1
U(D54G1D)y+$!&!=!=!/ LONDON Declaring “enough is enough,” Prime Min- ister Theresa May vowed on Sun- day to conduct a sweeping review of Britain’s counterterrorism stra- tegy after three knife-wielding assailants unleashed an assault late Saturday night, the third ma- jor terrorist attack in the country in three months. At least seven people were killed and dozens more wounded, including 21 who remained in criti- cal condition, as the men sped across London Bridge in a white van, ramming numerous pedes- trians before emerging with large hunting knives for a rampage in the capital’s Borough Market, a crowded nightspot. In a matter of minutes, the three assailants were chased down by eight armed officers who fired about 50 rounds, killing the men, who wore what appeared to be suicide vests but subsequently proved to be fake. One member of the public also sustained nonfatal gunshot wounds, the police said. The assault came days before national elections this week and after the British government had downgraded the country’s threat level to “severe” from “critical,” meaning that an attack was highly likely, but not imminent. The Islamic State claimed re- sponsibility for the attack, saying it had been carried out by “a de- tachment of Islamic State fight- ers.” Analysts said the Islamic State considers anyone whose actions were inspired by the group to es- sentially be a member. “This is how ISIS decentralizes its terrorism,” said Laith Alkhouri, a director at Flashpoint, a busi- ness risk intelligence company in New York that tracks militant threats and cyberthreats. “As of now, there’s no indication that ISIS orchestrated or directed these attacks.” On Sunday morning, Mrs. May’s Conservative Party and the opposition Labour Party an- nounced that they were suspend- ing campaigning for the parlia- mentary elections — for less than a full day, in the case of Labour — out of respect for the victims. However, the right-wing, populist U.K. Independence Party said it would continue with its scheduled campaign events. Mrs. May said the election would go ahead on Thursday as planned. The prime minister led an ‘Enough Is Enough’: Britain Vows Terror Crackdown Premier Says Elections Will Go On Despite Attack That Killed 7 By STEVEN ERLANGER Forensic police officers on London Bridge on Sunday, a day after three assailants killed at least seven people with a van and knives. The police chased down and fatally shot all three attackers. DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES Security checks at Ariana Grande’s “One Love Manchester” charity concert on Sunday. Page A8. NIGEL RODDIS/EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY Continued on Page A6 IVOR PRICKETT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES A woman hurt in an airstrike in May in Iraq. The Islamic State’s stronghold is shrinking, but the civilian toll is rising. Page A11. A Block-by-Block Battle for Mosul MEDIA JABS The attack renewed a cycle of partisan broadsides and ideological combat. PAGE A6 UNDER ATTACK It was a warm, drizzly night. Then came screams, sirens and chaos. PAGE A7 DETROIT — The chief execu- tive of General Motors, an au- tomaker synonymous with De- troit, saw the future of driving not in the Motor City but on the streets of San Francisco. Mary T. Barra, a G.M. lifer who had worked her way from engi- neer to the top, was in the back seat of a prototype self-driving electric car as it wound its way through the city’s downtown a year ago. She wanted to see for herself whether automation was ready to take over from a driver — safely, and on a mass scale. How would it react, for example, when it reached an intersection as a light turned yellow? Driving in a situation like that, “you have to make a decision,” she recalled in a recent interview. “Generally if you decide to go, you decide to speed up. Or you stop.” If the technology works, she said, it will make the right decision: “The car knows.” After that drive, Ms. Barra made her own decision to speed up, convinced that such cars were worth betting the company on. Within six months after what she called her “aha! moment” in San Francisco, a fleet of self-driving Chevrolet Bolts, the company’s new electric car, was being built at G.M. Seeks the Driver’s Seat For a Future Without Drivers By BILL VLASIC Continued on Page A16 WASHINGTON — On one lev- el, President Trump reacted to Saturday night’s terrorist attack in London much as his predecessors might have. He ex- pressed solidarity and telephoned Britain’s prime minister to offer condolences. “WE ARE WITH YOU,” he wrote to Britons. But even as the investigation into the attack was getting under- way, Mr. Trump wasted little time in using the episode to defend his hotly disputed travel ban on vis- itors from certain predominantly Muslim countries and to criticize the judges who have blocked it. And by Sunday morning, he de- cided to go after the mayor of Lon- don as not being tough enough on terrorism. Along the way, he mis- characterized the mayor’s posi- tion, renewed a trans-Atlantic feud stretching back a year and widened his rift with the United States’ traditional European allies a bit further. And he set off a chain reaction in the news media world, triggering partisan reactions that illustrated just how polarized both the United States and the world have become about the uninhibit- ed, Twitter-obsessed president. Mr. Trump’s penchant for pick- ing fights is well established by now, but it continues to confound and exasperate foreign leaders who are not accustomed to such rough-and-tumble interactions with American presidents. The niceties of international di- plomacy have never had such a reality-show flavor to them in the modern era, but Mr. Trump has Trump Aims at a Mayor, and Foreign Ties Strain By PETER BAKER Continued on Page A7 WELLSTON, Ohio — To Gwen Beatty, a junior at the high school in this proud, struggling, Trump- supporting town, the new science teacher’s lessons on climate change seemed explicitly de- signed to provoke her. So she provoked him back. When the teacher, James Sutter, ascribed the recent warming of the Earth to heat-trapping gases released by burning fossil fuels like the coal her father had once mined, she asserted that it could be a result of other, natural causes. When he described the flood- ing, droughts and fierce storms that scientists predict within the century if such carbon emissions are not sharply reduced, she chal- lenged him to prove it. “Scientists are wrong all the time,” she said with a shrug, echoing those cele- brating President Trump’s an- nouncement last week that the United States would withdraw from the Paris climate accord. When Mr. Sutter lamented that information about climate change had been removed from the White House website after Mr. Trump’s inauguration, she rolled her eyes. “It’s his website,” she said. For his part, Mr. Sutter occa- sionally fell short of his goal of pro- viding Gwen — the most vocal of a raft of student climate skeptics — with calm, evidence-based re- sponses. “Why would I lie to you?” he demanded one morning. “It’s not like I’m making a lot of money here.” She was, he knew, a straight-A student. She would have had no trouble comprehending the evi- dence, embedded in ancient tree rings, ice, leaves and shells, as well as sophisticated computer models, that atmospheric carbon dioxide is the chief culprit when it comes to warming the world. Or the graph he showed of how sharply it has spiked since the In- dustrial Revolution, when hu- mans began pumping vast quanti- ties of it into the air. Thinking it a useful soothing de- vice, Mr. Sutter assented to Gwen’s request that she be al- Obstacle for Climate Science: Skeptical, Stubborn Students By AMY HARMON James Sutter teaches envi- ronmental science to high school students in Ohio. MADDIE McGARVEY FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A14 It has offices in a sleek Manhat- tan skyscraper. Its bonds are ac- cessible to millions of American investors. And it holds ties to some of New York’s biggest banks. Despite this presence on Wall Street, detailed in previously un- reported financial records, Vnesheconombank, or VEB, is no normal bank. It is wholly owned by the Russian state. It is inter- twined with Russian intelligence. And the Russian prime minister is, by law, the chairman of its su- pervisory board. Now VEB is at the center of an international firestorm that threatens the Trump presidency because the bank’s chief — a prominent graduate of Russia’s spy school — met with Jared Kushner, President Trump’s son- in-law, during the presidential transition. That meeting is a focus of a federal counterintelligence in- vestigation about possible collu- sion between the Trump cam- paign and the Russian govern- ment. Three years ago, in response to Moscow’s military intervention in Ukraine, the Obama administra- tion imposed sanctions on VEB that have effectively kept it from taking on most new business in the United States. Since then, however, VEB has quietly kept up appearances on Wall Street in the event that sanctions would be lifted, according to interviews with American bankers and for- mer government officials. That moment appeared to be nearing with Mr. Trump’s victory. And so the bank’s chief, Sergey N. Gorkov, traveled to New York in December for what he described as a “roadshow” promoting the bank that was largely hinged on the prospect of improved di- plomatic and business relation- ships between the United States and Russia. During that trip, The New York Times has found, Mr. Gorkov met with bankers at JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and another, unidenti- fied American financial institu- tion. Goldman Sachs bankers also tried to arrange a meeting but ulti- mately had a scheduling conflict. The meetings, which are not pro- hibited by sanctions, were con- firmed by three people briefed on the discussions but unauthorized to speak publicly about them. None of the American banks were new to VEB. Citi and JPMor- gan had long, established relation- ships clearing financial transac- tions for VEB in the United States, activities not affected by the sanc- tions. And before the sanctions, securities filings show, Goldman and others had helped the Russian bank issue bonds, activity that was blocked by the sanctions and that VEB was eager to resume. After a few painful years, con- tinuing Western borrowing had Bank in Kushner Meeting Wields Power for Kremlin U.S. Investigators Seek Specifics of a 2016 Encounter With a Top Trump Aide This article is by Ben Protess, An- drew E. Kramer and Mike McIntire. Jared Kushner, above, Presi- dent Trump’s son-in-law, met with Sergey Gorkov, below, chief of VEB, in December. DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES Continued on Page A13 GRIGORY DUKOR/REUTERS Racist and xenophobic laws enacted in the state’s early days haunt the volatile political debates of the present. PAGE A12 NATIONAL A12-16 Oregon’s Legacy of Racism With 1,400 men killed in three wars with Israel since 2008, many widows have been left seeking husbands. PAGE A9 A Novel Dating Site in Gaza Nearly a year into the president’s vio- lent antidrug campaign, Philippines residents are cobbling together strat- egies to hide and survive. PAGE A4 INTERNATIONAL A4-11 Fleeing a Drug Crackdown Palmer Luckey, the founder of the virtu- al reality company Oculus, is working on a defense-related start-up. PAGE B1 BUSINESS DAY B1-5 Next Up: Virtual Border Wall Mexico and the U.S. each have leverage in talks over sugar exports, which may hint at Nafta discussions. PAGE B1 Forecasting Trade’s Winds As candidates for governor raced around New Jersey ahead of Tuesday’s primary election, polls showed that most voters had little interest. PAGE A17 NEW YORK A17-19, 22 Primary Blitz Seen as Blah He was in critical condition after being injured when a driver he was question- ing in Brooklyn sped off. PAGE A17 Officer Dragged by Stolen Car Jimmy Piersall, a colorful outfielder whose mental disorder was portrayed in “Fear Strikes Out,” was 87. PAGE D7 OBITUARIES D7-8 Player Who Detailed His Illness “Wonder Woman,” directed by Patty Jenkins and starring Gal Gadot, below, took in about $100.5 million in North America over the weekend. PAGE C1 ARTS C1-8 A Glass Ceiling Shatters Charles M. Blow PAGE A21 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A20-21 India and Pakistan are fierce on-field opponents, but political tension has often kept them apart. PAGE D4 Rare Meeting of Cricket Rivals Golden State defeated Cleveland, 132-113, in Game 2 of the N.B.A. finals to remain unbeaten in the postseason. PAGE D1 SPORTSMONDAY D1-6 Warriors Take 2-0 Series Lead Late Edition VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,619 © 2017 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, MONDAY, JUNE 5, 2017 Today, mostly cloudy, a few showers and thunderstorms, high 71. To- night, passing showers, low 58. To- morrow, a few showers, high 63. Weather map appears on Page A22. $2.50

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Page 1: Enough Is Enough : Britain Vows Terror Crackdown · ister Theresa May vowed on Sun-day to conduct a sweeping review ... nearing with Mr. Trump s victory. And so the bank s chief,

C M Y K Nxxx,2017-06-05,A,001,Bs-4C,E2

U(D54G1D)y+$!&!=!=!/

LONDON — Declaring“enough is enough,” Prime Min-ister Theresa May vowed on Sun-day to conduct a sweeping reviewof Britain’s counterterrorism stra-tegy after three knife-wieldingassailants unleashed an assaultlate Saturday night, the third ma-jor terrorist attack in the countryin three months.

At least seven people werekilled and dozens more wounded,including 21 who remained in criti-cal condition, as the men spedacross London Bridge in a whitevan, ramming numerous pedes-trians before emerging with largehunting knives for a rampage inthe capital’s Borough Market, acrowded nightspot.

In a matter of minutes, the threeassailants were chased down byeight armed officers who firedabout 50 rounds, killing the men,who wore what appeared to besuicide vests but subsequentlyproved to be fake. One member ofthe public also sustained nonfatalgunshot wounds, the police said.

The assault came days beforenational elections this week andafter the British government haddowngraded the country’s threatlevel to “severe” from “critical,”meaning that an attack was highlylikely, but not imminent.

The Islamic State claimed re-sponsibility for the attack, sayingit had been carried out by “a de-tachment of Islamic State fight-ers.”

Analysts said the Islamic Stateconsiders anyone whose actionswere inspired by the group to es-sentially be a member.

“This is how ISIS decentralizesits terrorism,” said Laith Alkhouri,a director at Flashpoint, a busi-ness risk intelligence company inNew York that tracks militantthreats and cyberthreats. “As ofnow, there’s no indication thatISIS orchestrated or directedthese attacks.”

On Sunday morning, Mrs.May’s Conservative Party and theopposition Labour Party an-nounced that they were suspend-ing campaigning for the parlia-mentary elections — for less thana full day, in the case of Labour —out of respect for the victims.However, the right-wing, populistU.K. Independence Party said itwould continue with its scheduledcampaign events.

Mrs. May said the electionwould go ahead on Thursday asplanned.

The prime minister led an

‘Enough Is Enough’: Britain Vows Terror CrackdownPremier Says Elections

Will Go On DespiteAttack That Killed 7

By STEVEN ERLANGER

Forensic police officers on London Bridge on Sunday, a day after three assailants killed at leastseven people with a van and knives. The police chased down and fatally shot all three attackers.

DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE — GETTY IMAGES

Security checks at Ariana Grande’s “One Love Manchester” charity concert on Sunday. Page A8.NIGEL RODDIS/EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY

Continued on Page A6

IVOR PRICKETT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

A woman hurt in an airstrike in May in Iraq. The Islamic State’sstronghold is shrinking, but the civilian toll is rising. Page A11.

A Block-by-Block Battle for Mosul

MEDIA JABS The attack reneweda cycle of partisan broadsides andideological combat. PAGE A6

UNDER ATTACK It was a warm,drizzly night. Then came screams,sirens and chaos. PAGE A7

DETROIT — The chief execu-tive of General Motors, an au-tomaker synonymous with De-troit, saw the future of driving notin the Motor City but on thestreets of San Francisco.

Mary T. Barra, a G.M. lifer whohad worked her way from engi-neer to the top, was in the backseat of a prototype self-drivingelectric car as it wound its waythrough the city’s downtown ayear ago.

She wanted to see for herselfwhether automation was ready totake over from a driver — safely,and on a mass scale. How would itreact, for example, when itreached an intersection as a light

turned yellow?Driving in a situation like that,

“you have to make a decision,” sherecalled in a recent interview.“Generally if you decide to go, youdecide to speed up. Or you stop.” Ifthe technology works, she said, itwill make the right decision: “Thecar knows.”

After that drive, Ms. Barramade her own decision to speedup, convinced that such cars wereworth betting the company on.Within six months after what shecalled her “aha! moment” in SanFrancisco, a fleet of self-drivingChevrolet Bolts, the company’snew electric car, was being built at

G.M. Seeks the Driver’s SeatFor a Future Without Drivers

By BILL VLASIC

Continued on Page A16

WASHINGTON — On one lev-el, President Trump reacted toSaturday night’s terrorist attackin London much as hispredecessors might have. He ex-pressed solidarity and telephonedBritain’s prime minister to offercondolences. “WE ARE WITHYOU,” he wrote to Britons.

But even as the investigationinto the attack was getting under-way, Mr. Trump wasted little timein using the episode to defend hishotly disputed travel ban on vis-

itors from certain predominantlyMuslim countries and to criticizethe judges who have blocked it.And by Sunday morning, he de-cided to go after the mayor of Lon-don as not being tough enough onterrorism.

Along the way, he mis-characterized the mayor’s posi-tion, renewed a trans-Atlanticfeud stretching back a year andwidened his rift with the UnitedStates’ traditional European alliesa bit further. And he set off a chainreaction in the news media world,triggering partisan reactions that

illustrated just how polarized boththe United States and the worldhave become about the uninhibit-ed, Twitter-obsessed president.

Mr. Trump’s penchant for pick-ing fights is well established bynow, but it continues to confoundand exasperate foreign leaderswho are not accustomed to suchrough-and-tumble interactionswith American presidents. Theniceties of international di-plomacy have never had such areality-show flavor to them in themodern era, but Mr. Trump has

Trump Aims at a Mayor, and Foreign Ties StrainBy PETER BAKER

Continued on Page A7

WELLSTON, Ohio — To GwenBeatty, a junior at the high schoolin this proud, struggling, Trump-supporting town, the new scienceteacher’s lessons on climatechange seemed explicitly de-signed to provoke her.

So she provoked him back.When the teacher, James Sutter,

ascribed the recent warming ofthe Earth to heat-trapping gasesreleased by burning fossil fuelslike the coal her father had oncemined, she asserted that it couldbe a result of other, natural causes.

When he described the flood-ing, droughts and fierce stormsthat scientists predict within the

century if such carbon emissionsare not sharply reduced, she chal-lenged him to prove it. “Scientistsare wrong all the time,” she saidwith a shrug, echoing those cele-brating President Trump’s an-nouncement last week that theUnited States would withdrawfrom the Paris climate accord.

When Mr. Sutter lamented thatinformation about climate changehad been removed from the WhiteHouse website after Mr. Trump’sinauguration, she rolled her eyes.

“It’s his website,” she said.For his part, Mr. Sutter occa-

sionally fell short of his goal of pro-viding Gwen — the most vocal of araft of student climate skeptics —with calm, evidence-based re-sponses. “Why would I lie toyou?” he demanded one morning.“It’s not like I’m making a lot ofmoney here.”

She was, he knew, a straight-Astudent. She would have had notrouble comprehending the evi-dence, embedded in ancient treerings, ice, leaves and shells, aswell as sophisticated computermodels, that atmospheric carbondioxide is the chief culprit when itcomes to warming the world. Orthe graph he showed of howsharply it has spiked since the In-dustrial Revolution, when hu-mans began pumping vast quanti-ties of it into the air.

Thinking it a useful soothing de-vice, Mr. Sutter assented toGwen’s request that she be al-

Obstacle for Climate Science:Skeptical, Stubborn Students

By AMY HARMON

James Sutter teaches envi-ronmental science to highschool students in Ohio.

MADDIE McGARVEY FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued on Page A14

It has offices in a sleek Manhat-tan skyscraper. Its bonds are ac-cessible to millions of Americaninvestors. And it holds ties tosome of New York’s biggestbanks.

Despite this presence on WallStreet, detailed in previously un-reported financial records,Vnesheconombank, or VEB, is nonormal bank. It is wholly ownedby the Russian state. It is inter-twined with Russian intelligence.And the Russian prime ministeris, by law, the chairman of its su-pervisory board.

Now VEB is at the center of aninternational firestorm thatthreatens the Trump presidencybecause the bank’s chief — aprominent graduate of Russia’sspy school — met with JaredKushner, President Trump’s son-in-law, during the presidentialtransition. That meeting is a focus

of a federal counterintelligence in-vestigation about possible collu-sion between the Trump cam-paign and the Russian govern-ment.

Three years ago, in response toMoscow’s military intervention inUkraine, the Obama administra-tion imposed sanctions on VEBthat have effectively kept it fromtaking on most new business inthe United States. Since then,however, VEB has quietly kept upappearances on Wall Street in theevent that sanctions would belifted, according to interviewswith American bankers and for-mer government officials.

That moment appeared to benearing with Mr. Trump’s victory.And so the bank’s chief, Sergey N.Gorkov, traveled to New York inDecember for what he describedas a “roadshow” promoting thebank that was largely hinged onthe prospect of improved di-plomatic and business relation-ships between the United Statesand Russia.

During that trip, The New YorkTimes has found, Mr. Gorkov metwith bankers at JPMorgan Chase,Citigroup and another, unidenti-fied American financial institu-tion. Goldman Sachs bankers alsotried to arrange a meeting but ulti-mately had a scheduling conflict.The meetings, which are not pro-hibited by sanctions, were con-firmed by three people briefed onthe discussions but unauthorizedto speak publicly about them.

None of the American bankswere new to VEB. Citi and JPMor-gan had long, established relation-ships clearing financial transac-tions for VEB in the United States,activities not affected by the sanc-tions. And before the sanctions,securities filings show, Goldmanand others had helped the Russianbank issue bonds, activity thatwas blocked by the sanctions andthat VEB was eager to resume.

After a few painful years, con-tinuing Western borrowing had

Bank in Kushner MeetingWields Power for Kremlin

U.S. Investigators Seek Specifics of a 2016Encounter With a Top Trump Aide

This article is by Ben Protess, An-drew E. Kramer and Mike McIntire.

Jared Kushner, above, Presi-dent Trump’s son-in-law, metwith Sergey Gorkov, below,chief of VEB, in December.

DOUG MILLS/THE NEW YORK TIMES

Continued on Page A13GRIGORY DUKOR/REUTERS

Racist and xenophobic laws enacted inthe state’s early days haunt the volatilepolitical debates of the present. PAGE A12

NATIONAL A12-16

Oregon’s Legacy of Racism

With 1,400 men killed in three wars withIsrael since 2008, many widows havebeen left seeking husbands. PAGE A9

A Novel Dating Site in Gaza

Nearly a year into the president’s vio-lent antidrug campaign, Philippinesresidents are cobbling together strat-egies to hide and survive. PAGE A4

INTERNATIONAL A4-11

Fleeing a Drug CrackdownPalmer Luckey, the founder of the virtu-al reality company Oculus, is workingon a defense-related start-up. PAGE B1

BUSINESS DAY B1-5

Next Up: Virtual Border Wall

Mexico and the U.S. each have leveragein talks over sugar exports, which mayhint at Nafta discussions. PAGE B1

Forecasting Trade’s Winds

As candidates for governor racedaround New Jersey ahead of Tuesday’sprimary election, polls showed thatmost voters had little interest. PAGE A17

NEW YORK A17-19, 22

Primary Blitz Seen as Blah

He was in critical condition after beinginjured when a driver he was question-ing in Brooklyn sped off. PAGE A17

Officer Dragged by Stolen Car

Jimmy Piersall, a colorful outfielderwhose mental disorder was portrayedin “Fear Strikes Out,” was 87. PAGE D7

OBITUARIES D7-8

Player Who Detailed His Illness

“Wonder Woman,” directed by PattyJenkins and starring Gal Gadot, below,took in about $100.5 million in NorthAmerica over the weekend. PAGE C1

ARTS C1-8

A Glass Ceiling Shatters

Charles M. Blow PAGE A21

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A20-21

India and Pakistan are fierce on-fieldopponents, but political tension hasoften kept them apart. PAGE D4

Rare Meeting of Cricket Rivals

Golden State defeated Cleveland, 132-113,in Game 2 of the N.B.A. finals to remainunbeaten in the postseason. PAGE D1

SPORTSMONDAY D1-6

Warriors Take 2-0 Series Lead

Late Edition

VOL. CLXVI . . . No. 57,619 © 2017 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, MONDAY, JUNE 5, 2017

Today, mostly cloudy, a few showersand thunderstorms, high 71. To-night, passing showers, low 58. To-morrow, a few showers, high 63.Weather map appears on Page A22.

$2.50