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Environmental Environmental management: from problem management: from problem to decision makingto decision making
Viktar BatyrevSiarhei ZenchankaAlexei Zenchenko
Minsk Branch of MESI
Goal of this work is to suggest common model of environmental management.
This model based on consideration of management circle starting from problem definition and continuing to decision making.
“Environmental management is a management and control of the environment and natural resources systems in such a way so as to ensure the sustainability of development efforts over a long-term basis” (FAO)
“Environmental management is a set of tools to deal with any activity, tools for managing, reducing and preventing environmental impact” (Rydén, L., Migula, P. and Andersson, M.)
Environmental management Environmental management modelmodel
Problem arisingProblem arising
Environmental monitoring Environmental monitoring circlecircle
Environmental modelingEnvironmental modeling
Description and forecasting of the ecological systems behavior using models based at a considerable degree on two interrelated ideas that relate to all systems:
“black box” principle;hierarchy organization principle
(decomposition).
Decision makingDecision making
1. Identify the decision to be made together with the goals it should achieve.
2. Get the facts. 3. Develop alternatives. 4. Rate each alternative. 5. Rate the risk of each alternative. 6. Make the decision.
Environmental Environmental managementmanagement
Reasons of impacts on the environment
Estimation of regularity of impact on environmental
Substances hazardsCorrespondence of environmental aspect to legal act
Correspondence of environmental aspect to legal act