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ESCI Award 2012, Prof. Dr. Triantafyllos Chavakis,Dresden, Germany
Professor Triantafyllos Chavakis is one of the leading scientists
worldwide working in the field of leucocyte biology and
inflammation research. He was born in Athens, Greece in 1974,
studied medicine at the Justus-Liebig-Universitat Giessen,
Germany, where he graduated in 2000. For his doctoral thesis,
he joined the laboratory of Professor Klaus Preissner, Universi-
tat Giessen and Max-Planck-Institute, Bad Nauheim, Germany,
where Triantafyllos Chavakis started his work on the molecular
mechanisms of leucocyte recruitment. After graduating, he
began his training as clinician ⁄ scientist in Internal Medicine at
the Universitat Giessen and continued his scientific work in
Klaus Preissner’s laboratory. In 2002, Professor Chavakis
moved to Professor Peter Nawroth’s department at Universitat
Heidelberg, Germany, where he established his own research
group and carried on his clinical education. In 2005, Professor
Chavakis was promoted to become a Principal Investigator and
Head of the Inflammation Biology Section, at the Experimental
Immunology Branch (headed by Dr. Alfred Singer) of the
National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health,
Bethesda, MD, USA. During his 5-year stay at the NIH,
Professor Chavakis had the opportunity to work in a unique
scientific atmosphere that further boosted his scientific produc-
tivity. In 2010, Chavakis returned to Europe and became Chief
of the Division of Vascular Inflammation, Diabetes and Kidney,
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Carl
Gustav Carus Universitat Dresden, Germany.
During his scientific career, Professor Chavakis has made
seminal contributions to the field of leucocyte biology and
inflammation research. This included the identification of the
first Staphylococcus aureus-derived inhibitor of the leucocyte
adhesion cascade, called extracellular adherence protein (EAP),
which blocks beta2-integrin-dependent leucocyte adhesion to
endothelial ICAM-1, thereby providing a paradigm for how
bacteria subvert the immune response of the host as well as a
mechanism for the delayed closure of S. aureus-infected
wounds. He also identified JAM-C and RAGE as ligands of the
leucocyte integrin Mac-1. Only recently, Professor Chavakis
characterised a novel endogenous anti-inflammatory agent,
Del-1, which acts as an inhibitor of LFA-1-integrin-dependent
adhesion.
Professor Chavakis published a large number of outstanding
articles in leading scientific journals including Science, Nature
Medicine and Journal of Experimental Medicine. He has
received several prestigious awards and honours during his
career including the Otto-Hahn Prize of the Max-Planck Society
in 2001, the Oscar-Lapp Prize of the German Society of Cardiol-
ogy, 2003 and the Alexander Schmidt Prize of the Society of
Thrombosis and Hemostasis in 2005.
Based on his seminal contributions to our understanding of
the molecular mechanisms regulating the recruitment of leuco-
cytes into inflamed tissue, the ESCI Council is proud to select
Professor Triantafyllos Chavakis as the recipient of the 2012
ESCI Award for Excellence in Biomedical Investigation.
Markus Sperandio, MD
ESCI Councillor
European Journal of Clinical Investigation Vol 42 685
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2012.02693.x
ESCI AWARD 2012