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CPVEDITORAMaterial para: Ensino Fundamental • Ensino Médio • Pré-Vestibular

CPV COLÉGIOEnsino Médio

Tobreakbreak away = libertar-se, escaparbreakdown = perder as forças, abater-sebreak into = desatar (a rir, a chorar etc.)breakup = fragmentar-se, suspender

atividadesbreak forth = brotar, irromperbreakwith = romper (relações) combreakoff = desistir, cortar relações

Tobringbringabout = efetuar, realizar, ocasionar,

causarbringaway = levar, carregarbringaround = converter, persuadirbringoff = levar a cabo, sair bem sucedidobringup = criar, educar, fazer subirbring over = persuadir

Tocallcall at = ir a, passar pela casa ou

escritório de alguémcall in = chamar, convidarcall back = fazer voltar, mandar voltarcallon = visitar, pedir a cooperação decall for = requerer, exigir, pedircallup = fazer subir, recordar,

telefonar

Tocomecomeout = sair, ser descoberto

(segredo)comeabout = acontecercome away = retirar-se, ir emboracomeup = subir, brotar, surgircome apart = dividir-se, partir-se em

pedaçoscome to = voltar a sicome back = voltarcome across = deparar comcomedown = descer, baixar, ser rebaixadocomethrough = usar até o fim, sair-se bemcomeoff = soltar-se, evadir-se, ter lugar,

realizar-secomeupon = atacar, encontrar, dar comcomeon = avançar, deparar, dar com

To fallfall across = deparar-se comfallbackon = recorrer afall backward = cair de costasfall away = emagrecer, enfraquecer,

desertarfall in = cair, desabar para

dentrofalloff = recuar,abandonarfallunder = ficar sujeito afall through = falhar

To getget by = passar, conseguirpassarget ahead = prosperar, progredirget over = refazer-seget in = entrarget into = entrar em, meter-se emget through = passar, atravessargetout = sair, ir-se embora

get across = ser bem sucedido, fazercompreender, tornarbem claro

get even with = desforrar-segetdown = descergetalone = andar, fazer progressogetup = levantarget away with = escapar impuneget away = escapar, fugirgetaround = evitar, contornargetabout = circular (umanotícia),

locomover-se

Togivegive in = ceder,consentirgive back = devolvergiveup = desistir,abandonargive away = dar, desfazer-se de, trair, revelar

segredogive (oneself)up = entregar-se, render-segiveout = divulgar,anunciar,distribuir,

esgotar-segive over = entregar,abandonar,

desistir

Togogoabout = ir de um lado para outrogo across = atravessargoagainst = ir contragoahead = continuar,prosseguirgoalong = continuar,prosseguirgoalongwith = concordarcomgo forward = ir adiantegoby = passardesapercebidogo far = ir longego away = ir-se embora, partirgo near = chegar pertogooff = ir-seembora, explodir, detonargoback = voltargoon = continuargodown = descer, ser derrotadogo over = examinardetalhadamentegounder = arruinar-se

Tolooklookafter = cuidardelookover = examinarcuidadosamente,

inspecionarlookdownon = desprezarlookat = olhar paralook forward to = aguardaransiosamentelookback = relembrarlookup = procurar,pesquisarlook like = parecer-se comlookinto = examinar, investigarlook for = procurarlookon = considerar, estimarlookupon = desprezar

To makemake away = abrir alas, abrir caminhosmake after = perseguirmake up = fazer as pazes, maquilarse,

inventarmake over = reformar, recompormake out = sair-se bem, ser bem

sucedido,aparentar,compreender

Toputputup = levantar, erguer,hospedar,

acomodar, apresentar-se (comoconvidado)

putover = adiarputabout = espalharnotícia,boatoputaway = guardarputupwith = suportar, aturarputoff = protelar, adiar,

livrar-se deputon = fingir, aparentar

Torunrun after = correr atrásrunon = continuar, falar

continuamenterunout = expulsar, falir, ficar sem

(dinheiro,comidaetc.)runagainst = opor-se arun away = fugir, escaparrunback = voltarcorrendorun for = candidatar-searun from = escapar derun over = atropelar, transbordar,

inundarrunthrough = examinar rapidamente

Tostandstandaside = ficar de lado, pôr-se de partestandback = recuarstandby = permanecer perto, estar alertastandupon = dependerde,

fazerquestãodestandoff = manter-se à distânciastandon = dependerde, fazer

questãodestandup = levantar-se, agüentarstandout = sobressair, resistir

To taketake from = tirar de, subtrairtakeup = erguer, pagar, adotar,

dedicar-se atake for = tomar por, dar por,

considerartake to = entregar-se a, ser atraído portake after = sair a, parecer-se comtake aback = desconcertartake back = levar de volta, devolvertake in = fazer entrar,

compreendertakeupwith = fazer amizade comtake over = tomarcontatakedown = fazer descer, levar p/ baixo,

humilhar

Toturnturnaside = desviarturnup = virar-se para cima, aparecer,

acontecerturnout = sair à rua, revelar-seturndown = dobrar para baixo, virar de

cabeça para baixoturnaway = mandar embora, expulsarturnon = ligar, acender (luz)turnoff = desligar, apagar (luz)turn over = virar, entregar, transferir,

considerar, capotar

Forma Usos Básicos Indicadores RepresentaçãoGráfica

(INF − TO) / 3ª pessoa +S

AMIS + GERUND

ARE

(INF − TO) + ED

ações habituaisalways,

seldom, often,etc. now

Exemplos

She always goes toschool by car

ações momentâneasimperativos e

now, at present,nowadays, etc.

She is working hardnowadays

ações passadasnum tempo definido

yesterday, lastyear, a month

ago, etc.

She went to Paris lastyear.

ações que"estavam ocorrendo"

time-clausesShe was cooking...1. While he was working.2. When he arrived.

WASWERE

+ GERUND

HASHAVE

+ PaP

- ações que podem voltar a ocorrer- ações que acabam de ocorrer- ações que começam no passado e

vão até o presente

ever, already,yet, just, once,

etc.

She has gone to N. York.She has just arrived.She has worked heresince 1992.

ações anteriores a ações passadas outro verbo nopassado

She had studied Frenchbefore she went to Paris.

HAD + PaP

(WILL + INF − TO)

ações futurastomorrow,

next,year, etc.

She will be theretomorrow.She is going to studyhard next month.

WILL HAVE + PaP

WOULD + INF − TO

WOULD HAVE + PaP

ações que, no futuro, serãoações passadas, acabadas

ações hipotéticas

ações hipotéticas no passado

By November all theleaves will have fallenfrom the trees.

If I were you I wouldpay attention.

If I had been there thiswouldn't have happened.

if-clauses

if-clauses

now

now

now

now

now

bythe timeJulythen

PaPe Pa

now

nowFut

now

irreal

real

irreal

real

now

Tempo (Tense)

Simple Present

Present Continuous

Perfect Conditional

Simple Past

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Simple Future

Future Perfect

Simple Conditional

AMIS

ARE+ GOING TO + (INF − TO)

PastInfinitive Past Participle Tradução

slit slit slit fender, racharsmell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled cheirarsmite smote smitten bater em alguém,

castigarsow sowed sown,sowed semearspill spilled,spilt spilled,spilt derramarspeak spoke spoken falarspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded apressar-sespell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled soletrarspend spent spent gastarspin spun,span spun fiar, girarspit spat spat cuspirsplit split split fender, fracionarspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled estragarspread spread spread espalhar,divulgarspring sprang sprung saltar, nascerstand stood stood permanecer em péstave stove, staved staved arrombarsteal stole stolen furtarstick stuck stuck grudar, aderir, enfiarsting stung stung picarstink stank,stunk stunk federstrew strewed strewn, strewed espalharstride strode stridden montar, andarstrike struck struck, stricken riscar(fósforo)string strung strung enfiar, amarrar com

barbantestrive strove striven esforçar-seswear swore sworn jurarsweep swept swept varrerswell swelled swollen incharswim swam swum nadarswing swung swung balançarswite swote switten,swit ferirtake took taken pegar, tomarteach taught taught ensinartear tore torn rasgartell told told dizer, contarthink thought thought pensarthrive throve, thrived throven, thrived prosperarthrow threw thrown lançarthrust thrust thrust impelirtread trod trodden, trod andar,pisarunbend unbent unbent desamarrar, afrouxarunbind unbound unbound soltarunderbid underbid underbidden, oferecer menor que o

underbid valor realundergo underwent undergone sofrer, submeter-seunderlie underlay underlain estardebaixodeendersell undersold undersold baratear, vender a preço

inferiorunderstand understood understood entender,compreenderundertake undertook undertaken empreender,

comprometer-seunderwrite underwrote underwritten subscreverundo undid undone desfazer,desabotoarupset upset upset tombar,desordenarwake woke,waked waked,woken despertarwaylay waylaid waylaid atocaiarwear wore worn usar,vestirweave wove woven tecerweep wept wept chorarwet wet wet molharwin won won ganharwind wound wound enrolarwring wrung wrung torcerwrite wrote written escreverwithdraw withdrew withdrawn retirarwithhold withheld withheld deterwithstand withstood withstood resistir

PastInfinitive Past Participle Tradução

overcast overcast overcast obscurecer, entristecerovercome overcame overcome vencer, sobrepujar,

superaroverdo overdid overdone fazer mais que o

necessáriooverdraw overdrew overdrawn exagerarovereat overate overeaten comer em demasiaoverfeed overfed overfed superalimentarovergrow overgrew overgrown crescer em demasiaoverhang overhung overhung prender, ameaçaroverhear overheard overheard ouvirporcasualidadeoverlay overlaid overlaid sobrecarregaroverleap overleaped, overleaped, omitir, pular

overleapt overleaptoverlie overlay overlain oprimiroverride overrode overriden anular,dominar,

prevaleceroverrun overran overrun tomar a dianteiraoverset overset overset revirar, derrubarovershoot overshot overshot passar do limiteoversleep overslept overslept dormir demaisoverspread overspread overspread estender,espalharovertake overtook overtaken ultrapassar, surpreenderoverthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar,enlouqueceroverwrite overwrote overwritten escrever por cimapartake partook partaken partilharpay paid paid pagarput put put colocarquit quit,quitted quit,quitted desistirread read read lerrebind rebound rebound reencadernarrebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruirrecast recast racast reformarrend rent rent lacerar, despedaçarrepay repaid repaid indenizarreset reset reset recomporretell retold retold narrar novamenterid rid rid desembaraçarride rode ridden andar, cavalgarring rang rung tocar a campainharise rose risen levantar-serive rived rived, riven racharrun ran run corrersaw sawed sawn,sawed serrarsay said said dizersee saw seen verseek sought sought procurar, buscarsell sold sold vendersend sent sent mandar, enviarset set set fixar, estabelecersew sewed sewn costurarshake shook shaken sacudirshave shaved shaven,shaved barbearshear sheared, shore sheared, shorn tosquiarshed shed shed verter, derramarshine shone shone brilharshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed ferrar, calçarshoot shot shot atirarshow showed shown mostrarshrink shrank shrunk encolher-seshrive shrove shriven confessarshut shut shut fecharsing sang sung cantarsink sank sunk afundarsit sat sat sentar-seslay slaid, slew slain matarsleep slept slept dormirslide slid slid,slidden escorregarsling slung slung elevar, suspenderslink slunk slunk fugir

PastInfinitive Past Participle Tradução

abide abode abode morar, habitararise arose arisen levantar-seawake awoke awaked,awoken acordar, despertarbe was,were been ser, estarbear bore born produzir, gerarbear bore borne suportar, carregarbeat beat beaten baterbecome became become tornar-se, vir a serbeget begot begotten procriar, gerarbegin began begun começarbehold beheld beheld observarbend bent bent encurvar, dobrarbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft privar debeseech besought besought suplicarbeset beset beset atacar, envolverbespeak bespoke bespoken tratar, indicarbestride bestrode bestridden,bestrode transporbet bet bet apostarbetake betook betaken lançar mão debethink bethought bethought lembrar, refletirbid bade bidden ordenar, encadearbide bode,bided bided morarbind bound bound amarrar, atarbite bit bitten morderbleed bled bled sangrarblend blended,blent blended,blent misturarbless blessed,blest blessed,blest abençoarblow blew blown soprar, assoarbreak broke broken quebrar, romperbreed bred bred criar, gerar, produzirbring brought brought trazerbroadcast broadcast broadcast difundirbrowbeat browbeat browbeat intimidarbuild built built construirburst burst burst arrebentarburn burnt,burned burned,burnt queimarbuy bought bought comprarcast cast cast arremessar, lançarcatch caught caught pegar, apanharchide chid chidden ralharchoose chose chosen escolhercleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft rachar-secling clung clung aderir, agarrar-seclothe clad,clothed clad,clothed vestircome came come vircost cost cost custarcreep crept crept rastejarcrow crew, crowed crew, crowed cantar de galocut cut cut cortardare dared,durst dared,durst ousar,desafiar,

provocardeal dealt dealt negociar, tratardig dug dug cavardo did done fazerdraw drew drawn desenhar, puxar, sacardream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed sonhardrink drank drunk beberdrive drove driven dirigir(carro)dwell dwelt dwelt habitareat ate eaten comerfall fell fallen cairfeed fed fed alimentarfeel felt felt sentirfight fought fought combaterfind found found achar, encontrarflee fled fled fugirfling flung flung arrojar, lançarfly flew flown voarforbear forbore forborne conter-se, abster-seforbid forbade forbidden proibir

PastInfinitive Past Participle Tradução

forego forewent foregone precederforeknow foreknew foreknown preverforesee foresaw foreseen anteverforetell foretold foretold predizer, profetizarforget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecerforgive forgave forgiven perdoarforsake forsook forsaken desamparar, abandonarforswear forswore forsworn abjurarfreeze froze frozen congelargainsay gainsaid gainsaid contradizer,negarget got gotten,got obter, preparar, recebergild gilded,gilt gilded dourargird girded, girt girded, girt atar, fixargive gave given dargo went gone irgrind ground ground moergrow grew grown crescer, plantarhang hung,hanged hung,hanged pendurar, enforcarhave had had ter, haverhawstring hawstringed, hawnstringed, paralizar

hawnstrung hawnstrunghear heard heard ouvirhew hewed hewed,hewn cortar, desbastarhide hid hidden esconderhit hit hit baterhold held held segurarhurt hurt hurt machucarinlay inlaid inlaid embutir, encravarkeep kept kept guardar, manterkneel knelt knelt ajoelharknit knit knit tricotarknow knew known saber, conhecerlade laded laden carregarlay laid laid colocarlead led led guiarlean leant, leaned leant, leaned encostar-seleap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped pularlearn learnt, learned learnt, learned aprenderleave left left deixarlend lent lent emprestarlet let let permitir, deixarlie lay lain estar deitado, jazerlight lit, lighted lit, lighted iluminar, acenderlose lost lost perdermake made made fazermean meant meant significar, querer dizermeet met met encontrarmelt melted molten,melted derretermisdeal misdealt misdealt dar mal as cartasmisgive misgave misgiven pressentirmislay mislaid mislaid perder, colocar em local

erradomislead misled misled desencaminharmistake mistook mistaken compreender malmisunderstand misanderstood misanderstood confundirmow mowed mown segar, ceifaroutbid outbade outbidden sobrepujar, cobrirum

lanceoutdo outdid outdone excederoutgo outwent outgone sair, ir além, superaroutgrow outgrew outgrown superar em crescimentooutride outrode outridden passar à dianteiraoutrun outran outrun correr mais que os

outrosoutshine outshone outshone exceder em brilhooutspread outspread outspread espalhar, expandir-seoutwear outwore outworn fatigar, consumirpelo

usooverbear overbore overborne dominar,derrubar,

oprimir

01. byaccident = inesperadamenteacidente = accident,casualty

02. actual = realatual = present

03. actually = realmenteatualmente = nowadays

04. adept = peritoadepto = follower

05. advertise = anunciaradvertir = warn

06. advise = aconselharavisar = letknow

07. alumnus = ex-alunoaluno = pupil,student

08. ancient = velho,antigoancião = oldman

09. antique = antiguidadesantigo = old,ancient

10. apparel = vestuário, roupa,traje

aparelho = set11. toappoint = nomear, marcar

apontar = pointat12. to argue = discutir

argüir = question13. attend = freqüentar

atender = answer, serve14. avocado = abacate

advogado = lawyer15. barrack = quartel

barraca = tent16. bond = ação, título,

obrigaçãobonde = street-car

17. casualty = pessoamortaou ferida,acidente

casualidade = chance18. cigar = charuto

cigarro = cigarrete19. collar = gola,colarinho

colar = necklace20. college = faculdade

colégio = highschool21. commodity = artigo, mercadoria

comodidade = comfort22. comprehensive = amplo,extenso

compreensivo = sympathetic23. conductor = trocador(ônibus)ou

motoristamotorista = driver

24. consistent = coerente,constanteconsistente = solid

25. toconstrue = explicar, interpretarconstruir = construct,build

26. convict = réuconvicto,condenado

convicto = convicted27. costume = vestuário, roupa,

costume(roupa)costume = habit,

(costume=clothes)28. data = dados

data = date29. deception = engano, ilusão,ardil

decepção = disappointment30. todevolve = transferir

devolver = give back31. disgust = náusea

desgosto = grief32. distinct = nítido

distinto = distinguished33. distinctive = distinto,diferente

distintivo = badge,pin

34. divert = desviardivertir = enjoy

35. editor = redatoreditor = publisher

36. elaborate = aperfeiçoarelaborar = plan

37. toengross = adsorver,monopolizarengrossar = thicken

38. toenroll = matricular, registrarenrolar = rollup

39. estate = propriedade,fortuna

estado = state40. estrange = separar, afastar

estranho = strange41. eventually = conseqüentemente

eventualmente = bychance42. exit = saída

êxito = success43. expert = especialista,perito

esperto = smart, clever44. exquisite = delicado

esquisito = strange,odd,queer45. fabric = tecido(cloth)

fábrica = factory,plant46. folly = loucura, tolice

folia = gay time, revelry47. gracious = bondoso,amável

gracioso = graceful48. gratify = contentar, satisfazer

gratificar = totip49. gratuity = gorjeta

gratuito = gratuitous, free50. hazard = obstáculo,perigo

azar = badluck51. injury = ferimento,dano,

prejuízoinjúria = insult

52. tointend = pretenderentender = understand

53. intoxicate = embriagarenvenenar = topoison

54. journal = periódico, revistajornal = newspaper

55. large = grandelargo = wide

56. lecture = conferêncialeitura = reading

57. library = bibliotecalivraria = bookstore,bookshop

58. luxury = luxo,fausto,supérfluo

luxúria = lewdness59. to manage = gerenciar, administrar

manejar = handle60. morose = rabugento,mal-

humoradomoroso = slow

61. notice = comunicação,avisonotícia = news

62. novel = romance, ficçãonovela = soapopera

63. ordinary = comum(common)ordinário = coarse

64. parents = pais (pai e mãe)parentes = relatives

65. particular = específicoparticular = private

66. phrase = locução,expressãofrase = sentence

67. policy = política(diplomacia)

polícia = police

68. politics = políticapolíticos = politician

69. porter = carregadorporteiro = doorman,

doorkeeper70. prejudice = prejulgar

prejuízo = damage, loss71. presently = logo,brevemente

presentemente = atpresent,now72. pretend = fingir

pretender = intend73. procure = obter,conseguir

procurar = look for, search74. toproffer = oferecer, ofertar

proferir = utter75. proper = apropriado,decente

próprio = self76. push = empurrar

puxar = pull77. realize = entender,perceber

realizar = carry out78. reclaim = recuperar, reformar

reclamar = complain79. record = gravar, disco,

recorderecordar = recall

80. to repeal = revogar, anularrepelir = repel

81. to report = relatarrepórter = journalist

82. resume = recomeçarresumir = make a summary

83. to retire = aposentar-seretirar = take out, take off

84. scholar = letrado,eruditoescolar = pupil

85. secular = ateu,mundano,profano

século = century86. sensible = sensato, razoável

sensível = sensitive87. signal = notável

sinal = sign88. sort = tipo,espécie,

qualidadesorte = luck

89. stranger = estranhoestrangeiro = foreign(er)

90. tosucceed = ter êxitosuceder = follow

91. supper = ceia, jantarsuper = super

92. ** support = sustentar, suportar **suportar = bear, stand

93. sympathetic = compreensivosimpático = nice, likeable,kind

94. temper = gêniotempero = seasoning,spice,

condiment95. tint = tonalidade

tinta = ink,point96. *** tutor = professorparticular,

tutor ***tutor = guardian

97. ultimate = final,último,fundamental

ultimato = ultimatum98. vermin = animais,pássaros

nocivosao serhumano

verme = worm99. vine = vinha

vinho = wine