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ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC SKILLS FORECAST 2017

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Page 1: ESI TRANSMISSION, SKILLS DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC … · Ausgrid Powerlink QLD AusNet Services SA Power Network Australian Gas Networks Sydney Trains Citipower Tas Gas ElectraNet

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC

SKILLS FORECAST 2017

Page 2: ESI TRANSMISSION, SKILLS DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC … · Ausgrid Powerlink QLD AusNet Services SA Power Network Australian Gas Networks Sydney Trains Citipower Tas Gas ElectraNet

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 2

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC SKILLS FORECAST

This document contains links to assist the reader to navigate efficiently through the content of the Skills Forecast.

The tiles on the table of contents page will link to the relevant content when clicked with a mouse, or touched on a tablet device.

The Australian Industry Standards logo in the top right hand corner of each page will link back to the table of contents page when clicked with a mouse, or touched on a tablet device.

Australian Industry Standards acknowledges and thanks those organisations who supplied images to be used in this report.

HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENTThe IRC Skills Forecasts focus on the prioritisation of the skill needs of the industry sectors each IRC has responsibility for. They are developed and reviewed annually and submitted on behalf of the IRC to the Australian Industry and Skills Committee (AISC) for approval.

The document is deliberately brief, it does not seek to capture every issue within every sector. It is a snapshot of a continually evolving story that is intended to alert and inform a wide audience and enhance their capacity to act.

IRCs are required to consult broadly with stakeholders to ensure a whole-of-industry view about the opportunities and challenges for the workforce and the Training Package review work necessary to meet industry needs. The information is then used to develop the four-year IRC Proposed Schedule of Work.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EMPLOYMENT SKILLS OUTLOOK

SKILLS RELATED INSIGHTS

PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK 2017/18 - 2020/21

IRC SIGNOFF

ESI TDR OVERVIEW

P.15

P.24

P.35

P.4

P.28

P.6

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 4

This Four-Year IRC Skills Forecast has been submitted by the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Industry Reference Committee (IRC) to Australian Industry and Skills Committee (AISC) for approval.

The IRC Skills Forecast identifies the priority skill needs of the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail industry following a research and stakeholder consultation process conducted by Australian Industry Standards on behalf of the IRC.

Once approved by the AISC the IRC Skills Forecast informs the development of a four year rolling National Schedule for development and review work of the UET12 Transmission Distribution & Rail Sector Training Package.

More information on the National Schedule can be found at: www.aisc.net.au/content/national-schedule

This IRC Skills Forecast was agreed to by the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Chair on Monday, 24 April 2017:

Stuart Johnston ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Chair

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC SKILLS FORECAST

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The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Industry Reference Committee has been assigned responsibility for the UET12 Transmission Distribution & Rail Sector Training Package.

The UET12 Transmission Distribution & Rail Sector Training Package provides the only nationally recognised Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualifications for occupations involved in: Transmission Structure and Line Assembly, National Broadband Network Cabling, Asset Inspection, Power Systems – Transmission Overhead (erection of towers, poles, structures and associated hardware), Power Systems – Distribution Overhead (installation, maintenance and inspection poles, structures and associated hardware), Power Systems – Distribution Cable Jointing, Power Systems and Power Systems Operations.

More information about the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC and its work can be found here: http://www.australianindustrystandards.org.au/committee/esi-transmission-distribution-and-rail-irc-industry-reference-committee/

Name Organisation

Andy Shaw Western Power

Barry Heywood Energy Safe Victoria

Mark Burgess Electrical Trades Union

Penelope Twemlow Energy Skills Queensland

Peter Woods Sydney Trains

Stuart Johnston Energy Networks Australia

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY REFERENCE COMMITTEE

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. 5ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

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ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL OVERVIEW

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 7

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail industry refers to Australia’s infrastructure networks that are used to transport high-voltage electricity from generators to distribution networks; and then directly to domestic and industrial users. The transmission network is inclusive of power lines and substations. The transmission industry accounts for $3.25 billion in revenue and employs more than 4,500 people. The distribution network is significantly bigger generating $17.12 billion in revenue and employing over 34,000 people.

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

KEY FACTS:• 5,000km interconnected power system in Eastern

Australia is the world’s largest2

• 10 million users serviced by Australia’s power system2

• 27,640km of transmission lines and cabling used across the country2

• 209TWh of electricity runs through Australia’s power system per annum2

• 4,092,086 premises in Australia equipped with NBN capabilities3

• 50-fold growth in battery storage capacity expected in less than a decade4

BOld column one col

Ocupations Columone col\

Foot note for industry metrics table form key findings paper

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY METRICSRevenue ($b) 20.38

Profit ($b) 5.26

Average Wage ($) 90,885.53

No. of Businesses 28

Employment Growth (% to 2022) -8.9 Scope: Electricity Transmission, Electricity Distribution1

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. 7ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 8

UET12 ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL TRAINING PACKAGE ARCHITECTURE

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 9

The UET12 Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package provides the only nationally recognised Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualifications for occupations involved in: Transmission Structure and Line Assembly, National Broadband Network Cabling, Asset Inspection, Power Systems – Transmission Overhead (erection of towers, poles, structures and associated hardware), Power Systems – Distribution Overhead (installation, maintenance and inspection poles, structures and associated hardware), Power Systems – Distribution Cable Jointing, Power Systems and Power Systems Operations.

The UET12 Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package comprises 16 qualifications, 18 skill sets and 223 units of competency and associated assessment requirements and covers: Overhead lines (distribution), Overhead lines (transmission), Overhead traction wiring systems (rail), cable jointing and equipment installation.

UET12 ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL TRAINING PACKAGE

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10© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

The UET12 Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package contains the following qualifications:

• Certificate II in National Broadband Network Cabling (Electricity Supply Industry Assets) • Certificate II in Transmission Structure and Line Assembly • Certificate II in ESI - Asset Inspection • Certificate II in ESI - Powerline Vegetation Control • Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Distribution Cable Jointing • Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Transmission Overhead • Certificate III in ESI - Remote Community Utilities Worker • Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Distribution Overhead • Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Rail Traction • Certificate IV in ESI - Network Systems • Certificate IV in ESI - Power Systems Substations • Certificate IV in ESI - Power Systems Network Infrastructure • Diploma of ESI - Power Systems • Diploma of ESI - Power Systems Operations • Advanced Diploma of ESI - Power Systems • Advanced Diploma of ESI - Power Systems OperationsThe UET12 Transmission Distribution & Rail Sector Training Package is in the Scope of Registration of 256 Registered Training Organisations.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 11

Population density seems to be inversely related to the number of enterprises per State/Territory, with the lowest concentration of enterprises in the most populous Territory, ACT.

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY BUSINESS ANALYSIS

3

BUSINESS NO. (SUM)

131

The following image provides analysis of the businesses involved in the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail sector (size, local/state/national/global, government/not-for-profit/for-profit, scope of work undertaken by those businesses).

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL BUSINESS COMPOSITION

Small 84%Medium 8%Large 8% Source: ABS 8165.0 Counts of Australian Businesses, Jun 2012 to Jun 2016

ENTERPRISE DENSITY

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 12

KEY ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL STAKEHOLDERS

STAKEHOLDER CATEGORY ORGANISATION

Employers Actew AGL Origin Energy

AGL Australia Power & Water

ATCO Gas Powercor

Ausgrid Powerlink QLD

AusNet Services SA Power Network

Australian Gas Networks Sydney Trains

Citipower Tas Gas

ElectraNet TasNetworks

Endeavour Energy Transend Networks

Energex Transgrid

Ergon Energy United Energy and Multinet Gas

Horizon Power Western Power

Jemena

Employer Representatives Clean Energy Council Energy Networks Association

Employee Representatives Electrical Trades Union

Licensing / Regulatory Australian Energy Regulator Energy Safety

Clean Energy Regulator Safe Work Australia

Energy Safe Victoria

Government Federal, State/Territory Departments

Industry Advisory Electrotechnology, Power and Communications Industries Industry Training Board – VIC

Utilities and Electrotechnology Industry Training Advisory Board - NSW

Energy Skills - QLD Utilities, Engineering, Electrical and Automotive Training Council

Energy Skills - SA Utility Market Intelligence

Industry Skills Advisory Council - NT

Training Organisations TAFEs, Private RTOs, Enterprise RTOs

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 13

INDUSTRY CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

THE CHANGING GRIDConsumers in Australia are embracing the future of electricity by actively integrating distributed energy resources (DER) and engaging with new electricity services and technologies at record levels5. As such, Australia is recognised globally as being at the forefront of key aspects of energy transformation.

The Distribution Network is becoming increasingly digital, intelligent and customer-focussed. A trial is underway6 that will connect a large number of solar battery storage systems across 1,000 residential and business premises in Adelaide. The batteries will be able to communicate through a Cloud-based platform using smart controls, forming a connected system that will be able to operate as a virtual 5MW solar power plant.

A future where up to 50% of all electricity is generated by customers in 20507 – at the opposite end of the system from its original design – presents a very significant range of technical, economic and regulatory challenges.

The transformation required to enable the integration of distributed energy resources and enable new system functionality will require new operational responses. This will require the existing workforce to evolve from its current skill base to meet and service these new requirements8.

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14© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

SKILLS FOR NEW SERVICESThe most progressive utilities globally are planning multiple evolutions of their business models. Australian electricity networks and their workforces will need to respond to their own unique circumstances. Distribution Network Service Providers (DNSPs) can offer services beyond the traditional pricing around kilowatt hours (kWh), such as frequency control, system inertia and back-up systems – in effect, acting as a trading platform for all users. Further, if the Distribution Network Operators (DNP) take on the role of Distribution System Operator (DSO), then their utilisation is likely to both increase and become more complex9. Future business model iterations and related revenue opportunities for DNSPs are dependent upon an interconnected, data-rich environment and a highly-skilled workforce that can service those requirements10.

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EMPLOYMENT

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 16

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL WORKFORCE

168

174

182

201

202

217

265

286

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

NSWWAQLDVICACTSATASNT

Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL WORKFORCE BY STATE PER 100K POPULATION

The distribution of workers reflects the population distribution with even the highest per capita contributor, the Northern Territory, being only 50% higher than average

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 17

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY WORKFORCE 1984 – 2016 The disaggregation of

the Transmission and Distribution workforces becomes visible around 2004 having often been single companies previously. It’s likely that the decline in the workforce in recent years is being offset by the rise in “Electricity Supply - Not further defined”, though this category also includes Electricity Generation workers.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

THO

USA

ND

S

ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL WORKFORCE 1984 - 2016

Electricity Transmission Electricity DistributionElectricity Supply, nfd

Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, NFD

Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY OCCUPATION BASED

THOU

SAND

S

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18© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY WORKFORCE CASUALISATION 1984 – 2016

The number of part-time workers has more than tripled in thirty years to 7.1% of the workforce today.

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRY WORKFORCE CASUALISATION 1984 - 2016

Employed part-time ('000) Employed full-time ('000)Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

Employed part-time ('000)Employed full-time ('000)

Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

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19© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY WORKFORCE GENDER COMPOSITION 1984 – 2016

The number of females in the industry has more than doubled over 30 years resulting in their proportional representation more than tripling.

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION WORKFORCEGENDER COMPOSITION 1984 - 2016

Males ♂ Females ♀Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

MalesFemales

Source: ABS 6291.0.55.003 - Labour Force, Australia, Detailed

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 20

PROJECTED AND HISTORICAL ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL WORKFORCE 2005 – 2022

The Transmission and Distribution workforces are projected to decline by as much as 8% in the coming five years with the decline primarily affecting the Distribution workforce.

EMPLOYMENT PROJECTION EMPLOYER BASED

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

THO

USA

ND

S

PROJECTED AND HISTORICAL ELECTRICITYTRANSMISSON AND DISTRIBUTION WORKFORCE 2005 - 2022

Distribution Transmission

Sour

ce: I

BISW

orld

TOD

AY

Distribution

Transmission

Source: IBISWorld

THOU

SAND

S

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21© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

EXPLANATORY NOTESWorkforce

The size of an industry’s workforce is established by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) using two different approaches. The Labour Force survey, which provides a 30-year view of the industry, assigns each industry category based on the main job of the respondent. The Australian Industry dataset (which the Workforce Projections charts are based on), uses a topdown approach where industries are primarily classified by the single predominant industry class associated with a business’ ABN. An industry’s workforce therefore is bound in the first instance by the occupations of workers and in the second by the primary business of an enterprise. The different approaches can therefore result in quite different workforce figures.

AIS has chosen to distinguish these approaches using the terms Workforce – Occupation based and Workforce – Employer based.

Enterprise size

Industry definition by ABN also applies to the Counts of Australian Businesses data (size and distribution). Furthermore, low level values in these tables are subject to perturbation to anonymise the data. This may result in some areas with a low level value being perturbed to zero.Exemptions

The scope of the Labour Force Survey is limited to the civilian population of Australia and therefore members of permanent defence forces are excluded from the survey.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 22

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL INDUSTRY SKILL SHORTAGES

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL SKILL SHORTAGES56.75 per cent of employers reported experiencing a skills shortage in the last 12 months11 - The occupations reported as being in shortage were:

1. Trainers and Assessors

2. Overhead Line Workers

3. Cable Jointers

4. Administrators

5. Maintenance Technicians

Employers identified the following reasons for the shortage with the most frequent response listed first.

Reasons for shortageShortage of skilled/qualified personnelCost/time to achieve the required qualificationAgeing workforce/current staff retiringGeographic location of the vacancyCompetition from other organisations

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 23

VET RESPONSIVENESSThere is a pressing need to ensure the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail workforce is properly resourced and skilled to meet the demands of new technologies. With the development and review of Training Packages still in the initial phases of roll-out under the recent reforms to the national VET system, the challenge is for this model to be sufficiently responsive and flexible to keep up with new and emerging technologies.

CONSTRAINED FUNDING FOR HIGHER LEVEL SKILLSThe speed at which emerging technologies are entering the market will result in a clear skills gap should the existing workforce not have access to funding for training. While it is anticipated that the industry and workforce will take on more responsibility for skills and training requirements, it should be acknowledged that any transformation of the workforce will require leadership and involvement from governments. Funding levers at Federal, State and Territory levels will need to be reconsidered in order to enable the initial rapid transformation of appropriately skilled workers.

WORKFORCE SUPPLY SIDE CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES

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SKILLS OUTLOOK

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 25

SKILLS OUTLOOK

INTERNATIONAL/NATIONAL WORKPLACE TRENDSAs the Distribution Network becomes more digital, intelligent and customer-focussed, it is imperative to prepare the workforce accordingly. Cutting edge technologies such as cloud-based platforms and virtual power plants are already in use and will only become more prevalent in the future.

The full integration of distributed energy resources into the grid poses its own challenges, but greater interconnectivity also presents new opportunities in network services such as frequency control, system inertia and back-up systems. Meeting new skills demands is essential if utilities companies are to evolve their business models to accommodate these new technologies.

Emerging technologies are already shifting the profile and skill requirements in the workforces of Transmission and Distribution Network Service Providers, electrical contractors and workers in other electricity supply industry sectors12.

As the national Future Grid Forum13 has noted, Australia’s established electricity systems are “now facing complex and unprecedented challenges that have the power to affect all links in the electricity supply chain and to encourage new market structures, actors and business models to emerge”. The future grid will require the deployment of new smart technologies such as computer diagnostics of device faults and advanced communications requirements to provide two-way flows of data/energy. The future workforce

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26© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

will need to be prepared to work with intelligent technical support equipment (e.g. smart technologies – inverters, meters and new technologies such as storage at various scales) which are capable of providing remote and real-time diagnostics, automated failure finding, interoperability and are centrally controlled by application software.

Recruitment of digitally enabled workforce specialists who also have knowledge of the electricity supply industry is already being reported as difficult,14 and this has potential to increase over time as the demand for these occupations grow.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 27

PRIORITY SKILLSThe priority skills results are drawn from ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail stakeholder responses to the IRC Skills Forecast survey conducted in February 2017.

In order of priority to the industry, the following skills were identified as the most important for the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail workforce within the next three to five years.

Skill CategoryAdaptability

Information and Communication technology

Organisational/Planning

Professionalism

Renewable

Ranking of the 12 generic workforce skills in order of importance to the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail industry.

Generic Skill

Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM)TechnologyLearning agility/Information literacy/Intellectual autonomy and self-managementDesign mindset/Thinking critically/System thinking/Solving problemsLanguage, Literacy and Numeracy (LLN)Managerial/LeadershipCommunication/Virtual collaboration/Social intelligenceData analysisEnvironmental and SustainabilityCustomer service/MarketingFinancial

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 28

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail industry refers to Australia’s infrastructure networks that are used to transport high-voltage electricity from generators to distribution networks, and then directly to domestic and industrial users. The Transmission network is inclusive of power lines and substations. The Transmission industry accounts for $3.25 billion in revenue and employs more than 4,500 people. The Distribution network is significantly bigger, generating $17.1 billion in revenue and employing over 34,000 people.

The Transmission and Distribution workforces are projected to decline by as much as 8 per cent through to 2022, with the decline primarily affecting the larger Distribution workforce. Differences between Transmission and Distribution workforce figures have only been noticeable since 2004, due in part to the effects of industry disaggregation. Women represent 22 percent of the total workforce – a figure that has almost doubled in 30 years. The number of part-time workers has more than tripled in thirty years to 7.1 percent of the workforce.

The industry is supported by the UET12 Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package, comprising qualifications for overhead lines distribution, overhead lines transmission, overhead tractions wiring systems (rail), cable jointing and equipment installation. Total VET activity enrolments have decreased over the past two years, which may be due to changes in State and Territory funding arrangements. It’s further notable that more than 30% of enrolments in 2014 and 2015 were recorded overseas, primarily through the delivery of the Diploma of ESI - Power Systems in a major nationwide program in China.

The results of the 2017 IRC Skills Forecast survey for the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Industry indicate that over half of employers have experienced a skills shortage in the last 12 months. This is due to a lack of qualified workers, as well as the cost and time required to achieve qualifications. Along with overhead line workers, there is a need for more trainers and assessors

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL SKILLS-RELATED INSIGHTS

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29© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

in the workforce. Increasing the number of trainers and assessors in the industry will contribute to the proper resourcing and skills required in order for the sector to meet demand. Leadership and involvement from governments will also ensure that the workforce has the capacity to handle new developments in the industry.

The Distribution Network is becoming increasingly digital, intelligent and customer-focussed. It is now possible that up to 50% of all electricity will be generated by customers in 2050; a prospect that sits at the opposite end of the system from its original design. This presents a significant range of technical, economic and regulatory challenges for the industry. The transformation required to enable the integration of distributed energy resources and enable new system functionality will also require new operational responses. To meet and service these new requirements, it will be necessary for the existing workforce to evolve from its current skill base.

Australian electricity networks and their workforces will need to respond to the unique challenges they face regarding evolution of their business models. Distribution Network Service Providers (DNSPs) can offer services beyond the traditional pricing around kilowatt hours

(kWh), such as frequency control, system inertia and back-up systems – acting as a trading platform for all users. Future business model iterations and related revenue opportunities for DNSPs are dependent upon an interconnected, data-rich environment, as well as a highly-skilled workforce that can service those requirements. Industry has noted that it will be necessary to invest in information and communication technology skills, as well as adaptability skills over the next three to five years.

Industry have also indicated that there is a current need for digitally-enabled specialists who have knowledge of the electricity supply industry. Intelligent technical support equipment and smart technologies will only become more prevalent. The pressing need for technological capability in the workforce cannot be overstated; it is for this reason that generic technology and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) skills were rated highest by industry. It is imperative that the workforce has sufficient knowledge of these disciplines, and are prepared for new technologies such as cloud-based platforms, virtual power plants and storage at various scales.

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UET12 PROGRAM ENROLMENTS BY DATASET

Both datasets recorded a drop in enrolments in 2015 however the decline in the more comprehensive Total VET Activity data (-16%) was only half that of the VET Provider Collection0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ENRO

LMEN

TSUET PROGRAMENROLMENTS BY DATASET

National VET Provider Collection Total VET Activity

Sour

ce: V

OCS

TATS

Total VET Activity

National VET Provider Collection

ENRO

LMEN

TSSource: VOCSTATS

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31© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

UET12 ENROLMENTS PER 100K POPULATION

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

ACT TAS NSW WA SA NT VIC QLD

Enro

lmen

tsUET Enrolments per 100k population

Source: TVA program enrolments

Source: TVA program enrolments 2015

ENRO

LMEN

TS

Not only did Queensland and Victoria see the highest per capita enrolments in 2015, they comprised more than 68% of the total enrolments nationwide

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32© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

UET12 UNITS BY FUNDING SOURCE

The cost of training was primarily borne by industry (84%) in 2015 with International fee for service constituting a greater portion of total funding than Government support

Domestic Fee for Service

International Fee for Service

Commonwealth and State Funding

84%

10% 6%

UET UNITS BY FUNDING SOURCE

Domestic fee for service

International fee for service

Commonwealth and state funding

Source: TVA - Subject Enrolments 2015

Source: TVA - Subject Enrolments 2015

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33© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

EXPLANATORY NOTESTraining Enrolments Charts

The Training Enrolments charts compare two datasets; the National VET Provider Collection and the Total VET Activity (TVA) dataset. The primary distinction between the two is that Total VET Activity data is collected from all types of providers and not only those in receipt of Commonwealth or State funding. TVA data collection commenced in 2014.

Exemptions

Where the submission of training data to TVA conflicts with defence or national security legislation, or jeopardise the security or safety of personnel working in defence, border protection, customs or Australian police departments, an exemption from reporting training data is available.

Organisations that deliver training for vital services to the community (such as emergency, fire, first aid and rescue organisations) may have received an exemption to submit data to TVA. From 1 January 2016 however, the exemption from reporting applies only in respect of training activity not delivered on a fee-for-service/commercial basis.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 34

REFERENCES

1 IBISWorld Industry Reports. http://www.ibisworld.com 2 World Nuclear Association. September 2016. Australia’s electricity. http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f/appendices/australia-s-electricity.aspx 3 nbn. 19 January 2017. http://www.nbnco.com.au/learn-about-the-nbn.html 4 Climate Council. 2015. Powerful potential: Battery storage for renewable energy and electric cars.5 Australian PV Institute. Australian PV market since 2001. 2016.6 AGL. AGL launches world’s largest solar virtual power plant battery demonstration to benefit customers. 5 August 2016. 7 Energy Networks Australia and CSIRO. Electricity network transformation roadmap: Key concepts report. December 2016. 8 Energy Networks Association and CSIRO. Electricity Network Transformation Roadmap. 2015. 9 Energy Networks Association. Transition from distribution network operator to distribution system operator. 24 March 2016. 10 Accenture and Energy Networks Association. Network business model evolution: An investigation of the impact of current trends on DNSP business model evolution. 2015.11 Australian Industry Standards. February 2017. IRC Skills Forecast Survey.12 Energy Networks Australia and CSIRO. Electricity network transformation roadmap: Key concepts report. December 2016. 13 Future Grid. The Future Grid Research Program. 14 Energy Skills Queensland. Changing Industry, A Changing Workforce: Electricity Network Transformation Roadmap Workforce Skilling Impacts. October 2016.

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PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK 2017/18 - 2020/21 ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC S

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36© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK

REVIEW PLAN – TIMING AND PRIORITISATIONThe IRC Skills Forecast and Proposed Schedule of Work priorities will be constantly monitored and formally reviewed annually by the IRC. This will allow the IRC Skills Forecast to remain at the forefront of the IRC goals and objectives and have the flexibility to respond to the industry needs as they arise.

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC does not anticipate that any of the ESI Transmission Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package qualifications, skill sets or units of competency contained within the Training Package, will be required to be reviewed more than once in the four-year period. The exception to this would be

where there is regulatory or legislative change, or Industry driven change due to safety requirements or specific technology advancement.

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC has not identified any training product that is expected to be contentious or lengthy in terms of development timelines

TRANSITION2017 – 2018

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC has recently been established. The current priority work for the IRC is the transition of the UET12 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package to the Standards for Training Packages 2012, and includes all sixteen qualifications and the relevant units of competency and skill sets. The IRC will continue to consider additional Training Package review and development work in line with the current and future skills needs of industry.

It must be noted that the UET12 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package has a number

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ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

of interrelated dependencies on the Electrotechnology Training Package which is also currently undergoing transition.

2018 -2021

The ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC will identify Training Package review and development priorities in due course and once the transition project is well established.

LEGISLATIVE /REGULATORY REQUIREMENTSAny legislative or regulatory change requirements identified would take precedence over other reviews planned as these are often associated with higher workplace risk.

As legislation or regulations are updated the UET12 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package and Companion volume affected need to be updated.

INTERDEPENDENCIESUET12 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package qualifications include imported units of competency, within core and elective qualification packaging rules. Industry sector interdependencies that will potentially initiate future ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail qualification reviews include imported units from thirteen (13) interdependent Training Packages (inclusive of predecessor releases).

• AHC10 - Agriculture, Horticulture and Conservation and Land Management

• BSB07 - Business Services Training Package• CPC08 - Construction, Plumbing and Services Training

Package• FPI05 - Forest and Forest Products Training Package• HLT - Health• ICT10 - Integrated Telecommunications Training

Package• MEM05 - Metal and Engineering Training Package• NWP07 - Water Training Package

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ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

• RII09 - Resources and Infrastructure Industry Training Package

• TLI10 - Transport and Logistics Training Package• UEE11 - Electrotechnology Training Package• UEP12 - Electricity Supply Industry - Generation Sector

Training Package• UEG11 - Gas Industry Training PackageIt is important to note, as previously mentioned, that the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail qualifications, skill sets and units of competency form part of the Electrotechnology Training Package. The UET12 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Sector Training Package has interdependencies with multiple different qualifications.

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ESI TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION AND RAIL IRC PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK

© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017

PROPOSED SCHEDULE OF WORK - 2017/18 - 2020/21 ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Industry Reference Committee Contact: Chief Operating Officer, Australian Industry Standards Date Submitted: Friday, 28 April 2017

PLANNED REVIEW

START (YEAR)

TRAINING PACKAGE CODE

TRAINING PACKAGE NAME

QUALIFICATION CODE

QUALIFICATION NAME UNIT OF

COMPETENCY CODE

UNIT OF COMPETENCY

NAME 2017 – 2018 Transition Project

UET – ESI Transmission Distribution and Rail

UET20312 Certificate II in ESI - Powerline Vegetation Control All Training Package Components to be transitioned to the 2012 Standards for Training Packages. This work has commenced as per the executed Additional Activity Order

UET20412 Certificate II in Transmission Structure and Line Assembly

UET20511 Certificate II in National Broadband Network Cabling (Electricity Supply Industry Assets)

UET20612 Certificate II in ESI - Asset Inspection UET30912 Certificate III in ESI - Remote Community Utilities

Worker UET30712 Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Rail Traction UET30812 Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Distribution

Cable Jointing UET30512 Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Transmission

Overhead UET30612 Certificate III in ESI - Power Systems - Distribution

Overhead UET40512 Certificate IV in ESI - Power Systems Substations UET40412 Certificate IV in ESI - Network Systems UET40612 Certificate IV in ESI - Power Systems Network

Infrastructure UET50212 Diploma of ESI - Power Systems UET50312 Diploma of ESI - Power Systems Operations UET60312 Advanced Diploma of ESI - Power Systems Operations UET60212 Advanced Diploma of ESI - Power Systems

2018 -2021 New work items

UET – ESI Transmission Distribution and Rail

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 40

AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRY STANDARDSAustralian Industry Standards (AIS) provides high-quality, professional secretariat services to the ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail Industry Reference Committee, in our role as a Skills Service Organisation.

AIS provide services to eleven allocated IRCs which also cover the Gas, Electricity, Electrotechnology, Corrections, Public Safety (including Police, Fire and Emergency Services, Defence), Water, Transport and Logistics, Rail and Maritime industries. AIS supports these important industry sectors using our world class in-house capability and capacity in technical writing, quality assurance, project management and industry engagement in the production of training packages.

AIS was established in early 2016, 20 years after its predecessor the Transport and Logistics Industry Skills Council (TLISC) was established in 1996. More information about AIS can be found at www.australianindustrystandards.org.au

• We support industry growth and productivity through our modern innovative approach to establishing skills standards.

• We provide high-quality, professional secretariat services to help our allocated industry reference committees develop the skills that industry needs.

• We partner with industry to shape the workforce of the future.

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© Australian Industry Standards Ltd. ESI Transmission, Distribution and Rail IRC Skills Forecast 2017 41

Australian Industry Standards acknowledges the financial support received by the Commonwealth to operate as a Skills Service Organisation.

AUSTRALIAN INDUSTRY STANDARDS

P (03) 9604 7200 E [email protected] Level 2, 31 Market Street South Melbourne 3205