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Ernst & Young IREM/BOMA Real Estate Forecast BreakfastCommercial Real Estate Conditions and Outlook29 January 2009
Page 2 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Agenda
► Historical trends and effect of contracting economy on different product types
► 2008 transactions and status of commercial real estate since the collapse of the capital markets
► 2009 outlook: capitalization and discount rates and real estate fundamentals
Page 3 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Office Trends Vacancy Rates
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Vac
ancy
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 4 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Office Trends Rental Rates
$18.00
$22.00
$26.00
$30.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ren
tal R
ate
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 5 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Retail Trends Vacancy Rates
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Vac
ancy
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 6 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Retail Trends Rental Rates
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ren
tal R
ate
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 7 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Multifamily Trends Vacancy Rates
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Vac
ancy
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 8 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Multifamily Trends Rental Rates
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ren
tal R
ate
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Source: REIS
Page 9 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Hospitality TrendsOccupancy
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Occ
upan
cy
National Los Angeles San Diego
Source: Smith Travel Research
Page 10 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Hospitality TrendsRevenue per Available Room (“RevPAR”)
$40.00
$60.00
$80.00
$100.00
$120.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Rev
PA
R
National Los Angeles San Diego
Source: Smith Travel Research
Page 11 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Industrial Trends Vacancy Rates
Source: REIS
2.0%
7.0%
12.0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Vac
ancy
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Page 12 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Southern California Industrial Trends Rental Rates
Source: REIS
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Ren
tal R
ate
National Los Angeles Orange County San Diego
Page 13 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
SECTOR DEAL TERMS
Leasing Northrop Grumman Corp., office lease, 101 Continental Boulevard
$120mm
Hyundai Motor Finance Co., 100,000-sf lease, Park Place
N/A
Development Kearny Real Estate Co., and Morgan Stanley Real Estate, Century Business Center
$45mm
City of Ontario, 225,000-sf arena, Ontario $150mm
Boulevards at South, mixed-use, Carson $850mm
Finance Douglas Emmett Inc., refinance of a six-building portfolio totaling 1.4 million
$365mm
Meruelo Maddux Properties., construction loan, 717 W. Ninth St.
$84mm
HCP Inc., placed secured debt on 16 senior-housing projects
$319mm
Macerich, loans on five properties and commitment on sixth
$1bnSource: Real Estate Southern California, September 2008
2008 Transactions Leasing, Development and Finance
Page 14 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
2008 TransactionsAssets
Type Market Property Buyer Seller Sale Date
Sale Price Building Area
Office Los Angeles
Citigroup Center
Hines Interests
Broadway Real Estate Partners
9/2008 $280.0 mm 891,000 sf
Orange Co.
Main Plaza Towers
Shorenstein Partners
Maguire Properties
8/2008 $211.1 mm 587,000 sf
Orange Co.
Centerpointe La Palma
TA Associates Realty
Arden Realty Inc.
9/2008 $105.4 mm 532,000 sf
Retail Inland empire
Palm Grove JH Real Estate Partners
House Land Development
9/2008 $65.0 mm 255,000 sf
Inland empire
Gateway Village
Gateway Village-III LP
Hanley Investment Group
5/2008 $47.2 mm 96,959 sf
Los Angeles
Diamond Hills Plaza
Sarofim Realty Advisors
AEW Capital JV MCC Construction Corp.
5/2008 $45.8 mm 157,408 sf
Source: Real Capital Analytics
Page 15 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
2008 TransactionsAssets
Type Market Property Buyer Seller Sale Date
Sale Price Building Area
Multi-family
Los Angeles
Pegasus Buchanan Street Partners JV CalPERS
KOR Group JV Lubert-Adler
7/2008 $100.0 mm 322 units
Orange Co.
Mesa Verde Hills
United Dominion Realty Trust
Sares Regis Group JV Invesco Realty Adv.
5/2008 $87.3 mm 296 units
Orange Co.
Prado at Laguna Hills
TGM Associates
RREEF Funds
7/2008 $77.0 mm 360 units
Hotel Los Angeles
Westin Century Plaza
DE Shaw Group JV Woodridge Capital LLC
Sunstone Hotel Investors JV Hyatt Hotels
6/2008 $366.5 mm 726 units
Los Angeles
Ritz Carlton Huntington Hotel
Langham Hotels
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors
1/2008 $165.0 mm 392 units
Orange Co.
Hyatt Regency Orange County
Inland American Real Estate Trust
Ashford Hospitality Trust
10/2008 $112.0 mm 654 units
Source: Real Capital Analytics
Page 16 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
2008 TransactionsAssets
Type Market Property Buyer Seller Sale Date
Sale Price Building Area
Industrial Inland Empire
Chino South Business Park
John Hancock Insurance Co.
Carson Companies
9/2008 $146.5 mm 1,807,421 sf
Orange Co.
Savi Tech Center
Pacific Office Properties Trust
Shidler Group
8/2008 $70.6 mm 371,100 sf
Los Angeles
San Fernando Business Center
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisors
ING Clarion Partners
8/2008 $69.0 mm 590,570 sf
Source: Real Capital Analytics
Page 17 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Private MarketsCap Rates Summary
4Q 2008 Cap Rates
2003 Cap Rates
Multi-family 6.13% 8.03%
Healthcare 7.98% 9.26%
Office 7.14% 9.33%
Retail 6.96% 9.67%
Industrial 6.73% 9.53%
Hotel N/A 10.70%Source: Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey and Real Capital AnalyticsSource: Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey and Real Capital Analytics
Page 18 EY 2009 Real Estate Update
Summary
Commercial real estate will re-price by at least 20% of their 2007 peak given lack of debt and changing loan terms to percentages equal to REIT drops in value
There is no urgency in the market, as investors are motivated by distressed situations and are waiting on the side lines for non-performing debt to trade; it may be better to be late than early
Property owners who are unable to roll over their debts and are forced to sell assets will further put downward pressure on real estate values
Required yields for CRE investment are rising with a much higher real estate risk premium
Banks will continue to take losses, sell loans to borrowers at discounts and create a new distressed debt market
Declining fundamentals (occupancy and rents) due to economic conditions.
Begin Again in 2010………………
Thank you.
Troy L. Jones
Ernst & Young LLPPrincipal, Transaction Real EstatePhone: + 1 213 977 3338
Email: [email protected]