English X01 Parts of the Speech

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    English X01

    Part of the speech

    Lpez Valenzuela Francisco Alan

    210200660

    18-01-2011

    Part of the speech

    The parts of the speech are: the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, theconjunction, and the interjection.

    Each part of the speech explains how the word is used. The first one is the verb.

    Verb: A verb is a word that expresses action or a state of being.

    Examples: I AM clever

    Kyle RUNS fast

    Adeline SMILES everyday

    Alejandro IS ugly

    William Fitzsimmons SINGS beautiful

    They LOVE music

    We ARE golden

    Adele cries every night

    Noun: It is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing or an abstract idea.

    A noun can function in sentences as subject, a direct object, an indirect object, a subject

    complement, an object complement, an appositive, an adjective or an adverb.

    Types of noun:

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    Noun Gender: Actor Actress, Waiter Waitress

    Noun Plurals: Box Boxes, Sky Skies

    Possessive Nouns: Alejandros suitcase, Danias car.

    Proper Nouns: Rachel, Mary Ann, Lewis, Alice.

    Concrete Nouns: Pencil, pen, car.

    Abstract Nouns: Childhood

    Countable Nouns: Cars, towels, trash cans.

    Non-countable nouns: furniture, sugar, money.

    Pronoun: A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun. You use pronouns like "he,"

    "which," "none," and "you" to make your sentences less cumbersome and less repetitive.

    Personal Pronouns

    Subjective Personal Pronouns

    Objective Personal Pronouns

    Possessive Personal Pronouns

    Demonstrative Pronouns

    Interrogative Pronouns

    Relative Pronouns

    Indefinite Pronouns

    Reflexive Pronouns

    Intensive Pronouns

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    Adjective: An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or

    quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it

    modifies.

    The sea is big and dark

    The Sirens are liars

    Money can be treacherous

    Adverb: An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause.

    An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree and answers questions such as

    "how," "when," "where," "how much".

    Lovely, badly and quickly.

    Preposition: A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.

    The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition.

    On, In, Under, Beneath, Against, Along, Beside, Over, Above, During, Throughout, For,

    Of, Without.

    Conjunction: You can use a conjunction to link words, phrases, and clauses

    Co-ordinating Conjunctions

    "and," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," or "yet"

    Subordinating Conjunctions

    "after," "although," "as," "because," "before," "how," "if," "once," "since," "than," "that,"

    "though," "till," "until," "when," "where," "whether," and "while."

    Correlative Conjunctions

    "both...and," "either...or," "neither...nor,", "not only...but also," "so...as," and "whether...or."

    Interjection: An interjection is a word added to a sentence to convey emotion. It is not

    grammatically related to any other part of the sentence.

    Ouch, that hurt!

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    Sources:

    MacFadyen, H. The parts of the speech

    Retrieve: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/pronouns.html

    Date: 18-01-2011