English Summer Work 4º ESO (2)

8/13/2019 English Summer Work 4º ESO (2)

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Departamento de Inglés IES “Infanta Elena"

ENGLISH SUMMER WORK

! E S #

$nd%&e'

( ) *onten%dos M+n%mos ! ESOB.- E,er&%&%os -ar%ados* ) .e/tosD ) 0er1os %rreg2lares' L%stas de -er1os 3 e,er&%&%osE.- Sol2&%onar%o

O1ser-a&%ones'4ara desarrollar las &apa&%dades de &omprens%5n oral 3 es&r%tase a&onse,a es&2&6ar &%ntas7 3 leer al menos 8 l%1ros dele&t2ras adaptadas 9n%-eles :) ;7 real%<ando los e,er&%&%os =2eapare&en al f%nal del l%1ro



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ENGLISH SUMMER WORK 4º E.S.O.

A. RESUMEN

A.1. FUNCIONES

- Saludos y presentaciones. - a !ora. as "ec!as.

- #escri$ir personas y lu%ares. - & i'es and disli'es&.

- Narraciones( !a$lar acerca del pasado) de la *istoria. - #ar conse+os.

- In,itaciones( re!usar y aceptar. - uestion ta%s .- 0espuestas cortas. - Uso demake/do .- ritin% ( $io%ra" as3 ne4os narrati,os3 res 6enes3 redacciones de te6a li$re....

A.2. 7OCABU A0IO

- Ad,er$ios en-ly . - # as de la se6ana/ 6eses.- 8 sica 9instru6entos:. - Ani6ales. 7ida sal,a+e.- No6$res co6puestos. - Ad+eti,os so$re aspecto " sico y personalidad.- Ciudades. - Edad) peso y 6edida.- 7ia+es 96edios transporte:. - Co6ida y $e$ida.- ;a ses/Nacionalidades. - ;ala$ras 6asculinas/"e6eninas.

- El tie6po at6os"<rico. - Cosas !ec!as por el !o6$re.- =ra$a+os/;ro"esiones.

A.>. ?0A8@=ICA

- =ie6pos ,er$ales en las "or6as a"ir6ati,as) ne%ati,as e interro%ati,as("Simple Present'', "SimplePast", "Present Continuous" 9&no &/&"uture&:)Past Continuous! )"Present Per e#t'' 9 since / "or :,

"$oin% to", &ill! . - 7er$os au4iliares en las "or6as a"ir6ati,as) ne%ati,as e interro%ati,as(" e", "(a)e", "do" .

- 7er$os 6odales( used to!, must/(a)e to!, s(ould! .

- Oraciones su$ordinadas te6porales 9&(en!/!as soon as! :.

- Oraciones de relati,o especi"icati,as.

- Oraciones condicionales 9tipos ) I II:.

- a pasi,a.

- Ad+eti,os en *ed/-in% .

- Oraciones "inales conto-in initi)e .

- 7er$os Dto-in initi)e/ are in initi)e .

- Ad+eti,os Dto-in initi)e .

- ;ala$ras ue ri%en preposici n.

+. E ERC SES



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B.l. Put t(e )er s into t(e Present Per e#t (

1. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGG ill "or se,eral 6ont!s. 9BE:2. =!is is t!e nicest restaurant I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9SEE/E7E0:.>. =!ree people GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!e co6pany t!is ee'. 9 EA7E:H. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!ree letters already. 9 0I=E:5. e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG t o !olidays t!is year. 9*A7E:

. So6eoneGGGGGGGGGGG your "ront %ateJ 9KNOCK #O N:L. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGIndonesian "oodM 9 OU/E7E0/EA=:. S!ePs %ot t!e $est ,oice I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9E7E0/*EA0:.Q. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9RUS=/?O/OU=:.1 . I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9NE7E0/S8OKE:.

B.2. Complete t(e ollo&in% passa%e &it( t(e #orre#t orms o t(e )er s in ra#kets, Present Per e#t orSimple Past (

!en I GGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: a c!ild) IGGGGGGGGGGGG9#0EA8: a$out tra,ellin% to lots o" di""erent plac GGGGGGGGGGG 9 ON?: to %o to Rapan) to *onolulu) to Alas'a. ell) IGGGGGGGGGGGG 9BE: H years oldand I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9BE: a tra,el %uide "or ten years3 so I GGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: to all t!ose playear alone I GGGGGGGGGGGG 9=0A7E : to "i"teen countries. ast ee' I GGGGGGGGGGGGG 97ISI=: "rienBan%'o') and t!en GGGGGGGGGGGGGG9? : to see t!e si%!ts o" Sin%apore. No I GGGGGGGGGGGGGG0E=U0N: "ro6 Cairo. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9F : t!ere a ee' a%o it! a %roup o" $usiness6en. !en

eGGGGGGGGGGGG9?E=: !o6e) one o" t!e6 GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9S*AKE: !is !ead and GGGGGGGGGGto 6e) ou loo' tired. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9*A7E: you a !oliday recentlyMT IGGGGGGGGGGGGG9 AU?*: and GGGGGGGGGGGG 9SA :) ?oin% on !oliday is 6y +o$.T *e GGGGGGGGGG 90E; :) ;er!ayou ou%!t to or' "or a ee' or t o t!en.T

B.>.Sin#e or or

1. IP,e $een !ere GGGGGGGGG oTcloc'.2. S!ePs li,ed in Italy GGGGGGGGGGGten years no .>. =!eyP,e or'ed to%et!er GGGGGGGGGGa lon% ti6e.H. IP,e $een a "oot$all "anatic GGGGGGGGGGGGI as a $oy.5. S!ePs $een in t!e $at!roo6 GGGGGGGGGGGGan !our and a !a1".

B.H. Put t(e )er s in ra#kets in t(e Present Per e#t or Simple Past0

1. A( ...................................you e,er ..........................................oystersM 9EA=: B( es) I ..........................................t!e6 se,eral ti6es. 9EA=:

2. ast ee' t!ey .................................a ne car. 9BU :

>. A( !en ...........................8arilyn 8onroe ...................................M 9#IE: B( S!e ............................. in 1Q 2. 9#IE:

H. A( ........................s!e e,er .........................any $oo's $y =olstoyM 90EA#: B( No) s!e .........................ne,er ...............any 0ussian aut!ors. 90EA#:

5. =en years a%o I ...........................................sc!ool and ................................... or'. 9 EA7E/S=A0=:. =!e i6$ledon tennis c!a6pions!ips ............................................................6ore t!an one !undred

years a%o. 9S=A0=:

L. A( I ...................ne,er ..............................a $ull "i%!t $e"ore. 9SEE: B( I ...................only ...............................a $ull "i%!t t ice $e"ore. 9SEE:

. A( .....................t!ey e,er ........................you any 6oneyM 9?I7E: B( es) last year t!ey ..............................6e 1 pounds. 9?I7E:

B.5. Put t(e Present Per e#t or t(e Simple Past0

1. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGtele,ision all t!is ee'. 9 A=C*/NO=:

2. ast ee' I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGse,eral interestin% pro%ra66es. 90ECO0#:

> . GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG$usy at or' t!is 6ont!M 9BE/ OU:



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H. In t!e last century Britain GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGa ric! country3 in t!is century Britain- GGGGGGGGGGG poorer and poorer. 9BE/BECO8E:

5. A( *ullo) dear. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGan interestin% dayM 9*A7E/ OU: B( No) not really. esterday GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG6uc! 6ore interestin%. 9BE:

. *o 6any custo6ers GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!is 6ornin% up to no M 9SE07E/=*E :And !o 6any custo6ers GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGyesterday 6ornin%M 9SE07E/=*E :

B. . 1rite t(ese senten#es puttin% t(e )er s into t(e Present Per e#t or t(e Simple Past.0

1. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!at $oo'. 90EA#:2. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG!o6e t!ree days a%o. 9?O:>. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG8r and 8rs S!elley. 98EE=:H. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGsc!ool in 1Q H. 9S=A0=:5. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!e o""ice early last ni%!t. 9 EA7E:

. *e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!e "il6. 9SEE:L. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGto AustraliaM 9 OU/BE:

. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGt!e "il6 on =7 last ni%!tM 9 OU/SEE:Q. !en GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGin ondonM 9 OU/A00I7E:1 . Ro!n GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGto ?er6any $e"ore. 9BE:11. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG!i6 yesterday. 9NO=/SEE:

B.L. 1rite t(e story puttin% t(e )er s in ra#kets into t(e Present Per e#t or t(e Simple Past0

Ann Rones is one o" t!e 6ost interestin% people I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG98EE=:( s!e is onlyt enty-"i,e) $ut s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9=0A7E : to o,er "i"ty di""erent countries. Fi,e years a%o)s!e GGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: a typist in Bir6in%!a6) $ut s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGG9#ECI#E: to %i,e up !er +o$ and see t!e orld. Since t!en) !er li"e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9C*AN?E: co6pletely.

=!e "irst ti6e s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9?O: a$road as se,en years a%o) !en s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: +ust ei%!teen. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9=AKE: a $oat to and t!en GGGGGGGGGGGG9*I=C*-*IKE: around Europe "or "i,e ee's. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG97ISI=: Europe 6any ti6es since t!at "irst trip) o" course) $ut t!is !oliday GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: t!e one !ic! GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG98AKE: !er start tra,ellin%. S GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9NE7E0/FO0?E=: t!e e4cite6ent o" t!ose "i,e ee's -alt!ou%! it as not allen+oya$le. !en s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE: in 8unic!) so6e$odyGGGGGGGG 9S=EA : !er purse3 s!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9 OSE: all !er 6oney) and GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9*A7E

or' in a restaurant "or a "ortni%!t. S ! e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG98AKE: so6e %ood "riends t!ere)!o e,er) and GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG90E=U0N: se,eral ti6es since t!en.

B. .Complete t(ese senten#es puttin% t(e )er s in ra#kets in t(e #orre#t orm (

1. I" you dro,e 6ore care"ully) you 9NO= *A7E: so 6any accidents.2. I" !e 9?E= U;: earlier) !e ould %et to or' on ti6e.>. I" e 9*A7E: 6ore ti6e) I ould tell you 6ore a$out it.

H. I" you 9SE : 6ore products) youPd earn 6ore 6oney.

5. I ould !elp you i" you 9=0US=: 6e 6ore. . *is car 9BE: a lot sa"er i" !e $ou%!t ne tyres. L. =!e c!ildren ould $e $etter s i66ers i" t!ey 9?O: s i66in% 6ore "re uently. . I 9NO= 8IN#: !a,in% a do% i" e li,ed in t!e country. Q. I" I 9*A7E: any 6oney) IPd %i,e you so6e.

1 . !ere ould you li'e to li,e i" you 9NO= I7E: in ;arisM 11. !at you 9#O: i" you suddenly on !al" a 6illion poundsM 12. ould you 6ind i" I 9NO= ?I7E: you t!e 6oney todayM 1>. I" I !ad to %o to !ospital) I 9NO= ?O: to t!is one. 1H. I" I 9BE: you) I ouldnPt ta'e t!at +o$. 15. I" I 9BE: a ric! 6an) I ould $uy a Cadillac. 1 . 8y "at!er ould $uy 6e a 6otor$i'e i" I 9BE: a $etter student. 1L. I" s!e 9BE: 6ore patient) s!e ould $e a $etter student. 1 . ;eter ould $e a 6uc! $etter dri,er i" !e 9BE: 6ore care"ul. 1Q. I" 6y parents ere ric!) I 9*A7E: all I 9 AN=:.

B.Q.$i)e some ad)i#e to a riend usin% " &ere you..."



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E4.( =a'e t!e day o"".- &ere you, 'd take t(e day o .

1. =a'e 6ore e4ercise. H. Not +oin t!e union.2. Not accept t!e +o$. 5. ?o and see t!e doctor. >. 8o,e out o" ondon.

B.1 .2ust suppose0 3o& &ould your li e e di erent i you &ere mu#( youn%er/taller/moreintelli%ent/more patient/older/s(orter/less intelli%ent/less patient

E4.( I" I ere 6uc! youn%er) I ould play it! toys.

B.11.Complete t(ese senten#es0

1. I" I %et late to6orro ........ 2. I" it sno s a lot t!is inter ........ >. I" I li,ed in t!e USA ........ H. I" I !a,e a !eadac!e to6orro ..........

B.12. S34U56

a7 Study t(is e8ample (

=o6 !as +ust co6e $ac' "ro6 t!e cine6a.Ann( *ello) =o6. #id you en+oy t!e "il6M=o6( es) it as %reat. ou s!ould %o and see it.

=o6 is ad,isin% Ann to %o and see t!e "il6. ous(ould %o9 6eans t!at it ould $e a %oodt!in% to do. e o"ten uses(ould 9do : !en e say !at e t!in' is a %ood t!in% to do ort!e ri%!t t!in% to do.

- =!e %o,ern6ent s(ould do so6et!in% a$out t!e econo6y.- PS(ould e in)ite Sue to t!e partyMP P es) I t!in' es(ould .P

P ou s!ouldn't do so6et!in%P 6eans t!at it is not a %ood t!in% to do(- ouP,e $een cou%!in% a lot recently. ous(ouldn't smoke so 6uc!.- =o6 s(ouldn't dri)e really. *e is too tired.

S(ould is not as stron% asmust0- ou s(ould stop s6o'in%. 9V It ould $e a %ood idea.:- ou must stop s6o'in%. 9V It is necessary t!at you stop.:

7 1e o ten use s(ould &(en &e ask or or %i)e an opinion a out somet(in%. 4 ten &e use t(ink / don't t(ink / do you t(ink (

- t(ink t!e %o,ern6ents(ould do so6et!in% a$out t!e econo6y.- don't t(ink ou s(ould &ork so !ard.- 6o yout(ink I s(ould apply "or t!is +o$MP es) It(ink yous(ould .P

#7 1e also use s(ould to say somet(in% is not 'ri%(t' or not &(at &e e8pe#t0 - =!e price on t!is pac'et is ron%. It says 5 pence $ut its(ould e 5 .

B.1>.:ou;re %i)in% ad)i#e to a riend . Use s(ould or s(ouldn't.1. our "riend is al ays cou%!in% $ecause !e s6o'es too 6uc!. Ad,ise !i6 to stop s6o'in%.

2. our "riend !as a $ad toot!ac!e. Ad,ise !i6 to %o to t!e dentist.

>. our "riend rides !is $icycle at ni%!t it!out li%!ts. ou t!in' t!is is dan%erous. Ad,ise !i6 notto do it.

H. our "riend is %oin% to ,isit ?reece. Ad,ise !i6 to learn a "e ords o" ?ree' $e"ore !e %oes.

B. 1H.<(is time you %i)e your opinion a out somet(in%. Use I think / I don't think ...

Example ( =o6 !as +ust $een o""ered a +o$. ou t!in' it ould $e a %ood idea "or !i6 to accept it. t(ink <om s(ould a##ept t(e =o .

1. ou t!in' it ould !e a %ood idea "or all 6otorists to ear seat-$elts.



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2. ou donPt t!in' it ould $e a %ood idea "or Rill and Sara to %et 6arried.

>. our "riend !as a $ad cold. =ell !i6 t!at you t!in' it ould $e a %ood idea "or !i6 to stay at !o6et!is e,enin%.

B. 15.PAS< C4N< NU4US > &as doin%7

a7 Study t(is e8ample situation (esterday =o6 and Ri6 played tennis . =!ey $e%an at 1 oPcloc' and "inis!ed at 11

oTcloc'.

!at ere t!ey doin% at 1 .> M=!ey ere playin% tennis 9at 1 .> :.

P=!ey&ere playin%' 6eans t!at t!ey ere in t!e rniddle o" playin% tennis. =!ey !adstarted playin% $ut t!ey !adnPt "inis!ed.

=!is is t!e past #ontinuous tense(

I/!e/s!e &as playin%

e/t!ey/you &eree use t!e past continuous to say t!at so6eone as in t!e 6idde o" doin% so6et!in% at a certain ti6e.

=!e action or situation !ad already started $e"ore t!is ti6e $ut !adnTt "inis!ed:- =!is ti6e last year I as li,in% in BraWil.- !at ere you doin% at 1 oTcloc' last ni%!tM

7 <(e past #ontinuous does not tell us &(et(er an a#tion &as inisned or not. Per(aps it &asinis(ed, per(aps not. Co6pare(

- =o6 &as #ookin% t!e dinner. 9 past continuous : V *e as in t!e 6iddle o" coo'in%t!e dinner and e donPt 'no !et!er !e "inis!ed coo'in% it.- =o6 #ooked t!e dinner. 9 past simple : V *e $e%an and "inis!ed it.

#7 e o"ten use t!e past continuous 9 &as doin% : and t!e past si6ple 9 did : to%et!er to say t!atso6et!in% !appened in t!e 6iddle o" so6et!in% else(- =o6 urnt !is !and !en !e &as #ookin% t!e dinner.- I sa& Ri6 in t!e par'. *e &as sittin% on t!e %rass andreadin% a $oo'.- It &as rainin% !en I %ot up.- !ile I &as &orkin% in t!e %arden) I(urt 6y $ac'.

But to say t!at one t!in% !appenedafter anot!er) use t!e past si6ple(- esterday e,enin% =o6 as !a,in% a $at!) !en t!e p!one ran%. *e%ot out o" t!e $at!and ans&ered t!e p!one.

Co6pare(- !en =o6 arri,ed) e &ere (a)in% dinner. 9 Past continuous) V e !ad alreadystarted dinner $e"ore =orn arri,ed.- !en =o6 arri)ed ) e (ad dinner.(Past Simple : V =o6 arri,ed and t!en e !ad

dinner. Note: =!ere are so6e ,er$s 9"or e4a6plekno& : !ic! are not nor6ally used in continuous tenses.

B.1 . 3ere is a list o some t(in%s t(at Ann did yesterday >and t(e times at &(i#( s(e did t(em70

1 .H5-Q.15 !ad $rea'"ast H 12.H5-1.> !ad lunc!2 Q.15-1 . read t!e ne spaper 5 2.> ->.> as!ed so6e clot!es> 1 . -12. cleaned !er "lat H. - . atc!ed tele,ision

No& &rite senten#es sayin% &(at s(e &as doin% at t(ese times0

1 At Q oPcloc' H At 1 oPcloc' 2 At Q.> 5 At > oPcloc'> At 11 oTcloc' At 5 oTcloc'

B.1L. A %roup o people &ere stayin% in a (otel. 4ne e)enin% t(e ire alarm ran%. Use t(e &ords inra#kets to make senten#es sayin% &(at ea#( person &as doin% at t(e time.



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1. #on/ !a,e/ a $at!2. Ann/ rite/a letter in !er roo6.>. ?eor%e/%et/ ready to %o outH. Carol and #ennis/ !a,e/ dinner.5. =o6/ 6a'e/ a p!one call.

B.1 . Make senten#es rom t(e &ords in ra#kets. Put t(e )er s into tne #orre#t orm, past simple

> did7 or past #ontinuous > &as doin%7.

1. I/ "all/ asleep !en I / atc!/ tele,ision.2. t!e/p!one/rin%/ !en I !a,e/ a s!o er.>. it/$e%in/ to rain !en I/ al'/ !o6e.H. e/ see/ an accident !en e/ ait "or t!e $us.

B.1Q.Put t(e )er into t(e #orre#t orm, Past Continuous or Past Simple.

1. !ile =o6 GGGGGGGG 9coo': t!e dinner) t!e p!one GGGGGGGGGGGG9rin%:.2. ?eor%e GGGGGGGGGGG 9"all: o"" t!e ladder !ile !e GGGGGGGGGGGG 9paint:.>. ast ni%!t I GGGGGGGGGGGG 9read: in $ed !en suddenly I GGGGGGGGGGG 9!ear: a screa6.H. GGGGGGGGGGGGG 9you/ atc!: tele,ision !en I p!oned youM5. Ann GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9 ait: "or 6e !en I GGGGGGGGGGGG 9arri,e:.

. I GGGGGGGGGGGG 9not/dri,e: ,ery "ast !en t!e accident GGGGGGGGGGGG 9!appen:.L. I GGGGGGGGGGGG 9$rea': a plate last ni%!t. I GGGGGGGGGGGGG 9do: t!e as!in%-up !en it

GGGGGGGGGGGG 9slip: out o" 6y !and.. =o6 GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9ta'e: a p!oto%rap! o" 6e !ile I GGGGGGGGGGG 9not/loo':.

Q. eGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9not/%o: out $ecause it GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9rain:.1 . !at GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9you/do: at t!is ti6e yesterdayM11. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9see: Carol at t!e party. S!e GGGGGGGGGG 9 ear: a really $eauti"ul d

B.2 .RE5A< ?E C5AUSES >&(o/t(at/&(i#(7

a7 Study t(is e8ample0=!e 6an !o li,es ne4t door is ,ery "riendly. relative clause

A clause is a part o" a sentence. A relative clause tells us !ic! person or t!in% 9or !at 'indo" person or t!in%: t!e spea'er 6eans(

- =!e 6an &(o li)es ne8t door ... >&(o li)es ne8t door tells us !ic! 6an: - ;eople &(o li)e in 5ondon >&(o li)e in 5ondon tells us !at 'ind o" people:

e use &(o in a relati,e clause !en e are tal'in% a$out people. e use &(o instead o" (e/s(e/t(ey0 t!e 6an *e li,es ne4t door is ,ery "riendly

=!e 6an &(o li)es ne8t door is ,ery "riendly.

e 'no a lot o" people - t!ey li,e in ondon

e 'no a lot o" people &(o li)e in 5ondon.

- An arc!itect is so6eone&(o desi%ns uildin%s.- !at as t!e na6e o" t!e 6an &(o lent you t(e money- <(e %irl &(o &as in=ured in t(e a##ident is no in !ospital.

- Anyone&(o &ants to do t(e e8amination 6ust enter $e"ore ne4t Friday.It is also possi$le to uset(at instead o"&(o (

- =!e 6an t(at li,es ne4t door is ,ery "riendly.



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But so6eti6es you 6ust use &(o "or people.

7 1(en &e are talkin% a out things, &e use t(at >not &(o7 in a relati)e #lause. 1e use t(atinstead o it/t(ey0

!ere are t!e e%%sM - t!ey ere in t!e "rid%e

!ere are t!e e%%s t(at &ere in t(e rid%e M- I donPt li'e storiest(at (a)e un(appy endin%s.- ?erry or's "or a co6pany t(at makes type&riters.- E,eryt!in%t(at (appened as 6y "ault.

- =!e indo t(at &as roken !as no $een repaired.

ou can also use&(i#( "or t!in%s 9$ut not "or people:(- !ere are t!e e%%s&(i#( ere in t!e "rid%eM

#7 Remem er t(at &e use &(o/t(at/&(i#( instead o (e/s(e/t(ey/it (- #o you 'no t!e 6an &(o li,es ne4t doorM(not ‘... !o he li,es ....T:

B.21 n t(is e8er#ise you (a)e to e8plain &(at some &ords mean. C(oose t(e ri%(t meanin% rom t(elist and t(en &rite a senten#e &it( who. Use a di#tionary i ne#essary.

*e/s!e steals "ro6 a s!op !e/s!e $rea's into a !ouse and steals t!in%s!e/s!e doesnPt eat 6eat !e/s!e doesnPt drin' alco!ol!e/s!e desi%ns $uildin%s !e/s!e $uys so6et!in% "ro6 a s!op

1 9an arc!itect: An arc!itect is so6eone !oGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 2 9a $ur%lar: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG> 9a ,e%etarian: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH 9a custo6er: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG5 9a s!opli"ter: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

9a teetotaller: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.22 No& you (a)e to read t&o senten#es and t(en &rite one senten#e &it( t(e same meanin%. Use arelati)e #lause in your senten#e.

Example ( A %irl as in+ured in t!e accident. S!e is no in !ospital.=!e %irl !o as in+ured in t!e accident is no in !ospital.

1 A 6an ans ered t!e p!one. *e told 6e you ere out.=!e 6an GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

2 A aitress ser,ed us. S!e as ,ery i6polite and i6patient. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

> So6e $oys ere arrested. =!ey !a,e no $een released. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.2> <(e senten#es in t(is e8er#ise are not #omplete. C(oose t(e most suita le endin% rom t(e listand make it into a relati)e #lause.

!e in,ented t!e telep!one it 6a'es type riterss!e runs a ay "ro6 !o6e it %i,es you t!e 6eanin%s o" ordst!ey are ne,er on ti6e it on t!e racet!ey stole 6y car it can support li"et!ey used to !an% on t!at all it as "ound last ee'

1 ?erry or's "or a co6pany GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG2 =!e $oo' is a$out a %irl GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG> !at as t!e na6e o" t!e !orse GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH =!e police !a,e cau%!t t!e 6en GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG5 Ale4ander Bell as t!e 6an GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

!ere are t!e pictures GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGL =!e police are still tryin% to identi"y t!e $ody GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG A dictionary is a $oo' GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGQ I donPt li'e people GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

1 It see6s t!at Eart! is t!e only planet GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.2HRE5A< ?E C5AUSES >&(ose/&(ere7



Q/25

a7 1(osee use !ose in relati,e clauses instead o"(is/(er/t(eir0

- e sa so6e people t!eir car $ro'e do n

e sa so6e people &(ose #ar (ad roken do&n- A ido is a o6an &(ose (us and is dead. 9!er !us$and is dead:- !atPs t!e na6e o" t!e %irl&(ose #ar you orro&ed 9you $orro ed !er car:

- A "e days a%o I 6et so6eone&(ose rot(er &ent to s#(ool &it(. 9I ent to sc!ool it! !is/!er $rot!er:

Co6pare &(o and &(ose0- I 6et a 6an &(o 'no s you. (he 'no s you:- I rnet a 6an &(ose sister 'no s you. 9!is sister 'no s you:

7 1(ereou can use !ere in a relati,e clause to tal' a$out a place(

- t!e !otel e stayed t!ere asnTt ,ery clean

=!e !otel &(ere &e stayed asnPt ,ery clean.

- I recently ent $ac' tot(e to&n &(ere &as orn. (or ... t(e to&n &as orn in.or ... t!e to n t(at I as $orn in.:- I ould li'e to li)e in a #ountry &(ere t(ere is plenty o suns(ine.

B.25 :ou met t(ese people at a party0

;erson nX1( 8y 6ot!er rites detecti,e stories . ;ers.nX2( 8y i"e is an En%lis! teac!er

;erson nX>( I o n a restaurant ;ers.nXH( 8y a6$ition is to cli6$ E,erest

;erson nX5( eT,e +ust 6arried ;ers.nX ( 8y parents used to or' in a circus

5ater you tell a riend a out t(e people you met. Complete t(e senten#es usin% who ... orwhose...1 I 6et so6e$ody !ose 6ot!er rites detecti,e stories.2 I 6et a 6an GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG > I 6et a o6an GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG H I 6et so6e$ody GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 5 I 6et a couple GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG I 6et so6e$ody GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.2 Complete t(e senten#es. Use t(e senten#es elo& to make relati)e #lauses &it( where.

I ant to $uy so6e postcards I as $orn in a to nAnn $ou%!t a dress in a s!op e ant to !a,e a really %ood 6ealRo!n is stayin% at a !otel e !ad t!e car repaired at a %ara%e

1 I recently ent $ac' to t!e to n GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 2 #o you 'no a restaurant GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG> Is t!ere a s!op near !ere GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH I canPt re6e6$er t!e na6e o" t!e %ara%e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 5 #o you 'no t!e na6e o" t!e !otel GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGM Ann $ou%!t a dress !ic! didnPt "it !er) so s!e too' it $ac' to t!e s!op GGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.2L Complete ea#( senten#e usin% who/whose/where .

1 !atPs t!e na6e o" t!e 6an GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGcar you $orro edM2 A ce6etery is a place GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGpeople are $uried.> A paci"ist is a person GGGGGGGGGGGGGG$elie,es t!at all ars are ron%.

H An orp!an is a c!ild GGGGGGGGGGGparents are dead.5 =!e place GGGGGGGGGG e spent our !olidays as really $eauti"ul. =!is sc!ool is only "or c!ildren GGGGGGGGGGG"irst lan%ua%e is not En%lis!.



1 /25

B.2 1rite t(e &ords in t(e ri%(t order. Start ea#( senten#e &it( a #apital letter.

a: you / t!ere / %et / !o / did/ M GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG $: $irt!day / on / Ro!nPs / is / #ece6$er / t! GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG c: "riends / ondon / e / to / sa / and / so6e / ent GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG d: you / !at / do / ill / to6orro / M GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGe: you / Sally / spea' / to / can / M GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B. 2Q 1rite @uestions or t(ese ans&ers.

a: =!e ;ost O""ice closes at 5.> p.6. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG $: No) it isnPt. =!e $an' is $e!ind t!e super6ar'et. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG >>>>>> c: I pre"er t!e s6all one. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG >>>>>> d: =!e sc!ool is "i,e 6inutesP al' "ro6 t!e $us stop. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG e: =!e $oo's are !is. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.> Put t(e )er s in ra#kets into t(e ri%(t orm.

?eor%e)I 9recei,e: GGGGGGGGGGGG your 6essa%e yesterday and I 9%o: GGGGGGGGG to t!e radio s!op. =!e

s!op-'eeper 9s!o : GGGGGGGGGGG 6e a s6all transistor radio !ic! 9cost: GGGGGGGGGGGG t!irty pounds. *e also 9!a,e: GGGGGGGGGGG a $i%%er one t!at 9cost: GGGGGGGGGGG "i"ty pounds. =!e little on9use: GGGGGGGGGGG only one $attery. =!e $i%%er one 9need: GGGGGGGGGGt o. =!is 9not $e: GGGGGa pro$le6 $ecause $atteries 9$e: GGGGGGGGGGG uite c!eap and 9last: GGGGGGGGGGG a lon% ti6e i" you9not play: GGGGGGGGG t!e radio "or ,ery lon% eac! day.

As you 9$e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG t!e tec!nician) !ic! one 9you reco66end: GGGGGGGGGGGGG6eM;!one 6e t!is e,enin% a"ter .

B.>1 4pen dialo%ue . ill in t(e %aps in t(is dialo%ue .

ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( O!) usually uite early. A$out se,en or !al" past se,en.ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( At nine oPcloc'. IP6 a s!op-assistant) you see.ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( In a $i% depart6ent store outside #u$lin.ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( In t!e canteen. =!e lunc!es are uite %ood.ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( At !al" past "i,e or si4.ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( I usually %o $y car.

ou( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGour "riend( ItPs a ten 6inutesP dri,e.

B.>2 Put in t(e ri%(t prepositions. >Sometimes no preposition is ne#essary.7

1. ePre %oin% to 8orocco in 8ay GGGGGGG t!ree ee's.2. IT6 %oin% a ay to6orro . IPll see you a%ain? GGGGGGG t!ree ee's.>. etPs %o al'in% GGGGGGGGG t!e ee'end.H. Are you "ree GGGGGGGGGGGne4t 8ondayM5. S!e or's GGGGGGGnine GGGGGG "i,e e4cept GGGGGGG Saturdays.

. ITll see you GGGGGGGGei%!t oPcloc'.L. =elep!one 6e GGGGGGGG si4 or it ill $e too late.

. I as $orn GGGGGGG t!e "irst day o" sprin%.Q. Can you co6e and stay it! usGGGGGGG Au%ustM1 . I al ays or' $etter GGGGGGG t!e 6ornin% t!an GGGGGG t!e a"ternoon.11. !at are you doin% GGGGGGGG t!is e,enin%M12. IP6 or'in% until se,en) $ut IP6 "ree GGGGGGGG t!at.



11/25

B.>>Re&rite t(e senten#es in t(e passi)e.

1. ou cannot ta'e p!oto%rap!s !ere.2. e s!ould in,ite !i6) really.>. ou ou%!t to loc' t!is door.H. =!ey 6ay not open t!e 6useu6 until 1QQ .5. =!ey ou%!t to tell !er a$out it.

. ou !a,e %ot to as! t!ese s!eets.L. e 6ust do t!is as soon as possi$le.. =!ey s!ould repair t!ese stairs.Q. =!ey can 6end t!is atc!.

B.>H ollo& t(e instru#tions to make senten#es in t(e Simple Present .

1. #oes !e %o to sc!ool e,ery dayM 9positi,e: He goes to school every day . 2. S!e co6es "ro6 ?er6any. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG>. S!e %oes to or' $y car. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

H. e atc! tele,ision e,ery ni%!t. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG5. *e doesnPt al' to or' e,ery day. 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG. S!e plays "oot$all e,ery Saturday. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

L. *e as!es !is car e,ery ee'. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG. =!ey li,e in Australia. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

Q. =!ey %o to sc!ool $y $us. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 .#oes s!e "inis! or' at "i,e oPcloc'M 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG11.*e %oes to t!e cine6a on Fridays. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG12.I co6e "ro6 A"rica. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1>.#oes !e li,e in t!is streetM 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1H.*e or's in a restaurant. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG15.S!e %ets up at "i,e oPcloc'. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 .=!ey eat a lot. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1L.#oes !e or' !ereM 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.>5 ollo& t(e instru#tions to make senten#es in t(e Present Continuous .

1. S!ePs atc!in% tele,ision no . 9 uestion: s she !atching television no!"## 2. *e isnPt stayin% at t!is !otel. 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG>. S!eTs readin%. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGH. =!eyPre or'in%. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG5. *ePs ritin% a letter. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

. *ePs eatin%. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGL. IT6 not or'in%. 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

. S!ePs studyin% at t!e 6o6ent. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGQ. IT6 sleepin%. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 . ouPre readin% 6y ne spaper. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

11. S!ePs ritin% a letter. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG12. *ePs tal'in% to 8ary. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1>. =!eyPre not playin% "oot$all. 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1H. *ePs listenin% to t!e radio. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG15. ouPre playin% it! 6y "oot$all. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 . S!ePs ritin% to !er 6ot!er. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1L. ePre listenin% to t!e stereo. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1 . =!ey arenPt atc!in% tele,ision. 9positi,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG1Q. *eTs readin%. 9ne%ati,e: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG2 . =!eyPre eatin%. 9 uestion: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

B.> Put t(e #orre#t tense >Present Simple or Continuous7 o t(e )er s in ra#kets.

1. ;eter 9tal': to Susan no .2. 9=!ey or': in t!e restaurantM>. S!e 9listen: to t!e radio in !er $edroo6 at t!e 6o6ent.H. =!ey 9not co6e: to sc!ool e,ery day.5. 9 ou or': no M



12/25

. =!e c!ildren 9%o: to $ed at ei%!t oPcloc'.L. I 9lea,e: t!e o""ice e,ery day at "i,e.

. IP6 sorry I canPt tal' to you no ( I 9%o: out.Q. 9;eter and Rane or': in ondon at t!e 6o6entM1 . 98ary and Susan dri,e: to t!e o""ice e,ery dayM11. e 9%o: to t!e $eac! no .12. 9Ro!n listen: to t!e radio at t!e 6o6entM1>. 9 our parents sit: in t!e %arden no M1H. =!e "il6 9start: e,ery ni%!t at ei%!t oPcloc'.15. =!ey 9not %o: to t!e cine6a ,ery o"ten.1 . 9 ou %o: into t!e o""ice e,ery 6ont!M1L. I 9not study: at t!e 6o6ent.1 . I 9li,e: in as!in%ton) t!ou%! I 9stay: in ondon at t!e 6o6ent.1Q. =!e car isnPt !ere today $ecause S!eila 9use: it. S!e %enerally 9use: t!e $us) $ut t!e dri,ers are on

stri'e.2 . e usually 9stay: at !o6e on Fridays) $ut e ca6e out toni%!t $ecause t!e c!ildren 9!a,e: a party.21. I 9co6e: "ro6 Scotland) t!ou%! I 9li,e: in ondon +ust no .22. I 9stay: it! 6y parents at t!e 6o6ent) t!ou%! I 9!a,e: 6y o n "lat.2>. =!ey usually 9 or': at t!e ee'ends) t!ou%! t!ey 9not or': at t!e 6o6ent.2H. *e 9teac!: in a lan%ua%e sc!ool) t!ou%! !e 9 or': in a "actory at t!e 6o6ent $ecause t!e sc!oolPs on

!oliday.25. =!e $usiness usually 96a'e: 6oney) t!ou%! it 9do: rat!er $adly +ust no .2 . I usually 9 or': at ni%!t) t!ou%! I 9!a,e: a !oliday at t!e 6o6ent.2L. I 9not spea': Frenc!) t!ou%! I 9study: it at t!e 6o6ent.

B.>L 1rite t(ese senten#es, puttin% t(e )er s %i)en into t(e past simple .

1. I GGGGGGGGGGG so6e ne clot!es last ee'. 9$uy:2. !at ti6e GGGGGGGGGG last ni%!tM 9t!ey co6e:>. I GGGGGGGGGGGG !is uestion. 9not understand:H. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG !e as ron%. 9t!in':5. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGa lot at t!e partyM 9you eat:

. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGG t!e $us t!is 6ornin%. 9not catc!:L. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 6y 'eys yesterday. 9"or%et:

. GGGGGGGGGGGGGG you a$out t!e 6eetin%M 9t!ey tell:Q. ;eter GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG t!e as!in%-up last ni%!t. 9do:1 . =!ey GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG anyt!in% at t!e disco.9not drin':11. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG your suitcase in your $edroo6. 9put:12. e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG it as your $irt!day. 9not 'no :1>. GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGto t!e o""ice yesterdayM 9you %o:1H. =!ey GGGGGGGGGGGG !er a present !en s!e le"t. 9%i,e:15. e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG t!eir letters. 9read:1 . *e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG a $ad 6ista'e. 96a'e:1L. =!ey GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 6e a$out your pro$le6. 9tell:1 . GGGGGGGGGGGGGt!e 6oney "ro6 t!e o""iceM 9you ta'e:1Q. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG anyt!in% stran%e. 9not see:2 . S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG to 6e. 9not spea':21. e GGGGGGGGGGGG !at !e anted. 9understand:

22. =!ey GGGGGGGGGGGG so6e "ood and drin'. 9$uy:2>. S!e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG !is telep!one nu6$er. 9'no .:

B.> Put t(e #orre#t orm o t(e )er s in ra#kets.1. Renny and ;eter) !er $oy"riend) ent to an art %allery.

RENN ( GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE-NO=: t!is picture 6ar,ellousM;E=E0( I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9KNO -NO=:. It GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9SEE8-NO=: %ood to 6e.RENN ( Ne,er 6ind) ;eterJ ou onPt !a,e to %o to $orin% e4!i$itions li'e t!is !en I a6 9BE:in 8e4icoJ;E=E0( =!atPs true. But !o you GGGGGGGGG9FEE : a$out %oin% a ayM ou GGGGGGGGGGGGGG9=A K-NO=: a$out it ,ery 6uc! since you GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9KNO : you ere lea,in% 9 EA7E:.RENN ( ell) o" course I GGGGGGGGGGG98ISS: you and 6y parents $ut I really GGGGGGGGGGGGG9 AN=: to %o.

2. Be"ore lea,in% "or 8e4ico) Renny ent to see !er parents. S!e !adnPt seen t!e6 "or nearly t!ree6ont!s.

RENN ( *o you GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE:M8O=*E0( O!) not too $ad) dear. our "at!er GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9FEE : a lot $etter recently.FA=*E0( es) t!e doctor GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9;U=: 6e on a diet.



1>/25

8O=*E0( And you GGGGGGGGGGGGGG9=AKE: so6e e4ercise.FA=*E0( Not a lot) +ust lon% al's. But you onTt $elie,e t!is Y I GGGGGGGGGGGGG 9?I7E U;:s6o'in%JRENN ( =!atPs onder"ulJ I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9=0 : to stop) $ut GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9BE AB E =O-NO=:.

>. esterday !en I GGGGGGGGGGGGGG9O;EN: t!e indo ) IGGGGGGGGGGGG 9SEE: a cro d o" 6enoutside t!e "actory. So6e GGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9*A7E: stic's in t!eir !ands. One 6an) !o !ad $rou%!t anoran%e $o4) GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG9C I8B: on it and GGGGGGGGGGGGG 9S*OU=: at !is "ello or'ers. *e GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9SEE8: to $e t!eir leader. I GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9?E=: 6y !ead out o" t!e indto %et a $etter ,ie ) !en t!is 6an GGGGGGGGGGGG9SEE: 6e. *e GGGGGGGGGGGG 9;U=: !is !and in !is poc'et and GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 9=*0O : a stone at 6e.

B.>QRead t(is letter rom ran to (is Australian riend, Arlene, and #orre#t t(e Past and Present Per e#ttenses &(ere ne#essary.

#ear Arlene)*iJ Sorry I didnTt rite "or so lon%. I $et youTre surprised to %et a letter "ro6 6e Yparticularly one

it! a Britis! sta6pJ IT,e arri,ed in En%land t!ree days a%o) and ITll $e !ere "or t!ree ee's. #id you e,er,isit En%landM I as !ere once $e"ore in 1Q >. =!en IT,e stayed in Ca6$rid%e since a ee' and no IT6 inO4"ord Yt!e ot!er old uni,ersity to n. As I said) I as only !ere since t!ree days) $ut already IT6 !a,in% pro$le6sJ !en t!e plane arri,ed at *eat!ro I !a,enTt $een a$le to "ind 6y lu%%a%e. No$ody 'no s !ereit isJ 8ay$e so6eone !as put it on t!e ron% plane at Fran'"urt airport !en I le"t. Any ay) IT,e spent t!e

!ole 6ornin% at *eat!ro "illin% in "or6s Yt!at as a$out t!ree days a%o- and I still didnTt !ear anyt!in%a$out it. Not a ,ery %ood startJ ITll rite a%ain soon Y it! $etter ne s) I !ope.

Best is!es.

B.H Put into t(e a#ti)e t(e ollo&in% senten#es.

1. 8ost o" t!e Eart!Ts sur"ace is co,ered $y ater.2. =!e letter as posted a ee' a%o.>. !ere !a,e t!ese p!oto%rap!s $een ta'enMH. =!e ,e%eta$les didnTt taste ,ery %ood. =!ey !ad $een coo'ed "or too lon%.5. *o are lan%ua%es learntM

. or' is %oin% to $e 6oderniWed.L. etters are $ein% ritten.

. =!is picture s!ould $e loo'ed at.

B.H1<rans orm into t(e passi)e.

1. So6e$ody !as cleaned t!e roo6.2. So6e$ody is usin% t!e co6puter at t!e 6o6ent.>. =!ey $uilt a ne !ospital near t!e airport.H. Susan %a,e !er a lot o" presents "or !er $irt!day.5. *o do people learn lan%ua%esM

. =!ey ere $uildin% a ,ery $i% $rid%e.L. =!e !ostess ill %i,e you ne instructions.

. *eTs %oin% to $uy a ne $oo'.Q. =!at police6an ill arrest t!e ro$$er.1 . =!ey re"used Cyril a passport.11. !y didnTt t!ey o""er !i6 t!e +o$M12. ill so6eone send 6e t!e detailsM1>. e !ad to put o"" our ,isit until later.1H. =!ey %a,e 6e so6e ca'e.15. So6eone s!ould tell !er ne,er to do t!at a%ain.

B.H2<ranslate into En%lis(.

1. le,o todo el d a tra$a+ando y estoy $astante cansado.2. ZCu[nto tie6po !ace ue tienes ese l[piWM>. Si $e$es) no conduWcas.H. Aca$o de leer tu li$ro) creo ue es 6e+or ue el de Ruan.5. 8ary ,ino cuando esta$a escri$iendo la carta.

. Se ro6pi la pierna la se6ana pasada.L. Sol a desayunar Cola-Cao cuando era ni\a. A!ora ta6$i<n lo !a%o.



1H/25

. ZAl%una ,eW !as estado en Ale6aniaMQ. No ,eo a Ro!n desde !ace tres a\os.1 . Se ,endieron todos los li$ros.11. Suelo le,antar6e tarde.12. *ace ,einte d as ue ,i,o a u .1>. ZAl%una ,eW !as co6ido caracolesM1H. *a en%ordado 6uc!o durante el ,erano.15. *ace tres a\os ,i, en 8adrid.1 . le,o cinco a\os estudiando In%l<s 9y cada ,eW 6e %usta 6[s:.1L. ZCon u< "recuencia cocinasM1 . ZEs su"iciente6ente %randeM1Q. Se conocen desde !ace uince a\os.2 . Nunca !e estado en 0o6a.21. Nor6al6ente se ueda en la ca6a !asta las doce.22. Cada ,eW est[ peor.2>. *ace 15 a\os ue tra$a+o con Ro!n3 con Sally tra$a+< !ace dos.2H. Cuando entraste t yo esta$a ,iendo la tele,isi n.25. Cuando ocurri el accidente) %raniWa$a.2 . A nin%uno de nosotros dos nos %usta el t<.2L. Un a,i n es 6uc! si6o 6[s r[pido ue un coc!e.2 . Eso no tiene nada ue ,er con lo ue est[$a6os !a$lando.2Q. No) est[ $ien. a 6e atienden.> . uiero una cer,eWa) por "a,or.>1. Es una cosa para li6piar ,entanas.>2. ZA$ro la ,entanaM>>. Z8e puede ayudar un 6o6ento) por "a,orM>H. Z=e ec!o una 6ano en la cocinaM>5. Aca$a6os de ,er a Ruan y nos !a dic!o ue ya !a ter6inado.> . Z=e ec!o las cartasM>L. le,a tres !oras leyendo el peri dico.> . No ten%o su"iente dinero.>Q. Nunca ol,idar[ a su %ente y su deliciosa co6ida.H . 8e duele cuando 6e a%ac!o.H1. Aca$a de !a$er un accidente.H2. 8e te6o ue se !a e ui,ocado de n 6ero.



15/25

C. <E <S C.1A cler' !o or'ed in a s6all o""ice in a "actory disco,ered t!at t!ere ere so 6any "iles in !is roo6 t!at t!ere asnot roo6 "or any 6ore. Also) eac! "ile as so "ull t!at it as i6possi$le to add any 6ore papers to it.P ell)P !e t!ou%!t) Pe,ery ee' I !a,e to "ind roo6 "or se,eral !undred letters) so so6et!in% ill !a,e to $e done a$out t!is.P*e t!ou%!t and t!ou%!t) and t!en decided to send a note to !is 6ana%er e4plainin% !at !ad !appenedand as'in% !i6 "or !is per6ission to %o t!rou%! t!e old "iles and to ta'e out and destroy all letters !ic!

ere no lon%er o" any use.=!e ne4t day !e recei,ed a note "ro6 t!e 6ana%er in ans er to !is. It said) PAll ri%!t) you !a,e per6ission todo as you su%%est) $ut you 6ust 6a'e copies o" all letters $e"ore destroyin% t!e6.P

C.1.a.Ans&er t(ese @uestions a out t(e te8t.

1. !y did t!e cler' ant to destroy so6e o" t!e papers in !is o""iceM2. !ic! ones did !e ant to destroyM>. !at did !e do $e"ore !e started to destroy t!e6MH. !at did t!e 6ana%er say !e could doM

C.1..$.1rite t(is story. Put one o t(ese &ords in ea#( empty spa#e.don$t need to% have to% must% mustn$t

PI" you are dri,in% alon% a road and you see a red li%!t in "ront o" you) you GGGGGGGG stop. ou GGGGGGGG %o on until t!e li%!t c!an%es to %reen.PPI GGGGGGGGG re6e6$er t!at. I GGGGGGGG !a,e an accident durin% 6y "irst dri,in% lesson) GGGGGGG IMPNo) you GGGGGGGGT

PAre you in a !urryMPPNo) I GGGGGGG $e !o6e until ) alt!ou%! e can %et t!ere earlier i" you ant P

I GGGGGGGGGG $e !o6e at .> to coo' t!e dinner. I GGGGGGGGG $e late) $ecause t!e c!ildren are $rin%inso6e "riends. But I GGGGGGGGGGG start coo'in% till .> ) so i" e %et $ac' to your !ouse it! t!e car at )itPll $e all ri%!t "or 6e.P

C.2.8iss ?reen as ,ery "at. S!e ei%!ed 1 'ilos) and s!e as %ettin% !ea,ier e,ery 6ont!) so s!e entto see !er doctor.*e said) P ou need a diet) 8iss ?reen) and IP,e %ot a %ood one !ere.P *e %a,e !er a s6all $oo' and said)P0ead t!is care"ully and eat t!e t!in%s on pa%e 11 e,ery day. =!en co6e $ac' and see 6e in t o ee'sPti6e.P8iss ?reen ca6e a%ain t o ee's later) $ut s!e asnPt t!inner( s!e as "atter. =!e doctor as surprisedand said) PAre you eatin% t!e t!in%s on pa%e 11 o" t!e s6all $oo'MPP es) doctor)P s!e ans ered.=!e ne4t day t!e doctor ,isited 8iss ?reen durin% !er dinner. S!e as ,ery surprised to see !i6.P8iss ?reen)P !e said) P !y are you eatin% potatoes and $readM =!ey arenPt in your diet.PPBut) doctor)P 8iss ?reen ans ered) PI ate 6y diet at lunc! ti6e. =!is is 6y dinner.P

C.2.a.Ans&er t(ese @uestions a out t(e te8t .

1. !y did 8iss ?reen %o to see !er doctorM2. *o did t!e doctor try to !elp !erM>. #id s!e %et t!innerMH. #id s!e eat t!e t!in%s on pa%e 11 o" t!e $oo'M5. !y didnPt s!e %et t!innerM

C.2..$. 1(i#( &ords in t(e story mean0

1. "ourteen days >. $eco6in% 5. a"ter t!at2. less "at H. ca6e to see

C.2.c. 1rite t(is story. Put one &ord in ea#( empty pla#e. :ou &illind all t(e #orre#t &ords in t(e story.



1 /25

*elen al ays ate a lot) $ut s!e ne,er %ot ,ery GGGGGG ( s!e as al ays GGGGGGG t!an !er sister 8ary)alt!ou%! 8ary ate ,ery little and c!ose !er diet GGGGGGG. *elen usually GGGGGGG a$out >5 'ilos) and8ary as al ays a$out 1 'ilosGGGGGGGGG t!an !er sister.

!en people GGGGGGGGG *elenPs !ouse and sa !er GGGGGGGGGG a lot o" potatoes and $read) t!ey ereal ays GGGGGGGGG and said) P !y donPt you %et "at !en you eat suc! GGGGGGGGGG MPS!e ans ered) PI donPt 'no . I as'ed 6y GGGGGGGGGG a$out it) $ut !e didnPt tell 6e anyt!in% use"ul.P

C.>. =*E #OUB E IFE OF A F0E# B O??S

=!ese days people !o do 6anual or' o"ten recei,e "ar 6ore 6oney t!an cler's !o or' in o""ices.;eople !o or' in o""ices are "re uently re"erred to as & !ite collars or'ers "or t!e si6ple reasont!at t!ey usually ear a collar and a tie to %o to or'. Suc! is !u6an nature) t!at a %reat 6any peopleare o"ten illin% to sacri"ice !i%!er pay "or t!e pri,ile%e o" $eco6in% !ite collars or'ers. =!is can%i,e rise to curious situations as it did in t!e case o" Al"red Blo%%s) !o or'ed as a dust6an "or t!eElles6ere Corporation.

!en !e %ot 6arried) Al" as too e6$arrased to say anyt!in% to !is i"e a$out !is +o$. *esi6ply told !er t!at !e or'ed "or t!e corporation. E,ery 6ornin%) !e le"t !o6e dressed in a "ine $lac'suit. *e t!en c!an%ed into o,eralls and spent t!e ne4t ei%!t !ours as a dust6an. Be"ore returnin% !o6e atni%!t) !e too' a s!o er and c!an%ed $ac' into !is suit. Al" did t!is "or o,er t o years and !is"ello -dust6en 'ept !is secret. Al"Ts i"e !as ne,er disco,ered t!at s!e 6arried a dust6an and s!e ne,er

ill) "or Al" !as +ust "ound anot!er +o$. *e ill soon $e or'in% in an o""ice as a +unior cler'. *e ill $eearnin% only !al" as 6uc! as !e used to) $ut !e "eels t!at !is rise in status is ell ort! t!e loss o" 6oney.Fro6 no on) !e ill ear a suit all day and ot!ers ill call !i6 &8r B O??S ) not &Al"&.

C.>.a.Ans&er t(e @uestions a out t(e te8t.

1. !at did Al"red Blo%%s tell !is i"e !en !e %ot 6arriedM2.*o did !e dress eac! 6ornin% $e"ore !e le"t !o6eM>.#id !e c!an%e into o,eralls or notMH.*o did !e spend t!e daysM5. !at did !e do $e"ore %oin% !o6e at ni%!tM

.For !o lon% did t!is lastML.#id !is "ello -dust6en 'eep !is secret or notM

. ill !is i"e e,er learn t!e trut!MQ. !ere ill !er !us$and $e or'in% in "utureM

C.H. Ron Cousin;s $uide to $ood Eatin%

=!e nort!ern su$ur$ o" Sutton doesnPt appear in t!is yearPs ?ood Food ?uide. =!ere are "e "acilities o" any'ind "or t!e 1Q) people !o li,e t!ere) and people co6e into Bristol !en t!ey ant to eat out. Until lastSaturday I t!ou%!t t!ere erenPt any restaurants in Sutton) apart "ro6 a "e "is! and c!ip s!ops) and one ort o !a6$ur%er ca"es. So !at !appened last SaturdayMA "riend o" 6ine too' 6e out to dinner. e %ot o""t!e $us at Sutton Central) and al'ed do n ?eor%e 0oad to t!e post o""ice. =!en e turned le"t into 8ar'etStreet) and ri%!t into a little street called est ane) $et een t o $loc's o" "lats. =!e 0a+a! restaurant in

est ane only !as si4 ta$les) and it as e6pty !en e arri,ed) $ut e !ad a onder"ul Indian 6eal t!ere.=!e =andoori c!ic'en as ,ery tasty) and t!e curries ere !ot and delicious. =!e ine as %ood and c!eap)and t!e 6eal only cost ]12 "or t o.<ry it - ut (urry. :ou #an;t seat B ,DDD people at only si8 ta les

C.H.a.Ans&er t(e @uestions a out t(e te8t.

1. Is it true t!at 0on Cousina. li 'es SuttonM $. doesnPt 6ind SuttonMc. doesnPt li'e SuttonM

2. !ere do people in Sutton usually %o i" t!ey ant to eat outM>. !at t o sorts o" eatin% places are t!ere in Sutton apart "ro6 t!e 0a+a! restaurantMH. !at !appened last SaturdayM5. #o a lot o" people 'no a$out t!e 0a+a! testaurantM

. *o does 0on Cousin descri$e

a. =!e =andoori c!ic'enM $. t!e curriesMc. t!e ineM

L. !y 6ust people !urry i" t!ey ant to eat at t!e 0a+a!M



1L/25

C.5.;olice are still loo'in% "or t!e "orei%n a%ent êd. êd disappeared at Euston Station yesterday6ornin% !ile police ere "ollo in% !i6. *e as earin% a !ite suit and sun%lasses at t!eti6e. =!en at 2. p6) a police6an sa êd near t!e *ouses o" ;arlia6ent. *e as earin% a%rey raincoat and $lac' trousers) and !e as carryin% a s6all $a%. =!e police6an ran a"ter !i6 $ut êd +u6ped into a ta4i and disappeared a%ain. An !our later) t!e police "ound t!e ta4i at*eat!ro Airport. It as e6pty. =!e police !a,e recei,ed a lot o" p!one calls today "ro6 peoplein di""erent parts o" t!e country. All o" t!e6 say t!at t!ey !a,e seen êd. P eP,e c!ec'ed 6ost o"t!e reports)P a police o""icer said t!is a"ternoon) P$ut e !a,enPt !ad any luc' yet. e t!in' t!atêd !as le"t t!e country) $ut ePre still loo'in%.P

C.5.a.Ans&er t(e @uestions.

1. *a,e t!e police "ound êdM2. !at as !appenin% !en êd disappearedM>. !at as !e earin%MH. !ere did a police6an see êd at 2. p6M5. !at as !e carryin%M

. *o did êd escape "ro6 t!e police6anML. !ere did t!e police "ind t!e ta4iM

. !at !a,e t!e police done a$out t!e reportsMC. .

A"ter dryin% !er !air) E6ily %ot dressed. S!e loo'ed at !er atc!. It as 1 . . It as ti6eto %o to t!e !ospital. PO! dear)P s!e t!ou%!t. PIP6 6ore ner,ous t!an I e4pectedT. Be"orelea,in% t!e !ouse) s!e !ad a uic' loo' in t!e 6irror) and t!en s!e %ot into !er car. !iles!e as dri,in% to t!e $i%) %rey !ospital) s!e !ad a last ci%arette. =!en s!e arri,ed. A"ter par'in% !er car) s!e ent in to reception.P#r 8eado s) please)P s!e said.

!ile s!e as sittin% in t!e aitin% roo6) s!e loo'ed at t!e ot!er people. =!ere ere "i,eo" t!e6) and t!ey all loo'ed 6ore ner,ous t!an s!e did. A"ter 2 6inutes) s!e !eard !erna6e. S!e stood up and ent into #r 8eado sP roo6. #r 8eado s as a$out 1 yearsolder t!an E6ily. *e s6iled. A"ter tellin% !er to sit do n) !e "ound !er na6e on !is list.=!en !e loo'ed up.PNo ) 8iss 0iley)P !e said. P*a,e you e,er done t!is sort o" or' $e"oreMP

C. .a. Ans&er t(e @uestions.

? !at ti6e did E6ily lea,e t!e !ouseM 2. !ere did s!e !a,e to %oM: *o as s!e "eelin%MH. !at did s!e do !ile s!e as dri,in%M5. !at did s!e do at receptionM

. !at did s!e do !ile s!e as aitin%ML. *o did t!e ot!er people loo'M

. *o old as #r 8eado sMQ. !y did E6ily %o to t!e !ospitalM

C. .$.Complete t(ese senten#es0a. Be"ore %ettin% dressed . ........................................................................ $. A"ter loo'in% in t!e 6irror ..................................... ................................c. Be"ore %oin% to reception . ....................................................................d. Be"ore "indin% !er na6e on !is list . ............................................................

6. RRE$U5AR ?ER+S

=O BE AS/ E0E BEEN SE0) ES=A0 =O BECO8E BECA8E BECO8E CON7E0=I0SE

EN=O BE?IN BE?AN BE?UN CO8ENÂ0 =O B0EAK B0OKE B0OKEN 0O8;E0 =O B0IN? B0OU?*= B0OU?*= =0AE0



1 /25

=O BUI # BUI = BUI = CONS=0UI0 =O BU BOU?*= BOU?*= CO8;0A0 =O CA=C* CAU?*= CAU?*= CO?E0 =O CO8E CA8E CO8E 7ENI0 =O COS= COS= COS= COS=A0 =O #O #I# #ONE *ACE0 =O #0A #0E #0A N #IBURA0 =O #0EA8 #0EA8= #0EA8= SO_A0 =O #0INK #0ANK #0UNK BEBE0 =O #0I7E #0O7E #0I7EN CON#UCI0 =O EA= A=E EA=EN CO8E0

EÈ0CISES

A. ill in t(e lanks &it( a suita le )er orm >irre%ular PAS<70

1. *e studied a "or "i,e years and !e..............a %ood la yer.2. =!ey...........a !ouse in t!is street last year.>. 8ary as carryin% t!e cups !en s!e tripped and t!e cups........H. I...........to study En%lis! in 1Q L.5. I...........$orn on Fe$ruary t!) 1Q 1.

. ;eter.........all t!e plates and %lasses and 8ary lay t!e ta$le.L. 8y "at!er...........a ne car last 6ont!.

. S!e...........too 6uc! in t!e party and a"ter ards s!e couldnPt dri,e.Q. ;eter.........all t!e sand ic!es Susan !ad 6ade.1 .*e %ot up at Q and...........t!e Q.> train.11. !en I as a c!ild I.........a lot o" nice pictures.12.Since 8ary cannot dri,e) I.........all t!e ay "ro6 ondon to ?las%o .1>.8y %rand"at!er.........!o6e yesterday to stay it! us t!ree 6ont!s.1H.=!is so"a........]> t!ree 6ont!s a%o.15.Susan is in lo,e it! Ra6es. S!e.........t!at t!ey are %oin% to 6arry.1 .;eter.........!is !o6e or' yesterday.

+. <urn t(ese senten#es into t(e Past0

1. =!ey $eco6e doctors a"ter si4 years !ard or'.2. It costs ten pounds 9last 6ont!:.>. =!ey donPt $uild nice !ouses in t!is area.H. I catc! t!e $us at Q. e,ery day 9yesterday:.5. *e dra s nice pictures 9 !en !e as a c!ild:.

. Susan dri,es ,ery "ast.L. Ra6es is a %ood student.

. 8ary and ;aul arenPt 6arried.Q. *e doesnPt $e%in !is +o$ until ne4t Au%ust 9"ollo in% Au%ust:.1 . =!ey donPt $rin% 6e anyt!in% "ro6 t!eir +ourneys.11. =!ey donPt co6e $y plane.12. =!e teac!ersP stri'e doesnPt do any %ood to t!e students.

1>. S!e drea6s a lot at ni%!t.1H. Susan doesnPt catc! t!e train to %o !o6e.15. =!ey donPt drin' at !o6e.1 . =!ey $e%in t!eir daily or' at Q. .1L. 0o$ert usually $rea's so6e plates $ecause !e isnPt ,ery %ood at as!in% up.1 . Iran $uys a lot o" ar6a6ent "ro6 t!e United States.1Q. =!ey ill not $eco6e la yers in "our years.2 . 8y "at!er $uys us 6any presents 9 !en e ere c!ildren:.21. ;eter $rin%s t!e ne spaper 9yesterday:.22. =!at $uilder $uilds nice !ouses at ,ery lo prices.2>. 0ic!ard doenPt $rea' t!e la .2H. ;eter doesnPt dri,e a 8ercedes.25. *e co6es !o6e $y $us.2 . Et!iopian c!ildren only drea6 o" "ood.2L. =!ose cars donPt cost too 6uc!.2 . ;aul does !is !o6e or' re%ularly.2Q. S!e drin's t o %lasses o" ine a day.> . ittle c!ildren donPt dra ,ery ell.





2 /25

=O FA FE FA EN CAE0 =O FEE FE = FE = SEN=I0 =O FIN# FOUN# FOUN# ENCON=0A0 =O F F E F O N 7O A0 =O FO0?E= FO0?O= FO0?O==EN O 7I#A0 =O ?E= ?O= ?O= CONSE?UI0 =O ?E= U; ?O= U; ?O= U; E7AN=A0SE=O ?I7E ?A7E ?I7EN #A0 =O ?O EN= ?ONE I0 =O *A7E *A# *A# =ENE0 =O *EA0 *EA0# *EA0# OI0 =O *U0= *U0= *U0= *E0I0 =O KNO KNE KNO N CONOCE0)

SABE0 =O EA0N EA0N= EA0N= A;0EN#E0 =O EA7E EF= EF= #ERA0 =O EN# EN= EN= ;0ES=A0

EÈ0CISES

6. ill in t(e lanks &it( a suita le )er orm0

1. !at ti6e did s!e...............t!is 6ornin%M2. *e..........,ery ill a"ter eatin% t!ose panca'es.>. *e...............;aris a"ter li,in% t!ere "or "i,e years.H. *e...............!is !o6e 'eys) so !e !ad to sleep at !is $rot!erPs.5. *o 6uc! 6oney did you.............yesterdayM

. #id you..............t!e ne s yesterdayM 0ea%an is dead.L. *e.........."ro6 t!e tree and $ro'e !is le%.

. Susan..........9NO=: !o to coo' a &paella&.Q. *e...........t!e 6oney inside ;eterPs poc'et.1 . S!e..............to spea' En%lis! in si4 6ont!s.11. =!e plane..........."ro6 os An%eles to Ne or' yesterday 6ornin%.12. Could you............6e your $all-pen) pleaseM I !a,e to rite a letter.1>. 8y "at!er............6e a ]5 note.1H. esterday I cut 6y "in%er. It really...........15. ast ee' e........to t!e cine6a $y $us.1 . 8y cousins............"i,e do%s.

E. <urn t(ese senten#es into t(e Past0

1. !at ti6e do you %et !o6eM2. =!ose people %i,e 6e a !and>. *e "eels ,ery !appy !en !e co6es $ac' !o6eH. ;eter %oes !o6e e,ery Saturday5. =!ey "all !ene,er t!ey %o to ride on !orse$ac'

. *e !as $rea'"ast at L.>L. *e "inds !is 'eys 9yesterday:

. =!ese planes "ly at 25 6iles per !our Q. #o you 'no t!e rulesM.1 . Susan ill not "or%et t!e $oo's.11. #o you learn En%lis! in a pu$lic sc!oolM12. ;eter %ets !is 6oney "ro6 loydPs Ban'.1>. =!ey donPt !ear anyt!in%.1H. ;eter lea,es !o6e at . .15. =!ey "ly "ro6 8adrid to ondon 9yesterday:1 . loydPs Ban' lends 6oney at a ,ery lo interest rate.1L. =!ey ill %o to A6erica.1 . *e al ays !urts !is 'nee playin% "oot$all.1Q. ;eter lends 6e !is !i'in% $oots !ene,er e %o cli6$in%..2 . ;eter ill "all "ro6 t!at all.21. 8ary doesnPt !a,e a $at! a"ter or'.22. 0o%er 'no s 6any i6portant people.2>. #oes your sto6ac! "eel itc!yM.2H. 8ary ill not %i,e you t!e 6oney.25. In t!at sc!ool t!ey learn to rite in se,eral 6ont!s.



21/25

2 . =!ey "ind stran%e species o" "is! in t!at la'e.2L. =!e plane ill lea,e at L.H .2 . 0o$ert "or%ets peoplePs na6es ,ery easily.2Q. *e !ears ;eter callin% "ro6 t!at s!ip.> . ;!ilip !urts t!e ot!er c!ildren.

. <urn t(ese senten#es into positi)e, ne%ati)e or interro%ati)e a##ordin% to t(e instru#tions %i)en0

1. *e %ot ill a"ter or' 9interr.:2. #id s!e !a,e a %ood +ourneyM 9posit.:>. #id ;eter !urt !is ar6M 9posit:H. ;eter "ell "ro6 a t!ree-6etre all 9interr.:5. *is "at!er didnPt %i,e !i6 any 6oney 9posit.:

. =!ey !eard t!e %irl callin% "or !elp 9interr.:L. #id !e "ly "ro6 ondon to 8osco M 9ne%at.:

. *e 'ne t!e ans er 9interr.:Q. *e "or%ot !is 'eys 9interr.:1 . #id 0o$ lea,e a 6essa%eM 9posit.:11. =!ey ent to Acapulco 9ne%at.:12. ucy lent Ann !er dress 9ne%at.:1>. ucy %a,e !i6 an ans er 9ne%at.:1H. ;eter "elt tired a"ter t!e "oot$all 6atc! 9ne%at.:15. #id 0o%er %et your 6essa%eM 9posit.:1 . =!ey didnPt 'no !o it as 9posit.:1L. =!ey "ound t!e ca6era in t!e end 9interr.:1 . #id Susan learn to play t!e piano !en s!e as tenM 9posit.:1Q. =!e ea%les didnPt "ly ,ery !i%! 9posit.:2 . =!ey !ad lunc! in a restaurant 9interr.:21. 8y "at!er didnPt lea,e 6e any 6oney 9posit.:



22/25

=O E= E= E= #ERA0 ;E08I=I0

=O IE A AIN ACE0)ES=A0 EC*A#O

=O OSE OS= OS= ;E0#E0 =O 8AKE 8A#E 8A#E *ACE0 =O 8EAN 8EAN= 8EAN= SI?NIFICA0)

UE0E0 #ECI0 =O 8EE= 8E= 8E= 0EUNI0SE CONCONOCE0 =O ;A ;AI# ;AI# ;A?A0 =O ;U= ;U= ;U= ;ONE0 =O 0EA# 0EA# 0EA# EE0 =O 0I#E 0O#E 0I##EN 8ON=A0 A

CABA O)ENBICI:=O 0IN? 0AN? 0UN? SONA0 UN

=I8B0E) A8A0 ;O0=E FONO

=O 0ISE 0OSE 0ISEN E E7A0SE=O 0UN 0AN 0UN CO00E0 =O SA SAI# SAI# #ECI0 =O SEE SA SEEN 7E0

E ERC SES

$. ill in t(e lanks &it( a suita le )er orm0

1.;eter.............!is %lasses yesterday and !e cannot read no .2. #id you..........!i6 t!e 6oney you o ed !i6M>. 0o$ert as !a,in% a s!o er !en t!e telep!one .............H. 8y "at!er can............a $oo' it! "our !undred pa%es in t o !ours.5. #o you 'no SusanM es) I ........!er once in a pu$.. ............6e 'no as soon as you arri,e in ondon.L. #o you 'no !ere Fran' is or'in% no M es) I........ !i6 in a 8c#onaldPs t!e ot!er day.

. !en I as t enty) I could.........a 6ile in less t!an "our 6inutes.Q. *e..........on a !orse once !en !e as youn%er.1 . Susan...........t!at s!e could eat t enty e%%s in one %o) $ut I didnPt $elie,e !er.11. =!is car as.........in Rapan.12. *e............on t!e $eac! "or t!ree !ours and !e %ot $urnt.1>. I.............t!e ords in t!e correct order) $ut t!e teac!er told 6e t!at t!e e4ercise as ron%.1H. *e t!ou%!t t!at I anted to %o to t!e Cat!edral) $ut I didnPt .............t!at.15. =!e sun al ays............in t!e East.

3. <urn t(ese senten#es into t(e Past0

1. I al ays lose so6et!in%. 9 esterday:2. =!ose si%ns donPt 6ean anyt!in%.>. I al ays pay 6y de$ts. 9 esterday:H. IP6 readin% a $oo' $y =olstoi. 9=!ree 6ont!s a%o:5. =!e $ell rin%s at t!ree oPcloc'.

. I run si4 6iles e,ery day. 9 esterday:L. *e sees !is parents e,ery ee'end. 9 ast ee'end:

. 8y "at!er lets us dri,e !is car. 9=!e ot!er day:Q. 8y do% lies on t!e %rass !en itPs !ot. 9 esterday 6ornin%:1 . =!ey 6a'e t!ese ice-crea6s at !o6e.11. *e 6eets !is "riends e,ery day. 9 esterday:12. *e puts !is na6e on t!e "irst pa%e o" !is $oo's !en t!e sc!ool year starts.1>. *e rides !o6e on !is $rot!erPs $icycle.1H. =!e prices o" petrol rise e,ery year. 9 ast year:15. *e says &*ello& !ene,er !e sees a pretty %irl.1 . =!e telep!one rin%s !ene,er !e is !a,in% a s!o er.1L. *e 6a'es onder"ul ca'es at C!rist6as.



2>/25

1 . *e puts on !is !at $e"ore %oin% out.1Q. *e reads t!e ne spaper e,ery e,enin%. 9 ast e,enin%:2 . *e runs a !undred 6etres in less t!an ten seconds.21. 8y parents donPt let 6e %o ca6pin%.22. *e doesnPt pay !is de$ts.2>. Carol 6eets !er $oy"riend in a ca"<.2H. *e rides on a 6otor$i'e +ust "or "un.25. *e lies in t!e sun "or !ours e,ery su66er. 9 ast su66er:2 . =!ey donPt rise t!e price o" tea too o"ten.2L. S!e says t!at *u%! can spea' Ara$ic.2 . S!e doesnPt lose anyt!in% !en s!e tra,els.2Q. *e 6eans to "inis! it) $ut !e ne,er does.> . =!ey see !i6 e,ery day. 9 esterday:

. Make suita le :ES-N4 @uestions or t(ese ans&ers01. No) 6y parents didnPt let 6e play ru%$y. #id your parents let you play ru%$yM2. es) !is "at!er lost !is +o$.>. No) s!e didnPt 6ean to do it.H. No) ;eter didnPt pay "or t!e 6eal.5. es) I read #on ui4ote last year.

. es) ;eter ran% Susan in t!e end.L. No) s!e didnPt run in t!e ondon 8arat!on.

. es) t!ey sa a %roup o" 8artians.Q. No) t!ey didnPt say anyt!in%.1 . es) t!e price o" petrol rose yesterday.11. No) Susan didnPt ride on a 8ontessa.12. es) s!e put on !er coat.1>. es) ;eter and Ra6es 6et at t!e pu$.1H. No) t!e %irls didnPt 6a'e any noise.15. es) 6y "at!er lay in $ed "or se,eral 6ont!s.

2. Make suita le @uestions. Start ea#( senten#e &it( a 13- @uestion &ord01. *e sa t!e 6oon rise at 11.> .2. =!ey let !i6 eat +ust t o apples a day.>. *e said. &I li'e your dress&.H. S!e lay under a tree.5. =!o6as ran "or t!ree !ours.

. Alison lost a lot o" 6oney.L. =!e prices rose $ecause t!ere as a lot o" in"lation.

. =!ey 6ade tea in t!e 'itc!en.Q. Sue ran% t!e $ell.1 . =!e si%nal 6eant( &#onPt touc!. #an%er o" electric s!oc'&.11. *e read *a6let last su66er.12. S!e 6et !er $oy"riend in a restaurant.1>. Ro!n and Carol put so6e plates on t!e ta$le.1H. I paid all 6y de$ts to Ro!n.15. S!e rode on ;eterPs scooter yesterday.

F. <urn t(ese senten#es into positi)e, ne%ati)e or interro%ati)e, a##ordin% to t(e instru#tions01. ;eter 6et Susan in t!e par' 9interr.:.2. *is !ead rose a$o,e all t!e ot!ers 9ne%at.:.>. *e didnPt say &*ello& 9posit.: .H. =!ey let 6e %o 9ne%at.:.5. *e 6eant !at !e said 9ne%at.:.

. *e ran at '6 per !our 9interr.:.L. *e paid all t!e 6oney 9ne%at.:.

. =!e $ell didnPt rin% at . 9posit.:.Q. S!e 6ade a 6ista'e 9interr.:.1 . ;at lay in $ed "or t!ree ee's 9ne%at.:.



2H/25

=O SE SO # SO # 7EN#E0 =O SEN# SEN= SEN= EN7IA0 =O S*AKE S*OOK S*AKEN A?I=A0 =O S*O S*O E# S*O N 8OS=0A0 =O S*U= S*U= S*U= CE00A0 =O SIN? SAN? SUN? CAN=A0 =O SI= SA= SA= SEN=A0SE=O S EE; S E;= S E;= #O08I0 =O S;EAK S;OKE S;OKEN *AB A0 =O S;E S;E = S;E = #E E=0EA0 =O S;EN# S;EN= S;EN= ?AS=A0)

;ASA0 9E=IE8;O:

=O S=AN# S=OO# S=OO# ES=A0 #E ;IE=O S I8 S A8 S U8 NA#A0 =O =AKE =OOK =AKEN =O8A0 =O =EAC* =AU?*= =AU?*= ENSE_A0

5. ill in t(e lanks &it( a suita le )er orm0

1. Ro!n ......... a 5 6etre s i66in%-pool in > seconds yesterday.2. 0ea%an ........ !ands it! ?or$ac!o, in t!e 8osco ;ea' in 1Q .>. ;eter can play t!e %uitar uite ell) $ut !e canbt ...... a note in tune.H. *o do you ........ your na6eM/ ;-E-0-E-^.5. =!e s!op assistant ......... at t!e counter "or t el,e !ours durin% t!e Ranuary sales.

. 8y %rand"at!er ........ 6e ?er6an.L. =!e ueen ........ $e!ind t!e Kin% in t!e 6ilitary parade.

. 0as') a "a6ous 1Qt! century lin%uist) ........ 6any lan%ua%es.Q. I ent to $ed at ten and I ........ nearly "or ten !ours.1 . =!e s!op assistant ....... 6e a nice +u6per and I $ou%!t it.11. esterday !e ........ t!e $us to %o to t!e cine6a.12. 8ary opened t!e "ront door) $ut Ann ........ it.1>. 0o$ert is a real spendri"t. *e ....... one t!ousand pounds in one ni%!t.1H. *e ........ t!e letter to !is parents last ee'.15. *e ........ !is car ,ery c!eap $ecause !e !ad to pay so6e de$ts.M. <urn t(ese senten#es into t(e past0

1. ;eople s!ut t!eir eyes $e"ore %oin% to sleep.2. =!e soldiers stand t!ere "or "our !ours.>. Klaus spells !is na6e it! a stron% accent.H. =!ey donPt send any letters to t!eir cousins.5. 0ic!ard doesnPt sit on t!e "loor.

. ;eter %oes to t!e $eac!) $ut !e doesnPt s i6.L. *e sells 6enPs clot!es in a $i% depart6ent store. 9t enty years a%o:

. =!e ;ri6e 8inister spea's t ice in t!e *ouse o" ;arlia6ent. 9last year:Q. Ro!n s!a'es so6e e%%s $e"ore 6a'in% an o6elette.

1 . *e sin%s $eauti"ul C!rist6as Carols at C!rist6as. 9last C!rist6as:11. 8y %rand"at!er sleeps si4 !ours at ni%!t. 9 !en !e as L:12. =!ey send clot!es and 6edicines to t!e 0ed Cross.1>. =!e careta'er s!uts t!e %ate at 11. e,ery ni%!t. 9last ni%!t:1H. =!e ueen sits $eside t!e Kin% in cere6onies.15. 0o$ert spends !is 6oney ,ery uic'ly.1 . Ro!n and Susan s!o t!eir $a$y to e,ery$ody. 9yesterday:1L. =!e police6an stands in t!e road +unction "or se,eral !ours. 9yesterday:1 . =!ey sell t!eir $elon%in%s !en t!ey !a,e to pay t!eir de$ts.1Q. *u%! teac!es at t!e Uni,ersity. 9"or "i,e years:2 . Sue sleeps uite ell on a oolen 6attress. 9yesterday:21. indsay spea's a lot. 9 !en s!e as a c!ild:22. *e s!a'es oran%e and ,od'a to %et a ,ery %ood drin'.2>. 8y "at!er doesnPt ta'e 6y studies seriously. 9 !en I as at sc!ool:2H. =!ey ill sin% in t!e European Son% Contest.25. *e teac!es En%lis! to "orei%n students.2 . =!ey donPt spell t!eir surna6es correctly.2L. =!e City Council doesnPt spend any 6oney on 6endin% roads.



25/25

2 . ;eter ta'es a ta4i to or' e,ery day. 9yesterday:2Q. Se,eral !undred people s i6 across t!e C!annel e,ery year. 9last year:

N. Complete t(e ollo&in% senten#es &it( a ne%ati)e or positi)e )er 0

1. Sue didnPt spell !is na6e properly) $ut Ra6es ......... uite ell.2. 8ar' spent all !is 6oney) $ut Fran' ......... any 6oney.>. *e stood t!ere "or t!ree !ours) $ut !is $oss .......... e,en "or t!ree 6inutes.H. Alt!ou%! t!e c!ildren didnPt sin% t!e son%) t!e teac!er ..... "or t!e6.5. 8y partner sold a car) $ut I ........ any cars.

. =!e cats didnPt sleep at !o6e) $ut t!e do%s ....... at !o6e.L. 0ea%an spo'e a$out !u6an ri%!ts) $ut ?or$ac!o, ...... a$out disar6a6ent.

. 0ut! s a6 uite ell) $ut *eat!er ....... at all.Q. Alt!ou%! s!e sent !i6 a postcard) !e ....... !er any.1 . S!e sat $y t!e indo and t!e ot!er o6an ....... $y !er.11. Ro!n s!oo' !ands it! t!e ;ri6e 8inister) $ut ucy ....... it! !i6.12. *e didnPt teac! at a Secondary sc!ool) $ut !is i"e ....... at t!e Uni,ersity.1>. Ra6es s!ut t!e door) $ut 8artin ....... t!e indo .

4. Make suita le :ES-N4 @uestions or t(ese ans&ers0

1. es) !e slept inside a tent.2. No) !e didnPt sit t!ere.>. es) I sold t!at car.H. es) !e spelt !er na6e correctly.5. No) 8ary didnPt spea' 0ussian.

. No) s!e didnPt sell t!at parcel.L. es) Ra6es san% in t!e European Son% contest.

. No) ucy didnPt s!o t!e6 !er ne dress.Q. es) !e s!oo' 0ea%anPs !and.1 es) !e tau%!t us ell.11. es) s!e s!ut t!e "ront door.12. es) !e too' t!e 6ornin% train to ondon.1>. es) s!e s a6 t!ree !undred 6etres.1H. No) s!e didnPt spend all !is 6oney.15. es) !e stood $e"ore t!e %ate "or t!ree !ours.P. Make suita le @uestions or t(ese ans&ers. Start ea#( @uestion &it( a 13-@uestion &ord0

1 *e spo'e Ara$ic) ?er6an and Italian.2 *e san% "or t!ree !ours.> *e spent ]5 .H =!e soldier stood at t!e %ate.5 I sold a pair o" $ro n s!oes.

. *e spelt !is na6e uite $adly.L. *e sent 6e a parcel last year

. S!e sat t!ere "or "i,e !ours.Q. Susan s!oo' t!e 6il' to 6a'e $utter.

1 . 0o$ert slept in a %uest-!ouse.11. S!e s a6 "or t!ree !ours $ecause s!e anted to sa,e !er li"e.12. Ro!n s!o ed 6e !is car.1>. =!e door s!ut ,ery uietly.1H. =!e $us too' us to t!e country.

Documents

English Summer Work 4º ESO (2)