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8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
1/28
9 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Jhcuda Lcru`
Urjsjhtjk ny taj Jhcuda Urcojbt, taj Jhcuda Lcru` ms i pfitlcr` lcr kyhi`mb kmsbcursj jhdidmhd brmtmbif
mssujs, baiffjhdjs, ihk qujstmchs i`chd tacudat fjikjrs, lmjfk rjsjirbajrs, ihk pcfmby jxpjrts. Cpmhmchs
ihk stitj`jhts ajrjmh irj tacsj cl taj iutacrs ihk pirtmbmpihts mh taj lcru`, ihk kc hct hjbjssirmfy
rjlfjbt taj cpmhmch cr pcfmby rjbc``jhkitmchs cl taj Jhcuda Urcojbt.
Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`?Rjfl-Jhrmba`jht ny taj Hitmchif Msfi`mb Lrcht/Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty
Ny Jrmb ^jjvjs, Jhcuda Rjhmcr Hch-^jsmkjht Ljffcw
Kjbj`njr >59:
[aj >< yjirs cl rufj ny taj Hitmchif Msfi`mb Lrcht/Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty (HML/HBU) rjdm`j mh
Gairtcu` aivj njjh ̀ irgjk ny jxtricrkmhiry fjvjfs cl drilt, bcrruptmch, brchyms`, ihk cutrmdat tajlt cl
hitmchif wjifta. [aj rjdm`j ais ikiptjk tc baihdmhd bmrbu`stihbjs wmta rj`irginfj sgmff7 ihk wamfj tajjxprcprmitmch cl nihgs, fihk, bcuhtfjss nusmhjssjs, ihk bchtribts lcr mhlristrubturj wcrg (wamba mhbfukjk
wcrg wmta Csi`i nmh Fikjh”s bchstrubtmch bc`pihy) `iy aivj kjlmhjk taj jirfmjr yjirs (9=1= ‒ 9===),
taj ikvjht cl sunstihtmif cmf rjvjhujs mh 9=== baihdjk taj lcr`s cl rjdm`j ripibmty mh smdhmlmbiht wiys.
Rc, tcc, kmk taj sjbjssmch cl Rcuta Rukih mh Oufy >599, wamba inruptfy tjr`mhitjk Gairtcu`”s ibbjss tc
4: pjrbjht cl taj tctif cmf rjsjrvjs. [arcuda iff cl tams, acwjvjr, taj rjdm`j ais bchsmstjhtfy `ihidjk
tc usj mts bchtrcf cl hitmchif ̀ mfmtiry pcwjr ihk taj amdafy jllmbmjht sjburmty sjrvmbjs, ifchd wmta ih
jfincritj systj` cl brchyms`, tc jxprcprmitj vist pcrtmchs cl Rukihjsj hitmchif wjifta, typmbiffy it taj
jxpjhsj cl taj hitmchif jbchc`y. [aj tajlt cl tams hitmchif wjifta `iy tigj `ihy lcr`s, ̀ iy nj `crj
cr fjss nrizjh, ihk `iy nj `crj cr fjss cpjh tc sbrutmhy ny cutsmkj cnsjrvjrs7 nut taj usj cl taj
`mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs tc prctjbt taj rjdm`j mh bchtmhuif sjfl-jhrmba`jht kjlmhjs mt is iGfjptcbriby.
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
2/28
> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Jbchc`mb Nibgkrcp
[aj lcbus cl tams ihifysms wmff nj ch taj bchtmhujk jxprcprmitmch cl hitmchif wjifta ny taj HML/HBU,
wamba ms usmhd i rihdj cl hjw tibtmbs tait irj dcvjrhjk ny ih jvjh ̀ crj rutafjssfy survmvifmst stritjdy.
[aj jbchc`mb brmsms mh Rukih tckiy ais bc`pjffjk jvjh ̀ crj nrizjh tibtmbs cl sjfl-jhrmba`jht, ̀ cst cl
taj` mffmbmt ihk typmbiffy mhvmsmnfj. Ih if`cst tctif fibg cl lcrjmdh jxbaihdj burrjhby (Lcrjx), amda ritjscl mhlfitmch‛jspjbmiffy lcr lcck ihk lujf‛firdj-sbifj uhj`pfcy`jht, taj pfu``jtmhd vifuj cl taj
Rukihjsj Ucuhk, ihk uhsjrvmbjinfj jxtjrhif kjnt iff ̀ igj lcr ih jbchc`y tait bchtmhujs tc m`pfckj
(sjj ‖Titbamhd taj Nunnfj Nurst? Ucfmtmbif M`pfmbitmchs cl Rukih”s Jbchc`mb M`pfcsmch,‐ Jhcuda
Urcojbt Lcru` punfmbitmch, 94 Rjptj`njr >59;).9
Racrtidjs cl gjy bc``ckmtmjs7 fmhjs lcr nrjik, lujf, ihk witjr7 i ripmkfy kjbiymhd mhlristrubturj7 ihk
fcss cl purbaismhd pcwjr lcr nismb bc``ckmtmjs irj taj ̀ cst bchspmbucus smdhs cl Rukih”s jbchc`mb
bcffipsj. I prjbmpmtcus kjbfmhj mh rj`mttihbjs lrc` Rukihjsj wcrgmhd inrcik jxibjrnitjs iff tajsj
prcnfj`s, nut pirtmbufirfy taj bmrbufitmch cl airk burrjhby mh taj jbchc`y, wamba ms cltjh lrczjh
njbiusj taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih fibgs sullmbmjht Lcrjx.
Iftacuda Rukihjsj jbchc`msts, pirtmbufirfy tacsj mh taj kmispcri, wrmtj rjdufirfy incut jbchc`mb
bcffipsj, tajrj ms vmrtuiffy hc Tjstjrh hjws rjpcrtmhd ch taj stitj cl taj bcuhtry”s jbchc`y. Ih
cbbismchif kmspitba lrc` ^jutjrs cr Idjhbj Lrihbj-Urjssj `mdat rjpcrt ch taj mhlfitmch ritj ihhcuhbjk
ny taj rjdm`j-bchtrcffjk Bjhtrif Nurjiu cl Rtitmstmbs (BNR), nut chfy Rukihjsj hjws cutfjts suba is
Rukih [rmnuhj ihk ^ikmc Kinihdi rjpcrt wmta ihy rjdufirmty cr kjpta (mh Jhdfmsa7 tajrj irj ̀ ihy rmba,
nut uhtrihsfitjk ihifysjs mh Irinmb).> Rjvjrj prjss bjhscrsamp2 ̀ igjs kmssj`mhitmch cl brjkmnfj
jbchc`mb ihifysjs m`pcssmnfj.
[ams ms firdjfy taj liuft cl taj Mhtjrhitmchif @chjtiry Luhk, wamba rjlusjs tc clljr sjrmcus cvjrsmdat cr
sbrutmhy cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y. [ams ais njjh truj lcr taj pist 9< yjirs, dcmhd nibg tc taj lmrst
jxpcrt cl cmf mh Iudust 9===. [aj M@L rjlusjs tc baiffjhdj taj limfurj cl taj rjdm`j tc prcvmkj ihy
nukdjtiry lmdurjs lcr `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty jxpjhkmturjs, jvjh is taj vist `iocrmty cl Rukihjsj
jbchc`msts ihk bfcsj cnsjrvjrs cl Rukih njfmjvj tait tajsj bchstmtutj wjff cvjr :5 pjrbjht cl taj
hitmchif nukdjt jxpjhkmturjs. Is i `ittjr cl pcfmby, mh taj burrjht lcr` cl jbchc`mb cvjrsmdat tait taj
M@L ms prcvmkmhd Rukih, BNR kiti irj ibbjptjk it libj vifuj, hc `ittjr wait taj bchspmbucus c`mssmchs
cr uhtjhinfj, jvjh sjfl-bchtrikmbtcry ihhcuhbj`jhts incut virmcus gjy ljiturjs cl taj jbchc`y?
nukdjtiry ihk ̀ chjtiry pcfmby, Lcrjx, mhlfitmch, ihk jxbaihdj ritjs.
[ams fjiks tc prjpcstjrcus bchbfusmchs incut taj pist pjrlcr̀ ihbj cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y. Mh i
Rjptj`njr >592 prjss stitj`jht, Jkwirk Dj`iyjf, taj M@L”s @mssmch Bamjl lcr Rukih bfim`jk tait
9 attp?//www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd/rjpcrts/jhcuda-lcru`-witbamhd-nunnfj-nurst> attp?//www.ifrigcni.hjt/2 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prjss-lrjjkc`s-kjbfmhjk-rj`irginfy-sukihjsj-ocurhifmsts-
hjtwcrg
http://www.alrakoba.net/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://www.enoughproject.org/reports/enough-forum-watching-bubble-bursthttp://www.alrakoba.net/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttp://www.alrakoba.net/http://www.enoughproject.org/reports/enough-forum-watching-bubble-bursthttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttp://www.alrakoba.net/
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
3/28
2 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
‖‑Rukih ais i fchd tribg rjbcrk cl m`pfj`jhtmhd sustimhinfj jbchc`mb pcfmbmjs.”‐ ; [ams ms sc tacrcudafy
njfmjk ny jbchc`mb rjifmtmjs tait wj `ust wchkjr incut taj `ctmvjs lcr suba i bfim`. Tajtajr wj
cnsjrvj trikmhd mh taj nfibg burrjhby `irgjt7 taj bchtmhucusfy rjpcrtjk mhbrjisjs mh lcck, lujf,
jfjbtrmbmty, ihk witjr prmbjs7 taj uhbifbufitjk nut jhcr`cus jxpjhsjs cl bchtmhucus wirs idimhst
pcpufitmchs ch Rukih”s pjrmpajry lcr taj pist >< yjirs7 cr taj hcw bchtmhucus fmhjs lcr lcck cr lujf‛
Rukih”s jbchc`y ihk jbchc`mb amstcry irj sm`pfy hct wait taj M@L ais rjpjitjkfy kjbfirjk taj` tc
nj. Ihk insjht i sjrmcus brmtmquj cl taj Luhk”s `jtacks, tajrj ms hc ctajr stcry tait wmff bc`pjf hjws
bcvjridj.
[aj chj pcmht cl gjy idrjj`jht njtwjjh Gairtcu` ihk taj M@L ms tait Rukih ais i smzinfj jxtjrhif
kjnt cl ̀ crj taih $;2 nmffmch?: mhkjjk, tams kjnt stcck it ipprcxm`itjfy $;: nmffmch it taj jhk cl >592,
ibbcrkmhd tc M@L ihk Tcrfk Nihg bifbufitmchs.59; `jjtmhd cl taj `cst sjhmcr `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty cllmbmifs rjvjif
is i vmrtuif rjlrimh taj mhsmstjhbj tait Mrih wis ‖Rukih”s stritjdmb iffy,‐ ihk tait Riukm Irinmi ihk taj
Dufl stitjs hjjkjk tc nj ibbc``ckitjk njbiusj cl taj lmhihbmif suppcrt tajy bcufk prcvmkj.4 Rc wamfj
mh >59; Gairtcu` wis ibtuiffy suppcrtmhd taj Mrihmih-nibgjk Acutam rjnjfs mh ]j`jh, Gairtcu` ms hcw
bchkubtmhd imr ittibgs idimhst taj Acutams mh bchbjrt wmta taj Riukm bi`pimdh, ihk ais dchj sc lir is tc
sjhk i nittifmch cl trccps lcr drcuhk bc`nit. [aj cnvmcus acpj wmtamh taj rjdm`j ms tait ny ippjirmhd
tc `cvj iwiy lrc` i stritjdmb iffmihbj wmta Mrih, ihk ny suppcrtmhd taj Riukm `mfmtiry bi`pimdh,
Gairtcu` wmff rjbjmvj lmhihbmif rjwirks, jspjbmiffy mh airk burrjhby brjkmts tait Gairtcu` sc
kjspjritjfy hjjks. I kupfmbmtcus prid`itms` hcw struddfjs wmta nismb mkjcfcdmbif m`pufsjs.
Nut tajrj ms sm`pfy hc wiy lcrwirk lcr ih jbchc`y wmta suba ih jhcr`cus kjnt cvjraihd, bc`pcuhkjk
ny taj baiffjhdjs pcsjk ny tmdat I`jrmbih sihbtmchs. ]jt taj `mfmtiry lmdurjs wac hcw kc`mhitj mh taj
rjdm`j aivj if`cst hc bc`prjajhsmch cl jbchc`mb pcfmby cr jvjh jbchc`mbs mh taj `cst rukm`jhtiry
sjhsj. Is i bchsjqujhbj, taj `mfmtiry bchtmhujs tc prjss lcr vmbtcrmjs mh Kirlur, Rcuta Gcrkclih, ihk
; attps?//www.m`l.crd/jxtjrhif/hp/sjb/pr/>592/pr92;5;.at`: attp?//tm`j.bc`/212>=54/nikjr-jfkmh-`ia``cuk-innis-`ugatir/7
attp?//sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:254<59;/br9;259;/95/>>/hjw-ihk-jxbjjkmhdfy-ibburitj-trihsfitmch-mhtc-j/
http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://time.com/3832907/bader-eldin-mahmmoud-abbas-mukhtar/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53076http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr14364.pdfhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan/overviewhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan/overviewhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr14364.pdfhttp://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53076http://time.com/3832907/bader-eldin-mahmmoud-abbas-mukhtar/https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Nfuj Hmfj‛jvjh is tajsj nrutif, jtahmbiffy-tirdjtjk wirs `igj mt m`pcssmnfj lcr sjrmcus kmsbussmch cl
kjnt rjfmjl tc njdmh.
Ucpufir ihdjr cvjr taj stitj cl taj jbchc`y tigjs ̀ ihy lcr`s, nut pjraips ̀ cst strmgmhd ms i pcff
bchkubtjk ny taj Irin Bjhtjr lcr ^jsjirba ihk Ucfmby Rtukmjs (mh Yitir) mh >592, wamba lcuhk tait i
stiddjrmhd :; pjrbjht cl iff Rukihjsj wmsajk tc j`mdritj. Ihk j`mdritmch ritjs irj mh libt jxtrj`jfy
amda, pirtmbufirfy mh taj `jkmbif sjbtcr, is hursjs, pair`ibmsts, ihk kcbtcrs fjivj lcr ctajr Irin
bcuhtrmjs it i ritj tait pcrtjhks kmsistjr mh prcvmsmch cl ̀ jkmbif birj lcr pccrjr Rukihjsj mh taj hjir
luturj (ipprcxm`itjfy aifl taj pcpufitmch cl Rukih fmvjs njfcw taj mhtjrhitmchif pcvjrty fmhj).
Ucfmtmbif ihk Au`ihmtirmih Bchsjqujhbjs cl Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Zftm`itjfy, iff tait gjjps taj rjdm`j mh pcwjr ms taj nrutj usj cl lcrbj, `ikj pcssmnfj ny taj
jxtricrkmhiry jxpjhkmturjs ch `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty lcrbjs. [c nj surj, taj rjdm`j ais njjh rjscurbjluf
mh lmhkmhd pcfmtmbif ihk jbchc`mb suppcrt lrc` cutsmkj ibtcrs, mhbfukmhd taj Irin Fjiduj, taj Ilrmbih
Zhmch, taj Crdihmzitmch cl Msfi`mb Bchljrjhbj, Mrih, ihk sc`j Irin stitjs. Nut tams ais smdhmlmbihtfykm`mhmsajk smhbj taj sjbjssmch cl Rcuta Rukih. [aj pcpufir uprmsmhd cl Rjptj`njr >592, lcffcwmhd taj
rjdm`j”s fmltmhd cl sunsmkmjs lcr bccgmhd lujf ihk nrjik, fjk tc i nrutif bribgkcwh, mh wamba auhkrjks
wjrj gmffjk7 I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif ihk ctajrs rjpcrt strchd jvmkjhbj tait ‖sacct tc gmff‐ crkjrs wjrj
dmvjh it taj njdmhhmhd cl taj kj`chstritmchs, wamba cbburrjk hct chfy mh Gairtcu` ihk C`kur`ih nut
ifsc mh ctajr `iocr tcwhs is wjff. Runsjqujht pcfmtmbif kj`chstritmchs aivj njjh dmvjh ih jxtrj`jfy
sacrt fjisa ihk irj cltjh nrcgjh up vmcfjhtfy. Nut taj wjighjssjs cl taj jbchc`y wcrg mhjxcrinfy ihk
wmta mhbrjismhd kjstrubtmvjhjss7 firdj-sbifj pcpufir uhrjst sacws jvjry smdh cl nunnfmhd oust njfcw taj
surlibj.
@ifhutrmtmch bchtmhujs it uhsustimhinfj fjvjfs tarcudacut Rukih7 tams pist Iudust, taj ZH Cllmbj lcr taj
Bccrkmhitmch cl Au`ihmtirmih Illimrs (CBAI) rjfjisjk lmdurjs mhkmbitmhd tait mh Rukih 2 `mffmch bamfkrjhuhkjr idj : sulljr lrc` ̀ ifhutrmtmch. @crj spjbmlmbiffy, taj kiti lrc` CBAI rjvjif tait ‖sc`j >
`mffmch bamfkrjh uhkjr idj lmvj sulljr lrc` barchmb ̀ ifhutrmtmch7‐ i lurtajr 9 `mffmch sulljr lrc` ibutj
`ifhutrmtmch7 ihk cl tajsj ibutjfy ̀ ifhcurmsajk bamfkrjh, ‖::5,555 irj sjvjrjfy `ifhcurmsajk ihk it
rmsg cl kjita.‐1 Mh mts `cst rjbjht rjpcrts, CBAI mhkmbitjs tait taj ‖Dfcnif Ibutj @ifhutrmtmch (DI@)
nurkjh‐ lcr iff idjs mh Rukih ms > `mffmch au`ih njmhds.= Mh i fjigjk rjpcrt lrc` ZHMBJL (>59;) wj irj
tcfk tait, ‖Ibutj `ifhutrmtmch ritjs lcr bamfkrjh mh Rukih WirjP i`chd taj amdajst mh taj wcrfk.‐95
ZHMBJL ifsc clljrs lmdurjs lcr barchmb `ifhutrmtmch (ifsc ghcwh is ‖stuhtmhd‐) i`chd bamfkrjh mh
Rukih?
Bjhtrif Kirlur? ;: pjrbjht
1
attp?//rjfmjlwjn.mht/smtjs/rjfmjlwjn.mht/lmfjs/rjscurbjs/CBAISRukihSTjjgfySAu`ihmtirmihSNuffjtmhSMssujS2>S%
>12S-S=SIudustS>59:%>=.pkl= attp?//rjfmjlwjn.mht/rjpcrt/sukih/sukih-au`ihmtirmih-nuffjtmh-mssuj-;>-9>-91-cbtcnjr->59:95 attp?//sukihrjjvjs.crd/>59;/5=/5:/ih-mhtjrhif-uhmbjl-`ifhutrmtmch-rjpcrt-ch-sukih-ihk-kirlur-:-sjptj`njr-
>59;/
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdf
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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: [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Jist Kirlur? ;5 pjrbjht
Tjst Kirlur? 2: pjrbjht
Hcrta Kirlur? 2: pjrbjht
Rcuta Kirlur? >< pjrbjht99
Bcupfjk wmta taj bcffipsj cl taj jkubitmchif systj` lcr trj`jhkcus hu`njrs cl Kirlurm
bamfkrjh, tajsj lmdurjs suddjst ih jxtrj`jfy drm` luturj. Ihk stmff taj rjdm`j
jxprcprmitjs hitmchif wjifta tait `mdat iffjvmitj taj auhdjr tait sc kjjpfy illjbts taj
pjcpfj cl Rukih.
Jxprcprmitmch cl Rukih”s Cmf Tjifta kurmhd taj Mhtjrm` Ujrmck
Iftacuda tams rjpcrt ms bchbjrhjk wmta taj pjrmck iltjr Rcutajrh sjbjssmch (Oufy >599), hc ibbcuht cl
Gairtcu`”s rjfjhtfjss tajlt ihk jxprcprmitmch cl wjifta bih nj bc`pfjtj wmtacut sc`j ibbcuht cl wait
wj ghcw incut taj rjvjhuj-sairmhd prctcbcf cl taj Bc`prjajhsmvj Ujibj Idrjj`jht (Oihuiry >55:),
wajh Gairtcu` idrjjk tc sairj (rcudafy :5 pjrbjht/:5 pjrbjht) cmf rjvjhujs lrc` cmf jxtribtjk lrc`
Rcuta Rukih. Dmvjh taj cpibmty cl Gairtcu`”s rjbcrks ihk rjpcrts, ihk taj kjfmnjritj bchbjifmhd clprckubtmch ihk rjvjhuj lmdurjs, wj bih put hc kcffir lmdurj ch taj i`cuht cl cmf rjvjhuj kjhmjk tc taj
lfjkdfmhd mhtjrm` dcvjrh`jht mh Ouni. Nut tajrj bih nj hc qujstmch tait taj tctif `ust nj `jisurjk mh
taj nmffmchs.
Ajrj cur njst, mhkjjk uhmquj, dumkj tc taj sbifj cl taj cmf rjvjhujs tait Gairtcu` gjpt lrc` taj Rcuta
ms i Rjptj`njr >55= rjpcrt lrc` Dfcnif Tmthjss, ‖Lujffmhd @mstrust? [aj Hjjk lcr [rihspirjhby mh
Rukih”s Cmf Mhkustry.‐ Tamfj taj rjpcrt kcjs hct bcvjr taj fist twc yjirs cl taj ‖mhtjrm` pjrmck‐
(Oihuiry >55: ‒ Oufy >599), ihk wamfj mt bihhct prckubj lmdurjs tait irj mhkjpjhkjhtfy vjrmlmjk, mt
prckubjs vcfu`mhcus jvmkjhbj strchdfy suddjstmvj cl? vjry smdhmlmbiht uhkjrstitj`jhts cl prckubtmch
lmdurjs (wajh bc`pirjk wmta taj rjbcrks cl jxtribtmhd cmf bc`pihmjs, prm`irmfy Bamhi Hitmchif
Ujtrcfju` Bcrpcritmch)7 bfjir mhkmbitmchs cl wmtaacfkmhd cl rjvjhujs7 virmcus bchlfmbts cl mhtjrjst mh taj
ibtuif nrcgjrmhd cl cmf jxpcrts lrc` Ucrt Rukih7 ihk i acst cl ctajr kmstcrtmchs cl taj rjvjhujs cwjk tc
Rcuta Rukih.9>
99 attp?//sukihrjjvjs.crd/>59;/5=/5:/ih-mhtjrhif-uhmbjl-`ifhutrmtmch-rjpcrt-ch-sukih-ihk-kirlur-:-sjptj`njr-
>59;/9> Gjy lmhkmhds cl taj Rjptj`njr >55= rjpcrt lrc` Dfcnif Tmthjss, ‖Lujffmhd @mstrust? [aj Hjjk lcr [rihspirjhby
mh Rukih”s Cmf Mhkustry‐ (attps?//www.dfcnifwmthjss.crd/irbamvj/lujffmhd-`mstrust-hjjk-trihspirjhby-sukihs-cmf-
mhkustry/)?
• Kmsbrjpihbmjs njtwjjh taj cmf lmdurjs punfmsajk ny rjdm`j cllmbmifs mh Gairtcu` ihk tacsj lrc` jfsjwajrj
viry njtwjjh = ihk >< pjrbjht.
• Bamhi Hitmchif Ujtrcfju` Bcrp. (BHUB) rjpcrtjk prckubtmch fjvjfs tait wjrj 9; pjrbjht amdajr taih tacsj
prcvmkjk ny Gairtcu` mh nfcbgs 2 ihk 4 mh >554.
https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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< [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Gairtcu`”s Bchtmhumhd Jxprcprmitmch cl Hitmchif Tjifta
Kjspmtj tajsj jbchc`mb wcjs, kjspmtj taj m``jhsmty cl jxtjrhif kjnt, kjspmtj mhlfitmch ihk i fibg cl
Lcrjx, taj rjdm`j bchtmhujs wmta pcfmbmjs tait aivj jirhjk mt i tmtfj is chj cl taj `cst bcrrupt hitmchs mh
taj wcrfk. [aj Bcrruptmch Ujrbjptmchs Mhkjx lcr >59; rjfjisjk ny [rihspirjhby Mhtjrhitmchif rihgjkRukih it 942 cut cl 94: i`chd taj bcuhtrmjs survjyjk.92 [aj rihgmhd ms wjff kjsjrvjk, ihk prjkmbtinfy
Gairtcu`”s rjspchsj ms tc kjbfirj prjbmsjfy taj cppcsmtj. Mh Oihuiry >59: taj baimr`ih cl taj Hitmchif
Issj`nfy's Bc``mttjj lcr Ibbcuhtinmfmty, Fincur ihk Drmjvihbjs, Jf Litja Mzzjfkmh kjbfirjk tait taj
pjrbjhtidj cl bcrruptmch mh Rukih ms fjss taih 5.: pjrbjht.9; [ams wmffmhdhjss tc fmj nifkfy mh taj libj cl
ki`hmhd rjpcrts ms i aiff`irg cl HML/HBU rufj, ihk `igjs hct chfy lcr cpiquj nukdjts nut ifsc lcr wjff-
bchbjifjk sjfl-jhrmba`jht sbaj`js cl iff scrts.
Cl bcursj, taj libt cl bchtmhumhd jbchc`mb bcffipsj ms mtsjfl i luhbtmch mh ̀ ihy rjspjbts cl taj bcrruptmch
kjtimfjk ajrj, pirtmbufirfy mh taj idrmbufturif sjbtcr. Bcrruptmch ihk jbchc`mb kjbiy aivj fchd njjh
rjbtc ihk vjrsc cl taj Gairtcu` gfjptcbriby.
• Mh >55:, BHUB rjpcrtjk >< pjrbjht `crj cmf prckubjk mh nfcbgs 9, >, ;, ihk < bc`pirjk tc taj lmdurjs prcvmkjk
ny taj Gairtcu` dcvjrh`jht ihk ctajr scurbjs.
• [ajrj irj kmsbrjpihbmjs njtwjjh cmf prmbjs prcvmkjk ny taj @mhmstry cl Lmhihbj mh Gairtcu` ihk tacsj prcvmkjk
ny taj cmf mhkustry trikj punfmbitmchs lcr taj si`j `chta.
• Cmf rjvjhujs lrc` taj dcvjrh`jht mh Gairtcu` is pirt cl taj pjibj idrjj`jht bihhct nj vjrmlmjk is taj bcrrjbt
i`cuhts ny Rcutajrh Rukihjsj dcvjrh`jht cllmbmifs ihk ny Rukihjsj bmtmzjhs.
• Gairtcu` ifchj `irgjts taj cmf, `igmhd mt m`pcssmnfj lcr fjikjrs cl Rcutajrh Rukih tc vjrmly taj prmbj bfim`jk
ny Gairtcu`. Hctinfy, mh Ljnruiry >554 tajrj wjrj lcur sifjs tait wjht lcr njtwjjh $5.9: ihk $5.>2 Wpjr nirrjfP
kjspmtj taj libt tait Rcuta Rukih”s Kir nfjhk cmf scfk lcr `crj taih 955 tm`js tams i`cuht mh Oihuiry >554. It
tm`js, Gairtcu` ais scfk cmf mh wiys iffcwjk chfy Bamhjsj bc`pihmjs tc nmk.
• [aj cmf bchscrtmi mh Rukih j`pfcy bc`pihmjs lrc` taj hcrta tait `ihy njfmjvj irj fmhgjk tc taj HML/HBU.
Njbiusj taj cmf bchscrtmi bfim` taj bcsts cl j`pfcy`jht lcr tajsj hcrtajrh bc`pihmjs, tajrj ms fjss trihspirjhby
mh taj mhlcr`itmch incut rjvjhuj lfcws. Ml mt ms truj tait sjrvmbj bc`pihmjs j`pfcyjk ny taj cmf bchscrtmi irj fmhgjk
tc taj HML/HBU, tajh i firdjr sairj cl taj cmf rjvjhujs taih spjbmlmjk mh taj BUI dcjs tc taj hcrta.
• Rukih”s hitmchif cmf bc̀ pihy (Rukipjt) ihk taj scutajrh cmf bc`pihy (Hmfjpjt), irj jiba strubturjk mh wiys tait
j`pcwjr taj si`j mhkmvmkuifs wac sjff cmf tc ifsc rjdufitj sifjs‛i drcss bchlfmbt cl mhtjrjst.
• Zhsurprmsmhd, taj HML/HBU kcjs hct punfmsa iff cl taj kiti usjk mh libtcrmhd rjvjhuj sairmhd. [aj kiti tait mt
kcjs punfmsa ms cltjh rjfjisjk tcc fitj tc nj cl usj.
92 attps?//www.trihspirjhby.crd/bpm>59;/rjsufts9; attp?//hjws.sukihvmsmchkimfy.bc`/kjtimfs.at`f3rshpmk0>9119=
https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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4 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Mffmbmt Fihk Rifjs, @crtdidmhd Rukih”s Luturj
[aj mffmbmt, typmbiffy bchbjifjk jxprcprmitmch cl Rukihjsj rjscurbjs mhbfukjs ̀ chjy tigjh lrc` nihgs
(mhbfukmhd luhks mh taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih), kmvjrsmch cl cmf rjvjhujs, tigmhd buts lrc` taj fubritmvj
bchtribts mh bchstrubtmch ihk idrmbufturj dmvjh tc pcfmtmbif brchmjs, is wjff is wjifta djhjritjk lrc` fihk
sifjs. [aj fittjr irj cl pirtmbufir bchbjrh smhbj tajy wcrg tc `crtdidj Rukih”s luturj, jvjh iltjr taj
rjdm`j ais njjh kjpcsjk. I drjit `ihy fihk kjifs irj tacrcudafy cpiquj mh hiturj ihk m`pfmbitmch.
Lcr jxi`pfj, taj Guwimt Hjws Idjhby rjbjhtfy rjpcrtjk tait,
‖Guwimt”s tctif mhvjst`jhts mh Rukih, `imhfy mh mhkustry, lir`mhd ihk sjrvmbjs, irj jstm`itjk it
cvjr ZRK = nmffmch. Guwimt prm`irmfy mhvjsts mh sudir ihk bc``uhmbitmch prcojbts mh Rukih,
Rjbrjtiry-Djhjrif cl taj Rukihjsj Mhvjst`jht Iutacrmty Ia`ik Raiwir simk mh i hjws
stitj`jht.‐9:
Tait irj wj tc ̀ igj cl tams bfim`3 Cvjr acw fchd i pjrmck cl tm`j wjrj suba mhvjst`jhts `ikj3Tajrj kmk taj $= nmffmch mh ‖mhvjst`jhts‐ dc3 Tait wis scfk3 Tac cwhjk wait wis scfk3 [c wait
kjdrjj ms taj lmdurj cl $= nmffmch kjsmdhjk tc ncfstjr bchlmkjhbj mh Rukih”s Lcrjx‛ taj cnvmcus ̀ ctmvj
lcr ihy hu`njr cl ctajr stitj`jhts3 Rc fchd is taj rjdm`j clljrs hc brjkmnfj ibbcuht cl rjvjhujs, ihk
hc brjkmnfj ibbcuht cl nukdjtiry jxpjhkmturjs, wj bih”t ghcw. Tait bih nj dfjihjk ms sc`jtamhd cl
taj jxtjht tc wamba Rukihjsj pcpufir uhrjst bih nj tribjk tc tams cpibmty ihk taj pjrbjptmch tait tajy
aivj aik tajmr `cst prjbmcus rjscurbj strmppjk lrc` taj`.
^jbjht rjpcrts mhkmbitj ih jspjbmiffy bchspmbucus ihk fubritmvj kjbmsmch ny taj rjdm`j tc `crtdidj
audj tribts cl prcpjrty mh ihk ircuhk Gairtcu`. Jf Rukihm rjpcrtjk mh Oufy >59: tait ‖rjfminfj scurbjs‐
aik ‖mhkmbitjk tait taj `crtdidjk pfcts mh Gairtcu` stitj mhbfukj `mhmstrmjs” prj`msjs, cllmbjs clsjvjrif kmstrmbts, ihk sc`j acspmtifs ihk sbaccfs.‐ Tmta jxtricrkmhiry nrizjhhjss, jvjh ny Gairtcu`”s
stihkirks, Jf Rukihm rjpcrtjk tait ‖hjwfy ippcmhtjk Gairtcu` stitj dcvjrhcr ihk lcr`jr Kjljhbj
@mhmstjr Inkjfriam` @cai`jk Aussjmh, tcfk ocurhifmsts kurmhd i ^i`ikih nrjiglist bjrj`chy ch 9
Oufy, tait taj @mhmstry cl Ufihhmhd ihk Zrnih Kjvjfcp`jht ais scfk iff taj pfcts.‐9;>2;19&fihduidj0jh9
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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1 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Tait ms taj tm`j-lri`j lcr taj ̀ crtdidjs3 Mt ms bjrtimhfy amdafy uhfmgjfy tait i su` is firdj is $9:5
nmffmch wcufk nj pimk cvjr taj sacrt tjr`.
[aj rjdm`j wmff aivj njjh is iddrjssmvj is pcssmnfj mh lcrjsacrtjhmhd taj `crtdidj pjrmck, jhsurmhd i
`ixm`u` bisa lfcw cl airk burrjhby. Tajrj wmff taj ̀ chjy nj kjpcsmtjk3 Tait luhbtmchs wmff mt sjrvj,
ml ihy, mh dumkmhd `chjtiry ihk nukdjtiry pcfmby3 Tmff ihy nut tacsj wac rufj Rukih njhjlmt lrc` tams
hjw rjvjhuj strji`3 Tay wcufk taj rjdm`j ihhcuhbj suba jxtricrkmhiry ihk mffmbmt sifjs cl Rukihjsj
fihk3 Ujraips hjw cwhjrsamp ms kjstmhjk tc njbc`j wmkjfy ghcwh mh taj hjir luturj, ihk taj rjdm`j
kmk hct wiht tc nj biudat mh taj pcsmtmch cl aivmhd tc ibghcwfjkdj tait lcrjmdh hitmchifs hcw cwh
`uba cl Gairtcu`. Cpibmty yjt idimh ibbc`pihmjs ippirjht kmsbfcsurj.
Mh @irba >59:, Rukih scfk tc Guwimt mts stigj mh taj Rukihjsj-Guwimtm Actjfs Bc`pihy. ^jpcrtjk chfy
ny Rukih [rmnuhj94 ihk taj Guwimtm prjss,91 kjtimfs cl taj sifj wjrj prjkmbtinfy sarcukjk mh sjbrjby,
mhbfukmhd wajrj taj `chjy wcufk dc, wac taj njhjlmbmirmjs wcufk nj, ihk wait biusjk taj sifj cl taj
prclmtinfj actjf baimh.9=
Ujraips cl drjitjst smdhmlmbihbj lcr taj fchd-tjr` ajifta cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y ms taj sifj ihk
fjismhd cl idrmbufturif fihk. Fchd rjdirkjk is i pctjhtmif ‖nrjiknisgjt‐ lcr Ilrmbi ihk taj @mkkfj Jist,
Rukih ms hc fchdjr jvjh idrmbufturiffy sjfl-sullmbmjht ihk ms cnfmdjk tc m`pcrt m``jhsj quihtmtmjs cl
wajit wmta wamba tc `igj nrjik, bcstmhd taj bcuhtry if`cst $9 nmffmch i yjir mh Lcrjx. Rc`j cl taj
jxi`pfjs cl idrmbufturif fihk sifjs irj sacbgmhd mh tajmr sbcpj7 ihk wamfj tajy dmvj lcck sjburmty tc i
hu`njr cl rmbajr Irin bcuhtrmjs, tajy km`mhmsa taj fmgjfmacck tait Rukih wmff jsbipj lrc` taj barchmb
`ifhutrmtmch tait ais njjh sc lrjqujhtfy rjpcrtjk.
Mh ihctajr tjffmhd jxi`pfj, ^jutjrs (Cbtcnjr >592) trihsfitjk i bcfu`h lrc` taj Jdypt Mhkjpjhkjht ?
‖Rukih”s Mhvjst`jht Iutacrmty ais iffcbitjk ih irji cl ipprcxm`itjfy twc ̀ mffmch ibrjs lcr
idrmbufturif prcojbts ruh ny Irins (smb) mhvjstcrs, hi`jfy lrc` Jdypt ihk Riukm Irinmi, taj
Zhmtjk Irin J`mritjs (ZIJ), Niarimh, Yitir ihk Fjnihch. Rukihm Mhvjst`jht @mhmstjr Rikmq
@uai``ik Ifm simk mh i Lrmkiy stitj`jht ch Lrmkiy tait taj iutacrmty drihtjk mhvjst`jht
acfkmhds mh taj stitjs cl ^mvjr Hmfj ihk Gissifi, Rai`ifmyi, Gcrkclih ihk Rjhhir. Urjpiritmch lcr
buftmvitmch tigjs tm`j, Ifm simk, ikkmhd tait prckubtmch sacufk njdmh mh taj hjxt ljw yjirs. Cvjr
taj hjxt lmvj yjirs, prckubtmch ch mhvjstcr-ajfk fihk wcufk bcvjr kj`ihk lcr i rihdj cl brcps,
aj bfim`jk.‐>5
94 attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:;;>591 attp?//www.guhi.hjt.gw/IrtmbfjKjtimfs.ispx3mk0>;2>9=1&fihduidj0jh9= attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:;;>5>5 attp?//www.jdyptmhkjpjhkjht.bc`/hjws/sukih-iffcbitjs-twc-`mffmch-ibrjs-irin-mhvjstcrs-idrmbufturj
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432198&language=enhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/sudan-allocates-two-million-acres-arab-investors-agriculturehttp://www.egyptindependent.com/news/sudan-allocates-two-million-acres-arab-investors-agriculturehttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432198&language=enhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
9/28
= [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Tait ms hct spjbmlmjk ms wait wis pimk lcr tajsj twc `mffmch ibrjs, taj quifmty cl taj fihk, taj
irrihdj`jht lcr jxpitrmitj wcrgjrs (is cppcsjk tc Rukihjsj idrmbufturif wcrgjrs), wajrj taj lcck
prckubjk wmff dc, ihk wait wis pimk lcr tams ‖iffcbitmch.‐ [ams ms i vjry firdj i`cuht cl fihk, hcw
bchtrcffjk ny lcrjmdh mhvjstcrs wac irj iff fccgmhd tc prcvmkj lcr tajmr cwh fchd-tjr` lcck sjburmty. Lcr
vjry sunstihtmif bisa hcw, taj rjdm`j ais surrjhkjrjk wait irj uhkcuntjkfy irinfj fihks cl smdhmlmbiht
quifmty (mhvjstcrs irj mhtjrjstjk chfy mh taj njst cl taj irinfj fihks mh Rukih). Nut idimh wj fjirh
hctamhd cl wajrj taj ̀ chjy pimk ny tajsj Irin bcuhtrmjs‛bjrtimhfy mh airk burrjhby‛ais dchj7 wj
ghcw chfy tait wajrjvjr mt wjht, taj rjdm`j rjtimhs luff bchtrcf.
[aj si`j ms truj cl i firdj sifj cl fihk tc i Ryrmih mhvjstcr, rjpcrtjk chfy ny ^ikmc Kinihdi?
‖^jsmkjhts cl Jf @iti`i fcbifmty mh taj hcrtajrh Rukihjsj ̂ mvjr Hmfj stitj bc`pfimh incut taj
sifj cl vist tribts cl tajmr fihks ny Rukihjsj iutacrmtmjs tc i Ryrmih mhvjstcr. ‑[aj iutacrmtmjs
scfk >>:,555 ibrjs cl lir`fihks mh Tik Jf Ainisam, Tik Ai`jk, ihk Aioir Jf [jmr lcr $: pjr
ibrj, tc nj pimk cvjr i pjrmck cl == yjirs,” chj cl taj illjbtjk tcfk Kinihdi lrc` Tik Jf
Ainisam. ‑Tj aivj hct njjh clljrjk ihy bc`pjhsitmch, ifsc hct lcr taj ki`idj tc cur fihk fjlt
tc us, biusjk ny taj bchstrubtmch cl i bihif lcr taj mrrmditmch cl taj fihk scfk tc taj mhvjstcr.”‐
(‑Hcrtajrh Rukih lir`fihks scfk tc Ryrmih mhvjstcr,” Ljnruiry 9:, >59: | Jf @iti`i>9)
Hc ibbcuhtmhd ms ivimfinfj lcr taj rjvjhujs lrc` taj sifj cl tajsj fihks.
@crj rjbjhtfy ^jutjrs (@iy >5, >59:) rjpcrtjk lrc` Gairtcu` ch ncta taj brmppfmhd jlljbts cl i fibg cl
Lcrjx (mhbfukmhd kjhymhd bc`pihmjs taj inmfmty tc rjpitrmitj prclmts mh airk burrjhby) ihk Gairtcu`”s
wmffmhdhjss tc sjff fihk brmtmbif tc Rukih”s idrmbufturif luturj?
‖Rukih, prmzjk lcr mts ljrtmfj fihk ihk jisy ibbjss tc mrrmditmch witjr lrc` taj Hmfj, ais njjh
trymhd tc ittribt lir`fihk ihk fmvjstcbg mhvjst`jht lrc` Dufl Irin lmr`s sjjgmhd tc sjburj lcck
suppfmjs lcr tajmr irmk cmf-prckubmhd bcuhtrmjs. Tamfj sc`j dcvjrh`jht-nibgjk prcojbts lrc`
bcuhtrmjs fmgj Riukm Irinmi, Guwimt ihk Yitir aivj dchj iajik, prmvitjfy-luhkjk lir`fihk kjifs
aivj njjh ai`pjrjk ny sjvjrj rjstrmbtmchs mh Rukih tc trihsljr kcffirs inrcik. Rtruddfmhd wmta
lcrjmdh burrjhby sacrtidjs, Rukih”s bjhtrif nihg ais `ikj mt if`cst m`pcssmnfj tc trihsljr
kcffirs inrcik lcr lmr`s cutsmkj taj cmf sjbtcr kc`mhitjk ny Bamhjsj lmr`s.‐>>
Ihk tams ms taj brux cl taj burrjht brmsms? wamfj kjspjritj lcr Lcrjx, Gairtcu` ibtuiffy `igjs `uba
prmvitj mhvjst`jht m`pcssmnfj ny rjlusmhd tc iffcw taj rjpitrmitmch cl prclmts mh airk burrjhby7 tams
cbburs jvjh is taj rjdm`j jhjrdjtmbiffy trmjs tc sjff cr fjisj fihk tait wmff jhinfj Irin ihk ctajr
bcuhtrmjs tc jstinfmsa lcck sjburmty. I hu`njr cl ctajr bc``jrbmif ibtmvmtmjs aivj njjh aiftjk ny tams
>9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hcrtajrh-sukih-lir`fihks-scfk-tc-syrmih-mhvjstcr>> attp?//www.rjutjrs.bc`/irtmbfj/>592/5:/>5/sukih-siukm-lcck-mkZRF5925:>5
https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttp://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/sudan-saudi-food-idUSL6N0E11EI20130520http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/sudan-saudi-food-idUSL6N0E11EI20130520https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investor
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
10/28
95 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
uhwmffmhdhjss tc iffcw rjpitrmitmch cl prclmts, ihk sjvjrif imrfmhjs ihk nihgs aivj jhkjk iff bc``jrbj
(pjraips ̀ cst hctinfy Fultaihsi Imrfmhjs).
Mrchmbiffy, `uba cl taj rjvjhuj lrc` ihy fjisj cr sifj cl fihk dcjs tcwirk taj purbaisj cl wajit tait ms
hcw barchmbiffy mh sacrt suppfy. Rtitj`jhts incut acw `uba Lcrjx ms ajfk ny taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih
viry wmkjfy i`chd Gairtcu` cllmbmifs (tams yjir ifchj siw i @irba kjbfiritmch cl $>9 ‒ >; nmffmch>2 ihk
i `crj rjbjht stitj`jht lrc` taj Lmhihbj @mhmstry cl fjss taih $9.: nmffmch>;). Nut taj tmdathjss cl
Lcrjx ms rjpjitjkfy rjvjifjk ny punfmbfy rjpcrtjk hch-piy`jht cr mhinmfmty tc prcvmkj fjttjrs cl brjkmt.
Kjspmtj bfim`s mh Cbtcnjr >592 tait ikkmtmchif Lcrjx wis njmhd mhojbtjk mhtc bc``jrbmif nihgs,
‖Riydi Lfcur @mffs, wamba ms pirt cl KIF Drcup, rjfmjs ch Nynfcs Nihg, Inu Kainm Hitmchif Nihg
ihk Riukm Rukihjsj Nihg tc prcvmkj Duirihtjj Fjttjrs lcr taj purpcsjs cl m`pcrtmhd wajit ihk
ctajr prckubtmch mtj`s. [acsj nihgs mhlcr`jk Riydi tait taj Nihg cl Rukih kmk hct mhojbt taj
hjjkjk Lcrjx suppfy mh tajmr ibbcuhts tc mssuj hjw Duirihtjj Fjttjrs.‐ (Rukih [rmnuhj, @irba
95, >592>:) (j`paisms ikkjk)
Oust is rjvjifmhdfy, mh Hcvj`njr >592 mt wis rjpcrtjk ny Rukih [rmnuhj tait Gairtcu` aik `mssjk lcur
firdj piy`jhts tc Mhkmi”s CHDB \mkjsa Ftk.,>1, >59:?
‖[aj lcr`jr rjsmkjhts cl Jf Gajmrit mh taj jist cl taj Rukihjsj bipmtif prctjstjk yjstjrkiy
idimhst taj rj`cvif cl tajmr acusjs ny iutacrmtmjs ch Ruhkiy. Incut 155 acusjs wjrj
kj`cfmsajk taj si`j kiy, illjbtmhd auhkrjks cl li`mfmjs, wamba hcw fmvj cutsmkj…‐>4
Is ais njjh sc cltjh taj bisj mh taj pist, tams fihk wmff vjry fmgjfy nj scfk tc pcfmtmbif brchmjs lcr
‖kjvjfcp`jht‐ purpcsjs‛kjvjfcp`jht tait wmff mh hc wiy njhjlmt taj lcr`jr rjsmkjhts cl taj irji.
Jvjh ̀ crj bchsjqujhtmif ms taj ‖prmvitmzitmch‐ cl ̂ jk Rji pcrts, wamba ms fmttfj ̀ crj taih taj sifj cl
hitmchif issjts tc prm`irmfy lcrjmdh jhtmtmjs, wmta prcbjjks dcmhd tc taj rjdm`j wmta hc ibbcuhtinmfmty
>2 attp?//tm`j.bc`/212>=54/nikjr-jfkmh-`ia``cuk-innis-`ugatir/>; attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj::411>: attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj;:4=9>
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
11/28
99 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
(taj pcrts taj`sjfvjs irj ̀ issmvjfy uhkjr-utmfmzjk njbiusj cl taj prjbmpmtcus kjbfmhj mh mhtjrhitmchif
bc``jrbj, i luhbtmch cl taj jbchc`mb bcffipsj tait tarjitjhs iff cl Rukih)?
‖[aj Njoi Bchdrjss strchdfy bchkj`hs pfihs tc prmvitmsj taj ^jk Rji pcrts ihk ctajr
dcvjrh`jht pcfmbmjs tait iddrivitj taj audj uhj`pfcy`jht lmdurjs mh taj jistjrh Rukihjsj
stitj. Inkiffia @usi, `j`njr cl taj Njoi Bchdrjss Bjhtrif Bc``mttjj tcfk ^ikmc Kinihdi
tait tajrj aivj njjh sjrmcus ittj`pts tc prmvitmsj iff ^jk Rji pcrts. ‑[aj iutacrmtmjs aivj
ifrjiky scfk taj Rukih Ramppmhd Fmhjs” Bcrpcritmch, wamba ais kjlmhmtjfy ki`idjk Rukih”s
jbchc`y. Ifsc firdj hu`njrs cl stcrjs irj fjisjk tc bj`jht bc`pihmjs, lfcur ̀ mffs, ihk ctajr
jhtjrprmsjs,” aj simk.‐ (‖Urmvitmsitmch cl Rukihjsj pcrts i kmsistjr‐? Njoi Bchdrjss | Iudust :,
>59: | Ucrt Rukih>1) (j`paisms ikkjk)
[aj bc`pfjtj fibg cl trihspirjhby mh tajsj sifjs ihk fjisjs, ihk tajmr njhjlmbmirmjs, ms jhtmrjfy mh
gjjpmhd wmta taj rjdm`j”s pcfmbmjs cvjr taj pist >< yjirs. [aj rmppfj jlljbts cl tams sacrt-tjr`
`chjtmzitmch cl Rukihjsj issjts aivj aik i kjvistitmhd m`pibt ch taj jbchc`y?
‖[aj Njoi cllmbmif strjssjk tait taj nmddjst tarjit lcr taj pjcpfj mh taj stitj ms taj kms`mssif cl
firdj hu`njrs cl pcrt wcrgjrs is i rjsuft cl taj prmvitmsitmch, ‑is ifrjiky aippjhjk wmta taj
Rcutajrh Ucrt.” Aj simk tait njbiusj cl Rukih”s pcfmtmbif mscfitmch, ̀ cst cl taj bc``jrbmif
rjfitmchs wmta taj wcrfk aivj njjh but cll. ‑Tjjgs, sc`jtm`js `chtas piss wmtacut aivmhd ihy
samp ihbacrjk it taj pcrts.” ‑[ams ms hct chfy i hitmchif kmsistjr, nut ifsc iddrivitjs taj ifrjiky
audj uhj`pfcy`jht l mdurjs mh taj ^jk Rji stitj, mh pirtmbufir i`chd uhmvjrsmty drikuitjs.”
‑[ajrj usjk tc nj incut 25 libtcrmjs mh Ucrt Rukih ibbc``ckitmhd incut >,555 wcrgjrs,” @usi
jxpfimhjk. ‑Iff tajsj libtcrmjs aivj stcppjk cpjritmhd njbiusj cl i fibg cl wcrg ihk taj
dcvjrh`jht”s pfihs tc sjff taj pcrts.”‐>=
Rc`j fihk sifjs sjj` if`cst mhvmsmnfj, rjpcrtjk chfy ny ^ikmc Kinihdi?
‖Ircuhk 955,555 ibrjs (;5,555 ai) cl lir`fihk mh Rukih aivj njjh iffcbitjk tc Jdyptmih s`iff -
sbifj lir`jrs. [aj Rukihjsj @mhmstjr cl Mhvjst`jht, Kr @ustili Cs`ih Ms`imf, tcfk rjpcrtjrs mh
Gairtcu` ch Ruhkiy tait lir`fihks aivj njjh rjsjrvjk lcr mhtjrjstjk Jdyptmih lir`jrs it i
ritj cl 95 ibrjs (; ajbtirjs) jiba. ‑Rukih dmvjs `ixm`u` prmcrmty tc Jdyptmih mhvjstcrs mh taj
bcuhtry,” Ms`imf simk mh i ocmht prjss bchljrjhbj wmta taj Jdyptmih mhvjst`jht bcuhsjfcr Ia`jk
Jf Lmkjmfm, ajik cl ih Jdyptmih kjfjditmch burrjhtfy vmsmtmhd Rukih. Aj ikkjk tait taj vcfu`j cl
Jdyptmih mhvjst`jhts mh taj Rukih burrjhtfy stihks it $2 nmffmch, ihk ms jxpjbtjk tc mhbrjisj tc
>1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prmvitmsitmch-cl-sukihjsj-pcrts-i-kmsistjr-njoi-bchdrjss>= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prmvitmsitmch-cl-sukihjsj-pcrts-i-kmsistjr-njoi-bchdrjss
https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congress
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
12/28
9> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
$99 nmffmch kurmhd ‑taj lcrtabc`mhd pjrmck.”‐ (Rukih iffcbitjs 955,555 ibrjs tc Jdyptmih lir`jrs
| Kjbj`njr 1, >59; | Gairtcu`25)
]jt idimh, tajrj ms hc ibbcuhtmhd lcr taj prcbjjks lrc` suba fubritmvj iffcbitmchs cl fihk. Ihk wamfj taj
ou`p lrc` $2 nmffmch tc $99 nmffmch mh Jdyptmih mhvjst̀ jhts mh Rukih sjj`s wacffy lihbmluf, Rukih ms
jidjr tc ̀ jhk rjfitmchs wmta Irin hjmdancrs strimhjk ny Gairtcu`”s fchdstihkmhd suppcrt cl tjrrcrms`
ihk rikmbif Msfi`‛`cst bchspmbucusfy mh mts rjfitmchs wmta Mrih. Ruba jxiddjritmch wcrgs tc suddjst i
rcnust rjsu`ptmch cl bc``jrbj njtwjjh Rukih ihk Jdypt. ^jbjht Riukm Irinmih mhvjst`jht
bc``mt`jhts sjj` ifsc tc nj taj rjwirk lcr Gairtcu`”s ippirjht inihkch`jht cl Mrih‛chbj
iki`ihtfy kjbfirjk taj rjdm`j”s ‖stritjdmb iffy‐‛ihk suppcrt lcr taj Riukm `mfmtiry bi`pimdh mh
]j`jh.
R`iffjr-sbifj Fihk Jxprcprmitmchs
Lcr i hu`njr cl ctajr fihk jxprcprmitmchs, firdj ihk s`iff, ̂ ikmc Kinihdi ms cur chfy scurbj‛pirtmbufirfy lcr Kirlur. [aj rjfminmfmty cl ^ikmc Kinihdi kmspitbajs ais njjh rjpjitjkfy bchlmr`jk ny i
wmkj rihdj cl scurbjs. [cfjritmhd tajsj s`iffjr-sbifj jxprcprmitmchs ms chj wiy mh wamba Gairtcu` ms
tacrcudafy pjr`mssmvj cl bcrruptmch wmtamh mts cwh rihgs. I bc`pjhkmu` cl rjpcrts lrc` oust taj fist
yjir wcufk mhbfukj (iff j`paisjs mh ncfk aivj njjh ikkjk)?
Rukih”s Hcrtajrh Rtitj jxprcprmitjs lir`fihks mh @jrcwj
Oufy 9, >59: | @jrcwj, Hcrtajrh Rtitj
‖[aj @mhmstry cl Idrmbufturj cl Rukih”s Hcrtajrh Rtitj ais bchlmsbitjk ;55 ibrjs cl fihk it taj
Ifir idrmbufturif prcojbt mh @jrcwj fcbifmty, tc clljr taj` tc lcrjmdh mhvjstcrs. ‑@cst cl taj
mhvjstcrs irj [urgs ihk Riukms,” ih illjbtjk lir`jr tcfk ^ikmc Kinihdi. ‑Tj aivj ittj`ptjk tcusj iff fjdif ̀ jihs tc stcp taj bchlmsbitmch. [aj iutacrmtmjs, acwjvjr, aivj cnstrubtjk us ch
virmcus cbbismchs.” Aj simk tait mh Iprmf taj @mhmstry mssujk i fmst cl 15 pjcpfj wacsj lir`fihks
wjrj tc nj jxprcprmitjk, uhkjr taj prjtjxt tait tajy wjrj fymhd liffcw. ‑]jt, wj aivj hct njjh
infj tc buftmvitj cur fihks njbiusj taj dcvjrh`jht limfjk tc prcvmkj taj bihifs rjqumrjk lcr
mrrmditmch.”‐29
@jrcwj ki` illjbtjk tmrjk cl kjfiy mh bc`pjhsitmch ny Rukih
@irba >, >59: | ^mvjr Hmfj
‖[aj @jrcwj Ki` ms chj cl taj firdjst ki`s mh Ilrmbi. [aj prcojbt, ifsc ghcwh is taj Ai`ikin
Ki`, wis cllmbmiffy fiuhbajk mh >595. Mt kcunfjk Rukih”s jfjbtrmbmty djhjritmch nut kmspfibjk`crj taih :5,555 pjcpfj, `cst cl taj` cl taj @ihisjjr trmnj, lrc` taj Hmfj \iffjy tc irmk
kjsjrt fcbitmchs. Urctjsts aivj njjh vmcfjhtfy supprjssjk. Ch ; Ljnruiry tams yjir, taj
25 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukih-iffcbitjs-955-555-ibrjs-tc-jdyptmih-lir`jrs 29 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukih-s-hcrtajrh-stitj-jxprcprmitjs-lir`fihks-mh-`jrcwj
https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmers
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
13/28
92 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
@ihisjjr tccg tc taj strjjts mh @iginjrin, ^mvjr Hmfj stitj, tc kj`ihk taj rjbchsmkjritmch cl
taj kjbmsmch ny i dcvjrh`jht bc``mttjj hct tc piy bc`pjhsitmch lcr tajmr fcssjs sjvjh yjirs
idc.‐2>
Ucrt Rukih prctjst idimhst sifj cl rjsmkjhtmif kmstrmbt
@iy >4, >59: | Ucrt Rukih
‖Rjvjh pjcpfj wjrj kjtimhjk, ihk i `ih wis mhourjk mh Ucrt Rukih ch `chkiy (smb), kurmhd i
kj`chstritmch idimhst taj sifj cl tajmr fihks lcr mhvjst`jht purpcsjs. Ai`jk Mkrms, lcr`jr
`j`njr cl taj jistjrh Rukihjsj ̂ jk Rji stitj pirfmi`jht, tcfk ̂ ikmc Kinihdi tait taj pcfmbj
usjk nitchs ihk tjir dis tc kmspjrsj taj kj`chstritmch. W…P Mkrms jxpfimhjk tait taj pjcpfj
prctjstjk idimhst taj ̂ jk Rji @mhmstry cl Zrnih Ufihhmhd”s kjbmsmch tc jvmbt taj pjcpfj fmvmhd mh
Tifi kmstrmbt mh taj jistjrh pirt cl Ucrt Rukih. ‑[aj pjcpfj idrjjk tc fjivj taj kmstrmbt iltjr taj
fcbif iutacrmtmjs prc`msjk tc bc`pjhsitj taj` lcr taj fcss cl tajmr ac`js ihk fihk rmdats. Mt
wis jxpjbtjk tait taj kmstrmbt wcufk nj bfjirjk tc kjvjfcp i hjw rjsmkjhtmif irji.” ‑[ajy wjrj
sacbgjk, acwjvjr, wajh tajy lcuhk cut tait pfcts cl taj kmstrmbt aik njjh scfk tc mhvjstcrs,
chfy i ljw kiys iltjr tajy aik fjlt taj irji vcfuhtirmfy,” aj rjpcrtjk.‐ 22
Baurba prcpjrty bchlmsbitjk mh Gairtcu` wamfj pjcpfj priy mhsmkj
Hcvj`njr >5, >59; | Gairtcu`
‖[aj Rukihjsj pcfmbj ihk spjbmif lcrbjs aivj sjmzjk taj acusj cl i pistcr mh Gairtcu` Hcrta
ch Tjkhjskiy. Mh taj `jihtm`j, fjikjrs lrc` virmcus baurbajs mh Gairtcu`, stukjhts, ihk
ctajr `j`njrs irj priymhd lcr >; acurs mh taj ikoibjht baurba numfkmhd tc stcp lurtajr
kjstrubtmch. ‑[aj dcvjrh`jht kjstrcyjk taj ycuta acusj, ihk hcw tajy irj tigmhd cut iff taj
lurhmturj lrc` taj sjhmcr pistcr”s cllmbj,” taj scurbj simk Tjkhjskiy. ‑[ckiy wj wjrj brymhd
ihk priymhd lcr taj smtuitmch, M tamhg tajy irj prcdrjssmhd tcwirk taj baurba mtsjfl. [ckiy iff taj
baurba `j`njrs ditajrjk mh taj baurba. [ajy wmff sfjjp taj hmdat it i baurba mh Gairtcu` Niarm
WHcrtaP ihk tc`crrcw tajy wmff strmgj,” simk taj si`j scurbj. [aj pcfmbj ibbc`pihmjk mhvjstcrs
tc taj baurba wac bfim` tc aivj fjisjk mts prj`msjs wmta i bcurt crkjr. [aj numfkmhd njfchds tc
chj cl taj cfkjst jstinfmsajk prctjstiht baurbajs mh Gairtcu`, numft aiflwiy taj fist bjhtury.
[aj pcfmbj iffcwjk taj mhvjstcrs tc tigj cvjr taj acusj tc nj kjstrcyjk.‐ 2;
Rcuta Kirlur iutacrmtmjs sjff 2: Hyifi `irgjt pfcts
Iprmf >, >59: | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur
‖I pcfmbj lcrbj surrcuhkjk taj Drihk @irgjt mh Hyifi, bipmtif cl Rcuta Kirlur, ch Tjkhjskiy,
tc prjvjht `irgjt trikjrs tc prctjst idimhst taj aihkmhd cl 2: sacps tc tajmr hjw cwhjrs. [aj
2> attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`jrcwj-ki`-illjbtjk-ljk-up-wmta-kjfiy-bc`pjhsitmch-
ny-sukih-dcvjrh`jht22 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/pcrt-sukih-prctjst-idimhst-sifj-cl-rjsmkjhtmif-kmstrmbt2; attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/baurba-prcpjrty-bchlmsbitjk-mh-gairtcu`-wamfj-pjcpfj-
priy-mhsmkj
https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-district
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
14/28
9; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
lcrbj, fjk ny Rcuta Kirlur Dcvjrhcr @io. Djh. Iki` @ia`cuk Oirjfhinm, wac ms ifsc ajik cl
taj stitj”s Rjburmty Bc``mttjj, aik jvibuitjk taj `irgjt trikjrs ny lcrbj ch [ujskiy. ‑Ch
Tjkhjskiy, tajy kjhmjk us ibbjss tc taj `irgjt uhtmf 99i`,” chj cl taj trikjrs rjpcrtjk tc
^ikmc Kinihdi. ‑Auhkrjks cl trikjrs ditajrjk hjir taj ̀ irgjt, bchkj`hmhd taj sjffmhd cl taj
hjw `irgjt cutfjts tc ctajrs. [aj pcfmbj usjk tjir dis tc kmspjrsj us, ihk tc iffcw taj
iutacrmtmjs tc kjfmvjr taj sacps tc taj nuyjrs.”‐2:
‑Bcrruptmch mh Hyifi fihk sjffmhd”? Rcuta Kirlur bc``mttjj
Hcvj`njr 59; | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur
‖Bcrruptmch ihk sjrmcus vmcfitmchs mh taj sjffmhd cl mhvjst`jht fihks tccg pfibj mh Hyifi
fcbifmty, Rcuta Kirlur, wmtacut taj ghcwfjkdj cl taj Kmrjbtcr cl Fihks cl taj stitj . [aj fihks
wjrj kmstrmnutjk tc bamjltimhs ihk hch-jfmdmnfj fjikjrs, rjsuftmhd mh Rcuta Kirlur”s fcss cl RKD ;
`mffmch ($
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
15/28
9: [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Gairtcu` ais lcuhk yjt ctajr wiys tc `chjtmzj Rukih”s fihks. I sjrmjs cl rjbjht rjpcrts lrc` ^ikmc
Kinihdi mhkmbitjs tait taj Gairtcu` rjdm`j ais usjk firdj tribts cl fihk lcr taj mff-bchsmkjrjk ihk
uhsilj nurmif cl tcxmb wistjs, mhbfukmhd hubfjir wistj `itjrmif. Iftacuda bajip, tams rjhkjrs taj fihk‛
ihk surrcuhkmhd fihks ihk witjr tinfjs‛uhusinfj. [ajsj mrrjspchsmnfj ibtmchs rjfmjvj taj rjdm`j cl
taj bcsts cl prcpjr kmspcsif ihk ifsc djhjritj rjvjhuj, kmrjbtfy cr mhkmrjbtfy? chj rjpcrt mhkmbitjs tait
Bamhi ais nurmjk firdj quihtmtmjs cl hubfjir wistj mh Hcrtajrh stitj, lcr wamba tajrj wcufk aivj njjh
sc`j qumk prc quc wmta Gairtcu`.2= Ctajr fcbitmchs wajrj tcxmb wistjs aivj njjh uhsiljfy nurmjk
mhbfukj Tjst Gcrkclih;5 ihk Rjhhir;9 stitjs.
Nurjiubritmb Bcrruptmch
\irmcus ljiturjs cl taj stitj-bchtrcffjk lmhihbmif systj` aivj jhinfjk systj`itmb, firdjfy uhkjtjbtjk
nurjiubritmb bcrruptmch ch i `issmvj sbifj lcr ̀ ihy yjirs‛cltjh njhjlmtmhd rjdm`j cllmbmifs ihk
dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs. Bcuhtfjss s`iffjr-sbifj cpjritcrs aivj ifsc lcuhk i hu`njr cl fccpacfjs tc
jxpfcmt. @cst cl wait wj ghcw bc`js lrc` ihjbkctif rjpcrtmhd, cl wamba ms tajrj ms i trj`jhkcusi`cuht. ^jbjhtfy, acwjvjr, i systj`itmb ihifysms cl chj ljiturj cl tams bcrruptmch ais njjh prcvmkjk
ny taj Rukih Kj`cbriby Lmrst Drcup (‖[aj Jfjbtrchmb Lmhihbmif Lcr` (9:)? Bcrruptmch ihk taj Jllcrts tc
Burn taj Uajhc`jhch,‐ Rukih [rihspirjhby Mhmtmitmvj, Rukih Kj`cbriby Lmrst Drcup). Iftacuda taj
lcbus ms hirrcwfy ch taj inusj cl ‖Lcr` 9:,‐ taj bcrruptmch jhinfjk prmcr tc taj mhtrckubtmch cl i stmff
uhtjstjk jfjbtrchmb vjrsmch cl taj lcr` ais njjh `issmvj. RKLD hctjs, ‖Is taj chfy dcvjrh`jht-
ipprcvjk mhstru`jht lcr rjvjhuj bcffjbtmch (tixjs ihk ctajr ljjs), Lcr` 9:”s usj ms `ihkitjk ny
lmhihbmif idjhbmjs ibrcss iff fjvjfs cl dcvjrh`jht.‐;> Is suba, taj bcrrupt `msusj cl Lcr` 9: dmvjs us ih
mhsmdat mhtc taj scpamstmbitmch wmta wamba rjvjhujs irj jxprcprmitjk mh wiys tait njhjlmt i hu`njr cl
mhkmvmkuifs, nut prm`irmfy dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs ihk rjdm`j cllmbmifs?
• ‖Ctajr typjs cl sbaj`js aivj mhvcfvjk taj stjifmhd ihk/cr sjffmhd cl Lcr` 9: nccgfjts ny
cllmbmifs wac ̀ imhtimh bustcky cl tajsj kcbu`jhts.‐;2
• ‖Lurtajr sbaj`js mhvcfvj bcffusmch njtwjjh bcffjbtcrs ihk tajmr m``jkmitj supjrmcrs tc acfk
ihk kjfiy taj kjpcsmtmhd cl bcffjbtjk rjvjhuj. Mh gjjpmhd taj luhks, tacsj mhvcfvjk bih usj
taj` mh trikmhd ihk ctajr lcr`s cl mffmbmt trihsibtmchs.‐;;
2= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukihjsj-dcvt-urdjk-tc-mhvjstmditj-hubfjir-wistj-
ku`pmhd;5 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/wistj-ku`pjk-mh-wjst-gcrkclih-jxpjrts-wirh-cl-ajifta-
aizirk;9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/tcxmhs-nurmjk-mh-sukih-s-sjhhir-mhkjpjhkjht-`p;> attp?//us4.bi`pimdh-irbamvj9.bc`/3u04ibinin5b42::12&j02>4n>;4n>;4n>;
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
16/28
9< [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
• ‖[aj cvjrrjibamhd cnojbtmvjs lcr Wtaj [iohjjn* lcr` clP bcrruptmch irj tc prcvmkj cll-taj-
nccgs rjscurbjs lcr dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs tc spjhk ch mtj`s hct mhbfukjk mh ipprcvjk nukdjts7
tc ivcmk rjstrmbtmchs ch jxpjhkmturjs m`pcsjk ny taj W@mhmstry cl LmhihbjP7 ihk tc oustmly
rjqujsts lcr ikkmtmchif ljkjrif luhkmhd, nisjk ch wait ippjirs tc nj mhsullmbmjht fcbif rjvjhuj.
[iohjjn luhks irj cltjh usjk mh jxtrividiht jxpjhkmturjs suba is still mhbjhtmvjs, punfmb
ljstmvmtmjs, mhbfukmhd lcr taj rufmhd Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty, ihk uhhjbjssiry trivjf lcr cllmbmifs
ihk tajmr li`mfmjs. Is tajsj luhks irj hct rjpcrtjk is rjvjhuj mh taj hitmchif nukdjt, tajy irj
hct sunojbt tc lmhihbmif rjdufitmchs.‐;:
W*[iohjjn `jihs sc`jtamhd fmgj ‖sjttmhd luhks ismkj,‐ ihk rjljrs tc i pribtmbj tait njdih mh taj
fitj 9==5s tait iffcws `mhmstjrs it taj ljkjrif fjvjf tc kmvjrt kmsbrjtmchiry luhks iwiy lrc`
punfmb bclljrs wmtacut rjpcrtmhd tacsj i`cuhts tc taj @mhmstry cl Lmhihbj. [aj pribtmbj brjitjk
i sjrmjs cl kmlljrjht kjbjhtrifmzjk ihk uhrjdufitjk wiys tc bcffjbt ihk `ihidj tixjs it taj
ljkjrif fjvjf‛J^P
[aj ittmtukj rjlfjbtjk mh tams fchdstihkmhd pribtmbj suddjsts i nrcik ihk pjrvismvj ittmtukj tcwirk
bcrrupt lmhihbmif pribtmbjs ihk ms chj rjisch tait Rukih stihks sc fcw mh taj bcrruptmch mhkjx cl
[rihspirjhby Mhtjrhitmchif? idimh, 942rk cut cl 94: hitmchs survjyjk.;, >59: | Gairtcu`;4)
Ruba i ̀ chcpcfy mh taj prcvmsmch cl lfcur tc nigjrmjs jhsurjs tait jvjh mh amdafy mhlfitmchiry tm`js, taj
rjdm`j njhjlmts lmhihbmiffy.
;: attp?//us4.bi`pimdh-irbamvj9.bc`/3u04ibinin5b42::12&j02>4n>;
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
17/28
94 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
[ajrj ms nrcik bcrruptmch ihk lmhihbmif jxprcprmitmch it taj hitmchif fjvjf. Nut `uba cl taj bcrruptmch
mh Rukih cbburs it taj fjvjf cl stitj cr rjdmchif dcvjrhihbj, wajrj mt ms pjrvismvj. Ny pjr`mttmhd virmcus
lcr`s cl jxtcrtmch ihk taj irnmtriry m`pcsmtmch cl ‖ljjs,‐ Gairtcu` dimhs `uba cl taj suppcrt tait
gjjps mt mh pcwjr. ^ikmc Kinihdi ms idimh cur chfy scurbj lcr `cst cl tajsj inusjs, mh pirt njbiusj sc
`ihy cl taj inusjs cbbur mh Kirlur. [acsj tirdjtjk ny taj m`pcsmtmch cl virmcus irnmtriry ljjs irj
typmbiffy tacsj fjist infj tc piy, ihk tacsj wac njhjlmt lrc` tams bcrruptmch mhjvmtinfy bc`j lrc` wmtamh
taj jxtjhkjk rihgs cl taj rjdm`j, ihk irj taus njacfkjh tc taj HML/HBU.
Ajik cl Kirlur Iutacrmty ibbusjk cl lriuk cvjr KK^ prcdri``j
Oihuiry 1, >59: | Gairtcu`;1
Hcrta Kirlur kmspfibjk uhinfj tc piy ‑hitmchif hu`njr” ljjs
Kjbj`njr 95, >59; | Inu Racug Bi`p;=
Rcuta Kirlur dcvjrhcr? ‑Hjw trihspcrt ljjs tc stiy”
Oihuiry >1, >59: | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur:5
Tc`ih sjt ch lmrj, krmvjr sact kjik, kmspfibjk rcnnjk mh Kirlur
Oihuiry >9, >59:
^jlusjk tc piy tc piy ‖tcff‐:9
@mfmtmi`jh prcvmkj ‑punfmb trihspcrt” mh Hcrta Kirlur
Kjbj`njr >, >59; | Gutu`
@crj jxtcrtmch:>
Nmrgit Rjmri mh Hcrta Kirlur pmffidjk ‑kjspmtj prctjbtmch ljjs”
Oihuiry >5, >59: | Nmrgit Rjmri:2
Rjburmty bchlmsbitjs ̀ chjy lrc` Tjst Kirlurms
Ljnruiry >4, >59: | Ojnjf @cch:;
;1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/ajik-cl-kirlur-iutacrmty-ibbusjk-cl-lriuk-cvjr-kkr-
prcdri``j;= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hcrta-kirlur-kmspfibjk-uhinfj-tc-piy-hitmchif-hu`njr-
ljjs:5
attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/scuta-kirlur-dcvjrhcr-hjw-trihspcrt-ljjs-tc-stiy:9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/wc`ih-sjt-ch-lmrj-krmvjr-sact-kjik-kmspfibjk-rcnnjk-mh-
kirlur:> attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`mfmtmi`jh-prcvmkj-punfmb-trihspcrt-mh-hcrta-kirlur:2 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`mfmtmi`jh-pmffidj-nmrgit-sjmri-mh-hcrta-kirlur-kjspmtj-
prctjbtmch-ljjs:; attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sjburmty-bchlmsbitjs-`chjy-lrc`-wjst-kirlurms
https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programme
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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91 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
[jibajrs strmgj mh Rcuta Kirlur, stukjhts rjojbt ljjs
Hcvj`njr 94, >59; | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur::
Rcuta Kirlur wcrgjrs kj`ihk sifirmjs
Hcvj`njr 95, >59; | Hyifi:59: | Ucrt Rukih:4
‑Hjw ̀ jisurjs kmsistjr lcr Rukih”s prmvitj sjbtcr”? J`pfcyjrs” Zhmch
Oihuiry >1, >59: | Gairtcu`:1
Rjburmty pjr`mt m`pcsjk ch bc``jrbmif trihspcrts mh Tjst Gcrkclih
Kjbj`njr >2, >59; | Jf Lufi / Jf Liw / Gairtcu`:=
@mhmstry amgjs sbaccf ljjs mh jistjrh Rukih
Oihuiry >1, >59: | Gissifi / Ucrt Rukih< yjirs, nut tams jxprcprmitmch ais njjh `ikj pcssmnfj ny `issmvj nukdjtiry
bc``mt`jhts tc taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs tait gjjp taj HML/HBU fjikjrs mh pcwjr. Hjirfy iff
:: attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/tjibajrs-strmgj-mh-scuta-kirlur-stukjhts-rjojbt-ljjs:<
attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/scuta-kirlur-wcrgjrs-kj`ihk-sifirmjs:4 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/rjk-sji-stitj-jistjrh-sukih-m p̀csjs-tcurms`-suppcrt-ljjs:1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hjw-`jisurjs-kmsistjr-lcr-sukih-s-prmvitj-sjbtcr-
j`pfcyjrs-uhmch:= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sjburmty-pjr`mt-m`pcsjk-ch-bc``jrbmif-trihspcrts-mh-
wjst-gcrkclih
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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9= [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Rukihjsj ihk hch-Rukihjsj jbchc`msts jstm`itj tait cvjr :5 pjrbjht cl taj ihhuif hitmchif nukdjt ms
kjvctjk tc taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs. Gfjptcbriby ms jxpjhsmvj mh `crj taih chj wiy.
Tj bih”t ghcw taj bcst cl Gairtcu`”s >< yjirs cl wir-`igmhd idimhst mts cwh pjcpfj, iftacuda taj bcsts
cl sc`j firdj `mfmtiry ibqumsmtmchs bih nj limrfy rjikmfy cntimhjk. Jvjh tams fist pcmht hjjks quifmlmbitmch?
i smhdfj amdafy ikvihbjk @mD->= `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt‛>; cl wamba Gairtcu` ais purbaisjk lrc` taj
^ussmih Ljkjritmch‛bcsts ny mtsjfl cvjr $;5 `mffmch7 nut wmta sjrvmbmhd bchtribts ihk trimhmhd, taj bcst ms
wjff cvjr $:5 `mffmch pjr imrbrilt. [aus Gairtcu`”s >; @mD->=s (mhbfukmhd @mD->=ZN ihk @mD->=RJ) bcst
`crj taih $9.> nmffmch. Kczjhs cl @m->;U/Amhk-L bc`nit ajfmbcptjrs aivj ifsc njjh ibqumrjk it audj
bcst, sm`pfy lcr taj imrbrilt taj`sjfvjs. Ctajr `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt, ajfmbcptjrs, tihgs, ihk ajivy wjipchs
aivj njjh ibqumrjk mh rjbjht yjirs. (Rjj Ippjhkmx)
Kjspmtj taj cpibmty cl Gairtcu`”s rjvjhuj ihk nukdjtiry lmdurjs, Rukihjsj jbchc`msts‛wjff iwirj cl
taj tjrrmnfj nurkjh `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs aivj pfibjk ch taj bcuhtry, ihk uftm`itjfy taj pjcpfj cl
Rukih‛aivj `ikj jllcrts tc quihtmly `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs. [ajsj wcufk mhbfukj hct chfy `mfmtiry
ibqumsmtmchs nut ifsc ̀ mfmtiry prckubtmch bcsts, ̀ imhtjhihbj, ̀ mfmtiry sifirmjs, sifirmjs tc i wmkj rihdj cl
piri`mfmtiry lcrbjs (taj Ucpufir Kjljhsj Lcrbjs ihk taj ^ipmk ^jspchsj Lcrbjs irj burrjhtfy bc``ihkmhd
taj firdjst pcrtmch cl tajsj jxpjhkmturjs), fcdmstmbif jxpjhsjs, ihk hu`jrcus ctajrs. [ajrj irj `ihyctajr bcsts isscbmitjk wmta wir-`igmhd ihk Urcljsscr Ai`jk Jf [moihm, ajik cl taj Ucfmtmbif Rbmjhbj
kjpirt`jht it taj I`jrmbih Zhmvjrsmty mh Bimrc, clljrjk i bc`prjajhsmvj, ihk stirtfmhd, lmdurj mh ih
mhtjrvmjw wmta ̂ ikmc Kinihdi?
‖[aj bcsts cl taj wir mh Kirlur, smhbj mts stirt mh >552, aivj njjh jstm`itjk it $:5 nmffmch. ‑[ams
lmdurj kcjs hct mhbfukj taj jxpjhsjs lcr taj piri`mfmtiry ^ipmk Ruppcrt Lcrbjs, rjbrumtjk fist yjir
ihk bc``ihkjk ny taj Hitmchif Mhtjffmdjhbj ihk Rjburmty Rjrvmbj (HMRR).” Aj simk tait taj
Rukihjsj dcvjrh`jht spjhks Wbcsts‛J^P ih ivjridj cl $: nmffmch i yjir ch taj wir mh Kirlur.
‑[ams bchstmtutjs >2 pjrbjht cl mts hitmchif mhbc`j, wamfj incut chj pjrbjht ms spjht ch taj ajifta
ihk jkubitmch sjbtcrs.” ‑I rjsjirba rjvjifjk tait taj `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs lcr Kirlur njtwjjh
>552 ihk >55= wjrj incut $95 nmffmch.” Jf [moihm lurtajr`crj jxpfimhjk tait taj prckubtmch fcssjsmh Kirlur kurmhd tams pjrmck i`cuht tc $4 nmffmch, wamfj fcssjs cl fmlj sivmhds rjibajk $>.< nmffmch,
ipirt lrc` taj $99 nmffmch cl mhkmrjbt bcsts lcr pjibjgjjpmhd cpjritmchs.‐ (Rjptj`njr >;, >59;,
^ikmc Kinihdi59;).
Urcljsscr C`nikki rmdatfy fmhgs `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs wmta jxpjhkmturjs ch taj virmcus sjburmty sjrvmbjs,
mhbfukmhd @mfmtiry Mhtjffmdjhbj. Aj ifsc clljrs mhsmdat mhtc taj wiy mh wamba Gairtcu` bchtrcfs taj
jbchc`y lcr mts cwh njhjlmt, brjitmhd bcuhtfjss cppcrtuhmtmjs lcr drilt ihk bcrruptmch?
‖Mh ams pipjr, jhtmtfjk Incut mhstmtutmchif rjlcr` ihk jbchc`mb pcfmbmjs fjikmhd tc stinmfmty ,
C`nikki stitjk tait taj rufmhd Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty (HBU) cwhs sc`j :55 bc`pihmjs, ‑ny
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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>5 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
wamba mt bchtrcfs iff lmhihbmif ihk jbchc`mb lmjfks mh taj bcuhtry. [ajsj bc`pihmjs kc hct njfchd
tc taj stitj, nut irj prmvitj bc`pihmjs, wamba bihhct nj bajbgjk. [aj Iukmtcr Djhjrif kcjs hct
ghcw ihytamhd incut tajsj bc``jrbmif jhtmtmjs.” @crjcvjr, C`nikki simk tait vcfuhtiry
isscbmitmchs njfchdmhd tc `j`njrs cl taj Msfi`mb @cvj`jht mh Rukih irj m`pcrtmhd `jkmbmhjs
ihk ctajr bc``ckmtmjs lrc` inrcik tait irj jxj`pt lrc` tixjs ihk bustc`s. Firdj pirts cl taj
dccks irj scfk bc``jrbmiffy. Rjpiritjfy, Aissih Cs`ih ^mzmd, lcr`jr kjputy sjbrjtiry cl taj
Msfi`mb @cvj`jht, ihk sjhmcr `j`njr cl taj Msfi`mb cppcsmtmch ^jlcr` Hcw @cvj`jht tcfk
rjpcrtjrs tait taj HBU jstinfmsajk vcfuhtiry bairmty crdihmsitmchs, ‑sc`j cl taj` njmhd rjif ihk
sc`j ctajr m`idmhiry,” wamba irj luhkjk ny punfmb `chjy. ‑Ifsc HBU stukjhts, ycuta, ihk
wc`jh irj lmhihbmiffy suppcrtjk lrc` punfmb luhks, jvjh taj HBU mtsjfl . [aj Iukmtcr Djhjrif ms
hct iffcwjk tc mhvjstmditj taj ibbcuhts.”‐ (^ikmc Kinihdi | Himrcnm | Cbtcnjr >59:592
| Gairtcu`
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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>9 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
aivj kchj `cst cl taj lmdatmhd ihk mhlfmbtjk `cst cl taj kjstrubtmch ch taj pjcpfj cl Kirlur, pirtmbufirfy
taj Ilrmbih trmnif drcups tait aivj njjh sc rjfjhtfjssfy tirdjtjk lcr taj pist twjfvj yjirs.
Gairtcu`”s wir idimhst taj rjnjf drcups mh Kirlur ais njjh biffjk, ipprcprmitjfy, ‖bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby ch
taj bajip.‐>/hjw-ihk-jxbjjkmhdfy-ibburitj-trihsfitmch-mhtc-j/
http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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>> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
Jvjh ml njttjr pimk ihk njttjr jqumppjk taih mts Oihoiwjjk prjkjbjsscrs, taj ^RL bcsts lir fjss taih
`cuhtmhd i bchvjhtmchif bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby jllcrt mh i rj`ctj ihk vjry kmllmbuft pirt cl Rukih. Irinfj
ihk pisturinfj fihk ais mh jlljbt njjh jxprcprmitjk ny Gairtcu` is i `jihs cl sjburmhd `mfmtiry jllcrts
lrc` i wmkj rihdj cl `mfmtmis, hct mhlrjqujhtfy mh bc`pjtmtmch wmta chj ihctajr. Cvjr taj pist twjfvj
yjirs cl lmdatmhd, taj i`cuht cl fihk tait ais njjh jxprcprmitjk, jssjhtmiffy mh sjrvmbj cl Gairtcu`”s
bchkubt cl wir idimhst taj Ilrmbih trmnif drcups cl Kirlur, ms stiddjrmhd ihk ih m``jhsj cnstibfj tc pjibj
hjdctmitmchs.
Lcr ml Gairtcu` ms widmhd ‖bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby ch taj bajip,‐ mt ais ifsc jhsurjk tait pjibj‛`jihmhdluf
pjibj‛njbc`js jvjr `crj kmllmbuft tc cntimh. Lcr tajrj bih nj hc jhk tc lmdatmhd mh Kirlur wmtacut taj
scrt cl fihk rjstmtutmch tait wcufk rjqumrj Irin sjttfjrs tc dmvj up tajmr ‖piy.‐ Ihk yjt, wjrj Gairtcu`
tc ittj`pt ihy firdj-sbifj rjstmtutmch, tajy wcufk libj i hjw mhsurrjbtmch lrc` tajmr lcr`jr iffmjs.
[ams ms taj prcvjrnmif ‖jfjpaiht mh taj rcc`‐ lcr ihy hjdctmitmhd prcbjss tait ms tc aivj i baihbj cl
nrmhdmhd pjibj tc Kirlur. Nut tc kitj tajrj ais njjh hc `jihmhdluf jllcrt tc nrciba taj sunojbt? mt wis
uhikkrjssjk mh ihy `jihmhdluf sjhsj ny taj Kirlur Ujibj Idrjj`jht (Inuoi, Hmdjrmi7 @iy >55599). @jihwamfj taj rjpcrts
tait bc`j if`cst kimfy lrc` ^ikmc Kinihdi `igj bfjir tait fihk tigjh ny Irin `mfmtmi lcrbjs ihk ir`jkhc`ikmb drcups wmff hct nj jismfy surrjhkjrjk. Bfim`s aivj njjh stigjk, ihk vmcfjhbj typmbiffy
ibbc`pihmjs ihy ittj`pt ny taj cwhjrs cl taj fihks tc rjturh tc cr lir` taj`.
Bchbfusmch
]jt idimh, Gairtcu` ais lcuhk i wiy tc jxprcprmitj Rukihjsj wjifta is i `jihs cl sjburmhd mts
strihdfjacfk ch pcwjr, taj pcwjr tait iffcws lcr bchtmhumhd suba jxprcprmitmch. [ajrj irj sm`pfy hc
ncuhks tc taj ripibmty cl taj rjdm`j, hc fibg cl rjscurbjlufhjss mh jxtribtmhd Rukih”s hitmchif wjifta lcr
sjfl-jhrmba`jht. Mt ms, mh sacrt, i sjfl-pjrpjtuitmhd gfjptcbriby. Tmta hc ̀ jihmhdluf mhtjrhitmchif sbrutmhy
cl rjvjhujs, nukdjtiry rjifmtmjs, cr jxpjhkmturjs‛mhbfukmhd lcr taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs‛tajrj
ms fmttfj rjisch tc jxpjbt taj rjdm`j tc baihdj mts wiys. Ihk is taj jbchc`mb bcffipsj ibbjfjritjs, wjsacufk jxpjbt `crj (ihk `crj kjspjritj) fihk sifjs, jxpihkmhd fitmtukj mh pjr`mttmhd fcbif `jtacks cl
mffmbmt jxprcprmitmch cl rjdmchif wjifta, lurtajr sifjs cl hitmchif issjts, ihk‛is taj kry sjisch njdmhs
idimh‛bchtmhujk wir idimhst taj pjcpfjs cl taj pjrmpajry. Rc fchd is taj HML/HBU piys hc `jihmhdluf
prmbj lcr wirs tait irj uftm`itjfy i daistfy ljiturj cl taj rjdm`j”s rutafjss survmvifms`, tajy wmff hct jhk.
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
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>2 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
IUUJHKMQ? Tjipchs ihk Ir`s mh Rukih? Ibqumsmtmch ihk Zsj, >555 ‒ >55= ihk Lcffcwmhd
[aj pjrmck >555 ‒ >55= wis `irgjk ny Gairtcu`”s firdj mhbrjisj mh mts mhvjhtcry cl s`iff ir`s, fmdat
wjipchs, ihk ajivy wjipchs systj`s. R`iff Ir`s Rurvjy (RIR), Rtcbgacf` Mhtjrhitmchif Ujibj ^jsjirba
Mhstmtutj (RMU^M), Au`ih ^mdats Titba (A^T), I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif, ihk ctajr mhvjstmditcrs aivj njjh
infj tc pmjbj tcdjtajr i limrfy bc`prjajhsmvj pmbturj cl wjipchs ibqumsmtmchs kurmhd taj pjrmck mh
qujstmch, kjspmtj Gairtcu`”s hctcrmcus cpibmty ch ìttjrs cl ir`s purbaisjs. [aj vist `iocrmty cl tajsj
purbaisjs bc`j lrc` Bamhi, ^ussmi, Njfirus, ihk Mrih. R`iff Ir`s Rurvjy rjpcrtjk mh mts Kjbj`njr >55=
cvjrvmjw cl Rukih tait ‖Bamhi ihk Mrih tcdjtajr ibbcuhtjk lcr ih cvjrwajf`mhd `iocrmty (`crj taih =5
pjrbjht) cl taj Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty”s sjfl -rjpcrtjk s`iff ir`s ihk fmdat wjipchs ihk i``uhmtmch
m`pcrts cvjr taj pjrmck >559 ‒ >551.‐45 Ncta bcuhtrmjs irj ghcwh tc libmfmtitj taj nrjigmhd cl ir`s
j`nirdcjs ihk tc brjitj hch-trihspirjht kcbu`jhtitmch lcr sifjs.
Ih mhvjhtcry cl wjipchry, crdihmzmhd ihk bcffitmhd kiti lrc` iff iutacrmtitmvj scurbjs, ippjirs it taj jhk
cl tams ippjhkmx. Rmdhmlmbiht lmhihbmif ibtmvmty ny taj Gairtcu` rjdm`j mh taj pjrmck >555 ‒ >55= wis `ikj
pcssmnfj mh firdj pirt ny virmcus Tjstjrh lmhihbmif mhstmtutmchs ihk crdihmzitmchs, clljrmhd fjttjrs cl brjkmt
tc Gairtcu` ihk jhdidjk mh brm`mhif vmcfitmch cl I`jrmbih lmhihbmif fiws.
^jvjhujs wmtamh taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih, is wjff is virmcus dcvjrh`jht nukdjtiry jxpjhkmturjs, irj
hctcrmcusfy cpiquj7 taus `chmjs rjbjmvjk lrc` inrcik irj mpsc libtc bc`pfjtjfy luhdmnfj wmtamh taj
nrcik (ihk amdafy sjfjbtmvj) sjt cl jxpjhkmturjs ihk mhbc`j kjtimfs tait irj ihhcuhbjk punfmbfy ny
Gairtcu` mh lmsbiffy ihk `chjtirmfy uhtjhinfj ihhuif nukdjts. [ajsj nukdjts mhbfukj hc fmhj mtj`s lcr
`mfmtiry cr sjburmty jxpjhkmturjs, jvjh is bchkubtmhd wir idimhst mhsurdjhbmjs ch tarjj lrchts ms
jhcr`cusfy jxpjhsmvj, is irj taj virmcus sjburmty sjrvmbjs, wamba aivj vist quihtmtmjs cl wjipchs ihk
jqump`jht ihk irj ajivmfy stilljk. [aj Hitmchif Mhtjffmdjhbj ihk Rjburmty Rjrvmbjs (HMRR) aivj i vjry wmkj
rjiba, is kcjs @mfmtiry Mhtjffmdjhbj, wamba ms prc`mhjht mh Gairtcu`, nut ifsc mh Kirlur, Rcuta Gcrkclih,
ihk Nfuj Hmfj.
Hctinfy, R`iff Ir`s Rurvjy (Kjbj`njr >55=) bchbfukjs tait ‖Gairtcu`”s ibqumsmtmch cl hjw wjipchrywmff fmgjfy fjik tc drjitjr ir`s prcfmljritmch ihk mhsjburmty mh Rukih, dmvjh tait dcvjrh`jht stcbgs irj i
`iocr scurbj cl wjipchry lcr ir`jk drcups (ncta dcvjrh`jht iffmjs ihk ikvjrsirmjs).‐49
Rc`j cl taj firdjr wjipchs systj`s purbaisjk ny taj dcvjrh`jht cl Rukih irj jxtrj`jfy jxpjhsmvj.
Lcr jxi`pfj, Gairtcu` purbaisjk 9> @mD->=s mh >55> it i bcst cl `crj taih $;5 `mffmch jiba, taj prmbj
njlcrj taj vjry bchsmkjrinfj jxpjhsjs cl sjrvmbj ihk trimhmhd bchtribts. Ih ikkmtmchif 9> @mD->=s wjrj
rjpcrtjkfy kjfmvjrjk mh >551 ibbcrkmhd tc taj Rukih [rmnuhj (Oufy >5, >5514>) ihk ctajr scurbjs.42
Ajfmbcptjr duhsamps wjrj usjk jxtjhsmvjfy mh wait ms hcw Rcuta Rukih, iftacuda mh >55> mt wis i rjdmch
45
attp?//www.s`iffir`ssurvjysukih.crd/lmfjik`mh/kcbs/mssuj-nrmjls/ARNI-MN-9:-ir`s-lfcws-ihk-acfkmhds-mh-Rukih.pkl49 attp?//www.s`iffir`ssurvjysukih.crd/lmfjik`mh/kcbs/mssuj-nrmjls/ARNI-MN-9:-ir`s-lfcws-ihk-acfkmhds-mh-
Rukih.pkl4> attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj>4=:>42 attp?//www.kjljhbjwjn.bc.zi/mhkjx.pap3cptmch0bc`Sbchtjht&vmjw0irtmbfj&mk02>=>1?sukihjsj-ir`jk-
lcrbjs&bitmk099=?ilrmbih-`mfmtirmjs
http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdf
8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015
24/28
>; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd
Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`
cl Rukih ghcwh is Tjstjrh Zppjr Hmfj (hcw Zhmty Rtitj). Ibbcrkmhd tc i rihdj cl scurbjs,4; kczjhs cl
ajfmbcptjr duhsamps (@m-94s ihk @m->;s) wjrj purbaisjk mh taj yjirs lcffcwmhd >555. [ajsj wjipchs
aivj njjh usjk jxtjhsmvjfy idimhst bmvmfmihs mh irjis tait rj`imh mh Rukih iltjr taj mhkjpjhkjhbj cl Rcuta
Rukih (Oufy =, >599). Mhkjjk, Kirlur ais sjjh bchstiht ijrmif ittibgs, ny ncta rctiry ihk lmxjk-wmhd
imrbrilt, smhbj taj njdmhhmhd cl `iocr bchlfmbt mh >552.
Firdj wjipchs systj`s purbaisjk mh ihk smhbj >555 mhbfukj?
• @mD->= ikvihbjk `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt
• Rugacm->: drcuhk-tc-imr lmdatjr imrbrilt
• @m-94 ihk @m->; `mfmtiry ajfmbcptjrs
• Ihtchcv->; ihk Ihtchcv->< birdc pfihjs, rjtrclmttjk tc nj brukj nc`njrs, lrc` wamba nirrjf
nc`ns irj sm`pfy rcffjk cut taj birdc niy wmtacut taj njhjlmt cl i nc`nsmdat `jbaihms`
• Bamhjsj TjmRam->/2 `mssmfjs, wmta i pctjhtmif rihdj cl >55 gmfc`jtjrs
[aj fist cl tajsj wis lmrst rjpcrtjk mh Rcuta Gcrkclih ch Ljnruiry 94 ihk 91, >59>7 taj ikvihbjk, fchd-
rihdj Bamhjsj TjmRam rcbgjts amt taj Huni @cuhtimhs tcwhs cl Z` Rjrkjni ihk [inihyi.4: If`cst twc
`chtas jirfmjr, ^yih Ncyjttj aik rjpcrtjk ih ittibg tc Rukih [rmnuhj ch Kjbj`njr :, >599.459> ittibgs gmffjk i litajr, ams tarjj kiudatjrs, ihk i sch, nikfy wcuhkmhd taj `ih”s wmlj ihk
ihctajr bamfk. Lrid`jhts lrc` taj `uhmtmchs wjrj fitjr mkjhtmlmjk ny ih I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif wjipchs
jxpjrt?
‖[aj WTjmRamP rcbgjts, lmrjk lrc` `crj taih >: `mfjs iwiy, trivjf it 2,555 `mfjs pjr acur ihk
pibg i 225-pcuhk wirajik cltjh fcikjk wmta stjjf niff njirmhds tc mhbrjisj fjtaifmty, jxpjrts
siy. Tajrj tajy fihk ms rihkc`, wmthjssjs siy, ihk tajy cltjh sfi` mhtc vmffidjs mhstjik clfjdmtm`itj `mfmtiry tirdjts. ‑[ajy irrmvj wmtacut ihy wirhmhd,” simk Ajfjh Audajs, ih ir`s
bchtrcf rjsjirbajr it I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif. ‑Ihk tajy irj njmhd usjk mhkmsbrm`mhitjfy, wamba
ms vmcfitmch cl mhtjrhitmchif au`ihmtirmih fiw.”‐ (Hjw ]crg [m`js WHimrcnmP, @irba 92, >59>44)
Mh mts >554 rjpcrt ch Bamhjsj wjipchs trihsljrs tc Rukih, Au`ih ̂ mdats Lmrst hctjk?
‖Mh >554, tjfjvmsmch lcctidj lrc` i `mfmtiry pirikj bjfjnritmhd Rukih”s :>hk Mhkjpjhkjhbj Kiy
sacwjk tait Rukih aik fitj-`ckjf nittfj tihgs, mhlihtry lmdatmhd vjambfjs, ihk `mfmtiry trimhjrs
lrc` Bamhi.‐41
4; attps?//www.i`hjsty.crd/jh/fitjst/hjws/>59>/5>/kirlur-hjw-wjipchs-bamhi-ihk-russmi-lujffmhd-bchlfmbt/4: attp?//`mssmfjtarjit.bc`/`mssmfjs/dumkjk-wjm-sam->-2/459>/52/9;/wcrfk/ilrmbi/mh-sukihs-huni-`cuhtimhs-rcbgjt-ittibgs-sprjik-
ljir.at`f3Sr0541 attps?//www.au`ihrmdatslmrst.crd/wp-bchtjht/upfciks/pkl/515299-bia-ir`s-sifjs-libt-sajjt.pkl
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article40914http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/080311-cah-arms-sales-fact-sheet.pdfhttps://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/080311-cah-arms-sales-fact-sheet.pdfhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/a