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8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ericksons-stages-of 1/28
ERICKSON·S STAGES OF
PSYCHOSOCIALDEVELOPMENT
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Stage 1:
Trust vs Mistrust
(birth to 18 months)
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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According to Erick son, if the interactions of
infants have with other people in their
environment are positive, then the infant will
learn that people in their environment can be
trusted.
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Stage 2:
A utonomy vs Shame and Doubt
(18 months to 3 years)
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It is important for the toddler to explore
his or her environment in an effort to
establish some independence from
parents.
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A utonomy- A sense of independence
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Stage 3:
Initiative versus Guilt
(3-6 years)
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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During this stage, children attempt to
develop a sense of initiative, that they
are operatiors of the environment.
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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The child imitate adults in performing
various task s.
The children typically learn to identify
and imitate same sex models
Exploration in play
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Stage 4:Industry vs Inferiority
(6-12 years)
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A s the child enters school and advances
through elementary grades, the
developmental crisis focuses on the
child·s ability to win recognition through
performance.
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Industry -eagerness to produce.
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Students need generous encouragement
and praise for their accomplishment
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If the child does not experience success
- if his/her efforts are treated as
unworthy and intrusive ² the child will
develop a sense of inferiority
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Stage 5:
Identity vesus Role Diffusion
(adolescence)
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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The developmental crisis of the
adolescent centers on the youth·s
attempt to discover his or her identity ²
to discover those things about himself or
herself that are unique.
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Identity
-a sense of psychological well-being
-a feeling of being at home in one·s body
-a sense of k nowing where one is going
an inner awareness of anticipated
recognition from those who count.
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Stage 6:
Intimac y vs Isolation
(young adulthood)
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The young adult·s personality ²
stemming from his or her own sense of
self ² is influenced by efforts to establish
intimac y.
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The period when a young adult who has
just finished his or her education or
training strik es out on his/her own to
begin work and estabilsh a life away from
the childhood family
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Intimac y - a close psychological
relationship with another person.
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Isolation -a feeling of being alone
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Stage 7:
Generativity versus Stagnation
(young adulthood ² middle age)
8/2/2019 Erickson’s Stages of
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Child-bearing and nurturing occupies
the thoughts and feelings of people at
this stage in the life span.
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Generativity -concern for the future
generations
Stagnation -the feeling that one·s life is
at a ´dead end.µ
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Stage 8:Integrity versus Despair
(late adulthood ² old age)
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Integrity -a sense of understanding how
one fits into one·s culture and accepting
that one·s place is unique and
unalterable.
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Inability to accept one·s sense of self at
this stage leads to despair ² the feeling
that time is too short and that alternate
roads to integrity are no longer open.
