRUM SMITH DEBBIE WHITE / BEN WHITE HELEN SMITH / RICHARD SMITH

CHRIS ANNIE ANDY SAMMY PAT MISSY 

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 This is GRANDFATHER Abraham. He is Richard’s father. He is Debbie White and

Hyrum Smith’s father too. He is Helen Smith and Ben White’s FATHER-IN-LAW. He is

Rachel’s HUSBAND. He is SMOKING a CIGARETTE.

This is GRANDMOTHER Rachel. She is Richard’s mother. She is Debbie White and

Hyrum Smith’s mother too. She is Helen Smith and Ben White’s MOTHER-IN-LAW.She is Abraham’s wife. She is KNITTING a SWEATER.

This is Debbie White. She is Rachel and Abraham’s daughter. She is Hyrum and Richard’s

sister. She is Helen Smith’s SISTER-IN-LAW. She is Ben White’s wife. She is Chris,Annie and Andy’s mother. She is Sammy, Pat and Missy’s AUNT. She is EATING

cake.

This is Ben White. He is Rachel and Abraham’s SON-IN-LAW. He is Hyrum and

Richard’s BROTHER-IN-LAW. He is Helen Smith’s brother-in-law too. He is

Debbie White’s husband. He is Chris, Annie and Andy’s father. He is Sammy,Pat and Missy’s UNCLE. He is WORKING on his COMPUTER.

Grandmother Rachel is an OLD LADY. She is a WOMAN. Helen is a woman too. She is a YOUNGwoman. Rachel, Debbie and Helen are WOMEN.

Grandfather Abraham is an old MAN. Richard is a young man. Ben White is a young man too.

Abraham, Richard and Ben are MEN.

Chris, Annie and Andy are Abraham and Rachel’s GRANDCHILDREN. Sammy, Pat

and Missy are their grandchildren too.

Chris, Annie and Andy are Sammy, Pat and Missy’s COUSINS. Sammy, Pat and

Missy are Chris, Annie and Andy’s cousins too.

Helen Smith is Chris, Annie and Andy’s AUNT. She is their aunt. Chris is her NEPHEW. Annie is her NIECE. Andy is her nephew too.

Richard Smith is Chris, Annie and Andy’s UNCLE. He is their uncle. Chris is Richard’s nephew.Annie is his niece. Andy is his nephew too.

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EXERCISES

THE POSSESSIVE CASE

• WHOSE?

 –  Whosecar is th is?

• Verb TO HAVE

 –  I HAVE a car • Possessive ADJECTIVES

 –  This is MY car 

• Possessive PRONOUNS

 –  This car is MINE

• OF (FOR THINGS AND ANIMALS)

 –  Thehouse OF thedog

 WHOSE grandmother is Rachel Smith?

 Rachel Smith is Sammy’s grandmother. 

 –   Whose father is Ben White?

 –   Whose mother is Helen Smith?

 –   Whose uncle is Ben White?

 –   Is Richard Smith a mother?

 –   Is Debbie White a father?

WHO is Ben White?

 Ben White is MY uncle. 

 –   Who is Pat?

 –   Who is Abraham Smith?

 –   Who is a daughter?

 –   Who is a father?

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 –   Who is Sammy?

 –   Are you a mother?

 –   Who are you?

 –   Who is your mother?

 –   Is Hyrum Smith a father?

 –   Is he a woman?

 –   Who is he?

 –   Are you a boy?

 –   Who is Richard Smith?

 –   Who is Pat?

G – 7 TH 

 (SEVENTH)