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EPRI Smart Grid R&D Overview
September 5th 2008Erfan Ibrahim, Ph. D.Technical ExecutiveCIO Initiative LeadElectric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
2© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Electric Power Research InstituteCollaboration…..Technical Expertise….Thought Leader
• Not for profit, collaborative electricity research organization with more than 450 participants in over 40 countries
• U.S. utilities placed approximately 72% of their R&D investment with EPRI in 2007.
• Independent electricity research in:– Generation
– Environment
– Power Delivery & Energy Utilization
– Nuclear
• 1600+ R&D projects annually, ~$300M R&D funding, more than 400 engineers and scientists
3© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
IT R&D Activities at EPRI by Sector
1. Environment/Generation - Fossil O&M Excellence (OMX) Initiative
2. Nuclear - Plant Design & Maintenance
3. Power Delivery & Utilization
– Smart Grid Demo (EPRI Board Initiative)
– Advanced Metering Infrastructure
– Interoperability & Standards Development
– Smart Grid Systems Integration (Common Information Model)
4© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EPRI’s IntelliGrid R&D ProgramLargest Funded Collaborative R&D Program in Smart Grid
U.S. Utilities• 2008 Membership includes
37 utilities in North America
International Utilities• Electricite de France • Polish Power Grid
Company• Korea Electric Power
Manufacturers
• ABB
• Siemens
• Elster
Public Agencies
• Association of State Energy Research and Technology Transfer Institutions
• International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
• National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
• National Association of State Energy Officials
• National Conference of State Legislatures
• National Governors Association
• State Energy Offices and Research Programs
Electricity
Industry
Technology
Providers
Public Sector/
Consumers
5© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
IntelliGrid: R&D to Develop the Foundation of Smart Grid
• Smart Grid Requirements gathering methodology
• Standards assessment and contribution
• Information model to facilitate systems integration
• Communication technology assessment
• Security Policy for smart grid applications
6© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
IntelliGrid: Key Focus in 2008Helping Developing Security Policy
MeterInc. Model 12b
2 Phase, 120VAC,
200A
UCA
TM
“Security Policies”
You Shall Protect Revenue Data
MeterInc. Model 12b
2 Phase, 120VAC,
200A
UCA
TM
MeterInc. Model 12b
2 Phase, 120VAC,
200A
UCA
TM
Brand X
Brand Y
Brand Z
“Wireless”
“Fiber Optic”
“Wired”
Encryption Protection
Intrusion Detection
Device Protection
7© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interoperability: Key to Exchanging InformationLevels of Interoperability
Interoperability is the ability of two devices or systems to come together and work
8© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
IntelliGridStandards Landscape Assessment / Contributions
Apply ASHRAE
BACnet™ for Building
Automation
Apply ANSI C12 for Revenue Metering
Apply IEC 61850 for Real-Time Controls
Apply IEC 61970 and 61968 (CIM,
GID) for Enterprise Data
Sharing
R&D:Integrate
and Harmonize IEC 61850 IEC 61968 ANSI C12Standards
Develop and implement consistent systems management and security policies
9© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Agenda….
• EPRI’s Involvement in Smart Grid– IntelliGrid Architecture
• Designing the Foundation of Smart Grid
– Smart Grid Demonstration• Accelerating Standards through Field Demonstrations
– Accelerating the adoption of Demand Response (DR) Ready Appliances• Establish stakeholder group, identify gaps, initiate activities
to fill that gap
10© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Smart Grid Demonstration Approach
• Integration
– Integrated deployment of distributed resource technologies leveraging the information and communication technology (ICT) that will be deployed by the host utility
– Integration of distributed resources with utility system operations
• Interoperability
– Accelerate standard development through demonstrating use of common language to exchange information with distributed resources from various manufacturers
– Multiple use of communication and metering infrastructure for control, measurement & verification of the dispatchable resource
Shared Learning from Multiple Demonstrations and Use of EPRI’s IntelliGrid Architecture will Lend to Expandability, Scalability, and Repeatability
11© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Condition Monitoring
Distribution Automation
“Prices to Devices”(Demand Response)
Phasor Measurement
Smart Grid – Exchanging Information Seamlessly Across the Enterprise
Communication Enabled Power Infrastructure
Distribution ConsumerTransmission Substation
12© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
AMI
Smart Grid: Enabling Multiple ApplicationsFirst Build the Right Foundation
Build The Right Foundation
Security
Network Management
Data Management
Interoperability
ProtectionSCADA
Data ManagementNetwork Management
Security
EnergyMarkets
OutageManagement
Real-Time Contingency
OutageManagement
SCADA Protection
13© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Smart Grid Demonstration: 2008-2012Enabling Efficiency, PHEV, Distributed Renewable and Reducing Peak Demand
Smart Grid Infrastructure Used to Build an Integrated Dispatchable Demand Side Resource
Substation/Feeder DER Integration
C&I Customer Demand Response & DER Integration
Residential Customer Demand Response & DER
Integration
Integration of Distributed Power Generation, Storage and Demand Response Technology Using EPRI’s IntelliGrid Architecture
14© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Smart Grid Enabling Demand Response Through Demand Response (DR) Ready Appliances
Fiber Optic
Copper Wire
Utility Smart Grid
Intelligent Communicating Appliances
Powerline Carrier
Media Agnostic
Wireless
Designation & Certification to Encourage Manufacturers to Develop DR-Ready ProductsBarriers: Standards for DR Interface & Market Transformation to Embed DR Interface
15© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Technical Challenge: Develop standards for exchanging information with smart appliances
Utility Smart Grid
Intelligent Communicating Appliances
Media Agnostic
Standard data packet for two-way communications and data exchange
16© 2007 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
It Takes Time to Develop and Adopt Standards…..Example of Utility Energy Management System (EMS) Standard
Initial Design to IEC
Initial Implementations
STANDARD RELEASED
Interoperability Test to Validate DesignWorld Experts -
Utilities Begin Design
1996
Review – Revise by Standards Body
1998
2000
2002
8 Years for Original Formal
Approval
1994UTILITIES & INDUSTRY ISSUES/NEEDS FORMED
EPRI’s IntelliGrid Research Results Can Significantly Accelerate the Development of Standards for Exchanging Information with DR Ready Appliances