ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ANDPOLLUTION

Rosa Vivien RatnawatiMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

CHANGING OF LIFE STYLE

DEGRADATION TIME

Papers

3 to6 months

CLOTH, FABRIC

6 Months to1 Year

Cigarette

5 years

Bubble Gum Painted wood

5 Years

Nylon

More than600 years

Plastic

More than100 years

BIER

Metal

More than100 years

Rubber tire

unpredictable

Glass

1 million years

15 years

AIR POLLUTION FROM VEHICLES

* AIR POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIES

AIR POLLUTION FROM INDUSTRIES

FOREST FIRE

*PENCEMARAN UDARA

Jakart

a

Bandun

g

Denpasa

r

Medan

Peka

nbaru

Pontia

nak

Palan

gkaray

a

Semara

ng

Surabay

a0%

20%40%60%80%

100%

14% 2% 3% 13% 4% 5% 3%

74% 83%

28%63% 56%

21% 8%59%

83%

11% 15%

72%34% 31%

72% 81%40%

13%

2% 1%

Berbahaya Sangat Tidak Sehat tidak sehatsedang Baik

Source:http://dumainews.blogspot.com

URBAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING

Air Pollution

*Water Pollution

RIVER WATER QUALITY IN INDONESIA(BASED ON : CLASS II ,WATER QUALITY STANDART, GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 82 YEAR 2001)

Sumatera Jawa Bali dan Nusa

TenggaraKalimantan Sulawesi Maluku dan

Papua

64 6250 60 60

54

7255

7667

51

33

61 74 8169

6148

4769

3965

6183

4165

28

70

4132

38

7458

80

56

37

PERCENTAGE OF RIVER WATER QUALITY SAMPLES NOT MEET THE RIVER WATER QUALITY STANDART

CLASS II

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

River in Sumatera has increased the percentage of compliance with class II water river quality standart from 2007 -2009.

River in Java has decreased the percentage of compliance with class II water river standart

River in Kalimantan has decreased the percentage of compliance with class II water river standart from year to year since 2005

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0%20%40%60%80%

100%

4 14 15 3521

2328 34 22 37

712

39 42 18 380

4

9 6 6 5 0 1

Heavily Polluted Moderately Polluted Slightly Pollutedin accordance with Water Quality Standard

60 – 80 % Source Pollution fromHousehold activities

RATE OF FORREST DEGRADATIONRATE OF FORREST DEGRADATION ON

YEAR 2003-2006 =4500 X SOCCER FIELD SIZE / DAY

2007 = 113,7 million ha2011 = 117,3 million ha

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT 1997

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT 2009

DEFINITION DEFINITIONENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION;

A PROCESS WHEREIN CREATURE, SUBSTANCES, ENERGY AND/OR OTHER

COMPONENTS COME INTO OR ARE INCLUDED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT BY

HUMAN ACTIVITY THUS THE QUALITY DECREASED TO A

CERTAIN LEVEL THAT CAUSES THE ENVIRONMENT CAN NOT BE

FUNCTIONED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DESIGNATION

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION;

A PROCESS WHEREIN CREATURE, SUBSTANCES, ENERGY AND/OR OTHER

COMPONENTS COME INTO OR ARE INCLUDED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT BY

HUMAN ACTIVITY THUS EXCEEDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL

QUALITY STANDARD

ENV. STANDARD QUALITY

CRITERIA OF DAMAGE QUALITY

Measure through

water;Waste water;sea;Ambient of air;emission;disturbance;Other standard quality accord. With the technology development

ECOSYSTEM

CLIMATE CHANGE

• Land for biomass• coral• Mangrove• seagrass• peatland• Karst• Forest fire• Other ecosystem quality according

With the technology development

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION / DAMAGE

BUSINESS EIA / mini EIAEIA decision

Recommendation

Env. license Business license

requirements

Decision of the

State Administration

announcement

Legal defects, errors abuse, impropriety, falsification of data, documents / information

Publication does not qualify in the commission's decision

Does not fulfil his duties in the EIA / UKL-UPL

null

Strategic EnvAssessment

EnvManagement

Plan

Env. Permit revoked business license revoked

Env. Permit changed business license revised

Environmental ComplianceMinistry of Environment

LICENSED COMMISSION

DEVELOPMENT PLANNING TOOL

Prevention and

Corrective Performance Deterrent effects

Compensationsand

EnvironmentalRecovery

ADMINISTRATIVE(article 76 sd 83)

CRIMINAL(article 93 sd 120)

CIVIL(article 83 sd 93)

FUNCTIONFUNCTION FUNCTION

Environmental ComplianceMinistry of Environment

CRIMINAL PROVISIONS (Articles 97-120)No. Types of violations Minimum Maximum

1 Deliberately exceed ambient air quality standards, water, sea water or standard criteria of environmental damage

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billion

10 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 10 billion

2Negligence resulting exceed ambient air quality standards, water, seawater or environmental damage criteria

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billion

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billion

3 Exceed wastewater quality standards, emission standards or interference

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billion

4 Removing or distribute genetically engineered products into the environment as opposed to legislation

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billion

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billion

5Conducting hazardous waste management without a permit or producing hazardous waste without proper management

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billion

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billion

6 Dumping of waste and / or materials into the environment without legal permission

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billion

CRIMINAL PROVISIONSNo. Types of violations Minimum Maximum

7 Entering hazardous waste to Indonesia or enter hazardous waste that is prohibited by the law to Indonesia

5 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 5 billions

15 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 15 billion

8 Burning of land that is not in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billions

10 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 10 billions

9 Conducting business / activity without an environmental permit

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 1 billions

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billions

10 Preparing EIA without a certificate of competence for EIA authors

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billions

11 Officials deliver environmental permits without EIA / UKL-UPL or deliver business licensing without proper environmental permits

3 years in prison and a fine of Rp. 3 billions

12Officials intentionally not doing the environmental monitoring that cause environmental damage resulting in loss of human lives

1 year in prison and a fine of Rp. 500 millions

THANK YOU