6
277 References R eferences Alta Planning and Design. 2002. Rails-with-trails: lessons learned. FTA–MA– 26–0052–04–1. Washington, DC: U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Federal Transit Administration. 156 p. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ environment/rectrails/rwt American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1996. Standard specifications for highway bridges. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1,028 p. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1997. Guide specifications for design of pedestrian bridges, 1st edition. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 21 p. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1999. Guide for the development of bicycle facilities. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 78 p. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2001a. A policy on geometric design of highways and streets. Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 905 p. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2001b. Guidelines for geometric design of very low-volume local roads (ADT ≤ 400). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 72 p. American Horse Council. 2005. National economic impact of the U.S. horse industry. Available: http://www.horsecouncil.org/nationaleconomics.php American Institute of Architects. 2000. Architectural graphic standards (Version 3), [CD–ROM]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. American Youth Horse Council, Inc. 1993. Horse industry handbook. Lexington, KY: American Youth Horse Council, Inc. Archibald, Bill. 2005–2006. [Personal communication]. November 29–September 21. Notes. On file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, Missoula, MT. Archuleta, Ron. 2006. [Presentation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Northern Region Communications Conference, Missoula, MT] April 25. Livingston, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Gallatin National Forest, Livingston Ranger District. Bachensky, Lois. 1999. Building crusher fines trails. Available: http://www. americantrails.org/resources/trailbuilding/BuildCrushFinesOne.html Baughman, Melvin; Serres, Terry. 2006. Trail design for small properties. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Extension. 29 p. Birkby, Robert C. 2006. Lightly on the land: The SCA trail building and maintenance manual. 2d ed. Seattle, WA: Student Conservation Association, Inc. 342 p. British Horse Society. 2005a. Horse crossings. Advisory Statement No. 13. Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: The British Horse Society Access and Rights of Way Department. 9 p. Available: http://www.bhs.org.uk/DocFrame/DocView. asp?id=462&sec=-1

Equestrian Design Guidebook for Trails, Trailheads, and ...€“0052–04–1. Washington, DC: U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, National Highway

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

277

References

References

Alta Planning and Design. 2002. Rails-with-trails: lessons learned. FTA–MA–

26–0052–04–1. Washington, DC: U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Federal

Railroad Administration, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,

Federal Transit Administration. 156 p. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/

environment/rectrails/rwt

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1996.

Standard specifications for highway bridges. Washington, DC: American

Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1,028 p.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1997. Guide

specifications for design of pedestrian bridges, 1st edition. Washington, DC:

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 21 p.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1999. Guide

for the development of bicycle facilities. Washington, DC: American Association

of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 78 p.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2001a. A

policy on geometric design of highways and streets. Washington, DC: American

Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 905 p.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2001b.

Guidelines for geometric design of very low-volume local roads (ADT ≤ 400).

Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation

Officials. 72 p.

American Horse Council. 2005. National economic impact of the U.S. horse

industry. Available: http://www.horsecouncil.org/nationaleconomics.php

American Institute of Architects. 2000. Architectural graphic standards (Version 3),

[CD–ROM]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

American Youth Horse Council, Inc. 1993. Horse industry handbook. Lexington,

KY: American Youth Horse Council, Inc.

Archibald, Bill. 2005–2006. [Personal communication]. November 29–September

21. Notes. On file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula

Technology and Development Center, Missoula, MT.

Archuleta, Ron. 2006. [Presentation: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service Northern Region Communications Conference, Missoula, MT] April 25.

Livingston, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Gallatin National

Forest, Livingston Ranger District.

Bachensky, Lois. 1999. Building crusher fines trails. Available: http://www.

americantrails.org/resources/trailbuilding/BuildCrushFinesOne.html

Baughman, Melvin; Serres, Terry. 2006. Trail design for small properties. St. Paul,

MN: University of Minnesota Extension. 29 p.

Birkby, Robert C. 2006. Lightly on the land: The SCA trail building and maintenance

manual. 2d ed. Seattle, WA: Student Conservation Association, Inc. 342 p.

British Horse Society. 2005a. Horse crossings. Advisory Statement No. 13.

Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: The British Horse Society Access and Rights

of Way Department. 9 p. Available: http://www.bhs.org.uk/DocFrame/DocView.

asp?id=462&sec=-1

278

References

British Horse Society. 2005b. Standards and dimensions. Advisory Statement No.

5. Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: The British Horse Society Access and Rights

of Way Department. 4 p. Available: http://www.bhs.org.uk/DocFrame/DocView.

asp?id=411&sec=-1

British Horse Society. 2005c. Width of bridleways. Advisory Statement No. 4.

Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: The British Horse Society Access and Rights

of Way Department. 2 p. Available: http://www.bhs.org.uk/DocFrame/DocView.

asp?id=449&sec=-1

Burden, D.; Drake, B. 1996. Pedestrian and bicyclist safety and accommodation:

participant workbook. Rep. FHWA–PD–96–028. Washington, DC: U.S.

Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, National

Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Burger, Sandra M. 1996. Horse owner’s field guide to toxic plants. Millwood, NY:

Breakthrough Publications. 230 p.

Butler, Doug. 2005. [Personal communication]. November 11. Notes. On file

at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and

Development Center, Missoula, MT.

Carroll, J; Murphy, C; Neitz, M; Ver Hoeve, J; Neitz, J. 2001. Photopigment basis

for dichromatic color vision in the horse. Journal of Vision. 1:80–87. Available:

http://www.journalofvision.org/1/2/2/article.aspx

City of Scottsdale, Arizona. 2004. Medians, parks and trails. In: Design

standards & policies manual. 36 p. Available: http://www.scottsdaleaz.

gov/Assets/documents/design/dspm/2004/Ch-08.pdf

Clemson University. 1998. National symposium on horse trails in forest ecosystems:

presentations, abstracts, and references. Clemson, SC: Clemson University.

Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. 2005–2006. Dehydration and

electrolyte losses in the sport horse. North Grafton, MA: Tufts University.

Available: http://www.tufts.edu/vet/sports/dehydration.html

Day, Robert W. 2006. Foundation engineering handbook: Design and construction

with the 2006 International Building Code. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Derlet, Robert Wayne, M.D.; Carson, James, Ph.D. 2004. An analysis of

human pathogens found in horse/mule manure along the John Muir Trail in Ki

Canyon and Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks. Yosemite Association Sierra

Nature Notes, Vol. 4: January. Available: http://www.biomedexperts.com/Start/

PersonDetailPage.aspx?pid=316311 This site requires free registration.

DFD CornoyerHedrick. 2001. Trail design guidelines. Gilbert, AZ: Town of

Gilbert. 19 p. plus exhibits.

Entranco; Curtis Luek and Associates; e group; A Dye Design; Hancock, Jan;

Mosaic Analytical Planning. 2002. West Valley multi-modal transportation

corridor plan. Phoenix, AZ: Maricopa Association of Governments. 95 p.

Available: http://www.mag.maricopa.gov/archive/wvtrails/publications/

master%20plan.pdf

EQUUS, eds. Ten most poisonous plants for horses. June 2004. Available: http://

www.equisearch.com/horses_care/feeding/feed/poisonousplants_041105

Eriksson, Merv. 2000. Trail bridge catalog Web site. 0023–2W01–MTDC.

Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula

Technology and Development Center. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/eng/bridges

279

References

Felton, Vernon. 2004. Trail solutions: IMBA’s guide to building sweet singletrack.

Boulder, CO: International Mountain Bicycling Association. 272 p.

Flink, Charles A.; Olka, Kristine; Searns, Robert M. 2001. Trails for the twenty-

first century. 2d ed. Washington, DC: Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. 212 p.

Gower, Stilth. 2007. Do horses spread nonnative plants on trails? In: The horse:

your guide to equine health care. Lexington, KY: Blood-Horse Publications.

Available: http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=5130. This site requires

free registration.

Hall, Gerri. 2005. [Personal communication]. September, October. Notes. On file

at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and

Development Center, Missoula, MT.

HDR; Ballard-King and Associates; Coffman Studio. 2005. Town of Queen Creek

parks, trails and open space master plan. Phoenix, AZ: HDR. 163 p. Available:

http://www.queencreek.org/Index.aspx?page=198

Hesselbarth, Woody; Vachowski, Brian; Davies, Mary Ann. 2007. Trail

construction and maintenance notebook: 2007 edition. Tech. Rep. 0723–2806–

MTDC. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula

Technology and Development Center; Washington DC: U.S. Department of

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 166 p. Available: http://www.

fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm07232806 (Username: t-d, Password: t-d)

Illinois Department of Transportation. 2005. Supplemental specifications and

recurring special provisions. Available: http://www.dot.il.gov/desenv/07supp.pdf

International Mountain Bicycling Association. 2007. Rules of the trail. Available:

http://www.imba.com/about/trail_rules.html

Iverson, Wayne. 1985. Recreation site design. Sacramento, CA: U.S. Department

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. 89 p.

Kelley, Michael. 1998. Bicycles and horses: a case for sharing. National

symposium on horse trails in forest ecosystems. Clemson, SC: Clemson

University. Available: http://www.imba.com/resources/bike_management/

clemson_horses.html

Kline, Kevin H., Ph.D. 2005. Safe fencing for horses. Urbana, IL: University

of Illinois. Available: http://www.traill.uiuc.edu/horsenet/paperDisplay.

cfm?ContentID=6727

Marder, Sue Ellen, L.L.M.; Oakes, Judith B., J.D. 1996. Legal forms, contracts,

and advice for horse owners. 2d ed. Breakthrough Publications, Inc. 100 p.

Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiative. 2006. Manitoba horse hay:

nutrition & feeding FAQs. Winnipeg, MB, Canada: Government of Manitoba.

Available: http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/crops/forages/bjb04s03.html#k

Meyer, Kevin G. 2002. Managing degraded off-highway vehicle trails in wet,

unstable, and sensitive environments. Tech. Rep. 0223–2821–MTDC. Missoula,

MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and

Development Center. 48 p. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/

htm02232821 (Username: t-d, Password: t-d)

Mid-America Regional Council; Greenways, Inc.; Patti Banks Associates;

Trust for Public Land; ETC Institute. 2001. Appendix D: Design guidelines for

MetroGreen. In: Kansas City MetroGreen plan. Kansas City, MO: Mid-America

Regional Council. Available: http://www.marc.org/metrogreen/appendixd.pdf

280

References

Miller, Robert M. 1999. Understanding horses and using this knowledge to solve

common behavior problems [DVD]. Virginia City, NV: Video Velocity, Ltd.

Newsome, David; Cole, David N.; Marion, Jeffrey L. 2004. Environmental

impacts associated with recreational horse-riding. In: Environmental impacts of

ecotourism. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CAB International.

O’Dell, Anne M. 2004. Designing shared use trails to include equestrians.

Woodstock, GA: Anne M. O’Dell. Available: http://www.americantrails.org/

resources/trans/transhorse.html

Orth-Rodgers & Associates, Inc. 2002. Equestrian trail network study. Tampa, FL:

Orth-Rodgers & Associates, Inc. 40 p.

Overend, Mitchell; Owenby, Jeff. 1998. Equestrian trail design. In: Summary

papers of the horse trails symposium. Clemson, SC: Clemson University.

Parker, Troy Scott. 2004. Natural surface trails by design: physical and human

essentials of sustainable, enjoyable trails. Boulder, CO: Natureshape, LLC. 78 p.

Parker, Troy Scott. 1994. Trails design and management handbook. Rev. 1.1.

Aspen, CO: Pitkin County Open Space and Trails Program.

Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center. 2005. Rails and trails: design of trails.

Available: http://www.bicyclinginfo.org/rt/design.htm

Pennsylvania Trails Program. 1980. Nonmotorized trails: an introduction to

planning and development. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Trails Program, Division

of Outdoor Recreation, Bureau of State Parks. 71 p.

Quinn, Adda. 2001. Does horse manure pose a significant risk to human health?

In: EnviroHorse. Clovis, CA: California State Horsemen’s Association. Available:

http://www.bayequest.info/pdf/manure.pdf

Rathke, David M.; Baughman, Melvin J. 1994. Recreational trail design

and construction. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Extension Service, University of

Minnesota; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Forest Stewardship

Program. 28 p. Available: http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/

naturalresources/DD6371.html

Steinholtz, Robert T.; Vachowski, Brian. 2007. Wetland trail design and

construction. Tech. Rep. 0723–2804–MTDC. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center. 82 p.

Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm07232804 (Username: t-d,

Password: t-d)

The Highways Agency; Scottish Executive; Welsh Assembly Government

Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru; The Department for Regional Development

Northern Ireland. 2003. Equestrian crossings. Traffic Advisory Leaflet. United

Kingdom: The Highway Agency. 6 p. Available: http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/

tpm/tal/signsandsignals/equestriancrossings.pdf

The Highways Agency; Scottish Executive; Welsh Assembly Government

Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru; The Department for Regional Development

Northern Ireland. 2005a. Provision for non-motorised users. Vol. 5, Sec. 2, Part 4,

TA 91/05. United Kingdom: The Highway Agency. 48 p. Available: http://www.

standardsforhighways.co.uk/dmrb

281

References

The Highways Agency; Scottish Executive; Welsh Assembly Government

Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru; The Department for Regional Development

Northern Ireland. 2005b. The geometric design of pedestrian, cycle and

equestrian routes. Vol. 6, Sec. 3, Road Geometry Highway Features, Part 5, TA

90/05. United Kingdom: The Highway Agency. 20 p. Available: http://www.

standardsforhighways.co.uk/dmrb

Todd & Associates; Stantec; Hancock Resources; The Rozelle Group; Hargrove,

Allyce; Chambers, Dean. 2003. Scottsdale trails master plan: on the right trail.

Scottsdale, AZ: City of Scottsdale. 76 p. plus illustrations. Available: http://www.

scottsdaleaz.gov/trails/plan.asp

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Engineering Staff. 1996. Standard

specifications for construction of trails. EM–7720–103. Washington, DC: U.S.

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 108 p. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/.

ftproot/pub/acad/dev/trails/trails.htm

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1982. ROS users guide.

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 38 p. Available:

http://www.fs.fed.us/r4/ashley/projects/forest_plan_revision/ros.shtml

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1991. Trails management

handbook. FSH 2309.18. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/im/directives/dughtml/fsh2000.html

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1997. Standard drawings for

construction and maintenance of trails. EM–7720–104. Washington, DC: U.S.

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 52 p.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2000. Aggregate base and

surfacing inspection: Self-study training course. EM–7115–504–100. Washington,

DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 180 p.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2001. The built environment

image guide for the national forests and grasslands. FS–710. Washington, DC: U.S.

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 275 p. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/

recreation/programs/beig

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2005a. Sign and poster guidelines

for the Forest Service. EM–7100–15. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Forest Service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2005b. Trail class matrix.

Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Available:

http://www.fs.fed.us/r3/measures

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 2005c. Transportation structures

handbook. FSH 7709.56b. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/cgi-bin/Directives/get_dirs/fsh?7709.56b

U.S. Department of Defense, Army Corps of Engineers. 2004. Recreation

planning and design criteria. EM–1110–1–400. Available: http://140.194.76.129/

publications/eng-manuals/em1110-1-400/toc.htm

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 2003. Visual

resource management. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau

of Land Management. Available: http://www.blm.gov/nstc/VRM

282

References

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 1994.

National bicycling and walking study: transportation choices for a changing

America. Final Rep. FHWA–PD–94–023. U.S. Department of Transportation,

Federal Highway Administration. Available: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/

environment/bikeped/study

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 2003.

Standard specifications for construction of roads and bridges on Federal highway

projects (FP–03) Available: http://www.wfl.fhwa.dot.gov/design/specs/fp03.htm

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 2004a.

Manual on uniform traffic control devices. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.

dot.gov/kno-2003r1.htm

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 2004b.

MUTCD: Standard highway signs. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of

Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.

dot.gov/ser-shs_millennium.htm

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. 2004.

National bicycling and walking study: The ten year status report. U.S. Department

of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Available: http://www.fhwa.

dot.gov/environment/bikeped/study

U.S. War Department. 1944. Suspension bridges for mountain warfare. Tentative

TM5–279. U.S. War Department. 105 p.

Vogel, Charles. 1982. Trails Manual. 2d ed. Sylmar, CA: Equestrian Trails, Inc.

146 p.

Wheeler, Ellen; Smith Zajaczkowski, J. 2002. Fence planning for horses.

University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Agricultural and Biological

Engineering Extension. 12 p.

Willbee, Marty. 2002. Designated parking areas on unpaved surfaces. Tech Tip

0223–1314P–STDC. San Dimas, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service, San Dimas Technology and Development Center. Available: http://www.

fs.fed.us/eng/pubs/html/02231314/02231314.html

Zeller, Janet; Doyle, Ruth; Snodgrass, Kathleen. 2006. Accessibility guidebook

for outdoor recreation and trails. Tech. Rep. 0623–2801–MTDC. Missoula,

MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology

and Development Center. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/recreation/programs/

accessibility/htmlpubs/htm06232801 or http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/

htm06232801 (Username: t-d, Password: t-d)