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8/12/2019 ESLMI-P001(01-07) v2.0.pdf
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 1
INTRODUCTION
THE CARDINAL NUMBERS
10 Ten
11 Eleven
12 Twelve
13 Thirteen
14 Fourteen
15 Fif teen
16 Sixteen
17 Seventeen
18 Ei gh teen
19 Nineteen
0 Zero
1 One
2 Two
3 Three
4 Four
5 Five
6 Six
7 Seven
8 Ei ght
9 Nine
20 Twenty
30 Thirty
40 Forty
50 Fif ty
60 Sixty
70 Seventy
80 Ei gh ty
90 Ninety
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
READING A 7 DIGIT NUMBER
X’XXX’XXX
FOUR MILLION, EIGHT HUNDRED, TWENTY NINE
THOUSAND, ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY EIGHT
4 8 2 9 1 5 8
Hundred
Hundred and
Million
Thousand
EXERCISES: Escriba estos números literalmente:
1. 135: _________________________________________________________________
2. 9.752: _________________________________________________________________
3. 85.923: _________________________________________________________________
4. 239.011: _________________________________________________________________
5. 8’923.022: _________________________________________________________________
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 2
THE ALPHABET
ei bi ci di i ef dzi eich ai
dzei key el em en ou phi kiu
ar es t’i yu vi dabel ex uay zet
yu
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q
R S T U V W X Y Z
THE VOWELS
A E I O U
ei i ai ou yu
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 3
UNIT ONE
DAY NIGHT
The STARS
The SUN
The CLOUDS
The RAIN
• (?) Is this the sun?Verb Subject Object
• (+) This is the sun. (SVO)
Subject Verb Object
• (–) This is NOT the sun.
Subject Verb NOT Object
THE TENSES
Past Present Future
- Simple - Simple - Simple- Participle - Continuous - Progressive
THE SUBJECT
• PROPER NAMES• MARY, PETER, JOHN.
• NOUNS
• THE SUN, THE SKY.
• PERSONAL PRONOUNS
• I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 4
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
SINGULAR
• 1st Pers. I
• 2nd Pers. You
He
• 3rd Pers. She
It
PLURAL
We
You
They
Personal Pronouns replace Nouns and Proper Names.
•Pedro ( HE ), Jane ( SHE ), The Sun ( It )
•Peter and Jane ( THEY ), The Stars ( THEY )
THE DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS (DP)
THIS THESE
THAT THOSE
Singular Plural
CLOSE
FAR
THIS/THAT IT
THESE/THOSE THEY
(?) V + DP + O?
(+) DP + V + O.
The WIND
The SKY
This is the MOON
This is the sun
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 5
EXERCISES
– Is this the sun?
– Is this the moon?
– Is this the sky?
– Is this the rain?
– Is this the night?
– Is this the day?
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
– The CLOCK.
• (?) Is(are) this(these) the star (s)?
VERBToBe Subject Object?
• (+) This(these) is (are) the star (s)
Subject VERBToBe Object. (SVO)
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Verb TO BE
I AM I’M
YOU ARE YOU’RE
HE IS HE’S
SHE IS SHE’S
IT IS IT’S
THE VERB “ TO BE”
WE ARE WE’RE
YOU ARE YOU’RE
THEY ARE THEY’RE
Pron. Verb Contract. Pron. Verb Contract.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– The MAP
– The WATCH
– The HAT
– The PURSE
– The TRAIN
– The TRUCK
– The PLANE
– The BUS
A – 1 st
(FIRST)
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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UNIT TWO
– Is this the plane?
– Is this the brief case?
– Is this the sun?
– Is this the sea?
– Is this the night?
– Is this the bus?
• CLOUD - CLOUDS
– NOUN + S
• BUS – BUSES – NOUN(X, Z, S, CH, SH) + ES
• SKY – SKIES
– NOUN (CoY) - CoI+ES
• WIFE – WIVES ; WOLF – WOLVES
– NOUN(F - FE) - VES
• POTATO – POTATOES
– NOUN(CºO)+ES
THE PLURAL OF NOUNS
• (?) Is (are) + this (these) + the st ar(s)?VERBToBe Subject Object?
• (-) (This) these + (is)are + NOT + the star(s)
Subject VERBToBe NOT Object
This (these) + is (are) + the plane(s)
THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Verb TO BE
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 8
ARE THESE the clouds?Yes, THEY are the clouds.
– Are these the stars?
Are these the clouds?No, they are NOT the clouds; they are the books.
– Are these the stars?
– Are these the books?
– Are these the hats?
– Are these the clouds?
– Is this the rain?
– Is this the bus?
– Is this the hat?
– Is this the watch?
QUESTION WORDS (QW)
• WHAT• WHERE
• WHEN
• WHO
• WHOSE
• WHY
• WHICH
• HOW
What is this?
QW + V + S?
WH JU
NO OBJECT
OBJECT
This is the sun .
S + V + O
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 9
WHAT is this?This is the ring.
WHAT are these?These are stars.
– WHAT is this?
– WHAT is this?
– WHAT is this?
What are these?These are hats.
– WHAT are these?
– WHAT are these?
– WHAT are these?
– WHAT are these?
– WHAT are these?
– WHAT is this?
– WHAT is this?
– WHAT is this?
– WHAT is this?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– WHAT are these?
– WHAT is this?
B – 2 ND
(SECOND)
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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THE ARTICLE
• DEFINITE• THE
–The white house (da)
–The orange (di)
• INDEFINITE
• A Consonant
• AN Vowel
–A small star
–An orange
Un, una
THE COLORS
• RED
• BLUE
• YELLOW
• GREEN
• BROWN
• WHITE
• BLACK
• PINK
• SILVER
• GOLD
• GREY
• ORANGE
• PURPLE
UNIT THREE
This is a HOUSE. The house is a THING.
The ROOF is GREY. The WALLS are ORANGE. The DOOR is BROWN. The CURTAINS are
PINK. The GRASS is GREEN. The GATE is BLACK. The SMOKE is GREY. The sun is YELLOW.The sky is BLUE. The FENCE is RED, YELLOW and BROWN. The TREES are green.
EXERCISES
• The Predicative Adjective
•THE SUN IS YELLOWNoun TO BE Adjective
• The Qualificative Adjective (Subject)
• THE BIG SUN IS YELLOWAdjective Noun
Subject
THE NOUN / THE ADJECTIVE
THE NOUN = Names of things (in general)
THE ADJECTIVE = Qualities of the Nouns
Is the sun yellow?TO BE S COLOR?
Yes, the sun is yellow .
S T O B E C OL OR
Is + the sun + blue?
No, the sun is not blu e, it is yellow .
S TO BE NOT COLOR S TO BE COLOR.
What color is the sun?
The sun is yellow .
S TO BE COLOR.
THE COLORS
(QUESTIONS & ANSWERS)
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– Is the fence red and white?
– Is the smoke gray?
– Is the taxi cab yellow and black?
– Are the curtains white?
Is an orange pink?No, an orange is not (isn’t) pink; it is (it’s) orange.
– Is the sky brown?
– Is the door yellow?
– Is the roof green?
– Are the walls blue?
– Is the gate gray?
THIS IS THE LIVING ROOM
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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What color are the walls of the living room?The walls of the living room are pink.
– What color is the PICTURE?
– What color is the ARMCHAIR?
– What color is the CARPET?
– What color is the TABLE?
– What color is the FLOOR?
– What color is the VASE?
– What color is the TRUCK?
– What color are the FLOWERS?
– What color is the CHAIR?
– What color is the PHONE?
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
– What color is the sky?
– What color is the moon?
– What color are the clouds?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– What color is the plane?
– What color is an orange?
– What color is the fence?
– What color is grass?
– What color is the taxi cab?
C - 3 RD
(THIRD)
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UNIT FOUR
Mrs. Smith is in the KITCHEN. It is a BIG kitchen. It is LONG and WIDE.
THERE IS a table in the kitchen.
Is there a table in the kitchen?
Yes, there is a table in the kitchen.
THERE ARE CUPBOARDS in the kitchen.
Are there cupboards in the kitchen?Yes, there are cupboards in the kitchen.
– There is a STOOL in the kitchen. – Is there a stool in the kitchen?
SMALL
SHORT
NARROW
DIMENSIONS
• BIG
• LONG
• WIDE
THERE IS AND THERE ARE
• (?) Is there a star in the sky?
Are there stars in the sky?TO BE +THERE + Subject + Object?
• (+)Yes, there is a star in the sky.
Yes, there are stars in the sky.THERE + TO BE + Subject + Object.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– There is a STOVE in the kitchen.
– Is there a stove in the kitchen?
– There is a WINDOW in the kitchen.
– Is there a window in the kitchen?
– There is a REFRIGERATOR in the kitchen. – Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen?
– There is a TAP in the kitchen. – Is there a tap in the kitchen?
– There is a SINK in the kitchen.
– Is there a sink in the kitchen?
– There are TRAYS in the kitchen.
– Are there trays in the kitchen?
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
– There is a SAUCEPAN in the kitchen.
– There is a FRYING PAN in the kitchen.
– There are CUPS in the kitchen.
– There are SAUCERS in the kitchen.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– There is a NAPKIN in the kitchen.
– There is a TEAPOT in the kitchen.
– Is the window wide?
– Is the refrigerator big?
– Is the table long?
– Are the cupboards wide?
– Is the kettle big?
– What color is the stove?
– What color is the tap?
– What color are the cups?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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ROSE is in the LAUNDRY ROOM. The laundry room is NARROW. The sink is SMALL. The
CLOTHESLINE is SHORT.
QUESTION:
ToBe + S + OP1 OR OP2?
ANSWERS
– 1) T F:• THE SUN IS YELLOW
S + To Be + T-OP
– 2) TT:THE STARS ARE BOTH, BLUE AND SMALL
S + To Be + BOTH, OP1 ANDOP2.
– 3) F F:THE CLOUDS ARE NEITHER BLACK NOR PINK, THEY ARE WHITE
S + To Be + NEITHER OP1 NOR OP2, S + To Be + T-OP.
OPTION QUESTIONS
– Is the laundry room narrow OR wide?
– Is the clothesline short or long?
– Is the sink small or big?
– Is there a WASHING MACHINE in the laundry room?
– Is there a BAR OF SOAP in the laundry room?
– Is there a WASHBOARD in the laundry room?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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- Are there CLOTHES in the laundry room?
– Is there a PAIL in the laundry room?
– Is there a MOP in the laundry room?
– Is there a BRUSH in the laundry room?
– Is there a BROOM in the laundry room?
– Are the CLOTHESPINS in the laundry room?
EXERCISES
Describe your house!
– Is your laundry room long or big?
– Are your chairs brown or orange?
– Is your fence red or white?
– Is your refrigerator big or wide?
– Is your table long or brown?
– Is the floor in your house black or white?
– Is an orange gray or black?
– Are the curtains in your house red or blue?
– Is your armchair pink or yellow?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– Are the flowers black or gray?
– Is the roof of your house blue or white?
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS – Are there cupboards in the kitchen?
– Is there a blender in the kitchen?
– Is there a saucepan in the kitchen?
– Is the kettle big?
– Is the refrigerator big or white?
– Is the sun yellow or big?
– Is there a television set in the living room?
– Is the sea wide or small?
– Is there a pail in the living room?
– Is the clothesline long or wide?
– Are there clothespins in the laundry room?
– Is the washing machine in the kitchen or the living room?
D – 4TH
(FOURTH)
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
®Derechos Reservados – Marcos F. Eguino Crespo 21
UNIT FIVE
THE PARENTS’ BEDROOM
This is the BEDROOM. It is the bedroom of Mr. and Mrs. SMITH. It is THEIR bedroom.Mr. Smith HAS HIS BEDROOM UPSTAIRS. He is going TO SLEEP. Mrs. Smith is in the kitchen.
The kitchen is DOWNSTAIRS.
UP AND DOWN
Stairs
G o U p
G o D o w n U
P S
T A I R
S
D O W N S T A I R S
IT IS = IT’S THERE IS = THERE’S
This is the bed. It’s a wide bed.
There are two NIGHT TABLES in the bedroom. They are small.The night tables HAVE DRAWERS. They have two drawers.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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There are two LAMPS in the bedroom. They are purple and blue.
There’s a CEILING LIGHT in the bedroom. It’s white.
There’s a DRESSING TABLE in the bedroom. It has a MIRROR.
The bed HAS a BEDSPREAD. It’s pink.
There’s a PILLOW on the bed. The pillow is long.
There’s a RADIO on HIS night table. It’s a PORTABLE radio.
There’s an ALARM CLOCK on HER night table. It’s a SILVER alarm clock.
There’s an ASHTRAY on her night table. It’s a METAL ashtray.
There’s a SHELF on the wall. It’s a WOODEN shelf.
There are three books on the shelf.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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EXERCISES
• (?) Is(are) there (a) star(s) in the sky?
TO BE + THERE + S + O?
• (–)No, there is(are) NO star(s) in the sky.NO, THERE + TO BE + NO + S + O.
THERE IS AND THERE ARE
When not even one exists,
there are NO articles.
– Is there a washing machine in the bedroom?
– Is there a bed in the kitchen?
– Is there a pail in the living room?
– Is there a cab in the laundry room?
– Is there a saucepan on the shelf?
– Is there a refrigerator in the bedroom?
– Is there a closet in the living room?
– Is there a picture in the laundry room?
– Is there a bedspread on the table?
– Are there drawers in the pillow?
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THE BATHROOM
This is the BATHROOM. It HAS TILED walls. The floor is MARBLE.
THEY ARE = THEY’RE
The bathroom has a shower. It’s VERY HIGH.
It has a BATHTUB. It’s narrow.
It has a WASHBASIN. It’s very LOW.
It has a TOILET. It’s CLEAN.
This is a BATHROBE. It’s LIGHT BLUE, blue and pink.
This is a HAND TOWEL. It’s small.
This is a BATH TOWEL. It’s big.
There’s TOILET soap on the washbasin. It’s white.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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There are shower curtains in the bathroom. They’re green.
There’s a SPONGE in the bathtub.
The sponge is pink.
There are COMBS in the bathroom. They’re plastic.
There are TOOTHBRUSHES in the bathroom. They’re pink, blue and yellow.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
• I MY
• YOU YOUR
• HE HIS
• SHE HER
• IT ITS
• WE OUR
• YOU YOUR
• THEY THEIR
+ NOUN
This is MY
car!
Mrs. Smith has a red toothbrush. HER toothbrush is red.
Mr. Smith has a green toothbrush. HIS toothbrush is green.
Sammy has a blue toothbrush. His toothbrush is blue.
Missy has a yellow toothbrush. Her toothbrush is yellow.
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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VERB TO BE AND TO HAVE
• TO BE
– I AM
– YOU ARE
– HE IS
– SHE IS
– IT IS
– WE ARE
– YOU ARE
– THEY ARE
• TO HAVE
– I HAVE
– YOU HAVE
– HE HAS
– SHE HAS
– IT HAS
– WE HAVE
– YOU HAVE
– THEY HAVE
Mrs. Smith, Mr. Smith, Pat, Sammy and Missy are a FAMILY. They are a family.The family has a nice house. They have a nice house. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a SUNNY bedroom.
They have a sunny bedroom.
Missy has BLOND HAIR. She has blond hair.Pat has brown hair. She has brown hair.
Sammy has gray EYES. He has gray eyes.
Mr. Smith has black eyes. He has black eyes.
EXERCISES
– Does Sammy have gray eyes?
– Does Pat have brown hair?
– Does Missy have fair hair?
– Does the house have a fence?
• (?) Does Mary (She) have a book?TO DO + S + V + O?
• (+) Yes, she has a book.
S + V(s[3ps]) + O.
• (–) No, she doesn’t have a book.S + TO DO + NOT + V + C.
SIMPLE PRESENTTHE AUXILIARY VERB “ TO DO”
• I DO
• YOU DO
• HE DOES
• SHE DOES
• IT DOES
• WE DO
• YOU DO
• THEYDO
DO I?
DO YOU?
DOES HE?
DOES SHE?
DOES IT?
DO WE?
DO YOU?
DO THEY ?
NOT
Affirmative Interrogative
Negative
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– Does the bathroom have a shower?
– Does the kitchen have a cupboard?
Does Mr. Smith have green eyes?
No, Mr. Smith does not (doesn’t) have green eyes.
S + DO(ES) + NOT + V + O.
– Does Sammy have black eyes?
– Does Pat have fair hair?
– Does Missy have pink hair?
– Does the bathroom have an armchair?
– Does the kitchen have a statue?
– Does the bedroom have a stove?
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
– Is there a refrigerator in the bathroom?
– Is there a cross in the bedroom?
– Is Mrs. Smith going downstairs?
– Is Mr. Smith going upstairs?
– Is Missy a baby?
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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– Is she in the bathroom?
– Does the house have a kitchen?
– Does Mr. Smith have pink eyes?
– Does the baby have a hat?
– Is there a lamp on the stairs?
–
Is there a tree in the living room?
– Does the bedroom have five beds?
E – 5TH
(FIFTH).
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LET’SPEAK ENGLISH – MODULE I English Unlimited Consulting
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UNIT SIX
THE CHILDREN’S BEDROOM
This is the bedroom of Pat, Sammy and Missy. It has two beds and a CRIB. The baby is sleeping in the
crib. The crib is wooden. There are POSTERS on the walls. They’re posters of FOOTBALL TEAMS.
There is a BLANKET on this bed. It’s a CHECKED blanket.
There is a SHEET on this bed. It’s STRIPED.
Sammy has a BOY DOLL OVER his bed. It’s a SOLDIER.
Pat has a GIRL DOLL over her bed. It’s a BARBY.
Sammy has a dog. Its name is Snoopy.
ADVERBS OF PLACE (2)
OVER
UNDER
ADVERBS OF PLACE (1)
INON OVER UNDER BETWEEN
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Pat has a cat. Its name is Timmy. Timmy is on the WINDOW SILL.
Timmy is SITTING on it.
There is WALLPAPER on the wall. It’s flowered. The CEILING has wallpaper, too. There are fourMAGAZINES on the floor. One of the magazines is UNDER the bed.
EXERCISES
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• (?) Are you listening the radio?TO BE + S + Ving + O?
• (+) Yes, I am listening the radio.S + TO BE + Ving + O.
• (–) No, I am not listening the radio.S +TO BE+NOT + Ving + O.
– Is Mr. Smith going up the stairs?
– Is he going to bed?
– Is Mrs. Smith downstairs?
– Is the baby sleeping in the crib?
– Is the cat playing with an orange?
– Is Timmy on the window sill?
Is the dog playing with an orange?
No the dog isn’t playing with an orange.
S + V to be + NOT + V ing + O.
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– Is the cat sleeping on the bed?
– Is Snoopy sitting on the window sill?
– Is Mr. Smith going downstairs?
– Is Mrs. Smith going up the stairs?
– Is Mr. Smith sleeping on the crib?
–
Is the dog going to bed?
THE PLAY ROOM
This is the PLAY ROOM. Pat, Sammy and Missy have their TOYS in it. The play room is upstairs. It’s
BETWEEN the bathroom and the bedroom. The CHILDREN are playing with the toys. The toys areON the floor.
ADVERBS OF PLACE (3)
In front of Behind
Inside Outside
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Missy is CRAWLING.
Sammy is PLAYING a DRUM.
Pat is DRESSING her doll.
The children are WATCHING TV.
The cat is DRINKING its MILK.
This is a TAPE RECORDER. The tape-recorder is under the window.
Sammy has a GUITAR. The guitar is INSIDE the closet.
There is a TREE OUTSIDE the house. It’s an orange tree.
The NOSE is BETWEEN the EYES.
The blue truck is IN FRONT OF the red car.
Sammy has toy SOLDIERS. They are BELOW the ceiling light.The ceiling light is OVER the soldiers.
A TEDDY BEAR is below the ceiling light.
The ceiling light is over the teddy-bear TOO.
A BALL is under the table. The table is over the ball.
The ball is INSIDE the playroom.
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EXERCISES – Is Missy crawling?
– Is Sammy playing the drum?
– Is Pat dressing her doll?
– Is the cat drinking the milk?
– Are the children playing with the toys?
– Is the magazine under the bed?
– Is there a shower in the bathroom?
– Is the ceiling light over the teddy bear?
– Are the soldiers below the ceiling light?
– Is the guitar inside the closet?
– Is the tree outside the house?
– Is a taxi cab outside in the street?
– Is the taxi cab in front of the house?
– Is the tape recorder under the window?
– Is the baby in the playroom?
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REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
– What is Sammy playing?
– What is Pat dressing?
– What are the children watching?
– What is the cat drinking?
– Is Missy crawling?
– Is the poster over the bed?
– Is the baby sleeping in the crib?
– Is the crib between the beds?
– Are the clothes inside the closet?
– Is the cab outside the house?
– Is the gate in front of the house?
F – 6 TH
(SIXTH).
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UNIT SEVEN
This is the Smith family. They’re a family of five. They’re Mr. Richard Smith, Mrs. HelenSmith, Samuel (Sammy) Smith, Patricia (Pat) Smith and Michelle (Missy) Smith . Richard, Helen,
Samuel, Patricia and Michelle are their FIRST NAMES. Sammy, Pat and Missy are NICKNAMES.
Smith is their LAST NAME.
Mr. Smith is the FATHER. He is Helen’s HUSBAND. He is her husband. He is Sammy, Patand Missy’s father. He is their father. He is an ENGINEER. He is WORKING on a BRIDGE.
Mrs. Smith is the MOTHER. She is Richard’s WIFE. She is his wife. She is Sammy, Pat and
Missy’s mother. She is their mother. She is a HOUSEWIFE. She is working in the GARDEN.Sammy is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s SON. He is their son. He is Pat and Missy’s BROTHER. He is
their brother. He is going to school.
Pat is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s DAUGHTER. She is their daughter. Pat is Sammy and Missy’sSISTER. She is their sister. She is going to the KINDERGRATEN.
Missy is in the GARDEN. Missy is Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s daughter. She is their daughter. Missy
is Pat and Sammy’s sister. She is their sister.
EXERCISES
– Is Mr. Smith the father?
PROPER NOUNS
Katherine ulie ___________________
FIRST NAME
_____________
NICK NAME
____________
SURNAME
_______________
MIDDLE NAME
Smith ackson
atie
________________
MAIDEN NAME
American women use their husband’s Surname(Smith) and lose their Last Name (Jackson)
– HUSBAND
– FATHER
– SON
– BROTHER
– GRAND – (FATHER,
SON)
– FATHER, SON,
BROTHER (- IN LAW)
– UNCLE
– NEPHEW
– COUSIN
– WIFE
– MOTHER
– DAUGHTER
– SISTER
– GRAND – (MOTHER,
DAUGHTER)
– MOTHER, DAUGHTER,
SISTER (- IN LAW)
– AUNT
– NIECE
– COUSIN
RELATIVES / RELATIONS
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– Is Missy a nickname?
Where is Missy?
Missy is in the garden.
– Where is Mr. Smith working?
– Where is Sammy going?
– Where is Pat going?
– Where is Pat sitting?
– Where is the playroom?
– Where is Missy Playing?
– Are there trees in the garden?
– Where are Pat and Sammy?
– Is Missy outside the house?
– Are there flowers in the garden?
– Are there flowers in the vase?
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sister
When the Noun/Name ends in “s”, just add “’ ”
Marcos’ House
• ‘S (FOR PERSONS)
THE POSSESSIVE CASE
The María
La hermana de María
’s
The family is having a PICNIC with their RELATIVES. They are in the COUNTRY BY a STREAM.
Snoopy is at the picnic too. The children are playing with the dog. It’s a SUNNY day. There are three picnic BASKETS on the grass. They are FULL of FOOD.
THIS IS THE FAMILY TREE
ABRAHAM SMITH RACHEL SMITH
HYRUM SMITH DEBBIE WHITE / BEN WHITE HELEN SMITH / RICHARD SMITH
CHRIS ANNIE ANDY SAMMY PAT MISSY
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This is GRANDFATHER Abraham. He is Richard’s father. He is Debbie White and
Hyrum Smith’s father too. He is Helen Smith and Ben White’s FATHER-IN-LAW. He is
Rachel’s HUSBAND. He is SMOKING a CIGARETTE.
This is GRANDMOTHER Rachel. She is Richard’s mother. She is Debbie White and
Hyrum Smith’s mother too. She is Helen Smith and Ben White’s MOTHER-IN-LAW.She is Abraham’s wife. She is KNITTING a SWEATER.
This is Debbie White. She is Rachel and Abraham’s daughter. She is Hyrum and Richard’s
sister. She is Helen Smith’s SISTER-IN-LAW. She is Ben White’s wife. She is Chris,Annie and Andy’s mother. She is Sammy, Pat and Missy’s AUNT. She is EATING
cake.
This is Ben White. He is Rachel and Abraham’s SON-IN-LAW. He is Hyrum and
Richard’s BROTHER-IN-LAW. He is Helen Smith’s brother-in-law too. He is
Debbie White’s husband. He is Chris, Annie and Andy’s father. He is Sammy,Pat and Missy’s UNCLE. He is WORKING on his COMPUTER.
Grandmother Rachel is an OLD LADY. She is a WOMAN. Helen is a woman too. She is a YOUNGwoman. Rachel, Debbie and Helen are WOMEN.
Grandfather Abraham is an old MAN. Richard is a young man. Ben White is a young man too.
Abraham, Richard and Ben are MEN.
Chris, Annie and Andy are Abraham and Rachel’s GRANDCHILDREN. Sammy, Pat
and Missy are their grandchildren too.
Chris, Annie and Andy are Sammy, Pat and Missy’s COUSINS. Sammy, Pat and
Missy are Chris, Annie and Andy’s cousins too.
Helen Smith is Chris, Annie and Andy’s AUNT. She is their aunt. Chris is her NEPHEW. Annie is her NIECE. Andy is her nephew too.
Richard Smith is Chris, Annie and Andy’s UNCLE. He is their uncle. Chris is Richard’s nephew.Annie is his niece. Andy is his nephew too.
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EXERCISES
THE POSSESSIVE CASE
• WHOSE?
– Whosecar is th is?
• Verb TO HAVE
– I HAVE a car • Possessive ADJECTIVES
– This is MY car
• Possessive PRONOUNS
– This car is MINE
• OF (FOR THINGS AND ANIMALS)
– Thehouse OF thedog
WHOSE grandmother is Rachel Smith?
Rachel Smith is Sammy’s grandmother.
– Whose father is Ben White?
– Whose mother is Helen Smith?
– Whose uncle is Ben White?
– Is Richard Smith a mother?
– Is Debbie White a father?
WHO is Ben White?
Ben White is MY uncle.
– Who is Pat?
– Who is Abraham Smith?
– Who is a daughter?
– Who is a father?
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– Who is Sammy?
– Are you a mother?
– Who are you?
– Who is your mother?
– Is Hyrum Smith a father?
– Is he a woman?
– Who is he?
– Are you a boy?
– Who is Richard Smith?
– Who is Pat?
G – 7 TH
(SEVENTH)