Environmenatl Perfomance Index 2014

8/12/2019 Environmenatl Perfomance Index 2014

1/132

2014 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX

!"## %&'()* +,- .,+#/010!"#$ &$'($) *+) ,'-.)+'/$'("# 0"1 2 3+#.456 !"#$ 7'.-$)8.(5&$'($) *+) 9'($)'"(.+'"# ,")(: ;4.$'4$ 9'*+)/"(.+' /?." 7'.-$)8.(5

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About YCELPF:$ !"#$ &$'($) *+) ,'-.)+'/$'("# 0"1 2 3+#.456" M+.'( )$8$")4: .'8(.(>($ ?$(1$$' (:$ !"#$ ;4:++# +*B+)$8()5 2 ,'-.)+'/$'("# ;(>A.$8 "'A !"#$ 0"1

;4:++#6 8$$=8 (+ .'4+)E+)"($ *)$8: (:.'=.'P6 $(:.4"#"1")$'$886 "'A "'"#5(.4"##5 ).P+)+>8 A$4.8.+'/"=.'P

(++#8 .'(+ $'-.)+'/$'("# #"1 "'A E+#.45G

About CIESINF:$ &$'($) *+) 9'($)'"(.+'"# ,")(: ;4.$'4$9'*+)/"(.+' 8$ +* .'*+)/"(.+' 1+)#A1.A$6"A-"'4$ (:$ >'A$)8("'A.'P +* :>/"' .'($)"4(.+'8.' (:$ $'-.)+'/$'(6 "'A 8$)-$ (:$ '$$A8 +* 84.$'4$

"'A E>?#.4 "'A E).-"($ A$4.8.+'/"=.'PG

About the Samuel Family FoundationF:$ ;"/>$# B"/.#5 B+>'A"(.+' :"8 " #+'P :.8(+)5+* 8>EE+)(.'P (:$ ")(86 :$"#(:4")$ "'A $A>4"(.+'G9' )$4$'( 5$")86 .( :"8 ?)+"A$'$A .(8 /"'A"($.'($)'"(.+'"##56 (+ $'P"P$ .' 8>4: E")('$)8:.E8"8 (:$ .'(+' C#+?"# 9'.(."(.-$6 "'A E")(.4.E"($.' E)+P)"/8 "./$A "( P#+?"# E+-$)(5 "##$-."(.+'6A.8"?.#.(5 ).P:(8 "'A :>/"' ).P:(8 "A-+4"456$'-.)+'/$'("# 8>8(".'"?.#.(56 $A>4"(.+' "'A 5+>(:

E)+P)"/8G

About the World Economic ForumF:$ @+)#A ,4+'+/.4 B+)>/ .8 "' .'A$E$'A$'(.'($)'"(.+'"# +)P"'.D"(.+' 4+//.(($A (+ ./E)+-.'P(:$ 8("($ +* (:$ 1+)#A ?5 $'P"P.'P ?>8.'$886E+#.(.4"#6 "4"A$/.4 "'A +(:$) #$"A$)8 +* 8+4.$(5 (+

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;>PP$8($A &.("(.+'R S8>6 TG6 UG ,/$)8+'6 VG 0$-56 TG A$;:$)?.'.'6 0G U+:'8+'6 WG V"#.=6 UG ;4:1")(D6 "'A VG U".($:GNHIJKOG F:$ HIJK ,'-.)+'/$'("# 3$)*+)/"'4$ 9'A$LG


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8/132012345 678

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

@:"( .8 (:$ ,39cF:$ ,'-.)+'/$'("# 3$)*+)/"'4$ 9'A$L N,39O )"'=8 :+1 1$## 4+>'().$8 E$)*+)/ +' :.P:]E).+).(5$'-.)+'/$'("# .88>$8 .' (1+ ?)+"A E+#.45 ")$"8R E)+($4(.+' +* :>/"' :$"#(: *)+/ $'-.)+'/$'("# :")/ "'AE)+($4(.+' +* $4+858($/8G @.(:.' (:$8$ (1+ E+#.45 +?M$4(.-$8 (:$ ,39 84+)$8 4+>'()5 E$)*+)/"'4$ .' '.'$

.88>$ ")$"8 4+/E).8$A +* HI .'A.4"(+)8G 9'A.4"(+)8 .' (:$ ,39 /$"8>)$ :+1 4#+8$ 4+>'().$8 ")$ (+ /$$(.'P

.'($)'"(.+'"##5 $8("?#.8:$A (")P$(8 +)6 .' (:$ "?8$'4$ +* "P)$$A]>E+' (")P$(86 :+1 (:$5 4+/E")$ (+ (:$)"'P$ +* +?8$)-$A 4+>'().$8G

WHY THE EPI?

F:$ ,39 P.-$8 A$4.8.+'/"=$)8 "44$88 (+./E+)("'( $'-.)+'/$'("# A"(" +)P"'.D$A.' " 1"5 (:"( .8 $"85 (+ >'A$)8("'A6>8$*>#6 "'A A).-$8 E)+A>4(.-$ 4+/E$(.(.+'G

F:$ ,39 "##+18 4+>'().$8 (+ 4+/E")$ (:$.)E$)*+)/"'4$ (+ '$.P:?+)8 "'A E$$)8G@.(: (:$ .'4#>8.+' +* (./$ 8$).$8 A"("64+>'().$8 4"' "#8+ 8$$ :+1 (:$.) +1'

E$)*+)/"'4$ :"8 4:"'P$A +-$) (./$G

2014 InnovationsF:.8 HIJK ,39 )$E+)( "'A (:$ "44+/E"]'5.'P 1$?8.($ +**$) 8$-$)"# .''+-"(.+'8"'A ./E)+-$/$'(8 +-$) E"8( -$)8.+'8 +*(:$ 9'A$LG Y$"A$)8 1.## '+(.4$ (:"( (:.8)$E+)( /+-$8 "1"5 *)+/ " A$'8$) "'A/+)$ ($4:'.4"# 8(5#$ .' *"-+) +* " /+)$'"))"(.-$ "'A $LE#+)"(+)5 "EE)+"4:G

F:$ 1$?8.($ .(8$#* .8 #.=$1.8$ )$A$8.P'$AGF:$ '$1 1$?8.($ 1.## P.-$ >8$)8>'E")"##$#$A "44$88 (+ (:$ ,39 84+)$86)"'=.'P86 "'A A"("6 "##+1.'P >8$)8 (+4)$"($ (:$.) +1' E$$) P)+>E 4+/E").8+'86$LE#+)$ .'A.-.A>"# $'-.)+'/$'("# .88>$8 .'A$E(:6 A+1'#+"A "## (:$ A"(" (:"( >'A$)#.$(:$ HIJK ,396 "'A "44$88 )$"#]1+)#A8(+).$8 (:"( "AA '>"'4$ (+ (:$ ,39G

F:$ A"(" "'A .'A.4"(+)8 :"-$ "#8+>'A$)P+'$ ./E)+-$/$'(8 *+) (:$ HIJK,39G F:.8 .($)"(.+' E)$8$'(8 '$1 ./"($"'A ,'$)P5 .'A.4"(+)8 (:"( "44+>'( *+)A.**$).'P $4+'+/.4 "'A A$-$#+E/$'(8("(>8 "4)+88 (:$ 1+)#AQ8 4+>'().$8G F:$

T.) a>"#.(5 "'A B+)$8( .88>$ ")$"8 .'4#>A$'$1 .'A.4"(+)8 *+) T.) 3+##>(.+' "'A&:"'P$ .' B+)$8( &+-$) (:"( /"=$ >8$+* 4>((.'P]$AP$ 8"($##.($ A"(" *+) )$8>#(8

"'51:$)$6 (:$ HIJK ,39 .'()+A>4$8 "'$1 .'A.4"(+) +* @"8($1"($) F)$"(/$'(G78.'P '$1 A"(" 4+##$4($A ?5 (:$ !"#$&$'($) *+) ,'-.)+'/$'("# 0"1 2 3+#.456(:$ @"8($1"($) F)$"(/$'( .'A.4"(+)/$"8>)$8 (:$ "/+>'( +* 4+##$4($A1"8($1"($) (:"( " 4+>'()5 ()$"(8 ?$*+)$)$#$"8.'P .( ?"4= .'(+ (:$ $'-.)+'/$'(G

,"4: +* (:$8$ A"(" .''+-"(.+'8 A).-$84+'(.'>$A ./E)+-$/$'( (+ (:$ 8()$'P(:"'A d>"#.(5 +* (:$ ,39G 9' "AA.(.+'6 (:$HIJK ,39 )"'=8 Jef 4+>'().$8 ] /+)$(:"' $-$) ?$*+)$ ] "'A .'4#>A$8 /+)$4+>'().$8 *)+/ 8>?];":")"' T*).4" "'A;/"## 98#"'A X$-$#+E.'P ;("($8 N;9X;O8>4: "8 3"#"> "'A Z.).?"(.G F+P$(:$)6?$(($) A"(" "'A /+)$ .'4#>8.+' /"=$8(:$ )$8>#(8 "'A 8(+).$8 .'4#>A$A .' (:.8)$E+)( ./E+)("'( #$88+'8 *+) P#+?"#$'-.)+'/$'("# /"'"P$/$'(G

Technical details are available on the 2014 EPI

website at www.epi.yale.edu and will be available

in a forthcoming academic article.


9/1322345 67802

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS

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HIJK ,396 ?>( (./$ 8$).$8 A"(" "#8+ 8:+1

(:"( (:$8$ 4+>'().$8 :"-$ ./E)+-$A(:$.) $'-.)+'/$'("# E$)*+)/"'4$ +-$)(:$ E"8( A$4"A$G T/+'P 4+>'().$8 1.(:(:$ #")P$8( $4+'+/.$86 C$)/"'5 )"'=8(:$ :.P:$8( .' (:$ 8.L(: 8E+( *+##+1$A ?5(:$ 7'.($A Z.'PA+/ .' JH(:6 &"'"A" .'HK(:6 U"E"' .' Hg(:6 B)"'4$ .' He(:6 "'A(:$ 7'.($A ;("($8 .' hh)AG F:$ *"8($8(P)+1.'P $4+'+/.$8 8:+1 A.-$)8.(5 .' (:$.)E$)*+)/"'4$ "#(:+>P: (:$5 ($'A (+ *")$1+)8$ (:"' /+)$ $8("?#.8:$A $4+'+/.$8GY>88." )"'=8 eh)A6 [)"D.# ee(:6 &:.'"

JJf(:6 "'A 9'A." Jii(:G

F:$ E++)$8( E$)*+)/$)8 .' (:$ HIJK

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P".'$A "44$88 (+ ./E)+-$A A).'=.'P1"($) "'A E)+E$) 8"'.("(.+'6 $L4$$A.'PV.##$''.>/ X$-$#+E/$'( C+"# NVXCO(")P$(8 "'A ./E)+-.'P P#+?"# 1$##]?$.'PG F:$)$ :"8 ?$$' 8./.#") 8>44$88.' (:$ E)+($4(.+' +* '"(>)"# :"?.("(8G@$##]+)P"'.D$A A"(" 858($/8 "'A4#$")#5 $8("?#.8:$A (")P$(8 :"-$ #$A (+1.A$8E)$"A .'4)$"8$ .' E)+($4($A ")$"8G@:"( (:$8$ )$8>#(8 A$/+'8()"($ .8 (:"((")P$($A6 A"("]A).-$' .'-$8(/$'(8 A+A$#.-$) E)+P)$88G

W' (:$ +(:$) :"'A6 (:$ ,39 A+4>/$'(8(:"( 1$"= /$"8>)$/$'( 858($/8 P.-$

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&+>'().$8 +* -")5.'P $4+'+/.4

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$/.88.+'8 ()"M$4(+).$8k (:$8$ 1"))"'(

A.**$)$'( E+#.45 E).+).(.$8G@$"#(:54+>'().$8 E)+A>4$ (:$ :.P:$8( #$-$#8 +*4#./"($ $/.88.+'86 ?>( :"-$ *+) (:$ /+8(E")( ?$$' 8>44$88*># .' )$A>4.'P (:$4")?+' .'($'8.(5 +* $4+'+/.4 P)+1(: +-$)(:$ #"8( A$4"A$G ,/$)P.'P $4+'+/.$868>4: "8 [)"D.#6 9'A."6 "'A &:.'"6 ")$P)+1.'P d>.4=#5 "'A 8$$ (:$ 8($$E$8(.'4)$"8$ .' $/.88.+'8 +-$) (:$ #"8(A$4"A$G B+) (:$ E++)$8( 4+>'().$86 8>4:"8


10/132032345 678

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11/1322345 67804

KEY FINDINGS OF THE 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX

C#+?"# ;4+)$4")AF:$ 1+)#A #"P8 +' 8+/$ $'-.)+'/$'("# .88>$86 1:.#$ A$/+'8()"(.'P E)+P)$88 .' +(:$)8G T lP#+?"#

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+?M$4(.-$6 .'4#>A.'P T44$88 (+ X).'=.'P @"($)6 &:.#A V+)("#.(56 "'A T44$88 (+ ;"'.("(.+'G X$4#.'$8 "'A+-$)"## #+1 84+)$8 ")$ *+>'A .' T.) a>"#.(56 B.8:$).$86 "'A @"8($1"($) F)$"(/$'(G

2000 201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001

S

CORE

100

75

50

25

Child Mortality

Access to Drinking Water

Access to Sanitation

Agricultural Subsidies

Terrestrial Protected Areas

Pesticide Regulation

Critical Habitat Protection

Fish Stocks

Wastewater Treatment

Air Quality (PM2.5 Exceedance)

Marine Protected Areas

Air Quality (Average PM2.5 Exceedance

Coastal Shelf Fishing Pressure

Household Air Quality

B.P>)$ JG C#+?"# .'A.4"(+)8 *+) /+8( +* (:$ E+#.45 .88>$8 "88$88$A ?5 (:$ ,39G


12/132

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A$4#.'$G

X$8E.($ "## (:$ /$A." "(($'(.+' .( P$(86".) d>"#.(5 /$"8>)$/$'( 4"E"?.#.(.$8")$ 1$"= "'A E++)#5 4++)A.'"($A 1.(:/"'"P$/$'(G 9'($)'"(.+'"# E+#.45 (")P$(8")$ #")P$#5 "?8$'(6 "'A (:$ 1+)#A :"8

+?8$)-$A E+#.45 8("P'"(.+' "'A "#")/.'P".) E+##>(.+' 4).8$8 .' " P)+1.'P '>/?$)+* 4.(.$8G @.(: (:$ $LE"'8.+' +* .'A>8()56*+88.# *>$#]?"8$A ()"'8E+)("(.+' 8$4(+)86"'A .'4)$"8.'P >)?"'.D"(.+' .' (:$A$-$#+E.'P 1+)#A6 (:$ '>/?$) +* E$+E#$?)$"(:.'P >'8"*$ ".) :"8 ).8$' ?5 gIg/.##.+' 8.'4$ HIII6 '+1 (+("#.'P JGef?.##.+'G W' (:$ +(:$) :"'A6 (:$ '>/?$) +*E$+E#$ #"4=.'P "44$88 (+ 4#$"' A).'=.'P1"($) :"8 A$4)$"8$A *)+/ JGIK ?.##.+' .'HIII (+ eij /.##.+' .' HIJJG

3$):"E8 >'8>)E).8.'P#56 P.-$' :.P:>)?"'.D"(.+'6 .'A>8()."#.D"(.+'6 "'AE+E>#"(.+' P)+1(:6 E+E>#"(.+'8 .' &:.'""'A 9'A." :"-$ (:$ :.P:$8( "-$)"P$

HGiO

.' (:$ 1+)#AG

03. &+>'().$8 +* -")5.'P $4+'+/.4A$-$#+E/$'( :"-$ A.-$)P$'( 4#./"($$/.88.+'8 ()"M$4(+).$8k (:$8$ 1"))"'(

A.**$)$'( E+#.45 E).+).(.$8G @$"#(:54+>'().$8 E)+A>4$ (:$ :.P:$8( #$-$#8 +*4#./"($ $/.88.+'86 ?>( :"-$6 *+) (:$ /+8(E")(6 ?$$' 8>44$88*># .' )$A>4.'P (:$4")?+' .'($'8.(5 +* $4+'+/.4 P)+1(: +-$)(:$ #"8( A$4"A$G X$'/")=6 *+) $L"/E#$6:"8 /"A$ 8()+'P E+#.45 4+//.(/$'(8(+ )$A>4$ $/.88.+'8 (:)+>P: .'4)$"8.'P

.'4+/$ 4+>'().$86 8>4: "8 [)"D.#6 9'A."6"'A &:.'"6 ")$ 8(.## P)+1.'P $4+'+/.4"##5

INDICATOR SPECIFIC HIGHLIGHTS

052345 678


13/1322345 67806

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

5.0

10.0

12.5

15.0

PERCENTAGE

OFAREA

PROTECTED

7.5

Marine

Terrestrial

World

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

5000

50000

100000

130000

NUMBEROFNATIONALPROTECTEDAREAS

B.P>)$ HG F./$ 8$).$8 +* E$)4$'("P$ +* /").'$ "'A ($))$8()."# E)+($4($A ")$"8 "'A (:$ E$)4$'("P$ +* E)+($4($A ")$"8 (:)+>P:+>( (:$ 1+)#AGN;+>)4$R 97&< "'A 7)$ hG F)$'A .' '>/?$) +* '"(.+'"# E)+($4($A ")$"8 *)+/ JjJI (+ HIJJG N;+>)4$R 97&< "'A 7


14/132

"'A 8$$ (:$ 8($$E$8( .'4)$"8$ .'$/.88.+'8 +-$) (:$ #"8( A$4"A$G F:$ HIJK

,39 P">P$8 (:$.) E$)*+)/"'4$ +' (:$.)"?.#.(5 (+ )$A>4$ (:$ )"($ "( 1:.4: 4")?+'.'($'8.(5 .'4)$"8$8G B+) (:$ E++)$8(4+>'().$86 8>4: "8 )4$8 "'A4>((.'P]$AP$ ($4:'+#+P.$8 :$#E ./E)+-$(:$ "44>)"45 "'A ./E+)("'4$ +* (:$ HIJK

=$5 /$"8>)$/$'( P"E8 .8 "-".#"?#$ '+164+/E")$A (+ (:$ JjfI8 "'A JjjI8 1:$'

.'($)'"(.+'"# 8E+(#.P:(G 8$ +*

INDICATOR SPECIFIC HIGHLIGHTS

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

0

10

20

30

PERCENTAGE

OFGLOBAL

STOCKS

Overexploited

Collapsed

(:$8$ 4>((.'P]$AP$ .''+-"(.+'8G B.8:$).$8/$"8>)$86 *+) $L"/E#$6 A+ '+( 4+/$ *)+/

()"A.(.+'"# 8+>)4$8 8>4: "8 .'($)'"(.+'"#+)P"'.D"(.+'8 (:"( "PP)$P"($ '"(.+'"#

"' .'A$E$'A$'( "4"A$/.4 1"(4:A+PP)+>E6 (:$ ;$" T)+>'A 78 3)+M$4(61:.4: >8$8 A.-$)8$ .'*+)/"(.+' 8()$"/8(+ P$'$)"($ />4: /+)$ 4+/E#$($ "'A

(:"' "'5 8.'P#$ 8+>)4$G T.) d>"#.(5 "'A*+)$8()5 /$"8>)$8 /"=$ >8$ +* 8"($##.($A"(" (+ P$'$)"($ /$().48 (:"( ")$ *") /+)$4+/E")"?#$ "'A 4+/E)$:$'8.-$ (:"'

1:"( $/$)P$A *)+/ E)$-.+>8 /+A$#.'P$**+)(8 "'A '"(.+'"# )$E+)(8G

072345 678


15/132

B.P>)$ iG &+/E").8+' +* ()$'A8 .' '>/?$) +* E$+E#$ #"4=.'P "44$88 (+ 4#$"' ".) Nl?"A ".)mO "'A #"4=.'P "44$88 (+ ./E)+-$A 1"($) Nl?"A

/$($)G ;+>)4$R HIJK ,39G

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

100

5000

10000

15000

CARBO

NDIOXIDEEMISSIONSINMETRICTONS

High Income

Middle Income

Low Income

B.P>)$ gG &")?+' A.+L.A$ $/.88.+'8 +)P"'.D$A ?5 .'4+/$ P)+>E8G S.P: n C)+88


16/132

01. F:$ ,39 4+'().?>($8 (+ (:$ E+8(]HIJi A$-$#+E/$'( "P$'A"G F:$ HIJK,39 )$8>#(8 ")$ )$#$"8$A "( "' +EE+)(>'$(./$ (+ .'*+)/ (:$ 7< ;XC8G C>.A$A?5 A.84>88.+'8 1.(: 1"($) $LE$)(84+'().?>(.'P (+ (:$ A$-$#+E/$'( +* (:$;XC86 (:$ HIJK ,39 .'()+A>4$8 " '$1.'A.4"(+) +' 1"8($1"($) ()$"(/$'(G F:.8.'A.4"(+) 8:+18 (:"(6 +-$)"##6 4+>'().$8")$ E$)*+)/.'P E++)#5 1.(: )$8E$4( (+1"8($1"($) ()$"(/$'(6 1:.4: .8 " /"M+)A).-$) +* $4+858($/ 1"($) d>"#.(5G

02. &.(.$8 +**$) +EE+)(>'.(.$8"'A 4:"##$'P$8 1:$' .( 4+/$8 (+$'-.)+'/$'("# 8>8(".'"?.#.(5G ;+/$$#$/$'(8 +* 8>8(".'"?.#.(56 8>4: "8

A$'8$) >)?"' E+E>#"(.+'8G W(:$)86.'4#>A.'P ".) E+##>(.+'6 ")$ :")A$) (+"AA)$88 >'A$) 4)+1A$A 4+'A.(.+'8G;.'P"E+)$6 *+) $L"/E#$6 .8 " :.P:#5 A$'8$6>)?"'.D$A '"(.+' (:"( )"'=8 .' (:$ (+E

JI +* (:$ HIJK ,39G F:$ 4.(5]8("($Q8 :.P:E$)*+)/"'4$ +' @"8($1"($) F)$"(/$'(6

T44$88 (+ X).'=.'P @"($)6 "'A 9/E)+-$A;"'.("(.+' 8E$"=8 (+ (:$ E+($'(."# +*>)?"' .'*)"8()>4(>)$ (+ 8$4>)$ 8+/$$#$/$'(8 +* $'-.)+'/$'("# :$"#(:G 9' *"4(6;.'P"E+)$Q8 1"8($1"($) ()$"(/$'( 858($/"4(>"##5 $'"?#$8 .( (+ )$454#$ " :.P:E)+E+)(.+' +* .(8 1"($) )$8+>)4$8G

03. B+) 8+/$ E).+).(5 .'A.4"(+)86

/$"8>)$/$'( 4"E"?.#.(.$8 )$/".'A.8()$88.'P#5 1$"=G F:$ 8>8(".'"?.#.(5+* "P).4>#(>)"# E)"4(.4$8 "'A *)$8:1"($))$8+>)4$ /"'"P$/$'(6 *+) $L"/E#$6 :"-$-.)(>"##5 '+ )$#."?#$ /$().48 ?5 1:.4: (+.A$'(.*5 E).+).(5 '$$A86 8$( E+#.45 (")P$(86+) $-"#>"($ '"(.+'"# E$)*+)/"'4$G W(:$)=$5 ")$"8 #"4=.'P "A$d>"($ /$"8>)$/$'(.'4#>A$ $LE+8>)$ (+ (+L.4 4:$/.4"#868+#.A 1"8($ /"'"P$/$'(6 )$454#.'P6 "'A1$(#"'A8 E)+($4(.+'G 988>$ ")$"8 (:"( ")$

*>'A"/$'("##5 $4+#+P.4"# "'A 858($/8]+).$'($A ($'A (+ ?$ /$"8>)$A #$"8($**$4(.-$#5G B".#.'P (+ /"'"P$ 8>4:858($/8 E+8$8 .'4)$"8.'P ).8=86 "'A (:$'$$A (+ 8($E >E (+ (:$ /$"8>)$/$'(4:"##$'P$ .8 A.)$G

04.F:$ 1+)#A '$$A8 ?$(($)/$"8>)$/$'( "'A .'A.4"(+) 858($/8G

F+ /$$( (:$ P)+1.'P A$/"'A *+)$'-.)+'/$'("# E$)*+)/"'4$ .'A.4"(+)86(:$ 1+)#A 1.## '$$A (+ ?>.#A +' $L.8(.'P

8()$'P(:8 "'A .'-$8( .' .''+-"(.-$"EE)+"4:$8G ;>4: .''+-"(.+' 1.## )$d>.)$(.P:($) E")('$)8:.E ?$(1$$' P+-$)'/$'(84+)E+)"(.+'86 84.$'(.8(86 "'A 4.-.# 8+4.$(5G

(:"( ").8$ 1:$)$ 8>4: $**+)(8 ")$ E>)8>$A"'A (:$ 8:"/$*># A"/"P$ (:"( /"'.*$8(81:$)$ (:$5 ")$ '+(G

OTHER CONCLUSIONS

092345 678


17/1322345 67810


18/132


19/132


20/132132345 678

OUR METHOD;.'4$ (:$ #"'A/")= Y.+ ,")(: ;>//.(#">'4:$A (:$ 8>8(".'"?#$ A$-$#+E/$'(/+-$/$'( .' JjjH6 (:$ .'($)'"(.+'"#

"(($'(.+' +' 4).(.4"# $'-.)+'/$'("#.88>$86 :"-.'P 8$$' )$"# E)+P)$88 +'8+/$ .88>$86 ?>( *".#>)$ +' +(:$)8G F1+A$4"A$8 #"($)6 (:$ 1+)#A .8 E+.8$A (+84"#$ >E $**+)(8 (+ E)+($4( (:$ P#+?"#$'-.)+'/$'( ?5 .A$'(.*5.'P " 8$( +*

;>8(".'"?#$ X$-$#+E/$'( C+"#8 N;XC8OGF:.8 +EE+)(>'.(5 4+/$8 "( " (./$1:$' (:$)$ .8 "' >'E)$4$A$'($A #$-$#+* $-.A$'4$ A$/+'8()"(.'P (:"( 1:$'/"'"P$/$'( "'A /$"8>)$/$'( P+"#8"#.P'6 (:$ .'($)'"(.+'"# 4+//>'.(5 4"'"4:.$-$ E)+P)$88 +' $'-.)+'/$'( "'A:>/"' :$"#(: +?M$4(.-$8G &+'-$)8$#561:$' (:$5 /.8"#.P'p"8 .8 (++ +*($'(:$ 4"8$pE)+P)$88 .8 8("##$A "'A$'-.)+'/$'("# 4+'A.(.+'8 A$4#.'$G

F:$ HIJK ,396 .'()+A>4$A .' (:.8 )$E+)("'A .' *>)(:$) .' A$(".# "( 111G$E.G5"#$G$A>6 :.P:#.P:(8 (:$ -"#>$ +* >8.'P )+?>8(

.'A.4"(+)8 (+ ()"4= $'-.)+'/$'("# E$)*+)]/"'4$ "( '"(.+'"# "'A P#+?"# #$-$#8G

What is the EPI?F:$ ,39 )"'=8 :+1 1$## 4+>'().$8 E$)*+)/+' :.P:]E).+).(5 $'-.)+'/$'("# .88>$8 .'(1+ ?)+"A E+#.45 ")$"8R E)+($4(.+' +*:>/"' :$"#(: *)+/ $'-.)+'/$'("# :")/"'A E)+($4(.+' +* $4+858($/8G @.(:.'(:$8$ (1+ E+#.45 +?M$4(.-$8 (:$ ,3984+)$8 4+>'()5 E$)*+)/"'4$ .' '.'$ .88>$

")$"8 4+/E).8$A +* HI .'A.4"(+)8 N8$$V$(:+A8OG 9'A.4"(+)8 .' (:$ ,39 /$"8>)$:+1 4#+8$ 4+>'().$8 ")$ (+ /$$(.'P.'($)'"(.+'"##5 $8("?#.8:$A (")P$(8 +)6 .'(:$ "?8$'4$ +* "P)$$A]>E+' (")P$(86:+1 (:$5 4+/E")$ )$#"(.-$ (+ (:$ ?$8(E$)*+)/.'P 4+>'().$8G

F:$ ,39 P.-$8 A$4.8.+'/"=$)8 "44$88 (+./E+)("'( $'-.)+'/$'("# A"(" +)P"'.D$A.' " 1"5 (:"( .8 $"85 (+ >'A$)8("'A"'A )$#$-"'( (+ E+#.456 .'($'A.'P (+

A).-$ E)+A>4(.-$ 4+/E$(.(.+'G 9( "##+184+>'().$8 (+ 4+/E")$ (:$.) E$)*+)/"'4$(+ '$.P:?+)8 "'A E$$)86 "'A6 (:)+>P: (:$"'"#58.8 +* (./$ 8$).$8 A"("6 8$$ :+1 (:$.)+1' E$)*+)/"'4$ :"8 4:"'P$A +-$) (./$

X$/"'A *+) )+?>8(6 ">(:+).("(.-$.'A.4"(+)8 +* $'-.)+'/$'("# E$)*+)/"'4$.8 "( "' "##](./$ :.P:G F:.8 A$/"'A .8A).-$' ?5R

q " 1.A$8E)$"A )$4+P'.(.+' +* A$4.8.+'/"=.'Pk

q +'P+.'P E)$88>)$ +' P+-$)'/$'(8(+ .'-$8( #./.($A )$8+>)4$8 "8 1.8$#5"8 E+88.?#$k

q P)+1.'P 4+'4$)' +-$) (:$ A"'P$)8E+8$A ?5 E++)#5 /"'"P$A$'-.)+'/$'("# ).8=8k

q 1.A$8E)$"A 4+//.(/$'( (+ /"=.'P

8>8(".'"?.#.(5 " 4$'()"# +E$)"(.'PE).'4.E#$ +* (:$ E+8(]HIJi.'($)'"(.+'"# A$-$#+E/$'( "P$'A"k"'A

q )"E.A A.**>8.+' +* 8>8(".'"?.#.(58()"($P.$8 .' (:$ 4+)E+)"($ 8$4(+)G

2014 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX

9'()+A>4(.+'

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) a

global ranking of countries environmental results

is a key contributor to the worlds increasing

ability to assess global environmental movement

toward its environmental policy goals.


21/1322345 67814

?5]'"(.+' E$)*+)/"'4$ 1.(: )$8E$4( (+1"8($1"($) ()$"(/$'(G 7'(.# '+16 P#+?"#>'A$)8("'A.'P +* (:.8 /"M+) A).-$) +*$4+858($/ 1"($) d>"#.(5 1"8 E++)G T8

.'*+)/ (:$ ;XC A$-$#+E/$'( E)+4$886(:.8 4+/E+'$'( +* (:$ HIJK ,39 4"' ?$ "($/E#"($ *+) *>)(:$) 8>44$88G

F:$ HIJK ,39 "#8+ .'*+)/8 (:$ P#+?"#8>8(".'"?.#.(5 A."#+P>$ ?5 .'()+A>4.'P" '$1 8()"($P5 *+) 4#./"($ 4:"'P$

.'A.4"(+)8G F:$ 4#./"($ .'A.4"(+)8 .' (:$

4+>'().$8Q E)+P)$88 (+1")A "4:.$-.'P$/.88.+'8 )$A>4(.+'8G S+1$-$)6 (")P$(8*+) 4#./"($ /.(.P"(.+' A.**$)6 A$E$'A.'P+' " P.-$' 4+>'()5Q8 #$-$# +* $4+'+/.4A$-$#+E/$'( "'A .(8 "'(.4.E"($AA$-$#+E/$'(G F:$ 4#./"($ "'A $'$)P5.'A.4"(+)8 .' (:$ HIJK ,39 ")$ )$8E+'8.-$(+ (:$8$ A.**$)$'4$8 "'A E)$8$'( " '$1#++= "( :+1 4+>'().$8 ")$ E$)*+)/.'P+' /.(.P"(.+' P+"#8 (:"( ")$ (:$ /+8(

)$#$-"'( *+) (:$.) A$-$#+E/$'( E"(:1"58GF:.8 ./E)+-$/$'( P.-$8 (:$ HIJK ,39Q8./"($ "'A ,'$)P5 .88>$ 4"($P+)5 $-$'P)$"($) )$#$-"'4$ *+) E+#.45/"=.'P (:"'(:+8$ +* E"8( -$)8.+'8G

;"($##.($]A$).-$A A"(" *>)(:$) 4+'().?>($ (+" /+)$ "44>)"($ E.4(>)$ +* $'-.)+'/$'("#E+#.45 E$)*+)/"'4$6 A).-.'P '$1.'A.4"(+)8 *+) ".) d>"#.(5 "'A *+)$8(8G F:$HIJK ,39 /"=$8 >8$ +* ($4:'+#+P.$8

8>4: "8 )$/+($ 8$'8.'P6 1:.4: 4"'E)+-.A$ 4+'8.8($'( l1"##](+]1"##m 4+-$)"P$+* ./E+)("'( $'-.)+'/$'("# E")"/$($)86E$)/.((.'P $8(./"($8 *+) 4:"'P$8 .' *+)$8(4+-$) "'A $LE+8>)$ (+ ".) E+##>(.+'G

F:$ HIJK ,39Q8 ".) d>"#.(5 "'A *+)$8()5/$"8>)$8 P$'$)"($ /$().48 (:"( ")$ *")/+)$ 4+/E")"?#$ "'A 4+/E)$:$'8.-$(:"' 1:"( :"8 E)$-.+>8#5 $/$)P$A *)+//+A$#.'P $**+)(8 "'A '"(.+'"# )$E+)(8G

NEW DEVELOPMENTSF:$ HIJK ,39 .'()+A>4$8 " '>/?$) +*.''+-"(.+'8 "'A ./E)+-$/$'(8G W'$ +*(:$ =$5 ./E)+-$/$'(8 .8 (:"( (:$ HIJK,39 84+)$8 "'A )"'=8 Jef 4+>'().$8^ /+)$ (:"' "'5 E)$-.+>8 ,39G ?];":")"' T*).4"G

F:$ JjjH Y.+ ,")(: ;>//.( #">'4:$A (:.8"P$'A" ?5 8$((.'P (:$ V.##$''.>/ X$-$#]+E/$'( C+"#8 NVXC8O6 " )+"A/"E *+)/$$(.'P (:$ 1+)#AQ8 A$-$#+E/$'( '$$A8G

F:$ VXC8 $/E:"8.D$A (:$ ./E+)("'4$ +*$.P:( A$-$#+E/$'( $LE$4("(.+'86 )"'P.'P*)+/ (:$ E)+/+(.+' +* P$'A$) $d>"#.(5

"'A $)"A.4"(.+' +* $L()$/$ E+-$)(5 (+ $']8>).'P $'-.)+'/$'("# 8>8(".'"?.#.(5G T( (:$Y.+rHI ;>//.(6 1:.4: /")=$A (:$ (1$'](.$(: "''.-$)8")5 +* (:$ Y.+ ,")(: ;>//.(6(:$ .'($)'"(.+'"# 4+//>'.(5 "P)$$A (:"((:$ VXC8 1+>#A ?$ )$E#"4$A ?5 ;>8(".']"?#$ X$-$#+E/$'( C+"#8 N;XC8O6 .'()+]A>4.'P " 4).(.4"# ./E)+-$/$'( +-$) (:$VXC8G 7'#.=$ (:$ VXC86 (:$ ;XC8 1.##

1.(: 4#$")6 >'.-$)8"# (")P$(8G F:$ HIJK,39 )$8>#(8 4+/$ *+)1")A "( "' +EE+)(>'$

(./$ (+ .'*+)/ A$-$#+E/$'( +* (:$ ;XC8N8$$ [+LR F:$ ,39 "'A (:$ ;>8(".'"?#$X$-$#+E/$'( C+"#8OG

F:$ HIJK ,39 .'()+A>4$8 " '$1 .'A.4"(+)+' 1"8($1"($) ()$"(/$'(6 P>.A$A .' #")P$E")( ?5 A.84>88.+'8 1.(: 1"($) $LE$)(81:+ 4+'().?>($A (+ (:$ A$-$#+E/$'(

Y$8+>)4$8OG F:.8 '$1 .'A.4"(+) E)+-.A$86

Scoring and ranking a broader and more diverse

set of countries is particularly important in 2014,as the global community prepares the post-2015

international development agenda.


22/132152345 678

B.'"##56 (:$ HIJK ,39 E)+-.A$8 " '$1E$)8E$4(.-$ +' :.8(+).4"# $'-.)+'/$'("#E$)*+)/"'4$ "'A (:$ ./E"4( +* '"(.+'"#]

:.8(+).4"# (./$ 8$).$8 A"(" "'A "EE#5.'P(:$ HIJK ,39 *)"/$1+)= "'A /$(:+A8(+ $'-.)+'/$'("# A"(" *)+/ 5$")8 E"8(6(:$ HIJK ,39 E)$8$'(8 l?"4=4"8($Am ,3984+)$8 "'A )"'=8 *+) "## )$#$-"'( .88>$8

:"8 8()$88$A (:"( (:$ /$(:+A+#+P5 A+$8'+( E$)/.( 4+>'().$8 (+ -.$1 " 4:"'P$ .'(:$.) )"'=.'P8 "8 " 8.P' +* ./E)+-$/$'(

E)+-.A$8 (:$ (++#8 (+ 4+/E")$ 4>))$'(E$)*+)/"'4$ 1.(: :.8(+).4 E$)*+)/"'4$G

WHY MEASUREMENT

MATTERS

F:$ ,39 1"8 ?+)' +>( +* " )$4+P'.(.+'(:"( $'-.)+'/$'("# E+#.45/"=.'P #"4=$A

e ^ (+ $'8>)$ $'-.)+'/$'("# 8>8(".'"?.#.(5

A$-$#+E/$'( +' (:$ P#+?"# E+#.45 "P$'A"6

(:"( E")(.4>#") P+"# #"4=$A )$#$-"'( +)A$E$'A"?#$ /$().48GJF+ "AA)$88 (:.8P"E6 (:$ !"#$ &$'($) *+) ,'-.)+'/$'("#0"1 2 3+#.45 N!&,03O "'A (:$ &$'($) *+)9'($)'"(.+'"# ,")(: ;4.$'4$ 9'*+)/"(.+'8(".'"?.#.(5 N(:$,'-.)+'/$'("# ;>8(".'"?.#.(5 9'A$LO "'A$'-.)+'/$'("# E$)*+)/"'4$ N(:$ ,39OG[+(: 1$)$ 4)$"($A 1.(: "' $5$ (+1")A8:"E.'P A"("]A).-$' $'-.)+'/$'("#E+#.45/"=.'PG

F:$ '$$A *+) ?$(($) A"(" "'A /$().48 (+

(+ P>.A$ A$4.8.+'/"=.'P 4+>#A '+( ?$

/+)$ >)P$'(G ,**$4(.-$ $'-.)+'/$'("#E+#.45 .8 ?>)A$'$A ?5 (1+ )$#"($A :>)A#$86?+(: +* 1:.4: ")$ #+1$)$A ?5 ?$(($)

/$"8>)$/$'(G B.)8(6 $'-.)+'/$'("# E+#.45A$?"($8 ")$ 8>?M$4( (+ A$$E A.-.8.+'8+-$) (:$ ?$8( 1"5 *+)1")AG ;$4+'A68>?8("'(."# >'4$)(".'(5 8>))+>'A.'P(:$ '"(>)$ +* $'-.)+'/$'("# E)+?#$/8

$'-.)+'/$'("# /$"8>)$/$'( 4"' .'M$4(/+)$ +?M$4(.-.(5 .' $'-.)+'/$'("# E+#.45A$?"($86 )$A>4.'P A.8"P)$$/$'( +' (:$84+E$ +* E)+?#$/8 "'A *+4>8.'P .( .'8($"A+' 8+#>(.+'8G

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23/1322345 67816

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24/132

THE EPI AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

172345 678

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25/132

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2345 67818

OUR METHOD

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26/132192345 678

THE 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX FRAMEWORK

@:"( X+$8 (:$ ,39 V$"8>)$cF:$ (1+ +?M$4(.-$8 (:"( E)+-.A$ (:$ +-$)")4:.'P 8()>4(>)$ +* (:$ HIJK ,39 ")$ ,'-.)+'/$'("# S$"#(: "'A,4+858($/ b.("#.(5G ,'-.)+'/$'("# S$"#(: /$"8>)$8 (:$ E)+($4(.+' +* :>/"' :$"#(: *)+/ $'-.)+'/$'("#:")/G ,4+858($/ b.("#.(5 /$"8>)$8 $4+858($/ E)+($4(.+' "'A )$8+>)4$ /"'"P$/$'(G F:$8$ (1++?M$4(.-$8 ")$ *>)(:$) A.-.A$A .'(+ '.'$ .88>$ 4"($P+).$8 (:"( 8E"' :.P:]E).+).(5 $'-.)+'/$'("# E+#.45

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27/1322345 67820

DATA GAPS & DEFICIENCIES

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28/132212345 678

WHY IS NORTH KOREA MISSING FROM THE 2014 EPI?

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29/1322345 67822

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30/132232345 678

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CHALLENGES OF PRESENTING TREND DATA IN THE EPI


31/1322345 67824

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0 WORSE PERFORMANCE BETTER PERFORMANCE 100

TOP

PERFORMANC

BENCHMARK

LOW

PERFORMANCE

BENCHMARK

50

DISTANCE TO TARGET

COUNTRY

PERFORMANCE

INTERNATIONAL RANGE

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MATERIALITY THRESHOLDS

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DATA SOURCES

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32/132252345 678

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PENALTIES

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33/1322345 67826

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE AIR (ECOSYSTEM EFFECTS) INDICATOR

CATEGORY?

F:$ ,39 .8 '+( 8("(.4G V>4: +* .(8 -"#>$ 4+/$8 *)+/ .(8 )$P>#") ./E)+-$/$'(6 "'A 8+/$(./$8 (:.8 ./E)+-$/$'(4+/$8 *)+/ 8>?()"4(.+'G B+) $L"/E#$6 +'$ ./E+)("'( ./E)+-$/$'( .' (:$ HIJK ,39 .8 $#./.'"(.+' +* (:$ .88>$4"($P+)56 T.) N,4+858($/ ,**$4(8OG

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34/132272345 678

SELECTION CRITERIA FOR

DATA IN THE EPI

Relevance:F:$ .'A.4"(+) ()"4=8 (:$$'-.)+'/$'("# .88>$ .' " /"''$) (:"(.8 "EE#.4"?#$ (+ 4+>'().$8 >'A$) " 1.A$)"'P$ +* 4.)4>/8("'4$8G

Performance orientation:F:$ .'A.4"(+)E)+-.A$8 $/E.).4"# A"(" +' "/?.$'(4+'A.(.+'8 +) +'](:$]P)+>'A )$8>#(8 *+)(:$ .88>$ +* 4+'4$)'6 +) .( .8 " l?$8("-".#"?#$ A"("m E)+L5 *+) 8>4: +>(4+/$/$"8>)$8G

F:$ .'A.4"(+) .8 ?"8$A +' E$$) )$-.$1$A

"#.(5 8("'A")A8 ")$A.84")A$AG

Time series availability:F:$ A"(" :"-$?$$' 4+'8.8($'(#5 /$"8>)$A "4)+88(./$6 "'A (:$)$ ")$ +'P+.'P $**+)(8 (+4+'(.'>$ 4+'8.8($'( /$"8>)$/$'( .' (:$*>(>)$G

Completeness:F:$ A"("8$( '$$A8 (+:"-$ "A$d>"($ P#+?"# "'A ($/E+)"#4+-$)"P$ (+ ?$ 4+'8.A$)$AG

(:$.) E$)*+)/"'4$ *)+/ 5$") (+ 5$") /"5 :"-$ 4:"'P$A +' $"4:.'A.4"(+) "'A 1:"( (:$.) 84+)$8 "'A )"'=8 1+>#A :"-$ ?$$' .'5$")8 E"8(G S+1$-$)6 '+( $-$)5 .'A.4"(+) .' (:$ HIJK ,39 #$'A8

.(8$#* (+ ?"4=4"8($A +) ()$'A 4"#4>#"(.+'8G F:$ &:"'P$ .' B+)$8(&+-$) .'A.4"(+)6 *+) $L"/E#$6 .8 "#)$"A5 " /$"8>)$ +* 4:"'P$6 "8.( )$E)$8$'(8 " 4"#4>#"(.+' +* '$( *+)$8( #+88 "'A P".' *)+/ HIII (+HIJHG TAA.(.+'"##56 ?$4">8$ (:$ HIJK ,39 E)$8$'(8 "## .'A.4"(+)8

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GLOBAL SCORECARD

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2345 67838

Solid fuel combustion is associated with

increased mortality from pneumonia and other

acute lower respiratory diseases among children.

Among adults it is connected to increased

mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease and, where coal is used, lung cancer.17


46/132

ALTERNATIVES TO BIOMASS BURNING TO ADDRESS

AIR QUALITY

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CONSIDERING SMOKING AS AN AIR POLLUTION PROBLEM

FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

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50/132

TOWARD THE NEXT GENERATION OF AIR QUALITY

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2345 67844


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Environmenatl Perfomance Index 2014