Erin Manning

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    1/19

    !"#$%#&$'(") '+ ,#-./% 0$1".2%123$%"#$

    %&'( )*(('(+

    ,-. /0&12 '3 *34'& /'4- 56.37 %8.&9 3'46*4'0( 3/*&:3 /'4- ;&':.37 < 3'46*4'0( '3 :*2. 0= ;&':.3> (04-'(+ ?64 ;&':.37

    @&'*( )*336:' A=0&4-50:'(+B

    ,/0 :*'( C6.34'0(3 2'&.54 4-'3 ;*;.&D

    #B E-*4 :*F.3 * /0&F /0&F> *(2 -0/ '3 4-'3 G/0&F'(+H ;.&5.'8.2IJB E-*4 '3 4-. &.1*4'0(3-'; 0= 4-. ;*&4'5';*(4K/-*4 '3 4-. ;*&4'5';*40&9 .5010+9 K '( 4-. /0&F'(+ 0= * /0&FI

    ,-. ='&34 C6.34'0( 1.*23 :. 40 4-. (04'0( 0= L:0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.M> 8'* 4-. 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+ /.?N?*3.2 ;1*4=0&:

    A;*&4 0= 4-. O0&394-. P0:;*(9H3 )04'0( @*(F Q&0R.54B> *(2 E'11'*: O0&394-.H3 34*+.N?*3.2 /0&F 65% 8/'2 9".5&:

    $%($#;31%;7 S.&. T .U;10&. :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. *3 * 2'*+&*::*4'5 50(5.;4 '( 1'(. /'4- O&*(5'3 @*50(H3 G2'*+&*:H

    AV.1.6W.> JXXYB> /'4- Z:?.&40 @055'0('H3 G29(*:'5 =0&:H A#[\XB> 0& /'4- ]63*((. ^*(+.&H3 G50::*(2'(+ =0&:H

    A#[\\B7 )0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '3 * 34*(2N'(N4.&: =0& -0/ * /0&F .U4.(23 ?.90(2 '43 50(4.(4 40 5&.*4. * 1'(+.&'(+

    *==.54'8. .(8'&0(:.(4 4-*4 ;.&3'343 .8.( '( '43 *?3.(5.7 T4 '3 * 50(5.;4 4-*4 3..F3 40 *&4'561*4. -0/ * /0&F 06420.3

    '43.1= *(2 .U5..23 '43 =0&:> 5*&&9'(+ '(40 4-*4 .U5.33 4-. 4.(2.(5'.3 *(2 .==.543 4-*4 ;.&-*;3 ?.34 .U.:;1'=9 /-*4 G*&4

    5*( 20H7

    ,-. 3.50(2 C6.34'0( 4*F.3 :. '( 4-. 2'&.54'0( 0= :9 0/( *&4/0&F '( * 50(4'(6.2 .U;10&*4'0( 0= 4-. 1':'43 0=

    ;*&4'5';*4'0( A=0& /-*4 /0&F '3 (04> 40 30:. .U4.(4> ;*&4'5';*40&9IB7 S0/ 5*( /. 4-'(F 0= /-*4 G*&4 5*( 20H '( *

    50(4.U4 /-.&. 4-. 50(2'4'0(3 5&.*4.2 *&. *54'8*4.2 ?9 * ;*&4'5';*40&9 .5010+9I E-*4 F'(23 0= 50(2'4'0(3 :634 ?. '(

    ;1*5. '( 365- ;&*54'5.3 '( 0&2.& 4-*4 4-. /0&F 06420 '43 '('4'*1 =0&:N?*3.2 ;&0;03'4'0(I

    ? !"#$%#&$'(".1 @5+%A-/%+

    GH 3*93 +&*;-'53 &.3.*&5- 3;.5'*1'34 )*44-./ ./'3> E'11'*: O0&394-.H3 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;

    /*3 G*11 * ?'4> G/-*4 '3 4-'3 *?064IHH Z(=*W.2 ?9 ^./'3H3 50(=63'0(> E'11'*: O0&394-. 36++.34.2 4-*4 ^./'3 4-'(F 0=

    G/-*4 .13.H 4-. 2*(5. 50612 100F 1'F.7 ,-'3 G/-*4 .13.H '3 4-. ;&0R.54 0= 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+K* /.?N?*3.2 ;1*4=0&:

    =0& 4-. 8'36*1'W*4'0( 0= 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 *3 '4 .U;&.33.3 '43.1= 4-&06+- O0&394-.H3 34*+.2 ;.&=0&:*(5. 65% 8/'2

    9".5&: $%($#;31%;7"J$

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    2/19

    4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+AJXX[B> 35&..(3-047< R0'(4 ;&0R.54 /'4- _-'0 ]4*4. Z('8.&3'49H3 V.;*&4:.(4 0= V*(5. A`0&*- a6('+* ]-*/B *(2 '43 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+5&.*4.3 8'36*1'W*4'0(3 0= * 3.&'.3 0= 35&..(N?*3.2

    G0?R.543H 4-*4 *54'8.19 .U;10&. /-*4 .13. 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;50612 100F 1'F.7 ,-. &.3614'(+ 39(5-&0(063

    0?R.543 =0& 4-. 8'36*1'W*4'0( 0= 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 2*4* &.8.*1 4-. ;*44.&(3 *(2 50:;1.U '(4.&105F'(+ 3934.:3 0= *54'0(

    *(2 0&+*('W*4'0( *4 4-. -.*&4 0= O0&394-.H3 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ;&05.337 ,-'3 0;.(3 4-. 2*(5. 40/*&2 * G/-*4 .13.H 0= 4-.

    5-0&.0+&*;-'5> 4*&+.4'(+ * 5&033N2'35';1'(*&9 *62'.(5. 4-*4 2.;*&43 =&0: 4-. 34&'54 *&.(* 0= 2*(5. 3462'.3 40 '(5162.

    :*4-.:*4'5'*(3> *&5-'4.543> 50+('4'8. 35'.(4'343> *(2 ;-'1030;-.&3> 40 (*:. * =./7 G_6& +0*1 '( 5&.*4'(+ 4-.3.

    0?R.543>H 4-. 4.*: .U;1*'(3> G'3 40 .(+*+. * ?&0*2 ;6?1'5>.U;10&. 5&033N2'35';1'(*&9 &.3.*&5-> *(2 3;6& 5&.*4'8.

    2'3508.&9 =0& 3;.5'*1'343 *(2 (0(N3;.5'*1'343 *1'F.7H

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    3/19

    E'11'*: O0&394-.> 41'22%$%; !$#B;> JXXJ AQ-040 P&.2'4D e61'*( f'5-4.&B

    S.&.> T ;&0;03. 4-. 50(5.;4 0= G:0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3H *3 *(04-.& /*9 0= 50(5.'8'(+ 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 /-.( '4

    ?.50:.3 *( .8.(4 (04 =0& 4-. '(2'8'26*1 ?029 ?64 =0& 4-. 0(40+.(.4'5 *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= .(8'&0(:.(43 '( 4-. :08'(+7 '4 '3 G/-*4 :*F.3 * /0&F 34*(2 0( '43 0/(H K

    /-*4 :*F.3 * /0&F /0&F7 V.1.6W. *(2 d6*44*&' /&'4.D

    ,-. *&4'34 5&.*4.3 ?1053 0= ;.&5.;43 *(2 *==.543> ?64 4-. 0(19 1*/ 0= 5&.*4'0( '3 4-*4 4-. 50:;06(2 :634

    34*(2 0( '43 0/( ";#.2 2%5.$ 2#32 +%3/$7 ,-. *&4'34g3 +&.*4.34 2'=='56149 '3 40 :*F. '4 +2'5; 3( #5 .2+ #B5C

    ]0:.4':.3 4-'3 &.C6'&.3 /-*4 '3> =&0: 4-. 8'./;0'(4 0= *( ':;1'5'4 :02.1> =&0: 4-. 8'./;0'(4 0= 1'8.2

    ;.&5.;4'0(3 *(2 *==.54'0(3> +&.*4 +.0:.4&'5*1 ':;&0?*?'1'49> ;-93'5*1 ':;.&=.54'0(> *(2 0&+*('5

    *?(0&:*1'497 @64 4-.3. 36?1':. .&&0&3 *55.2. 40 4-. (.5.33'49 0= *&4 '= 4-.9 *&. '(4.&(*1 :.*(3 0=

    34*(2'(+ 6; A0& 3'44'(+ 0& 19'(+B7 "777$ _( 4-. 04-.& -*(2> :*(9 /0&F3 4-*4 51*': 40 ?. *&4 20 (04 34*(2 6; =0&

    *( '(34*(47 ]4*(2'(+ 6; *10(. 20.3 (04 :.*( -*8'(+ * 40; *(2 * ?0440: 0& ?.'(+ 6;&'+-4 A=0& .8.( -063.3 *&.

    2&6(F *(2 *3F./Bh '4 '3 0(19 4-. *54 ?9 /-'5- 4-. 50:;06(2 0= 5&.*4.2 3.(3*4'0(3 '3 ;&.3.&8.2 '( '43.1= N *

    :0(6:.(4> ?64 0(. 4-*4 :*9 ?. 50(4*'(.2 '( * =./ :*&F3 0& * =./ 1'(.3> 1'F. * ;0.: ?9 %:'19 V'5F'(30(

    A#[[iD#jiN#jY 2$'5+/'2.#5 A#;.D.%;B7

    ,-. C6.34'0( 0= /-*4 :*F.3 * /0&F /0&F> '4 3..:3 40 :.> '3 4-. C6.34'0( 0= -0/ *( *&4/0&F .8018.3 40 .U5..2 '43

    =0&:> 40 5&.*4. =&0: '43 =0&5.N0=N=0&: * :0&.N4-*( 4-*4 5*( ?. =.14> '= (04 .*3'19 2.35&'?.27 E'4- 4-. 50(5.;4 0=

    :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.> T *: 36++.34'(+ 4-*4 * 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 /0&F G34*(23 6;H /-.( -6:*( :08.:.(4 .8018.3 40

    '(5162. '43 *3305'*4.2 :'1'.6 365- 4-*4 4-. :'1'.6H3 .5010+'.3 0= &.1*4'0( 4-.:3.18.3 5*( ?. =.147 ,-'3 -*;;.(3 /-.(

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    4/19

    4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ?.+'(3 40 3-'=4 40/*&2 * /'2.& ='.12'(+ 0= :08.:.(4 /-.&. 3;*5.4':. '43.1= ?.+'(3 40 8'?&*4. /'4-

    :08.:.(4 .U;&.33'0(7 O&0: 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 34*+.5&*=4 4-.&. .8018.3 * 3.(3*4'0( 4-*4 4-. 2*(5'(+ '3 -*;;.('(+ /'4-

    *(2 *5&033 ?02'.3 &*4-.& 4-*( 0( 4-.:7 @02'.3 2*(5. '( *( .5010+9 0= :08.:.(4N.U;&.33'0( 4-*4 '( 46&( 2*(5.3

    4-.:7

    P-0&.0+&*;-9 ?.50:.3 * ='.12 =0& :08.:.(4 .U;&.33'0( /-.( 4-. ?029 ?.50:.3 *( '(4.(3'8. ;*&4'5';*(4 /'4- 4-.

    .8018'(+ :'1'.6 &*4-.& 4-*( 3':;19 4-. '(34'+*40& 0= 4-. *54'0(7 ,-'3 0556&3 /-.( 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ?.+'(3 40 :*F.=.14 4-. 50:'(+N'(40N.8.(4(.33 0= 4-. ='.12 0= &.1*4'0(7 ,-'3 -*;;.(3 /-.( 4-. ?02'.3 ?.+'( 40 :08. 4-. &.1*4'0(>

    2*(5'(+ '( 50(5.&4 /'4- :08.:.(4N:08'(+> /'4- 3;*5.N4':'(+7 E-.( 4-. ='.12 0= &.1*4'0( '43.1= ?.50:.3 :0?'1.>

    /-*4 ?.+'(3 40 .&6;4 =&0: '43 '(4.(3'8. 3;*4'*1'W*4'0( 0= 4':. '3 *( *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= :0?'1'49> * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. 4-*4

    20.3 (04 34*?'1'W. =0&: ?64 .U4&*543 =&0: =0&: 4-. '(4.(3'8. 4&*5.3 0= '43 &..:.&+.(5. *3 ='.12 .==.547 < :0?'1.

    *&5-'4.546&. '3 1.33 * 34&6546&. 4-*( *( *+'1. 36&=*5'(+ 4-*4 :*F.3 =.14 4-. =0&5. 0= '(5';'.(4 =0&:D '4 '3> *3 V.1.6W. *(2

    d6*44*&' :'+-4 3*9> * ?105 0= :08.:.(4 3.(3*4'0(K/-.( 906 .U;.&'.(5. '4 906 5*(H4 C6'4. 3*9 /-.&. '4 ?.+*( 0&

    .(2.2> ?64 906 5*( &.50+('W. '4 *3 * &*&. .U*:;1. 0= * /0&F 06420'(+ '43.1=7 ,-. /0&F 50(4'(6.3 40 :08. 906 ?.90(2

    '43 34*+.2 '4.&*4'0( K 906 5*(H4 3*9 .U*5419 /-9 ?64 '4 -*6(43 906> '4 0556;'.3 906> .8018'(+ ?.90(2 '43 =0&:N4*F'(+ 40

    5&.*4. &.30(*(5.3 4-*4 '(5'4. 906 40 /*(4 40 .U;.&'.(5. '4 *+*'(7 T4H3 (04 4-.D#$A0= 4-. /0&F 4-*4 34*93 /'4- 906> '4H3

    4-. -0/ 0= '43 5*;*5'49 40 2'3102+. 4-. 906 4-*4 906 4-06+-4 906 /.&.7 T4H3 4-. -0/ 0= 4-. /0&FH3 5*;*5'49 40 3-'=4 4-.

    8.&9 +&06(2 4-*4 50(4'(6.3 40 :08. 9067 )0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 *&. 0(. /*9 0= *22&.33'(+ /-*4 5-0&.0+&*;-9 5*( 20

    /-.( 4-'3 3-'=4 0556&37 T 5*11 4-.: *&5-'4.546&.3 0(19 ?.5*63. 4-.&. '3 * 3.(3. 4-*4 30:.4-'(+ =1..4'(+19 5011.54'8. -*3

    4*F.( =0&:> *1:034 * 34&6546&. ?64 (04 C6'4.7 _&D 4-*4 4-.&. -*3 ?..( * 5011.54'8. 0&5-.34&*4'0( =0& * 5.&4*'( F'(2 0=

    50(34&654'(+7 @64 4-'3 '3 4-. ;*&*20U 0= :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3D 4-. /0&F /0&F3 /-.( 4-. 50(34&654'(+ '3 =.14 (04 *3 *

    =0&: '( '43.1=> ?64 *3 4-. =0&5. 0= =0&:K/-.( 4-. =0&: 0& 4-. 34&6546&. '3 *1/*93 *1&.*29 2.34&6546&'(+7

    )0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 -*8. 4-. ;04.(4'*1 40 36&=*5. '( *( '(='('49 0= /*93 *5&033 8*&'063 :08.:.(4 ;&*54'5.3> *(2 9.4

    4-.9 *&. &*&. 40 ?.-0127 ,-'3 ;*;.& 36++.343 4-*4 0(. 4-'(+ 4-. 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+;1*4=0&: :*F.3 *;;*&.(4 '3 -0/

    O0&394-.H3 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;AJXXXB '3 0(. 0= 4-.3. &*&. '(34*(5.3D 4-&06+- 50:;1.U 8'36*1'W*4'0(3> *(2

    .3;.5'*119 * =0&.+&06(2'(+ 0= 4-. 56.'(+k*1'+('(+k506(4.&;0'(4 0= 4-. ;'.5.> 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+2.:0(34&*4.3 -0/

    65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;.8018.3 40/*&2 *( *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= :08.:.(4 4-*4 .:.&+.3 *5&033 :614'N;-*3.2

    36&=*5'(+3 0= .U;.&'.(5.> 5&.*4'(+ * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '( 4-. :*F'(+7

    O0&394-. 2.35&'?.3 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;*3 * G?*&0C6. :*5-'(.&9>H 2.='('(+ 4-. ?*&0C6. *3 G4-. *;0+.. 0=

    506(4.&;0'(47H O0& O0&394-.> 506(4.&;0'(4 &.=.&3 40 G* ='.12 0= *54'0( '( /-'5- 4-. '(4.&:'44.(4 *(2 '&&.+61*&50'(5'2.(5. 0= *44&'?64.3 ?.4/..( 0&+*('W*4'0(*1 .1.:.(43 ;&0265.3 *( 0&2.&.2 '(4.&;1*9 AJXX[B7H P06(4.&;0'(4 '3

    (04 * :':'5&9 0= ;03'4'0(37 T4 '3 * =012'(+N4-&06+- 0= ;0'(43 0= '(=1.54'0(7 ,-.3. ;0'(43 0= '(=1.54'0( *&. 1.33 ;03'4'0(3

    4-*( 3/.&8.3 '( 4-. :08.:.(47 P06(4.&;0'(4 5*45-.3 4-.3. 4.(2.(5'.3 '( 4-. :*F'(+ *(2 =0123 4-&06+- 4-.:>

    =*3-'0('(+ 4-. ?.+'(('(+3 0= * 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 ='.127 ,-'3 ='.12 '( 46&( =0123 4-&06+- 50:'(+ 506(4.&;0'(43> 4-.

    2*(5. '(5&.*3'(+19 2*(5'(+ '43.1=7 ,-'3> '( O0&394-.g3 4.&:3> '3 * ?*&0C6. :*5-'(.&9> * :*5-'(. =0& 5&.*4'(+ '(4.(3'8.

    =0123 0= :08.:.(4 50(4'(606319 :08'(+N4-&06+-> ?64 614':*4.19 .35*;'(+ ;03'4'0(7 V.1.6W. /&'4.3D G,-. @*&0C6.

    &.=.&3 (04 40 *( .33.(5. ?64 &*4-.& 40 *( 0;.&*4'8. =6(54'0(> 40 * 4&*'4 "2$'.2$7 T4 '3 *1/*93 :*F'(+ =01237 T4 20.3 (04

    '(8.(4 4-. =012D 4-.&. *&. =0123 =&0: 4-. %*34> d&..F =0123> f0:*(> f0:*(.3C6.> d04-'5> P1*33'5*1777 l.4 4-. @*&0C6.

    4/'343 *(2 46&(3 '43 =0123> ;63-'(+ 4-.: 40 '(='('49> =012 08.& =012> =012 *=4.& =0127 ,-. @*&0C6. 4&*'4 '3 4-. =012 4-*4

    +0.3 40 '(='('49H A#[[cD c2$'5+/'2.#5 A#;.D.%;B7 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;'3 ?*&0C6. '( '43 .:;-*3'3 0(

    506(4.&;0'(4H3 5*;*5'49 40 5&.*4. 4.(2.(5'.3 =0& *1'+('(+ *(2 56.'(+ 4-*4 '( 46&( 5&.*4. =0123> (04 R634 ?02'.3 =012'(+

    ?64 3;*5.4':. =012'(+7

    P06(4.&;0'(4 '3 8'36*1'W.2 '( 4/0 /*93 0( 4-. 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+;1*4=0&:7 T4 '3 .U;1'5'419 =0&.+&06(2.2 '( 4-.

    G0?R.54H 5*11.2 G,-. V*(5.>H /-'5- 51.*&19 2.:*&5*4.3 4-. 3934.: 0= 56.3 *(2 *1'+(:.(43 '(65% 8/'2 9".5&:

    $%($#;31%;CS.&.> 906 ='(2 * :08.:.(4 350&. /-'5- 2.:0(34&*4.3 -0/ 4-. 2*(5.2 :08.:.(43 .(+*+. /'4- *(2

    &.3;0(2 40 0(. *(04-.&7 ]':614*(.06319> 506(4.&;0'(4 '3 0==.&.2 6; *3 * 4&*(38.&3*1 :.5-*('3: =0& .U;.&'.(5'(+ 4-.

    G/-*4 .13.H 0= 4-'3 ;*&4'561*& 2*(5. 4-&06+- 4-. 5&.*4'0( 0= * 3.&'.3 0= 04-.& G0?R.5437H ,-.3. G39(5-&0(063 0?R.543H

    *&. 50(5.'8.2 1.33 *3 0?R.543 4-*( *3 0?R.54'1.3D 4.:;0&*&9 2.1':'4*4'0(3 0= *54'8'49 '( +.&:7 ,-.9 *&. 8'36*1'3*?1.

    0;;0&46('4'.3 =0& ='.12'(+ 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 .U;.&'.(5.D +&*;-3 A]4*4'34'5*1 P06(4.&;0'(4B> *&5-'4.546&*1 *(':*4'0(3

    A4-. V*4* =*(> 4-. O6&('46&. ]934.:B> 40013 A4-. P6. m'36*1'3.&> 4-. P6.

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    5/19

    +.(.&*4'8. ;04.(4'*1 N ?04- =0& 8'36*1'3'(+ 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;H3 *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= ;04.(4'*1 *(2 =0& 63. '( 4-.

    5&.*4'0( 0= (./ /0&F> `0&*- a6('+* ]-*/ /&'4.3D [email protected]*63. /. =0563.2 0( 4-. 2*(5. *3 * 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 &.306&5. N

    &*4-.& 4-*( 350&'(+ '4 =0& 4-. ;6&;03.3 0= ;&.3.&8*4'0( N /. /.&. .:;0/.&.2 40 4*F. 4-'3 &'+0&063 ;&05.33 0= 2*4*

    5011.54'0( '(40 (./ 5&.*4'8. 3;*5.3 "777$ 40 +.(.&*4. (./ ;033'?'1'4'.3 =0& 0(+0'(+ 5&.*4'8'49 *(2 &.3.*&5-> ?04- '( 4-.

    3462'0 *(2 '( 4-. 1*? AJXX[B7H

    ,-. 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+ ;&0R.54 '3 &.;1.4. /'4- /-*4 O0&394-. 5*113 G5-0&.0+&*;-'5 4-'(F'(+7H P-0&.0+&*;-'5 4-'(F'(+'3 4-. *54'8*4'0(> '( 4-. :08'(+> 0= * :08.:.(4 0= 4-06+-47 T4 .U;&.33.3 '43.1= (04 '( 1*(+6*+. ;.& 3. ?64 *3 4-. ;613.3

    *5&033 .:?02':.(43 *(2 &-94-:3> 4-. 26&*4'0(3 *(2 3;*4'*1'W*4'0(3 4-*4 5&.*4. * G50(4&*;6(4*1 50:;03'4'0( 0=

    50:;1.U &.1*4'0(3-';3> ;*44.&(3> *(2 4&.(23 AQ*1*WW' JXX[B7H ,-'3 50(4&*;6(4*1 =0&5. '3 *54'8. (04 34&'5419 '( 4-. :'(2

    0& '( 4-. ?029> ?64 *5&033 * ?029'(+N/'4- 4-*4 *54'8*4.3 3;*5.4':.3 0= 50:;03'4'0(7 G,-. ?'++.34 2'=='56149 "777$ '3 (04

    50(35'06319 3-*;'(+ 906& ?029> '4 '3 *546*119 1.44'(+ 906& ?029 =012 "777$ 40 2.8.10; * :0&. &.*54'8. *(2 :*(9N4':.2

    ?029 *3 0;;03.2 40 * 3-*;.2 ?029H AO0&394-.> JXXXB7 E-*4 34*(23 064 '( 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;'3 (04 4-. 3-*;.

    0= 4-'3 0& 4-*4 '(2'8'26*1 ?029 ?64 4-. 8.105'49 /'4- /-'5- *( .:.&+.(4 ='.12 *;;.*&3 '( 50(4&*;6(4*1 *1'+(:.(4 /'4-

    4-06+-4 '( 4-. 20'(+7 ,-06+-4 '( 4-. 20'(+ '3 * :08.:.(4 '( 4-. =..1'(+7 ,-'3 '3 (04 4-06+-4 *?34&*54.2 =&0:

    :08.:.(47 T4 '3 2"#3&"2 .5 A#E%A%52> *54'8*4.2 (04 301.19 '( 4-. ?029> ?64 *5&033 4-. :*5-'(.&9 '43.1=K'( 4-. =0123

    0= 4-. .8018'(+ *&5-'4.546&.7

    9"% F'51%

    65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;'3 * 8016:.4&'53 '( 4-. 34&6546&'(+7 T4 '3 * =0&5. 4-*4 :08.3 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 36&=*5. '(40

    * :614'N2':.(3'0(*1'49 4-*4 *14.&3 4-. 8.&9 (04'0( 0= 36&=*5.N*3N+&06(2> '(4.&5*1*4'(+ :08.:.(4 *(2 8016:. '(40 *(

    *&5-'4.546&*1 36&=*5'(+> *&5-'4.546&*1 ?.5*63. '4 50:;03.3 /'4- 3;*5. '( 50:;1.U 26&*4'0(3 0= .U;.&'.(5.7

    ,0 *;;&.5'*4. 4-. '(4.(3'8. ;*33*+. =&0: 5-0&.0+&*;-.2 34*+.N3;*5. 40 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '( 65% 8/'2 9".5&:

    $%($#;31%;> 906 -*8. 40 4-'(F 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 *3 4-. 3.44'(+ '(40 ;1*5. 0= =646&. '4.&*4'0(3 0= 50:;1.U :08.:.(4

    ;&0;03'4'0(3 *54'8. '( * 5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0( 0= 3;*5.4':.3 0= .U;.&'.(5.7 00F *4 4-. 4*?1.3 :08'(+ 40 4-. =&0(4

    0= 4-. 5*8.&(063 3;*5. *(2 3.. 4-.: *3 4-.'& 0/( '(5';'.(4 :08.:.(4 50(='+6&*4'0(37 ].. 4-. 4*?1.3 ;63-'(+ 4-.

    2*(5.&3 *3 :65- *3 4-. 2*(5.&3 ;63-'(+ 4-.:7 04. 4-*4 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 '3 *1&.*29 2'34&'?64.2> '(4.(3'8.19 ='.12'(+

    ?029N0?R.54 &.50:;03'4'0(37 ].. 4-. 40;010+'5*1 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 36&=*5. 0= 4-. 2*(5. *3 50N50(34'464'8. 0= ;*34N=646&.

    :08.:.(4 .8.(43 56.'(+ 40 5&.*4. * 5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0( =0& 4-. 2.=0&:*4'0( 0= 4-. 3*:. 9.4 2'8.&+.(4 :614'N

    2':.(3'0(*1 36;;1. 36&=*5.7 ].. 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;1.33 *3 * 34*?1. 4*?1.N50(='+6&*4'0( /'4- :0?'1. 2*(5.&34-*( *3 * ='.12N36&=*5. 0= :0?'1'49> &.;1.4. /'4- 2'==.&.(4 8.105'4'.3> '(5162'(+ 4-03. 0= 4-. 0?R.5437 04. 4-*4 4-.

    0?R.543 *&. *1/*93 *1&.*29 :0&;-'(+ '(40 ;&0;03'4'0(3 =0& :08.:.(4 .U;.&':.(4*4'0(7 `04. 4-*4 4-. 4*?1.3 *&.

    2*(5'(+> &.50(='+6&'(+> :08'(+ :08.:.(4 *3 '4 ;.&30(37 ].. 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 .(8'&0(:.(4 0& 34*+.N3;*5. (04 *3 *

    =100& -012'(+ 0?R.543 '( ;1*5. ?64 *3 * 2':.(3'0(*1'W'(+ :0?'1. 36&=*5. :08'(+ 4*?1.2 ?02'.3> * =012'(+ .8.(4N3;*5.

    5*11'(+ =0&4- 3.&'.3 0= 2.;-*3'(+3 '(=1.54'(+ 3;*5.> .U4&*54'(+ ='+6&.3> =0& 4-. .8.(4 0= *&5-'4.54'(+ :0?'1'497

    O0&394-.H3 5-0&.0+&*;-9 '3 &.;1.4. /'4- *546*1 *(2 8'&46*1 56.37 S. 2.='(.3 4-. 56. *3 G*( *6&*1 0& 8'36*1 3'+(*1 4-*4

    4&'++.&3 *( .8.(47H P6.3 20 G;.&30(>H *3 ?64 4-.9 (..2 (04 :08. 4-&06+- *( '(2'8'26*1

    ?029 40 -*8. .==.547 ,-. 56. '3 *( .(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(4 =0& 34&6546&.2 ':;&08'3*4'0( 0;.('(+ 0(40 4-. 5011.54'8.

    '(2'8'26*4'0( (04 0= *( '(2'8'26*1 :08.:.(4 ?64 0= 4-. ?029 0= 4-. 2*(5. *3 * /-01. K /-*4 5&.*4. 3'1.(5.7 V0 (04 340;

    '(2'8'26*119>H O0&394-. /*&(3 AJX#XB7 ,0 :08. '3 40 :08. *3 * 5011.54'8.7 :*F'(+ =.14 4-. &.1*4'0(*1 /.*8. 0= 4-. 2*(5'(+ 36&=*5. *3 '4 6(=01237

    ,00 0=4.(> 56.3 *(2 ;&':.3 *&. *3305'*4.2 /'4- * 34*?1. (04'0( 0= &.5*117 T( O0&394-.H3 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;>

    2.3;'4. 4-. .:;-*3'3 0= 4':.2 56.'(+3 *(2 *1'+('(+3 *3305'*4.2 /'4- 3;.5'='5 2*(5'(+ ?02'.3> 4-.&. '3 (0 365-

    3':;1'34'5 (04'0( 0= * &.;.4'4'0( 0= 4-. *1&.*29N=0&:.27 ,-. G&.N;&0265.2H 0= 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;50((04.3

    4-. &.;.4'4'0( /'4- * 2'==.&.(5. 4-*4 '3 *4 4-. -.*&4 0= .*5- 0= O0&394-.H3 34*+.N?*3.2 5-0&.0+&*;-'.37 ,-. 56.

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    6/19

    =6(54'0(3 (04 *3 * 3':;1. 4001 =0& 4-. :.:0&9 0= * &.-.*&3.2 ;*34> ?64 *3 * 5*11 40/*&2 4-. =646&.7 f.3;0(2'(+ 40 56.

    '3 *4 0(5. &.*1'+('(+ *(2 ;&':'(+ 40 =646&. &.*1'+(:.(437

    ,-'(F 0= 4-. .8.(4 0= 500F'(+7 l06 *&. 34*(2'(+ *4 4-. 3'(F> /*3-'(+ 4-. 1.4465.> /-'1. 906& ;*&4(.& &.*5-.3 '(40 4-.

    &.=&'+.&*40& 40 +.4 4-. 5656:?.&3> &.*5-'(+ ?*5F *4 4-. 3*:. 4':. 40 46&( 0== 4-. 3408.7 E'4- 0(. -*(2> 3-. +'8.3

    906 4-. 5656:?.& *(2 2.3;'4. 4-. =*54 4-*4 906 :08. *5&033 40 &.*5- =0& 4-. +&*4.& *4 4-. 3*:. :0:.(4 *3 3-.

    :08.3 40 ;'5F 6; * =0&F> 906 30:.-0/ 20 (04 ?6:; '(40 .*5- 04-.&7 T4H3 (04 R634 4-*4 906H8. 500F.2 40+.4-.&-6(2&.23 0= 4':.37 T4H3 4-*4 4-. 56.'(+ '3 50(4'(606319 &.R'++'(+ 4-. (0/ 0= :08.:.(4N:08'(+7 l06 *&. ?04- 2*(5'(+

    4-. '(4.&8*1 0= 4-. 2.5'3'0(3 *3 4-.9 &.*1'+( 906& 500F'(+ ?02'.37

    )08'(+ 4-&06+- 56. '3 1*(2'(+ 2.5'3'0(7 ,-'3 '3 (04 * 2.5'3'0(N=&0:N/'4-0647 V.5'3'0(H3 564 '3 4-. :0&.N4-*( -6:*(

    =0&5. 4-*4 &.;03'4'0(3 4-. ='.12 '( 4-. .8.(4 0= *( 055*3'0( 4*F'(+ =0&:D 2.5'3'0( '3 -0/ .U;.&'.(5. 3'(+1.3 '43.1= 064

    *3 2".+0& 2"'27 T( 4-. :0:.(4 0= 2.5'3'0(> /. F(0/ (04 4-. 56.N*3N365-> ?64 0(19 4-. (.U4(.33 0= '43 &.3614D

    :08.:.(4 *1'+('(+7 ,-'3 (.U4(.33 0= :08.:.(4N:08'(+ &.5*1'?&*4.3 4-. 56.'(+ ?02'.3 .8.( *3 '4 &.50:;03.3 4-.

    .(8'&0(:.(4> .8.(4N=6119 ;0'3'(+ 4-. .8.(4 =0& =646&. ;&':'(+7 T( 4-'3 ;&':'(+> 4-. .8.(4 '3 (04 ;0'3.2 =0& 4-.

    &.;.4'4'0( 0= 4-. 3*:.7 T4 '3 ;0'3.2> *1/*93> =0& 2'==.&.(5.7

    *(2 4-. *54'0( 4&'++.&.2 * 3':;1. &.;.4'4'0(> '43 =6(54'0('(+ /0612 ?. 2*(+.&06319 :*1*2*;4'8. A=0&4-50:'(+B7H ,-'(F

    0= 500F'(+ 40+.4-.& '( * 2'==.&.(4 F'45-.( *(2 ':*+'(. 4-. :.33n

    4-. 4':. 0= 4-. 564 4-*4 2.;-*3.3 4-. ='.12 40/*&2 4&*(32654'8.

    &.50:;03'4'0(7 P6.3 :*F. .8.(4N4':. =.14 ?9 36?8.&4'(+ 1'(.*& 5105FN4':.7 E'4- .8.&9 56.N*1'+(:.(4 50(34.11*4'0(

    50:.3 4-. 6(5*((9 :..4'(+ 0= 4-. :.:0&'*1 '( 4-. =646&'34'5> 4-. 4':.N31'; 0= * 100; /-.&. 4-. ;&.3.(4 '3 4'+-419

    /08.( 064 0= * 29(*:'5 1'(. 0= ;*34(.33 .(.&+.4'5*119 .(4/'(.2 /'4- * 4-&.*2 0= =646&'49 A)*336:'> =0&4-50:'(+B7H

    %8.(4N4':. '3 26&*4'0(*119 :614'N;-*3.27 %8.&9 &.3;0(3. 40 56. *54'8*4.3 4-. =646&. *3 '4 506&3.3 4-&06+- 4-. (0N4':.

    0= 4-. 2.5'3'0( '( 4-. ;&.3.(4 ;*33'(+7 `0N4':. ?.5*63. 4-. 2.5'3'0( '3 '::*(.(4 40 4-. .8.(4H3 &.50:;03'4'0(7 ,-.

    .8.(4N36&=*5. ?.50:.3 4-'5F /'4- 4':.N3'+(*46&.37 V*(5.&3 56.'(+ 4-&06+- *1'+(:.(4 :08. /'4- 4-. 4':. 0= 4-.

    56.H3 :*F'(+ *(2 *11 4-. ;&.N.U'34'(+ *(2 =646&.N=0&:'(+ 4':.N3'+(*46&.3 '( 4-. :*F'(+> *11 '( 4-. (0N4':. 0= 2.5'3'0(7

    ,-. (0N4':. 0= 2.5'3'0( 506;1.2 /'4- 4-. :*F'(+N4':. 0= :08.:.(4N:08'(+ ?&'(+3 4-. 26&*4'0(*1 36&=*5. 0= 4-.

    .8.(4 40 4-. =0&.> 0;.('(+ 4-. 3.(2.&N&.5.'8.& &.1*4'0( 40 4-. 5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0( 0= * 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1

    :08.:.(47

    E-'1. 56.3 '( ;&.;*&*4'0( =0& 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;*&. &.-.*&3.2> '( 4-. 20'(+ 4-.9 1*(2 4-. 2*(5. '( *(

    '(='('49 0= /*93 '( * 3-'=4'(+ 1*(235*;. 0= '(='('4. 5*4*193.2 &.50(='+6&'(+7 P6.3 4-63 0;.( 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 40 *

    :*F'(+ 4':. 4-*4 055*3'0(3 4-. 50:'(+ '(40 .U;&.33'0( 0= * :*F'(+ ;1*5.> 4-.'& 50:;1.U 0&5-.34&*4'0( *5&033

    5011.54'8. 34&*4* 1*(2'(+ 4-. 2*(5. '( * 4':. *1/*93 50(='+6&.2 *(./7

    ^*(2'(+ 3'4.3> *3 20(H4 (..2 40 *546*119 .'4-.& 1*(2 0& 3'4.7 ,-.9 5*( 4&*8.1 *3

    '::*(.(4 50(='+6&*4'0(3 0= ;033'?1. /0&123> 4/.*F'(+ 4-. *==.54'8. 40(*1'49 0= *( .8.(4 /-'1. &.:*'('(+ 8'&46*17

    `.+*4'8.19 ;&.-.(2.2> *3 E-'4.-.*2 /0612 3*9 K 4-.9 5*( ?. =.14 *3 8'&46*1 4.(2.(5'.3 4-*4 -*8. 4-. ;04.(4'*1 40

    *54 0( =646&. &.50(='+6&*4'0(3 /'4-064 .8.& 50:'(+ 40 4-. =0&. *3 *546*1 055*3'0(37"Y$ P6.3 *130 /0&F 1'F. 4-'37 ,-.9

    ;&0;.1 4.(2.(5'.3 4-*4 :*9 0& :*9 (04 &.*5- 4-. 36&=*5. 0= 4-.'& *&4'561*4.2 .U;&.33'0( '( 4-. ='.12 0= 4-. *546*17

    ,-.9 =10*4 *4 4-. 4-&.3-012 0= ;.&5.;4'0(> 4-.9 ='.12 36&&06(2'(+3> 1*(2'(+ (*&&0/19 *(2 /'2.19> *==.54'(+> ':*+'(+>

    2':.(3'0(*1'W'(+7 ;&0;.11'(+ '(5';'.(4 *54'0(3 .8.( *3 4-.9 &.N5*34

    3;*5.4':.3 0= &.50:?'(*4'0(7 56.3 :08. :08.:.(4> *(2> '( 20'(+ 30> 4-.9 5*4*193.

    .8.(4N4':.7

    %*5- 1*(2'(+ '3 * 56. '( :04'0(7 %*5- 56. '( :04'0( '3 * 2*(5'(+7 %*5- 365- '4.&*4'0( 0= 506(4.&;0'(4 '( 4-. 2*(5'(+

    K 4-. *54'8*4'0( 0= * ='.12 0= *54'0( 4-*4 5&.*4.3 * 50'(5'2.(5. 0= *44&'?64.3 +.(.&*4'(+ *( '(='('49 0= =0123 K'3 *

    ;&040N*&5-'4.546&.7

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    7/19

    0&+*('W*4'0( 0= 4-. 2*(5.> ?64 .C6*119 ?9 4-. =012'(+ 36&=*5.3 0= 4-. 1*(2'(+3 4-*4 (.8.& C6'4. ='(2 4-.'& 3'4.37 ,-.

    :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '3 '43.1= * ;&0;03'4'0( =0& 1*(2'(+7 T4 '3 1.33 * ='+6&. 4-*( * 2'*+&*::*4'5 ;&*U'3 4-*4 :*&F3 4-.

    26&*4'0(*1 ='.12 0= 4-. 2*(5. '( '43 .8.(4=61 6(=012'(+7

    P6.3> 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;: JXX[

    O0& O0&394-.> 4-. 26&*4'0(*1 ='.12 0= 4-. 2*(5. '3 ;&0;03'4'0(*1D '4 '3 50(='+6&'(+ :0&. 4-*( 50(='+6&.27 ,-'3> 2.3;'4.

    4-. 10(+ -06&3 0= &.-.*&3*1 *(2 4-. 50:;1.U :08.:.(4 805*?61*&'.3 =0& 56.'(+ *(2 *1'+('(+ '(8.(4.2 *(2 3462'.2 ?9

    -'3 .U5.11.(4 2*(5.&37 ,-. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 '3 50(='+6&'(+ &*4-.& 4-*( 3':;19 50(='+6&.2 ?.5*63. 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5

    ='.12 '3 '43.1= 50(4'(606319 .8018'(+ 4-&06+- 4-. 56.'(+k*1'+('(+ ;&05.337 E. .U;.&'.(5. 4-. 50:;1.U'49 0= 4-'3

    .80164'0( /-.( /. *;;&0*5- 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;*3 *( 0;.( ='.12 0= 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 :08.:.(4 4-*40;.&*4.3 /'4- ?64 *130 '( .U5.33 0= 4-. -6:*( ?029D 4-. 56. 1*(23 (0(N105*119> :..4'(+ 4-. 2*(5.& '( 4-. ?.4/..( 0=

    :08.:.(43N:08'(+7 ,-. 2*(5.& 56.3 0& *1'+(3 (04 ?9 340;;'(+ 4-. :08.:.(4 ?64 ?9 .(+*+'(+ 2'&.5419 /'4- 4-. (0(N

    105*1 '(4.&8*1 0= 4-. 56. *3 '4 :..43 :08.:.(4N:08'(+7 ,-. &.3614'(+ :08.:.(4 :08.3 4-. &.1*4'0( ?.4/..( 56.'(+

    *(2 *1'+('(+ '( 4-. :02.> *1/*93> 0= 4-. *1&.*29N:0?'1.7 ,-. 2*(5.& 20.3 (04 /*45-> 4-'(F> 506(4> 2.5'2. *(2 4-.(

    :08.7 ,-. 56. :08.3 4-. 2*(5.> *(2 '( 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ='.12H3 36?3.C6.(4 &.*1'+('(+> 2*(5.&3 ='(2 4-.'& ;03'4'0(>

    50(4'(606319 :08'(+ 4-&06+- &.1*4'0(*1 ;0346&.7

    ,-. ;&04*+0('34I * ?029 :634 ?. 0;.( 40 1*(2'(+ '( :0&. /*93 4-*( 0(.7 T4 :634 *44.(2 40 '43 4.(2.(59 40/*&2 -*?'4 '(

    0&2.& 40 .8018. 40/*&2 0;.((.33N40N'(8.(4'0(D =&0: 4.5-('C6. 40 4.5-('5'497 T4 :634 1.*&( 40 &.3;0(2 (04 0(19 40

    *546*1 1*(2'(+3 ?64 40 4-. 8'&46*1 =0&5.3 0= 56.3 4-*4 20(H4 1*(27 ,-. 2*(5.& :634 1.*&( 40 :08. '( *44.(4'0( /'4- 4-.

    50:;1.U'49 0= 4-. 56.H3 '(5';'.(4 :614';1'5'497 ,-. 2*(5.&H3 *?'1'49 40 *1'+( 40 56. /'4- :0&. 4-*( -*?'46*1 &.3;0(3.3

    40 =0&:3 0= 56.'(+ *110/3 -.& 40 2*(5. '(40 4-. 56. '( * &.5*1'?&*4'(+ 0= 5011.54'8. :08.:.(47 ,-. 2*(5.& 2*(5.3 4-'3

    &.5*1'?&*4'0(> 2*(5'(+ (04 3':;19 -.& 0/( :08.:.(4 ?64 4-. 8.&9 :0?'1'49 0= 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 36&=*5.7 ,-'3

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    8/19

    ;&0;03.3 * &.(./*1 0= :08.:.(4 .U;&.33'?'1'49 /'4-'( 4-. 34&.*: 0= :08.:.(4N:08'(+7

    )08.:.(4 .U;&.33'?'1'49 5*113 =0&4- * 2*(5. 0= *44.(4'0( 4-*4 :08.3 '( 0;.( 5'&56'43> 100;'(+ *5&033 (0(N105*1

    4.(2.(5'.3> =..2'(+N=0&/*&2 '(40 4-. :614'N;-*3'(+ 36&=*5.3 0= :08.:.(4 *1'+('(+7 V*(5'(+ *44.(4'0( '3 2*(5'(+N

    /'4- 4-. .(8'&0(:.(4 56.'(+7 T4 '3 1.33 ?.'(+ *44.(4'8.N40 4-*( ?.50:'(+ '( *44.(4'0(N/'4-D 4-. 2*(5. 0= *44.(4'0( '3

    *1'8. /'4- 4-. 4.(2.(5'.3 0= * :0?'1'49 4-*4 5*( 0(19 .U;&.33 '43.1= 4-&06+- 4-. =646&.N=0&:'(+ '(4.&8*1 0= .8.(4N4':.7

    4-. :08.:.(4H3 &.1*4'0(*1 2'34&'?64'0( '3 /-*4 '3 *4 34*F.7 S0/

    4-. &.2'34&'?64'(+ &.1*4'0( :08.3 ?.4/..( 56.3 *==.543 /-*4 /'11 .:.&+. *3 4-. &.30(*(4 4.&&'40&9 0( 4-. 40;010+'5*1

    36&=*5. 0= 4-. 2*(5. 2*(5'(+ '43.1=7 ]0:. 0= 4-. 2*(5.H3 :08.:.(4 '3 '( *(2 0= 4-. -6:*( ?029> 5.&4*'(19> ?64 4-.

    =0&5. 0= '43 &.2'34&'?64'8. 2.;-*3'(+ .U5..23 4-. ?06(23 0= 4-. -6:*(> *54'8. '( 4-. (0(N105*1> (0(N-6:*( &.1*4'0(

    ;&':'(+ =0& 5011.54'8. *1'+(:.(47 T( 4-.3. 50:;1.U 2.;-*3'(+3> /-*4 :08.3 4-. &.1*4'0( '3 *3 :65- 4-. 8'&46*1 *3 '4 '3

    4-. *546*17 ,-'3 '3 /-9 .8.( *3 50:;1.U *( '4.&*4'0( *3 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+o /'4- '43 :*(9 &.;&.3.(4*4'0(3 0= /-*4

    65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;5*( 100F 1'F. o 5*((04 =6119 :*; 4-. 50:;1.U'49 0= 5-0&.0+&*;-9 *3 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.7

    f.;&.3.(4*4'0(3 =6(54'0( *4 4-. 1.8.1 0= *546*1'497 '( 4-. .(2> *2.C6*4.19 *44.(2 40

    4-. 26&*4'0(*1 =0&5. 4-*4 :*F.3 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 50:. 40 .U;&.33'0(7 ,-'3 '3 /-9 '4 4.(23 40 ?. G,-. V*(5.H 4-*4

    34*(23 064 :034 0( 4-. 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+/.?3'4.7 O0& G4-. V*(5.H (04 0(19 5&.*4.3 * 8'36*1'W*4'0( 0= * =0&:> '4

    :*F.3 =.14 -0/ :0?'1'49 '3 *&5-'4.54.27

    /-*4 5*4*193.3 '3 4-. 0&'+'(*1 56&8. 0= &.1*4'0(*1 *44.(4'0(7 ,-'3 2*(5. 0= *44.(4'0( '3 * 5011.54'8.

    .(6(5'*4'0( 0= * 4.(2.(59 40/*&2 &.1*4'0(*1 &.30(*(5.3 &*4-.& 4-*( '(2'8'26*1 ;03'4'0('(+7 *3 365->

    &.1*4'0(*119 2'34&'?64.2> ;&040N*&5-'4.546&*1 ?.5*63. *1&.*29 :0?'1'W'(+ '(40 4-. =0&5. 0= * 8016:.4&'5 4*F'(+ =0&:7

    l06 20(H4 34&'5419 *1'+( 40 * &.-.*&3.2 ;03'4'0(> 906 20(H4 *1'+( 40 * ;.&30(> 906 *1'+( 40 4-. :0?'1'49 0= 4-.

    *&5-'4.546&. 0= 4-. 2*(5. 2*(5'(+ 9067 l06 2*(5. '43 8016:.> 4-. C6*1'49 0= '43 50:'(+ '(40 '43.1=> *3 :65- 0& :0&.

    4-*( 906 2*(5. '43 ;03'4'0( 0& =0&:7 l06 *1'+( 40 4-. &.1*4'0(*1 50:;1.U'49 0= 56.3 *3 4-.9 2*(5. 4-. .(8'&0(:.(4

    &.50(='+6&'(+7 l06 :08.N/'4- 4-. 40;010+'5*1 36&=*5. 0= .U;.&'.(5.> :08'(+ 4-. .(8'&0(:.(4 4-*4 ;.&30(3>

    *54'8*4'(+ 4-. &.1*4'0(7

    ,-. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 0= 65% 8/'2 9".5&: $%($#;31%;;&0;03.3 :02.3 0= .(4&9 '(40 4-. 5011.54'8. :08.:.(4 0= * 2*(5'(+

    36&=*5. 4-*4 '3 '(-.&.(419 50:;03'4'0(*17 ,-. 2*(5.&3 50N50:;03. *( .8.(4 4-*4 '( 46&( ;0346&.3 4-.:7 ,-.'& ?02'.3

    *&. ;&':.27 @64 '( 4-'3 =646&.N;*34 8.540&'W*4'0( 0= 4-. 36&=*5. /.11'(+ 40/*&2 * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.> '4 '3 (04 0(19 4-.

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    9/19

    2*(5'(+ ?029 4-*4 '3 ;&':.27 ,-. /-01. 3;*5.4':. 0= 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 :08.:.(4 '3 *4 4-. &.*29> *1&.*29

    &.50(='+6&'(+ '( * 4.(2'(+N40/*&2N56.'(+7 ,-. 4-'+-N4*?1.40;> 4-. 4*?1.N3;'(.> ;0'3.2 =0& &.50:;03'4'0(7 E-*4 '3

    50:;03'(+ '3 4-. 8.&9 ?.4/..(> 4-. '(4.&8*1 4-*4 *54'8*4.3 .*5- 0= 4-.3. ?.50:'(+N*33.:?1*+.37 E-*4 '3 50:;03'(+

    '3 .8.(4N4':.> (04 4':. *3 3.;*&*4. =&0: :08'(+ ?02'.3> ?64 4':. *3 5011.54'8.19 .:?02'.2 26&*4'0(> &-94-:'5*119

    *44.(2'(+ 40 4-. 2*(5.7

    =0& 4-.3. .8.(43 5*((04 ?. 5-0&.0+&*;-.2 '(

    *28*(5.7 ,-.9 &.19 0( * +.(.&*4'8. 5-0&.0+&*;-'(+ '( 4-. 20'(+> 3;6&&.2 ?9 *( .:.&+.(4 5011.54'8'497

    T( JXXi> T ?.+*( /0&F 0( * :08.:.(4 .U;.&':.(4k*&4 '(34*11*4'0( .(4'41.2 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)> * JN;-*3.2 =*?&'5N?*3.2

    .U;10&*4'0( 0= -0/ 4.U4'1.3 :08. 637 Q-*3. #> 4/#B !/#2"%+> '3 50:;03.2 0= 564 *(2 3.&+.2 =*?&'5 ?*3.2 0( ;*44.&(

    2.3'+(3 4-*4 1.(2 4-.:3.18.3 40 *11 F'(23 0= +*&:.(43 /-.( 50((.54.2 40 .*5- 04-.&7 %*5- ;'.5. '3 3'(+61*& ?04- '(

    '43 564 *(2 '( 4-. ;1*5.:.(4 0= ?6440(3> ?6440(N-01.3> :*+(.43> -00F3 *(2 .9.3 *(2 5*( ?. *44*5-.2 40 0& ;*'&.2

    /'4- *(9 04-.& ;'.5. 40 5&.*4. +*&:.(43 0& .(8'&0(:.(43 0= 4-. ;*&4'5';*(4H3 :*F'(+7

    8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2) I 4/#B !/#2"%+AQ-040 P&.2'4D @'*(5* ]51'*&B

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    10/19

    Q-*3. # 4.(23 40/*&2 36&=*5. =0123> 1*9.&'(+3 4-*4 *&. 4-'( *(2 3.2':.(4N1'F.> 4-06+- 4-. :*+(.43H '(-.&.(4

    *44&*54'0( 40 :614';1. 34'5F'(+3 20.3 5&.*4. * 50:;1.U'49 0= =012'(+ 4-*4 *1&.*29 4.(23 40/*&2 8016:.4&'5 ?6(5-'(+7

    Q-*3. J> .(4'41.2 J#/3A%2$.1+> 50((.543 40 Q-*3. # ?64 '3 ?*3.2 :0&. 3;.5'='5*119 0( 4-. '2.* 0= 8016:.3> +.(.&*4'(+

    =012'(+3 4-*4 *&. 4-'5F *(2 ?6(5-.27 E-.&. Q-*3. # ;1*93 /'4- 50106&> 4-. =*?&'53 5-03.( =0& 4-.'& 5-&0:*4'5 /.*8.3>

    Q-*3. J '3 ?1*5F> 4-. .:;-*3'3 0( 4.U46&*1 36?41.4'.37 '( 4-.'& 3-*;.> *1&.*29 5*11 =0&4- +*&:.(4N;04.(4'*17 Q-*3. J '3 4-06+-4 *3 * 36;;1.:.(4 40

    Q-*3. # 4-*4 4-'5F.(3 4-. 3.2':.(4> ?6'12'(+ 064 =&0: 6(2.& '43 '(4.&/.*8'(+ 1*9.&37 %*5- ;'.5. 0= J#/3A%2$.1+'3:0&.N0&N1.33 * &.54*(+1. *(2 '3 50:;&'3.2 0= ?6440(N-01.3 /'4- .1*34'5'W.2 34&'(+ ;611.2 4-&06+- 4-.: *(2 40++1.3

    =0& *2R634:.(4 0= 4-. 34&'(+3> *3 /.11 *3 :614';1. :*+(.43> 3(*;3 *(2 W';;.&37 ,0 ;1*9 /'4- J#/3A%2$.1+> 40++1.3 *&.

    ;611.2 0& 1003.(.2 *10(+ 4-. .1*34'5'W.2 34&'(+> 0& +044.( &'2 0= *140+.4-.&h W';;.&3 *&. 0;.(.2 0& 5103.2h 3(*;3 *&.

    :614';19 50((.54.2 0( * 3'(+1. ;'.5. 0= =*?&'5 0& *5&033 ;'.5.37 T( 4-'3 =*?&'5 5011.54'0(> 4-. =1*4(.33 0= 4-. ?029N

    36&=*5. '3 ;64 '(40 C6.34'0(> *3 '3 4-. '2.* 4-*4 * +*&:.(4 1*9.&3 2'&.5419 0( 4-. -6:*( =&*:.7 ,-. .:;-*3'3 '( Q-*3.

    J '3 0( 4-. 0(40+.(.4'5 C6*1'4'.3 0= 3-*;'(+D J#/3A%2$.1+'3 50(5.'8.2 *3 * :*5-'(. =0& 5&.*4'(+ 8016:.37

    J#/3A%2$.1+ AQ-040 P&.2'4D f, ]':0(B

    4/#B !/#2"%+*(2 J#/3A%2$.1+*&. 50(5.'8.2 *3 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 0?R.543 =0& 4-. .U;10&*4'0( 0= /-*4 * ?029 5*( 20 *4

    4-. ;&02654'8. '(4.&8*1 ?.4/..( 2&.33'(+ *(2 *&5-'4.54'(+7

    ,0 *54'8*4. * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. 2.;.(23 0( * 3.&'.3 0= .(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(437

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    11/19

    ;&.5'3'0( 0= 4.5-('C6. '( *( 0;.( ='.12 0= .U;.&':.(4*4'0(7 %(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(43 =0& :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 '(5162.

    '(8.(4'(+ 4.5-('C6.3 =0& 5011.54'8. *1'+(:.(43 4-*4 .8018. ?.90(2 ;6&. :08.:.(4 -*?'46*4'0(7 ,-.3. 4.5-('C6.3

    5*( ?.+'( /'4- *( 0?R.54 ?64 :634 ='(2 5&.*4'8. /*93 0= 4&*(3265'(+ 4-. 0?R.54 '(40 * ;&0;03'4'0( =0& 4-. 5011.54'8.

    '(2'8'26*4'0( 0= * 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 :08.:.(47 _(5. *+*'(> 4.5-('C6. :634 ?.50:. 4.5-('5'497

    T( 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)> 4-. 0?R.54(.33 '43.1= o 4-. =*?&'5H3 4.U46&. *(2 50106&> 4-. 3-*;. 0= 4-. ?6440(3> 4-. +.0:.4&'.3 0=

    4-. ;*44.&(3> 4-. .1*34'5'49 0= 4-. 50&23> 4-. 36&;&'3. 0= 4-. :*+(.43 o '3 4-. ='&34 50(34&*'(47 ,-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'50?R.54 *54'8*4.3 * 1':'4> ?.50:'(+ *( *44&*540& =0& * 5.&4*'( F'(2 0= 5011.54'8. *;;&0*5-7 ,-. 2'8.&3'49 0= ?&'+-4 50106&

    *(2 16:'(063 4.U46&.> =0& '(34*(5.> '( 4/#B !/#2"%+> '::.2'*4.19 *44&*543 * 5.&4*'( F'(2 0= 0;.((.33 '( 4-.

    ;*&4'5';*(4> .3;.5'*119 '( 5-'12&.(7 ,-. :*+(.43 -*8. * 3':'1*& .==.54> '(5'4'(+ * ;1*9=61 .U5'4.:.(4 4-*4 3..:3 40

    6(20 4-. ;*&4'5';*(4 0= 4-. -*?'46*1 3.1=N50(35'063(.33 ;*&4'5';*40&9 *&4 .8.(43 5*( =034.&7 4-.

    :*+(.43 '( 4/#B !/#2"%+ *(2J#/3A%2$.1+*&. .U*:;1.3 0= 1'441. :*5-'('5 *33.:?1*+.3 4-*4 46&( 4-. =*?&'53 '(40

    :0&.N4-*( 0?R.547 ,-.9 *33'34 '( 46('(+ 4-. 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)0?R.54 40/*&2 '43 ;&0;03'4'0(*1 (*46&.> .:;-*3'W'(+ 4-*4

    4-'3 '3 1.33 *( G*&4/0&FH 4-*( * 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 '(8'4*4'0( =0& 4-. *54'8*4'0( 0= * 5011.54'8. 2*(5. 0= *44.(4'0(7

    4/#B !/#2"%+> )0(4&.*1 JXXb7 AQ-040 P&.2'4D ]*(2&* @p1*(+.&B

    Q*&4'5';*40&9 .5010+'.3 365- *3 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2);&0;03. 40 :*F. =.14 4-. :0?'1'49 0= 4-. 50(5.;4 0= 5-0&.0+&*;-9

    ?.90(2 4-. 5011.54'8. ?029 0= 4-. 2*(5.&7 O0& * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. 40 .:.&+. 064 0= 4-. ;&05.33> 4-. ;&0;03'4'0(>

    *3 :.(4'0(.2 *?08.> -*3 40 .U5..2 ?04- 4-. 0?R.54N'(N'43.1= *(2 4-. ?029N'(N'43.1=7 ]..( *3 4/0 '(34*(5.3 0= 4-.

    3*:. 50(5.;46*1 +&06;'(+> 4-. 0?R.54 *(2 4-. ?029 *&. *(*4-.:* 40 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 ;&.5'3.19 ?.5*63. 4-.9

    2.1':'4 4-. .8.(4 *550&2'(+ 40 ;&.N50(34'464.2 '(4.&'0&'4'.37 T4 '3 4-.&.=0&. '(56:?.(4 0( 4-. .8.(4 *3 '4 6(=0123 4-*4

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    12/19

    *11 ;&.N50(34'464.2 50(34'46.(43 ?. 4&*(3=0&:.2 '(40 ;&0;03'4'0(37 T( 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)> * F.9 .(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(4 40

    0;.( 4-. 0?R.54 40/*&2 '43 ;&0;03'4'0(*1 =0&5. 0& ;&':. '(8018.3 5&.*4'(+ :02.3 0= *55.33 0& .(4&9 4-*4 '(5'4. *

    5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0(7 T= * 5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0( .:.&+.3> /-*4 5*( &.3614 '3 4-. 2.;-*3'(+ 0= 4-. *&4 .8.(4 '(40

    *( .U;.&':.(4*4'0( /'4- 5011*?0&*4'0(> =0& '(34*(5.7 T( 365- '(34*(5.3 /-.&. * 4&*(32654'0( 0556&3 4-*4 ?&'(+3 *&4

    '(40 4-. ='.12 0= '(2'8'26*4'0(> /-*4 .:.&+.3 '3 *( '(5';'.(4 5-0&.0+&*;-97 ,-'3 '(5';'.(4 5-0&.0+&*;-9 '3 '(-.&.(419

    5011.54'8.7"b$

    q.9 '3 40 :*'(4*'( 4-. ?*1*(5. ?.4/..( 4-. *54'8. 50(34&*'(43 ?6'14 '(40 4-. 3'(+61*& .8.(4 ;&0;03'4'0( *(2 4-. 0;.(

    3934.: 0= '43 2.;109:.(47 )0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3 (.8.& &.3614 =&0: * ;0346&. 0= G*(94-'(+ +0.3>H ?64 (0& 20 4-.9

    .:.&+. =&0: 34&'54 &.;1*9'(+3 0= '(2'8'26*1 0& 0?R.54N0&'.(4.2 35.(*&'03 2.2'5*4.2 40 ;&.2'54*?1. 06450:.37

    ,0 46&( 4-. 0?R.54 '(40 * 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ;&0;03'4'0(> 4-. 0?R.54 :634 ?.50:. 2'*+&*::*4'57 ,-'3 :.*(3 4-*4 4-.

    0?R.54 -*3 40 =0&: * 3.&'.3 /'4- 4-. 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 :08.:.(4 0= 4-. .8.(4> 0;.('(+ '43.1= 40 4-. .8.(4H3

    8*5601.3 0= ;04.(4'*17

    ,*F. 4/0 2'==.&.(4 4/#B !/#2"%+.8.(437 ,-. ='&34 400F ;1*5. '( )*&5- JXXb *4 4-. ]05'.49 =0& :65- 4-06+-4 /*3 +'8.( 40 4-. /*9 ;*&4'5';*(43 /0612

    .(4.& *(2 :08. 4-&06+- 4-. /'2.& .8.(4N3;*5. 0= 4-. +*11.&97 ,-. '2.* /*3 4-*4 -0/ ;.0;1. .(4.&.2 /0612 *==.54

    -0/ 4-.9 /0612 50(4'(6. 40 :08. 4-&06+- 4-. '(34*11*4'0( *(2 5&.*4. /'4- '47

    E'4- 4-'3 '( :'(2> /. 3.4 6; * 3'(+1. '('4'*1 .(4&9N;0'(4 '(40 4-. 1*&+. 3;*5. 30 4-*4 *11 ;*&4'5';*(43 /0612 ?.

    =6((.11.2 40/*&2 4-. =*& 1.=4 0= 4-. '(34*11*4'0( /-.&. 4-. 2*&F.& 50106&3 o +&..(3 *(2 +&.93 N 50(+&.+*4.2 0( *(2

    *&06(2 3561;46&.3 ?.5F0('(+ 40 4-. /'2.& 50(34.11*4'0(7 "[$ Z;0( .(4.&'(+ '(40 4-'3 3.50(2*&9 *&.(*> ;*&4'5';*(43

    -*2 4-&.. 0;4'0(37 ,-.9 50612 :08. '(40 4-. 3;*5. '( 4-. :034 2'&.54 :*((.&> /-'5- /0612 3';-0( 4-.: 40/*&2 4-.

    +&..(3> =&0: /-.(5. 4-.9 /0612 1'F.19 /*(2.& '(40 4-. =*&N3'2. 0= 4-. &00: /-.&. 40(.3 0= 0&*(+. +*8. /*9 40 *

    1*&+. 0&*(+. 8.18.4 5065- /-.&. 4-.9 50612 50:=0&4*?19 3'4 *(2 8'./ 4-. 6(=012'(+ 0= 4-. .8.(4 =&0: * 3*=. ?64 34'11

    .(=012'(+ 2'34*(5.7 4-.9 :'+-4 ?. *44&*54.2 40 4-. 0;.( 5.(4.& 0= 4-. 3;*5. /-.&. *11 50106&3 5*:.

    40+.4-.&7 < :08. '( 4-'3 2'&.54'0(> -0/.8.&> &*4-.& 4-*( +'8'(+ '::.2'*4. *55.33 40 4-. 5.(4&*1 3;*5. 0= 4-.

    '(34*11*4'0(> 1*(2.2 4-. ;*&4'5';*(4 '( =&0(4 0= * /*&;.2 4&*(3;*&.(4 35&..( -*(+'(+ *4 .9.N1.8.17

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    13/19

    4/#B !/#2"%+> )0(4&.*1 JXXb> AQ-040 P&.2'4D ]*(2&* @p1*(+.&B

    ,-'3 35&..( /*3 50(5.'8.2 *3 * 8.105'49N;&':.> *==.54'(+ (04 0(19 4-. 3;..2 0= .(4&9 '(40 4-. .8.(4 ?64 4-. 8.&9

    *;;.*&'(+ 0= 4-. '(34*11*4'0(7 E. 363;.54.2 4-*4 &*4-.& 4-*( 3':;19 265F'(+ 6(2.& 4-'3 3;*5.N6(261*4'(+ 35&..(>

    30:. ;*&4'5';*(43 :'+-4 ;*63. '( =&0(4 0= '4> 4*F.( *?*5F ?9 * 5.&4*'( 8.&4'+'(063 &.*1'+('(+ 0= 4-. .8.(4N3;*5.7

    Q*&4'5';*(43 .(4.&'(+ 4-'3 /*9 :'+-4 ='(2 4-. ;0346&. 0= 4-.'& .(+*+.:.(4 *14.&.27 ,-. 4-'&2 0;4'0( /*3 40 /*1F

    40/*&2 4-. &'+-4 0= 4-. '(34*11*4'0( '( * ?..1'(. 40/*&2 4-. /'(.7 )08'(+ 4-'3 /*9> 4-. ;*&4'5';*(4 /0612 1'F.19 (04

    .8.( (04'5. 4-. 35&..( A0& 4-. 2*&F +&..(3 0( 4-. =*& 1.=4B> =0563.2 *3 4-.9 /0612 ?. 0( 4-. &.=&.3-:.(4N*44&*540&>

    4-. &.23 *(2 ?&0/(3 *4 4-. =*&N&'+-4 .(2 0= 4-. '(34*11*4'0( *;;.*&'(+ 0(19 *4 4-. 4-&.3-012 0= 4-.'& ;.&5.;4'0(> '= *4*117 %*5- 0= 4-.3. :02.3 0= .(4&9> 50(5.'8.2 *3 .(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(43 40/*&2 *==.54'8. 46('(+3 0= 4-. .8.(4 '( 4-.

    :08'(+> /.&. 4.5-('C6.3 (04 0(19 40 *14.& -0/ 4-. '(34*11*4'0( .:.&+.2 =0& ;*&4'5';*(43 ?64 *130 40 .U;10&. -0/ *

    2.5'3'0(*1 564 5-*(+.3 4-. .U;.&'.(5. 0= ;*&4'5';*4'0(7

    0& *3 4-. =*?&'5 :*+(.4'5*119 5*6+-4

    4-. ;*&4'5';*(43H ?.14 0& :.4*11'5 ?6440(3 *(2 *44*5-.2 '43.1= 40 -':> 4-. /0&F ?.+*( 40 6(=012 '(40 '43 +.(.&*4'8.

    *&5-'4.54'(+7 O0& 4-. :*+(.4'5 36&&06(2 =&0: /-.(5. 4-. 5011.54'0( /*3 -6(+ /*3 '43.1= *( *&5-'4.546&.> ?64 (04 0(.

    4-*4 /*3 :.*(4 40 -012 '( ;1*5.D 4-. 36;;1.(.33 0= 4-. *&5-'4.546&. *(2 '43 :*+(.4'5 *44&*540&3 /.&. 50(5.'8.2 40

    =*5'1'4*4. 4-. *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= * &.1*4'0(*1 .(8'&0(:.(47

    4/#B !/#2"%+A2.4*'1B> )0(4&.*1 JXXb> Q-040 P&.2'4D ]*(2&* @p1*(+.&

    @9 4-. .(2 0= 4-. .8.(4> * &.1*4'0(*1 *&5-'4.546&. -*2 '(2..2 ?.+6( 40 *;;.*&> '( 4-. =0&: 0= *( .(0&:063 3;'2.&N/.?7 ,-. .8.(4 -*2 5&.*4.2 '43 0/( 5-0&.0+&*;-9 o &.;1.4. /'4- 2*(5'(+ -6:*(N4.U4'1. 3561;46&.3 '( 4-. :'234 0=

    4-. +&0/'(+ 3;'2.&N/.? o 46('(+ 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 0?R.54 40/*&2 * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.7 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)-*2

    :0&;-.2 '( * /*9 4-*4 /0612 *==.54 =646&. .(*?1'(+ 50(34&*'(43 =0& *&5-'4.54'(+ :08.:.(47

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    14/19

    4/#B !/#2"%+> )0(4&.*1 JXXb7 AQ-040 P&.2'4D @&'*( )*336:'B

    05#2"%$ K.5; #D

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    15/19

    ;1*34'53 63.2 40 :*F. ?6440(3 0= 4-. .*&19 #[JX3 50:; *&.2 40 4-03. 0= 4-. #[YX3> *?064 ;*44.&( 5643 *(2 4-.

    '(4.(3'8. ;*33*+. ?.4/..( 3-*;.3 *(2 8016:.37

    4/#B !/#2"%+> )5P0&2 )63.6: JXXb7 AQ-040 P&.2'4D f, ]':0(B

    )0&. 4-*( '( 04-.& 4/#B !/#2"%+.8.(43 o '( @&*W'1> '( @.&1'( *(2 '( )0(4&.*1 o 4-.3. /.&. ;*&4'5';*(43 =0& /-0: 4-.

    564 0= 4-. 5104- /*3 *1&.*29 *( *==0&2*(5. =0& 4-. 5&.*4'0( 0= 5.&4*'( 3;.5'='5 3-*;.3 N 4-.9 3*/ 3-'&43 *(2 2&.33.3

    *(2 ;*(43 '( 4-. :*F'(+7 E-.&. .*&1'.& ;*&4'5';*(43 :'+-4 (04> 6;0( 3..'(+ 4-. ;'.5.3> '::.2'*4.19 3.. -0/ 4-.9

    50612 ?. 4&*(3=0&:.2 =&0: 4-.'& 4/0N2':.(3'0(*1 564 '(40 * 4-&..N2':.(3'0(*1 ;'.5. 0= 5104-'(+> 4-'3 /*3 * +&06; =0&

    /-0: 4-. 4.U4'1.3 N 4-.'& 5643> 4-.'& C6*1'4'.3> 4-. ;1*5'(+ 0= 4-. ?6440(3> :*+(.43 *(2 -00F3> 5*&&'.2 :.*('(+7 ,-.

    0?R.54 '43.1= /*3 &.;1.4. /'4- '(=0&:*4'0(7 ,-. &.3614D 4-.9 :08.2 4-&06+- 4-. =*?&'5 /'4- * 34&0(+ 3.(3. 0=

    4.5-('C6.7 ,-.9 F(./> =0& '(34*(5.> -0/ 40 ;*'& ;'.5.3> -0/ 40 '(8.(4 :02.3 0= =*34.('(+ /'4- 4-. :*+(.4'5

    R./.11.&9 T -*2 =*3-'0(.2 A50:;03.2 0= /'&.3> :*+(.43 *(2 ?6440(3B7 .U*:'('(+ 4-. 50(34.11*4'0(3 0= ?6440(3> *2:'&'(+ 4-. ='('3-'(+> 2'35633'(+ *:0(+34 4-.:3.18.3 -0/ * 3'(+1.

    564 50612 5&.*4. :0&. 4-*( 0(. +*&:.(4 0& 50612 =*3-'0( 4-. +*&:.(4 '( :0&. 4-*( 0(. /*97 4-.9 ?.+*( 40 '(8.(4> 46&('(+ 4-. :*+(.4'5 R./.1&9 '(40 50&3.43 =0& 4-. 5&.*4'0( 0= -*(+'(+ =*?&'5 2.3'+(3>

    ;1*9'(+ /'4- 4-. =0&:3 4-. =0123 50612 4*F.> ;*'&'(+ ;'.5.3 0= =*?&'5 40 5&.*4. 50:;1.U +*&:.(43 (.8.& ?.=0&.

    *44.:;4.27 )0&. 4-*( *(9/-.&. .13. 4-. 5011.54'0( -*3 406&.2> 4-.9 .U;.&':.(4.2 /'4- -0/ * ?029 .U;&.33.3 '43.1=

    '( 4-. 2&.33'(+7 ,-.9 400F 1'4.&*119 4-. ;&0;03'4'0( 4-*4 4-'3 '3 * 4.U4'1. 5011.54'0( =0& 4-. 2&.33'(+ 0= *11 ?02'.3> .8.(

    ?02'.3 9.4 40 ?. '(8.(4.27 5*&.=6119 2.3'+('(+> ;1*5'(+ ;'.5. *+*'(34 ;'.5.> ;1*9'(+ /'4- 50106&7 ,-.9 /*(4.2 40 F(0/ /-*4 4-.'& +*&:.(43

    100F.2 1'F. *(2 4-.9 /.&. .U4&.:.19 '(4.&.34.2 '( 4-. '2.* 4-*4 30:.2*9 4-'3 5011.54'0( /0612 ?. ;&.3.(4.2 *3 *

    ;&0;03'4'0( =0& 4-. :*F'(+ 0= *546*1 ;'.5.3 0= 5104-'(+7 ,-.9 400F 4/#B !/#2"%+*4 '43 /0&2> .(+*+'(+ '( * 310/ 2*(5.

    0= 34'11N:08'(+ 2&.33'(+ ?02'.37

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    16/19

    ,-'3 /*3 * 3655.33=61 .8.(4 N '= ;*&4'5';*4'0( *(2 .(R09:.(4 *&. :*&F.&3 =0& 3655.33 N ?64 '4 &.:*'(.2 *4 4-. 1.8.1 0=

    4-. 0?R.547 T 1.=4 4-'3 .U-'?'4'0( /'4- * &.(./.2 3.(3. 0= /-*4 4-. 0?R.54 50612 20> ?64 /'4-064 * 3.(3. 0= -*8'(+

    ?..( *?1. 40 *54'8*4. *( '(5';'.(4 5-0&.0+&*;-9 4-*4 .U5..2.2 4-. 0?R.547 ,-. ;63-N;611 0= * :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '(

    4-. :*F'(+ /*3 :'33'(+7

    Q-*3. J 0= 8#/;+ 2# H5D.5.2)7 2.(62.2?64 (04 4&*(3=0&:.27 E. :634 (.8.& 6(2.&.34':*4. 4-. ;0/.& 0= .U'34'(+ 34&6546&.3 40 ;&.2.4.&:'(. 4-. ;&040N

    *&5-'4.546&*1 ='.127

    P-0&.0+&*;-9 *3 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. '3 *(*4-.:* 40 *(9 F'(2 0= 3.44'(+ '(40 ;1*5. 0= '2.*1 50(2'4'0(3 4-*4 4&*(35.(2

    .8.(4N4':.> ?. 4-.9 4-03. 0= 34&6546&.> 0= 0?R.54 0& 0= '(2'8'26*17 P-0&.0+&*;-9 *3 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. .:.&+.3

    '(34.*2 /'4- 4-. 2'*+&*::*4'5 =0&5. 0= '2.*3 '( 4-. :*4.&'*1'W'(+7 T4 -*3 40 20 /'4- =0&5. 4*F'(+ =0&:7 '(5';'.(4 :08.:.(43 4-*4 34*9 /'4- 63 10(+ *=4.& 4-. ;*&4'561*& 055*3'0( 0=

    4-.'& 50:'(+ 40 .U;&.33'0( -*3 6(&*8.1.27

    9%1"5.L3%+ D#$ 2"% @E%$);')

    E-'1. :08.:.(4 4.5-('C6.3 =0& 4-. 34*+. :'+-4 3..: 40 ?. ;&':*&'19 =0563.2 0( 4-. '(2'8'26*1 ?029 0643'2. 0= 4-.

    .8.&92*9> *(2 4.5-('C6.3 =0& ;*&4'5';*40&9 '(34*11*4'0(3 :'+-4 3..: 40 .:;-*3'W. * +&06; ?029 A4-. 36?/*9> 4-.

    3'2./*1F> 4-. 51*33&00:B> '( =*54 ?04- ?6'12 0( 4-. *3305'*4.2 :'1'.6 0= &.1*4'0(7 ,-.&. '3 (0 *&*?.3C6. 4-*4 20.3 (04

    '::.2'*4.19 *(2 3'+('='5*(419 .(4*'1 4-. .(8.10;'(+ 0= * :'1'.6 '(40 4-. :08.:.(4D 4-. *'&> 4-. 4':. 0= 2*9> 4-.

    C6*1'49 0= 4-. 3;*5.> 4-. 1*34 *&*?.3C6.> *11 0= 4-.3. 3-*;. 4-'3 *&*?.3C6.7 %8.&9 :08.:.(4 '3 * &.1*4'0(*1

    :08.:.(47 E-.4-.& 5-0&.0+&*;-'(+ =0& 4-. 34*+. 0& =0& ;*&4'5';*40&9 :08.:.(4 .8.(43> /-*4 :634 ?. -0(.2 '3

    4-.&.=0&. * 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 ?0297

    _(. 0= 4-. /*93 0= ?.50:'(+ *446(.2 40 2'34&'?64.2 &.1*4'0(*1 :08.:.(4 '3 40 ?.50:. 3.(3'4'W.2 40 4-. 5011.54'8.

    *446(.:.(43 *54'8*4.2 ?9 56.3 *(2 *1'+('(+3 '( .8.&92*9 :08.:.(4> 4-63 1.*&('(+ 40 /0&F /'4- 4-. *&&*9 0=

    2.5'3'0(3 4-*4 /'2.& ='.12 0= :08.:.(4> -6:*( *(2 (0(N-6:*(7 ,-'3 '(8018.3 /0&F'(+ /'4- * :02*1'49 0= *44.(4'0(

    4-*4 16&F3 ?.10/ &.=1.54'8. 50(35'063(.337 O0& '4 '3 ':;033'?1.> .8.( '( 4-. :034 0&+*('W.2 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 ;&05.33> 40:*;N064 .8.&9 ;033'?1. *1'+(:.(47 < 5-0&.0+&*;-.& 0= ;*&4'5';*40&9 .5010+'.3> 1.4 *10(. * 5-0&.0+&*;-.& =0& 4-.

    ;&035.('6: 0= 4-. 4-.*4&.> 5*((04 ;&.2'54 -0/ 4-. .(8'&0(:.(4 /'11 :64*4.7 )65- 5*( ?. +1.*(.2 =&0:

    ;*&4'5';*4'(+ '( :08'(+ 3'2./*1F37 '4 '3 34&'F'(+ -0/ &*&.19 &*;'219 :08'(+ ?02'.3 &6(

    '(40 0(. *(04-.& 0& '(40 0;.( 200&3> +*&?*+. 5*(3> 0& ?63 340;3 *3 4-.9 /*1F 0( ?639 34&..437 T( ;&.;*&*4'0( =0& *

    ;*&4'5';*40&9 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 .8.(4> 4':. 0( 4-. 3'2./*1F '3 F.97

    9%52'2.E% !#5+2$312.5&+ 9#B'$; ' M#/;.5& .5 '(=1.54'0(3> 8*5601.3 0= .U;&.33'0(7 E. -*8. *( *&5-'4.546&. 4-*4 ;.&30(3> *(2 * :08'(+ 4-*4

    5-0&.0+&*;-37 ,-'3 '3 (04 40 2'3506(4 4-. -6:*( 2*(5'(+ ?029> ?64 40 0;.( '4 40 '43 &.1*4'0(*1 ;04.(4'*1 *3 *

    ;*&4'5';*40&9 (02. '( 4-. :'1'.6 0= :08.:.(47 T4 '3 40 .:;-*3'W. 4-*4 4-.&. '3 (0 0643'2. 0= :08.:.(4> 4-*4

    :08.:.(4 *1&.*29 :08.3 *(2 4-*4 /. *&. :08.2 ?9 '4 *(2 :08. '4 0( 4-. 40;010+'5*1 36&=*5. 0= '43 2.=0&:*4'0(7

    )08.:.(4 '3 *1&.*29 *( *&5-'4.54'(+7 T4 '3 *1&.*29 1*(2'(+> *1&.*29 :*F'(+ 3;*5.> :*F'(+ 4':.7 P0(='+6&'(+> '4

    '(2'8'26*4.3 ?02'.3N'(N:08.:.(4 4-*4 .U;&.33 * 5011.54'8'49 0= *1'+(:.(4 4-*4 &.3018.3> 0=4.(> 0( * 3'(+61*& ?029> ?64

    *130 :08.3> *1/*93 *(2 '(5.33*(419> *5&033 4-. 2'34&'?64.2 :'1'.6 4-*4 '3 5-0&.0+&*;-9H3 *&5-'4.54'(+ 0= &.1*4'0(*1

    :08.:.(47

    )0?'1. *&5-'4.546&.3D G4.(4*4'8. 50(34&654'(+3 40/*&2 * -012'(+ '( ;1*5.H A

    '( 4-. /0&23 0=

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    17/19

    4.(2.(5'*119 '(2.4.&:'(*4.7 _(19 (0:*23> ;&02654'8. *(2

    =0&5.=61> *(2 :634 (04 ?. 50(='(.2 40 ;&.N.U'34'(+ 0& ='(*1'W.2 34&6546&.3 0= &.;.4'4'0(7 Q.&-*;3 5-0&.0+&*;-.&3 -*8.

    *1/*93 *1&.*29 F(0/( 4-*4 2'==.&.(5. .&6;43 (0 :*44.& -0/ 0=4.( 906 &.-.*&3.> -0/ 0=4.( 906 ;&*54'5.

    506(4.&;0'(4> -0/ 0=4.( 906 34.; 0(40 4-. 34*+.7

    T( 4-. *1'+('(+ 0= 5-0&.0+&*;-9 40 :0?'1. *&5-'4.546&. /. -*8. *( 0;.('(+ 40/*&2 4-. (04'0( 4-*4 G3;*5. '3 4-.

    &.3614 0= 4-. 36&=*5.H3 0;.&*4'0(H A].:;.& '( @.(R*:'( JXXiD ciYB7 ,-. 36&=*5.H3 0;.&*4'0(D 4-. 0&'+'(*1 56&8. /-.&.

    4-. :0?'1. 40;010+9 0= 5011.54'8. '(2'8'26*4'0( *44.(23 40 4-. 4*(+.(4'*1 8016:.4&'53 0= *( .(8'&0(:.(4 =0&

    *&5-'4.54'(+7

    N#2%+

    "#$ ,-.&. '3 * 31'+-419 2'==.&.(4 8.&3'0( 0= 4-'3 ;*;.& '3 * 5-*;4.& '( )*(('(+ JX#c7

    "J$ ,-. 3.50(2 ;-*3. 0= 4-. )04'0( @*(F Q&0R.54> 4-'3 4':. =0&.+&06(2'(+ 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 /0&F 0= V.?0&*- S*9>

    /'11 ?. 1*6(5-.2 '( 1*4. JX#c7 ].. -44;Dkk39(5-&0(0630?R.54370367.26k

    "c$ T -*8. *130 /&'44.( .U4.(3'8.19 0( 4-. 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 0?R.54 '( )*(('(+ JX#c7

    "i$ 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+'3 * 36?34&*4. 0= 4-. /'2.& )04'0( @*(F ;&0R.54 '('4'*4.2 ?9 E'11'*: O0&394-.7 :*4-.:*4'5'*(3>

    50:;64.& 35'.(4'343 .457 4)51"$#5#3+ 6-7%12+'3 * &.:*&F*?1. =.*4 0= 5&.*4'8. 350&'(+ *(2 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 4-'(F'(+7 *(2 4-. 2'+'4*1 '( :*(9 /*93 '3 400 3.4 '( '43 50:;64*4'0(*1 /*93 40 ;&0265. :65- 0= 4-.

    ;04.(4'*1 /. 3.. *54'8. *(2 506&3'(+ 4-&06+- 4-. 2*(5. '43.1= K /-'5- '3 /-9 G,-. V*(5.H A/-'5- :.&+.3 4-. 2'+'4*1

    /'4- 4-. *(*10+ 40 ?&'(+ 064 4-. ;04.(4'*1 '( .*5-B '3 ?9 =*& 4-. :034 *116&'(+ G0?R.54H 0( 4-. 3'4.7 _4-.& 0?R.543 4-*4

    /0&F /.11 '(5162.> '( :9 0;'('0(> 4-03. 4-*4 *&. 2.2'5*4.2 40 5&.*4'8. 63.> 365- *3 G,-. )08.:.(4 )*4.&'*1 T(2.UH

    /-'5- 3-0/3 2.4*'1.2 5103.N6;3 0= 4-. 2*(5. 30:.4':.3 ;.&=0&:.2 ?9 :0&. 4-*( 0(. 2*(5.& '( 31'+-419 2'==.&.(4

    /*93> ;&08'2'(+ &'5- :*4.&'*1 =0& ;&*54'4'0(.&3 40 /0&F /'4-7 E-'1. 4-. &.34 0= 4-. 0?R.543 *&. '(4.&.34'(+ 8'36*119>4-.9 20(H4 *1/*93 '(5'4. 4-. C6.34'0( 0= 4-. G/-*4 .13.H 4-*4 '3 4-.'& :*(2*4.> 2.*54'8*4.2 *3 4-.9 5*( ?. ?9 4-.

    &.;&.3.(4*4'0(*1 34*463 4-.9 4.(2 40 +*&(.&7 O0& 4-'3 &.*30(> T =06(2 T *;;&.5'*4.2 4-. /0&F :034 /-.( .U-'?'4.2 ?9

    `0&*- a6('+* ]-*/ *3 * ;*&4'5';*40&9 '(34*11*4'0( *4 4-. T(4.&(*4'0(*1 ]9:;03'6: 0= %1.54&0('5 ;*&4'5';*(43 50612 /*45- G,-. V*(5.>H 50:;03. /'4- * 506(4.&;0'(4 4001 A* 1*&+. :08.:.(4N?*3.2

    ;&0;03'4'0( 3.4 6; *3 * ;*&4'5';*40&9 '(34*11*4'0(B> 100F *4 4-. 2*4* 34&.*: 0( 0(. 50:;64.& /-'1. 04-.& 50:;64.&3

    3-0/.2 8*&'063 8'36*1'W*4'0(3 A0?R.543B> *11 4-. /-'1. '(4.&*54'(+ /'4- 0(. *(04-.&7 ,-'3> '4 3..:3 40 :.> ?.44.&

    5&.*4.2 4-. 50(2'4'0(3 =0& 4-. 5011.54'8. .(+*+.:.(4 /'4- 5-0&.0+&*;-'5 4-06+-4 4-*4 '3 4-. :*(2*4. 0= 4-. ;&0R.54D

    40 &.4-'(F /-*4 .13. 5-0&.0+&*;-9 5*( 100F 1'F.7

    "Y$ ,-.&. *&. 4-&.. F'(23 0= 1*(2'(+ 3'4.3 A.*5- 0= 4-.: '(4.&/.*8'(+B 0641'(.2 '( JXXJB7

    "j$ E'11'*: O0&394-. *(2 `0&*- a6('+* ]-*/ 2.35&'?. *1'+(:.(4 4-'3 /*9D G%33.(4'*1 40 4-. 506(4.&;0'(4 0= 4-. 2*(5.

    '3 * 3934.: 0= &.1*4'0(3-';3 4-*4 4-. 50:;*(9 &.=.&3 40 *3 *1'+(:.(437 ?64 (04 (.5.33*&'19 *11> *44&'?64.37 )*('=.34.2

    *3 *(*10+063 3-*;.3> &.1*4.2 4':'(+3> 0& 50&&.3;0(2'(+ 2'&.54'0(*1 =10/3> *1'+(:.(43 0556& '( .8.&9 :0:.(4 0= 4-.

    2*(5. *(2 *&. 50(34*(419 3-'=4'(+ 4-&06+-064 4-. +&06;7 "777$ _4-.& /0&23 4-. 50:;*(9 63.3 40 2.35&'?. 4-'3

    ;-.(0:.(0( '(5162. -00FN6;3> *+&..:.(43 *(2 '30:.4&'.37 E'4-'( 4-. 4-063*(23 0= *1'+(:.(43 '( 4-.

    5-0&.0+&*;-9> *;;&0U':*4.19 JXX 5*( ?. 6(2.&34002 *3 * 36?3.4 5*11.2 39(5N6;37 ,-.3. *&. :0:.(43 '( 4-.

    5-0&.0+&*;-9 /-.( * 2*(5.&H3 4*3F '3 40 ?&'.=19 R0'( /'4- *(04-.& '(2'8'26*1 0& +&06; AJXX[B7H

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    18/19

    "\$ ,-'3 5011.54'8. .U;.&'.(5. 0556&3 (04 0(19 '( 30N5*11.2 L;*&4'5';*40&9M '(34*11*4'0(37 T4 -*3 (04-'(+ 40 20 /'4- *(

    0?R.54 0& * +.(&. 0= *&47 ,-. 0(19 2'==.&.(5. '3 4-. 805*?61*&9 T :'+-4 63. 40 4065- 0( 4-. :0&.N4-*(7 T 2'35633 4-'3 '(

    :0&. 2.4*'1 '( P-*;4.& j> )*(('(+ JX#c7 O0& * :0&. 2.4*'1.2 .(+*+.:.(4 /'4- -0/ ;*'(4'(+ 5*( *54'8*4. 4-. :0&.N

    4-*( 0= .U;.&'.(5. '( 4-. :*F'(+> 3.. :9 5-*;4.&3 0(

  • 8/12/2019 Erin Manning

    19/19

    -44;Dkk39(5-&0(0630?R.54370367.26k*33.43k3/=3k56. m*1F> ]4.8. *(2 d0&:1.9> e.==&.97 @00F 0= f.50::.(2*4'0(3D P-0&.0+&*;-9 *3 *( %&'(7 %&'(7 f.1*4'0(35*;.3D )08.:.(4> Q-'1030;-9 AP*:?&'2+.> )*337 )T, Q&.33> JXX[B7

    )*336:'> @&'*(7 GQ.&5.;4'0(