English Main Review

8/19/2019 English Main Review

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GENERAL REVI


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IMPORTANT INFORMATION

• EXAM DATE Sunday the 13th of Mar h! "#1$

•

%O&R #'(## ) 1#(##• PA*MENT +efore 13th of Mar h! "#1$


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GRADING S*STEM

• MT EXAM ,- .o/nt0

• FINAL EXAM ,- .o/nt0

• &I22ES ' .o/nt0 ".t0 ea h4

• INTEGRATIVE TAS5 " .o/nt0


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GRADES

*ou 6/77 +e a+7e to he 8 your 9rade0 /n the 7/n

that 6/77 a..ear on the +7o9


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Pre0ent S/:.7e

;Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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When to u0e /t=

• We u0e the .re0ent 0/:.7e ten0e for(• Per:anent 0tate0

•

%a+/t0 or a t/on0 that ha..end re9u7ar7y• For 9enera7 truth0



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e>a:.7e0

• ?en 7/@e0 /n London .er:anent 0tate04

•

We a76ay0 ha@e +rea8fa0t at e/9ht ha..en0 re9u7ar7y4

• The Earth 9oe0 round the 0un 9enera7 truth4



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AFFIRMATIVE

subject verb

I 6or8

%eBSheBIt 6or80WeB*ouBThey 6or8



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ne9at/@e

subject aux. verb verb

I donCt 6or8

%eBSheBIt doe0nCt 6or8WeB*ouBThe

y donCt 6or8



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/nterro9at/@eAux.verb subject verb ?

Do I 6or8

Doe0 %eBSheBIt 6or8

Do WeB*ouBThey 6or8



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?e arefu7

If the @er+ end0 /n )o BB 0h BB h! the

ha@e to add )e0 at the end of the @er+



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• P7ay P7ay0

• Dan e Dan e0

•

Wat h Wat he0• Go Goe0

• Wa0h Wa0he0;Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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Pre0ent Pro9re00/@



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When to u0e /t=

• We u0e the .re0ent .ro9re00/@e ten0e for(• Te:.orary 0tate0

• A t/on ha..en/n9 at the :o:ent of 0.ea8/n9

• For future arren9e:ent0;Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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e>a:.7e0

• IC: ta8/n9 dr/@/n9 7e00on th/0 :onth te:.orary 0tate04

•

Lu y /0 07ee./n9 no6 a t/on0 at the :o:ent4• For future arren9e:ent0 WeCre y/n9 to A a.u7 o ton/9ht4



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AFFIRMATIVE

subject V. Be conj verb

I a: 6or8/n9

%eBSheBIt /0 6or8/n9WeB*ouBThe

y are 6or8/n9



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ne9at/@e

subject aux.verb NOTVe-in

I a: not 6or8/n9

%eBSheBIt /0 not 6or8

WeB*ouBThey are not 6or8/n



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/nterro9at/@eAux.verb subject verb ?

A: I 6or8/n9 =

I0 %eBSheBIt 6or8/n9 =

Are WeB*ouBThey 6or8/n9 =



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?e arefu7 6hen on u9at/n9

the @er+0 /n .re0ent.ro9re00/@e



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Pre0ent S/:.7e @0Pre0ent Pro9re00/@e



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PRESENT SIMP E PRESENT PRO!RESSIVE

MAIN &SE

Per:anent 0tate0

%a+/t0 or re9u7ar a t/on0

Genera7 truth0

MAIN &SE

Te:.orary 0tate0

A t/on0 ha..en/n9 at the :o:

Future arren9e:ent0

TIME EXPRESSIONS(• &0ua77y! a76ay0! often! e@ery day! /n

the :orn/n9! on Monday! on e!t6/ e! et

TIME EXPRESSIO• No6! at the :o:ent! today! t

day0! th/0 6ee8! ton/9ht! tone>t 6ee8! et



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The fo77o6/n9 @er+0 are nor:a77y not u0ed/n .ro9re00/@e ten0e0

VER?S OF EMOTIONL/8e! d/07/8e! 7o@e! hate! 6ant! need! .refer;Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero

VER?S OF SENSESFee7! hear! 0:e77! 0ee:! a..ear


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The fo77o6/n9 @er+0 are nor:a77y not u0ed/n .ro9re00/@e ten0e0

OT%ER VER?S?e! ha@e! o6n! +e7on9! o0t


VER?S OF PERHEPTION AND OPINION5no6! :ean! th/n8! under0tand! re:e:+er! for9et!

/:a9/ne! ho.e! +e7/e@e


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Pa0t 0/:.7



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When to u0e /t=

We u0e the .a0t 0/:.7e ten0e for(• A t/on0 that 0tarted and 6ere o:.7eted at a 0.e /

t/:e /n the .a0t

• %a+/tua7 or re.eated a t/on0 /n the .a0t

• Ho:.7eted a t/on0 that ha..ened one after the other

/n the .a0t



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e>a:.7e0

• We +ou9ht a hou0e @e year0 a9o (started//completed in the pa

• I a76ay0 6ent to +ed Ear7y 6hen I 6a0 - (habits in past)

• I :ade a 0Jnd6/ h! turned on the TV and 6at hed the :at h



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K VPS K HOMPLEMENT

I 6ent 0ho../n9 ye0terday


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" D/ erent O.t/on0

Ver+0

Re9u7ar Irre9u7ar

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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Re9u7ar @er+0

For re9u7ar @er+0! 6e on7y added at the end of the @er+

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<

P7ay P7ay ed

Ta78 Ta78 ed Stay Stay ed

u:. u:. ed


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E> e.t/on01 Ver+0 end/n9 /n )e! on7y add a )d at the end

" Ver+0 end/n9 /n a on0onant K y! add )/ed

3 Ver+0 6/th one 0y77a+7e end/n9 /n HVH for:! dou+7e the 7a0t on0onant

, Ver+0 6/th " or :ore 0y77a+7e0 end/n9 /n the HVH for: and 6/th the 7a0t 0tre

0y77a+7e

- Ver+0 end/n9 /n one @o6e7 K L! dou+7e the )L +efore the )ed

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/


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Ver+0 end/n9 /n a on0onant K yadd )/ed

Try Tr /ed

Harry Harr /ed


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?e Harefu7

P7ay P7ay ed

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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Ver+0 6/th one 0y77a+7e end/n9 /n HVH FORM! dothe 7a0t on0onant

Sto. Sto. .ed

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<

H V H


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?e Harefu7

IF T%E VER? ENDS IN X OR W! DONCT DO&?LE T%E LHONSONANT

FIX FIXEDMIX MIXED

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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Ver+0 6/th :ore than one 0y77a+7e! you on7ydou+7e the on0onant /f /t ha0 the HVH and /t /0

0tre00ed

Prefer Prefer red

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/


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?e Harefu7

Sa/7 Sa/7ed

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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Irre9u7ar Ver+0

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<

Irre9u7ar @er+0 are d/ erent fro:

ea h other! 0o! you need to 7earn

one +y one the a0e0


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So:e e>a:.7e0

%AVE %ADGET GOT

?&* ?O&G%T

MA5E MADE

HOME HAME

EAT ATE

LEAVE LEFT

DO DID

GO WENT

SEE SAWLu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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T/:e e>.re00/on0

• *e0terday• La0t N/9ht

• La0t Day

• La0t Su::er• T6o day0 a9o

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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a r:at/@e 0enten e0

I *ou%e

SheIt

We They

Ver+ /n.a0t

Ho:.


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e>a:.7e0

•

I .7ayed 0o er 7a0t 6ee8

• Sarah dan ed 0a70a ye0terday

• Peter and Pa o ate +ro o7/ 7a0t

:orn/n9Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/<


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ne9at/@e 0enten e0

I *ou%e

SheIt

We They

D/dn

Ct

Ho:.Ver+/n

0/:.7efor:


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&0e


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We u0e u0ed to to ta78 a+out 0o:eth/n9 that

ha..ened re9u7ar7y /n the .a0t +ut no 7on9er doe0

“We used to go skateboarding every afternoon when we´re

young”


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At BB I


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AT


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In BB on


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So:e K un ounta+7e B .7ura7 ounta+7e

We u0e 0o:e K un ounta+7e BB .7ura7

ounta+7e noun0 /n a r:at/@e

0enten e0 and o er0There is some orange uice in the fridgeWould you like some chips!


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anyK un ounta+7e B .7ura7 ounta+7e

We u0e any K un ounta+7e BB .7ura7ounta+7e noun0 /n Que0t/on0 and

ne9at/@e 0enten e0

"s there any orange uice in the fridge!There aren´t any chips in the table#


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No not any4 K un ounta+7e B .7ura7 ounta+7e

We u0e noK un ounta+7e BB .7ura7 ounta

noun0 /n a r:at/@e 0enten e0 yo 9/@e a

ne9at/@e :ean/n9There is no cheese in the fridge ($ There isn´t any cheesein the fridge)


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:any

We u0e :any 6/th .7ura7 ounta+7enoun0! u0ua77y /n Que0t/on0 and

ne9at/@e 0enten e0

There aren´t many books in the bookcase


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:u h

We u0e :u h 6/th un ounta+7enoun0! /n Que0t/on0 and ne9at/@e

0enten e0

We don´t have much money


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LOT OF BB LOTS OF

We u0e 7ot of BB 7ot0 of 6/th un ounta+7e.7ura7 ounta+7e noun0! u0ua77y /n

a r:at/@e 0enten e0

There is a lot of co%ee in my cupThere are lots of apples in the fridge#


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A L/tt7e

We u0e a L/tt7e 6/th un ounta+7e

noun0 /n a r:at/@e 0enten e0

There is a &ittle cheese on the table


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A fe6

We u0e a fe6 6/th .7ura7 ounta+7e

noun0 /n a r:at/@e 0enten e0

There are a few maga'ines on the table


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L/tt7e

We u0e 7/tt7e 6/th un ounta+7e noun06hen thereC0 not enou9h of

0o:eth/n9

We´ve got very little time


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fe6

We u0e fe6 6/th .7ura7 ounta+7enoun0 6hen there are nout enou9h of

the:

There are very few tomatoes left


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What ha..ened=

Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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ad e t/@e0

• A"jectives en"ing in #e" /nd/ ate or de0 r/+e e:ot/o

• A"jectives en"ing in #ing de0 r/+e hara ter/0t/ 0

0o:eone or 0o:eth/n9



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ad e t/@e0

We 6ere tire" fro: the ourney

It 6a0 n/ e +ut /t 6a0 a +/t tiring



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Pa0t Pro9re00/@



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When to u0e /t=

1 For a t/on0 that 6ere ha..en/n9 at a 0.e / .o/nt of t/:e /n the .a0t

" To de0 r/+e +a 89round 0 ene0 to a 0tory

3 For a t/on0 that 6ere ha..en/n9 at the 0a:e t/:e /n the .a0t In th/0a0e! 6e u0ua77y u0e 6h/7e



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When to u0e /t=

1 I 6a0 6at h/n9 TV at oC 7o 8 ye0terday e@en/n9

" /77 6a0 6a78/n9 /n the fore0t and /t 6a0 ra/n/n9

3 Wh/7e I 6a0 6at h/n9 TV! :y father 6a0 oo8/n9



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%o6 to for: /t=



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a r:at/@e

K 6a0BB6ere K @er+ )ING K o:.



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ne9at/@e

K 6a0BB6ere KNOT K /n9K o:.



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/nterro9at/@e

Wa0BBWere K K V /o:.



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e>a:.7e0

• I 6a0 .7ay/n9 ye0terday at 0 hoo7

• To: 6a0nCt 07ee./n9 t /n the 7a00roo:

• They 6ere 0tudy/n9 for the e>a: yeaterday :orn/n9

• Wa0 Many dra6/n9 7a0t Monday at 7a00=



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Pa0t S/:.7e @0 PaPro9re00



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I 6a0 .a/nt/n9 :y roo: a77 day ye0terday

I .a/nted /t +7ue



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We u0e the Pa0t Pro9re00/@e and the Pa0t S/:.7e /n the

0a:e 0enten e 6hen one a t/on /nterru.ted another /n

the .a0t We u0e the Pa0t Pro9re00/@e for the 7on9er

a t/on and the Pa0t S/:.7e for the 0horter a t/on In

th/0 a0e 6e u0ua77y u0e while when asLu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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I 6a0 07ee./n9 $%en the te7e.hone ran9

As&'%i(e I 6a0 dr/@/n9 ! I 0a6 a at /n the 0tr



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/:.ortant

We u0e as soon as 6/th the Pa0tS/:.7e

A0 0oon a0 they 7eft! 6e 0tarted 7ean/n9 u. the hou0e



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e>a:.7e

Wh/7e I 6a0 tra@e77/n9 on the under9round! I

0a6 a 0tran9e 0/9n

One a t/on 6a0 /n .ro9re00 6hen the other ha..enedLu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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e>a:.7e

I 6a0 7oo8/n9 at the :er hant 6h/7e he 6a0

utt/n9 the fru/t /n ha7f

The t6o a t/on0 6ere ha..en/n9 at the 0a:e t/:eLu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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e>a:.7e

A0 0oon a0 I n/0hed eat/n9 the ./e e! the

:er hant o ered :e :ore

The t6o a t/on0 ha..ened one after anotherLu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero


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Pre0ent PerfeS/:


h


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When to u0e /t=•

For an a t/on 6h/ h ha..ened /n the .a0t! +ut 6e donCt:ent/on 6hen e>a t7y

• To ta78 a+out a 0tate 6h/ h 0tarted /n the .a0t and ont/nue0

u. /n the .re0ent

• For an a t/on 6h/ h ha..ened /n the .a0t and n/0hed! +utthe re0u7t0 are o+@/ou0 /n the .re0ent


7 0


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e>a:.7e0

I ha@e tra@e77ed to the &SA t6/ e

I ha@e 7/@ed /n Athen0 0/n e 1UU#

IC: t/red I ha@e u0t n/0hed 0tudy/n9

Loo8 M/8e ha0 +ro8en h/0 7e9Lu/0 Ro+erto Ort/< Guerrero

f /


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for:at/on


/@


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a r:at/@e

K ha@eBha0 K VPP K o:.


9 t/@


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ne9at/@e

K ha@eBha0 K not K VPP K o:.


I t 9 t/@


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Interro9at/@e

%a@e B %a0 K K VPP K o:. K =


t/ > 00/ 0


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t/:e e>.re00/on0



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?roaden your :/nd



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English Main Review