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AGLPHKM, B, ., $LDEE , ., MM, , C., KPG, ., PKMS, A, ., MKM, , ., WBKG, , ., BLLMM, ,FMS, '., FIEGHNKM, ., HL, . & HG, A. (2000) CHFIGNF H IRLE MOML: G NIMH MOMR HL G GMGLML. G G G G IHKML QKL, 32(9 NIIE), 498-504.

AEE, C, A., HOG, #, . & CKG, , . (1999) AGFEL, $HKLD G, G FIEMHGL HK EMMHGKIR. HNKGE H KEMMHG

AEEG, '. ., BELHO, ., & GL, , B. (2002) CKHOLNEK KMOMR G M IKLG H IML,KGL G LIHNLL: MKNM HNM ML G HL. LRHLHFM G, 64, 727 Z 739.

AEE NGK MHGE "MGLL NKOR (1992). G "GGL. IHKML CHNGE G $EM NMHG ANMHKMR.

AGKLHG, , ., , C, ., & GGGL, #, . (1992) M HPGKLI G KLD MHKL HK KHOLNEKLL. E HNKGE H ANLMKE, 157, 298 Z 301.

^LMKG, .. G HE, '. (1986). QMHHD H PHKD IRLHEHR, RLHEHE BLL H QKL, 3K .,#KP-$EE, P HKD, 295-348.

BKMHG, . & KMMR, . (2010) M L M LM HL H GMNK G KG QKL HK

FIKHOG FGME EM? A FNEM-LMNR GERLL. GOKHGFGME G G GHEHR, 44, 3947Z3955.

BD, A, ., 'MK, A, $. (1984) A GP EHHD M IM-EMM ILRHMKIR. HNKGE H M AFKGMKGKR E ALLHMHG, 184: 414-421.

BA (2006) MHGE JNLMKG NKOR. BA HGEG OEE M: MMI://PPP.M-ND.HK/ LL HG5.04.11.

BKMHM, . (1988) M H KINM $HKLD G HG HLMNK G CEKG PM CKKE ELR. IKIKLGM M M 6M GMKGMHGE KINM G CHGKLL, HKHGMH, CG, 23-27 ANNLM.

BHPER, . (1969). AMMFGM. $KFGLPHKM, ': GNG.

BK, . (2004) CG KG LI G HOKLMR GKL EOEL H IRLE MOMR? IHKM HK M HREHMR HK M KHMMHG H BKL.

BEK, , ., 'HE, $, ., BKEHP, C., GKK, , ., #HGL, , . & K, C, A. (1995) CGL GIRLE MGLL G EE NL FHKMEMR: IKHLIMO LMNR H EMR G NGEMR FG. HNKGE H MAFKG E ALLHMHG, 273, 1093-1098.

BEK, , ., 'HE, $, ., #HKHG, , ". & GKK, , . (1992) $HP FN IRLE MOMR L HH HK

EM? AGGNE OP H INE EM, 13, 99-126.BKML ALLHMHG H IHKM G QKL G (1997). #NEGL HK M IRLHEHE MLMG H MEML.L. . BK G . OLHG. BA, L, '.

BKHGLHG, C., BKPKMHG, '., & G, . (2010) HL IIHMKIR FIKHO EG G IKLHGL PM FNEMIELEKHLL: LRLMFM KOP. NKHIG HNKGE H RLE EMMHG G, 46, 347-53.

BNGG, $, C., BK, ., 'G, . & FLHMMHF, . (2000) MHE G RLHEHE FGLH KLD PEDG G HEK FG G PHFG. $EM PEDL KLK G OEHIFGM NGM LRFIHLNF:QHK BKHHDL GOKLMR.

BKGM, '. (2004) A GN H K PG: AG GMKMHGLM AIIKH MH $NFG-$HKL CHFFNGMHG.HMR G AGFEL, 12, 299-316.

BKML $HKL HMR (2011) MMIL://PPP.L.HK.ND/ LL 5.4.2011.

BKHD, B, . (1989) KIR HG HKLD: LRHFHMHK G ILRHEHE G G IRLEER LENEML. GINEL CHGKG IKLGMMHG, K, 1989. AFKG CFIG ALLHMHG MHGECHGKG.

CFIEE, , . (1984) P G: E-LMF LRHEHR. GF, : GOKLMR KLL H AFK.

CH, . (1976) HE LNIIHKM L FHKMHK H E LMKLL. LRHLHFM G, 38, 300-314.

CHEEGL, #, ., & HEL, . (1998) A MHKME LL HK EM GML H IM HPGKLI. G C, C.ELHG & , C. NKGK (L), CHFIGHG AGFEL G $NFG $EM. HGHG: .

CNKLHG, . & 'MML, . (2000) HFGWL L G KIMHGL H M NMHHKL: A CL MNR H KG KDLG . $NFKLMHG (), $K NHHKL: LD, CEEG G AOGMNK G #GK IG IL.LMHNKG, LNK MNL ALLHMHG.

DDK, ., LEGK, , . (2001) HE CIME G KMIMHG G OKRR . HGHG G P HKD,HNME.

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IKMFGM H $EM. (1995) $HP FN IRLE MOMR LHNE P H? L HK FHKM FHNGMLG GMGLML H IRLE MOMR. $EM NMHG ANMHKMR G MKM MMFGM HG IRLE MOMR.

OGG G #NSGG (2000) GKR QIGMNK H HKL KG. NKHIG HNKGE H IIEILRHEHR, 82, 499-503.

C (2007) DG KM: MHGE NKOR H CNEMNK, LNK G IHKM. KHKLL KIHKM HG A3:KHOLHGE LMFML KHF M KLM LQ FHGML H RK MPH. MMLME EL NG 2007. C.

C (2010) DG KM: MHGE NKOR H CNEMNK, LNK G IHKM. MMLME KEL, FK2010. C.

#NSFG, A, B., CNNH, , . CNGH, , , B. (2009) MFGLI: NGKLMGG EKER "EIGHWL LE IKO EM G LE-LMF IMNK KHF MK EO QIKGL PM IM HFIGHGL. NMHGE#KHGMHEHR, 35, 963-989.

R, . . (1996). G BNQ: NMHGL G K MOMR G KLIHGL MH IM LGD. HNKGE H KOHNL G GME LL, 184, 573 Z 575.

NKHM. (2001) NKHM IHKML G KHGL. NE $EM NMKMHG: IE LLN.

"KFK, ., HD, B., HLD, ., GGGK, A., KLHG, .& EH, . (1998) RLE MOMR GIKLLO LRFIMHFL. AFKG HNKGE H IFHEHR, 128, 1340-1341.

"HEL, , B., GEK, C, C., ARHD, , ., & GMG, , . (1994) AGFE-LLLM MKIR G IKLLHGG NEM HEE LMNGML. AGMKHSHHL, 7, 188-194.

"HKLM (2007) DG HLML: NMNK HL IKHM. "HKLM, '.

"HQ, ', . & CHKG, C, B. (1989) RLE LE-IKIMHG IKHE: OEHIFGM G IKEFGKROEMHG. HNKGE H IHKM G QKL LRHEHR, 11, 408-430.

"KFGG, ., HFL, , A. & R, , . (2000) CHFIGHG GFEL G NFG EM: RLE GKHOLNEK GENGL. G A. HKLD, . . NE, & . A. KIEE (L.) CHFIGHG GFEL G NL.CFK: CFK GOKLMR KLL.

"KMS, C, ., "KOK, . B., 'LL, . $., & $KM, . A. (1995). ALLHMHG PM HFIGHG GFEL G MQIKLLHG H GHGHGMO LRFIMHFL G AESFKWL IMGML. HNKGE H KOHNL G GMELL, 183, 459 Z 463.

#KKMR, , "., MEEHGL, ., KQ, . & HGLMHG, , . (1989) CG IM H IKLG KN NFGKHOLNEK KLIHGLL MH LMKLL? AGMKHSHHL, 3: 35-44.

#EL-CHKM, B. & HGHOG, . (2003) EMO GENGL H GONE, LHE GOKHGFGME G IRLEGOKHGFGME HKKEML H PEDG. AFKG HNKGE H INE EM, 93, 1583-1589.

$NLLPKM C, BK A, COEK . (1997). CHLF '4 MEFMKR LRLMF L G NKM OHK HQRG NIMD FLNKFGML NKG QKL. GM IHKML ;18:449Z53.

$PL, . G KMG, A.. (2001). $NFG BHR CHFIHLMHG, G .LMHG G . EER (L).'GGMKHIHFMKR G QKL IRLHEHR EHKMHKR FGNE: LML, IKHNKL G M (2G .)

$R, B. (1998). $EM GML G EM HLM LOGL N MH IML: KEFGKR LMFML KHF GANLMKEG GMHGE LNKOR. HE GMHKL LK, 47, 233 Z 243.

$KSH , . (1992) A HGMO GERLL H IKKG HK NKG LIL. HNKGE H GOKHGFGMEILRHEHR, 12, 237-248.

$KSH, , . & BHLER, , . (1992) KGJNEEMR G IKKGL L MO JNEML H GMNKE GOKHGFGML. HNKGE H GOKHGFGME ILRHEHR, 12, 115-127.

$HLD, , LD, ., BHMMH, #., GHFR, ., SP, . & MH, . (2010) ML H ER FGEHKLD KG HG GLNEG LGLMOMR G KLMG FMHELF G FE- MRI 2 ML FEEMNLIMGML. HR HNKGE H E G, 72, 129-137.

$EKGM, , $., KHIK '., KEGL ., (2002) RLE MOMR G HKD KHKFG: LNEML KHF MMHGE HKDK MGLL MLM G M MKEGL. G HGD , $EKGM $, MEHNM (L)KGKIIHKM BPG G #SHG $HHHKI.

$HFG, A., , $., KMGNK, "., DG, ., GLG, ., #EEGM, . & G, . (2009) H-LLLMGMKOGMHG LGGMER KNL GQMR G HLIMES IMGML PM FHK IKLLHG. NKHIG HNKGEH GMKMO G, 1, 145Z148.

$NEE, , B. & $KOR, A. (1989) QIEGG M FHMHG IHIE QIKG G LNNKG IKDL. GOKHGFGMG BOHNK, 21, 323-345.

$NGM, , ., $KM, , A., & #HFNEDPS, . (1992) HE H LFEE GFEL G LHE GMKMHGL MPG

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LMKGKL. HNKGE H HE LRHEHR, 132, 245-256.

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MM , GR ' & BENFG # (1990): MHE JNOEGML () G QKL MLMG, QKLIKLKIMHG, G OENMHG H NGMHGE IMR. CEG.CKHE. 13, 555-565.

'LK, ., FM, ', A., $ELD, C, ., & IG, . . (2006) ML H MKINM KG IKHKF HG M-KLD G LIE NMHG EKG. HNKGE H M AFKG MKGKR E ALLHMHG, 228, 46-52.

'IEG G 'IEG (1989) QIKG H GMNK: A ILRHEHE IKLIMO. CFK GOKLMRKLL.

'MK, A, $. (1981) GMKMHGL MPG IHIE G MK IML: "HKF G NGMHG. G "HE, B ()GMKKEMHGLIL MPG IHIE G IML (II. 41 Z 67). IKGE, : CKEL C HFL.

'MK,A, $., "KFGG, ., BD, A, . & RG, , . (1983) EDG, EHHDG, G EHH IKLLNK:RLHEHE HGLJNGL H GMKMHG PM M EOG GOKHGFGM. G 'MK, A, $ & BD, A, . (L.)P IKLIMOL HG HNK EOL PM HFIGHG GFEL (II. 351 Z 359). EEI: GOKLMR H GGLREOG KLL.

', A, $., & ', , . (1985) CEKGWL MMMNL MHPK MK IML. LRHLHE IHKML, 57, 15-31.

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'NH, ", ., BH, . & NEEOG, , C. (1998) KGLHKFG GGK-MR EGLIL. GOKHGFGM GBOHNK, 23, 285-304.

, . & DKKM, . (2001) RLE MOMR G EE-NL FHKMEMR: PM L M KLIHGL KEMHG? GG G G LIHKM G QKL, 33, 459-471.

OGLHG, B, . (1972) ML G NFG OEHIFGM. IKGE, : CKEL C HFL.

F, A, '., ME, ., DKLER, , ., REHK-HGLHG, , ., CHLKHO, , . & BEHFER, , . (2004) OGHK LIEG-LI NIMD H FKHNE HGMKLM GM: JNGMMMO LMNR G EMR OHENGMKL.HEHR, 231, 785-788.

KEG . (2001). ANMHFM FMHE L GERLL LRLMFL. A KOP. IHKML G, 31:841Z61DR, #. & E, . (2010) M H VKG QKLW HG LMM GQMR G M KHE H QKL NKMHG,GMGLMR, G KGGLL: A JNL-QIKFGME LMNR. HNKGE H LRHEHR H IHKM G QKL, 11,238-254.

KMGLG, , . (1995) ML H QKL HG FGME EM G EGE IHINEMHGL. G BE, ()NKHIG IKLIMOL HG QKL G LIHKM ILRHEHR. $NFG 'GML NKHI M.

#HG, , $., BG, ., NGG, B, . & EDPHH-KK, . (2009) FFM G EHG-MKF MLH IIHMKIR HG LRFFMKR H NMHK FNLE MOMR G NGMHGE EMR G EKG PM LILMKKE IELR. AKOL G RLE G E EMMHG, 90, 966-974.

NEG , 'G #A, $HPER , M E. (2001). EMHG H M '4 2 IHKME FMHE LRLMF. GM IHKM , 22, 280Z4.

HEL, . & CHEEL, #, . (2000) HL L MERLML HK LHE GMKMHGL: HNLMGLL H M M.BKML HNKGE H LRHEHR, 91, 61 Z 70.

EEK, . & H, . (1990) PEE-G H HEK PHFG: FIHKMG H IM G NFG KEMHGL.AGMKHSHHL, 3, 245 Z 252.

HKKL, . (2003) $EM EE-G G IG I, MKMNK OP. LI: LK GMKHK GENLO LL MH HNMHHK GOKHGFGML.

DGH, ., KLP, ., LD, $., K, ., HKMG, . & P, . (2006) EMHGLI MPG KGIHLMNK G FNLE MOML NKG IRLE QKL HG HKLD-KG LFNEMHG JNIFGM. IGL HNKGE H RLE "MGLL G IHKML G, 55, 103-107.

MKEGL $EM CHNGE (2004) GENG H GMNK HG LHE, ILRHEHE G IRLE PEE-G. #SHGLK: $EM CHNGE HK M MKEGL.

PMHG, . (2007) EE-G G M MNKE GOKHGFGM: A K HOKOP H M OG. GINEL. H MHGE MMLML (2008) NEMHG $N: #MPR MH ' MHGE MMLML. HGEG OEEM: MMI://PPP.LMMLML.HO.ND/N/IHINEMHG/GQ.MFE

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GKK, , ., $R, , ., G, A, ., , ., NG, , . & 'FIKM, , . (1993) LLHMHG H GL G IRLE MOMR EOE G HMK ELMRE KMKLM PM FHKMEMR FHG FG. P GEG

HNKGE H G, 328, 538-45.

GGGMHG $C, HG , R , M E. (2001). EOE H NKR G FLNKL H "2, "C2 G MPG M CHLF '42 IHKME, KLIKMHKR L GERLL LRLMF G FMHE KM. IHKM; 4:324Z35

KMMR, ., NKKR, #., EEGL, . & KMMR, C. (2003) #KG QKL: CHFIEFGMKR KHEL H GMNK,

QKL G M G IRLE G FHMHGE PEE-G G FIEMHGL HK INE EM IHER. GOKLMRH LLQ.

KMMR, ., HD, ., EEGL, . & #KG, . (2005) FGME G IRLE EM HNMHFL H KGQKL. GMKGMHGE HNKGE H GOKHGFGME $EM LK, 15, 319-337.

KMMR, ., HD, ., $G, ., EEGL, ., HNM, . & #KG, . (2007) #KG QKL G M 'HNGMKRL: ML HG EM G ILRHEHE PEE-G G FIEMHGL HK IHER G IEGGG. HNKGE H GOKHGFGME EGGG G GFGM, 50, 211-231.

RGHEL, . (2002) LG M HNGMKRL L EM KLHNK MH IKHFHM IRLE MOMR. A LNFFKRH M '. EDG M PR MH $EM G M #KG #RF GMMOL. HGEG OEE M: PPP.P.HK.ND.

RGHEL, . (2002) EE-G HFL GMNKEER. AG OENMHG H M BC #KG #RF M HKMLE, LMNLLQ. QHK: CGMK HK $EM CK LK G OEHIFGM, QHK BKHHDL GOKLMR.

HKML, C. A., BK, . A., HLGOG, $. ., MOG, . . & BKLP, .. . (1996) IELNKH IM: M H IM HPGKLI G LHE LNIIHKM HG EHGEGLL G IKLLHG G IHINEMHG H EKER IHIE EOG G MK HPG HFL. G . HELHG & A. HKLD (L.), "NKMK LLNL G KLKG HFIGHG GFE LMNL (II. 64). CEEGK: HMR HK CHFIGHG AGFE MNL.

HG, ., & BGLE, . (1985) ML G M LHESMHG H EKG. KK G "FER OP, 8, 63 Z78.

NEMS, , ., FD-BKEHP, #. A. & HGL, . (2007) JNG-LLLM ILRHMKIR: A FGME EMIKHFHMHG/GMKOGMHG FHEMR HK EKG PH O QIKG GMK-FER OHEG. $EM GHE CK G M CHFFNGMR, 15, 275-281.

HNMK, , A. & EEK, , . (2007) H GFE-LLLM MOML MOER MKM IKLLHG? A FM-GERLL. AGMKHS`HL, 20, 167Z180.

NEER, ., 'KFK, ., , ., #KF, . & NHG, '. (1998) RLE QKL G ILRHEHEPEE-G: KME KOP. BKML HNKGE H LIHKML FG, 32, 111-120.

KIEE, . A. (1991) BGE ML H IM HPGKLI HG LHF LIML H NFG EM GOHNK. HNKGE H M HRE HMR H G, 84, 717 Z 720.

E, . . (1990). MKLLNE E OGML G NL H IRLG LKOL FHG M EKER: FHKMGKHE H IM HPGKLI. HNKGE H KLHGEMR G HE LRHEHR, 58, 1081 Z 1086.

E, , ., AGNEH, ", ., MEL, .,L, . & NEEG, A. (1999). A GHLL G IKLLHG G MFNEMGMK A HHKM LMNR: FEHKMG FIM H IM HPGKLI. A CK, 11, 157 Z 170.

K, , . (1961) BHR HFIHLMHG KHF EN LI G GLMR. G BKHSD, & $GLE, A (L) GJNLHK LNKG BHR CHFIHLMHG (II. 223-244). LGMHG, C: MHGE AFR H G.

EH, ., HKD, #., & KDE, . (2003) NMHG H LMM-GQMR R IMMG GFEL G HGMKHEEEHKMHKR QIKFGM. AGQMR MKLL G CHIG, 16, 387 Z 395.

ML, , . & GSK, C, . (1991) AM, CHGMHG G KG MMHG. HF ML H G MKLEHG MR LMKML. GOKHGFGM G BOHNK, 23, 285-304.

HGLMKHF, , ., $KEHP, . & HLIL, . (1994) QKL G LE-LMF: OEMR H FHE QIKLLHGG QKL LLHMHG. HNKGE H IHKM G QKL LRHEHR, 16: 29-42.

IKHLMHG, '., G KFMLM, . (1999) $EM NKOR HK GEG 1997. HGHG: M LMMHGKR H.

IHKM GEG (2007) AMO HIE NKOR (2007/8) HGEG OEE M: MMI://PPP.LIHKMGEG.HK/KLK/MOIHIELNKOR/MOIHIELNKOR2.LIQ

IHKM GEG (2009) $EM NKOR HK GEG- 2008: RLE MOMR G MGLL. NFFKR H DRGGL. HGEG OEE M: MMI://PPP..GL.ND/INL/L08IRLEMOMR

IHKM GEG (2010) AMO HIE NKOR (2010/11) HGEG OEE M: MMI://PPP.LIHKMGEG.HK/

KLK/MOIHIELNKOR.LIQMHED, . (2009) HE G CHFFNGMR BGML H AGEG. GLMK, NLMG.

HPK, . B. & HDHM, . (2006) M HFIGHGLI G IKLLHG: LNEML KHF GM MML GMKGM

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LFIE. AGMKHSHHL, 19, 50 Z 64.

KM, ., BHNKEM, . & RLEGLD, . (2008) AGFE-LLLM MKIR HK IHIE LNKG KHF LOKFGM. GIE-ON ILRMK CEGJN HEHJNM MKINMJN, 34, 183-186.

NEER, , A., CNIIEL, , ., $KM, ., GGR, ., #E, '., CG, . & HNG, . (2007) GHFLHGMKHEE MKE H HF[L PEDG IKHKFFL M G EHP NKKGM KHFFG EOEL H QKL G LGMKR NEML. HNKGE H IFHEHR G CHFFNGMR $EM, 61, 778-783.

EK, , . (1983) ALMM G MO KLIHGLL MH GMNKE GOKHGFGML. G AEMFG, G HEPEE, , "., (L) BOHNK G M GMNKE GOKHGFGM. IKGK, '.

KEGL, ., KHIK, '. & $EKGM, . (2000). KD(KND) LMFNEKM _G EFFKM KEGK. BPGAKLHFLMGG,76, 39-43.

ELHG, C. (1991) IM L G GQHERM GMKOGMHG. HNKGE H KOHNL G GME LL, 179, 482Z 489.

IE, B. . & MHKLM, C. ., (2008) GQHERM ML H QKL: FM-GERLL H KGHFSMKEL G HL-KLIHGL GERLL. HNKGE H IHKM G QKL LRHEHR, 30, 392-410.

HKE $EM KGLMHG, M "HH G AKNEMNK KGLMHG H M GM MHGL, HK M GMMHGL GOKLMR ("A/$/) (1985). GKR G IKHMG KJNKFGML: MGE KIHKM LKL 724.#GO: HKE $EM KGLMHG.

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3 E-KIHKM FLNKL K HIKMHGE GMHGL G P IKLHG L LD MH KIHKM L HK K HPG OHNK HK FGME HGMGML (LDG IHIE QKL KL MK KMG KM, HK QFIE). E-KIHKM FLNKL G ELH GEN JNLMHGL ED VHP IIR K RHN HG LE H 1 MH 5W.

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4 L LMNR L IKM H M NGINEL MLL VHFG G HKLL: LMNR H ANLMKEWL KKMHGE HKLPHFGW. GK BNKK (2009), GOKLMRH CGKK. HGEG OEE M: MMI://KE.GKK.N.N/NIEHL/IIKHO/M-AC20100414.131547/INE/05PHE.I

46

IRLE MOML PL G FMHE JNOEGML (L) G HKK MM KLKKL, EGGL, GIKMMHGKL HNE NL MF MH GMR QFIEL H FHKM GMGLMR, IRLE MOML. L LMGK NGM G EHG-LMGG, OEM FLNK MM LMFML M FHNGM H HQRG NL R MHR NKG IRLE MOMR (MM G BENFG 1990). AGLPHKM M E (2000) KIHKM MM GKEHKLKG, GOHEOL HNK L, PE MKHMMG KLL MH LQ L; HM PMG M KG MH ELL LFHKM GMGLMR QKL.

A LGM LMNR MM KP KGM HGENLHGL PL HG R RKL (2006) PH JNGM M ML H HKL KG MKGG IKHKFF HG EM G IRLE MGLL FHG 15 HEE FEL. LNKLH KH-KLIKMHKR MGLL, HR HFIHLMHG, FNLNEK IHPK, FNLE LMKGM, EHH FLMKR GHKHGKR KLD PK MDG HK G MK 14-PD LFLMK, KG O RL IK PD HK G HNK MF. G HGMKLM MH OGG G #NSGG (2000) G AGLPHKM M E (2000)WL GGL, RKL(2006) HGEN MM MK KG IKHKFF GHM IKHO G JNM LMFNENL MH FIKHO EMG MGLL G RHNG NEML G KHFFG M G MH LNIIEFGM ML MOMR PM EMKGMO,KH G EH-KG MKGG (RKL, 2006).

K K OKR P LMNL GMH LHE G ILRHEHE GML KLG HK HKL KG G MHL MMH QLM K L HG G-IM JNEMMO LMNL PM EFM GNFK H IKMIGML. G LN LMNRR BNKK (2009)4 LHNM MH GOLMM M GMNK H M KEMHGLI HKF MPG HKLL GKKMHGE HKLPHFG, MKHN LKL H G IM GMKOPL. M PL HNG MM M DGHPE GLDEEL G MKHN IKMIMG G KKMHGE HKL KG M EMR MH GG HGLW LE LMFG F PHFG VE HH HNM MFLEOLW (BNKK, 2009). M PL ELH HNG MM HPGG HK KG

HKLL HGMKNM MH EGL H GENLHG G HK HKLPHFG LGL H HFFNGMR. QLMGOG L HG M EM GML H KKMHGE HKL-L LIHKM G ELNK EKER L LHFEFMMHGL. ' HOKGFGM HL IHKM GEG (2010) G C (2007) GHP GEN HKL KGG MK ELM H LIHKML MM GOHEO FHKM GMGLMR QKL. K L, HPOK, EFM LGM OGMH LNIIHKM ML L MK K HGER LFEE GNFK H LMNL MM NL OEM LGM MGJNL MHFLNK M QKL GMGLMR H HKL KG G MR IKHN HGEMG KLNEML (OGG G#NSGG 2000; AGLPHKM M E, 2000; RKL, 2006). K L EKER G HK M KLKNGKMDG HK ML KIHKM P GOHEOL M NL H LGM FLNKL MH LLLL M QKL GMGLMR H HKL KG PM KHNI H 17 IKMIGML P L EKK G GNFK MG M OGG G #NSGG(2000) LMNR H O KKL G FLNKL M GMGLMR H G GONE KG LLLHG L HIIHL MH MRKL LMNR EHHDG M IHLLE GML H EHGK MKF IKMIMHG. G IKMNEK, OG M ED H HGLGLNL PMG M NKKGM OG, M QKL MLMG NGKMDG HG M 17 KKL HK ML KIHKMPL LG MH LKMG NKMER PMK 45-FGNM KG LLLHG PL LNGMER GMGL MH

HGLK IRLE MOMR H VFHKM GMGLMRW; MNL KKL PK MH MD IKM KNEKER MK PHNEIKHER LLHM EHGK MKF EM GML.

QLMG OG L ELH GML M L FIHKMGM MH HGLK LLNL H LEMR L LHF IKOHNLLMNL GM KG G O LI IRLE EM GML HK IHIE PM LEML (BKHGLHG ME, 2010). GERLL H M JNLMHGGK H KKL IKLGM G ML KIHKM, MKHK, QFGL GGLHK KKL PH KIHKM MR EHG LMGG EEGLL HK LEMR. "NKMKFHK, M GKE OGHG M PEE-G ML H IRLE QKL GML MM M L FIHKMGM MH QFG ILRHEHE GLHE FIML L PEE L IRLHEHE FIML. IKOHNL KLK GMH M ILRHEHE G LHEGML H HKL KG L KE HG FGER JNEMMO LMNL PM KEMOER LFEE GNFKL H KLIHGGML. L LMNR, MKHK, GEN G M JNLMHGGK H KKL EHL MMMNGE JNLMHGLHGKGG M ILRHEHE G LHE GML H HKL KG MH GKM JNGMMMO M HG MLLLNL. G MHG, M JNLMHGGK ELH GEN HIG G JNLMHGL PK KLIHGGML HNEPKM HNM MK EGL MHPKL HKL KG G ML IKHN JNEMMO FMKE MM HNE NLMH LNIIHKM M JNGMMMO GERLL H M ILRHEHE G LHE GML


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5 K LIKM HLHGL IK PD L G L IKMIMHG HG M ELM 12 LIKM RL G M IKOHNL HNK PDL.

6 HM MM ML HL GHM GEN LHF HMK HKFL H IRLE QKL MM IHKM GEG HL GHM ELL L LIHKM, LN L PEDG.

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LNKOR H KKL LNLL G ML KIHKM QFG M LLN H PMK KLIHGGML PHNE HMKPL LGMKR MR GHM K, R HEEMG M HG M KJNGR H IKMIMHG GHM HGER GHKL KG NM ELH HMK MOML LLHM PM HKL KG (LN L FNDG HNM G KHHFG)G HMK HKFL H IRLE MOMR. LNLLHG H KJNGR G M GERLL LMHG H ML KIHKMKHGLL, L H LHF H M LMNL LNLL HO, MM PE KNEK IKMIMHG (12 LIKM RLOKR HNK PDL) L GHKFEER KJNK MH GKM IRLE EM GML, ELL KNEK IKMIMHG(HG OKR HNK PDL, HK GLMG) FR IKHN LHE G ILRHEHE GML.

IHKM KGM H IKMIGML PHH GH HMK LIHKMG MOMR

BHPEL 67.1 IKGM

AGEG 58.7 IKGM

#HE 50 IKGM

$HKL KG 48.0 IKGM

G QKL 47.9 IKGM

HHMG 47.4 IKGM

PFFG 46.7 IKGM

AKKR 37.8 IKGM

"HHMEE 35.0 IKGM

DPGH 34.2 IKGM

"GG 33.3 IKGM

NH 32.6 IKGM

CREG 30.1 IKGMBFGMHG 29.63 IKGM

MEMG 29.3 IKGM

DG 28.2 IKGM

#RFGLML 27.7 IKGM

AMEML 25.4 IKGM

MEE 24.6 IKGM

$HDR 22.6 IKGM

HPG 22.2 IKGM

GGL 21.8 IKGM

CGHG 21.3 IKGM

JNL 21.3 IKGM

CKDM 21.0 IKGM

HNGKL 20.7 IKGM

HNGMGKG 20.0 IKGM

NR GHG 19.4 IKGM

BLEE/LHMEE 18.4 IKGM

BHQG 18.2 IKGM

BLDMEE 16.5 IKGM

HEEREE 13.1 IKGM

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(HFILHG CHHG 2011). GM KLK, HPOK, LNLML MM HK EGE IHINEMHGL LNKG FGMEEE-EM MK L G MHGE GM H HNMHHK HOK GHHK MOMR (BKMHG M E, 2011).

A KEM HR H OG KNL MM MK K ILRHEHE GML H OPG HK OG KM HGMMPM GMNK, GENG GG FHMHGE PEE-G, FIKHOFGML G FHH G KN LMKLL GGQMR (HKKL, 2003). KHNL MHKL O G OL MH QIEG ML IGHFGHG, GENG M MM NFGL K HEHEER LIHL MH EM PM G KLIHG IHLMOER MH GMNK (ELHG, 1984);MM OPG GMNKE GOKHGFGML G EI IHIE KHOK KHF MMGMHG MN ('IEG, 1989) HK MMGMNKE GOKHGFGML G GE KHOKR KHF GR HKF H LMKLL MKHN M MKKG H IHLMOFHMHGE KLIHGLL (EK, 1999) #OG ML, M L G RIHMLL MM MK FR LRGKLMILRHEHE GML G HIMG IRLE MOML PELM M M LF MF G QIHL MH GMNK(DR G E, 2010). L L G MKF VKG QKLW R KMMR M E (2005) G KKL MH IRLEMOML NGKMDG PELM QIHL MH GMNKE GOKHGFGML (KMMR M E, 2005).

K L G FKG HR H KLK GMH M GML H VKG QKLW G ML ML HG IHIEWLILRHEHE EM. KMMR M E (2007) EHHD M M ML H KG QKL HG FHH G LE-LMFNLG 10 IK-QLMG HNMHHK MOMR KHNIL L L LMNL (ML GEN, HKL-KG, PEDG,REG, LG, GE HMG G HGLKOMHG MOML). M PL HNG MM KG QKL EL MH LGGM FIKHOFGM G HM FHH G LE-LMF, G ML KLNEML PK HGLLMGM KHLL EE 10MOMR L LMNL, GMG MM M ILRHEHE GML H KG QKL H GHM OKR LGGMERR , GK, QKL GMGLMR HK MRI H QKL KHNI (KMMR M E, 2007). L LMNR GML MMKJNGR H QKL, P L LG L FIHKMGM G GENGG IRLE EM FIML KHF QKL,

FR ELL H G GENG HG M QIKG H ILRHEHE GML.K L ELH EFM HR H OG MH LNLM MM HGMM PM GMNK G GG LHE PEE-G. G, M L G LHPG MM M IKLG H GMNK HK KG LIL G KM M HIIHKMNGMRMH GKL JNEMR H E G MG LHE GMKMHG, VG MNL EIL MH GG HFFNGMR LIKMG HLMK FHK LHEER GENLO LHMRW (HMML MNKE $KM, 2002).

NKKGM OG L LNLML MH KLHGE EOE H KMGMR MM HGMM PM GMNK G MHNMHHKL L OENE HK ILRHEHE PEE-G. K MH P QKL MM GOHEOL HGMM PMM HNMHHKL G GMNK HGKL MHGE EM G PEE-G GML HFIK MH GHHKGOKHGFGML L ELL KMG (HFILHG CHHG M E. 2010). CHGLJNGMER, M LNKOR H HKL KKLNGKMDG HK ML KIHKM PL LG MH IKHN LHF JNGMMMO M HG M FIHKMG MH KKLH M HNMHHKL G HGMM PM GMNK. HIG G JNLMHG G M LNKOR IKHN JNEMMOM HG ML LLN L EK GNFK H KLIHGGML HL MH PKM HNM M HGMKNMHG H M HNMHHKL

G GMNK MH MK HKL KG QIKGL.

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A EHG LMGG HR H OG LNLML MM HGMM PM GFEL G ELH O KMG ILRHEHEGML, LN L M IHMGME MH KN EOEL H GQMR G IKLLHG ("HEL M E, 1994; #KKMR M E,1989; $HFG M E, 2009; HNMK & EEK, 2007; EE, 1990), G GG EGL H NMHGHFR,HFIMG G LE-LMF (BD G 'M, 1984; #NSFG M E, 2009; ' G ', 1985;OGLHG, 1972; HG G BGLE, 1985; KM M E, 2008 ). G IHLLE KLHG HK ML FM MMHFIGHG GFEL EMM LHE HGMM MPG IHIE G MKHK KN EGL H EHGEGLLHK LHEMHG. "HK QFIE, M PL HNG G LMNR R HEL & CHEEGL (2000) MM PEDG PM HKLNEML G LGGMER K GNFK H G HGOKLMHGL PM LMKGKL MG PEDG EHG. A

GNFK H LMNL O ELH QIEHK M M H HFIGHG GFEL HG IKLLHG G NFGL. HFH ML O HNG IHLMO HKKEMHG MPG IM HPGKLI G KNMHGL G IKLLHG. "HKQFIE, E M E (1999) LHOK MM PG HFIKG LE-KIHKM EOEL H IKLLHG G FGGM PM A, MHL FG PH PK IM HPGKL KIHKM ELL IKLLHG MG MHL PH GHMO HFIGHG GFE. EKER IHIE PM IML O ELH G LHPG MH O PK LRFIMHFL H IKLLHG MG MHL PMHNM IML (HKML M E, 1996).

MK LMNL G ML K O GHM G LH HGENLO. "HK QFIE, E M E (1999) HNG GHKEMHGLI MPG IM HPGKLI G IKLLHG G FG GM PM $. M L FHK, LFEKGMO GGL O G KIHKM G LMNL H IHIE PM AESFKWL ("KMS M E, 1995), NGFKKFG (HPK &HDHM, 2006) G EKER PHFG (EEK &H, 1990). M L G LNLM MM MLHGEM G GGL L IKIL N MH ED H HGLLMGR PM KKL MH M FMHHEHR NL GIKMIGML KKNM (EEL, 2009). KHK NKMK PHKD GL MH HG G ML K HK

HGENLHGL G F KKG M EGD MPG IM-HPGKLI G IKLLHG FGME G IRLE GMKMHG MPG HKL G KK PEE HFIEQ G ER IKLHGEL(BKGM 2004). A GNFK H JNLMHGGK KLIHGGML ELH KL MK OKR HFIEQ GMKMHGL PMHKLL G M HIG G JNLMHGL MM EEHP MF MH LNLL MK EGL HNM KG.

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PL LMFM KHF HR GLMR OENL NLG M K JNMHG (K, 1961). K JNMHG, P LL NIHG MPH HFIKMFGM FHE H HR HFIHLMHG, KIKLGML M LFIELM G FHLM HFFHGERNL M LMFMG HKFNE. D FGR JNMHGL MM LMFM HR M MK K LLNFIMHGL, LN LM NGHKFMR G M GLMR H NFG M, NM M NL H M K JNMHGL K LMEE IM GGHNK ($PL G KMG, 2001).

KMIGML PK GMKHN MH M NEMFGLHGE "MN RFIMHF GOGMHKR Z HKM "HKF ("-")(MG M E, 1998; MG M E, 2004) G OG H M FG MLMG. L L 30-MF JNLMHGGKLG, OEM G KJNGMER NL MH LLLL M LOKMR, KJNGR, G ER IMMKG H MN LPEE L ML IKO GMKKG PM JNEMR H E (MG M E, 2004). AL ML GOLMMHG PL GMKLMG OENMG M IHMGME EM GML H HKL KG, P PHNE FIM HG JNEMR H E GL,M " PL HGLK G IIKHIKM FLNKFGM MHHE. KMIGML PK LD MH HFIEM MJNLMHGGK HK M HKL KG G EHKMHKR REG MKEL MH LKMG LEG OENL. HLM KGG REG JNLMHGGKL PK ELH HFIEM MH MKFG M M H M KLIMO QKLGMKOGMHGL. MFL PK KM HG O-IHGM DKM-LE GMG HP MKN LMMFGM L HK MLNM (0 = GHM M EE; 4 = QMKFER). LHK KG, -24 (NEE H OHNK) MH +96 (MN) IKHO GHOKEE GMHG H MN.

NML IKHKF G GKFGME REG MLM MH OHEMHGE QNLMHG HG G RE KHFMK(KHKKBMGD, EHK, #KFGR) NLG IKHMHHE G KMK KHFFG R M BKMLALLHMHG H IHKM G QKL G (1997). "HEEHPG O-FGNM PKF-NI, M IHPK PL LM MHGKL GKFGMEER. KLK LMKMG IHPK G GKFGML PK MKFG L HG M

GLPKL R IKMIGML MH M "-" LNKOR. QIK K PL GERL NLG IHKMEKHINEFHGKR QKL LRLMF (MQ\3, CHKMQ BHIRLD, IS, #KFGR) MH HMG IDHQRG NIMD (V 2FQ) OENL. LRLMF PL EKM GLM DGHPG LL G OHENFL IKHK MHOKR EHKMHKR MLM. $KM KM PL ELH KHK HGMGNHNLER R M MFQ\3 LRLMF O KMKM FHGMHK (HEK EMKH, FIK, "GEG). MGL H IKO QKMHG (, LE MM OENMLIKIMHG H HKM) PK KHK G M ELM HNK-O LHGL H HG FGNM LM (BHK, 1970).KMIGML HFIEM M "-" IK G IHLM M GKFGME REG MLM.

KMIGML LNLJNGMER HFIEM LMGKL 45-FGNM HKL KG LLLHG M M JNLMKGGMK M ENFIMHG CHEE, E R G GLMKNMHK. L HGLLM H IKHMHHE JNOEGM MH BKML $HKLHMR M 2 KG ELLHG, L HNMEG G E A 2.1.

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IRLE EM G ILRHEHE ML H HKL KG. JNLMHGGK PL LG, HPOK, MHLLLL M KEEMR H M LE KIHKM FLNKL L M HGMG GNFK H LN FLNKL MM HNE HFIK. AL GHM HO, FHK MG HG LE KIHKM FLNK H IRLE QKL GMGLMR PLGEN. LE KIHKM FLNKL H M ILRHEHE ML H HKL KG PK ELH QFG GFHK MG HG JNLMHG G KLIHGGML PK LD GHM HGER HP KG F MF E NM ELH PMFHMOM MF MH H KG.

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LHG G GE OLM PEE HNK M ENFIMHG CHEE PMG M KG LHHE EMR. NKG ML OLM,RHN PEE KJNK MH HEEHP GLMKNMHG KHF G QIKG HKL-KG MK HK IKH H 45FGNML. KHNHNM ML LLLHG RHN PEE KJNK MH PK KM KM FHGMHK G ELH M IHKMEL GERLL LRLMF, P GOHEOL PKG LFEE PLMHM GMH P MPH KOKL K IE. LPEE HGGM MH FLD P L PHKG HOK M GHL G FHNM HK M NKMHG H M LLLHG. 45-FGNM LLLHG PEE FF MRIE HKL-KG ELLHG NGKMDG R KKMHGE HKL KKL. KM KM FHGMHK PEE NMEL "KLMM MGHEHR MH FLNK KM KM OKEMR G MKHK GKMERIKM GKR QIGMNK.

HNE RHN KJNK GR NKMK GHKFMHG HG GR IKM H M MLMG IKHMHHE, M GOLMMHKL PEE FHK MG IIR MH LNIIER ML.

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R KIEL MH M HO JNLMHGL K HKKM MH M LM H FR E. LLLLHK L NEER GHKFF H, G O NGKLMHH, M INKIHLL H M LLLLFGM(L)/MKGG G IHLLE KLDL GOHEO. NGKLMG MM FR PMKP KHF M LLLLFGM(L)/MKGG M GR MF G MM F NGK GHHEMHG MH O KLHGL HK PMKPE HK MH MMG G. NGKMD MH HR M GLMKNMHGL H MLLLLHK KKG LMR, LNM HGER MH FR KM MH PMKP EK HO.

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UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU. (IKGM/NKGWL GF) KR O HGLGM HK

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GMNK H IKGM/NKG ................. ................ ................. ............. M: ............... ................. ................

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30 FGNML G M ELM HNK PDL?

AMOMR FL G ELM HNK PDL

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8 M MRI H JNLMKG MOMR H RHN FHLM HFFHGER MD IKM G? EL KE NLM HG

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9 NKG M ELM HNK PDL, PL M HKM RHN INM GMH HKL KG NLNEER GHN MH KL RHNKKMG KM?

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10 NKG M ELM HNK PDL, PL M HKM RHN INM GMH HKL KG NLNEER GHN MH FD RHN HNMH KM HK LPM?

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11 $HP PHNE RHN LK M IRLE GMGLMR H RHNK MOMR PG RHN H HKL KG?

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12 "HK HP FGR RL G M ELM HNK PDL, O RHN G G LLHM MOML LN LKHHFG G FNDG HNM PG RHN H HKL KG?

13 NKG M ELM HNK PDL, PL M HKM RHN INM GMH ML MOML NLNEER GHN MH KL RHNKKMG KM?

L/H

14 NKG M ELM HNK PDL, PL M HKM RHN INM GMH ML MOML NLNEER GHN MH FD RHNHNM H KM HK LPM?

L/H

15 $HP PHNE RHN LK M IRLE GMGLMR H ML MOML?

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KR GFIHKMGM MK FIHKMGM KR QMKFERFIHKMGM FIHKMGM GHK FIHKMGM FIHKMGM

NGFIHKMGM

IG MFPM KGL

IG MFPM FER

B HG FR HPG

M GPIHIE

GHR LGKRG OPL

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GMKM PMHKLL

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16 H PM QMGM H M HEEHPG FHMOM RHN MH H HKL KG?

17 G GKE MH PM QMGM HL HKL KG FD RHN E M HEEHPG?


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EL QIEG G GKE MKFL RHNK GLPKL MH M IKOHNL JNLMHG

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18 M H RHN EO MH M FG MK FGME HK IRLE EM GML H IKMIMG G HKLKG?

1

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19 M H RHN EO MH M FG MK LHE GML H IKMIMG G HKL KG?

1

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"GEER NLM P H JNLMHGL HNM RHN.

20 M L RHNK ?

21 AK RHN E/"FE (IEL KE L IIKHIKM)

22 H RHN O GR EHG LMGG EEGLL/LEMR? BR EHG LMGG P FG GRMG MM LMKHNE RHN HOK EHG IKH H MF HK MM L EDER MH M RHN HOK IKH H MF

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HL ML EEGLL HK LEMR EFM RHNK MOML G GR PR?

23 M L RHNK HF IHLMH?

24 AK RHN NKKGMER (IEL KE L IIKHIKM)

G NEE-MF FIEHRFGM/IKM-MF FIEHRFGM/KMK/KK/NEE-MF LMNGM/IKM-MF LMNGM/HMK

HMK IEL LMM UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU.

25 G FIEHRFGM PM L RHNK NKKGM HNIMHG?


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