ESD_StrategicPlan2008

8/8/2019 ESD_StrategicPlan2008

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Enineein SstemsDivisin

02 Cs12 rsc24 eco32 go rc38 eSd 2020

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mcomplex systemsenergy,tenvironment,mmiti,health

care, manufacturing,dlogistics.ChalesVest,Pesident,NatinalAcademfEnineein

p.6

p.3

pp.6,13

pp.10,18 pp.10,17,19,24,37

pp.11,23

pp.9,27,30

pp.9,21,31,34


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Highways, electrication, computers, ber optics,the Internet, and health technologies are listed bythe National Academy of Engineering as among thegreatest achievements of the 20th century. Engineeringadvances produce better medicines, provide heat andair conditioning, enhance food production, supply abounty of affordable products on store shelves, andspeed emergency communicationsimproving the livesof billions of people throughout the world.

These eets, heve, eet deiveed the tehihievemets e, ut the mpe, itetied eieei

sstemssstems tht iteteteh, pepe, d sevies.

Many of the new challenges involving these big,messy systems stem from the interactions of people,organizations, and technologyleading to emergentproperties over time. Strains of growth materialize atthe nexus of changing social norms, shifting regulations,and new enterprise architectures. Breakdowns makethe headlines, pointing to the enormity of the analytical,

management, and design challenges: Blackouts CauseNorth America Chaos (BBC, 2003); As More Toys AreRecalled, Trail Ends in China (The New York Times,2007); Nine Thought Dead as Minneapolis BridgeCollapses (MSNBC, 2007), Report Finds a Heavy Tollfrom Medication Errors (The New York Times, 2006).

Tacklinenineeinsstemschallenesequiesanenineeinpblem-slvinmind-set,aswellasnewfaminandmdelinmethdlieswhatwecall

eieei sstems pphes.Theseappachescmbinepespectivesfmeieei, memet,d si sieestexplethefundamentalstuctuesundelinenineeinsstemsandtfameandmdelpblemssthatthecanbeiusladdessed.

t smc o swm Zoz, S,s com oc scoo o om omsss eSd scs.Image courtesy o Acciona


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04::05

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ESD VisiThe fudmet piipes d ppetiesfenineeinsstemsthecmplexsci-technicalcnstuctsthataethefundatinfmdenscietaee-udestd,sthatthesesstemscanbemdeled,desined,andmanaedeffectivel.

ESD MissiTslvepevius itteenineeinsstemspblemsb iteti pphesbasedn

enineein,manaement,andscialsciences,usinnewfaminandmdelinmethdlies.Tfacilitatetheeei ppitifenineeinsstemspinciplesandppetiesbexpandinthesetfpblemsaddessedbeninees.

Tpsitinuaduatesastms sstem

thies d edesintacklinscietschallenes.

ESD VuesWeaecmmittedtschlashipthatddessessiit pemsbinvestiatinthemanwasinwhichenineeinsstemsbehaveandinteactwitheachthe.

Wedevelpandevaluatesstem-eve sutis thte sustieintemsfscialequit,ecnmicdevelpment,andenvinmentalimpact.Wevue d ept iteetu is.Thismeanstacklinissuesthatappea,atleastinpat,tbenn-quantiablevaue.

Wehavedeep espet f the disipieswebintetheandbuildupn,includinenineein,scialsciences,andmanaement.

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1relatedtsstemsenineein,whichisanimptantpfessinandpactice,enineeinsstemsisaeldfschlashipthatincludessstemsenineeinaswellasabadesetfdisciplines.Enineeinsstemshasanaddedfcusnscial,envinmental,technlical,andpliticalcntexts.

2.1.

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Enineeinsstemsaechaacteizedba

hihdeeeftechnicalcmplexit,scialinticac,andelabatepcesses,aimedatfulllinimptantfunctinsinsciet.

ESDfcusesnthe

fllwindmains: citi Ifstutuesincludintheelectical

idfmpweeneatintdistibutintcnsumestpicinandeulatin,aswellastansptatin,infmatin,defenseandcmmunicatinssstems,takinintaccuntallstakehldes.

Eteded Etepisesincludinthedesin,manufactue,anddistibutinfpductsandsevices;accuntinftadeeulatins,custms,andelatinshipsamnsupplies,manufactues,etailes,andcaies;andmanainthelbalwsfds,infmatin,mne,andknwlede.

Ee d Sustiiitincludinissuesfenepductin,distibutin,andcnsumptin;mateialesuceavailabilitandeuse;thebalancebetweentheenvinmentandecnmicdevelpment;aswellastheelatedeneandenvinmentalplicies.

Hethce Deiveencmpassinthedelivefvitalsevicesfpeventin,diansis,andteatmentfdiseasesandmaintaininqualitflifefallsementsftheppulatin.

a m o sc co

Enineeinsstemsisanemeineldfschlashipthatseeksslutinstimptant,multifacetedsci-technicalpblems.1

Applinappachesfmenineein,thescialsciences,andmanaement,enineeinsstemsschlashipexplesmultiplestakehldepespectives.Enineeinsstemseseachdevelpsandemplsmultiplemethdlies,

andbalancesquantitativeandqualitativeaumentswhilemaintaininscientici.

ESDappachesinclude:

The Itefe f Hums d Tehexamininthewasinwhichhumanattitudesandbehavisaffectthesuccessfuluseftechnlies,aswellasdesinmethdliesthatexplicitlaccuntfthehumaninteface.

Uetit d Dmisincludinmdelinthesucesfuncetaintanddnamicsfcmplexsstemsaswellastheeffectsfuncetaintineachfudmainaeas.

Desi d Impemettiapplinlife-cclecnceptstcaptuethevalueandcstwsve

time,aswellasanalzinentepiseachitectuesanddevelpinchanemanaementpcessesthataeequiedfsuccessfulimplementatin.

nets d Fsepesentin,analzin,anddesininsstemsasintedependentmulti-laeednetwkswithmultipletpesfws.

Pi d Stddstakinintaccuntthelefvenmentplic,induststandads,andthefacts,whichtaditinallhavebeentakenasextenalcnstaints,butinsteadaeteatedas

desinvaiablesbESDeseaches.


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TassisttheeadeinecnizinthevaiuscnnectinsacssESD,thisaphicke

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Cc iscsImpvintheeffectivenessfnatinalinfastuctues,suchasthsepvidinelecticpwe,tanspt,and

cmmunicatins,isanimptantchallene.

Astheaphbelwdemnstates,USinvestmentininfastuctuehasntkeptupwithinceasinneeds.In2005,theAmeicanScietfCivilEnineesestimatedthattheUnitedStateswuldneedtspend$1.6tillinveave-eapeidtbinitsexistininfastuctueuptanacceptablelevelfsevice.Futheme,infastuctuecmpisesntnlphsicalbjectssuchasadsandaipts,butals

thecmplexsstemsthatpvidefsecuit,defense,health,ene,cmmunicatins,andthefunctininfmakets.Heeinliesanimptanteseachandeducatinchallenedevelpinmdelsandundestandinthebehavifthissstemfsstemstbettepvidetheinfastuctuesscieteliesn.

Buttheeisaneveneatechallene.ovethenext 50eas,abillinmepeplewillbedemandinmdensevices,mainlinthecitiesfthedevelpinwld.Theenvinmentalladsandesucedepletinesultinfmdevelpininfastuctuestmeetthesedemands,alnthe20thcentumdel,aeunsustainable.

ESDhasmadeacmmitmenttadvancineseachinciticalinfastuctuespeciselbecausethesepblemsaebthimptantandchallenin.The

facetsthatdistinuishESDeseachinciticalinfastuctuesinclude:css-dmainviews;cmpaativeachitectueandthefactsaffectinthem;newmdelsthatincludebththetechnicalandscialcmplexities;andnew,lae-scalesimulatintechniqueswhichallwthecmbinatinfquantitativeandqualitativedata.

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e essTeamsdesininthenewBein787Deamlinespanthelbe,wkinaundtheclckandacssmultiple

timeznes.AnIntelchipcssesthePacicoceansixtimesasitesfmawmateialtbecminaDellcmputecmpnent.AT-shitstatsinanEptiancttneld,ismanufactuedintheFaEast,shippedtLsAnelesfpackain,andiseventuallsldataWal-MatinPittsbuh.

MaitimecntainetafcinUSptsewbve300%between1990and2005.Thelbalsupplchains

thatkeepfdinsupemaketaisles,medicalsuppliesathspitals,clthesnsteshelves,andpatsnhandfmanufactuin,demandlbalcdinatinandcntlsfmind-blincmplexit.Mstfthesupplchaincsts,hweve,aebeinbakedinwhenpductdesinandenineeindecisinsaemade.Thesedecisinsimplmanufactuinlcatinsandtheefedeteminepcuementanddistibutinstateiesandpeatins.Buildinexibilitintthepductachitectue(thuhmdulaitandpatscmmnalit)aswellasintpeatinalpcesses

(thuhiskplinandpstpnement),hasbecmeacucialcmpnentfpductdesinandenineein.Tdasenineeneedstdesinpductsfthefulllifeccle,includinmanufactue,pcuement,distibutin,sevice,upade,anddispsal.

Thecmplexitiesflbalsupplchains,theinteactinfcpatebjectiveswithtadeplicies,cuencuctuatins,anddistibutedpductandpcessdesin,pesentaninticatesetfenineeinchallenesthataecentaltESD.Theinvlvetheptimizatinftheselbalnetwksundedemandandsuppluncetaintiesthuhutmaneulateimesandcultues.

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e SsPecapitaenecnsumptininthedevelpinwldhasmethandubledvethelast40easandetthedevelpedwldisstillcnsuminenevetimesfastethanthat.Andtheinceasedcnsumptinisntlimitedtenealne,asshwnintheuebelw.

Astheppulatinandthedesiefhihelivinstandadswwldwide,demandfeneandnatualesuceswillutstipcnventinalsupplies.Asabillinmepeplestivetimpvetheilivin

standads,thechalleneliesindinswithutfutheaffectinthelbalclimateanddepletinscaceesuces.

Altenativefuels,advancedmateials,andimpvedindustialpcessesaeallhealdedaspssibleslutins,butthesustainabilitfeachchiceencmpassesmethantechnl.Enineesneedtexpandthescpeftheidesincnsideatinstincpateinfastuctueequiements,envinmentalcnsideatins,andscietalimpact.

ESDiswkininanumbefaeastbettefamethepblemfsustainabilit,tidentifexistinappachesthatcanbeusedtaddessissues,andtexpandthesetfelevantanalticalmethdsandtls.

Fexample,ESDeseachesaemakinlife-ccleassessmentsfaltenativemateialsandmanufactuinpcesses,examinintechniquesandstateiestmitiateesucescacitandinceasetheusefsecndamateials,andanalzinthepspects

fdiffeentenesucesvethenexthalf-centu.ESDeseachesaealsassessinaltenativetansptatintechnliesandmdelintheeneandenvinmentalchaacteisticsfelecticiteneatinandtansmissinundealtenativeplicdesins,cabnmitiatinstateies,andelecticalnetwkachitectues.

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10::11


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h C dAccdinttheWldHealthoanizatin,100millinpepleaeimpveishedeveeabpainutf

pcketfhealthcae.IntheUnitedStates,abut15pecentftheppulatinisuninsuedandtensfthusandsfAmeicansdieeacheafmmedicales,accdinttheUSInstitutefMedicine.Futheme,theainppulatininmuchfthedevelpedwldiscnsuminaneve-inceasinshaefhealthcaeutlas(seechat).

Whileinnvativelcalinitiativeshavebeenshwntlwethemedicaleatesandtheincidencefstaphinfectinsatspecichspitals,theeaelae-scalesstemsissuesinvlvinmedicaltainin,venmenteulatins,andinsuanceincentivesthataebendthescpeflcalcntl.

ESDeseachestakeasstemsviewtmakehealthcaedelivemeefcientbapplininventtheandpcessimpvementmethdstthepeatinsfhspitalsandtheisupplchains.Muchfthewkinvlvestheanalsisftade-ffsbetweenisksandbenetsfpatientteatments;betweencstsandlevelfsevice;andbetweenindividualihtsandscietsals.Suchwkinvlvesntnltechnldevelpmentandimplementatinbutalsadeepundestandinftheanizatinalandethicalissues,aswellasthehumanbehavisinvlvedfmthesupplie,pvide,insue,andpatientpespective.

esdauthors

healthcare

delivery

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esdauthors

research

methodologies

just s teh is deepeiu udestdi f the ve sm,eieei sstems is epdiu udestdi f the ve e

d mpe sstems tht ivveteh, pepe, d pesses.

Mac-leveleseachbinswithitanewandexcitinsetfschlalchallenes,nttheleastfwhichistheimpssibilitfcnductinexpeimentsintihtlcntlledenvinments.ESDtheefepatneswithindustandvenmentstaddesspblemsthataeealisticandimptant,aswellas

tsimulatenewappachesandttesttheiesinealanizatins.

Macscpicsstemsallexhibittechnical,manaeial,andscialcmplexit.ESDdawsupnfacultmembesfmenineein,manaement,andthescialsciencestinteatetheimethdliesanddevelpslutinsineachfitsfudmainsfcncentatin.Methan50facultmembesandeseaches,msthldindualjintappintmentswiththeMITunits,aedevtedtteachinandeseachinenineeinsstems.

The fi ss-uttipphes e sme f the eseshih ESD esehes pp tmutipe dmis:

The Itefe f Hums d

Teh Uetit d Dmis Desi d Impemetti nets d Fs Pi d Stdds

Ntallappachestneatlintthesecateies,butinallcases,ESDeseachesbinanenineeinmind-settpblemsthatdntlendthemselvestpuelquantitativeappachespueltechnicalslutins.Theseekutfundamentalpinciplesthatcanbeusedtundestand,desin,andimplementenineeinsstems.

eSd pd ss boOws b aoscss ssm mcs moo oss cs oos m o Comcc. t mo wso o ncosdc (a&a pd 07) possonc lsos sc o.Image courtesy o Alex Budnitz


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t ico hms

tcooTheexplsinfautmatedtechnlandtheemeencefcmplextechnlicalsstemshaveeatlinceasedtheneedtsuppthumaninteactinwiththesesstems.Humanesinaviatin,fexample,cuentlaccuntfalmst80pecentfaccidents.Asinicantcntibutishumaninteactinwiththetechnl:piltsaeftencnfusedbautmatedmdechanes.

CmplextechnliesfmtheIntenettlbalpsitininsstemsaenwintealtevedalife,affectindecisinsacssESDsfudmains.yeteve-me-autmateddevicesdistancepeplefmphsicalcntlftheactin,whichcanchanebehavisandaffectsafet.Technlcanalsputnewdemandsnanizatins,ceatinaneedfestuctuin.

reseachinESDfcusesnilluminatinthecmplexelatinshipbetweendesines,uses,andtechnltfacilitatethedesinimpvementsandeffectivepeatinfcmplexsstems.recnizinthathumaninteactinwithcmplextechnlhasbthindividualandupelements,ESDisdevelpinmethdliesandinvestiatinkequestinsaninfmsstemdesin,thuman-in-the-lpmdelin,tpcessinteventins,tanizatinalstuctues.

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o s s mo c o mos, o o w coosw s ocsss oss

co c.Image courtesy o Intuitive

Surgical, Inc.

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s kow o csccs o omo o ossm omc s .

Image courtesy o NASA

esdauthors

theinterface

ofhumansand

technology

MITENgINE

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14::15

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17/44

d ioo a hmtcoo ico

Undestandinhwldepeplelean,inteact,andadpttechnliscitical

tmvininventinsintevedause.TheEnineeinSstemsDivisinsAeLabincllabatinwithclleauesinAenauticsandAstnautics,BainandCnitiveSciences,andtheCmputeScienceandAticialIntellienceLabatiswkintdesinacathatenablesldepepletdivesafel

lne.

ThelabscheedVWBeetlexed-basesimulat,MissDais,isdesinedthelpeseachesexple

hwin-vehiclewanins,naviatin,andentetainmentsstemsaswellasbasicinnvatinsincmmunicatins

aeleaned,adpted,andaffectdivinpefmanceacssthehumanlifespan.

MissDaissn-the-admiimae,Missrsie,isequippedwithsenssandvidesstemstundestandhwstenth,exibilit,anddiseaseaffectdivinincludinsuchbasictasksas

backinupandpakin.

recentl,theAeLabdevelpedtheAwaeCaablackVlvSUVthatinteatesmethan$1millinfsenss,sftwae,anddataanalsissstemstundestandhwvisualattentin,health,phsilicalchane,

cnitivewklad,andin-vehicletechnliesaffectdivinpefmance.The

eseachvisinistealizeavehiclethatinteatestheeciticalsubsstemsfsafedivinthedive,thevehicle,andadcnditins.onefthemstsphisticatedexpeimentalvehiclesatanunivesit,theAwaeCasensesthedivespefmanceandadaptsitswnpefmancetbththedivesneeds

andadcnditinstachieveptimalsafetandcmft.

ci,j.dj.Pp,acm-ctdapptItithmsvitspptht,W&ai-i-P,IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology,27(4),4752,j/at2008.

ci,j.,DiptivDmpi,Didtftevdevimt,Design Management Review,18(2),5359,spi2007.

eSd scs s als -ssmo, Mss ds(v) o s cso coo o omc o .

Image courtesy o AgeLab

t als awC(it)s o o s s o coos s o ssos coms.Image courtesy o AgeLab

r-tm pc hm SsoCoo Mos o tm Cooo

Cmplexsstemsaetpicallmanaedbdifcult-t-supeviseteamsfhuman

cntlles.Feedbackabutinteactinsbetweenteammembes,aswellaswiththesstem,mantbebsevable,andsuchciticalcllabatinfactsasteamknwledeandshaedcnitinaedifculttassessinealtime.

Thealfthispjectistbuildmdelsfteambehavisablentnltecnizethe

cuentstatefateamsupevisinautmatininealtime,butalstpedictfutuestatesfthisteam.Specicall,theteammdelsaebasedupnthebsevatinfbehavial

pattensatbththeindividualandcllectivelevels.Amaincntibutinfthispjectwillbetdeteminethebustnessfthepedictinffutueteambehavisbasednbsevinscialpattensfcllabatin.Thispjectistheefeattheintesectinbetweenaticialintellienceandscialsciences.giventhepevalencefteaminteactinwithmancmplexsstemssuchasaitafccntl,disastestespnse,andmilitacmmandandcntl,thiseseachiselevanttnumeushih-isk

citicalsstems.

bmt,y.,&M.l.cmmi,bviritidPditioptspviiMtiphtumdVi,hmoptiumdstm`08,sptm34,2008,bt,f.

naSas coo oom o io Sc Soms ow m s cs q o wok wm s o coo.Image courtesy o NASA

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uc dmcsglbalizatinhaspenedupawealthfpptunitiesfbusinessestdivesif,expand,andinventnewpductsandsevices.Butlbalizatinhasalsinceasedtheexpsuefcmpaniestawidewldfuncetaintdesinteamsaeeaphicalldispesed,lnsupplchainsaesubjecttvlatilit,multipleactsintducediveseequiementsandexpectatins,andeulatinschanevetimeandfmplacetplace.Inadditin,theateftechnlicalinnvatinmeansthatln-livedpductshave

tbedesinedtaccmmdateunknwnfutuetechnlies.

ESDeseachzeesinnfundamentalpinciplesthatcanbeappliedtmultipleindustiesandbusinessmdels.reseachintuncetaintanddnamicsattemptstanswequestinssuchas:

1.Whataethekesucesfuncetaintineachpaticulaenineeinsstemscntext?

2.Hwcantheseuncetaintiesbemdeledand

quantiedsthatthecanbetakenintaccuntduindesin,implementatin,andmanaementfthesstems?

3.Hwcanbthbustandexiblestateiesbeusedtdesinsstemsindetbthmitiatedwnsideisksandtakeadvantaefupsidepptunities?

4.Hwcanppetiessuchassafetandesiliencebemaintainedassstemschanevetime?

Thebasicappachesttacklinuncetaintinclude

buildininbustnessandexibilit.ImpvinplanninfuncetainttminimizeiskandmaximizepptunitieshldspmisefallfufESDskeeseachdmains.

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uc imcs o goCm C

onefthemstsinicantenvinmentalchallenesfthe21stcentu

willbehwtaddessthetheatflbalclimatechane.reductinsineenhuseasemissinsfmhumanactivitieswillequiethedevelpmentfnewtechnliesandenesuces,atptentiallhihcst.Thisefftiscmplicatedbthewideanefuncetaintinfutueclimatepjectins.

Apimafcusftheclimate

chaneeseachatMITistchaacteizetheuncetaintinfutueclimateimpacts.UsinMITsInteatedglbalSstemMdel,ESDeseacheshavepefmedaiusassessmentfthemst

citicaluncetainassumptinsinthemdel.Usindatawheeavailableandtechniquestelicit

expetjudment,theeseacheshavecnstuctedpbabilitdensitfunctinsftheuncetainmdelpaametes,andhaveusedMnteCalsimulatintechniques

funcetaintppaatin.Pbabilitdistibutinsfciticalmdelutcmes,suchasthefutuesufacetempeatueftheeath,canthenbecmpaedbetweendiffeenteenhuseascncentatinstabilizatinpaths.

Theesultsfthiswkpvideinfmatinnhwtheisksfextemeclimate

impactsaeeducedblimitedeenhuseasemissins.Thesepbabilisticesultsaeusedbnumeusvenmentaencies,includintheEnvinmentalPtectinAenc,theDepatmentfEne,andtheCnessinalBudetofce,aswellaspatiestintenatinalclimatenetiatins,tundestandthelevelfmitiatinefftneededtachieveclimatebjectiveswithaivenlevelf

cndence.

Wt,M.D.,c.ft,j.ri,M.bi,D.kiit,M.M,r.Pi,M.sm,a.sv,P.st,dc.W,utitaicimtcdPirp,Climatic Change,61(3),295320,2003.

cibdto(2005),utitiazicimtc:PiImpiti,j2005.

nw aocs o acc Mo Ssm S

Cuentanalticiskappachesaebasedlaelntheassumptinthat

accidentsandseiuslssesaisefmalineachainfdiectlelatedsstemcmpnentfailues,humanes,ene-elatedevents.Thesetaditinalcausalitmdelsdntadequatelaccuntfmultipleindiect,nn-linea,andfeedbackelatinshipsamnevents.Thealsdntexplainaccidentsthatd

ntinvlvecmpnentfailuesbutwhichinsteadaecausedbdsfunctinalcmpnentinteactins.Eachcmpnentfunctinsindividuallwithinastandadacceptablepefmanceaneinthecntextfanapppiatebjective,andettethethecmpnentinteactinsleadtalss.

ESDeseachesaedevelpinnew,pwefulaccidentcausalitmdelsandiskmanaementtechniquesthatcanhandlethecmplexitftdastechnicalandscialsstems.Usinsstemsandcntltheasthemathematical

fundatinsandacausalitmdel(calledSTAMP)thatexpandstaditinalmdels,theeseachesaecnstuctincmputatinalmdelsfthestatic

(stuctual)anddnamicaspectsfcmplex,sci-technicalsstemstpvideinfmatinabutptentialisks.

Thisnewappachtiskanalsisandmanaementhasbeensuccessfulldemnstatedntechnicalsstemssuchasbuildinsafetintthedesinfnew

NASAspacecaftandassessintheptentialfaninadvetentlaunchinthenewUSmissiledefensesstem.Atthescialsstemlevel,itisbeinappliedtsuchdiveseapplicatinsashealthcae,spaceshuttlepeatins,phamaceuticals,fdsafet,andcpatefaud.Itisptentiallapplicabletansafet-citical,sci-technicalinfastuctue.

lv,n.,anwaidtMdeiisstm,Saety Science,42(4),api2004.

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ecs o coss o s o naSa ssms o o m soc oc cos cos w mwok ossms s o naSas Sc eoo Msso dco.ntiadmisideii(2006),IatitfttusspsideiiW:Itimrpt,TntiadmiP,Wit,Dc

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20/44

bo eSd assoc posso d f s sc, o-co---m (Ofat) mo o s ss ws

cos c. fo m, n. loos h p.W, os o Quality Through Design (Oo us pss,

1995), ocm ms o sm o-co---m mo. b f ws o o

o mo. as K t. uc S d. e mk Product Design and Development (Mcgw h, 2007),

o-co---m oc s sow o omc omzo.

ds immo

Laeenineeinsstems,suchasthsesupptincmmunicatins,tansptatin,andelecticiteneatinanddistibutin,accuntfmuchfthewldsecnm.Cnsideinthateachnehadtbedesinedfpefmance,ecnm,exibilit,andesucesustainabilit,neculdauethatsstemdesinisthesinlemstimptantactivitdeninmdencivilizatin.

Sstemdesinisacmplexanddiveseactivitinvlvincdinatinfmanpfessinalsandcpatefunctins,includineseachanddevelpment,enineein,nance,manufactuin,maketin,anddistibutinandlistics.Desineseachinenineeinsstemsexplicitltakesintaccuntwithinthe

desinthesefunctinalneedsaswellastheneedtplanffutueuncetainties.Ahlisticdesinfutheincpatesimplementatinandentepiseadptin

challenes,withutwhichdesinsaejustatheeticalexecise.

ESDeseacheswktimpvethevaiuspcessesassciatedwithdesinandimplementatin,includinequiementsdevelpment,pductachitectueanddesin,pamandpjectmanaement,andneweliabilit/bustness/testinmethds.ESDeseachesalsexplethepcessfimplementinvaiusdesinsandthechanemanaementpcessitself,aspat

faseiesfpjectsdealinwiththechallenesfentepiseachitectue.

esdauthors

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Sc Ms dcsos: Ssmsiss o imo rcc

Theaveaepe-capitacnsumptinfmateialsintheUnitedStatesexceeds

astaein50keachda.WhiletheaveaecnsumptinftheestfthewldlassinicantlbehindthatftheUnitedStates,itiswinattwicetheate.Asintheaeas,thechalleneistaccmmdatethiswthwhilepesevinesucesustainabilit.

Mateialschicesaffecteveaspectfthelifecclefevepduct,fmmateialspductintmanufactuetuse,end-f-life,andmateialsecve.Theenvinmentaleffectsfthesechicesaentnltheenecnsumptinandemissinsfmpductmanufactue,butalstheenvinmental

cnsequencesftheusestwhichthesepductsaeput.

Pductandmateialsecclincanlimittheenvinmentalimpactsfmanufactuinpcesses,butitsimplementatinhasbeenlaelpptunistic,athethanundedinanappeciatinftheinteactinsamnmateials

science,pductintechnl,mateialsmakets,andpductlifeccles.Usinsimulatinandstchasticptimizatinmethds,ESDeseacheshavedevelpedecclinstateiesthatincludeedesinfmateials,pducts,ecclepcesses,ecveinfastuctue,andplic.Thiswkhasshwnthatefaminpductinanalsesaundthesebadeinteactinsields

tlsthatcanidentifundevaluedawmateials,enebatch-mixindecisins,chaacteizeecclin-fiendlalldesin,anduidestateicallchices.Additinall,theteamdiscveedthatpbabilit-basedmdelscanidentifpeatinalimpvementsacssmanfmsfpductin.

Thiswkiscuentlextendedtmdelhwecclinsstemplicandachitectueinuenceecveecnmicsandeffectiveness;theptentialf

technlicalslutinstmitiatethedeteiatinfsecndaesuces;andthelefecclintmanaevlatilitandscacitinthelaemateialssstem.

gtd,g.,P.li,dr.kii,MdiMtdMirwMticmpitiutitiaPdti,Resources,Conservation, and Recycling,52(2),180207,2007.

r Oos Ssm ds

Althuhdesinesftenpmtetheideafexibilit,explicitcnsideatin

fexibilitinsstemdesinepesentsacnsideabledepatuefmcuentenineeinpactice.Theatinalefexibilitindesinisthat,duet

uncetaint,theeisvalueinhavintheiht,butntthebliatin,inthewds,anptin,teacttfutuedevelpments.

Thiseseachfcusesnthedevelpmentfvaluableexibilitindesins.Cnceptuallandpfessinall,thiswkliesmidwabetweenstandadenineein(whichdesntcnsidedesinexibilitinandetail)andnancialealptinsanalsis(whichdesntlkatdesin).ESDseseachteamhasdevelpedasceeninmdelappachtthecepblemfidentifinthe

sstemelementsthatshuldbeexibleindetinceasevalue.Sceeninmdelsaemid-delitmdelsthatunmuchfastethanstandaddetaileddesinmdels.Thecanbeusedtexaminethepefmancefmandesinsacsseatanesfscenais,thuspinpintinsstemachitectuesthatae

themstattactivepspectsfdetaileddesin.

Ppeinclusinfexibilitinsstemdesincaninceasetheexpectedvaluefpjectsbve25%.ESDeseacheswkclselwithindustiesaninfmaespaceandsatellitecmmunicatins,tautmtiveandene,thealthcae,cnstuctin,andealestatetidentifpptunitiesfexibledesins.

W,T.dr.dnvi,IdtitiroptiiPt,16taIncoseIttismpim,od,j2006(PizbtPptIncoseIttismpim).

the MaterialS CyCle

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22/44

nwoks fowsNetwksandwschaacteizeallenineeinsstems:

Technicallaspweeneatinplantslinkttansfmes,tansmissinlines,andcnsumes

Sciallascntactualelatinships,venmentplicies,andcultualneedsaffectthewfpeple,ds,andinfmatin

Manaeiallaslinkscnnectdesines,supplies,manufactuinplants,waehuses,distibutincentes,andetailshps

Netwkmdelinhasbeenusedbthfsstemsthatesemblephsicalnetwksandasapwefulmdelintltepesentmanthesstemsinvlvinelatinshipsbetweenentities.Fexample,decisinsvetimeandspacecanbeepesentedbaaphstuctue,ascanschedulesandassinments.

ESDeseachintnetwksandwsappliesmdenaphandnetwkthetcmplexsstems,butdessinawathatallwsaepesentatinfthednamicsanduncetaintiesthataemstelevanttenineein

sstems.

esdauthors

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flows

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t , , o wok k com wok o

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W-M tsoo poooMm

Wal-Mat,thewldslaestetaile,isalsnefthelaestpivateeet

wnes,withmethan8,000divespeatinmethan60,000piecesfequipment.Inadditintusinitswnequipment,thecmpanisamajpuchaseff-hietuckinseviceswithbthdedicatedeetsandindividuallanecntacts.onefthechallenesthatWal-Matfacesisdeteminin,ata

stateiclevel,whenandwheetusethesediffeenttpesftansptatinesuces.Eachtpefesuce(pivateeet,dedicatedeet,andf-hiecaie)hasadiffeentcststuctueandiskple.Additinall,thenumbefladsneachlanewithinthefeihtnetwkisvaiableaswellasuncetain.

TheMITCentefTansptatinandListicsiswkinwithWal-Mattaddessthischallenebmdelinitstansptatinequiementsasanexceptinalllae-scalestchasticnetwkanddevelpinevaluatinalithmsbasednamulti-dimensinalstchasticlineapamutilizinclumneneatin.Themdelmakesecmmendatinsneetassinmentbasedn

bthdiectcstsandcveaeisks.Becauseeachlaneispatfthenetwk,neithethecstsntheisksaeindependentthemdelmusttakebthfthesenetwkeffectsintaccunt.

cpi,c.dy.s,cmitiatiTdTptti,icmt,P.t(d.)Combinatorial Auctions,MITP,2006.

C poo ass Comtcc Ssms

Undestandinhwandwhchanesppaateduinenineeindesinis

citicalbecausemstpductsandsstemsemeefmpedecesssandntthuhcleansheetdesin.Thiseseachdevelpsandapplieschaneppaatinanalsismethdsandextendedpieasninthuhexaminatinflaedatasetsfmindust.onesuchdatasetatrathenInteatedDefense

Sstemsincluded41,500chaneequests,spannineihteasduinthedesinfacmplexsenssstem.

Theeseachusedaphthetdenehwspecicnetwkelatinshipsfcnnectedpaent,childen,andsiblinchanesaeeslvedvetimeandmappedtvaiussubsstemaeas.

Theeseachalsdevelpedanmalizedchaneppaatinindex,shwintheelativestenthfsubsstemscmpnentsntheabsbe-multipliespectum

between-1and+1.Multipliessendutmechanesthantheeceiveandaedcandidatesfmefcusedchanemanaementandembeddinfexibilit.Pattensemeefmsuchindustialdataandffecleaimplicatinsftechnicalchanemanaementappachesinsstemdesin.

Theinsihtsfmthiseseachhavehadanimpactnpamandchanemanaementatrathen,Xex,andBPandhaveledtthefmatinfaeseachcnstiumf20industialmsasspnsedbtheCambide-MITInstitute.

giM.,o.dW,g.bv,r.k,c.et,dj.c,cPptiaiicmpxTistm,asMe2007DieiiTic,DeTc2007-34652,lV,nV,sptm47,2007(ipASME

Journal o Mechanical Design ).

poo wok o 2,600coc cs SsoSsm ro idSCourtesy o Proessor Olivier de Weck

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(v)s s o coms sso sks o oo m cks

coc o oo w o c os. t m o s wo

sc sks ms ow mc o c o soo ss o oc.

The graph is based on the work o CTL researcherFrancisco Jaured. Image courtesy o Wal-Mart

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24/44

poc SsManmdenenineeinchallenesequieslvinpblemssubjecttplitical,leal,andeulat

cnstaints.TheinceasedeliancefmdenscietiesnenineeinsstemsequiesESDeseachestcnsidemansuchcnstaintstbedesinvaiables.rathethanteatineulatinsandpliciesasiven,ESDeseachesinvestiatehwthecanbechanedaspatfthedesinpcess.Undestandintheplic-settinpcessisthusciticalttanslatininsihtsainedfmmdelinandanalsisintcmpehensiveslutinsnesthatincludeplicmakin,enaedivesecnstituencies,andincpateimplementatin.

Fexample,whiletheiinaldevelpmentftheIntenetstandadswaspeceivedasatechnicalpblem,tdaschallenesinvlveindustialecnmicsfthetelecmmunicatinsindust,intellectualppetlaw,pivac,andsecuit.

Technicalstandadsandptclsaefundamentaldeteminantsfthescpefthetechnicalsstems,ecnmicmakets,andplicdmainsthataebjectsfstudinESD.Intepeabilitstandads

andptclsallwcmpnentsfasstemtwktethe,andstandadizedmeasuesfpefmanceallwfutsucinffabicatinandassemblfthecmpnentsfcmplexsstems.

ESDeseachesaestudinvaiusplic-settinmechanismsandaeinvlvedinsettinplicwithintheieseachaeas.Fexample,thePamnEmeinTechnliesexpleshwptclsandstandad-settincaninuencebththetechnicalandindustialtajectiesfemeintechnlies.The

CentefEneandEnvinmentalPlicreseachinteatesclimatesciencewithecnmicmdelintassesstheeffectivenessfplicinstumentsneededinthefacefeenhuseasemissins.AndtheMateialsSstemsLabatseekstcuplepductdesinandmanufactuinchiceswithenvinmentalandecnmiccnsequencestuidemateialsandpcesseseachtwadmesustainable

pductdevelpment.

t sz co ss scos sms o ck.

M eSd ss, mos tcoo poc pom, s om cs.istpt.m/Ditsp

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policyand

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CO2 gooc So Oos

Amulti-disciplinateamwithexpetiseinsstemsanalsis,ecnmics,

sequestatin,law,andpliticalsciencelkedatthechallenefeulatincabndixideandstae.Theeseachcmbinedlealanalsisfptential

ttliabilitfmseismicitthatmihtbeinducedbcabninjectinintelicalfmatinsandfmcntactualliabilitfmcabndixideleakaefmstuctues,withatechnicaleviewandassessmentfsequestatin

ptins.ThetechnicalanalsiscncentatednthestaefCo2indeepsalinefmatinsandilandaselds,whichaecnsideedtbethemstlikelnea-temelicalstaeptins.DeepsalinefmatinsandilandaseldsaebelievedtffethelaestcapacitfelicalstaeandinmancasesaeinclsepximittlaesucesfCo2.

Thelealanalsisfliabiliteliedncnventinallealeseachmethdstidentifelevantstatutesandcasesandassesstheiimplicatinsfcntactualandttliabilit.

ThewkwaspesentedtstaffmembesftheUSSenateCmmitteenEneandNatualresuceswhweewitinleislatinteulatesequestatinisks.TheteamwasalscmmissinedtwiteabienpapenliabilitissuesftheIntenatinalriskgvenanceCuncil.

no-pmcc ios o fpss rsos

SArSandavianuhaveaisedawaenessftheiskfpandemicu,andbillins

fdllasaenwbeindevtedtinuenzaeseach.Hweve,littleattentinhasfcusednsimplebehavialchanesthatcaneducetheincidencefinfectin.Thiseseachmeespbabilisticmdelbuildinwithscialscienceandmanaementpinciples,tshwthatsimple,nn-phamaceuticalinteventins

(NPIs)culdsinicantleducethedeathtllfanepidemic.

Tdepictthescialcntactbehavifaheteeneusppulatinsusceptibletinfectin,theeseachesdevelpedann-hmeneuspbabilisticmixinmdel.Thepatitinedtheppulatinintsubups,basednfequencf

cntactsandinfectinppensities,andthendevelpedadiffeenceequatinmdeltdepicttheevlutinfdisease.Thismdelshwedthatealexpnentialwthfthediseaseamnthsewithfequenthumancntactmantbeindicativeftheenealppulatinssusceptibilit,andscialdistancinmabeeffectiveincmbatinu.

Undeeasnableassumptins,themdelpedictsthatealandintenseusefNPIscaneducebasmuchas20t40pecentuinfectinanddeathates.Thiseseachledtatw-dawkshpnpandemicufepesentativesfm

12states,theCentesfDiseaseCntlandPeventin,theUSDepatmentfHmelandSecuit,andthes.Inecnitinfthiswk,PfessrichadC.LasnhasbeeninvitedtbecmeamembeftheBadnHealthSciencesPlicftheInstitutefMedicineftheNatinalAcademies.

l,r.c.,simpMdIzPiWitihtPpti,Operations Research,55(3),399412,Mj2007.

nimti,k.r.dr.c.l,liviwitIz:ImptgvmtImpddVtistdItvti,tppi European Journal o Operational Research,2008.

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esDdtipmtmdimtMITmens et manuspip,dmiitw-ddiptitesDiqt

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1Inadditintthefumastespamsshwninthetable,ESDffesamastespamfstudentswhwishtpusueanindependentadvanceddeeeinenineeinsstems.TheESDSMisalsanptinftheenineeindeeeawadedtaduatesftheLeadesfManufactuinPam.

ESD ffes dt deee d ve1mstes pms. a pmsshe mm, histi pph teieei sstems. ESD pepeseiees t ed i the e d,hee e ses e miesd hei tehi pemse hve pue tehi sutis.

Fthateasn,thedivisinisstnltiedtanizatinsinindustandvenment.ThevastmajitfESDstudentsinthemastespamswknealpblemsinindust,whilethethesiseseachfthePhDstudentstpicallinvlvesmethdlicaldevelpments.

AllESDpamsfcusnleadeship,pepainstudentstbeaentsfchaneinacademia,indust,andvenment.ThePhDpamisfcusednacademicandeseachleadeship,whilethemastespamsaefcusednindustandvenmentleadeship.Whatdistinuisheseachfthemastespamsisitsfcuswithinthelifecclewhethe

studentsdealpimailwithdesin,manufactue,peatins,plicissuesalthuhinallcasesthesebundaiesaepus.AllESDstudentsaeexpectedtattaindeepcmpetenciesutsidetheiaeasfcncentatin,andinpaticulaaeexpectedtmaintainanddeepentheitechnicalexcellence.

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eSd pd pomESDs doctoral students are on the leading edge of theevolution of engineering systems approacheswell-

grounded engineers committed to thinking imaginativelyabout ways to broaden engineerings scope to solvecomplex problems. ESD is dedicated to providing thetools they need to lead the wayin academia and inindustry.

Doctoral students in ESD face an ambitiousundertaking. They must acquire a broad view offundamental engineering systems thinking anddeep knowledge of one or more domains of interest.In addition, they are required to develop thorough

competence in certain established methodologies(such as operations research, economics, managementconcepts and methods, and social science methods).And, of course, each students dissertation is expectedto make a seminal scholarly contribution to the eld

of engineering systems. This meansuncovering principles and articulating theproperties underlying such systems, therebyadding to the developing knowledge ofengineering systems approaches.

MITs engineering systems PhD is the program ofchoice in our eld. An average of 15 candidates a year

are enrolled in the program, which takes about veyears to complete. Peers include Carnegie MellonUniversity (Engineering and Public Policy Department),Delft University of Technology (Technology, Policy,and Management Faculty), and Stanford University(Management, Science, and Engineering Department).

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tcoo iso ass uuc

Mstnewtechnliesnldelivevaluence

theaeinfusedintapaentsstem.Whiletheliteatueninnvatinisabundant,niusmethdlieshavebeenavailabletevaluatetheisksandpptunitiesfnewtechnlieswithin

awidecmpetitiveandeulatcntext.

D.Smalindevelpedatechnlinfusinassessmentmethdltquantiftheptentialpefmancebenetsfnewtechnliesusin

multi-bjectivePaetanalsis.Thecstsfinfusinnewtechnliesaedeteminedbcalculatintheachitectualinvasivenessfeachtechnlcnceptelativetabaseline

sstem.Thedeeefinvasivenessfdiffeentsstemachitectuesiselatedttheamuntfdesinchaneequiedtaccmmdatethenewtechnl.Thiscanbequantiedwithacmpnent-basedchaneDesinStuctueMatix,

DSM.risksandpptunitiesaemeasuedbweihinthefutuebenetsand

cstsfanewtechnlaainstuncetainexenusvaiablesandscenaissuchasainsthatmabemadebcmpetintechnliesandptentialfutueeulatactins.Thetechnlinfusinmethdlwasdemnstatedfahden-enhancedcmbustinenine,wheetheeffectsfinteatinaplasmafuelefmeintavehicleweequantiedintemsffuelecnm,Nox

emissins,andvehicleadd-ncsts.

Themethdlfcainuttechnlinfusinanalsiswassubsequentl

adptedandenedatXexCpatintassessnewtechnliesfdiital

pintinsstems.ThiswkeceivedtheBestPapeinSstemsEnineeinAwad2007fmtheIntenatinalCuncilnSstemsEnineein.

smi,r.do.dW,airidopptitiTIiistmDi,Systems Engineering,10(1),125,2007(awdbtPpistmeiimIncose).

ds o loco: Oso Mc tcoo Comss

Pf.Fuchsseseachcmbinesqualitative

eldeseachwithenineein-baseddecisintlstpvideinsihtintthelbaldivesftechnlicalchane.AtMIT,shestudiedtheimpactfmanufactuinlcatinntechnl

develpmentincentivesandtheebthetechnltajectfms.Shelkedattwcasesfemeintechnlies:advancedcmpsitesinautmbilesandinteatedcmpnentsinptelectnics.Inbthcases,heesultsshw

thatwhenUSmsshiftpductinfmtheUnitedStatestsuchcuntiesasChina,themstadvancedtechnliesdevelpedintheUnitedStatesnlnepa.Pductinchaacteistics

aediffeentabad,andealietechnliescanbemecst-effectiveincuntieslikeChina.Amntheissues,thisleavesthemstadvancedtechnliesabandned,and,atleastinthecaseftheptelectnicsindust,ceatesabaietetuninpductinttheUnitedStates.

WithheeseachupatCaneieMelln,Pf.Fuchscntinueststudtechnlandlbalcmpetitiveness,includin(1)theleftheUSvenmentinseedinandencuainnewtechnltajecties,(2)thecnsequencesfffsheutsucinfknwledewsandpductin-

leaninwithinms,and(3)theesiliencftheUSinnvatinecsstemt

extenalshcks,includinaciticalsetfmsmvinmanufactuinffshe.

f,e.,e.b,r.,rm,dr.kii,P-bdctMdiPtiMt:Tct-cmptitivMitiItti1550mDfbldet-aptivMdtIPPtm,Journal o Lightwave Technology,24(8),31753186,2006.

f,e.,f.fid,r.rt,dr.kii,sttiMtistiitatmtivbd:emiopptitiPmcmpitDi,Composite Science andTechnology,68(9),19892002,2008.

Ei Fuhs, PhD 2006aittP,DptmteiidPiPi,ciMuivit

rud Smi, PhD 2005ChiefEninee,HbidSstemsAchitectue,EatnCpatin

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tcoo pocpomTheTechnlandPlicPam(TPP)stivestdevelpleadeswhcanceate,ene,andimplementespnsiblepliciesthataeinfmedntnlbanundestandinftechnlanditsinstuments,butalsbthebadscialcntextsthatbthshapeandaeshapedbtechnl.TPPseekstequipstudentstbeeffectiveleadesinbththepublicandthepivatesects.

Studentspusueatw-eacusefstudthatincludesclassesinlaw,publicplic,ecnmics,andintductplicmakinandleadeship.ThealscnductfundedeseachpjectsacssallvefMITsschls.ruhlne-halffTPPstudentsethands-nplicexpeiencethuhtheTPPSummeIntenshipPam,whichhelpstplacestudentsinplic-makinpsitinsinvenments,indust,andnnvenmentalanizatins.

TheTPPthesisisamajeseachwk.Studentsaeexpectedtplaceapblemwithinitstechnicalandscialcntext,snthesizethetechnicalandplic

questinsthataisefmthepblem,famethesequestinsfassessmentandevaluatin,cnducttheanalsisneededtaininsihtintthesekequestins,andpvideleadeshipnwhatcananduhttbedne.

TPPsalmst1,000alumniincludeunivesitpfesss,deansandchancells,CEos,CFos,CTos,fcialswithvenmentministies,aenciesandNgosandverhdesSchlas.

WhatTPPdidwaspenmeesthwuculdenaepblemsinasciallelevantwa,whilebackinupuappachwiththeifanalticalthinkin.

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wsei Tf,TPP07WenFenusedsensitivitanalsistinvestiatetheeffectsfalteinvehiclechice,fuelcnsumptin,andemissins.

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bosos C a/t ojc (t) osc cooc s,com ojc mm, sc oc oc cosos. Mtpp ss woko soo ojcs, mszo coo oc scs. O s, tcoo pocpom ss ss s

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Ssm ds Mm pomTheSstemDesinandManaement(SDM)PamffesamastesdeeejintlawadedbtheMITSchlfEnineeinandtheMITSlanSchlfManaement.Builtnafundatinfcecusesinsstemachitectue,sstemsenineein,andsstemandpjectmanaement,SDMfcusesnimpvinthedesinfpductsandsstemsfmbthatechnicalandmanaementpespective.

Studentsleantespndtuseneeds,allcatefunctinalit,decmpsesstems,anddeneintefaces.Thealsleantmanaetaskstensuethebestusefesuces,bthhumanandnancial,andtmeetcst,pefmance,andscheduletaets.

rc sssc:

SDM06Singamasthesiswk,a Suve f Thi-FimS Phtvti Idust &

Tehies,helpedhisteamwinhnsinthe2007MIT100Kentepeneuialcmpetitinwithasla-pweedmiceneatinsstem

assembledfmcmmnautmtivepats.

SDM06studentLuisMasedadevelpedamdelthelp

hspitaladministatsfameinvestmentdecisinsfhisthesis,re optis asisf Feiiit i Hspit

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Iwkinanindustthatisapplindailwithlaeandmecmplexpblems.Theabilittstepbackandcnsidethebipictueandallfthediffeentinteactinswithknwledefbththetechnicalandmanaeialcncensispiceless.

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ls oMc

pomLeadesfManufactuin(LFM)studentsettwdeees:anMBAfmtheMITSlanSchlfManaementandanSMfmESDnefthetheMITenineeindepatments.LFMfcusesnthebadedenitinfmanufactuin,encmpassindeliveandsevice.Thepamisfundedupnthebeliefthatmanufactuinandpeatinsexcellenceisthebasisftheecnmicandscialwell-beinf

individualsandcmpaniespeatininlbalmakets,andcnsequentlfscietasawhle.

LFMstudentsainaslidbackundinenineein,peatinsmanaement,infmatintechnl,teamwk,chanemanaement,andsstemsthinkin.Adeninfeatuefthepamisitsintenship.LFMstudentsspend6.5mnthsnanintenshipatapatnecmpanandusetheexpeienceasthebasisftheiLFMtheses.

ThetailedLFMleadeshipcuiculumpvidedmewiththefundatintbintBeinpacticalslutinstcmplex,eal-wldpblems.LFMsadvancededucatinhaspven,vetime,tbebustandenduin.IcntinuetleveaewhatIleanedinmwktda.Pti Shh,lfM91,gMTbicmp787Dmipt

rc sssc:

LFM07KenMeiamspentsixmnthsinteninwiththenlineetailiantAmazn

fhisthesis,redui TtFumet csts t am

E.U. thuh net Desi

optimiti.Hiswkenabledthecmpantminimize

itsU.K.tansptatincstsandpvidedthebasisfptimizintheassinmentfdesandinventtmultiple

waehuses.

WhileinteninatNvatis,LFM07JhnHeineutilizedaseiesfdeteministicandstchastic

mdelstpedicttheimpactfmultiplepeatinalchanesncstandccletimeineal-staedutestin.Histhesis,optimiti f Peii

Pi opetis i DuDisve,helpedthecmpaneducemateialsspendinb$500,000peea,inceasecapacit,educeccletime,and

impvecustmevalue.

a m o s- ss eSds ls oMc pom ss oc omss smos o s l poc

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Ms o e loscs pomThebusinessflisticsdesininandcdinatinthewfpducts,infmatin,mne,andideasthuhthesupplchainisanenmusindust.TheUSlisticsbillisnwmethan$1tillinabieshaefthegDPthanthatfScialSecuit,healthcae,defense.

TheMastefEnineeininListics(MLog)Pamwasceatedtpduceaneweneatinfsupplchainmanaementpfessinalsabletevlutinizethismassiveindust.Thepamfcusesnusin

enineeinpinciplestslvelbalsupplchainchallenes,pvidinstudentswithpciencinpblem-slvinappaches,infmatintechnlsstems,andchanemanaementleadeship.

rc sssc:MLog07JshuaMeillceatedacss-entepisenetwkplanninmdelcaptuinthe

iskinvlvedinuncetaintinbthsupplanddemandfhisthesis,ris i Pemium Fuitd Veete Supp chis.

MLog08AllisnBennettandyiZhuanChinsthesis,100%

ctie Si: SeuitPi Impitis f g

Supp chis, quantiedtheimpactfinceasedsecuitpceduesfincminfeihtcntainesnUS-basedcmpanies.

MMLogeducatinhasivenmetlsthatallwfadeepeandmemeaninfulseachfbusinessslutinstdivethesupplchainanizatinfwad.rd Fie,Mlog05WdwidsppcisttM,lxm

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TeiistmDiviiptip

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andvenmentpatnestinteateeseachwitheducatin.rathethancnnineseachttheclassicallabatwithintheunivesit,manESDeseacheslabatistheealwld,andtheieseachispefmedintheveenvinmentsthattheiideasandslutinsaedesinedtinuence.

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go S C loscsecc nwok

t lOgCa cms cos smosos o s como coos oscsco, c ssm so oms, os wos. pc: rfid- sm smkw sow soosc s. Courtesy o LOGyCA

TheglbalSupplChainandListicsExcellence(SCALE)NetwkisanintenatinalallianceftheeleadineseachandeducatincentesfundedandanizedbtheMITCentefTansptatinandListics.Membesaededicatedtsustainablelbalecnmicwththuhthedevelpmentfsupplchainandlisticsknwlede,technl,andpcessesandttheidisseminatinthuheducatinandtainin.

Meme etes:

The MIT cete f Tsptti & listisinCambide,MA.Widelecnizedasanintenatinalleadeintansptatin,listics,andsupplchainmanaementeseachandeducatin,thecentemanaestheSupplChainExchane,acnstiumfmethan 50patnecmpanies.ThecentealshelpscdinatetheextensivetansptatinandlisticseseachandeducatinalffeinscnductedthuhutMIT.

The z listis cete (zlc) is hme f the MIT-z Itetilistis PminZaaza,Spain.Thiseseachandeducatinpatneship,launchedin 2003,binsacademia,indust,andvenmenttethetexpeimentwithnewlisticspcesses,cncepts,andtechnlies.Itisinthepcessfmvinintthecentef

PLAZA,thelaestlisticspakinEupe,hmetmethan 300listicsanddistibutininstallatins,usinthesecmpaniesasalivinlabat.In2006,theZLCwasdesinatedbtheSpanishvenmentasitsnatinalCentefExcellenceinListics.

The cete f lti-amei listisIvtiinBt,Clmbia.Fundedin2008,thiscente,whichishusedinLogCA,isthefcalpintfanetwkfLatinAmeicanunivesitiesenaedinsupplchainmanaementeducatinandeseach.Cuentpjectscentenciticalinfastuctue,ubantansptatin,andpeatinaliskmanaementbalancinalbalpespectivewithLatin-Ameicanneeds.Lessthansixmnthsafteitsfundin,theCLIwasdesinatedbtheClmbianvenmentasitsListicsCentefExcellence.

The$36millinSCALEpaminvlvesdzensfEupeanandLatin-Ameicanunivesities,methan15supptincmpaniesinSpainandsixinClmbia,andmethan20publicaenciesandNgos.TheZaazapaminvlvesmethan20facultmembeslcall,whiledzensffacultmembesacssLatinAmeicaaeinvlvedintheClmbiapam.

Facult,eseaches,students,andafliatedcmpaniesfmalltheecentespl

theiexpetiseandshaeinleaninthuhjintpjects,studentexchanes,facultvisitsandmulti-cntinentcpateevents.Tethethecentescllabaten

thedevelpmentftlsandpcessesthathelpetailes,manufactues,supplies,andcaiesthiveinaninceasinlcmplexandcmpetitivebusinessenvinmentandinasustainablefashin.

The cete flti-amei listisIvti

The MIT cete fTsptti &listis

Deees offeedMIT-CLISupplementalMaste

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ScalE Pets:

cutue f risThisefftexpleshwthecnceptsfisk,aswellasbusinesscntinuitplanninandiskmanaementdiffeacssthelbe.onemajquestinfthiseseachiswhethetheiskmanaementcultuefamulti-natinalcmpandminatesthatfthelcalcultuewheeafacilitislcated.Thepjectcnsistsfeseachteamsinfucntinents(NthAmeica,LatinAmeica,Eupe,andAsia)inteviewincpatinsanddevelpinmdelstundestandhwiskismeasued,mnited,andmanaed.

Heth ce Deive i Emei MetsThissetfpjects,basedutftheZaazaListicsCenteinSpain,isdetemininthebestwafdustbedistibutedwithinemeinmakets.Thekeissueistundestandhwthesupplchainneedstbedesined(includinthe

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citi IfstutuesInfastuctuedevelpmentsinemeinecnmiesdntnecessailneedtfllwthesamepathasinWestennatins.CellphneadptinwithinAficaisthequintessentialexamplefnewtechnlleapfinldetechnliesinemeinmakets.Thispjectexamineshwinnvatininlisticsandtansptatininfastuctuediffesacssvaiuseaphiesandcnditins.reseachteamsintheUS,SuthAmeica,andEupeaeexamininhwthedevelpmentandlcatinftansptatinlinks,listicspaks,andelatedI/Tinfastuctuecanshapelcalecnmicdevelpment.

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TheMITPtualPamisa$40millinintenatinalcllabatininwhichMITandvenment,academia,andindustinPtualwktethetdevelpeducatinandeseachpamselatedtenineeinsstems.Itaimstdemnstatethatastateicinvestmentinscience,technl,andhiheeducatincanhaveapsitive,lastinimpactnanatinsecnmbaddessinkescietalissuesthuheducatinandeseachintheemeineldfenineeinsstems.Thepaminvlvesmethan50MITfacultmembesand180facultandeseachesinsevenPtuueseunivesities,andhasaleadattactedmethan20supptincmpanies.

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Tsptti SstemsMITiswkintethewithPtuueseunivesitiestdevelpacadeftansptatineseachesandpfessinalsinPtualwhaetainedatthesstemlevelinthedesinandmanaementfatechnl-intensive,intemdaltansptatinsstem.Theappachcmbinestaditinalenineeincuseswithinsihtsintmanaementandnance,aswellasplic

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pandeducatinaendanenineeinsstems,invlvincnstiafPtuueseunivesitiesandivinemphasistlae-scalesstemsthatntnlhavecitical

technlicalcmpnents,butalshavesinicantentepiseandsci-technical-levelinteactins,inawathatwillpmtenewenineeineseachinEupe.Mue Heitststtsi,T,dhiedtigvmtPt(2006)

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Determinants and measurements of innovation in

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affdabledsevewheentheplanet;andffeinmbilitandaccessibilitfhumanactivitiesaejustsmefthechallenesfacinthelbalcmmunitinthe21stcentu.

Asthewldattens,ESDisatthefefnt,pvidinthetlsandfamintheanalsesthatcanimpvemanftheenineeinsstemsthatelevatethehumancnditin.

cESUnAspatfitsmissin,ESDiswkinwiththeunivesitiestadvancetheenineeinsstemsdiscipline.In2004,ESDfundedtheCuncilfEnineeinSstemsUnivesities(CESUN),whichnwhas50membeunivesitiesaundthewld.CESUNpvidesmechanismsfacademiccpeatinnaninstitutinallevelaswellasfthejintfutheancefenineeinsstemsasadiscipline.www.cs.o

b Seies

IncnjunctinwiththeMITPess,ESDhaslaunchedanenineeinsstemsbkseies.TheseieshasaneditialbadchaiedbJelMsesfMITandincludesrichaddeNeufville(MIT),ManuelHect(IST,Lisbn),ganeMan(CMU),ElisabethPat-Cnell(Stanfd),andWilliamruse(geiaTech).

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do fEnineeinsstemsdiffefundamentallfmpuelphsical,chemical,bilicalsstemsinthattheiundelinstuctues,behavis,andevlutinapattensaentencdedinaDNA-likesubstancethatcanbesequenced,analzed,andeplicatedinalabat.Difcult-t-quantifhumancnductiswvenintthevefabicfenineeinsstems.Cnsequentl,ESDusesanexpandedsetftlstundestandandsimulatethebehavifsuchsstems

andultimatelpedicttheipefmance.

ThenatuefmanESDpjectsissuchthatsmall-scalelabatexpeimentsaentmeaninfulhelpfulttheeseaches.Theseingnieurs sans laboswkclselwithindustandvenmentusinthewldastheilabat;theeaemethan 100cmpanieswkinclselwiththevaiusESDpams.SuchastlefeseachandeducatinisnefthehallmaksfESD.Enineeinsstemsappachesequie,inman

cases,methdsthataebendthestate-f-the-atduetsizeandcmplexit.Inthesecases,dmainknwledeisusedtfacilitatetheslutinmethdfexamplebestictinthefeasibleeinthuhinnvativecutsapplindmain-validpblemdecmpsitins.

WecanntetaticulatetheKichhffslawsthesecndlawinthemdnamicsthataeapplicabletallenineeinsstems.Wecan,hweve,makeenealstatementsthatappltmstsstems.Fexample,necanntimpvenasetfptimal

slutinsbaddincnstaintstapblemsfeasibleein;and,bandlae,statementsabutaeatesetsfandmvaiablesaeatleastasaccuateasthesamestatementsmadeabutdisaeatesubsets.AndLittleslawinqueuinthemabeanexamplefaunivesalsstemspinciple.Bendthis,sstemseseacheshavemadesinicantpessinaticulatinphenmenaeffectsthatccuincmplexenineeinsstemssuchasthebullwhipeffectinsupplchains,thecalescencefchane

netwksinhihlcupledtechnicalsstems,thefeedbacklpsundelincmplexsstemssafet,thepinciplesfealptins-ienteddesinfuncetaint,andtheecvednamicsfentepisessubjectedtmajdisuptins.Anumbeftheseeffectshavebeenwell-descibedandbsevedinpactice,buttheinsetandmitiatinaentetfullundestdsincetheaeclealtedinthesstemsachitectueasmuchasintheanizatinalcultueandincentivesfthevaiusstakehldes.

ginfwad,uundestandinfenineeinsstemswillcntinuetwaswediscveanddescibepinciplesandppetiesequippinenineestaddesssinicantlbalpblemsandbuildasustainablefutue.

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PfessEmeitusThmasJ.Allen,PhDPfessgeeE.Apstlakis,PhD

AssistantPfessHamsaBalakishnan,PhDPfessCnthiaBanhat,PhDSeniLectueChisCaplice,PhDPfessJhnStephenCall,PhDPfessJelP.Clak,ScDSeniLectueJsephF.Cuhlin,PhDPfessEdwadF.Cawle,ScDAssciatePfessM.L.Cummins,PhDPfessMichaelA.Cusuman,PhDPfessrichaddeNeufville,PhDAssciatePfessolivieL.deWeck,PhDPfessThmasW.Eaa,PhDPfessStevenD.Eppine,ScDSeniLectueFankr.Field,III,PhDPfessChalesH.Fine,PhDSeniLectueStanNeilFinkelstein,MDAssciatePfessDanielFe,PhDPfessStephenC.gaves,PhDSeniLectuePatickHalePfessrbetJ.HansmanJ.,PhDPfessDavidE.Hadt,PhD

PfessDanielE.Hastins,PhDAssistantPfessrandlphE.KichainJ.,PhDPfessThmasAntnKchan,PhDPfessPaulA.Laac,PhDPfessrichadChalesLasn,PhDPfessNancg.Levesn,PhDPfessSethLld,PhD

PfessStuatE.Madnick,PhDPfessfthePacticeChistpheL.Maee,PhD

PfessDavidH.Maks,PhDPfessDavidA.Mindell,PhDPfessSanjK.Mitte,PhDPfessFedMavenzadeh,PhDPfessEnestJ.Mniz,PhDInstitutePfessJelMses,PhDPfessDavaNewman,PhDPfessfthePacticeDebahJ.Nihtinale,PhDAssciatePfessKennethA.oe,PhDSeniLectueDnnaH.rhdes,PhDPfessDanielrs,PhDSeniLectueDnaldB.rseneld,PhDPfessWaenP.Seein,PhDPfessyssiShef,PhDPfessDavidSimchi-Levi,PhDPfessJhnSteman,PhDPfessJsephM.Sussman,PhDPfessJamesM.Utteback,PhDPfessEicA.vnHippel,PhDPfessDavidWallace,PhDAssistantPfessMtDavidWebste,PhD

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2008TwdualjunifaculttenuedatESD

2004CuncilfEnineeinSstemsUnivesitiesislaunched

2004ESDDctalPamisestablished,incpatintheTMP

2000FisttenueddualfaculthiedbESD

1998TheEnineeinSstemsDivisinisfunded

1998MastefEnineeininListicsPamisfunded

1996MITsSstemDesinandManaementPamisfunded

1993TheSchlfEnineeinpublishesEnineeinwithaBiE

1991Technl,Manaement,andPlicPam(TMP)PhDisfunded

1989

MITCmmissinnIndustialPductivitpublishesMadeinAmeica

1988TheLeadesfManufactuinPamislaunched

1996TheEaaCmmitteeecmmendstheceatinfESD

1985CentefTechnl,Plic,andIndustialDevelpmentisfmed

1975TechnlandPlicPamisfunded

1973CentefTansptatinStudiesisfunded

1971AlfedH.KeilestablishestheCentefPlicAltenatives

1961JaFestepublishesIndustialDnamics

1954HenM.Panteestablishesnefthestsstemscuses

1948NbetWienepublishesCbenetics

MassachusettsInstitutefTechnlEieei Sstems Divisi

web:http://esd.mit.eduemail:[email protected]

Documents

ESD_StrategicPlan2008