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IMCD Australia Limited
Level 1 / 372 Wellington RoadMulgrave VIC 3170
environmentallysustainable dielectric fluid
Technical Data Sheet
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NeuGen Plus is a natural ester dielectric fluid for use in transformers that is derived from renewable feedstocks. NeuGen Plus is a highly stable natural ester oil with excellent electrical, chemical and physical properties.
NeuGen Plus is more than a green alternative to mineral oil. NeuGen Plus is Biolectric’s second generation dielectric fluid that has been developed for extreme operating environments and applications requiring greater fire safety.
The environmentally friendly and non-toxic components used in the production of NeuGen Plus combined with its high flash point means personnel involved in the use of the oil have a safer working environment.
The use of dielectric fluid is dictated by engineering design and the information in this Technical Data Sheet is intended to support assessment of suitability of use for individual applications.
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Electrical PropertiesDielectric strength is a major parameter when choosing dielectric liquids for the use in oil-fi lled electrical apparatus. NeuGen Plus has dielectric strength comparable to that of mineral oil in terms of both the AC and lightning impulse breakdown voltages.
As a natural ester oils, NeuGen Plus is a suitable dielectric fl uid because it;
• improvestheelectricalstressdistributionbetweenimpregnatedpressboardandtheinsulatingfluid • isagasabsorbingfluidsoissuitableforsealedsystemapplications • isalessstraygassingfluidcomparedtootheravailablenaturalesteroils
Typical Electrical Properties of NeuGen Plus
Test Method ASTM D6871-03 Limits NeuGen Plus
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D877(2.5 mm gap)
30kV ≥ 45kV
Dielectric Breakdown ASTM D877(2 mm gap)
35kV ≥ 50kV
Dielectric Breakdown IEC 60156 ≥ 70kV
Dissipation Factor- 25˚C- 100˚C
ASTM D9240.204%
0.05<4%
Resistivity (1012Ωcm)- 25˚C- 100˚C
ASTM D1169-1130 21
0.77
Dielectric Constant- 25˚C- 100˚C
ASTM D924 No required limit3.092.80
Impulse Breakdown ASTM D3300 130 ≥ 135
Gassing Tendency (µL/min) D2300 ≤ 0 ≤ -60
Stray Gassing under air sparging conditions (ASTM D7150)
Figure 5 Stray Gassing Results under Air Sparging Conditions:
MO - Mineral Oil; NTEL - Not to Exceed Limits
MO = Mineral OilNTEL = Not to Exceed Limits
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Physical Properties
Typical Physical Properties of NeuGen Plus
Test Method ASTM D6871-03 Limits NeuGen Plus
Colour ASTM D1500 1.0 L0.5
Appearance IEC 60296 Bright and Clear Transparent Straw
Density g/mL (15˚C) ASTM D1298 0.96 0.91
Pour Point (˚C) ASTM D97 -10 -15
Convection PropertiesHeat transfer in a transformer is realised via thermal conductivity and convection. Convection represents all of the properties which led to the heat transfer by fluid displacement.
ViscosityKinematic viscosity is the most influential parameter for heat transfer.
The viscosity of dielectric coolants within the range of normal operating temperatures is important because it can impact both the cooling and performance of some internal components, such as internal load tap changers. Viscosity is the measure of the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Typical Viscosity Properties of NeuGen Plus
Test Method ASTM D6871-03 Limits NeuGen Plus
Viscosity- 0˚C - 20˚C - 40˚C - 100˚C
ASTM D445500 cSt-50 cSt15 cSt
225 cSt80 cSt39 cSt8.5 cSt
Co-efficient of Thermal Expansion (ASTM1903)
Temp ˚C Relative Density Calculated TExp
10 0.9192
20 0.9128 0.000696258
25 0.9097 0.000679229
50 0.8929 0.000738705
60 0.8860 0.000772763
70 0.8793 0.000756208
80 0.8727 0.000750597
Overall Average 0.000732293
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Chemical Properties
Typical Chemical Properties of NeuGen Plus
Test Method ASTM D6871-03 Limits NeuGen Plus
Neutralization Number ASTM D974 0.06 mg KOH/g ≤ 0.06 mg KOH/g
Moisture Content ASTM D1533 200 ppm ≤ 100 ppm
Interfacial Tension ASTM D971 No required limit 24 mN/m
Water SolubilityAs a natural ester oil, NeuGen Plus can hold considerably more water than mineral oil. Because of the difference in saturation levels, ester fl uids can absorb more water than mineral oil, and have a greater paper drying ability. At elevated temperatures, ester fl uids can undergo hydrolysis, consuming available water from the paper, thereby reducing the water damage potential, and improving paper ageing characteristics.
When comparing NeuGen Plus to mineral oil, use percentage saturation to enable direct comparisons.
Calculated Water Saturation Values
Temp, ˚C NeuGen Plus
0 708
10 867
20 1046
30 1248
40 1471
50 1717
60 1986
70 2277
80 2590
90 2926
100 3284
Moisture Equilibrium Chart
Figure 9 Moisture Equilibrium Chart for NeuGen Plus
WCP = Water content of PaperWCO = Water content of NeuGen PlusT = Temperature
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Fire and SafetyNeuGen Plus is a natural ester Class K dielectric fluid and classified as self- extinguishing.
Test MethodASTM D6871-03 Limits
NeuGen Plus
Flash Point (˚C) ASTM D92 275 318
Fire Point (˚C) ASTM D92 300 360
Whilst NeuGen Plus is miscible with mineral oil, contamination above 7% of mineral oil will lower the fire point below required limits.
Environmental ConsiderationsThe cost of any oil spill goes beyond penalties and clean-up costs; it is the contamination of soil and waterways that poses the serious concern.
In contrast to traditional oils, the materials used in the manufacture of NeuGen Plus are far more environmentally benign. NeuGen Plus is rated as non-toxic and is >95% biodegradable.
Test Method NeuGen Plus
Shrimp Toxicity ESA SOP 107 Non Toxic
Biodegradability CEC-L-33-A-97 > 95%
Operational Considerations
Miscibility with Mineral Oil and Other Natural EstersNeuGen Plus is miscible with mineral oil and other natural ester oils making it suitable for retro-fill purposes.
When retro-filling, it is impossible to remove all oil from a transformer’s internal winding and cellulose insulation. Over time the remaining oil will leach out into the replacement oil which may impact on performance.
Biolectric recommends including Flash and Fire point testing as part of annual monitoring programs when retro-filling transformers.
Compatibility with Materials of Transformer Construction Through testing to ASTM D3455 in an air rich environment, none of the commonly used materials were compromised by NeuGen Plus. Biolectric recommends the use of a high quality Buna N material to minimise the effects of the degradation of low quality Buna on oil quality results.
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Material Compatibility Testing
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
Metals Elastomers Cellulose
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.45 12.45 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.319 0.319 0Weight (g) 26.94 26.94 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Aluminum Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.09 3.08 0.32Width (cm) 2.94 2.93 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.311 0.309 0.64Weight (g) 3.54 3.49 1.41
Color Black Black 0Hardness 68.4 73.5 7.46
Buna
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.26 6.26 0Width (cm) 2.56 2.56 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.64 6.17 9.40
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.6 81.9 4.32
Pressboard 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.50 12.50 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.322 0.322 0Weight (g) 86.02 86.02 0
Color Brushed GoldBrushed Gold with
Discoloration 0
Brass Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 2.97 2.97 0Width (cm) 2.94 2.94 0
Thickness (cm) 0.346 0.347 0.29Weight (g) 6.40 6.40 0
Color White White 0Hardness 61.5 60.0 2.44
PTFE
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.25 6.25 0Width (cm) 2.54 2.54 0
Thickness (cm) 0.299 0.299 0Weight (g) 5.61 6.15 9.63
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.2 81.4 4.46
Pressboard 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.92 12.92 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 27.84 27.84 0
ColorBrushed Copper
Brushed Copper with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 1
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.03 3.03 0Width (cm) 2.97 2.96 0.34
Thickness (cm) 0.331 0.33 0.30Weight (g) 5.58 5.55 0.54
Color Black Black 0Hardness 73.7 76.9 4.34
Viton
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 6.73 6.72 0Width (cm) 2.57 2.57 0
Thickness (cm) 0.298 0.298 0Weight (g) 6.03 6.63 9.95
Color Tan Tan 0Hardness 85.3 82.1 3.75
Pressboard 3
Metals Plastics Other Materials
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.99 12.99 0Width (cm) 1.11 1.11 0
Thickness (cm) 0.223 0.224 0.45Weight (g) 28.07 28.07 0
Color Brushed CopperBrushed Copper
with Discoloration 0
Copper Bar 2
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.04 3.05 0.33Width (cm) 3.00 3.02 0.67
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.321 0.94Weight (g) 2.74 2.78 1.46
Color White White 0Hardness 68.6 65.8 4.08
HDPE
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Toffee Toffee 0
Glue
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 7.62 7.62 0Width (cm) 6.36 6.36 0
Thickness (cm) 0.027 0.026 3.70Weight (g) 9.64 9.64 0
Color Grey Grey 0
Core Steel
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.00 3 0Width (cm) 2.98 2.98 0
Thickness (cm) 0.320 0.321 0Weight (g) 3.24 3.23 0
Color Eggshell Eggshell 0Hardness 85.1 84.5 0.71
Nylon
Attributes Before After % Change
Color Brick Red Brick Red 0
Varnish
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 12.41 12.41 0Width (cm) 1.46 1.46 0
Thickness (cm) 0.333 0.333 0Weight (g) 66.81 66.80 0.01
Color Brushed Grey Brushed Grey 0
Lead Bar
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.05 3.05 0Width (cm) 3.03 3.03 0
Thickness (cm) 0.305 0.305 0Weight (g) 3.58 3.58 0
Color Translucent Amber Translucent Amber 0Hardness 88.9 88.7 0.22
PEI
Attributes Before After % ChangeDiameter (cm) 0.320 0.32 0
Weight (g) 4.53 4.53 0Length (cm) 12.39 12.39 0
Color Brushed Silver Brushed Silver 0
Steel Tube
Attributes Before After % ChangeLength (cm) 3.19 3.19 0Width (cm) 2.96 2.96 0
Thickness (cm) 0.318 0.319 0.31Weight (g) 4.43 4.43 0
Color Charcoal Charcoal 0Hardness 82.3 81.4 1.09
PVC
plusNeuGen plusNeuGen
7
Service LifeBoth mineral and vegetable oils are susceptible to oxidation. Both fl uids oxidise differently and therefore the same standards are generally not accepted as references.
The IEC Standard 62770 for the use of natural ester fl uids in transformer applications defi nes specifi c methods and limit values as well as relevant control parameters when it comes to oxidation stability.
Oxidation Stability IEC 61125 Method C Modifi ed
Oxidation Parameters
Temperature: 120°C
Catalyst: Copper
Sparging Gas: Air
Duration: 48 Hrs
Test Method IEC 62770 LimitsNeuGen PlusTypical Properties
Total Acidity IEC 61125 <0.06 mg KOH/g 0.08
Dissipation Factor (90˚C) IEC 60247 <0.5 absolute 0.0782
Viscosity Increase ISO 3104 <30% 12.5%
Elapsed Days of Aging
Viscositymm2/s
0 39.48
1 41.60
2 44.40
3 49.41
4 59.62
Elapsed Days of Aging
Viscositymm2/s
0 39.481 41.602 44.403 49.414 59.62
plusNeuGen
8
Preventative Maintenance ProgramsBiolectric recommends annual transformer oil sampling as part of periodic preventative maintenance programs. Key analysis of a transformer’s insulating oil should include;
• DissolvedGasAnalysis • DielectricBreakdown • MoistureAnalysis • Acidity/AcidNumber • InterfacialSurfaceTension • FireandFlashPoint • DissipationFactor • Resistivity
Please refer to IEEE C57.146 for minimum acceptable limits for continued use of service aged fluids
Handling and StorageFor further information on the Storage and Handling of NeuGen Plus please refer to Biolectric’s “Safe Handling Guide”
IMCD Australia Limited
Level 1 / 372 Wellington RoadMulgrave VIC 3170
Ph +61 3 8544 3100Fax +61 3 8544 3299
Biolectric and IMCD is committed to achieving compatibility between
economic development and maintenance of the environment. We
seek to ensure that throughout all phases of our activities, we can
reduce our carbon footprint and the footprints of our clients. Our
products and systems aim to provide industry with solutions to the
environmental impact of their operations.
Distributed by
Authorised Representative
www.biolectric.com.au
Formulated by