REPORT

REPORT

Observation Result

to BaliProposed to complete practice assignment at semester 2Education 2010-2011

By :

Erma Indah Pratiwi

Ira Nur Arbaatul Jannah

Moh. Ayub Andi Firmansyah

Nuarisa Diana Rizki

Riandy Yahya

Class : XI Sains-2Bandarkedungmulyo Senor High School

Education 2010-2011Ratification Sheet

Tittle: Strangers opinion about Bali

Group: AnimalThere are:

Erma indah Pratiwi

[ 09 ]

Ira Nur Arbaatul Jannah[ 16 ]

Moh. Ayub Andi Firmansyah[ 20 ]

Nuarisa Diana Rizki

[ 23 ]

Riandi Yahya

[ 27 ]

From

:

XI Sains-2 Class

Proposed to complete practice assignment at semester 2.Jombang, 17 March 2011

Head Master,

Leader,Zainal Fatoni, S.Pd, M.M.Pd

Didik Agus Pramono, S.Pd

NIP. 19670627 199903 1 004

NIP. 19770526 200604 1 014PREFACE

First of all lets thank to Allah SWT who bless us so we can write this English Report about our Observation in Bali.

Second, Shalawat and Salam we deliver to Prophet Muhammad SAW who guides us to the truth.The function of this Report to complete the study practise English.

Third, thank to Mr.Didik Pramono as our leader who have great motivation to us until we can compile this Report.

We hope this Report useful for the reader who read our English Report and building critic please welcome.

Writer

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page title 1

RatificationSheet2

Preface3

Table of Contents4

Chapter 1.Preliminary5

1.1.Background

1.2.Problem Formulation

1.3.Goal

1.4.Benefits

Chapter 2.Reader Reviews6

2.1.Various kinds of culture in Bali.6

2.2.Scenic beauty of the beach in Bali.6

2.3.The presumption that Bali is not Indonesia.6

2.4.The presumption that the Bali Fear They'll be the Bali bombings a third.7

Chapter 3.Research Methodology8

3.1.Place and time study

3.2.Tools and materials3.3.How it works / the types of data collection

Chapter 4.Observation Results9

Chapter 5.Discussion

10

Chapter 6.Conclusions and Suggestions286.1.Conclusion6.2.Suggestion

Bibliography29Annexes30PRELIMINARY

1.1. Background

Baliis oftenvisited byforeigntourists,whenit comes toIndonesia,do notforget tovisit theregiontheydubbedtheIsland ofthe Godsitu. There aremanyattractionsthatcanbe visited,rangingfrom thebeach withpanoramicbeauty ofbeachesandsunalso referred toas theCoastsunset(Sunsetbeach)withhis opponentsanurbeach.Notdenythatto this day,thetourwas a blessingtoBali,thoughnotuniformbecausethere isa group oflocalpeoplewhoreceivealargeportion,butin generalbecause ofthe multipliereffect ofan increase inper capitaincome/purchasingpower.BalidependenceontourismforsurvivalissolargemodernBali,tourismhasbecomethe mainstay forreplacingagricultureandsmallindustry.WhiletheBalinesealsowitnessedand felt the drasticchangesthathappenaroundthem,especiallysincetheBali bombingin2003's. Negativeimpactsbegan to emerge,butover time,the fearofaftershocksbombis not thereanymore. MostofBali'seconomydepends onthesetourists. Therefore,many foreign visitorsare veryimportantto theeconomyof Bali.1.2. Problem Formulation

a.What do people on Bali?b.What about the feelings of the foreign tourists to Bali?c.Is it true that foreign tourists consider Bali is not included within Indonesia?d.What exactly is their purpose to go to Bali?e.Do they not fear the threat of the Bali bombings a third?

1.3. Goala. Completing Tasks semester Even for the preparation of Observation Reports in Bali.b. Obtaining an experience related to environmental issues and foreign state against the culture of Indonesia.

1.4. Benefits

a. Knowing the culture of the Balinese.b. Knowing the most comfortable resorts commonly visited by foreign tourists.c. Knowing a variety of reasons foreigners come to Bali. Is just to enjoy the panorama of nature or to an interest in the business.d. Examining the notion of foreign tourists to Bali it was not a statement that includes Indonesia.e. Examining how they react about the Bali bombings which could take many victims are foreign tourists.

READER REVIEWS

2.1.Various kinds of culture in Bali.

Brief of Balinese Traditional Performing Arts Dynamics in the Context of Cultural Tourism Bali in Two Worlds . Bali is now living in two worlds. Two very different world, mutual attraction, gaining real spaces natural spaces Bali and Bali human psyche.

The most tangible expression of the traditional agrarian world of Bali are hundreds of types-religious rituals that are still dilakoni people of Bali, almost every time, and often involve performing arts, both sacred and secular (profane, entertainment). Being the presence of the modern world can be seen from the change in agrarian villages into the cities and tourist areas like Bali, Sanur, Kuta, Nusa Dua, Ubud and continue to spread to other areas as well as Balinese people are increasingly enamored with the product- modern products such as cars, motorcycles, electronic goods and other

2.2.Beautiful scenery of the beach in Bali.Kuta Beach is a tourist spot located in the south of Denpasar, the capital of Bali, Indonesia. Kuta is located in Badung. This area is a tourist destination abroad, and has become a mainstay tourist island of Bali since the early 70's. Kuta Beach is often referred to as sunset beach (sunset beach) as opposed to the Sanur beach.

The Bali beach is a ideal location to enjoy the sunrise or sunrise. It makes it more interesting sights, there is even a segment on Sanur beach is a beach called the Rising Sun at sunrise because the scenery is very beautiful when seen from there.

2.3.The presumption that Bali is not Indonesia.Misunderstanding or a deliberate or ignorance? I've been thinking the same thing when I attended a youth exchange to Germany, one of our agenda is to visit the school and we happened to go to geography class. High school kids did not know about Indonesia but they know Bali and they were amazed when I saw parts of Indonesia on the map.That Bali is better known than Indonesia certainly not the fault of the island, but that until now was not really the real central or local government efforts to assert Bali is part of Indonesia stressed the government an unfair attitude towards the whole of Indonesia

2.4.The presumption that the Bali Fear They'll be the Bali bombings a third?Bali after the bomb explosions in Jimbaran and Kuta, Bali, not necessarily quiet. Yet the world tourism there remains worried.

However, after the second Bali bombing, some mass media participated raised optimism that this time Bali was abandoned. Among the sentences pitched anxiety, are reported also the atmosphere of Bali that still crowded and frenetic filled with foreign tourists. Some entrepreneurs restaurant claims to have passed through difficult times post-bomb Bali I. They back up slowly. And the impact of the Bali bombing II sedahsyat not before. They believe more tightened security.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1.Place and time study

a. Place: Bali, exactly in the vicinity of coastal areas

b. Time: Friday, March 19, 2011

3.2.Tools and materials

a. Note small

b. Pencil

c. Recording tool

3.3.How it works / the types of data collection

On the occasion of this observation, we conducted a descriptive study. In conducting this research we tried to describe a number of variables / phenomena.Composition dalah activities as follows:

a. We tried to get the object of research is the foreign tourists who were enjoying the panorama of nature in Bali.b. Once get it, we asked various things about Bali. And do not forget to also record the conversation.c. The recording was eventually used as initial stock to form a report that contains questions and answers about which we ask such a chronology.

OBSERVATION RESULT

Where do you come from?I come from Amerika

Have you ever gone here before?

I have never go to Indonesia I think

And, What do you think about Indonesias country?

Very nice people

Now, you are in Bali. . . .

Hmmmm. . which place that you visited before?

Kuta beach, and One else. . but I couldnt remember it.

What are you doing here?

I just walking with my friends.

You go here with your friends?

Yes. . with sixteen people.

What do you feel here?

I was very surprised, it was so beautiful.

Do you go here for interesting only, or for job and may be what else. . . ?

I go here for my study, we will get a duty to teach in different place in Java.

How long?

For 9 month. Hmmmm. . by the way, I heard that the tourist think that Bali isnt Indonesia. Do your neighbour in Amerika also think that?

Most of them may be think that, but one else know that Bali is Indonesia.

And, Dont you afraid that Bom Bali will happen again?

Oh No. . not at all.

It happen at long time a go, Right now I believe the government o Indonesia has been trying to do the best for us. So do not be happen bomb for which time again.DISCUSSION

Brief of Balinese Traditional Performing Arts Dynamics in the Context of Cultural Tourism Bali in Two Worlds.

Bali is now living in two worlds. Two very different world, mutual attraction, gaining real spaces natural spaces Bali and Bali human psyche. World that one is the traditional agrarian world that had taken root since at least 4000 years ago, the Hindu spirit, with a wide range of cultural expression, and the other is the modern world of Western civilization who came to Bali as a consequence of the exploration and exploitation (colonial) Western World (Netherlands) in the 17th century guards who introduced Bali to the world trade, capitalism follows konsumerismenya an increasingly globalized.

The most tangible expression of the traditional agrarian world of Bali are hundreds of types-religious rituals that are still dilakoni people of Bali, almost every time, and often involve performing arts, both sacred and secular (profane, entertainment). Being the presence of the modern world can be seen from the change in agrarian villages into the cities and tourist areas like Bali, Sanur, Kuta, Nusa Dua, Ubud and continue to spread to other areas as well as Balinese people are increasingly enamored with the product- modern products such as cars, motorcycles, electronic goods and other. Traditional agrarian world are trying to survive to the modern world is not eroded while attempting to win because that's the nature of capitalism and consumerism. The Balinese life, struggling between two worlds and try to compromise these two opposing world. World-spirited tradition of Balinese Hindus worship with elements of nature and the ancestors are the result of evolution and acculturation of several cultures who came to this island: the ancestor of the South China around 4000 years ago and the Hindu-Buddhist culture of India either directly or through Java miss scenario expansion of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java to Bali since the beginning of the 9th century. Core system and the order of life such as traditional village with his banjo which are glued by the concept of the Three Pura, Khayangan Three (Puseh, Countryside, Dalem) and Temple Family (Sanggah / merajan) and agriculture organization called Subak which is expected to be applied in Bali since the beginning of the century 11 to now remain strong presence in the city all the people. Traditional social institutions such as village religious customs, banjo and Subak is regarded as the pillars supporting the preservation of Balinese culture (See Pitana 2002). World this tradition teaches philosophy of balance between the mental-physical needs as a source of happiness that is achieved when a balance between the needs of corporate, social and spiritual needs. This conception is generally known as Tri Hita Karana.

The modern world (West) go to Bali since the early 17th century by explorers berkunjungnya-European explorers (see Netherlands) to the archipelago with a commercial motive, find and trade of spices. The sailors and merchants were also set foot in Bali, then do the trade with the kings of Bali. The hunt for spices that continued into the archipelago by the Dutch colonization. In the 1990's bodyguard Bali with unique culture began to be packed by the Netherlands to be sold as a tourism product. Cultural tourism that initially only a handful of elite dilakoni West (Europe, United States) for the purpose of seeing and enjoying the beautiful tropical island with a rich culture and unique (exotic) is now a tourism that brings people from different parts of the world in the number exceeded one million every year. They are believed to come to Bali for the same purpose, to enjoy the culture of Bali, though not a few also who come just to relieve boredom intense routine of their lives and to reap the benefits of business interests and instead settled in Bali. Results of several studies and the survey did show that the majority of tourists coming to Bali are motivated by the unique culture of Bali (See Ardika 2004: 23).

Bali Cultural Tourism Development Efforts Dutch to dominate Bali was always got fierce resistance. Dutch only able to master the whole of Bali in 1908 through a widely criticized ruthless conquest of Europe. To improve the image, the Netherlands rushed establish policies to protect and keep Bali in order to remain "traditional." Bali studied and written a detailed and systematic by Dutch scholars. A policy which, according to Adrian Vickers, Australian scholar, in his book Bali: A Paradise Created only intends to sell Bali as a tourism product.

Not long ago, in 1914, the Dutch airline Sailing (KPM) has published a brochure tour of Bali as "pualu stunning", "island of temples and palaces", "pualu gods" and "place of bare-breasted woman." Beginning in those years KPM continuously brings a handful of elite tourists to Bali. In 1925 KPM build the Bali Hotel in Denpasar, Bali's first hotel. Among these elite tourists there is an artist, anthropologist and author of the writings and their interpretations of the 1930s began to thicken in the eyes of the world's image of Bali as an island paradise. The image that remains attached to the present.

Some scholars argue that the Balinese began to define their culture based on the definitions outlined by those outside it. The Balinese mematut self-matut (do appropriation) continues to establish itself to a traditional look; do simulacra or theatrical tradisionalisasi (See Kurnianingsih 2002; Ruastiti 2005). In an effort to maintain traditional Balinese any Local Government, through the Regulation No. 3 of 1974 (the revision become No. 3 in 1991) posits that tourism is developed in Bali Cultural Tourism. Tourism is the growth and development using local culture that is imbued Bali Hindu religion, which is part of the National Culture as a potential basis of the dominant (2004:21 Ardika).

After Indonesian independence era, the attempt to maximally develop as a tourist destination of Bali became an important agenda of the government of President Sukarno, even more so the rule of President Suharto, and continued until now. Development of luxury hotels Bali Beach Hotel by Sukarno and the development of the Nusa Dua luxury tourist complex by Soeharto to the Master Plan in 1971 by a French company, SCETO, who followed up with the construction of 12 luxury hotels along with other supporting facilities are early examples of these efforts (Rai, 2003). Large investors continue to invest their capital to create tourism boom of the 1980s; pariwsata mass culture that continues to this day. 2002 Bali bombings could make Bali tourism distraught but slowly recovered.

Bali Tourism Dilemma The dilemma of tourism on natural and cultural survival of Bali has been feared by scholars since the 1930s. During this Bali Tourism connotes external intervention: in the Dutch colonial era and a handful of other foreigners, and at the time of independence the central government (assisted by local bureaucrats) with large investors outside Bali. Local people and their culture is seen as a mere object or commodity: provider-a spectacle of cultural attractions, and service providers. Planning and management is not a portion of local involvement. Even now these patterns is still running. Latest example is the clearing of protected forest areas in Bedugul area for the hotel which secured a license from Jakarta, without the knowledge of local people; also plan to develop Geothermal Power Plant which is suspected as part of a broader scenario of land tenure to the development of resorts though obviously received widespread rejection from the community.

There's no question that until recently the economic blessings of tourism to Bali, although uneven because there is a small group of local people who get large portions. But in general, because the multiplier effect, increasing per capita income or purchasing power. The entry of large investors affects the increasing number and quality of tourism facilities and supporting facilities including repair roads in Bali that facilitate economic activity in general. Likewise, supporting industries or follow-up grew rapidly. Increasing income per capita by the people of Bali are allocated to supporting the needs of modern life, such as education, transportation, and other modern products. As is generally the Balinese people are also tempted temptation goods consumerism. And of course some are allocated to traditional rituals and religious activities, including performing arts are also in it. The pattern of life in two worlds is pressing the Balinese to always have money. Bali dependence on tourism for the survival of modern Bali is so great. Pariwsata has become a major mainstay, replacing agriculture and small industry.

Meanwhile, the Balinese also witnessed and felt the drastic changes going on around them, especially since the tourism boom of the 1980s. The impacts that they see is a change in agricultural lands into tourist areas and settlements; sea, lakes and rivers are polluted, especially the inorganic waste volume increased sharply, energy and clean water scattered-scattered seed increasing population density in part by the influx of migrants from outer island of Bali, domestic or foreign, as well as rising crime, the misuse of alcohol and drugs, and the spread of HIV / AIDS. Not to mention other problems, and are still buried beneath the surface. The number of people in Bali that begin lapse into behaviors that harm and violate the law also increased a lot.

In recent years, since 2003 following the 2002 Bali bombings, which now appears widespread discourse called Ajeg Bali. Discourse which basically arise from concerns or confusion of the Balinese view of the negative situations that occurred in Bali, including the concerns of people become a minority in the island of Bali due to invasion of immigrants from other islands, especially Java and Lombok. Law no. 22/1999 and PP. 25/2000 on regional autonomy that focuses on the Level II also feared could destabilize Bali as a unity of nature and culture because of different interpretations and interests of the districts in Bali. So there are the discourses of special autonomy for Bali to get autonomy at the provincial level (see Formulation Team Bali Post 2004).

The impact or influence of tourism on Balinese culture by the researchers described as negative and positive. The negative impact is the occurrence of commercialization, commodification and profanisasi that lead to crushing; being positive impact is terpacunya cultural artistic creativity of local residents to meet the interests of tourism (See Ruastiti 2005; Ardika 2004). In the context of the traditional performing arts of positive and negative effects also occur. The emergence of real creativity was seen in the rapidly developing various kinds of performing arts in Bali, including the increasing number of activist art, but at the same time some sacred dance including elements of ritual procession has started to be presented to profanisasi for tourists.

Dynamics of Performing Arts of Bali in the Context of Tourism Traditional Cultural Performing Arts is the most concrete cultural elements that can be offered to wisatawank because of the universality of dance and music as a retinue easier to enjoy (appreciated) tourists without a deep involvement, and easily packaged / packaged for imported into hotels , including on view abroad in the form of art's mission to promote tourism. Reputation traditional Balinese performing arts have been widely acknowledged both by specialists and tourists mostly. Performing arts is one of the most important asset for the image of cultural tourism.

In general, the performing arts of Bali can be categorized into three: wali (sacred performing arts), which is only done during ritual worship; bebali show dedicated to the ceremony but also to visitors; and balih-balihan nature to mere entertainment in public places. Categories of this confirmed in 1971 by the Assembly Consideration and Cultural Development (LISTIBIYA) Bali in response to the increasingly merambahnya show for tourism to the arts that are sacred. This meeting recommended that the art of nature bebali guardian and not commercialized. Bandem and deBoer in his book Kaja and Kelod: Balinese Dance in Transition in detail to classify the various performing arts in Bali until the early 1980s. Belong to the guardian for example: Berutuk, Sang Hyang Dedari, Rejang and Line Gede; bebali like: Gambuh, Mask Pajegan, Wayang Wong; and balih-balihan including: Legong, Parwa, Arja, Prembon, and Joged.

Writing carefully about Performing Arts Dance Drama and the first Bali diipublikasikan in 1938. Ironically, and certainly not too surprising, that this book was written by a stranger named Walter Spies and Beryl de Zoete. Is not the intervention of foreigners has been a part of Bali's history in general? Walter Spies, a Russian-German hybrid, is the name of a foreigner who was well known in Bali. He came and settled in Bali from 1927 until the Japanese occupation era in the early 1940s, a musician, painter, who has a very deep interest in the performing arts in Bali. Role in the early development of cultural tourism in Bali is no doubt because he was trusted by a stranger who came to Bali at that time to provide cultural experiences, especially the performing arts in Bali. Traditional art performances became a regular menu for visitors in that era. Staging performed against the various Jaba pura (the outer temple) in various villages in the area around Ubud and also staging the Bali Hotel owned by Dutch shipping company, KPM.

It is conceivable that the drama and dance performances are often not fully understood by tourists mainly because of language, in addition to general tourists crowded tour schedule. Because the intervention was carried out by travel agents for the show will be shortened to a format more understandable and enjoyed by tourists. Mixed genres began to appear that combine with one another genre, such as Cak as the Ramayana story with a vocal blend of Sang Hyang Dedari made by Spies and a dancer named Limbak; or Barong and Kris dance with excerpts from the Mahabharata. The show usually lasts one hour. Besides, the emerging dance-off dance (dance of an independent, not part of the drama); and staging package that combines different genres of dance out of the mask, line, legong and others. Balinese performing arts sacred nature usually has a value exoticism and magical so sought after by tourists. There ketergiuran tourism service providers also offer packages then mock the sacred art. Major barong-Rangda with unying (kris dance) is one classic example profanisasi happened (See Bandem and deBoer 1981: 145-150).

Presumably not to commercialize dance idealism and bebali guardian can not be executed fully. Now performances for tourism has begun to dance imitation mepertontonkan Sang Hyang Dedari; Sang Hyang Jaran, Calonarang, and so forth. And finally developing new packaging is the term performance as a combined aspects of the ritual procession to show various kinds of performances simultaneously like puppets, dance cak fire, Joged a tube, and performances during dinner of legong, some freelance dance barong dance and drama. Performing like this is often done in the tour package castle (palace) in the form of royal dinner as is done in the castle Mengwi, Kerambitan and imitated by other castles. Major hotels when carry out the convention or gala dinner also often use new packaging performance. Market pressures to constantly offer something new eventually influence the creation of new types of performances.

Cultural Impact of Tourism on Traditional Performing Arts Besides the problems of commodification and milling, which is often the talk of the problem is the lack of respect or appreciation of the tourism entrepreneurs to traditional artists. In addition to payments which are classified as low performing arts are often positioned as a complement to the show, usually dinner in the hotel / restaurant. Artists were given the facility a modest and often not introduced properly. How deep appreciation can occur when the audience's attention must be divided between eating food and watching the show? It was common knowledge that in places where tourism show guides or drivers who take tourists get a commission of 25-50% of the price of admission. Similarly, the art broker (an intermediary between artists and buyers) take a high percentage of the price offered so that the wages received by the artists is very minimal. This may be caused by the large number of artists / groups keseniann in Bali (high supply), coupled with a lack of knowledge and managerial skills most artists / artist groups, and because of cultural traditions ngayah (performing as a sacrifice and satisfaction of mind) is still thick among the instigators of the art. Bargaining position of the artists in front of the tourism entrepreneurs to be low, as reflected by the existence of competition in lowering prices between one another.

Indeed there are few hotels and a tourism spectacle of trying to reposition a traditional performing arts as a special to his guest. Artists shown are artist-quality or well-known artists; staging done not at the time of feeding, there were attempts to give good information (education) to the guests, and they are willing to give artists the proffered price. Artists are already convinced with the quality usually dare to fix prices, they have high bargaining power. All this can happen not out of the diversity of the tourists who come. There are tourists who are satisfied with just seeing the show, some are willing to look the best.

There are government efforts to Bali through his LISTIBIYA to protect artists from exploitation and otherwise provide support and guidance to them to maintain or even improve quality. Such license issued LISTIBIYA decent performances for the public / tourist named Pramana Patram Culture to arts groups. The Government continues to urge for tourism business people to give a better appreciation to the artists, both financially and treatment. Governor Decree No. 394 and 395 in 1997 such as making wage standards for various types of existing arts groups. How far the implementation of this effort is still worth exploring. I still watch a lot of staging is done in hotel-hotel/restoran who impressed improvise, and read in the media about the complaint the lack of appreciation of tourism to the artists. Perhaps a routine staging might have caused the dancer experiencing burnout, in addition there is the assumption that tourists can not yet distinguish between a quality show with a no.

The positive impact of tourism can be linked with an increased quantity of this type of art and of artists, and generally increase in income. The artists hope to be able to stage opportunities in the hotel because of more frequent or routine rather than show to customs / ceremonies. Please note that performing arts is never separated from the rituals that are believed to be continued. These rituals involve some form of performance such as Sang Hyang, weak puppets, masks pajegan, pendet, various types of dance sacred line, and still within the context of ritual but also for entertainment such as shadow puppets in the night, candidates charcoal, or gambuh. The increasing purchasing power in general allows the traditional village or banjo to buy a device that gamelan is usually also stimulate the formation of groups of drama / dance.

A prominent young artists in Bali (I Nyoman Batuan, Gianyar Budiarta of) the author had interviewed have different views about what is feared by scholars that the tourism eroded the quality of traditional art. He argues that tourism provides more positive impact than negative. Performing a routine to give more opportunities to practice making art is more creative and varied. He did not make such performances are done during dinner because it believes that auto travelers will pay more attention when the staging of the show-quality food. Location of the main problems existing in the artist-whether he was qualified artists that dare to fix the price or the average of artists who want low priced. He suggested that it needs a facilitator who brings tourism entrepreneurs with artists to dialogue: that they need each other. Governments can also facilitate by making the boundaries or signs. About allegation that has occurred profanisasi sacred performances he suggested that the definition of sacred emphasized. According to what makes a sacred art is when done to complete by means of ceremonial rituals, offerings. He does not blame if there is a ritual art that is packed into a spectacle so far does not involve tourism offerings. He even believes that the arts have made a ritual or a classic mock with extinction and if need be developed.

A prominent Balinese art of the older generation (I Gusti Agung Ngurah Supartha from Tabanan) saw a decline in quality or indeed values. It is inseparable from the development of an increasingly modern era where a lot of things that seize the attention of both the artist and the community (the audience), coupled with the development of the syndrome so fast, instant, reflected the desire students (including his parents) in order to quickly be able to dance and dipentaskan.Tantangan for artists are now not as heavy as the first. Rarely are teachers who teach hard and seintensif first. Changes in the dynamics of the audience also affects the quality decline. In the era before the 1970's artists are challenged to reach their full potential because there is an audience-goers who came to test. Proximity distance between audience and dancer since the small stage to create the conditions for mutual communication appreciation, communication mecingak taste. System that separates the stage is now a dancer with the audience (especially dance aired through the TV) negate these mecingak process.

The author argues that the traditional performing arts of Bali experienced a decrease in quality due to reduced intensity of training, reflection and deepening. Taksu or charm that emanated from the dancers present generation is not as strong as the older generation of dancers.

Community Based Tourism (Community Based Tourism) in Bali In line with the development discourse of Sustainable Development (Sustainable Development) is also growing discourse of sustainable tourism. Sustainable development is defined as development to meet the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs (see WCED, Our Common Future 1987) contains three principles of ecological sustainability, socio-cultural, and economic (See Pitana 2002:53-54 .) Tourism is believed to accommodate the concepts of Sustainable Development is a Community Based Tourism (PBM) or synonymous with ecotourism, not mass tourism it is today. PBM is the basic conception of tourism that focuses on maintaining quality and sustainability of natural resources and cultural tourism that the mission of improving the welfare of local communities while maintaining a balance between natural and cultural resources with satisfaction of tourists (See Ardika 2004: 22). Welfare of local communities is possible is achieved when they are involved from planning through to implementation and evaluation.

Developing tourism in Bali was far less once involve the active participation of local communities. The efforts that lead to community-based tourism is still minimal. Author's knowledge only Wisnu Foundation with a program of his Village Ecotourism Network in cooperation with the four villages namely Tenganan, Nusa Ceningan, Pelaga and Sibetan who seriously work on PBM. Although the business was started five years recognized by Wisnu Foundation has not shown signs of success are meaningless because the perpetrators are still nervous going tasks and their respective roles; misinterpret tourists desire; reason cliches HR issues, and less total players in implementing the program . Lack of success is certainly not out of lack of government attention, tourism practitioners and communities themselves to ecotourism or PBM, as complicated, requiring a long process so it is considered not profitable in the short term. However, Wisnu Foundation remains committed to continue the process already undertaken.

Associated with the PBM concept of empowerment performing arts or culture in general needs to be done. There should be studies on the extent of tourism impact on the performing arts. There needs to be dialogue between the government through relevant agencies such as departments of culture, LISTIBIYA, tourism department with the perpetrators of the arts, the performing provider of tourism, as well as institutions or beings who care about the quality of performing arts, including the welfare of artists. Studies on tourism in Bali which has been running for almost a century is still quite limited in general not proportional to the presence of tourism that has been so dominant in Bali. The same thing happened to the traditional performing arts in relation to tourism. Tourism is very big berkonsekwensi against the order of the Balinese people need to get serious studies, especially the effects of short-and long-term nature of sustainability and kebudyaan Bali.

The are many beach with beautifull scenery. There are:

a. Kuta Beach

Kuta Beach is a tourist spot located in the south of Denpasar, the capital of Bali, Indonesia. Kuta is located in Badung. This area is a tourist destination abroad, and has become a mainstay tourist island of Bali since the early 70's. Kuta Beach is often referred to as sunset beach (sunset beach) as opposed to the Sanur beach. In Kuta there are many shops, restaurants and places baths and drying herself. Besides the beauty of its beach, Kuta beach also offers various other types of entertainment such as bars and restaurants along the beach to Legian beach. Rosovivo, Ocean Beach Club, Kamasutra, are some of the most crowded clubs along the beach of Kuta. This beach also has a pretty good waves for surfing sports (surfing), especially for novice surfers. Field I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport is located not far from Kuta. b. Sanur Beach

Sanur Beach is a place of wayfaring famous tourist island of Bali. This place is located just east of Denpasar, the capital of Bali. Sanur located in the Municipality of Denpasar.Sunrise at Sanur.Sanur Beach in particular is the location for surfing (surfing). Especially the surf beach of Sanur is famous among foreign tourists. Not far off Sanur Beach there are also dive and snorkel sites. Because of his condition were friendly, the location of these submarines can be used by divers of all levels of expertise.Sanur Beach is also known as Sunrise beach (sunrise beach) as opposed to from Kuta Beach.

Because of its location which is located on the eastern island of Bali, the Bali beach is a ideal location to enjoy the sunrise or sunrise. It makes it more interesting sights, there is even a segment on Sanur beach is a beach called the Rising Sun at sunrise because the scenery is very beautiful when seen from there.Along the coast of Bali is a fitting place to see the sunrise. Especially now built a kind of sanderan containing tiny huts that can be used as a place to sit to wait for sunrise. In addition, the waves at this beach is relatively quiet so it is suitable for recreational beach scene kids and not dangerous.

In addition, visitors can see the sun rise with a swim at the beach. Some areas of this beach has white sands of the exotic. Equipped with shade trees, visitors can sit while enjoying roasted corn or spring rolls that many vendors peddled.Along the beach resorts of Bali have now been equipped with tour support in the form of hotels, restaurants or small cafes and art shops. One of the oldest hotels in Bali are built on this beach. The hotel is named Ina Grand Bali Beach located right on the beach. Also, along the coastline were also constructed such a pedestrian area that is often used as a jogging path by tourists or local people. The line was stretched to the south past the coast Shindu, Coral beach until Semawang so that tourists can exercise while enjoying views of the beach in the morning.

c. Tanjung Benoa Beach

Tanjung Benoa is located at the east end of "shoes" island of Bali, is one tourist destination complete enough water. Various water sports are provided here as, banana boat, snorkeling, flying fish, parasailing and jetski. Uniquely surf sports that are often found at other beaches of the island of Bali, it is not available at this tourist attraction, this is because there are waves that tend to calm location this tour, making it less suitable for surfing.

Prices charged to visitors to enjoy various water sports ranging from 150 thousand to 200 thousand. With that price in writing stated that visitors can enjoy them over a period of 10-15 minutes. But the fact that I experienced was about 5 minutes. Maybe because at that time the queue of visitors who want to try quite a lot so allotted time reduced drastically. Even some foreign tourists, trying to interrupt queues seem to remember they are paying more expensive than local tourists. Flying fish is a new form of water sports is my first time seeing. Consisting of a rubber boat with a capacity of only two men with one officer who sat in the middle as a counterweight. Passengers sleep on her back boat which is then withdrawn by speedboat at high speed. As a result, the boat became uplifted and fly over the water at a height of 10-15 meters. During his stay in the air, the officer who sat in the middle will try to balance the boat to avoid spinning or capsize the boat because the wind gusts that certainly could be fatal for the user. Given there are three people in a boat, sometimes can occur a case where a rubber boat can not fly, because it is needed in addition to high-velocity speedboat which also winds strong enough to be able to fly. A colleague who is less fortunate experience of this incident, as a result of what happened the other not just in a crash backs-hempas by sea, without experiencing the sensation of "flying fish" should be. In addition to water sports, visitors can also visit the turtle island, a distance of approximately 30 minutes journey by boat can be rented location. Turtle island is a breeding place of many species of endangered sea turtles. In this location, visitors can see first hand and wonder about things turtle breeding process. Turtles are separated in different places based on his size. There are still measuring the finger until a large enough weight to tens of pounds. In this island there are also many other animals like snakes, bats and rare birds (???) possible for visitors to hold just take a picture / photo. One package with a trip to Turtle Island, visitors can also see the underwater attractions. The boat is used, has been designed so that at the bottom center of the boat has been fitted glass that allows for visitors to see the shallow seabed without the need berbasah-ria. From inside the boat, visitors can see a typical fish-rich sea water color on the body. In order for the fish would gather fresh bread spread boat driver as an inducement sea. It did not take long to wait for the fish to come, unfortunately the type of fish that came less varies making it less attractive to be enjoyed. Overall, Tanjung Benoa is worth visiting as an alternative to water tourism. It is a bit disturbing is the lack of public transportation back and forth in that region in that general visitors who come to use tourist buses, rental vehicles and personal.

d. Tanah Lot

'Tanah Lot' is a tourist attraction in Bali, Indonesia. Here there are two temples are situated on a large rock. One is located in the upper crust and the other located on a cliff similar to the Uluwatu Temple. Pura Tanah Lot temple is part of Dang Goda. Pura Tanah Lot sea temple is a place of worship the gods of the sea guard Legend.According to legend, this temple was built by a Brahmin who wander from Java. He is a successful Nirartha Balinese people will strengthen confidence and build Sad Hinduism Goda at the 16th century. At that time the ruler of Tanah Lot, Beraben, jealous of him because his followers began to leave and follow Nirartha. Beraben Nirartha ordered to leave the Tanah Lot. He agreed, and before leaving Tanah Lot with its power to move his stone blocks to the middle of the beach (not into the sea) and built temples there. He also change the shawl into a snake temple guards. Snake is still there today and scientifically snakes include species of sea snakes that have a characteristic flat tail like a fish, striped yellow and black color has a poison 3 times more powerful than cobra snake. End of the legend states that Beraben 'finally' a follower Nirartha.

The atmosphere on the beach Tanah LotSightseeing lots of land located in the village Beraban Kediri Tabanan District, about 13 km west of Tabanan. North of Tanah Lot Temple there is a temple situated on a cliff that juts into the sea. This cliff temple with the land and shaped like a bridge (curved). Tanah Lot, famous as a beautiful place to watch the sunset (sunset), the tourists usually crowded in the afternoon to see the beauty of the sunset here.Facilities From the parking lot leading to the temple area met many art shops and cafes to eat or just a tavern. Also available is a toilet cleaner that the rent is pretty cheap for domestic tourists bag though.Hari Raya Odalan or feast at the temple is celebrated every 210 days, just like to pretend the other. The fall close to the celebration of Galungan danKuningan is precisely on Holy Days Cemeng Langkir Buda. At that time, people who pray will pray at the temple is crowded.Is Bali is not Indonesia?

I'm waiting for movie playback Salt, when thrillers (smoga my spelling correct) film Eat, Love and Pray playing. The words spoken by characters in the film Elizabeth iu which made me jolt, he said more or less like this sentence: "I will change my life, I would go to different countries, first I'm going to Italy and then to India then I'm going to bali ". Try to read the sentence above, there is something wrong? Elizabeth said she would travel to different countries, he said Italy and India but he later said Bali is not Indonesia.Misunderstanding or a deliberate or ignorance? I've been thinking the same thing when I attended a youth exchange to Germany, one of our agenda is to visit the school and we happened to go to geography class. High school kids did not know about Indonesia but they know Bali and they were amazed when I saw parts of Indonesia on the map.That Bali is better known than Indonesia certainly not the fault of the island, but that until now was not really the real central or local government efforts to assert Bali is part of Indonesia stressed the government an unfair attitude towards the whole of Indonesia. In fact distribution of development has not been felt by all regions, there are areas that for one reason or another become the government's golden boy and many more areas of a forgotten or even deliberately forgotten. In the end, this condition causes the children of this nation remembered that Indonesia is not a unified state from the very beginning, Indonesia is a country that is actually made up of small areas that became the Dutch colony, to fight the Netherlands chose these areas are united into Indonesia. Now when the common enemy was gone and the enemy of the most evil and most of Indonesia is on the body itself, then the areas it chose to build its own territory, including introducing identity of the original to the international world, so compared to Indonesia, the world is now more likely International recognize Aceh, Papua, Makasar, Medan, Borneo, Sunda, Palembang, etc.. If it's like this in 65thn kemerdekannya questions is no longer whether Bali part of Indonesia but "Does Indonesia still there?"Bali after the bomb explosions in Jimbaran and Kuta, Bali, not necessarily quiet. Yet the world tourism there remains worried. The location of a bomb blast in a cafe and cafe Nyoman Menega, Jimbaran, still be left as they are. Yellow tape still surrounds the site. The chairs are knocked over, the visitors sandals scattered on dirty sand, also traces of dried food on the tables were not disturbed. Various reviews in the media is busy analyzing the adverse effect of the second bomb was for tourism in Bali. Some one who pitched optimistic, some are pessimistic. Local tourism world has not forgotten the impact of the first Bali bombings in Kuta in 2002. Bali was almost dead. Quiet and silent. Tourists also like a rare phenomenon at that time.

However, after the second Bali bombing, some mass media participated raised optimism that this time Bali was abandoned. Among the sentences pitched anxiety, are reported also the atmosphere of Bali that still crowded and frenetic filled with foreign tourists. As reported Indo Pos, 6 October 2005, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Australia warned its citizens away from the Seminyak area because it will be the next bombing target, but not ignored. Most Australians have even invaded the bar and caf in Seminyak are only a few kilometers from Kuta. They still continue the rest of his vacation and confident care will be tightened after the incident.

Managers of bars and restaurants in Seminyak did not care about the warning of the terror bombs, the evidence they remain open. Every night the tourists crowded the restaurants along the road in Seminyak. Most are citizens of Australia., Followed by Dutch and Japanese.

Some entrepreneurs restaurant claims to have passed through difficult times post-bomb Bali I. They back up slowly. And the impact of the Bali bombing II sedahsyat not before. They believe more tightened security.

Patrol car chases in the Seminyak area. This area is growing rapidly. It lies north of Legian. In the 1990s, Seminyak better known as a residential area of foreigners who have businesses in Bali. Seminyak is now developed into a tourism center with a sparkling nightlife. After the bombing, there was no mass exodus of foreign tourists in Bali. In Kuta, foreign tourists still sunbathing and surfing. Likewise, the daily Kompas, October 3, 2005, also reported no exodus of foreign tourists after the explosion of a bomb Jimbaran and Kuta. However, according to Chairman of the Bali Tourism Board Bagus Sudibya, with such a climate of growing tourism, Bali require an integrated security system. Waiting for the end of the year,After the bomb rocked the region Jimbaran and Kuta, Bali, the beginning of October last, the number of tourists visiting Indonesia is predicted to drop. Predictions that can be expected is delivered Minister of State for Culture and Tourism, Jero Wacik. Minister pessimistic junlah bloody Bali tourists can reach the target, ie 6 million.

According to Jero, was quoted as Tempo magazine edition October 23, 2005, if you see the experience of the first Bali bombing, the possibility of the number of tourists dropped 30 percent. Estimates smaller decline came from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Head of Sub-Directorate of Connecticut Adi Lumaksono predict the number of tourists will come down 10 to 20 percent of normal conditions. Typically, in October and November is a time of quiet tourist. Connecticut recorded a downward trend in tourist arrivals of about 5 percent during slow periods. Waves of tourists began to occur again in December. But acts of terror in Kuta and Jimbaran is expected to extend the period of quiet until next year.

In particular, Compass, 9 October 2005, the report presents two full pages about tourism in Jimbaran and Kuta post-bomb Bali II. Described by the Daily, that the attack was going to have an impact economically, socially and psychologically against the perpetrators of tourism in Bali. Although till now tourists still come, but for the first time, people in Kuta and Jimbaran inhabit their own fear. Former Culture Minister I Gede Ardika write within the rubric of Columns magazine Gatra October 15, 2005 edition. Like others, he hopes Bali tourism recovering faster than the post-bomb Bali I. RH (Indonesia News 05).

BALI INDONESIAN ECONOMY AFTER THE TRAGEDY

After the tragedy that shook the WTC and the Pentagon in the U.S. on September 11 last, the world economy experiencing significant changes. The tragedy that shook this superpower impact on the economy in other parts of the world. First shock that happens hit the stock market on Wall Street, New York. Stock prices of the top slide until it reaches its lowest point in the past 10 years.

The impact of the tragedy in the U.S. has a considerable multiplier effect on the economy in Asia where the economic downturn also has affected the economy in Japan, Korea and Southeast Asian countries, even though Japan has a very sharp decline in economic growth. The impact of the decline in Japan's growth rate is an impact on other economies including Indonesia, where Japan is one of reliable exporters in the country. The decline and changes in consumption patterns that occur in Japan causing the demand for imported goods from Indonesia reduced. Not to mention the economy is headed for a better recovery phase, the Bali tragedy seemed increasingly difficult for the government step in restoring the economy.

After the bombing in Bali on October 12 and was also a significant influence on the economy in the country. This is quite clearly visible decrease in the number of tourist visits to Bali, this was due to travel warning from a number of countries such as Australia, America and some countries in Europe. When the economy is experiencing a delay in the recovery process, the bombing incident in Bali, is a blow to the continuing process of economic recovery. These events not only affect the tourism sector but also an impact on all sectors of the economy of Indonesia. Indonesia's tourism sector, particularly for the purposes of Bali, is expected to be bleak for 1-2 years, and is expected to reduce tourism income of 1.0 to 1.25 billion U.S. dollars, so that the revenue target of 15 billion U.S. dollars from tourism may not will be achieved. Meanwhile, the economic activities of small and medium enterprises in Bali also will be hit due to business activities that rely on tourism activities, such as handicraft businesses, the Government confirmed loss of foreign exchange at least U.S. $ 850 million during 2002 from the tourism sector due to the Bali tragedy. The figure does not include losses suffered by society as a result of multiplier effects of such events. The loss of foreign exchange due to the enactment of the travel ban by the 3 countries, namely United States, Australia and England. Tourists from the three countries reached 17 percent of total foreign tourists visiting Indonesia if the situation is the same as 2001. If the foreign exchange earned 2001 reached U.S. $ 5 billion, then there is a reduction of 17 percent or U.S. $ 850 million. Currently, the government cut its tourist arrivals to 20% from 5.4 million to 4.3 million people. This figure is the lowest number since the crisis hit tourism industry in 1998.

Other impacts of the Bali tragedy that is increasingly poor investor sentiment in the stock market. Index of shares listed on the JSE fell quite sharply and is at its lowest in two years. In their analysis, the World Bank said that economic stability and consumer confidence not only in Indonesia, but also extended to the entire region of Southeast Asia to the Pacific. Events in Bali was not only cause negative impact on tourism in Bali but in general the national economy where the road to economic recovery more quickly confronted again with the increasingly difficult constraints such as investment activities, production and exports to be blocked. The basic assumption in the 2003 Draft State Budget changes such as economic growth assumption of 5 percent was revised to 4-5 percent, the rupiah against the U.S. dollar at Rp 8700 to Rp 8800 - Rp 9,500 per U.S. dollar, 3-month SBI interest rate by 13 percent, the inflation rate revised to 8 percent from 9 to 9.5 percent. Meanwhile, crude oil price assumption of U.S. $ 20.5 per barrel in crude oil production reached 1.2 million barrels per day unchanged. Another impact was also significant that the number of capital flight out of Indonesia. This is caused due to concerns among employers that there is a similar incident in other places.

Singapore businessman who invested heavily in Batam alarming security guarantees in Batam Island following a bombing incident in Legian, Bali. This also affects the flight of capital (capital flight) to a foreign country. In addition to the Bali tourism activity decreased quite sharply, as shown by the number of tourist exodus from Bali after the tragedy. Threat 'travel warning' to Indonesia also worsened the recovery of Bali tourism sector in particular. A decrease in the tourism sector is to reduce the revenue of the country, which in turn complicate the economic recovery of Indonesia. Another impact of the Bali tragedy of fluctuation of the rupiah in the money market to touch above the psychological level of Rp 9,000 per U.S. dollar. This complicates the business community to expand its business because of the risk of uncertainty is very high. In the aftermath of the Bali tragedy, the government was forced to make changes to the macroeconomic assumptions in the draft budget. This is done to adjust the economic condition Indonesia after Bali blast. As is known, the exchange rate has decreased sharply to touch the level of Rp 9,400 per dollar (before the explosion at the safe level below Rp 9,000 per U.S. dollar). Exchange factor which influences the condition of the state budget deficit mainly to push rates so as not to swell. Some basic assumptions State Budget 2003, which experienced a change that is economic growth to 4-5 percent, the rupiah against the U.S. dollar to Rp 8800 to Rp 9,500 per U.S. dollar, 3-month SBI interest rate of 3 percent, the inflation rate to be 9 to 9.5 percent. Meanwhile, crude oil price assumption of U.S. $ 20.5 per barrel was revised to 22.5 billion U.S. dollars with crude oil production reached 1.2 million barrels per day was revised to 1.27 million barrels per day. Indications of the difficulty of restoring the Indonesian economy that is a statement from the Coordinating Minister for Economy Boediono who said that the draft budget 2003 is not able to provide economic stimulus because the burden of debt payments (debt services) that are too big. To anticipate the economic impact is worse, the government is expected to immediately rehabilitate the damaged areas and for immediate repair can be used again. Governments can also improve security especially in areas of potential security problems. It is necessary to attract foreign tourists to visit again. In addition, the government is expected to immediately prepare a strategic measures to anticipate the development of post-Bali tragedy. This action is intended for economic activity could run normally again, given this economic activity needed to remain a support for Indonesia's economic recovery.

Prediction of future post-explosion in Bali, Indonesia is still bad security, especially to foreigners, this is still less visible than he stressed the government in taking the attitude of this tragedy. The government is expected to work hard and fast in exposing the tragedy of the explosion in Bali so as to convince the international community, especially business people that the Indonesian government serious in creating a sense of security to the business world. Drawn-soluble solution of this problem will only cause of Indonesia's economic recovery increasingly uncertain direction and getting worse. A tough challenge this must be anticipated and sought a way out so that the current government does not lose face in making decisions regarding the future of Indonesia's economic recovery. Prediction ahead to the conditions experienced by Indonesia of Indonesia will experience constraints in Indonesia's economic recovery measures, it is associated with several bombings and threats and terror that gave poor assessments of country risk rating of Indonesia in the eyes of the international community. This condition is quite risky if not immediately addressed the government for use by certain parties to put pressure on Indonesia to take personal advantage (group). Conclusions and Suggestions

a. Conclusions

From this research, we can conclude that the majority of foreigners came to Bali was to enjoy the panoramic beauty of the beaches of Kuta and other tourist attractions.Before coming to Bali, maybe the foreigners think Bali was not included in the territory of Indonesia, but after they come to Bali, most of them realized that Bali was included in the territory of Indonesia.

b. Suggestions

We recommend that if you're visiting Bali, should be able to shop and abstinenceothers.Because all the needs in Bali it's there, if one can not resist the urge to shop.They will spend a lot of money.Bibliography

www.Google/gambar wisata Bali.com

www.Google/panorama pantai di Bali.com

www.Google/Bali isnt Indonesia.com

www.Google/Bali bukan Indonesia.com

www.Google/Tantang Bali.comAnnexes

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