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1. Term: compromise between Virginia and New Jersey Plans 2. Amendment: protection from double jeopardy 3. Court Case: established judicial review 4. Terms: the idea that people form governments to protect their natural rights. EOC Review: Pt. 1. Early America. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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1. Term: compromise between Virginia and New Jersey Plans
2. Amendment: protection from double jeopardy
3. Court Case: established judicial review
4. Terms: the idea that people form governments to protect their natural rights
EOC Review: Pt. 1
Early America• British Colonization of America (1607-
1776)–Motivations: • Economic: joint-stock companies – triangular trade route, middle passage
• Religious Dissenters: Puritans, Quakers– Regions• Southern Colonies • Middle Colonies• New England
Revolutionary Ideas• In Europe– Magna Carta: created limited monarchy– Social Contract (Rousseau):
• People establish governments to protect their natural rights
• In America– Mayflower Compact: first direct democracy– House of Burgesses: first legislature– Fundamental Orders of Connecticut: first
written Constitution– Rebellion: Bacon and Shay’s
The Revolution• British Offenses– Navigation Acts, Proclamation of 1763, Stamp
Act, Intolerable Acts (Quartering Acts, Writs of Assistance)
• American Reactions– Sons of Liberty, Boston Tea Party, Common
Sense• American Revolution– Lexington and Concord: first battle– Second Continental Congress: revolutionary
government
"Every thing that is right or natural pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of
nature cries, 'tis time to part."
Absolute
Monarchy
Anarchy
Aristocracy
Autocracy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Limited
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Republic
Theocracy
Totalitarianism
Typically ruled by a single person
Ruled by more than one personThe people have rights protected from the
governmentGovernment typically has total authority
over people
The people have a say/vote in government
United States of America; Canada
Modern Britain; modern Japan
“Olde” Britain; Imperial Japan
Somalia
Sparta
Saudi Arabia
Nazi Germany