Environmental Sciences AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA

1

20deg7-2008 ANNUAL REPORT

Letter from the Chair

I

Th i no hef mcrr f dtprtInltO Ol-n han Igtolf am a nd Un lh h ~llhf faltuhy h I lUI

Wlth III 24 tltnurbullbullbullKk bulry and 10 nh ~I our fawhy

rcltrd of ~hi ltv mn c ~ltfIional

Thi Y Jin Galloway wa ont of IW toeim hAring r Tykr Pn

roidrdhe Nlri f tho rnyl -mltn Jun WI 1

d d hi yar bullbullbull Illmiddot f he Amrnn GtopIgtrwltal Union and ltk

h IIajlUlt JKk Chy ~ Homhlt-rgc 811 RudJnun and Hank

ShulIltlu gtnn dnigllnl hitthly ciN rchn by m Inmutt f Sltimiti lnfltgtrnufifI Hillhly cin1 -M HO frnampt1 y tNn fiorld--ltompn~ b hn - If f prtltm of 11

puNhm 0lt Thc hllh undard Iu cuffftlll-U1rr RUmn kr 1M ~nm

anraltll 10 t nou belt( mroru1 ioml~ ~kr Paul oM

hitth l~ ilN n Onord dlr rookgt of our or fulry JunnKhe lOO7-lOOlldnrult roar An ltmmen qic ~ ollt~ M ~e wll ~

he ptnnl be G Evelyn lI u hi Aw~rd fm Amt1ic~n Soin) I

IJmtr nd O~ lIph y

At the II the dertmeflt UIlIIC5 til ~dd YffiJllj ionu

with nd _01bull TI yU l u ~ Moor bull bullpnli in m 1

ll olltO nd M n Reodrnnh a hydlgigtl eh to Igtuild heir

ca UVbull

In Jdt~ to he indvldu1 eh v hvlllj a 1 faltulry

oIhn ullly h nlA lgtlrJ U m n ~ nro I un uually Ionj-erm

in ho ndude he ShnnJh Wae hrd Sudy nd h Virginia

Ctuc Rr lnll-Tor F ~Ii bullbull 1Rmiddoth t Th d~l u ho hAv

IgtIrJ ~ rl n thr rmtondlllj Igtaltk v1dcltadM-shy

prvde an lIlvaluhle hal lIle n he Ifn unJennd he IucrK of 1 hJlaquo

In hn hr lgt r n mr m lnvlfOmmnbullbull1siltnc ha built one 01the

fm r In f it ~ i nd in tM nation With lunhe fundnll from be

dnnt u rrrn w r l n to build n thCw rCRf) rnlaWng our

fACuly and (ting hmiddoty m ~MI h n ~~bullbullnd hr nln aJdrno

thnifOflnul ehUnll tht ron

JAY ZIEMAN 0

Galloway Wins Tyler Award

This ha s been quite a VNf fOf jim Galloway He was elec ted a Ilow of the American

Geophysical Union joined the select company of environmental sctenusts and

conservationists who hiNe won the Tyler Prize ilnd published Iwo a rticles in

Kienee ene as lead authol These accolades point not only to the quaUly of his

wort but also to Ihe urgency of finding better ways to manage leadiYf nnrcjen

ond_-_IIoT _

(~ Iloo =shy

Standing under the Nitrogen Cascade lIIOllftI tillt th ~kmtm in tho pmodilt lahllt

and hot hund3m alM 6~Itmnl h ~

nary 1- Iif~ Tnr fltKCugt of ltfL n~n

1M form f 1I1lrltlC u lgtlo by rnool nim i lUll nII h 300 unil reltrntly fly ulgtk Ljlhmngugtd nltlt-hm(l httibullbulldd llt our upply

gtltfl_ nllTltJKltn 1 hal i off by nlurl dmllnlicion p

0 1M p hundUd ~nn humon h uh Inlt~ Pf JIm Gllowr ho domlN Ihlft kd 0 nKing Ulhro~ nitrogen bullbull

~ IhltgtudlM ronmenl a pgtrnomrnon Igtt and hi roIkK ullM niog dlt

Foosil f Iro h~ fi new re of n mftOgltn R~i~ ml~ rhbullbull had pulr hoorn q~d undltltund on 10mlt 11 fl i Igtting

Iof in oM a~ II an n~inK ~ alltK h rralttl~ mttugrn Iegtrmrd fm nlICnd o~

ll dunnK heir rombu Tho- ond i rnhn kml In 1908

hi H bullbull Co-nnan ~Mmi dl~ a war

up h~ Imeph~middot va rncrvltgtIr of nllfOlltn p nd con~n n rompound plan can u n ion callltdM Ib hcT- Buh P~ pndn mmon IIgtt bullbullw mobull1 for knK nlrll

mill Tnclar hln bull hid of 1M rldmiddot

fluI ltkprnd gtII ynhei krul Ie IIgt fond n_nd 110 we Nobd Pnu Ie ho II Th pohlrm i Ihlf hi knili 01 13k

up rtticirndy MOiIT of 1gt mllize pplinl I uhllnrolr leah mn 1M ltnnmenl n lamlt

1lt 31 Mltgtltf of 1M n11 frd 10 ammol pltrs d1nd i or incoporltN on1gt nmol prucln nl

Ilthrn )Ulr~ a 1Ilgtltli ro lIA in you

hloodm ~ircull Ih~ you hody damlRinK

----shy

I organs 18 a My ollno y fx= mO nrogm in ht rnnIllC1l1 h In much ht

y It incr= InI in he Iwr pblt ~-ltill pobullbull bull 11 nd ~ i nl op yitJ bull

II i fttntcltllo land n de Iltgtm o f prpllai h bull cJifi Ibullbull Iknd tttm II ln hr c

ni lrom 1Iultur 1 ruool1 nd 1lt bullbull k i ay 10 Ihr co1n uclllllI~

blue_ ha J d ~ fihi A a final Ibullbull nic

cunnlaquol to mlro nxiJlt loorIaJIIi

srrmho p and a drgttlyr I n Iht lJrr

afhrrt GUtlwynd h rollo-II hbull bullbull nlly hltcn

ramll Iht economic anpn oj mel n11 whh pUd i nrnnlllC1l 1 an port nJ

Ultrha rff ~lnc ht Jn of Puhahum

aIouI 2S pr rc tlf thr llotTOKMI prooIKw ach yur invol ltd 18 nonomic rr ngtpOll A l)pic1

gtltamp lomlr man ulalurro In hr lddl Ex r to Eurn pr hr J to (UO Wam middothh r Ilril fU fn-J pitt- whicmiddoth hon uporu-d Nd L1nJ fO hlt uI(hro nJ pgtltJ 180

hm A ach p of tho rultmiddoti bullbull niKn kshyin thbull bull nnmnu in IIOOft ltunlturaronn

hn altoic gtI a~ Fm th Int of - of n nolltlIIC1l

r lalllI liud rfln hn de btmfi I 11 a 11 In challt -A you Iolluw he ltmltfl 01 niogltn h1(h hr pply dun

Galluway bullbull-nbull bull hr Iin wh imMVrnrion tJ

hlt rfke hoc inbullbullbull gly d t Thl pruiltltnor pi j aJJing thlt prolgtlrm

Jim Galloway on Being a Tyler Prlze Winner a nd Developing a Nitrogen Strategy

Q l ylelt Prilo nrgtlaquoS include ~ liklt Anne and Paul EMich lane Gooclal~ Gltorp sh al~

C Ever Koop Thombullbull l llYfitgtolbull bull nd lalaquoI Diamond Did you ~ thin ~ yoou would flrod yooulr In lh l (0pn1

A I hood hbullbull rdlhalI ~ a d blaquoon no inaled Iulthe

prigto bu1 hon111 n~ lhghl LK~ bou M~W Idldn t~ink winnins tn~ TyIltl _ltlyposSibllt_ Thola uroat~ POP I hold in lh hithlaquot reprd nIs trul1 ~um bl ln llo

blt IMIudlaquol m1IIaI (ommunifyen

Q 10ur sha of the pri 1s $ 100000 Ooyoou ~

~ia l pln IQf ~

A I loinl to u ll lo h lp dltYltfop nitfOllOfl fooPfin ltku latot wltllth rn blt rulln bull nurnblaquo oI -ys IIIn hlp ~Ilt briI

unOltmarod lheilt mlioltlhip 10 h rod rnabullbull briI lthokboul t~ i Individu1 n~ lOW And N cn pmvid polic1 m witn the informoMi(In lIgtlty nlaquolaquollo anap niultgtI n uw on La selo

Q 10u ~~ tho fndil ch1if 01he IMlffIaUonal NitrOll n Inlli l (INI) Whatw vou purpose m bHhing 111

A Our lt10 blttt~r undtand IIIlt flow01 nilrol _~dwitllt that pollcVma (ould lnlI~ II more ltIflaquov w builll ht- INI arod rqionaI ct bltcuw Nt- rKo s niltd

th ono alllaquol 01111lt rnlltmanal 01 n llros n I 111 d iSlribu1ltrl inWklltnllv Th or S1i11parts 01he world th1f nlaquorl add itional nitrOll to SUPlO ttgtltr popularion

Q Howa you fllnbull bull boulhIul

A rm Ogt1imlstit Ia tonnltltltI lh11iuSl humn inlltDulfyen I uS lho bilityto alo mmonl from llt ltIltmt in 1908 thi01lt

inpifyen pnMtlt u with rnlaquohanls to manap nitfOl much riidUv il h(gtUl dlaquo inl (gtU b111fy to pngtduclt food

__ ltonUInodinln_W_IJ1Tg N)llIlItlTg Nl HCI_IOlN DMa_tolt __ in GI_of on~ Mon-falt bull a_0 soooo 00raquo N 0000 N_ 0000- Nfolt_-_ _lftIy

bull

Research Integration Theworld lhal seems so familiar and so nalufalto us actually reflects

the interplay 01biological geological and atmospheric forcls Iha t act

at a variety of scales-of time space and amplitude Understanding all

thl factors that ccnutbute to our familial world and that determine whether

it willchange 01 ~ain as _ have always known It requires the ability to

share information and ideas

-__-0lt0l0glltM-~ ~_ _ _ltIol

Sharing Information (gtau fh n k f imific Ii hom ~ npliTlJ( undcAnd wmpln nttonmn~1

bullycm rhe 1111 d ~u nu IIbull hand oJ tlgtlt mu re middotc 0 LIa hc1 ltbullbullbulllIblt h flr-tc3Chinlt IM-i condo bullbulln hr

~ or the I twu J Rh A u t Prot

r J oIIo ron dtdaCltllogt naging lilt dlt I(iIllxrrd by i nkgn n- Vilini

(~ Rrw log -T~nn E I i IIt 1o (VCR

ln 111il~ 111it ~ I (t ~hor 10middot

on A k~middot 10 d iu i findintl I on 1JIu1

0 drbullbull~ ~du Io~ ~dbull bull hoMJ d ~ bull 1gt0 nd undr nd and 0 it ~od hy a~hn- iltni ~ WIoabullbull R rod a

rtf d rIgtlt on n Pn~ y A In ado i ~ Itkohmiddot hood f mkintl Igto Jlt hk u and I 10 Itnshy

Durtntl 1111 Po w kod ith grouP 01 hCT fa n nI~ 10 ltlltvJ i 1

oprltfim 1m ~oio ndad foe- mVLnMlmngtmiddot 1 udiobull Th ul olys--Iopc-d ino rIgtlt F olt1in-adIaIKutlt IF_ MI) In 1001 All l TEll il no n he Jlt of ltonv~ n ng 10m

ladla 0 EML n gtWI u_k h h-inl kd of I h~r

dJlt1un ~ Mly powlaquo lul h o n~ IT Ht

lb bullbull C ~ rc can pinnl middot10 p~

n pkmngt hlt-ir uwn ~ Fur u pl~ y luI da hogtu 11 I in~ lu ul od loy ohor hor in di and dunt nlgtIbull Iottn Jltn ou1 And ~ou lind oio you

un ra w11 yr own it lIowng yo ltu

OS gonn-ltly f you _middotIiI Of 0 lonnull IJltW 11~i - Cnly 6045lTE ll oio onlt nd 10 nmhot- VOW Wttkly

Thr niSII tho F_l-lI plIbull ltiv infonnon anI lik Port I id Nt f wnllnt pml

h f Itda nlr folt lo~ h winm pnwm tht u lIy 101 EM Ifum (IlVC11 d nd 1 11 nto a

1 pnwm h n be uJ Igty Ilor H hbull bull I mi W~h Inn h h~ can u 0 na~

n -Ml d Hvilllt

E~ I L k~ off I k~ Ih

pltihl~ Po ~ ~It

nhl da 0 nod nd ydod in ay II ho

l u nrial 0 10 irtIlaquo h-l tho 110 foe- now Wr_ lU ~-n hnitc 10 and f wd~middot

bull

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

Letter from the Chair

I

Th i no hef mcrr f dtprtInltO Ol-n han Igtolf am a nd Un lh h ~llhf faltuhy h I lUI

Wlth III 24 tltnurbullbullbullKk bulry and 10 nh ~I our fawhy

rcltrd of ~hi ltv mn c ~ltfIional

Thi Y Jin Galloway wa ont of IW toeim hAring r Tykr Pn

roidrdhe Nlri f tho rnyl -mltn Jun WI 1

d d hi yar bullbullbull Illmiddot f he Amrnn GtopIgtrwltal Union and ltk

h IIajlUlt JKk Chy ~ Homhlt-rgc 811 RudJnun and Hank

ShulIltlu gtnn dnigllnl hitthly ciN rchn by m Inmutt f Sltimiti lnfltgtrnufifI Hillhly cin1 -M HO frnampt1 y tNn fiorld--ltompn~ b hn - If f prtltm of 11

puNhm 0lt Thc hllh undard Iu cuffftlll-U1rr RUmn kr 1M ~nm

anraltll 10 t nou belt( mroru1 ioml~ ~kr Paul oM

hitth l~ ilN n Onord dlr rookgt of our or fulry JunnKhe lOO7-lOOlldnrult roar An ltmmen qic ~ ollt~ M ~e wll ~

he ptnnl be G Evelyn lI u hi Aw~rd fm Amt1ic~n Soin) I

IJmtr nd O~ lIph y

At the II the dertmeflt UIlIIC5 til ~dd YffiJllj ionu

with nd _01bull TI yU l u ~ Moor bull bullpnli in m 1

ll olltO nd M n Reodrnnh a hydlgigtl eh to Igtuild heir

ca UVbull

In Jdt~ to he indvldu1 eh v hvlllj a 1 faltulry

oIhn ullly h nlA lgtlrJ U m n ~ nro I un uually Ionj-erm

in ho ndude he ShnnJh Wae hrd Sudy nd h Virginia

Ctuc Rr lnll-Tor F ~Ii bullbull 1Rmiddoth t Th d~l u ho hAv

IgtIrJ ~ rl n thr rmtondlllj Igtaltk v1dcltadM-shy

prvde an lIlvaluhle hal lIle n he Ifn unJennd he IucrK of 1 hJlaquo

In hn hr lgt r n mr m lnvlfOmmnbullbull1siltnc ha built one 01the

fm r In f it ~ i nd in tM nation With lunhe fundnll from be

dnnt u rrrn w r l n to build n thCw rCRf) rnlaWng our

fACuly and (ting hmiddoty m ~MI h n ~~bullbullnd hr nln aJdrno

thnifOflnul ehUnll tht ron

JAY ZIEMAN 0

Galloway Wins Tyler Award

This ha s been quite a VNf fOf jim Galloway He was elec ted a Ilow of the American

Geophysical Union joined the select company of environmental sctenusts and

conservationists who hiNe won the Tyler Prize ilnd published Iwo a rticles in

Kienee ene as lead authol These accolades point not only to the quaUly of his

wort but also to Ihe urgency of finding better ways to manage leadiYf nnrcjen

ond_-_IIoT _

(~ Iloo =shy

Standing under the Nitrogen Cascade lIIOllftI tillt th ~kmtm in tho pmodilt lahllt

and hot hund3m alM 6~Itmnl h ~

nary 1- Iif~ Tnr fltKCugt of ltfL n~n

1M form f 1I1lrltlC u lgtlo by rnool nim i lUll nII h 300 unil reltrntly fly ulgtk Ljlhmngugtd nltlt-hm(l httibullbulldd llt our upply

gtltfl_ nllTltJKltn 1 hal i off by nlurl dmllnlicion p

0 1M p hundUd ~nn humon h uh Inlt~ Pf JIm Gllowr ho domlN Ihlft kd 0 nKing Ulhro~ nitrogen bullbull

~ IhltgtudlM ronmenl a pgtrnomrnon Igtt and hi roIkK ullM niog dlt

Foosil f Iro h~ fi new re of n mftOgltn R~i~ ml~ rhbullbull had pulr hoorn q~d undltltund on 10mlt 11 fl i Igtting

Iof in oM a~ II an n~inK ~ alltK h rralttl~ mttugrn Iegtrmrd fm nlICnd o~

ll dunnK heir rombu Tho- ond i rnhn kml In 1908

hi H bullbull Co-nnan ~Mmi dl~ a war

up h~ Imeph~middot va rncrvltgtIr of nllfOlltn p nd con~n n rompound plan can u n ion callltdM Ib hcT- Buh P~ pndn mmon IIgtt bullbullw mobull1 for knK nlrll

mill Tnclar hln bull hid of 1M rldmiddot

fluI ltkprnd gtII ynhei krul Ie IIgt fond n_nd 110 we Nobd Pnu Ie ho II Th pohlrm i Ihlf hi knili 01 13k

up rtticirndy MOiIT of 1gt mllize pplinl I uhllnrolr leah mn 1M ltnnmenl n lamlt

1lt 31 Mltgtltf of 1M n11 frd 10 ammol pltrs d1nd i or incoporltN on1gt nmol prucln nl

Ilthrn )Ulr~ a 1Ilgtltli ro lIA in you

hloodm ~ircull Ih~ you hody damlRinK

----shy

I organs 18 a My ollno y fx= mO nrogm in ht rnnIllC1l1 h In much ht

y It incr= InI in he Iwr pblt ~-ltill pobullbull bull 11 nd ~ i nl op yitJ bull

II i fttntcltllo land n de Iltgtm o f prpllai h bull cJifi Ibullbull Iknd tttm II ln hr c

ni lrom 1Iultur 1 ruool1 nd 1lt bullbull k i ay 10 Ihr co1n uclllllI~

blue_ ha J d ~ fihi A a final Ibullbull nic

cunnlaquol to mlro nxiJlt loorIaJIIi

srrmho p and a drgttlyr I n Iht lJrr

afhrrt GUtlwynd h rollo-II hbull bullbull nlly hltcn

ramll Iht economic anpn oj mel n11 whh pUd i nrnnlllC1l 1 an port nJ

Ultrha rff ~lnc ht Jn of Puhahum

aIouI 2S pr rc tlf thr llotTOKMI prooIKw ach yur invol ltd 18 nonomic rr ngtpOll A l)pic1

gtltamp lomlr man ulalurro In hr lddl Ex r to Eurn pr hr J to (UO Wam middothh r Ilril fU fn-J pitt- whicmiddoth hon uporu-d Nd L1nJ fO hlt uI(hro nJ pgtltJ 180

hm A ach p of tho rultmiddoti bullbull niKn kshyin thbull bull nnmnu in IIOOft ltunlturaronn

hn altoic gtI a~ Fm th Int of - of n nolltlIIC1l

r lalllI liud rfln hn de btmfi I 11 a 11 In challt -A you Iolluw he ltmltfl 01 niogltn h1(h hr pply dun

Galluway bullbull-nbull bull hr Iin wh imMVrnrion tJ

hlt rfke hoc inbullbullbull gly d t Thl pruiltltnor pi j aJJing thlt prolgtlrm

Jim Galloway on Being a Tyler Prlze Winner a nd Developing a Nitrogen Strategy

Q l ylelt Prilo nrgtlaquoS include ~ liklt Anne and Paul EMich lane Gooclal~ Gltorp sh al~

C Ever Koop Thombullbull l llYfitgtolbull bull nd lalaquoI Diamond Did you ~ thin ~ yoou would flrod yooulr In lh l (0pn1

A I hood hbullbull rdlhalI ~ a d blaquoon no inaled Iulthe

prigto bu1 hon111 n~ lhghl LK~ bou M~W Idldn t~ink winnins tn~ TyIltl _ltlyposSibllt_ Thola uroat~ POP I hold in lh hithlaquot reprd nIs trul1 ~um bl ln llo

blt IMIudlaquol m1IIaI (ommunifyen

Q 10ur sha of the pri 1s $ 100000 Ooyoou ~

~ia l pln IQf ~

A I loinl to u ll lo h lp dltYltfop nitfOllOfl fooPfin ltku latot wltllth rn blt rulln bull nurnblaquo oI -ys IIIn hlp ~Ilt briI

unOltmarod lheilt mlioltlhip 10 h rod rnabullbull briI lthokboul t~ i Individu1 n~ lOW And N cn pmvid polic1 m witn the informoMi(In lIgtlty nlaquolaquollo anap niultgtI n uw on La selo

Q 10u ~~ tho fndil ch1if 01he IMlffIaUonal NitrOll n Inlli l (INI) Whatw vou purpose m bHhing 111

A Our lt10 blttt~r undtand IIIlt flow01 nilrol _~dwitllt that pollcVma (ould lnlI~ II more ltIflaquov w builll ht- INI arod rqionaI ct bltcuw Nt- rKo s niltd

th ono alllaquol 01111lt rnlltmanal 01 n llros n I 111 d iSlribu1ltrl inWklltnllv Th or S1i11parts 01he world th1f nlaquorl add itional nitrOll to SUPlO ttgtltr popularion

Q Howa you fllnbull bull boulhIul

A rm Ogt1imlstit Ia tonnltltltI lh11iuSl humn inlltDulfyen I uS lho bilityto alo mmonl from llt ltIltmt in 1908 thi01lt

inpifyen pnMtlt u with rnlaquohanls to manap nitfOl much riidUv il h(gtUl dlaquo inl (gtU b111fy to pngtduclt food

__ ltonUInodinln_W_IJ1Tg N)llIlItlTg Nl HCI_IOlN DMa_tolt __ in GI_of on~ Mon-falt bull a_0 soooo 00raquo N 0000 N_ 0000- Nfolt_-_ _lftIy

bull

Research Integration Theworld lhal seems so familiar and so nalufalto us actually reflects

the interplay 01biological geological and atmospheric forcls Iha t act

at a variety of scales-of time space and amplitude Understanding all

thl factors that ccnutbute to our familial world and that determine whether

it willchange 01 ~ain as _ have always known It requires the ability to

share information and ideas

-__-0lt0l0glltM-~ ~_ _ _ltIol

Sharing Information (gtau fh n k f imific Ii hom ~ npliTlJ( undcAnd wmpln nttonmn~1

bullycm rhe 1111 d ~u nu IIbull hand oJ tlgtlt mu re middotc 0 LIa hc1 ltbullbullbulllIblt h flr-tc3Chinlt IM-i condo bullbulln hr

~ or the I twu J Rh A u t Prot

r J oIIo ron dtdaCltllogt naging lilt dlt I(iIllxrrd by i nkgn n- Vilini

(~ Rrw log -T~nn E I i IIt 1o (VCR

ln 111il~ 111it ~ I (t ~hor 10middot

on A k~middot 10 d iu i findintl I on 1JIu1

0 drbullbull~ ~du Io~ ~dbull bull hoMJ d ~ bull 1gt0 nd undr nd and 0 it ~od hy a~hn- iltni ~ WIoabullbull R rod a

rtf d rIgtlt on n Pn~ y A In ado i ~ Itkohmiddot hood f mkintl Igto Jlt hk u and I 10 Itnshy

Durtntl 1111 Po w kod ith grouP 01 hCT fa n nI~ 10 ltlltvJ i 1

oprltfim 1m ~oio ndad foe- mVLnMlmngtmiddot 1 udiobull Th ul olys--Iopc-d ino rIgtlt F olt1in-adIaIKutlt IF_ MI) In 1001 All l TEll il no n he Jlt of ltonv~ n ng 10m

ladla 0 EML n gtWI u_k h h-inl kd of I h~r

dJlt1un ~ Mly powlaquo lul h o n~ IT Ht

lb bullbull C ~ rc can pinnl middot10 p~

n pkmngt hlt-ir uwn ~ Fur u pl~ y luI da hogtu 11 I in~ lu ul od loy ohor hor in di and dunt nlgtIbull Iottn Jltn ou1 And ~ou lind oio you

un ra w11 yr own it lIowng yo ltu

OS gonn-ltly f you _middotIiI Of 0 lonnull IJltW 11~i - Cnly 6045lTE ll oio onlt nd 10 nmhot- VOW Wttkly

Thr niSII tho F_l-lI plIbull ltiv infonnon anI lik Port I id Nt f wnllnt pml

h f Itda nlr folt lo~ h winm pnwm tht u lIy 101 EM Ifum (IlVC11 d nd 1 11 nto a

1 pnwm h n be uJ Igty Ilor H hbull bull I mi W~h Inn h h~ can u 0 na~

n -Ml d Hvilllt

E~ I L k~ off I k~ Ih

pltihl~ Po ~ ~It

nhl da 0 nod nd ydod in ay II ho

l u nrial 0 10 irtIlaquo h-l tho 110 foe- now Wr_ lU ~-n hnitc 10 and f wd~middot

bull

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

Galloway Wins Tyler Award

This ha s been quite a VNf fOf jim Galloway He was elec ted a Ilow of the American

Geophysical Union joined the select company of environmental sctenusts and

conservationists who hiNe won the Tyler Prize ilnd published Iwo a rticles in

Kienee ene as lead authol These accolades point not only to the quaUly of his

wort but also to Ihe urgency of finding better ways to manage leadiYf nnrcjen

ond_-_IIoT _

(~ Iloo =shy

Standing under the Nitrogen Cascade lIIOllftI tillt th ~kmtm in tho pmodilt lahllt

and hot hund3m alM 6~Itmnl h ~

nary 1- Iif~ Tnr fltKCugt of ltfL n~n

1M form f 1I1lrltlC u lgtlo by rnool nim i lUll nII h 300 unil reltrntly fly ulgtk Ljlhmngugtd nltlt-hm(l httibullbulldd llt our upply

gtltfl_ nllTltJKltn 1 hal i off by nlurl dmllnlicion p

0 1M p hundUd ~nn humon h uh Inlt~ Pf JIm Gllowr ho domlN Ihlft kd 0 nKing Ulhro~ nitrogen bullbull

~ IhltgtudlM ronmenl a pgtrnomrnon Igtt and hi roIkK ullM niog dlt

Foosil f Iro h~ fi new re of n mftOgltn R~i~ ml~ rhbullbull had pulr hoorn q~d undltltund on 10mlt 11 fl i Igtting

Iof in oM a~ II an n~inK ~ alltK h rralttl~ mttugrn Iegtrmrd fm nlICnd o~

ll dunnK heir rombu Tho- ond i rnhn kml In 1908

hi H bullbull Co-nnan ~Mmi dl~ a war

up h~ Imeph~middot va rncrvltgtIr of nllfOlltn p nd con~n n rompound plan can u n ion callltdM Ib hcT- Buh P~ pndn mmon IIgtt bullbullw mobull1 for knK nlrll

mill Tnclar hln bull hid of 1M rldmiddot

fluI ltkprnd gtII ynhei krul Ie IIgt fond n_nd 110 we Nobd Pnu Ie ho II Th pohlrm i Ihlf hi knili 01 13k

up rtticirndy MOiIT of 1gt mllize pplinl I uhllnrolr leah mn 1M ltnnmenl n lamlt

1lt 31 Mltgtltf of 1M n11 frd 10 ammol pltrs d1nd i or incoporltN on1gt nmol prucln nl

Ilthrn )Ulr~ a 1Ilgtltli ro lIA in you

hloodm ~ircull Ih~ you hody damlRinK

----shy

I organs 18 a My ollno y fx= mO nrogm in ht rnnIllC1l1 h In much ht

y It incr= InI in he Iwr pblt ~-ltill pobullbull bull 11 nd ~ i nl op yitJ bull

II i fttntcltllo land n de Iltgtm o f prpllai h bull cJifi Ibullbull Iknd tttm II ln hr c

ni lrom 1Iultur 1 ruool1 nd 1lt bullbull k i ay 10 Ihr co1n uclllllI~

blue_ ha J d ~ fihi A a final Ibullbull nic

cunnlaquol to mlro nxiJlt loorIaJIIi

srrmho p and a drgttlyr I n Iht lJrr

afhrrt GUtlwynd h rollo-II hbull bullbull nlly hltcn

ramll Iht economic anpn oj mel n11 whh pUd i nrnnlllC1l 1 an port nJ

Ultrha rff ~lnc ht Jn of Puhahum

aIouI 2S pr rc tlf thr llotTOKMI prooIKw ach yur invol ltd 18 nonomic rr ngtpOll A l)pic1

gtltamp lomlr man ulalurro In hr lddl Ex r to Eurn pr hr J to (UO Wam middothh r Ilril fU fn-J pitt- whicmiddoth hon uporu-d Nd L1nJ fO hlt uI(hro nJ pgtltJ 180

hm A ach p of tho rultmiddoti bullbull niKn kshyin thbull bull nnmnu in IIOOft ltunlturaronn

hn altoic gtI a~ Fm th Int of - of n nolltlIIC1l

r lalllI liud rfln hn de btmfi I 11 a 11 In challt -A you Iolluw he ltmltfl 01 niogltn h1(h hr pply dun

Galluway bullbull-nbull bull hr Iin wh imMVrnrion tJ

hlt rfke hoc inbullbullbull gly d t Thl pruiltltnor pi j aJJing thlt prolgtlrm

Jim Galloway on Being a Tyler Prlze Winner a nd Developing a Nitrogen Strategy

Q l ylelt Prilo nrgtlaquoS include ~ liklt Anne and Paul EMich lane Gooclal~ Gltorp sh al~

C Ever Koop Thombullbull l llYfitgtolbull bull nd lalaquoI Diamond Did you ~ thin ~ yoou would flrod yooulr In lh l (0pn1

A I hood hbullbull rdlhalI ~ a d blaquoon no inaled Iulthe

prigto bu1 hon111 n~ lhghl LK~ bou M~W Idldn t~ink winnins tn~ TyIltl _ltlyposSibllt_ Thola uroat~ POP I hold in lh hithlaquot reprd nIs trul1 ~um bl ln llo

blt IMIudlaquol m1IIaI (ommunifyen

Q 10ur sha of the pri 1s $ 100000 Ooyoou ~

~ia l pln IQf ~

A I loinl to u ll lo h lp dltYltfop nitfOllOfl fooPfin ltku latot wltllth rn blt rulln bull nurnblaquo oI -ys IIIn hlp ~Ilt briI

unOltmarod lheilt mlioltlhip 10 h rod rnabullbull briI lthokboul t~ i Individu1 n~ lOW And N cn pmvid polic1 m witn the informoMi(In lIgtlty nlaquolaquollo anap niultgtI n uw on La selo

Q 10u ~~ tho fndil ch1if 01he IMlffIaUonal NitrOll n Inlli l (INI) Whatw vou purpose m bHhing 111

A Our lt10 blttt~r undtand IIIlt flow01 nilrol _~dwitllt that pollcVma (ould lnlI~ II more ltIflaquov w builll ht- INI arod rqionaI ct bltcuw Nt- rKo s niltd

th ono alllaquol 01111lt rnlltmanal 01 n llros n I 111 d iSlribu1ltrl inWklltnllv Th or S1i11parts 01he world th1f nlaquorl add itional nitrOll to SUPlO ttgtltr popularion

Q Howa you fllnbull bull boulhIul

A rm Ogt1imlstit Ia tonnltltltI lh11iuSl humn inlltDulfyen I uS lho bilityto alo mmonl from llt ltIltmt in 1908 thi01lt

inpifyen pnMtlt u with rnlaquohanls to manap nitfOl much riidUv il h(gtUl dlaquo inl (gtU b111fy to pngtduclt food

__ ltonUInodinln_W_IJ1Tg N)llIlItlTg Nl HCI_IOlN DMa_tolt __ in GI_of on~ Mon-falt bull a_0 soooo 00raquo N 0000 N_ 0000- Nfolt_-_ _lftIy

bull

Research Integration Theworld lhal seems so familiar and so nalufalto us actually reflects

the interplay 01biological geological and atmospheric forcls Iha t act

at a variety of scales-of time space and amplitude Understanding all

thl factors that ccnutbute to our familial world and that determine whether

it willchange 01 ~ain as _ have always known It requires the ability to

share information and ideas

-__-0lt0l0glltM-~ ~_ _ _ltIol

Sharing Information (gtau fh n k f imific Ii hom ~ npliTlJ( undcAnd wmpln nttonmn~1

bullycm rhe 1111 d ~u nu IIbull hand oJ tlgtlt mu re middotc 0 LIa hc1 ltbullbullbulllIblt h flr-tc3Chinlt IM-i condo bullbulln hr

~ or the I twu J Rh A u t Prot

r J oIIo ron dtdaCltllogt naging lilt dlt I(iIllxrrd by i nkgn n- Vilini

(~ Rrw log -T~nn E I i IIt 1o (VCR

ln 111il~ 111it ~ I (t ~hor 10middot

on A k~middot 10 d iu i findintl I on 1JIu1

0 drbullbull~ ~du Io~ ~dbull bull hoMJ d ~ bull 1gt0 nd undr nd and 0 it ~od hy a~hn- iltni ~ WIoabullbull R rod a

rtf d rIgtlt on n Pn~ y A In ado i ~ Itkohmiddot hood f mkintl Igto Jlt hk u and I 10 Itnshy

Durtntl 1111 Po w kod ith grouP 01 hCT fa n nI~ 10 ltlltvJ i 1

oprltfim 1m ~oio ndad foe- mVLnMlmngtmiddot 1 udiobull Th ul olys--Iopc-d ino rIgtlt F olt1in-adIaIKutlt IF_ MI) In 1001 All l TEll il no n he Jlt of ltonv~ n ng 10m

ladla 0 EML n gtWI u_k h h-inl kd of I h~r

dJlt1un ~ Mly powlaquo lul h o n~ IT Ht

lb bullbull C ~ rc can pinnl middot10 p~

n pkmngt hlt-ir uwn ~ Fur u pl~ y luI da hogtu 11 I in~ lu ul od loy ohor hor in di and dunt nlgtIbull Iottn Jltn ou1 And ~ou lind oio you

un ra w11 yr own it lIowng yo ltu

OS gonn-ltly f you _middotIiI Of 0 lonnull IJltW 11~i - Cnly 6045lTE ll oio onlt nd 10 nmhot- VOW Wttkly

Thr niSII tho F_l-lI plIbull ltiv infonnon anI lik Port I id Nt f wnllnt pml

h f Itda nlr folt lo~ h winm pnwm tht u lIy 101 EM Ifum (IlVC11 d nd 1 11 nto a

1 pnwm h n be uJ Igty Ilor H hbull bull I mi W~h Inn h h~ can u 0 na~

n -Ml d Hvilllt

E~ I L k~ off I k~ Ih

pltihl~ Po ~ ~It

nhl da 0 nod nd ydod in ay II ho

l u nrial 0 10 irtIlaquo h-l tho 110 foe- now Wr_ lU ~-n hnitc 10 and f wd~middot

bull

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

I organs 18 a My ollno y fx= mO nrogm in ht rnnIllC1l1 h In much ht

y It incr= InI in he Iwr pblt ~-ltill pobullbull bull 11 nd ~ i nl op yitJ bull

II i fttntcltllo land n de Iltgtm o f prpllai h bull cJifi Ibullbull Iknd tttm II ln hr c

ni lrom 1Iultur 1 ruool1 nd 1lt bullbull k i ay 10 Ihr co1n uclllllI~

blue_ ha J d ~ fihi A a final Ibullbull nic

cunnlaquol to mlro nxiJlt loorIaJIIi

srrmho p and a drgttlyr I n Iht lJrr

afhrrt GUtlwynd h rollo-II hbull bullbull nlly hltcn

ramll Iht economic anpn oj mel n11 whh pUd i nrnnlllC1l 1 an port nJ

Ultrha rff ~lnc ht Jn of Puhahum

aIouI 2S pr rc tlf thr llotTOKMI prooIKw ach yur invol ltd 18 nonomic rr ngtpOll A l)pic1

gtltamp lomlr man ulalurro In hr lddl Ex r to Eurn pr hr J to (UO Wam middothh r Ilril fU fn-J pitt- whicmiddoth hon uporu-d Nd L1nJ fO hlt uI(hro nJ pgtltJ 180

hm A ach p of tho rultmiddoti bullbull niKn kshyin thbull bull nnmnu in IIOOft ltunlturaronn

hn altoic gtI a~ Fm th Int of - of n nolltlIIC1l

r lalllI liud rfln hn de btmfi I 11 a 11 In challt -A you Iolluw he ltmltfl 01 niogltn h1(h hr pply dun

Galluway bullbull-nbull bull hr Iin wh imMVrnrion tJ

hlt rfke hoc inbullbullbull gly d t Thl pruiltltnor pi j aJJing thlt prolgtlrm

Jim Galloway on Being a Tyler Prlze Winner a nd Developing a Nitrogen Strategy

Q l ylelt Prilo nrgtlaquoS include ~ liklt Anne and Paul EMich lane Gooclal~ Gltorp sh al~

C Ever Koop Thombullbull l llYfitgtolbull bull nd lalaquoI Diamond Did you ~ thin ~ yoou would flrod yooulr In lh l (0pn1

A I hood hbullbull rdlhalI ~ a d blaquoon no inaled Iulthe

prigto bu1 hon111 n~ lhghl LK~ bou M~W Idldn t~ink winnins tn~ TyIltl _ltlyposSibllt_ Thola uroat~ POP I hold in lh hithlaquot reprd nIs trul1 ~um bl ln llo

blt IMIudlaquol m1IIaI (ommunifyen

Q 10ur sha of the pri 1s $ 100000 Ooyoou ~

~ia l pln IQf ~

A I loinl to u ll lo h lp dltYltfop nitfOllOfl fooPfin ltku latot wltllth rn blt rulln bull nurnblaquo oI -ys IIIn hlp ~Ilt briI

unOltmarod lheilt mlioltlhip 10 h rod rnabullbull briI lthokboul t~ i Individu1 n~ lOW And N cn pmvid polic1 m witn the informoMi(In lIgtlty nlaquolaquollo anap niultgtI n uw on La selo

Q 10u ~~ tho fndil ch1if 01he IMlffIaUonal NitrOll n Inlli l (INI) Whatw vou purpose m bHhing 111

A Our lt10 blttt~r undtand IIIlt flow01 nilrol _~dwitllt that pollcVma (ould lnlI~ II more ltIflaquov w builll ht- INI arod rqionaI ct bltcuw Nt- rKo s niltd

th ono alllaquol 01111lt rnlltmanal 01 n llros n I 111 d iSlribu1ltrl inWklltnllv Th or S1i11parts 01he world th1f nlaquorl add itional nitrOll to SUPlO ttgtltr popularion

Q Howa you fllnbull bull boulhIul

A rm Ogt1imlstit Ia tonnltltltI lh11iuSl humn inlltDulfyen I uS lho bilityto alo mmonl from llt ltIltmt in 1908 thi01lt

inpifyen pnMtlt u with rnlaquohanls to manap nitfOl much riidUv il h(gtUl dlaquo inl (gtU b111fy to pngtduclt food

__ ltonUInodinln_W_IJ1Tg N)llIlItlTg Nl HCI_IOlN DMa_tolt __ in GI_of on~ Mon-falt bull a_0 soooo 00raquo N 0000 N_ 0000- Nfolt_-_ _lftIy

bull

Research Integration Theworld lhal seems so familiar and so nalufalto us actually reflects

the interplay 01biological geological and atmospheric forcls Iha t act

at a variety of scales-of time space and amplitude Understanding all

thl factors that ccnutbute to our familial world and that determine whether

it willchange 01 ~ain as _ have always known It requires the ability to

share information and ideas

-__-0lt0l0glltM-~ ~_ _ _ltIol

Sharing Information (gtau fh n k f imific Ii hom ~ npliTlJ( undcAnd wmpln nttonmn~1

bullycm rhe 1111 d ~u nu IIbull hand oJ tlgtlt mu re middotc 0 LIa hc1 ltbullbullbulllIblt h flr-tc3Chinlt IM-i condo bullbulln hr

~ or the I twu J Rh A u t Prot

r J oIIo ron dtdaCltllogt naging lilt dlt I(iIllxrrd by i nkgn n- Vilini

(~ Rrw log -T~nn E I i IIt 1o (VCR

ln 111il~ 111it ~ I (t ~hor 10middot

on A k~middot 10 d iu i findintl I on 1JIu1

0 drbullbull~ ~du Io~ ~dbull bull hoMJ d ~ bull 1gt0 nd undr nd and 0 it ~od hy a~hn- iltni ~ WIoabullbull R rod a

rtf d rIgtlt on n Pn~ y A In ado i ~ Itkohmiddot hood f mkintl Igto Jlt hk u and I 10 Itnshy

Durtntl 1111 Po w kod ith grouP 01 hCT fa n nI~ 10 ltlltvJ i 1

oprltfim 1m ~oio ndad foe- mVLnMlmngtmiddot 1 udiobull Th ul olys--Iopc-d ino rIgtlt F olt1in-adIaIKutlt IF_ MI) In 1001 All l TEll il no n he Jlt of ltonv~ n ng 10m

ladla 0 EML n gtWI u_k h h-inl kd of I h~r

dJlt1un ~ Mly powlaquo lul h o n~ IT Ht

lb bullbull C ~ rc can pinnl middot10 p~

n pkmngt hlt-ir uwn ~ Fur u pl~ y luI da hogtu 11 I in~ lu ul od loy ohor hor in di and dunt nlgtIbull Iottn Jltn ou1 And ~ou lind oio you

un ra w11 yr own it lIowng yo ltu

OS gonn-ltly f you _middotIiI Of 0 lonnull IJltW 11~i - Cnly 6045lTE ll oio onlt nd 10 nmhot- VOW Wttkly

Thr niSII tho F_l-lI plIbull ltiv infonnon anI lik Port I id Nt f wnllnt pml

h f Itda nlr folt lo~ h winm pnwm tht u lIy 101 EM Ifum (IlVC11 d nd 1 11 nto a

1 pnwm h n be uJ Igty Ilor H hbull bull I mi W~h Inn h h~ can u 0 na~

n -Ml d Hvilllt

E~ I L k~ off I k~ Ih

pltihl~ Po ~ ~It

nhl da 0 nod nd ydod in ay II ho

l u nrial 0 10 irtIlaquo h-l tho 110 foe- now Wr_ lU ~-n hnitc 10 and f wd~middot

bull

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

Research Integration Theworld lhal seems so familiar and so nalufalto us actually reflects

the interplay 01biological geological and atmospheric forcls Iha t act

at a variety of scales-of time space and amplitude Understanding all

thl factors that ccnutbute to our familial world and that determine whether

it willchange 01 ~ain as _ have always known It requires the ability to

share information and ideas

-__-0lt0l0glltM-~ ~_ _ _ltIol

Sharing Information (gtau fh n k f imific Ii hom ~ npliTlJ( undcAnd wmpln nttonmn~1

bullycm rhe 1111 d ~u nu IIbull hand oJ tlgtlt mu re middotc 0 LIa hc1 ltbullbullbulllIblt h flr-tc3Chinlt IM-i condo bullbulln hr

~ or the I twu J Rh A u t Prot

r J oIIo ron dtdaCltllogt naging lilt dlt I(iIllxrrd by i nkgn n- Vilini

(~ Rrw log -T~nn E I i IIt 1o (VCR

ln 111il~ 111it ~ I (t ~hor 10middot

on A k~middot 10 d iu i findintl I on 1JIu1

0 drbullbull~ ~du Io~ ~dbull bull hoMJ d ~ bull 1gt0 nd undr nd and 0 it ~od hy a~hn- iltni ~ WIoabullbull R rod a

rtf d rIgtlt on n Pn~ y A In ado i ~ Itkohmiddot hood f mkintl Igto Jlt hk u and I 10 Itnshy

Durtntl 1111 Po w kod ith grouP 01 hCT fa n nI~ 10 ltlltvJ i 1

oprltfim 1m ~oio ndad foe- mVLnMlmngtmiddot 1 udiobull Th ul olys--Iopc-d ino rIgtlt F olt1in-adIaIKutlt IF_ MI) In 1001 All l TEll il no n he Jlt of ltonv~ n ng 10m

ladla 0 EML n gtWI u_k h h-inl kd of I h~r

dJlt1un ~ Mly powlaquo lul h o n~ IT Ht

lb bullbull C ~ rc can pinnl middot10 p~

n pkmngt hlt-ir uwn ~ Fur u pl~ y luI da hogtu 11 I in~ lu ul od loy ohor hor in di and dunt nlgtIbull Iottn Jltn ou1 And ~ou lind oio you

un ra w11 yr own it lIowng yo ltu

OS gonn-ltly f you _middotIiI Of 0 lonnull IJltW 11~i - Cnly 6045lTE ll oio onlt nd 10 nmhot- VOW Wttkly

Thr niSII tho F_l-lI plIbull ltiv infonnon anI lik Port I id Nt f wnllnt pml

h f Itda nlr folt lo~ h winm pnwm tht u lIy 101 EM Ifum (IlVC11 d nd 1 11 nto a

1 pnwm h n be uJ Igty Ilor H hbull bull I mi W~h Inn h h~ can u 0 na~

n -Ml d Hvilllt

E~ I L k~ off I k~ Ih

pltihl~ Po ~ ~It

nhl da 0 nod nd ydod in ay II ho

l u nrial 0 10 irtIlaquo h-l tho 110 foe- now Wr_ lU ~-n hnitc 10 and f wd~middot

bull

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

Sharing Ideas Tht lt~ltiaiun uf he Anheu-r-Bugtlth c-al Rltsoueh lener (AKCltq m llKlh markd the helLnmng f a new era for the Virginia Coa Rerv~ Itg-T~nn

hullal Regtlth IVCR-TERI prowm lrh Wltt and dry Ihorai he S25 million faility gve VCR-TIR iltni a wdl-ltltuipped baso or ltxtltndd resoreh ltnahllng hem I Ine 0 anIF ltample on it~ nd ltfum to h~ lidd he n~x dy wih fftgth inigh

Whik he ABCRC has Indeed ltnh led rehe u illl mo efliiely wih h nau1 wmld i Ius al madlt much lta for hem merae more effiiltntly with bull1h oth One way of Iking ar the e i ha i i a way r nnlng people m prnducshyive way saY Irnl [Jav mlth the okpartmen aiale middothair

Smih eilaquo he example I he annu1 VCIt-tTIR AIImiddotScientsts Mtmg which had lgteltn holted hy he depdnmetll ~ach y ilt CharlItlaquovil1e In 2008 i wa hdd Jl he AIIIRl~ a m apppate mg kimti Iso tak~ adamage of he ditive dumiddot n ha he ltner proviJ llt wn 111 anJ Ppe 0ltether Th ABCIIC i nfahl~ 11- for ahlt1 lUwork altd mlaquo ~ no Rsoah Aan Pf Art ltohwhild he AIICRC lte diIO It dose to tlleir fitlJ iebullbullnd br from he dimaio oheir lIeg eampusos ~

Th AKCRC has also pven the deal nlt for fIting COI1nlaquoton wih h umunding -nmmuniy

It made i 1gtlgtle fu r he VCR-ITER m IUKOn with he Vilinia Zone Coalttal Manalltmen PgJm to lah a somin program halllivlaquo he pulgtlilt he 0plgtrtumty 0 Iarn m ahou th~ eovinmental amiddoth wtldoo a h AIICIIC TOpH in hi Iuok h VCR-LTIR awaslt reatn 11laquo-1 in HOI 1s1J lIay potential impa of dimat ltha~lt at h~ re- nd h~ ffmiddot of so Id oslt on mi~ragtty

1gt1 Th Ilt on of h vtry few 0PIgtrtuOl f h local pugtl I~am Iihand f he inim a1ushyally dom~ h rtICarch algtltu pll le lgtein mnduc1ed in heir gtkprdmiddot 3ylt ltohhild

Tht ARCRC h also ~1algtled h~ VCR-LTIR to

ltT~hltll its lit 1lt Ial hlM1yem Wih ltupln 1m tlgte 1Otio1 Sltilt f ound n h~ VCR-LlER ha bren h~ly inmiddot ed m dultt1mal uotreh 0 he Northamptltgtn Cuunt)middot 101gt1 ltohMgtI hruudgt the Schoolyad LTER prrwam The oPnitlg of h~ ABeRC g Igte VCR-ITR he algtillty ~xpand h pOWambull ()n~ f th~ Ii was h Rmiddoth Experimiddot f Hidgt Schol Sud-nlgt (REllS) pIm a ummer mtern hip pwa The ltudenr wk dulaquoly with graduate uJm and a faltuly mblt-r wnd i1~

arch a h VCR-LTER whil d~dopm~ hegtlt uwo md-peodent rarch prui

Our gool ~ as many prople as poraquoihle-----ltgtf all Iltr--mvolved wh h rnor ~ say Smlgt ~rts h mo eftiimnd xltiting wy we knu 0 rlta~ anJ hare new knowledge

s_rndIIId Wn__ongt ho _ M VOI-

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

Global amp Extraterrestrial Research In 1912 astronauts aboard Apollo 17 took a photograph of the Earth that

framed tile planet againsllhe immU5utilbl eapanse 01 span This startling

image provided vigtltfa[tonllrmalionlhaIIMiduweulltheMYironmml

applies not merely to our Immediate sutToundillg5 but also 10 an immense

interlocking system of ph(5iul lind biologitallortlS Starting from this

planetary pNspectiYe membl~ of the departrntnl are engaged in pionftfillg

prctects rc http us understand tlow the ~yilonm nt of our planet-and other

plan et s-evolvlS

Perfecting Destiny In 1M llt~ it IIgtt rn 17 nu pmtd hti H_IhlJ al rho Flrth NASA hbullbull luhltoI 0 f 11 h llIlIy u ponampd ur k I dK of our plann At M ~ uf Igtt fnk1govnmtn Nr 1110 1 (ou IINRCj Irhe Narum

Ac -d a Inadalllan n OO7 fr NASA a nd NOAA bynM u nh irnct mii fo he wo

or~nlUtunnallt ~n 20[0 and 2020 A lit 17 110 ha lit commin calkJ fo OM 01 11 - ah and CtJIIlpln wa dubbnl Il fS lgtynl Ha nk Shu~rt W W ltormran Prole-

lbImmbullbull1itnc pln 01 am chargnl wuh ng Iu DESDrnl rnlizn It imtilk dcsnny

DFSIgtynl which Oland for Drlormanon fcooygttem

sfUIt and Igtynamilts 0I1ct ill carry at-d gtnraquoltgtlt JfCffigt crkrnmctnc gtyn apntun radar I lnSA R~ and lW dnecrion and ranpng (UDA R) In pln aw kward pun in lht program na min tht dOgtplshy

rol natu of lhtlh 1gtlt thaI lht NRC loo~

would ake dnugo 0In two ~

Tho lint Itgt chrat~=lht riftoctgt 01 mlI 1 bull nd land on pociolt hu and rtoon IgtudMmshyShugano ara of xptni Shugan i a y OorI h fcu on mulano megtdollnli 01 fornt ~

Ovbullbull IN d=tdo Shupn Iu POrN k~ roles In a

numbn- of NASA nh icnI mi lhm ho dnadol plan uod h wa the irnct ch f 1nO hJl h Jlt1 Propul ion u ooaory wo lopi8O uk InSAR and U DAll to l11ltagtUn hon n rhlt houma 11 plOfel wa hod 10 IlfSlJp I nd Itoca lht re of tilt ~)m fllCIU~ pan I II me

DESDj-nl will 1 be uJ tiMon Illak fac

deformion n bullbullbullbullbull f h rld 1 I bullbullnh4ak

bull

5IIu9alIlilMlplnv OfSOynI on K ltO_ coo 0 InlNl oncIUDAA 1nIo gtvIo _

vukanic =pI nd landlodbullbull Th mbullbullbullubullbull mn could do carly mlI I any f h naur1 dna 1lly vinl( lrn I huand f Iov

Fin lly DESDynl 1l 1 n~ AR nk a in flow plnm and vrlo imlnanl nralm

on hoir dynamK 1 0 dn hanlt Th klrdKo llp doIbull bullm ho fa Kitty mugtf

adopl IrwIchangn CornbtnnM gtpa1 laquogtltlllnuny of lnSAR ml

rrnbullbullnd d -t f lIllAR no bullbullinllk p1tfom tu ho tnjui oI bull-hof

m ltlullmllllli work- I Shultrt who now on [Jt5lgtynr gtlt1CflltC boa rd NorMthor nmau hbullbull abou DESfgtynr niat

1Wk an Iv Th H ubhlo--gtlt- fImiddot f fnM ho orbning lescopr - and ou k tu bullbull lI bblr-lo 1~

When scientists look at the pictures of Mars taken by spacec raft like the Mars Reconna issance Orbiterlhey find counterparts to many of the familiar landforms we find on Earth

lOr holpI9 _to ultgtdentMld _ lhapM tlla fIIan __bull

0 ~ ohaltldIfgtg IIghl on _ bullbull_on lla laquoI

_CIf-_

Martian Modeling SNng tnc E nn Ir wna it -bull bull on pln amoog mny-nl only pmid freltnnu~ point fm

undrgtndng In fc na npr iu mviontmnl lou 1 nell us undend hIt nc f or nut

uniqUlt to us Whc-n Knlist look al the picturelt of M toh n by ICtoh lik hr Ma Rcconnai ne 0 10 they fi nd councrpon ttl mny 01 the f mili

lndfom we find On fo n n f o innc In ndenog n vnd ric delt nltgtUgh he ~untiy

of wllt ttltNltd to prod hrm vnid hllI of

y bull gu 1nk he vory mlolf of 10 Nin1

Rch Council decd1 pln fo bullbullnn iltnc demon nat ill ho ~at de1 to kam 1gtlt OU nnmlt pl he consid101rknmvblj not ho accumulord-and ill = ibihty---gi usn ctlcrllm nIf poin lor undrnunding thr

ntd~l condiion nlaquoltkd to prod thew nv Itlt-y nd ohr nydrogromoorplIic kat Acoordmiddot

mamply Prof Altn D Hod by dnlopng

rnodrl na OUn for II caion of prctfic fcru

on Eanh wnich h vlidOl umll knowkd~ f our

ow n dim histot) H Igtrn di hltttl for M n ian condi lion shrddmg ligh on when tr w mo

bundant on tho TN plan Ammg nt b prulaquo Howd i t)ing to unde middot

nd he relonhp hetwn evpn nd unff

frOnt pipiation thot wo uld 1bullbull 01 O n impc crlor overflowing nd eangn orflow chnnel H br-gn by ting now routing model on nl

gous cITin on Earth tho Grcat Bin Rrg io n o f the Amorilto Southw Hc mtrtcd Icvnt dimat d

bol h 10 pltSltn condiion nd duing h Pie prnod 50000 y go nd it ccorately ttckrd th nUCIuion in he sir of litlt lk ht cupy th bam H now pplying hi model to conditions

on M II w un lfh whot we know hou hbull Indforms nd lin Itlt modrl w~ ltn mal f

ahou pas dm condio middot hbull ybull UIimatrly Itlt pln to OOIlplc tbr rnodr l with glokol annosphcr

circulio mudrl bring dr-vrloprd fo urly pornnd of Martian hilttot)

Regional Research Most peopll intuit ivelVthink about the environment on a reglonat scale For

casual cbsevers the cha racteristics of a particular part of the world- its climate

nora and fauna -make up a familiar static selllVident whole For environmental

poundientish th Iegional scale is much more dynamic II is on the egionalltWl

that local phenomena amplified many limes over inleracl ith global forces

The Adirondack Park Th~ dionJad Ik in~ll prLm Th pulgtlld~

Plaquo~cJ fliun in nonhlt-a N~ York It tshyf iwhonnl Ver mo nt I he lJIltIIR In ht

COi-IlOU Unn1 ~Ul d LW Sal Unlt L1ntl ltond Ix- laqltt 3a pruln~cd by an~ Ugt

bullbull h lkfintd by ~ Adlf(xIltbok M ountam o-lthltn

a molaquo dun ~o puk ~ OOO r-bu ill~

w11 known for Ith u lakegt ~ gtNuy

In the ~ltOOfO f 1M (Idod Aile10 tKuki dh m campgt un ~

Xhrn irofry lklt p bqln nl hew bk

1dtaJ Wgt many of rhnn no Ion~ PIN IIlt- humUnt lihcri tlutd tntdc hnn kgltndol) 10 n When IIlt- JW1I1n1 Wind from IIltshy101 middot ri IIlt- mounnbullbull IIlt- w por in 11lt- condrn nd rnI outt IIlt- From

11lt- 1lMJoo 10JffP1On urriN tI Io3ltk I Itnd n ~ middotnd gntltt N y IIltshyWWlnll con oI ld~ PO pL n The -I In

bullIu ulbullI ~ uolly0 nu llgtuffilll 4py Ind k rnl pI n l k 0 roo w lih JltII~ ~II d pp U1 k Clun lu 1lt1 I NO wLibullbullI)

bull

Iul k oll U inri nl[lto lltJlt

11 0 bullbull po With 11 fro Nltgtn1 scorlllt hnJ

P II Jrvrlltgtprtl y Ilt1m he laquoIhip hlaquowrno n~n dltpriin Igtt f he IgttJ III whh I[ 111 nd he middotIgttmi ry f 1Ilt-1 k n Iu ~rWd H uIlt J 10 Ult1I

n Ioon ff lJ loy middot10 fmiddot bull bull 11Jplt~ nd h~ lu I 1ltshyion of dndbullbullnd why nuIIltn okplt hbullbull 11111 un mlJk lun gt1M II I) 10 imrli middot fur I11n1l1n1l h park wlok h h middotcoun fnr ixh 110 pak- 11 f tlgtt H

I rn f t pak h i n 10 1bull

middotW knl dbullbullnI f fgtlt bullbullry u (j IS minlf AdndJk hod JCJ loyt 1Itlt In hbull bull rra Pa Ygt Our hllrnlt is 0 ltom[ this Gl ~ inIOfmon 10 4 numhe of tlK kdillg modrl fur nilloge dpoitin H will

lt pa h Itbull 10 ff mtry mpl IIk irom hundoN of bk Jurtnl hbullbullum I 101lli and 2007 prt h 11 kd In tun rchnmwnt I tho ~ 1 ng I

Red Sea Coral Reefs r ho laquolui h f m- Rnl s-~ ~ unJrt ocgc R tKm~1 I h d1m~ hmK ~l

ad olrnllll -eUmm Oltrfjhfl hgt dc-rllttnl M hi Iih h I~ hgt m~ pngtW n he ~ ol Kl hon nf 011 gtlaquo hgt Krnd

1 n M f oll ~ du may ok ~

Tr1urr llaquo 1

If t 1 M Rnl s-bull n h 10 unJr nd I rn rnmml 1 0 h ~ ICIt 1 0 llh Urgt n 1Tltr M tt RKImmiddot Nlth On f M ml u nl 0 nu blty nttd 0 nd Aou

Corol ha bullbullymh Ia h1 h l(k11nl

I~ Ilnl unII3lt h 11 n 11mgtlt f laquolui poly Thnc ~I II u rry ou rhltY

nd JgtltI U IfKln n I 1 poly So n ma hl I n 1lt1 up to JOpm of nult from hei Unshy 1 yon

~bullbull nor 1 ()Ifly of n n gtW llu nh h h k Klrnhh bull nd hi ollt lI h OIlt101ltnl n ngtW kund h 1bull ki ~ Ilnilioc n f

0pp0tlI0 _Wnv~ _ _ 0-01 ~ 01I0Io _

leI Monllo bull middot_01__ _ _ oNal __0__--__01--

If we are to protect the Red Sea

reefs we have to understand

the environmental factors that

are essential to their health

nurimf from m- und II hydl~

RndmhKh hbull bull krd flow nd uhiltru f hgt ca~ nu 0 ul III Igt Rrd Sra -Coral dn ~mnilt ~ IUUIllllllUIflll ou of - Rndmhach yo - Th i iiy which

can uk - twgtIh d1y nd nllh omplcn he nunrntgt gtIgttinrd Imm nhril1lt dlltil th d1yti - H ork hril olI 1lt1gtlt hw mh of he 1gt0 nurnt tm ef k up rK iknnty hr 1iOUrs of h ilS

n Rrd s- 01ref in ommu ih d bullbull1l ovcr he world f dd i t i ~ 1 dmI lrom nl a rho m dlllXlk ld h mlhlaquo BIhiK ntstlt ~ ird oIIh mer Iltmpcrut cu-d

hy Itnh T mke mn0 II~

me1y ~ n pcn f h amphrnc bon dio~idlt

hi ly dIid in tn n -hiehe IIm shy

II mill acidic as 11 II IH kel the lh ~I i In he Rrd Se ~nd rl tgtltn n hr wrld Ridnthamiddoth is usinl his undlaquolttndiIt f r flond hule- allt a hn ndltr udinlt f hw carhom do~idlt os dunhurd bull nd

Ind hlth Ibull

bull

Local Research

The environment is like an organism II yotJ want to understand how it

functions-and why it flourishes under some conditions and not othLrS-YOli

must drill down to the level of its DNA and team how essential biological

phvskel and chemical processes combine to create the world around us

Barrier Islands on the loose At th poonc II iI bull ~ conel tha lhe wld hi UJand will bIr the mill of In 1t1 Currmdy 1gtlt no quit undeand lhe key f lha l WIll drlaquomU whnher an i land hain mWaln

landward and m 1gt imegriry 0 dinregr undn tilt foru of tilt ri ll iont Pmleoolt Laur Moort udy 01 lt tin of North Caroli bullbull Oul Bank bastd on 2~ middot ki~n ofTltth of HoI) Wand ogncd IU hcltll igh on t l~

Using GEOM BESTbullbull gtIfIgtltgtIocal-brhllvior modd she i ryng 10 iltknfy br riahln rha _ infIuornct n land urvival GFOMIlFST mubm rht nulu

of morpholog~ and gtlu8phyn~ grid ha includes the corninmtal If neanbc btaoh and roabullbulla l hintrrland

As Ml(ft m Ouoer llank io an llkal ~~ to ltondua tI1eoe tmOili-ywe hllta- a pTa de1 of fidd ha al=dy bem liltgtM W~ Iw a wide array of 1It~po 1 data includIng glaquogtphpol nltltJ and M oa Moor~ 1nodrd duo data nto GtO MllfH

tIllS p1ahIr tra rhobull bull imulobull t unon 01 duo Haowr lJand ~ 8500 yean lhen modotitd ~ariahl 0 paramcttf at nmt

Amoog ul h found rn d amoun o f

oedin avail 1Ik 10 an iland i a I ltIto inan of ilO fatbull Uk m1 r hltnomcna in naure ba iolando d towrd 0 ~ of dynomilt luilibrium As a Itvd rile an d if oednl wrrly is limilN II ioland bcogin 10 miWaI ohrewrd ChlU1linamp UpM undtrlying WMtr~

and _aung It und needs to m ito inlqvif) A number of lact dtmmi It~of mi

proceso II _Iovd run r pbullbullII tt ri t wa l~ may

outpact thr island abili erode M ubtta~ uoshyinamp the ioland 10 btl Tt~ and ltmli n f tlgtlt botta~ orr a1 laquoirical For inbullbull ifhe u hrra~ hiP propnnoo of oill o ndbullbullhe land mar no pio thr nd i nttJlt

Ml(ft is optimistic abonr he rvi~al 01 Outtt

Bank If _ Il thom go rtw w1I Ilk m to lll

homI~ boau of mJy hotra~ middot GiYftl our penlthant for ~ Olaquoond hoogtes ltIll mer il io TIfJf thaI _ orr ~y to 101 thaI 1w1Jn1

The Biology of Air Pollution Ao tcimDst Man uel lerdau mink ~ba lly and

Ioltallr l(nnwinR how ~ni wrk is lim r Ul

undwgthll how Iy lthange 1gtlt world -Tt w krgtrgtw aboul lnal hani m hmcr our Plinm agtou rhrnrgtmngta ltIll diffnm In

For in Lrda u i otudying he ~I mK hmiddot ni h tla hanoi tonisian in rlan Mha nol i he moOl ohundan rbn-dtrivnl compound

in rh~ plwre and h 0 major dfcc1 011 hydroxyl radical ltOIgtlt a OII wdl a 011 photocMmical 0l0fgtlt

formOlion Mffha nol prod Of hp~ in v thlty dtvdrgtr in m pnll-1 pIomommon that io wd l SlUdied---bur I relooaoed loy ma ur~ leaves though at a oIown- rOl~ In fhe cumulall amun of rnotbanol aru ~ he COlI f bullbullumm Can M fiunl Wnrlrmg l lIrenhou and n lthlt field at lhe dtparunonl Palaquo Plana n l rdau and lVaduatlt

-___n lltfOntholt_

_ ocIoplt lthorgt9n_-

Regional Research Most peopll intuit ivelVthink about the environment on a reglonat scale For

casual cbsevers the cha racteristics of a particular part of the world- its climate

nora and fauna -make up a familiar static selllVident whole For environmental

poundientish th Iegional scale is much more dynamic II is on the egionalltWl

that local phenomena amplified many limes over inleracl ith global forces

The Adirondack Park Th~ dionJad Ik in~ll prLm Th pulgtlld~

Plaquo~cJ fliun in nonhlt-a N~ York It tshyf iwhonnl Ver mo nt I he lJIltIIR In ht

COi-IlOU Unn1 ~Ul d LW Sal Unlt L1ntl ltond Ix- laqltt 3a pruln~cd by an~ Ugt

bullbull h lkfintd by ~ Adlf(xIltbok M ountam o-lthltn

a molaquo dun ~o puk ~ OOO r-bu ill~

w11 known for Ith u lakegt ~ gtNuy

In the ~ltOOfO f 1M (Idod Aile10 tKuki dh m campgt un ~

Xhrn irofry lklt p bqln nl hew bk

1dtaJ Wgt many of rhnn no Ion~ PIN IIlt- humUnt lihcri tlutd tntdc hnn kgltndol) 10 n When IIlt- JW1I1n1 Wind from IIltshy101 middot ri IIlt- mounnbullbull IIlt- w por in 11lt- condrn nd rnI outt IIlt- From

11lt- 1lMJoo 10JffP1On urriN tI Io3ltk I Itnd n ~ middotnd gntltt N y IIltshyWWlnll con oI ld~ PO pL n The -I In

bullIu ulbullI ~ uolly0 nu llgtuffilll 4py Ind k rnl pI n l k 0 roo w lih JltII~ ~II d pp U1 k Clun lu 1lt1 I NO wLibullbullI)

bull

Iul k oll U inri nl[lto lltJlt

11 0 bullbull po With 11 fro Nltgtn1 scorlllt hnJ

P II Jrvrlltgtprtl y Ilt1m he laquoIhip hlaquowrno n~n dltpriin Igtt f he IgttJ III whh I[ 111 nd he middotIgttmi ry f 1Ilt-1 k n Iu ~rWd H uIlt J 10 Ult1I

n Ioon ff lJ loy middot10 fmiddot bull bull 11Jplt~ nd h~ lu I 1ltshyion of dndbullbullnd why nuIIltn okplt hbullbull 11111 un mlJk lun gt1M II I) 10 imrli middot fur I11n1l1n1l h park wlok h h middotcoun fnr ixh 110 pak- 11 f tlgtt H

I rn f t pak h i n 10 1bull

middotW knl dbullbullnI f fgtlt bullbullry u (j IS minlf AdndJk hod JCJ loyt 1Itlt In hbull bull rra Pa Ygt Our hllrnlt is 0 ltom[ this Gl ~ inIOfmon 10 4 numhe of tlK kdillg modrl fur nilloge dpoitin H will

lt pa h Itbull 10 ff mtry mpl IIk irom hundoN of bk Jurtnl hbullbullum I 101lli and 2007 prt h 11 kd In tun rchnmwnt I tho ~ 1 ng I

Red Sea Coral Reefs r ho laquolui h f m- Rnl s-~ ~ unJrt ocgc R tKm~1 I h d1m~ hmK ~l

ad olrnllll -eUmm Oltrfjhfl hgt dc-rllttnl M hi Iih h I~ hgt m~ pngtW n he ~ ol Kl hon nf 011 gtlaquo hgt Krnd

1 n M f oll ~ du may ok ~

Tr1urr llaquo 1

If t 1 M Rnl s-bull n h 10 unJr nd I rn rnmml 1 0 h ~ ICIt 1 0 llh Urgt n 1Tltr M tt RKImmiddot Nlth On f M ml u nl 0 nu blty nttd 0 nd Aou

Corol ha bullbullymh Ia h1 h l(k11nl

I~ Ilnl unII3lt h 11 n 11mgtlt f laquolui poly Thnc ~I II u rry ou rhltY

nd JgtltI U IfKln n I 1 poly So n ma hl I n 1lt1 up to JOpm of nult from hei Unshy 1 yon

~bullbull nor 1 ()Ifly of n n gtW llu nh h h k Klrnhh bull nd hi ollt lI h OIlt101ltnl n ngtW kund h 1bull ki ~ Ilnilioc n f

0pp0tlI0 _Wnv~ _ _ 0-01 ~ 01I0Io _

leI Monllo bull middot_01__ _ _ oNal __0__--__01--

If we are to protect the Red Sea

reefs we have to understand

the environmental factors that

are essential to their health

nurimf from m- und II hydl~

RndmhKh hbull bull krd flow nd uhiltru f hgt ca~ nu 0 ul III Igt Rrd Sra -Coral dn ~mnilt ~ IUUIllllllUIflll ou of - Rndmhach yo - Th i iiy which

can uk - twgtIh d1y nd nllh omplcn he nunrntgt gtIgttinrd Imm nhril1lt dlltil th d1yti - H ork hril olI 1lt1gtlt hw mh of he 1gt0 nurnt tm ef k up rK iknnty hr 1iOUrs of h ilS

n Rrd s- 01ref in ommu ih d bullbull1l ovcr he world f dd i t i ~ 1 dmI lrom nl a rho m dlllXlk ld h mlhlaquo BIhiK ntstlt ~ ird oIIh mer Iltmpcrut cu-d

hy Itnh T mke mn0 II~

me1y ~ n pcn f h amphrnc bon dio~idlt

hi ly dIid in tn n -hiehe IIm shy

II mill acidic as 11 II IH kel the lh ~I i In he Rrd Se ~nd rl tgtltn n hr wrld Ridnthamiddoth is usinl his undlaquolttndiIt f r flond hule- allt a hn ndltr udinlt f hw carhom do~idlt os dunhurd bull nd

Ind hlth Ibull

bull

Local Research

The environment is like an organism II yotJ want to understand how it

functions-and why it flourishes under some conditions and not othLrS-YOli

must drill down to the level of its DNA and team how essential biological

phvskel and chemical processes combine to create the world around us

Barrier Islands on the loose At th poonc II iI bull ~ conel tha lhe wld hi UJand will bIr the mill of In 1t1 Currmdy 1gtlt no quit undeand lhe key f lha l WIll drlaquomU whnher an i land hain mWaln

landward and m 1gt imegriry 0 dinregr undn tilt foru of tilt ri ll iont Pmleoolt Laur Moort udy 01 lt tin of North Caroli bullbull Oul Bank bastd on 2~ middot ki~n ofTltth of HoI) Wand ogncd IU hcltll igh on t l~

Using GEOM BESTbullbull gtIfIgtltgtIocal-brhllvior modd she i ryng 10 iltknfy br riahln rha _ infIuornct n land urvival GFOMIlFST mubm rht nulu

of morpholog~ and gtlu8phyn~ grid ha includes the corninmtal If neanbc btaoh and roabullbulla l hintrrland

As Ml(ft m Ouoer llank io an llkal ~~ to ltondua tI1eoe tmOili-ywe hllta- a pTa de1 of fidd ha al=dy bem liltgtM W~ Iw a wide array of 1It~po 1 data includIng glaquogtphpol nltltJ and M oa Moor~ 1nodrd duo data nto GtO MllfH

tIllS p1ahIr tra rhobull bull imulobull t unon 01 duo Haowr lJand ~ 8500 yean lhen modotitd ~ariahl 0 paramcttf at nmt

Amoog ul h found rn d amoun o f

oedin avail 1Ik 10 an iland i a I ltIto inan of ilO fatbull Uk m1 r hltnomcna in naure ba iolando d towrd 0 ~ of dynomilt luilibrium As a Itvd rile an d if oednl wrrly is limilN II ioland bcogin 10 miWaI ohrewrd ChlU1linamp UpM undtrlying WMtr~

and _aung It und needs to m ito inlqvif) A number of lact dtmmi It~of mi

proceso II _Iovd run r pbullbullII tt ri t wa l~ may

outpact thr island abili erode M ubtta~ uoshyinamp the ioland 10 btl Tt~ and ltmli n f tlgtlt botta~ orr a1 laquoirical For inbullbull ifhe u hrra~ hiP propnnoo of oill o ndbullbullhe land mar no pio thr nd i nttJlt

Ml(ft is optimistic abonr he rvi~al 01 Outtt

Bank If _ Il thom go rtw w1I Ilk m to lll

homI~ boau of mJy hotra~ middot GiYftl our penlthant for ~ Olaquoond hoogtes ltIll mer il io TIfJf thaI _ orr ~y to 101 thaI 1w1Jn1

The Biology of Air Pollution Ao tcimDst Man uel lerdau mink ~ba lly and

Ioltallr l(nnwinR how ~ni wrk is lim r Ul

undwgthll how Iy lthange 1gtlt world -Tt w krgtrgtw aboul lnal hani m hmcr our Plinm agtou rhrnrgtmngta ltIll diffnm In

For in Lrda u i otudying he ~I mK hmiddot ni h tla hanoi tonisian in rlan Mha nol i he moOl ohundan rbn-dtrivnl compound

in rh~ plwre and h 0 major dfcc1 011 hydroxyl radical ltOIgtlt a OII wdl a 011 photocMmical 0l0fgtlt

formOlion Mffha nol prod Of hp~ in v thlty dtvdrgtr in m pnll-1 pIomommon that io wd l SlUdied---bur I relooaoed loy ma ur~ leaves though at a oIown- rOl~ In fhe cumulall amun of rnotbanol aru ~ he COlI f bullbullumm Can M fiunl Wnrlrmg l lIrenhou and n lthlt field at lhe dtparunonl Palaquo Plana n l rdau and lVaduatlt

-___n lltfOntholt_

_ ocIoplt lthorgt9n_-

Red Sea Coral Reefs r ho laquolui h f m- Rnl s-~ ~ unJrt ocgc R tKm~1 I h d1m~ hmK ~l

ad olrnllll -eUmm Oltrfjhfl hgt dc-rllttnl M hi Iih h I~ hgt m~ pngtW n he ~ ol Kl hon nf 011 gtlaquo hgt Krnd

1 n M f oll ~ du may ok ~

Tr1urr llaquo 1

If t 1 M Rnl s-bull n h 10 unJr nd I rn rnmml 1 0 h ~ ICIt 1 0 llh Urgt n 1Tltr M tt RKImmiddot Nlth On f M ml u nl 0 nu blty nttd 0 nd Aou

Corol ha bullbullymh Ia h1 h l(k11nl

I~ Ilnl unII3lt h 11 n 11mgtlt f laquolui poly Thnc ~I II u rry ou rhltY

nd JgtltI U IfKln n I 1 poly So n ma hl I n 1lt1 up to JOpm of nult from hei Unshy 1 yon

~bullbull nor 1 ()Ifly of n n gtW llu nh h h k Klrnhh bull nd hi ollt lI h OIlt101ltnl n ngtW kund h 1bull ki ~ Ilnilioc n f

0pp0tlI0 _Wnv~ _ _ 0-01 ~ 01I0Io _

leI Monllo bull middot_01__ _ _ oNal __0__--__01--

If we are to protect the Red Sea

reefs we have to understand

the environmental factors that

are essential to their health

nurimf from m- und II hydl~

RndmhKh hbull bull krd flow nd uhiltru f hgt ca~ nu 0 ul III Igt Rrd Sra -Coral dn ~mnilt ~ IUUIllllllUIflll ou of - Rndmhach yo - Th i iiy which

can uk - twgtIh d1y nd nllh omplcn he nunrntgt gtIgttinrd Imm nhril1lt dlltil th d1yti - H ork hril olI 1lt1gtlt hw mh of he 1gt0 nurnt tm ef k up rK iknnty hr 1iOUrs of h ilS

n Rrd s- 01ref in ommu ih d bullbull1l ovcr he world f dd i t i ~ 1 dmI lrom nl a rho m dlllXlk ld h mlhlaquo BIhiK ntstlt ~ ird oIIh mer Iltmpcrut cu-d

hy Itnh T mke mn0 II~

me1y ~ n pcn f h amphrnc bon dio~idlt

hi ly dIid in tn n -hiehe IIm shy

II mill acidic as 11 II IH kel the lh ~I i In he Rrd Se ~nd rl tgtltn n hr wrld Ridnthamiddoth is usinl his undlaquolttndiIt f r flond hule- allt a hn ndltr udinlt f hw carhom do~idlt os dunhurd bull nd

Ind hlth Ibull

bull

Local Research

The environment is like an organism II yotJ want to understand how it

functions-and why it flourishes under some conditions and not othLrS-YOli

must drill down to the level of its DNA and team how essential biological

phvskel and chemical processes combine to create the world around us

Barrier Islands on the loose At th poonc II iI bull ~ conel tha lhe wld hi UJand will bIr the mill of In 1t1 Currmdy 1gtlt no quit undeand lhe key f lha l WIll drlaquomU whnher an i land hain mWaln

landward and m 1gt imegriry 0 dinregr undn tilt foru of tilt ri ll iont Pmleoolt Laur Moort udy 01 lt tin of North Caroli bullbull Oul Bank bastd on 2~ middot ki~n ofTltth of HoI) Wand ogncd IU hcltll igh on t l~

Using GEOM BESTbullbull gtIfIgtltgtIocal-brhllvior modd she i ryng 10 iltknfy br riahln rha _ infIuornct n land urvival GFOMIlFST mubm rht nulu

of morpholog~ and gtlu8phyn~ grid ha includes the corninmtal If neanbc btaoh and roabullbulla l hintrrland

As Ml(ft m Ouoer llank io an llkal ~~ to ltondua tI1eoe tmOili-ywe hllta- a pTa de1 of fidd ha al=dy bem liltgtM W~ Iw a wide array of 1It~po 1 data includIng glaquogtphpol nltltJ and M oa Moor~ 1nodrd duo data nto GtO MllfH

tIllS p1ahIr tra rhobull bull imulobull t unon 01 duo Haowr lJand ~ 8500 yean lhen modotitd ~ariahl 0 paramcttf at nmt

Amoog ul h found rn d amoun o f

oedin avail 1Ik 10 an iland i a I ltIto inan of ilO fatbull Uk m1 r hltnomcna in naure ba iolando d towrd 0 ~ of dynomilt luilibrium As a Itvd rile an d if oednl wrrly is limilN II ioland bcogin 10 miWaI ohrewrd ChlU1linamp UpM undtrlying WMtr~

and _aung It und needs to m ito inlqvif) A number of lact dtmmi It~of mi

proceso II _Iovd run r pbullbullII tt ri t wa l~ may

outpact thr island abili erode M ubtta~ uoshyinamp the ioland 10 btl Tt~ and ltmli n f tlgtlt botta~ orr a1 laquoirical For inbullbull ifhe u hrra~ hiP propnnoo of oill o ndbullbullhe land mar no pio thr nd i nttJlt

Ml(ft is optimistic abonr he rvi~al 01 Outtt

Bank If _ Il thom go rtw w1I Ilk m to lll

homI~ boau of mJy hotra~ middot GiYftl our penlthant for ~ Olaquoond hoogtes ltIll mer il io TIfJf thaI _ orr ~y to 101 thaI 1w1Jn1

The Biology of Air Pollution Ao tcimDst Man uel lerdau mink ~ba lly and

Ioltallr l(nnwinR how ~ni wrk is lim r Ul

undwgthll how Iy lthange 1gtlt world -Tt w krgtrgtw aboul lnal hani m hmcr our Plinm agtou rhrnrgtmngta ltIll diffnm In

For in Lrda u i otudying he ~I mK hmiddot ni h tla hanoi tonisian in rlan Mha nol i he moOl ohundan rbn-dtrivnl compound

in rh~ plwre and h 0 major dfcc1 011 hydroxyl radical ltOIgtlt a OII wdl a 011 photocMmical 0l0fgtlt

formOlion Mffha nol prod Of hp~ in v thlty dtvdrgtr in m pnll-1 pIomommon that io wd l SlUdied---bur I relooaoed loy ma ur~ leaves though at a oIown- rOl~ In fhe cumulall amun of rnotbanol aru ~ he COlI f bullbullumm Can M fiunl Wnrlrmg l lIrenhou and n lthlt field at lhe dtparunonl Palaquo Plana n l rdau and lVaduatlt

-___n lltfOntholt_

_ ocIoplt lthorgt9n_-

Local Research

The environment is like an organism II yotJ want to understand how it

functions-and why it flourishes under some conditions and not othLrS-YOli

must drill down to the level of its DNA and team how essential biological

phvskel and chemical processes combine to create the world around us

Barrier Islands on the loose At th poonc II iI bull ~ conel tha lhe wld hi UJand will bIr the mill of In 1t1 Currmdy 1gtlt no quit undeand lhe key f lha l WIll drlaquomU whnher an i land hain mWaln

landward and m 1gt imegriry 0 dinregr undn tilt foru of tilt ri ll iont Pmleoolt Laur Moort udy 01 lt tin of North Caroli bullbull Oul Bank bastd on 2~ middot ki~n ofTltth of HoI) Wand ogncd IU hcltll igh on t l~

Using GEOM BESTbullbull gtIfIgtltgtIocal-brhllvior modd she i ryng 10 iltknfy br riahln rha _ infIuornct n land urvival GFOMIlFST mubm rht nulu

of morpholog~ and gtlu8phyn~ grid ha includes the corninmtal If neanbc btaoh and roabullbulla l hintrrland

As Ml(ft m Ouoer llank io an llkal ~~ to ltondua tI1eoe tmOili-ywe hllta- a pTa de1 of fidd ha al=dy bem liltgtM W~ Iw a wide array of 1It~po 1 data includIng glaquogtphpol nltltJ and M oa Moor~ 1nodrd duo data nto GtO MllfH

tIllS p1ahIr tra rhobull bull imulobull t unon 01 duo Haowr lJand ~ 8500 yean lhen modotitd ~ariahl 0 paramcttf at nmt

Amoog ul h found rn d amoun o f

oedin avail 1Ik 10 an iland i a I ltIto inan of ilO fatbull Uk m1 r hltnomcna in naure ba iolando d towrd 0 ~ of dynomilt luilibrium As a Itvd rile an d if oednl wrrly is limilN II ioland bcogin 10 miWaI ohrewrd ChlU1linamp UpM undtrlying WMtr~

and _aung It und needs to m ito inlqvif) A number of lact dtmmi It~of mi

proceso II _Iovd run r pbullbullII tt ri t wa l~ may

outpact thr island abili erode M ubtta~ uoshyinamp the ioland 10 btl Tt~ and ltmli n f tlgtlt botta~ orr a1 laquoirical For inbullbull ifhe u hrra~ hiP propnnoo of oill o ndbullbullhe land mar no pio thr nd i nttJlt

Ml(ft is optimistic abonr he rvi~al 01 Outtt

Bank If _ Il thom go rtw w1I Ilk m to lll

homI~ boau of mJy hotra~ middot GiYftl our penlthant for ~ Olaquoond hoogtes ltIll mer il io TIfJf thaI _ orr ~y to 101 thaI 1w1Jn1

The Biology of Air Pollution Ao tcimDst Man uel lerdau mink ~ba lly and

Ioltallr l(nnwinR how ~ni wrk is lim r Ul

undwgthll how Iy lthange 1gtlt world -Tt w krgtrgtw aboul lnal hani m hmcr our Plinm agtou rhrnrgtmngta ltIll diffnm In

For in Lrda u i otudying he ~I mK hmiddot ni h tla hanoi tonisian in rlan Mha nol i he moOl ohundan rbn-dtrivnl compound

in rh~ plwre and h 0 major dfcc1 011 hydroxyl radical ltOIgtlt a OII wdl a 011 photocMmical 0l0fgtlt

formOlion Mffha nol prod Of hp~ in v thlty dtvdrgtr in m pnll-1 pIomommon that io wd l SlUdied---bur I relooaoed loy ma ur~ leaves though at a oIown- rOl~ In fhe cumulall amun of rnotbanol aru ~ he COlI f bullbullumm Can M fiunl Wnrlrmg l lIrenhou and n lthlt field at lhe dtparunonl Palaquo Plana n l rdau and lVaduatlt

-___n lltfOntholt_

_ ocIoplt lthorgt9n_-

_ 1It d _

otenl atty O ikawbullbull~ Iryinlt Iu idtntily M mtthshymum Ihat tm irs Ie- by nut~ Ie-vn I f w llt llIyIV tM ormoophcn tmpaltU of mcth ~

m ndonnltI in amptaillw_ mdnoIlllIion b fql l ed nd why fo in ott large momto of hnoI_ m DJ no hen-M

Indo hbullbullbull1 brm mng~ hy tMIa~

df of inai -in JltltU5C in porltin

dlSrupti- hey kr~ I fur umining Iw ho duralttrrisnlts of opoci m hficd mny tim Ot bull bull ff nooltnn

Alon~ with Jtn Hickn from ity II~

Uniy in Nw Yrknd Shilang Li ~d orudrn bullbull Il a d Lda tudyill ltWW ltgtf ho anfuI and pcmi~ou of In mi kudzu sna i inrod-~1OIl i h o~ d Ilion 1lt1n n he Souhca lc-rdand hIS ~oJ lcalun dcJ another Ylhk 1gt no I IUI roo shy

ltjut o f hi inln -hitho Itd of nbull Kudz i nlmlOly fficim annoformng phorit nrmshyKn into form h mhnhe p1n Comhin h nitnc ~ide ~1 Irlt lround he plan nd

bundanl ir~n by ilO Ieadd nlllt

nd tho ~ II i 0bull If you wanl ro d nd the ozone pngtbIcm in the 1 Unied itor you ro ndcntnd plan l loiolIlY ybull

The Rise and Fall of Salt Marshes Salt film tlOOOS ltrim from ho W bffer he mnlnd Irlt the foroo of uunnnd nrt Jalglt laquogtIt of wild h~ tr aN Itmlly fr[tiIc Thei

n~ depcndo on a gtala ined ll ~ kvel hoidtnand ~ altaltoltgtn

_--_ _--shy middot __of _

oltyn ===

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d ltfli The 1 to funded by the IIltpartmiddot ment of f-1tY

Ritlhl now ~ nnt ~ nf the SCI of Iu may lead II marh In d~nl sin Wi~ ~

-1beu man y Itn from niry f prtadil nlto 0hor i ~ lt of burrowin~ aho may play bull rule Aher dullrn[lt lthe ~arch bullbullm fbull-n i c~KnnK fn dtf~ in JIfhltgtIogy dcdlllg on Igtcthe the man art gruwi rnxlnllo t 1 the frninn herk nd ndallla

Oer the of 18 month he ltfOUp oollcrcd data f I in HlIIoInltl loay bOOtl within hor Virpua eo It The nw a three of I In crodgtlI while- the fourth lVng On ach hey bbohcd bullbull n_ pcrpcnd-Ia lthe I marob ndal -lb Y and mcaIfllIlUltIbull lion or the ~ man ~qlt1ain

w h~nd 1Jda1 ~ry Mu LUrngtn1 f dcpooi_ lion f on he ma h pIaform and men I btwtn thi bU

ny ill ~nt th data into mudd h ghct ui Ioped nJ t~ i agan mn otgttna nc- o~ lhe gtokl alidted they 11 tun If under dfkrtot laRUioo of Ie-l i i Jcn~ and of The aJanrgc I the mudd h bull bull bln ro put Fher and nJcrund the

pie-x incrplay f nlKn nampterminco heher tnh growgt or d IfCoIR- Wi~ ~

-_lANn __ -Ifyl ~ d _ _ __ _ a __+ ~~~~~_

___

____

____

--

Awards Appointments amp Publications

__ =--$ _ ~ _ Ck------_ _ bullbull d __-c _ __ ~__ __ ___ hod __

~0I1_U _ __=_ laquoOJ

_ 0middot __ _ _-

_ 1_ 1001-- _____--shyru SIoaha __

Undof9r_ _ _ Iho u-lt l _ _

~

_kh___ S$CIII_ _1ho(~dI-ond SUOO _ Ioolt ~ fer C Rllto -bull bull ___fer _ -- _ _ ~II_--_ L C_- _d _DtI__~ _ ~I_--shy_~ond__ po __-Pftamp 1 _0011 = __01_01__-_- =

_

--_- 6dulle 5IuHnU I=- W_ _ -I __I- 0 O-T_ _____U _ - _shy __ _- e- bull __ _ 11 __bullbull shy__ c ---_ _-_--_ ---_ _ __lS10dll-

_ [ OO _

T_ __JHwoMy_I-- _ _ c__01 ----plood-shy

- 1 _ _ _

---shy- _-- _-_ 1bullbull - _

_ oac _dbullbullbullbull-___-_ shy- -c__- ~- - _shy_dlt bullbull_ _c__ ond~

__ _Iho _ ~ DIltIl J ~ _1ho - [II d Ior- $1_ _ _M- _ JDwph bull _

~ _ 9- _-_ shy_-_ _shy_-__lt0lt01lt _I-__ c___-_-

~

no_ ~- r _ond _ s-_-_--_-- --_-_ -_ KIORltOIp__

~WCaIa _ _ Ger __ I - -- shy_ _ _ CtooJw _ ___---__--_ P d

__ $ I k-----_ shy_ -___ s

- 51aft ~ _ _ b ~Or9r __laMshy_ _c__vc - oltc 1shy~ w _ _ - shy

--= _ __ shy_~c _ ~_ ( e bull -__ shy_e-c ~_

=shy____-f~- ~~~ --~-__ _- shy__ampkf_ d ~ _ Iov _ ~ r ~bullbull bull_ no_t _

__d_--p bullbull oo_dbull bull kMjIoIooII Do-=-__~_ - -_ _ _shymo_ _

P_D -_Ior _____hond _ mo [co ~Cco _- Iho-oon_ col -- __ 1IiYOnnO _

ComltnIoIlolto by dC_ shy

_ _ _ ho ~ -_dmo_Sltholoolt_Sololtmiddot -C_ _ d _ _ 1ltOlObullbull _llt1IIDgJ __ ~C_ I 01 ~_tgtolaquo= _ _1 _-shy_So __-__ shy-~shy_ D _ _ _01_ ad I __01 C ~

I t ___ _

~ __I __ _~~_sc-C__ _0I~ IltOlO _ II bull _---i_--- _

- _ II -00lt -- - shy-_ -shy----__ ~ I -_--_ ___a1Uv _

_ G _

shy

_ -oonC 1 shyond II _ __P__

(~- _-shy__ ltI bymo

I

___

____

____

--

Awards Appointments amp Publications

__ =--$ _ ~ _ Ck------_ _ bullbull d __-c _ __ ~__ __ ___ hod __

~0I1_U _ __=_ laquoOJ

_ 0middot __ _ _-

_ 1_ 1001-- _____--shyru SIoaha __

Undof9r_ _ _ Iho u-lt l _ _

~

_kh___ S$CIII_ _1ho(~dI-ond SUOO _ Ioolt ~ fer C Rllto -bull bull ___fer _ -- _ _ ~II_--_ L C_- _d _DtI__~ _ ~I_--shy_~ond__ po __-Pftamp 1 _0011 = __01_01__-_- =

_

--_- 6dulle 5IuHnU I=- W_ _ -I __I- 0 O-T_ _____U _ - _shy __ _- e- bull __ _ 11 __bullbull shy__ c ---_ _-_--_ ---_ _ __lS10dll-

_ [ OO _

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_ oac _dbullbullbullbull-___-_ shy- -c__- ~- - _shy_dlt bullbull_ _c__ ond~

__ _Iho _ ~ DIltIl J ~ _1ho - [II d Ior- $1_ _ _M- _ JDwph bull _

~ _ 9- _-_ shy_-_ _shy_-__lt0lt01lt _I-__ c___-_-

~

no_ ~- r _ond _ s-_-_--_-- --_-_ -_ KIORltOIp__

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__ $ I k-----_ shy_ -___ s

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