ENGLISH level_5

8/13/2019 ENGLISH level_5

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Level 5

ENGLISHAMERICAN

INGLÉSESTADOUNIDENSE

ANGLAISAMÉRICAIN

ENGLISCH

AMERIKANISCH

INGLESEAMERICANO

ENGLISH

Course ContentContenido del curso

Contenu du cours

Kursinhalt

Contenuto del corso

VERSION 3



ENGLISH

Course ContentContenido del curso

Contenu du cours

Kursinhalt

Contenuto del corso

VERSION 3

Level 5

ENGLISHAMERICAN

INGLÉSESTADOUNIDENSE

ANGLAISAMÉRICAIN

ENGLISCHAMERIKANISCH

INGLESEAMERICANO



CCB-ENG-L5-1.0 - 114394ISBN 978-1-60829-042-0

All information in this document is subject to change without notice. Thisdocument is provided for informational purposes only and Rosetta Stone Ltd.makes no guarantees, representations or warranties, either express or implied,about the information contained within the document or about the documentitself. Rosetta Stone,® Contextual Formation,™ Language Learning Success,™ Adaptive Recall,™ Dynamic Immersion™ are trademarks of Rosetta Stone Ltd.Copyright © 2009 Rosetta Stone Ltd. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America

Rosetta Stone

Harrisonburg, Virginia USAT (540) 432-6166 • (800) 788-0822 in USA and Canada F (540) 432-0953RosettaStone.com



Contents

Business and Industry1.1 Core Lesson .......................................................................11.2 Core Lesson .......................................................................31.3 Core Lesson .......................................................................51.4 Core Lesson .......................................................................71.5 Milestone .........................................................................10

Arts and Academics

2.1 Core Lesson .....................................................................112.2 Core Lesson .....................................................................132.3 Core Lesson .....................................................................152.4 Core Lesson .....................................................................172.5 Milestone .........................................................................19

Emergency Situations


Family and Community


Alphabet ....................................................................... 43

Index ............................................................................44





1

1.1 Core Lesson

01 She’s pushing her bicycle up the hill.He’s pulling the boat.She’s pushing her son.He’s pulling his family.

02 He’s pulling his suitcase.The young woman and her boyfriend arepushing the car.

They’re pulling the rope.He’s pushing his friend’s chair.

03 The dog is digging.Do you think we can lift this?She always wears her boots when she digs inthe garden.

They’re lifting a couch together.

04 He’s lifting his daughter over his head.The businessman is helping him lift the box.The boy is digging in the sand with his hands.

Someone has been digging under this house.05 coal

lumberglasssteeldiamondsdirt

06 I sell lumber.The boys are digging in the dirt.The boy is looking at the whale through theglass window.

He’s looking at a diamond.Many big buildings are made with steel.They’re carrying coal.

07 coal

a diamondlumbersteeldirtglass

08 a shovela forklifta bulldozer

a trucka cranea ship

09 The ship is going under the steel bridge.There are two cranes near the river.There are a lot of trucks in the parking lot.The bulldozer is pushing the trash.She’s digging in the dirt with a shovel.I drive a forklift in a factory.

10 The boy is trying to push the truck.The bulldozer is pushing dirt.The boy is pulling the tree.He’s digging in his garden with a shovel.

The crane is lifting something heavy.I’m lifting boxes with a forklift.

11 The forklift is loading boxes onto the truck.The crane is loading something onto a ship.The ship is transporting airplanes.The train is transporting coal.

12 The truck is transporting cars.

They’re loading boxes into the airplane.We were able to load a lot of lumber ontoour car!

This ship transports tourists to the islandsfor vacation.

13 He’s loading packages into his delivery van.He’s transporting packages in his deliveryvan.

I’m loading apples into my delivery van.I’m transporting apples in my delivery van.

14 the oil industrythe oil industrythe oil industrythe mining industrythe mining industrythe lumber industry

15 The oil industry is very important in Egypt.The lumber industry is very important inBrazil.

The mining industry is very important inRussia.

16 the manufacturing industrythe manufacturing industry

the manufacturing industrythe fashion industrythe fashion industrythe construction industry



2

1.1 Continued

17 I’m traveling to Egypt on business.I’ll be presenting my idea for a new officebuilding.

I work in the construction industry.I’m traveling to India on business.I’m visiting one of my company’s factories.I work in the manufacturing industry.

18 I work in the construction industry.They work in the manufacturing industry.We work in the mining industry.

He works in the lumber industry.They work in the fashion industry.I work in the oil industry.

19 This is how glass bottles are manufactured.This factory manufactures steel.Airplanes are manufactured here.

20 These produce energy on windy days.The electricity for this house is produced bythe sun.

This car’s energy comes from electricityinstead of gas.

This plant’s energy comes from the sun.

21 This factory manufactures cars.This power plant produces electricity fromwater.

This company designs and manufacturescomputers.This power plant produces electricityfrom coal.

22 He’s burning a newspaper.This power plant burns coal.These wires transport electrical energy.Burning wood produces energy.

23 The mining industry produces coal.This type of train burns coal to produceenergy.

The oil industry produces gas.This type of car burns gas to produce energy.

24 We’re trying to design an engine thatproduces energy from water.

I need a bulldozer that can push all ofthis dirt.

We need someone who can replace ourwindow.

25 I need people who will help me move.I want to read more books that Jane Taylorhas written.

We would like to go into a cave that no one

has explored.26 What are you doing?

I’m reading a book about the mining industry.Are there any photos in the book that Iwould like?

Yes. There are photos of bulldozers andforklifts.

I have a toy bulldozer like those in your book.

I’ll show it to you.27 What are you doing with your toy bulldozer?

It’s digging to find metal.I have a crane that loads the metal onto atruck...

...but I would also like a ship that cantransport it to other countries.

28 Which is your favorite toy?My favorite toy is the bulldozer.Mr. Larson has a bulldozer. Do you want togo see it?

Can I sit in his bulldozer?Let’s go and ask him!



3

1.2 Core Lesson

01 a customera customera customera clerka clerka cash register

02 The exit is straight ahead.You have to buy a ticket at the entrance.At the entrance, you have to show yourbackpack to the police officer.

She’s showing the people the exits on theairplane.

He’s looking into the entrance of the cave.This is the exit to the hospital.

03 The customers are waiting in line.This door is both an entrance and an exit.This clerk works in a toy store.Someone is counting the money in the cash

register.This exit can only be used if there’s a fire.The statue is in front of the entrance to themuseum.

04 an entranceclerkscustomersa cash register

an exit05 shopping bags

a shopping basketa shopping carta malla marketa receipt

06 She’s carrying a lot of shopping bags.The clerk is giving the customer her receipt.Her baby likes to ride in the shopping cart.Our family likes to come to the mall together.This market sells fresh seafood.They’re waiting in line with their shoppingbaskets.

07 a mallshopping cartsshopping bagsa receipta shopping basketa market

08 Because there are many customers, thegrocery store needs to increase the numberof clerks.

The number of tourists at the beachdecreases during the fall.

The number of computers this factory hasmanufactured has increased this year.

The number of books this factory hasmanufactured has decreased since last year.

09 If I drive less, I will decrease the amount ofgas I buy.

We need to increase the amount of bread we

bake. Our customers want more.By turning off your lights, you can decreasethe amount of electricity you use.

I’m going to increase the size of my kitchenby six feet.

10 The amount of money in the cash register hasincreased since this morning.

You need to decrease the amount of meat

that you eat.You need to increase the amount of time thatyou study.

The French decreased the amount ofelectricity that they used last year.

11 The number of fish in this lake has decreasedby half this year.

The number of students at this school has

increased this year. More teachers areneeded.This factory needs to increase the number ofcars that it manufactures.

We need to decrease the number of people inour car.



4

1.2 Continued

12 We have the right amount of flour to bakea cake...

...but we don’t have the right number of eggs.We have the right number of plates toeat dinner...

...but we don’t have the right amount of food.

13 In the spring, the number of flowersincreases.

In the summer, the temperature increases.In the fall, the temperature decreases.In the winter, the number of flowersdecreases.

14 The price of jeans in Paris is eighty euros.The price of oranges has decreased this week.The price of a chair here is fifty dollars.

15 My dinner cost twenty euros.The price of the salad was six euros.The price of the coffee was two euros.The price of the pasta was twelve euros.

16 How much does this purse cost?The price of that purse is ten euros.How much does this shovel cost?The price of that shovel is eight dollars.

17 What size shirt do you wear?I wear a small.I wear a medium.I wear a large.I wear an extra large.

18 I wear a large, but my father wears a medium.I used to wear an extra large.We both wear a small.

19 extra largelargemediumsmall

20 This book costs money at a bookstore, but myfriend gave it to me for free.

It’s free to get in today. You don’t have to pay.We’re out of milk. Will you go to the grocery

store for me?I’m sorry, we’re out of the blue shirts. Wouldyou like a yellow one?

21 If you buy two purses, you can have a thirdfor free.

Would you like to taste one for free?We’re out of toothpaste.We’re out of smalls.

22 The price of cheese has decreased this year.We’re out of sugar.The brochures are free.

23 Hello. How can I help you?I bought this dress last week, but it’s toosmall. I would like to return it.

Do you have the receipt?Yes, I do. Here you go.

24 Is it going to rain?I doubt it. It’s been sunny all day.Are you coming to the party tonight?I doubt it. I have to work tonight.

25 My appointment is in five minutes. I doubtthat I can arrive on time.

I doubt that this will fit me. It’s a large, and Iwear a medium.

I doubt that I can return this. I don’t have myreceipt.

I doubt that this is the right amount of sugarto bake a cake.

26 I think that we can play golf this afternoon.I doubt that we can play baseball today.I think that you have a fever. You should stayin bed.

I doubt that you are sick. You have to go toschool.

27 They doubt that their team will win the game

today.I know that we’re lost.I doubt that I have enough money to pay fordinner.

I think that she’ll be a doctor someday.

28 Do you think that this dress will fit you?No, I doubt that this dress will fit me.Do you think that these pants will fit you?

No, I doubt that these pants will fit me.



5

29 Do you have this dress in a medium?I think that we’re out of mediums.We only have this dress in extra-large.I doubt that it will fit. I think it’s too big.

30 I have an idea!Will you please bring me a belt?I doubt that this belt will fit me......but this one is probably my size.What do you think of this?I like it! You should work in the fashionindustry!

1.3 Core Lesson

01 a farmera tractorcornwheata goata donkeya piga bee

02 The girl’s parents are farmers in the UnitedKingdom. They raise pigs.

This farmer raises goats in Germany.I raise bees in Mexico.This Spanish farmer is showing the boy howto drive a tractor.

I grow corn in France.This farmer grows wheat in Russia.

03 We’re visiting a farm where the farmers raisedonkeys.

His parents grow wheat on this farm.These farmers grow flowers for perfume ontheir farm.

They raise cows on this farm.

04 farmerspigsbeeswheat

tractorscorngoatsdonkeys

05 This farmer raises cows on his farm.This farmer grows potatoes on his farm.I raise chickens on my farm.I grow corn on my farm.

06 I grow flowers on my farm.I grow flowers in my garden.I grow tomatoes on my farm.I grow tomatoes in my garden.

07 Bees produce honey.I use this machine to make books.Birds eat seeds.

They’re loading boxes into the pickup truck.



6

1.3 Continued

08 This flower has a lot of seeds.The machine makes glass bottles.Someone is putting honey on the bread.The farmer is driving his pickup truck.

09 a machineseedsa farmhoneya pickup truck

10 The farmer is planting seeds.

They’re planting rice in the water.Farmers use these machines to harvestwheat.

The women are harvesting tea.

11 The farmer is using his tractor to plant seeds.I’m harvesting lemons.Can I help you plant these flowers?

12 The vegetables are being watered.He’s feeding the shark.The girl is watering the flowers for her mother.The farmer is feeding his chickens.

13 He’s feeding the baby.The farmer waters his corn with a machinewhen it doesn’t rain.

He’s about to feed the dog.I’m about to water my garden.

14 This machine is planting the corn.This machine is watering the corn.This machine is harvesting the corn.

15 Farmers start working at sunrise.Lunch is ready at noon.They eat dinner at sunset.At midnight, everything on the farm issleeping.

16 The young men are hiking. It is noon.The boy is watching the sunset on the beach.By sunrise, the photographer was alreadytaking photographs.

In the United States, the New Year is

celebrated at midnight, January first.

17 sunrisenoonsunsetmidnight

18 Can I have another slice of pizza?My ice cream fell. Can I have another one?All of the umbrellas are black except for one.Everyone is reading except for the boy.

19 The farmer already has a pickup truck......but he’s going to buy another one tomorrow.

I already have four chickens......but I just bought another four.The farmer fed all the animals......except the dog.

20 Would you like another cup of coffee?Everyone except Julia is wearing white.I already have a necklace, but I want anotherone!

Everyone in my family has blond hair exceptmy father.

21 Because of the flood, the people have lefttheir homes.

There was a river here before the drought.The grass was green before the drought.Some of the street is under water because of

the flood.22 Because of the drought, all of the trees have

died.Because of the flood, these houses aredamaged.

When there’s a flood here, people have to userowboats to get to their homes.

When there’s a drought, it’s difficult for

animals to find water.23 Because of the flood, this farm didn’t produce

very much this year.Because of the drought, this farm didn’tproduce very much this year.

Because of the flood, this tree died.Because of the drought, this tree died.



7

24 It’s dangerous to cross the street when thelight is red.

It’s safe to cross the street when the light is

green.It’s dangerous for me to eat nuts because I’mallergic to them.

It’s safe for my brother to eat nuts becausehe’s not allergic to them.

25 It’s dangerous to drive during a flood.It’s safe to drink this water.It’s important to water plants during thesummer.

26 It’s dangerous to drink this.It’s safe to drink this.It’s dangerous to cross this bridge.It’s safe to cross this bridge.

27 Why has the price of wheat increased thisyear?

Because there’s a drought and there’s notenough wheat.

Why has the price of pork increased this year?Because people feed corn to pigs and theprice of corn has increased.

28 Are you out of tomatoes?No. I have more in my pickup truck.

How many pounds would you like?I would like five pounds, please. I need tomake a lot of tomato sauce.

29 How much do they cost?They cost two dollars a pound.That’s less expensive than last week.The price has decreased because I have moreripe ones to sell this week.

30 Didn’t you use to sell goat cheese?Yes, I did, but I had to sell my goats to myneighbor.

I broke my leg last fall, and it was toodifficult for me to feed them.

If you would like to buy some cheese, myneighbor sells it now.

Thank you. I think I will.

1.4 Core Lesson

01 We should have gone golfing earlier. It’sraining now!

I should have gone to the bank earlier. It

closed at 12:00.The library opens later than the bakery.They’re eating lunch now and will work later.

02 Would you like to eat dinner at 9:00?No, I would like to eat earlier. Let’s eat at8:00.

Would you like to eat lunch at 12:00?No, I would like to eat later. Let’s eat at 1:00.

03 I can’t talk now. I’ll call you later, afterdinner.

It’s already 7:00! I’m late. I should have leftearlier.

I’m sorry. The flight has already departed. Youshould have arrived earlier.

If you finish studying now, you can play later.

04 The plumber is installing pipes.His eyes are checked every year.She’s checking the tire.He’s installing a washing machine.

05 I’ve checked the ship and it’s safe to sail.She’s checking the bottles of juice in thefactory.

She’s installing the sink.They’re installing a new floor.

06 He’s installing a window.He’s checking the elevator.They’re checking the car’s engine.She’s installing the new oven.

07 The repair person is repairing the sink.

The customer service representative ishelping her return a cell phone.Our dryer isn’t working. We need a repairperson.

They’re returning the broken toy to thecustomer service representative.



8

1.4 Continued

08 Hello, is this the customer servicerepresentative?

Yes, it is. How can I help you?

My new washing machine is leaking. I need arepair person.

Someone will be there soon.I’ll be there in five minutes.Thank you for coming so soon!

09 I’m helping plan her wedding.Her job is to plan her clients’ vacations.He’s planning their date. First they’ll havedinner, and then they’ll go to the movietheater.

They planned to go on a tour of the museumtoday, but it was closed.

10 They’re planning to build a house.She has been planning for months to go toEurope and now she’s there!

I’ve been planning this dinner all week, andnow it’s burned!They’re planning where they’ll go hiking.

11 I’m sorry, the flight has been canceledbecause of snow.

The baseball game is canceled because ofrain.

She’s canceling their dinner reservations

because her husband is sick.12 Hello. This is Phil Williams.

I have to cancel my appointment next week.I’ll be on vacation.

Would you like to make an earlierappointment? Are you free tomorrow?

Yes, I am. Thank you.

13 He’s planning his date tonight.He’s canceling his date tonight.Please plan an appointment with themanagers for this afternoon.

Please cancel my appointments thisafternoon.

14 Hello. I would like to make a dinnerreservation for 8:00.

Okay, I’ve made a reservation for you. Thank

you for calling.Hello. I need to cancel my dinner reservationat 4:00.

Okay, I’ve canceled your reservation. Thankyou for calling.

15 Excuse me, where can I buy a map of thecity?

Go to Information. They have maps andbrochures for tourists.

Excuse me, I need to return these jeans.Go to Customer Service. It’s near the exit.

16 Excuse me, is this Information?Yes, this is Information.I’m worried about the snow. Can you tell meif Flight 8972 has been canceled?

No, it hasn’t been canceled.17 Excuse me, where can I find brochures about

the city?You should go to Information. Someone willhelp you there.

Excuse me, I have a problem with my newcomputer.

You should go to Customer Service. Someone

will help you there.18 He’s lending a shovel to his neighbor.

She borrowed the shovel from her neighbor,and now she’s digging with it.

Now that she has planted flowers, she’sreturning the shovel.

19 My friend Bob is lending me this book.

I never buy books. I always borrow them fromthe library.My friend Jimmy is lending me his car whilemine is being repaired.

I borrowed this dress from my sister for mydate.

20 I lent my friend that movie.I borrowed this movie from my friend.

I lent my friend those shoes.I borrowed these shoes from my friend.



9

21 The grandfather is telling the boy about hisfarm.

She’s telling the police officer what

happened.The girl is telling her friend something.

22 Tell us why you would like to work at thiscompany.

Tell me about when you were a child.Tell me what happened!

23 I said you should take off your shoes!

She’s telling her friends about her vacation.They’re planning to go on vacation.

24 Excuse me, can you tell me where the exit is?Yes. The exit is down the stairs.Excuse me, can you tell me where CustomerService is?

Yes. Customer Service is to your right.

25 Can you recommend a good mechanic?Yes. My mechanic is Joe Wilson, and he’svery good.

Can you recommend something for lunch?Yes, the tomato soup is very good.

26 I’m visiting this city. Is there a restaurant youwould recommend?

You should go to the new Italian restaurantdowntown.

I’m planning to explore the city tomorrow.What do you recommend I see?

I recommend that you visit the ruins. Here’s abrochure.

27 Have you read any books that you wouldrecommend?

Yes, I just read a book by Jane Taylor. Wouldyou like to borrow it?

Yes, thank you.Have you watched any movies that you wouldrecommend?

Yes, I just watched a movie with my favoriteactor. Would you like to borrow it?

Yes, thank you.

28 They’re looking at photos.She’s a photographer.Would you photograph us?

This sculpture is in front of a building.She’s a sculptor.I’m sculpting an elephant.

29 Today, I’m going to present my idea for a carthat only uses electricity.

The presentation about the new medicine wasinteresting.

They’re loading the truck.Loaded trucks are heavy.The ship is transporting airplanes.The transportation industry is important.

30 I’m feverish. I should go home.I have a fever of 102 degrees. I should go tothe doctor!

I’m sick today. I need to stay home from

work.This sickness makes me tired.



10

1.5 Milestone

01 Hello.Hello.

02 Are you here for the farm tour?Yes. The receptionist at the hotel informationdesk recommended it.

03 What do you do?I work in the construction industry.

04 What do you do?I work in the fashion industry.

05 Do you want to see the clothes that farmersused to wear?

Yes, I do. I’m planning on it.

06 What do you grow on the farm?We grow vegetables, like corn, and wheat onthe farm. These plants have been grown heresince the eighteenth century.

07 Did the farmers raise any animals?Yes, they raised animals. They raisedchickens for eggs, and used cows’ milk tomake cheese and butter.

08 Do you still produce cheese?Yes, we still produce cheese, but now wemake it from goat’s milk.

09 When did the farmers plant the seeds andbegin to harvest?

The farmers planted the seeds in the spring,and began to harvest in the fall.

10 Did they sell everything that they grew?They didn’t sell everything that they grew;they ate some of it.

11 What did the farmers do if there was adrought?

If there was a drought, the farmers helpedeach other by sharing their food.

12 Did they also help each other on the farm?Yes. If a farmer needed help digging dirt,or lifting and carrying lumber, his neighbor

would help him.

13 Is this what the farmer’s wife wore?Yes, it is. We sell dresses like this in ourgift shop.

14 Excuse me, are you a clerk?Yes, I’m a clerk.

15 I would like to buy a dress. Can yourecommend something?

Yes. Follow me, please.

16 What are you going to buy?

I’m going to buy some goat cheese!17 When are you planning to leave the United

States?I’m planning to leave later this month.

18 Would you like to meet next week?Yes, I’m free on Thursday!



11

2.1 Core Lesson

01 a real duckan artificial ducka real tree

an artificial tree

02 The cat is looking at a real fish.He’s holding an artificial fish.She’s eating a real egg.He’s trying to eat an artificial egg.

03 This insect is artificial.This insect is real.

They are riding artificial horses.They’re riding real horses.

04 She’s telling her favorite story to her students.He told a story that made his grandfatherlaugh.

The children are singing a holiday song.He’s singing a song.

05 She’s telling a funny story to her sister.He’s telling his children a scary story.I’m listening to a sad song.The young man and his girlfriend arewatching a romantic movie.

06 Sometimes children tell scary stories whenthey’re camping.

Sometimes children like to sing funny songs.He’s singing a romantic song to his new wife.He’s telling his daughter a sad story.

07 They’re watching a funny movie.They’re watching a scary movie.They’re watching a sad movie.They’re watching a romantic movie.

08 She’s telling a sad story that made her friendcry.

She’s singing a sad song that made herfriends cry.

She’s telling a funny story that made herfriends laugh.

She’s singing a funny song that made herfriends laugh.

09 At the beginning of the race, everyone runstogether.

At the end of the race, only one person wins.

At the beginning of the movie, the man andwoman don’t like each other.

At the end of the movie, they love each other.

10 This sign represents turning right.The sign on the left represents women, butthe one on the right represents men.

This sign represents electricity.This flag represents Brazil.

11 She won the race.This represents winning the race.This is love.This represents love.

12 This is Japan.This represents Japan.This is an animal.This represents an animal.

13 This is my favorite novel.It’s the story of two people who live in Russiaduring the nineteenth century.

Sometimes it’s funny, but it can also be verysad.

Although it’s very long, I’ve read it at leastfour times.

14 What are you reading?I’m reading a romantic novel about a husbandand his wife.

There’s a photo of the two of them that’simportant to the story.

It represents the wife’s love for her husband.At the end of the novel, the photo is torn.

Then what happens?They don’t love each other anymore, so hemoves to a different country. It’s sad.

15 He’s selling a novel.She’s buying a novel.He’s not reading a novel.She’s reading a novel.



12

2.1 Continued

16 This movie is about a woman who finds lovewhile on vacation in France. It’s a romance.

This book is funny. It’s a comedy.

He’s reading a book about a man whoclimbed Mount Everest. It’s a biography.

They’re watching a movie about travelingthrough time. It’s science fiction.

17 He’s reading a biography about the firstPresident of the United States.

They’re renting a science fiction movietonight.

The family is watching a comedy at themovie theater.

She’s looking for a romance novel.

18 What type of movie should we rent tonight?I’ve had a bad day, and I want to laugh.Let’s rent a comedy.

I like movies that tell stories about love.Let’s rent a romance.

I like to watch movies about presidents.Let’s rent a biography.

Here’s a movie about scientists living on themoon. Let’s rent this science fiction movie.

19 When I was younger, I could run a mile infour minutes.

I can still run a mile, but I can’t run as fast

as I used to.When I was a girl, I couldn’t play piano verywell.

Now, I teach others how to play piano.

20 I like to exercise every day.Last week it rained, so I couldn’t exerciseoutside.

Yesterday it stopped raining, so I could

exercise outside.21 I could not play soccer last year because I

had a broken leg.Now my leg is healed, and I can play soccer.Last week I could sing very well.Now I’m sick, and I can not sing well.

22 Would you like to buy those books?I might. If I have enough money, I’ll buythem.

Are you going to play tennis this afternoon?I might. If it doesn’t rain I’ll play, but if itrains I won’t.

23 I might buy a shirt......but maybe I’ll buy this tie instead.I’m going to buy a shirt.They might go to the theater tonight......but maybe they’ll watch a movie at homeinstead.

They’re watching a movie at home tonight.

24 He might drive to work, or maybe he’ll ridehis bicycle.

He could not drive because his car has a flattire.

I might buy this novel.I could not buy the novel because I didn’thave enough money.

25 I like to watch romantic movies.Maybe she’ll want to watch this romance.I like to watch science fiction movies.Maybe he’ll want to watch this science fictionmovie.

26 I don’t want to watch this romance!I don’t want to watch this science fictionmovie!

Maybe we should watch this movie instead.I read in the newspaper that it’s funny.

Yes, let’s watch a comedy!



13

2.2 Core Lesson

01 I have a Russian passport because I’m aRussian citizen.

Although our parents are from Japan, we’re

citizens of the United Kingdom.I was born in Brazil, but now I’m a Frenchcitizen.

02 Are you a citizen of the United States? Onlycitizens can vote in this election.

I was born in Brazil, so I’m a Braziliancitizen.

I’m not a Japanese citizen. I’m visiting Japan.My mother is from Russia and my fatheris from Brazil, so I’m a citizen of bothcountries.

03 We’re tourists in Japan.We’re citizens of Japan.We’re tourists in Mexico.We’re citizens of Mexico.

04 The boy is wearing modern clothes.This is a traditional Chinese ship.He’s wearing traditional German clothing.They’re dancing to modern music.

05 Traditional clothing is an important part ofMexican culture.

This game is a part of traditional Japaneseculture.

The Fourth of July holiday is a part oftraditional American culture.

06 This is a modern toy.This is a traditional toy.They’re playing modern music.They’re playing traditional music.

07 What are you studying?Chinese.Why?Because I want to learn more abouttraditional Chinese culture, music andclothing.

What are you studying?French.Why?

Because I want to learn more about Frenchculture, food and fashion.

08 This bird represents peace.This flag represents peace.This is a drawing of a war.

These statues represent a war.

09 I like reading about ancient wars.When I was a young man, I helped mycountry win a war.

These two countries have been at peace formany years.

I’m happy that there’s peace, and you don’thave to go to war again.

10 These soldiers are in a war.These soldiers aren’t in a war. There is peace.This church was damaged in a war.People from many countries meet here towork for peace.

11 I work for the government. I deliver mail.I don’t work for the government. I deliverpizzas.

He works for the government. He’s a soldier.He doesn’t work for the government. Heworks for a store.

12 These citizens want their government to endthe war.

The government is working to end the war.The government ended the war. This paradecelebrates the soldiers coming home.

13 He works for the government. He’s a policeofficer.

I’ve visited three countries on this vacation:Germany, France, and Italy.

My mother lives in the United States, but shewas born in a different country.

After waiting for two months, I received mypassport yesterday from the government.

14 It’s legal to drive in the United States ifyou’re at least sixteen years old.

It’s illegal to drive in the United States ifyou’re ten years old.

It’s legal to vote in most countries if you’re atleast eighteen years old.

The police officer thinks that the man didsomething illegal.



14

2.2 Continued

15 It’s legal to drive your car when the stoplightis green.

It’s illegal to drive your car when the stoplight

is red.It’s illegal to throw trash on the beach.It’s legal to put trash here.

16 It’s illegal for this man to paint thisbuilding...

...but it’s legal for this man to paint thisbuilding.

It’s legal to enter your friend’s house......but it’s illegal to enter someone’s house ifthey don’t know it.

17 In the past, we planted this seed.Now, it’s a small tree.In the future, it’ll be a big tree.

18 In the past, people traveled by horse.People travel in cars, trains, ships, and

airplanes now.No one knows how people will travel in thefuture.

19 In the past, people lived in houses like this.Now, people live in houses like this.In the future, people might live in houses likethis.

20 politicspoliticspoliticslawlawpsychology

21 This man was important in American politics.He teaches psychology at a college.She’s a law student.

22 I’m a Japanese citizen.I’m a law student.This summer, my government is paying forme to study American law...

...so I’m traveling to the United States!

23 This woman is telling the psychologist a sadstory.

I’ve worked for the government for fifteen

years. I’m a politician.This man wears the traditional clothing oflawyers in the United Kingdom.

24 The psychologist is asking her what she sees.This politician won the election.This lawyer is talking with his client.

25 I study politics because I want to help

people.I study psychology because I want to helppeople.

I study law because I want to help people.

26 I would go ice skating with you, but since Ibroke my leg, I can’t. Let’s watch a movieinstead.

I would ride my bicycle to work, but since it’s

raining, I’ll drive.She would wear a skirt today, but since it’scold, she’ll wear pants.

27 I would wear these jeans, but they’re toosmall.

That looks very good. I would order some, butI’m allergic to seafood.

I would vote for you, but since I’m not acitizen, I can’t.

28 I thought you would wear different clothesthan we wear...

...but you wear the same type of clothing wewear here.

You’re thinking of the type of Japaneseclothing worn in the past.

I wear traditional clothing sometimes.29 Why did you take off your shoes?

In Japan, it’s polite to take off your shoesbefore you enter a house.

It’s part of our culture.



15

2.3 Core Lesson

01 We work together in the same laboratorymaking medicine.

I’m a scientist. This is the laboratory where

I work.This is an elementary school class.Class was canceled because the teacherwas sick.

02 a telescopea microscopea planeta calculator

03 cellscellscellsstarsstarschemicals

04 This is my first time looking at stars through

a telescope.My students use microscopes when they’re inthe laboratory.

Only employees can enter the laboratory.My father is showing me how to use acalculator.

05 The scientist is looking at cells through amicroscope.

They’re measuring chemicals in a laboratory.One day I hope to travel to another planet.The father and son are looking at a planetthrough a telescope.

06 The class met outside today.The team practiced outside today.He studies stars.

He studies chemicals.07 a laboratory

cellsa microscopea calculatora telescopea planet

08 This photo of Earth was taken from the moon.Earth is the third planet from the sun.In 1969, three Americans traveled from the

Earth to the moon.

09 the Earththe moonthe sun

10 The girl is adding.The man is subtracting.The boy is dividing.

The woman is multiplying.

11 To find out how much the museum tour costsfor the class, multiply the number of peopleby the ticket price.

To find out how many soccer players thereare, add the red team and the blue team.

To find out how many eggs you’ll have left,subtract the number you’ll use from the

number you have.To find out how many slices everyone canhave, divide the number of slices by thenumber of people.

12 Last week I didn’t know the answers to any ofthe questions because I didn’t study.

This week I know the answers to all thequestions because I studied!

I’m dividing to find out the answer to themath problem.

The answer is forty-two!

13 If you add two to six, the answer is eight.If you subtract two from six, the answer isfour.

If you multiply six by two, the answer is

twelve.If you divide six by two, the answer is three.

14 We want to go to the doctor to find out if it’s aboy or a girl.

We know it’s a girl.I know where my class is meeting.I need to find out where my class is meetingtoday.

2 3 C ti d



16

2.3 Continued

15 biologybiologybiology

chemistrychemistryastronomy

16 What are you studying?I’m studying for my biology class.I’m studying for my astronomy class.I’m studying for my chemistry class.I’m studying for my math class.

17 She’s a biologist. She studies the plants andanimals that live in the rain forest.

He’s a chemist. He’s manufacturing newchemicals.

They’re astronomers. They’re using atelescope to look at the stars.

18 The biologists discovered that the cells were

growing.The astronomer used a telescope to discovera new star.

When I was traveling in the rain forest, Idiscovered a new plant.

19 The chemist is working on an experiment todiscover chemicals in the water.

The biologist is working on an experiment todiscover how well plants grow under water.

The astronomer is trying to discover newplanets far from Earth.

20 What type of experiment are you doing?I’m doing a biology experiment.What type of experiment are you doing?I’m doing a chemistry experiment.

21 This astronomer is studying the planets.This biologist studies the birds in this forest.This chemist is about to discover whathappens when you add these chemicalstogether.

22 I could have been a biologist, but I likedchemistry more.

The plant might have grown well, but you

didn’t water it enough.We would have bought a telescope, but wedidn’t have enough money.

You could have borrowed my umbrella if youhad asked for it.

23 I would have finished my experiment, but mymicroscope broke.

She would have played outside yesterday, but

it was raining.He would have made it to work on time, buthis car had a flat tire.

He would have played tennis, but he was tootired.

24 I would have gone to the game, but it wascanceled.

He would have gone to the play, but thetickets were too expensive.

You would have gone to school, but it wassnowing.

We would have gone ice skating, but it wastoo hot.

You would have gone to the party, but youslept instead.

They would have gone home, but they were

late for the train.25 Today, you’ll be presenting the experiments

that you have done.I did a biology experiment to discover ifmusic helps plants grow.

I have two plants, and I gave them the sameamount of water and light.

I didn’t play my violin for this plant, but I did

play it for the other plant.What have you discovered?The plant that I played my violin for grew twoinches in two weeks. The other plant grewone inch.

26 I did an astronomy experiment to discoverhow many planets I can see with and withouta telescope.

I could see five planets without a telescope......but when I used a telescope, I could seeseven planets.

2 4 Core Lesson



17

27 For my chemistry experiment, I wanted todiscover if the chemicals in coffee and teaare different.

I put paper in coffee and tea, and thenlooked at the chemicals on the paper with amicroscope.

This represents the chemicals that I found inthe tea and coffee.

I discovered that tea and coffee have many ofthe same chemicals, but also some differentones.

28 The astronomer is looking at stars with atelescope.

The student is studying stars in an astronomyclass.

The biologist is looking at cells with amicroscope.

The students are studying cells in a biologyclass.

2.4 Core Lesson

01 You’ve become husband and wife.In this photo he was a child, but he becamean adult.

They are about to become citizens of theUnited States.She became a grandmother last year.Milk can become butter.

02 Our daughter was just born!Congratulations! You’ve just become a father!You’ve just become a grandmother.You’ve just become a brother.

03 She became a doctor.She would like to become a doctor.This animal will become a frog.This animal is a frog.

04 It’s impossible to cross the ocean byswimming.

It’s possible to cross a pool by swimming.

It’s impossible for a person to become aninsect.

It’s possible to become a biologist whostudies insects.

05 Is it possible to climb that mountain?Yes, it’s possible, but it’s very difficult.Is it possible to swim from New York toLondon?

No, because it’s impossible to cross theAtlantic Ocean by swimming.

06 I remember when you and Dad got married.That’s impossible. You hadn’t been born then.I think I saw you last night at the movietheater.

That’s impossible. I was at home studying

last night.07 It’s possible for ice to become water.

It’s impossible for a brick to become gold.It’s impossible for a penguin to fly.It’s possible for milk to become ice cream.

08 How many slices of pizza are left?There are three slices of pizza left.How many bottles of water are left?There are two bottles of water left.

2 4 Continued



18

2.4 Continued

09 There are three cans of soda left.There are two bananas left.There are five eggs left.

There is one slice of cake left.10 Her assignment was to present an idea to her

managers.His assignment was to present informationabout volcanoes to his class.

Her assignment is to read this novel.His assignment is to write about the book heread.

11 He’s a photographer. His assignment is duenext month.

They work for a newspaper. Their assignmentis due tonight.

She’s a student. Her assignment is duetomorrow.

12 When is your assignment due?

It’s due tomorrow, and I have a lot left tofinish.

When is your assignment due?It isn’t due until next month, so I have a lotof time.

13 The letter from her daughter is only one pagelong.

This brochure is only one page, but it’s foldedin thirds.

The third chapter in my biology book is aboutplants.

This novel has five chapters.

14 Do you have an assignment due tomorrow?Yes, I have to read two chapters of this novel.How many pages is that?The chapters are almost thirty pages long, soI have to read almost sixty pages.

15 My assignment is due tomorrow!I’ll read twenty-five pages tonight.These two college students are working on anassignment together.

Please read page fifty-four to the class.

16 There are only two pencils left. You’ll have toshare them.

Their assignment for their science class is

due tomorrow.Your assignment was due thirty minutes ago!There is only one desk left.

17 She’s cheating at the game.He’s cheating at soccer.She’s cheating at golf.

18 He shouldn’t be cheating on his exam.

They’ll have fifty minutes to finish their exam.She’s the last student to finish her exam.He has to answer all of their questions in thisexam.

19 What are you studying this term?This term I’m studying art.I studied math last term......but it didn’t go very well.

20 Your most important assignment is due at theend of this term.

There are only two weeks left in the term, andthen we’ll have summer vacation.

This exam is very good. You’ve done well thisterm.

21 Today one of the students is presenting his

chemistry assignment.This class is meeting outside today.I’m taking astronomy and chemistry thisterm, and they’re both very difficult.

22 She failed her driving exam.Congratulations! You passed your drivingexam.

I can’t believe I failed my exam.We passed our exams!

23 If I play soccer today......I’ll fail my math exam tomorrow.If I study math today......I’ll pass my math exam tomorrow.

2 5 Milestone



19

24 They’re just starting college. They’re planningto graduate in four years.

He’s graduating from college today.

Now that she has graduated from college, shehas become a teacher.

25 What’s the matter? You don’t look happy.I’m worried that I’ll fail your chemistry class,and then I won’t be able to graduate.

If you pass your exam next week, you’llgraduate.

It’s possible that I’ll pass the exam. I’ll have

to study a lot.

26 You’re taking the exam the day before me.Will you give me your answers?

Why do you want to cheat? You can pass thisclass if you study for the exam.

Okay. Instead of going to the beach onSaturday...

...I’ll stay home and study for my exam.

27 Although I didn’t do well on the exam......at least I didn’t cheat......and I didn’t fail!Since you did well enough to pass the class......you’ll be able to graduate with me onSaturday!

2.5 Milestone

01 What type of movies do you like?I like all types, except sad movies.

02 Have you seen this movie?Yes, I’ve already seen it.

03 What type of movie is it?It’s a comedy.

04 What’s the story about?The story is about a biology student who doesan experiment in his class laboratory.

05 Why is it funny?It’s funny because he becomes the size of aninsect!

06 That’s impossible!Yes, I know it’s impossible. It’s sciencefiction!

07 What happens to the student?He becomes a famous chemist!

08 Have you seen this one?Yes, I’ve already seen it.

09 What type of movie is it?It’s a romance.

10 What’s it about?It’s a love story about a young woman from atraditional town during a war.

11 Who does she love?She loves a politician from a differentgovernment!

12 Does it happen in the past?Yes, it happens in the past.

13 I read a novel like that!It was a novel before it was a movie.

14 Excuse me, can you recommend a movie forus?

Yes, I can recommend a movie for you!

15 Have you seen “Traveling to the Stars”?

No, I haven’t seen it.

2 5 Continued 3 1 Core Lesson



20

2.5 Continued

16 Is it science fiction?No, it’s not science fiction.

17 What’s it about?It’s about an astronomer who discoversanother planet.

18 Is it a real story?Yes, it’s a real story. It’s a biography.

19 Is it sad?No, it’s not sad.

20 Would you like to watch this movie?Yes!

21 Did you like the movie?Yes, I liked the movie. It was interesting towatch his love of astronomy grow.

22 What do you think the star represented?I think the star represented the future!

3.1 Core Lesson

01 This volcano is producing a lot of smoke.The windshield of this car is broken.The ambulance just arrived at the hospital.

I was in an accident because the other mandidn’t see my car in the intersection.

02 I drive an ambulance.Thank you for cleaning my windshield.All of the cars stopped because there was anaccident.

There’s a lot of smoke coming out of thehouse.

03 She’s looking in the mirror to put on hermakeup.

The paramedics are transporting the man tothe hospital.

The boy has a wound on his knee.She’s showing her children how to use a seatbelt.

04 He’s looking at the wound on his daughter’sknee.

He’s using the mirror to shave.We’re paramedics. We’ll help you here thentake you to the hospital.

Put on your seat belt!

05 a seat beltan ambulancea windshieldan accidenta paramedica wounda mirrorsmoke

06 She can’t breathe here.The boy takes medicine that helps himbreathe.

Her finger is bleeding.I’m bleeding because I cut my face while Iwas shaving.

07 Is he breathing?Yes, he’s breathing. I think he’ll be okay.Are you bleeding?

Yes, I’m bleeding, but I’ll be okay. It’s only asmall wound.



21

08 Help! I can’t swim!Help! I think I might have broken my legwhen I fell.

It’s okay. We’re paramedics and we’re goingto help you.

09 We don’t need to call an ambulance. He’s notbleeding.

Help! He’s bleeding!We don’t need to call an ambulance. He’sbreathing.

Help! He’s not breathing!

10 They’re screaming because they’re about tobe in an accident.

He’s helping his wife. She’s choking.She’s screaming because she’s afraid of thesnake.

He can’t breathe because he’s choking.

11 She’s screaming because her stuffed animal

just broke.Help her! She’s choking! She can’t breathe!These people are screaming because they’rewatching a scary movie.

She’s choking on the smoke.

12 He’s choking.He’s screaming.He’s bleeding.He’s breathing.

13 We need help. There’s an emergency.You should exit through this door if there’s anemergency.

The police help people when there’s anemergency.

14 Hello. What’s your emergency?

I was just in a car accident, and my son isn’tbreathing well.

Are you or your son bleeding?No, no one is bleeding.An ambulance will arrive soon. Don’t worry.

15 Do you need help?No, this isn’t an emergency.Do you need help?Yes, this is an emergency!

16 The white car collided with a tree.The airplane is about to collide with the wall.The two bicycles just collided.

Their cars collided with each other.17 What happened?

While I was driving home from work, Icollided with another car.

What happened?While I was riding home from school, Icollided with a tree.

18 She went to the beach for her vacation.Fortunately, the weather was beautiful.I went to the beach for my vacation.Unfortunately, it rained while I was there.

He was in an accident. Fortunately, he waswearing a seat belt.

Oranges are on sale today. Unfortunately, I’mallergic to oranges.

19 I was in an accident.Fortunately, everyone is okay.Unfortunately, my car was badly damaged.

20 We’re fortunate that it didn’t rain today. Wewouldn’t have been able to play golf!

It’s unfortunate that your windshield brokeduring the accident.

It’s unfortunate that you have to go to NewYork. I’ll miss you!

It’s fortunate that the ambulance arrivedalready. He needed to go to the hospital.

21 It’s unfortunate that you failed your exambecause you didn’t have time to study.

I choked during lunch yesterday. Fortunately,my father helped me.

The weather was beautiful during our soccergame. Unfortunately, we lost.

I’m fortunate that I have friends to studywith. If I didn’t, school wouldn’t be fun.

22 I was already outside when I realized that Ididn’t have my keys.

She was already at the restaurant when sherealized that she didn’t have her glasses.

He realized that the chicken was burnedwhen he saw the smoke in the kitchen.

3.1 Continued



22

3.1

23 When she realized that her skirt was torn, shewas embarrassed.

I just realized that we’re out of eggs. Will you

go buy some more?He was already at work when he realized thathis socks were different colors.

They didn’t realize that they needed gas untilit was too late.

24 She forgot her keys on the table.Fortunately, she realized it before she lockedthe door.

He forgot his keys in the car.Fortunately, he realized it before he lockedthe car.

25 If I hadn’t worn my helmet, I would have hurtmy head.

If he hadn’t brought his dog to work, everyonewould be working.

If I had studied for my exam, I would havepassed it.

26 If the tomatoes had been ripe instead ofrotten, I would have made a sauce for pasta.

But since the tomatoes were rotten, I made asalad with vegetables instead.

If the weather had been good last week, wewould have gone swimming in the lake.

But since the weather was bad, we watchedmovies instead.

27 If the milk had been fresh, he would havedrunk it.

If they hadn’t collided with each other, shewould have been on time for her date.

If I hadn’t looked in the mirror, I wouldn’thave realized that I was bleeding.

28 What’s the matter?My son isn’t breathing well!Let’s pull him out of the car!He’s choking! Was he eating something?It was a carrot!

29 What happened?We were driving when I saw a car comingtoward us...

...and I had to turn so that he wouldn’tcollide with us.Unfortunately, I collided with a tree.I was okay, but I realized that my son wasn’tbreathing well.

Fortunately, the paramedics arrived fiveminutes later.

3.2 Core Lesson



23

01 an injectiona pillbones

a hearta brainstitches

02 The doctor is going to give the boy aninjection.

Stitches will help your leg to heal.This is where your bone was broken.Can you hear your heart?

The doctor is holding a plastic brain.I take two pills three times a day.

03 one patientone patientone patienttwo nursestwo nursesthree doctors

04 The nurse is weighing and measuring herpatient.

The nurse is asking the doctor a question.The nurse is helping the patient walk.The nurse is giving the patient her pills.

05 This patient needed an injection.This patient needed pills.

This patient needed stitches.The doctor is checking his patient’s bones.The doctor is checking his patient’s heart.The doctor is checking his patient’s brain.

06 The nurse can hear the patient’s heart.The patient can hear the nurse’s heart.The nurse is giving the patient a toy.The patient is giving the nurse a toy.

07 Doctor, do you think that my bone hashealed?

Yes. Your bone has healed.You don’t need your cast anymore.Doctor, do you think that my wound hashealed?

Yes. Your wound has healed.

You don’t need your stitches anymore.

08 We’re taking you to the emergency room. Thedoctors there will be able to help you.

The paramedics are transporting the patient

from the ambulance to the emergency room.We’ve been waiting in the emergency roomfor two hours.

09 The doctor is treating the patient’s rash withan injection.

The nurse is treating the woman’s wound.I hurt my knee, so I went to the emergencyroom. The doctor treated my injury with ice.

The doctor is treating his fever with a pill inthe emergency room.

10 The basketball player has an injury.The doctor will find out if the patient has abrain injury.

The paramedics will take him to theemergency room so that a doctor can treathis injury.

11 The nurse treated his injury in the emergencyroom.

The doctor treated his rash with an injection.The nurse treated his rash with an injection.The doctor treated his injury in theemergency room.

12 She can feel the cold because she’s outside.

He can’t feel the cold because he’s inside.The nurse is touching the girl’s head to findout if she has a fever.

She woke up when she felt the nurse’s handon her head.

13 The dog is biting the toy.The bird is biting the boy’s face, but itdoesn’t hurt.

Stop biting my sunglasses!

14 I think I can feel our baby’s leg.The shark wants to bite him, but he’s safe.The mother is treating her daughter’s injury.

15 What happened?Today, while I was working, one of theanimals that I was feeding bit me.

It looks like you’ll need stitches.I’m giving you this injection so that you won’tget sick.

3.2 Continued



24

16 He can feel that his friend is behind him.The doctor treated the boy’s injury.The animal might bite the man who is taking

a bath.17 I had a minor injury, so my mother treated it

with a bandage.He had a serious injury, so the ambulancetook him to the emergency room.

This car was damaged in a serious accident.This car was in a minor accident. It won’t beexpensive to repair it.

18 Unfortunately, you’ve had a serious headinjury. But you’ll be fine.

He has a minor injury. He’s treating it withice.

Unfortunately, they were in a seriousaccident. Now, they’re going to theemergency room.

She was in a very minor accident. Fortunately,

a doctor won’t need to treat her injury.

19 These cars were just in a serious accident.These cars were just in a minor accident.You’ve had a serious injury.You’ve had a minor injury.

20 This is an x-ray of broken bones.She’s looking at x-rays of two hands.

This is an x-ray of your teeth.

21 The doctor is looking at x-rays of a patient’shand.

This machine takes x-rays at an airport.This is an x-ray of your bone.

22 This is an x-ray of someone’s head.This is a photo of someone’s head.

This is an x-ray of someone’s foot.This is a photo of someone’s foot.

23 What happened?I fell off my bicycle.Were you wearing a helmet?Yes, but my arm hurts a lot, so I came to theemergency room.

24 I can see by the x-ray that your arm is broken.We’ll put a cast on it.

In six weeks, your doctor will take off the

cast.Here’s a bottle of pills. Take one pill twice aday.

If you have a fever, please call your doctor.

25 She’s receiving baby clothes because she’spregnant.

This doctor has many pregnant patients.The injection will make her mouth numb, so

her teeth won’t hurt.Walking in the snow makes my feet very cold.They’re numb now.

26 This patient is pregnant. The nurse is showingher the baby’s heart.

The snow is so cold that the girl’s hands arenumb.

They just found out that she’s pregnant.

You need stitches, but don’t worry. We’llmake your foot numb, so it won’t hurt.

27 She’s pregnant, and her baby will be born inthree months.

She was pregnant three years ago, and nowher baby is two years old.

Her hands are numb.His mouth will be numb.

28 They told me you were here. What happened?I was very nauseated this morning......so I drove to the emergency room.You’re not sick; you’re pregnant!Congratulations!

3.3 Core Lesson



25

01 a tornadoa blizzarda hurricane

a rainbow02 The tornado might damage this farm.

The hurricane is near the southern UnitedStates.

Because of the blizzard, no one could drive.There’s a rainbow in front of the waterfall.

03 This earthquake happened in 1906.

At night, you can sometimes see lightning.If there’s a serious accident, this helicopter isused to transport people to the hospital.

He’s using a fire extinguisher in his office.

04 This wall was damaged during theearthquake.

The helicopter is flying over the ocean.There’s lightning above the city.

There’s an emergency, so he’s breaking theglass to use the fire extinguisher.

05 a hurricanea blizzardlightninga rainbowa fire extinguisheran earthquake

a tornadoa helicopter

06 This house was destroyed during thehurricane.

The roof is on fire.The woods are on fire.This bridge was destroyed during theearthquake.

07 What happened to these houses?They were destroyed by a tornado last month.What’s your emergency?My car is on fire!

08 This car was destroyed.This car is on fire.This building was destroyed.

This building is on fire.09 The dog isn’t a firefighter, but he helps the

fire department.The children are on a tour of the firedepartment.

The firefighter is holding a girl.The firefighter is smiling.

10 The firefighters are using a ladder to put outa fire.The firefighter is trying to put out the fire.The man is using a fire extinguisher to putout the fire.

11 I’m learning how to put out fires with a fireextinguisher.

I want to be a firefighter when I’m an adult.

When I’m old enough, I’ll try to work for thefire department.

12 The paramedics are helping one of thefirefighters.

The boy is taking a tour of the firedepartment.

The fire extinguisher isn’t working. Call thefire department!

The firefighter is carrying a boy.

13 I’ve lived a very long life.Her life has just begun.I’ll love you until the end of my life.

14 The paramedics are trying to save thisman’s life.

You saved my life. I could have died in that

accident last night.This medicine will save a patient’s life.

3.3 Continued



26

15 Tell us stories about your life, Grandpa.I’m very fortunate. My life has been long andinteresting.

When I was twenty-five, I was a firefighter inNew York.It was very dangerous work, but I helped savemany lives.

16 He’s being saved by a helicopter.Help! Save me!It’s my job to save people who haveemergencies while they’re skiing.

He’s saving a woman who got hurt whileclimbing the mountain.

17 She’s an employee at the park.They’re volunteers at the park.She’s selling clothes.They’re donating clothes.

18 These volunteers planted a tree.

After a hurricane destroyed this house, thesevolunteers helped build a new one.They’re donating books to the library.They’re donating food for hungry people.

19 These volunteers are helping clean the park.She’s about to put out a fire in the kitchen.Many families’ houses were destroyed bythe hurricane, so I’m donating food to help

them.The firefighter saved the boy’s life.

20 She shouldn’t play outside because of therain.

We’re playing outside despite the rain.He’s not going to work today because he’ssick.

He’s going to work today despite being sick.

21 He went sailing despite the bad weather.I’m driving to work despite the blizzard.She’s playing basketball despite her brokenarm.

22 They didn’t go to the beach because of therain.

They went to the beach despite the rain.I’m not going to run today because of thesnow.

I’m going to run today despite the snow.

23 It’s normal to camp near a fire.It’s unusual for business people to meet neara fire.

It’s normal for a boy to play at the beach.It’s unusual for a boy to work at an office.

24 It’s normal for a child to cry when she’s hurt.It’s unusual for a child to cry when she’shappy.

It’s normal to bring a briefcase to the office.It’s unusual to bring a briefcase to the beach.

25 It’s normal for penguins to live here.It’s unusual for a penguin to live here.It’s unusual for someone to play golf here.It’s normal for someone to play golf here.

26 Can you donate any money to help the peoplewho lost their houses in the tornado?

If I had more money, I would donate some.Unfortunately, I don’t have any.

We need volunteers. Can you help us nextweek?If I were free next week, I would help. Can Ihelp today instead?

Yes! Meet us later this afternoon at thisaddress.

I’ll see you then!

27 I’m not a musician...

...but if I were a musician, I would play thepiano.

I’m not a baseball player......but if I were a baseball player, I would playfor the Ducks.

28 If he had a car, he wouldn’t be walking towork.

If he had more coffee, he would drink it.If we had a map, we wouldn’t be lost.If he had something to read, he wouldn’t bebored.

29 Despite the rain, they’re not wet.If they had umbrellas, they wouldn’t be wet.I have room in my backpack, so I can carryyour camera.

If I had room in my backpack, I would carryyour camera. Unfortunately, I don’t.

3.4 Core Lesson



27

30 What happened here?A tornado destroyed this house twomonths ago.

People have been donating money sinceit happened.Last week volunteers began building anew house.

How can I help?Those men are installing new pipes. Youmight be able to help them.

31 Is it unusual to have volunteers in this city?

No, it’s normal to have volunteers in this city.Is it unusual for people to donate money?No, it’s normal for people to donate money.

01 Someone is stealing my purse!He’s stealing the girl’s bicycle.I’ve owned this car since 1943.

Congratulations. You now own this house.02 I hope to own this bicycle some day.

Her bicycle was stolen.He’s stealing clothes from the store.My family has owned this farm for over onehundred years.

03 This man is stealing a laptop.

This man owns a laptop.This woman owns an old Italian violin.This woman is stealing an old Italian violin.

04 Stop that thief!I’m surprised that you were the thief!The thief is going to steal the car.The thieves broke the window to steal thepurse.

05 The thief is stealing the man’s wallet.His car is being stolen by a thief.The thief is stealing her passport.The thief is stealing a bicycle.

06 It’s too bad that your wallet was stolen.Now we won’t be able to buy lunch.It’s too bad that he was in an accident.

Now he has to walk to work.07 Did you hear about Joan? She broke her leg

while she was skiing.That’s too bad! I hope she’ll be able to skiagain after it heals.

Did you hear about Anthony? His house wasdamaged in the flood last month.

That’s too bad! I hope he can repair it.

08 I’m happy that it didn’t rain during yourgame.

It’s too bad that it rained during your game.I’m happy that your purse wasn’t stolen.It’s too bad that your purse was stolen.

3.4 Continued



28

09 This is the American Embassy in Canada.If you lose your passport while we’re inLondon, you should go to the Chinese

Embassy.She works at the Mexican Embassy in China.

10 Hello. I’m translating for Ms. Tanaka today.I speak both Japanese and English.Ms.Tanaka speaks Japanese and Russian,but she doesn’t speak English.

I’m happy you’re here to translate because Ispeak neither Russian nor Japanese!

11 Good morning. I’ll be your translator while wevisit the embassy. I speak three languages.

The translator will translate what the Frenchwoman is saying into English for theAmerican woman.

The businessmen speak different languages,so they need the woman to be theirtranslator.

Everyone speaks Spanish except for me.I need a translator.

12 I need a Chinese translator.She translates between Chinese and English.I need a Russian translator.She translates between Russian and English.

13 Hello! It’s nice to see you!

Thank you! I had fun in Russia, but I wasready to come home.

I had been in Russia for two months when athief stole my purse.

My passport was inside it, so I needed to findthe embassy.

“Excuse me. Do you speak English?” I askeda man.

“Yes,” he said. “I’m a translator. I speakEnglish, French, and Russian.”

“Can you please help me find my embassy?”I asked. “I can’t read the Russian signs.”

“I work near the embassy,” the translatorsaid. “You can follow me there.”

14 The flight attendant is bringing coffee to thepilots.

She’s a helicopter pilot.

I’ve been a flight attendant for six years, andI’ve been to all of the continents.The passengers are waiting to get on theairplane.

15 The flight attendant is pouring coffee for thepassenger.

The flight attendant is reading thepassenger’s ticket.

I’m a pilot. I’m also a soldier.I’m a pilot and an engineer. I design andbuild small airplanes and then fly them.

16 A woman at the embassy was able to help.She asked me what the thief was wearing.

I tried to remember. “He was wearing a blackjacket, a red shirt, and jeans,” I told her.

Next, she asked me if I remembered the color

of his hair.I told her that he had curly black hair. “Andhe was as tall as the translator,” I said.

“I’ll call the police,” she said.“Then, I’ll help you with your passport.”“Thank you for helping me,” I told thetranslator.

“No problem,” he said.

17 Good morning, passengers. We’re your pilots.This is Flight 867.

Hello. Welcome to Flight 867. We’re yourflight attendants.

We are passengers on Flight 867.

18 They’re waiting in line at customs forEuropean citizens.

The customs officer is checking a passport.I’m sorry, but you can’t take fruit throughcustoms.

The man is angry with the customs officer.



29

19 The French family is talking to an Americancustoms officer.

At customs, a customs officer will check your

passport and ask you some questions.The British customs officer has returned hispassport to him.

I have to go through Mexican customs beforeI can meet you.

20 The police officer told the thief to get intohis car.

The customs officer is talking to the

passenger.He’s a police officer. He stops people whodrive too fast.

I’m a customs officer. I ask questions topeople who are entering the United States.

21 I received a new passport, but I had anotherproblem at customs.

“What did you buy while you were in Russia?”

the customs officer asked.I told her I had bought some flower seeds inMoscow.

“Unfortunately, you can’t bring these seedsfrom Russia into the United States,” shesaid.

Fortunately, I could bring in this necklacefor you!

Thank you! It’s beautiful.

22 One of the men in economy class is sleeping.The girl is sleeping in first class.I like flying first class because I have moreroom.

We like flying economy class because it’s lessexpensive.

23 I don’t like flying economy class because Idon’t have enough room.

She likes flying first class because she has alot of room.

They’re reading in economy class.She’s reading in first class.

24 The passengers in economy class are eating.The passengers in first class are eating.The men in first class are talking to each

other.The men in economy class are talking toeach other.

25 She’s waiting for her suitcase at baggageclaim.

The sign says that baggage claim is tothe right.

I have two suitcases to check.

They’re waiting to check their suitcases.26 He’s picking up his suitcase at baggage

claim.I’m sorry, your suitcase is too big to take withyou on the plane. You have to check it.

A lot of people are waiting for their suitcasesat baggage claim.

This woman didn’t check her suitcase.

27 He’s checking his suitcase.He’s picking up his suitcase at baggageclaim.

She’s checking her suitcases.She’s picking up her suitcases at baggageclaim.

3.5 Milestone



30

01 What happened?This patient’s car collided with another car.

02 Was it a serious accident?Yes, it was a serious accident. Fortunately, hewas wearing his seat belt.

03 Do you think that he’s broken a bone?Yes, I think that he’s broken a bone, but he’llstill need an x-ray of his arm.

04 Does he need an x-ray?

Yes, he needs an x-ray.05 Is there another emergency?

Yes, there’s another emergency. This woman’shouse was on fire.

06 Does it hurt when you breathe?Yes, it hurts when I breathe.

07 Can you feel my fingers?Yes, I can feel your fingers.

08 Are you pregnant or allergic to anymedicines?

No, I’m not pregnant or allergic to anymedicines.

09 I’ll give you an injection that will help treatyour injury. Soon it won’t hurt.

Okay. Thank you.

10 Hello.Hello!

11 Are you the firefighter who saved thatwoman’s life?

Yes, I am. She was choking on the smokewhen I found her.

12 How is she?She had a minor injury, but we’re treating her.

13 I hope she’ll be okay.Don’t worry. She’ll be well soon.

14 What happened?The fire began in the kitchen when she was

at work.

15 When did she realize that the house was onfire?

She realized that the house was on fire when

she returned home from work.16 How long have you been a volunteer at the

fire department?I’ve been a volunteer at the fire departmentfor two years.

17 Are you a volunteer?I work here at the emergency room during

the week, but I volunteer in the city park onSaturdays.

18 You should come to the city park someday!It’s safer than putting out fires!

That’s a good idea. Maybe I will!

19 I hope to see you soon!I also hope to see you soon! Goodbye!

4.1 Core Lesson



31

01 a father and his daughtera grandfather and his granddaughtera mother and her son

a grandmother and her grandson02 He’s cooking with his daughter and his

grandson.The older people are visiting the park withtheir son and their grandchildren.

She’s looking at old photos with hergranddaughter.

He’s fishing with his grandson.

Her daughter and granddaughter are helpingher in her garden.The farmer is teaching his grandchildren howto harvest oranges.

03 This is a photo of my family.This is my son and his wife.These are my grandchildren.This is my grandson.

This is my granddaughter.

04 This is my family.This is me. My name is Gwen.These are my parents. They met duringcollege.

These are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is myfather’s younger brother.

This is my cousin, Julia. We were born the

same year.

05 My grandparents have three children.One of them is my mother.The other two are my uncles.My grandmother has two daughters.One of them is my mother.The other one is my aunt.

06 When my uncle got married, I was in hiswedding.

The wedding was three years ago, and now Ihave a cousin.

I remember when my aunt was pregnant.That was six years ago, and now my cousinand I play together.

07 The boy is playing with his cousins.The boy is swimming with his cousin.The girl is swimming with her cousins.

The girl is playing with her cousin.08 This is me.

This is my father.This is my mother.This is my aunt.This is my uncle.This is my cousin.

09 My name is Susan.My nephew and niece came to visit us today.First, my daughter and my nephew played avideo game.

Now, she and my niece are playing outsidetogether.

My daughter is happy because she likesplaying with her cousins.

10 The boy’s father and his aunt are showinghim how to use a computer.Someday, my nephew will know more aboutcomputers than either my brother or I do.

Can I hold my niece, please?I’m happy that my sister is a mother, and thatI’m an uncle!

11 My name is Susan.

This is my daughter.This is my nephew.This is my niece.

12 My aunt lets my cousin and me play withdolls inside...

...but she doesn’t let us play with kitesinside.

My father doesn’t let me eat chocolate before

dinner......but he lets me eat chocolate after dinner.

13 Their parents don’t let them play with thesetoys inside.

She won’t let him take a photo of her.His parents let him jump on their bed.They let the dog sleep in their bed.

4.1 Continued



32

14 Can I go to Annabel’s party on Friday at10:00?

No, you can’t. The party starts too late.

My mother won’t let me go to the party.Can I go to the movie with Mary tonight?Yes, you can. Mary is a nice girl. Have fun.My father will let me go to the movie.

15 Our son is an only child. We don’t have anyother children.

I like being an only child because I don’thave to share my toys.

This is my brother. He’s my twin.These sisters are twins.

16 I’m not an only child. This is a photo of mybrother and me.

My cousins are twins.I hope my parents have another childsomeday. I don’t like being an only child.

17 I’m an only child.I’m a twin.She’s an only child.She’s a twin.

18 Their grandchildren can’t ride bicycles yet.My father gave me this bicycle when I wasfourteen, and I still ride it every day.

I can’t ride this bicycle anymore. I’m too big.

She’s six years old. She’s not in highschool yet.We’ve been in high school for two years,and we’re still in high school.

I’m not in high school anymore. I justgraduated!

19 I’m not an only child anymore.Although the tickets have become expensive,

I still fly in first class.His flight arrived two hours ago, but hissuitcases haven’t arrived yet.

We bought this bicycle today, so we don’thave to drive our car to work anymore.

Her nephew can’t walk yet.We still live in our house, although it wasdamaged by the hurricane last week.

20 My parents were both single in 1975.They met each other in 1976.My parents got married in 1978.

They got divorced in 1985, when I was six.My father remarried in 1990, and is stillmarried today.

My mother has never remarried, but she hasa boyfriend.

21 They’re not single anymore. Now they’re married.After twenty-five years, they’re still married.He has been my boyfriend for three years, but

we’re not married yet.22 His parents are married, but he’s still single.

Her clients are getting divorced soon.They’ve been married for fifteen years.

23 The girl is imagining that she’s a mother.She’s imagining that she’s at the beach.The girl is imagining that her toy frog is

talking to her.The cousins are imagining that they’re sailingto Asia.

The boy is imagining that he’s a pilot.The girl and her cousin are imagining thatthey’re famous singers.

24 When I was a child, I imagined that I wasa teacher.

Now I am a teacher.When I was a child, I imagined mywedding day.

Now that I’m an adult, I’ve realized that Ilike being single. I might never marry.

25 She’s telling her friend that she didn’t takethe last slice of cake...

...but she’s telling a lie.

He told his wife that they would go to amovie...

...and he told the truth.

26 They’re telling a lie about how old they are sothey can watch the movie.

He told his teacher that he had studied, buthe told a lie. He didn’t study.

You were telling the truth when you said thatyou could swim fast!

He told his mother the truth; he brokethe plate.

4.2 Core Lesson



33

27 It’s important that you tell us the truth.He’s telling a lie to his manager about why hecan’t come to work today.

The children are imagining that they’resailing in the ocean.His wife told a lie when she said she wouldwatch television with him and not work.

The boy is imagining that he’s a doctor.He’s afraid to tell the truth about how thelamp broke.

28 Have you ever imagined what our

grandmother’s life was like?I know she lived on a farm, and that she hadmany aunts, uncles and cousins.

Did you know her favorite cousin used to visither on the farm every year?

When she wanted to visit, her family wouldride a train from the city.

Could we go visit the farm today?Yes, our Uncle John lives there now. We can

drive there this afternoon.

29 Is this the farm?Yes. Isn’t it beautiful?I can imagine Grandma and all her cousinsplaying here.

Let’s go inside. Uncle John let me have a key.

30 Is this the fireplace they used to cook for

everyone? It’s very big.Yes, it had to be big for a big family.Uncle John likes the house to look like it didwhen our family first built it.

Let’s look up here.When she visited, Grandma and her cousinshared this bed.

31 I’m happy that someone from our family stillowns this farm.

Yes, I like imagining what life was like inthe past.

Grandma and her cousin had a lot of funthen...

...like we do now!

01 The man is playing a complex instrument.The boy is playing a simple instrument.The girl is playing with a simple toy.

The woman is playing with a complex toy.02 He just started learning how to play piano, so

he’s playing simple music.She’s been playing piano for many years, soshe can play very complex music.

The mechanic is repairing a complexmachine.

She’s using a simple machine.

03 I need to call a plumber to help me solve thisproblem.

The boy is solving the math problem.The scientist is solving the chemistryproblem.

People pay this man to solve problems withtheir cars.

04 The teacher is solving a complex mathproblem.This is a very simple dinner to make. You onlyneed bread and cheese.

This looks simple, but it represents a verycomplex idea.

She’s trying to solve a complex puzzle.

05 They’re playing a complex game.

This is simple music.He’s solving a complex math problem.They’re playing a simple game.This is complex music.He’s solving a simple math problem.

06 The student has a question.The teacher is answering the student’squestion.

The student has a problem.The teacher is solving the student’s problem.

07 I’m an employee of a video game designcompany.

This is Josh. He’s my co-worker.There are three more co-workers on our team.

4.2 Continued



34

08 Our team just began working on a newproject.

My co-workers and I are designing a video

game......that helps teach people a new language.It’s a fun project to work on, but there aremany problems to solve.

09 He’s about to begin an art project.The high school students are working on ascience project.

She’s working late because she’s trying to

finish her project on time.10 I work on the photography team.

She’s my co-worker, but she’s also my friend.Despite being on different teams, wesometimes work together.

He’s talking to his co-worker about their newproject.

11 A good salad depends on fresh vegetables.Playing the piano well depends on how muchyou practice.

The color of a banana depends on how ripe itis.

The size of a tree depends on how old it is.

12 Are you going to be home for dinner?It depends on my team. If my team finishes

our project, I’ll be home soon. If we don’tfinish our project, I’ll be late.Can you repair this washing machine?It depends on the problem. If it’s simple, I’llrepair it. If it’s complex, you might need anew washing machine.

13 Are you going to play golf tomorrow?It depends on the weather.

If it rains, I won’t, but if it doesn’t rain, I will.Are you going to water the garden today?It depends on the weather.If it rains, I won’t, but if it doesn’t rain, I will.

14 Will you be at work this afternoon?No. I’m leaving work early today to play golf.Yes, I need to solve this problem.Of course. I’m presenting my idea for a newvideo game.

Maybe. I think I’m sick.

15 Are you going to the beach?Of course! I don’t have to work today.Do you want to play outside today?

Of course not! It’s raining.Do you like monkeys?Of course! Monkeys are my favorite type ofanimal.

16 Are you going swimming today?Of course not! It’s too cold.It depends on the weather. I might goswimming later.

Of course! I always go swimming after work.Of course not! My arm is broken.

17 What’s an example of a bird that can’t fly?A penguin.What’s an example of a serious injury?A broken leg.What’s an example of a vegetable that growsin the dirt?

A carrot.What’s an example of something people doevery day?

Drink coffee.

18 It’s easy to see a star if it’s near the Earth.For example, the star Sirius is near the Earth,and it’s easy to see.

Earthquakes can be very dangerous and

damage buildings.For example, an earthquake in 1906 was verystrong, and it destroyed most of a city.

19 Some people are citizens of two countries.Can you give me an example?For example, because my mother is Americanand my father is French, I’m a citizen ofboth countries.

I like studying astronomy because there aremany complex problems left to solve.

Can you give me an example?For example, we don’t yet know how peoplecan live on other planets.



35

20 He’s confused about when his flight departs.They’re excited because they won the race.He’s nervous about his date tonight; he

doesn’t know the woman he’s meeting.They’re confused because they don’t knowwhere they are.

She’s excited because her grandchildren arevisiting her.

The singer is nervous about her concerttonight.

21 What’s the matter?

I’m confused because I can’t understandthese signs.What’s the matter?I’m nervous because I have an examtomorrow, and I haven’t studied enough.

What’s the matter?Nothing. I’m just excited that my favoriteteam is winning!

22 He’s excited about the play.He’s nervous about the play.He’s confused by the play.

23 She made a mistake while she wasplaying golf.

Because my math assignment was complex,I made many mistakes.

The waitress is making a mistake.

I made a mistake while dying my hair! Nowit’s orange!

24 It was a mistake to carry too many dishes atthe same time.

It was a mistake to put this soap in thewashing machine.

They made a mistake when they didn’tbuy gas.

It was a mistake to forget my wife’s birthday.

25 Excuse me.The coat you gave me isn’t mine.I’m sorry. I made a mistake.Excuse me.I ordered a vegetarian sandwich, but youbrought me a chicken sandwich.

I’m sorry. I made a mistake.

26 You can’t watch television unless you eat yourvegetables.

I’m sorry. I can’t let you into the theater

unless you give me your tickets.We can’t eat at this restaurant unless we havereservations.

These produce a lot of electricity unlessit’s cloudy.

27 Can I have a party?It depends. You can have a party unless youfail your exam.

Will this package arrive before Friday?It depends. It won’t arrive unless you mailit today.

28 You’ll lose the race unless you are the fastestrunner.

You would have won the race, but you weren’tthe fastest runner.

I’ll be there for dinner unless the train is late.

I would have arrived on time, but the trainwas late.

29 I see a mistake in the design of the videogame.

What’s the mistake?I don’t understand the words in the videogame. They’re very complex.

The words are very simple at the beginning...

...but as you learn the language, the videogame teaches more complex words.

Of course the end looks very complex if youdon’t understand the words at the beginning.

30 I think your team did well with this project.Thank you. There were problems, but wesolved many of them.

Let’s manufacture this game as soon aspossible.

I want it to be in stores by the end ofthe year!

4.3 Core Lesson

01 Th f ki i thi 08 Th t l i i id it ld b t d



36

01 There are four skiers in this group.This group exercises together every day.The group of girls is using the microcope with

their teacher.02 Every person in this group is playing an

instrument.Each person is playing a different type ofinstrument.

Every child in this group is eating ice cream.Each child is eating a different type of icecream.

03 Every person in this room is a co-worker.There are three groups of co-workers.Each group has four co-workers.

04 Every bowl is full of apples.Each bowl has two green apples.Every book on the shelf is red.Each book is a different size.

05 I’m going to school with a group of friendstoday.

I’m not going to school with a group offriends today.

I’m working with a group of co-workers today.I’m not working with a group of co-workerstoday.

06 I think riding this is scary; however, my sonthinks it’s fun.I don’t have any children; however, I have twonephews.

His wife works every day; however, she stayedat home today because she’s sick.

I was going to drive home from the airport;however, I had to walk because my car wasstolen.

07 It’s raining; however, they’re not very wet.Your hands are very dirty; however, they’ll beclean soon.

It’s dark outside; however, it’s light inside.They’re lost; however, they have a map.

08 The television said it would be sunny today;however, it rained in the afternoon.

The television said it would be sunny today

and it was sunny all day.I’m hungry and I found something I want toeat in the refrigerator.

I’m hungry; however, there’s nothing I want toeat in the refrigerator.

09 I like cats.However, I’m afraid of tigers.I like bicycles.

However, I’m afraid of motorcycles.10 He watches a program about soccer every

Sunday afternoon.They’re watching a romantic program ontelevision.

On her television program, she talks tofamous people about their lives.

He’s worked on this radio program for many

years.She’s watching a television program aboutducks.

11 The boy likes this television program;however, his grandparents prefer theprogram that follows this one.

The brothers are fighting over which televisionprogram to watch.

Some people read while they exercise;however, this woman prefers to listen to anews program.

She likes to read, but tonight she prefers towatch a television program.

12 Is this your favorite television actor?No, I prefer this one.Is this your favorite television program?Yes, I like it a lot.

13 It’s clear why my television doesn’t work.It’s unclear to me which one I should use forthe computer.

It’s unclear why the cars are stopped.It’s clear that they’re tourists.

14 It’s clear which woman in this group is the 21 You should always wear a helmet when riding



37

14 It s clear which woman in this group is theyoungest.

It’s unclear which woman in this group is the

youngest.It’s unclear whose dog it is.It’s clear that it’s her dog.

15 It’s clear what this sign means.It’s unclear what this sign means.It’s unclear which car collided with theother one.

It’s clear which car collided with the

other one.16 I enjoy looking at the stars.

I don’t enjoy my job.I enjoy listening to radio programs.They don’t enjoy walking together.

17 When I was younger, I enjoyed playing thepiano alone.

Now that I’m older, I enjoy playing the pianowhile my friends sing.I enjoyed playing with toy animals when I wasyounger.

Now I enjoy working with real animals.

18 Every evening......I enjoy reading a book.Every morning...

...I enjoy reading the newspaper.19 She often sees unusual animals because she

works at a zoo.They often go camping. This is the third timethey’ve been camping this month.

He rarely plays tennis. The last time heplayed tennis was five years ago.

The cousins like each other; however, they’re

rarely together. They only meet once a year.

20 I play baseball every day. It’s my job.I often play baseball. It’s my hobby.I rarely play baseball. I prefer to play hockey.These children watch their favorite televisionprogram every afternoon at 3:00.

These children often watch television. Theirfavorite program is on Saturday at 8:00.

These children rarely watch televisionbecause they prefer playing together.

21 You should always wear a helmet when ridinga bicycle.

The boy takes baths often, at least four times

a week.I don’t like injections, although I rarelyneed them.

He’s never traveled to another planet, butsometimes he imagines what it wouldbe like.

22 I enjoy spending time with my friends.She enjoys spending time with animals.

They enjoy spending time with theirgrandchildren.

23 I used to spend a lot of time watchingtelevision.

Now I’m too busy. I haven’t watched myfavorite program in a month.

I used to be very busy. I spent all of my timeworking.

I still work; however, I spend more time withmy family.

24 I used to spend time skiing.Now, I live in a very hot place, so I spend mytime running instead.

I used to spend time running.Now I have an injury, so I spend my timelistening to radio programs instead.

25 My coffee spilled on my assignment!He dropped his ice cream.Sorry! I spilled the juice.It’s unclear who dropped an egg on the floor,but someone did.

26 She dropped her purse.She spilled her coffee.

The waiter dropped the bowl.The waiter spilled the soup.

27 If he hadn’t dropped the ball, they wouldhave won the game.

Be careful! You’re spilling the coffee.The baby is about to drop his toy.Someone spilled coffee.

4.3 Continued

28 I met my husband ten years ago; however

4.4 Core Lesson

01 Hello! Welcome to our home!



38

28 I met my husband ten years ago; however,we just got married.

I was going to meet a group of friends at the

movie theater......but when I arrived, no one was there.

29 I was leaving when a thief stole my purse.He began to run; however, a man followedhim.

When the thief saw he was being followed,he dropped my purse.

The man who had helped me returned my

purse. He smiled and walked away.30 Eight years later I went to a restaurant that

I rarely visit, and I saw that man again.We began to spend a lot of time together.We often went hiking because we bothenjoyed it.

He asked me to marry him at the movietheater where we first met.

It’s funny that a thief helped me meet myhusband!

01 Hello! Welcome to our home!This is our house.This is our driveway.

This is our yard.This is our neighborhood.This is our city.

02 We have a driveway on the left side ofthe house.

Our neighbor, Mrs. Benson, is working inher yard.

She’s lived in this neighborhood for

many years.Hello, Mrs. Benson!Hello!

03 He’s walking on the left side of the driveway.She’s standing on the left side of her yard.The car is on the right side of the street.They’re digging on the right side of thedriveway.

Each of these blocks has a number onone side.One side of my house is red, and one sideis yellow.

04 All of the houses in this neighborhood looklike each other.

Today they’re washing their car in thedriveway.

The family is playing in their yard.

05 The customers are waiting in the front of therestaurant.

The kitchen is in the back of the restaurant.The two women are sitting in the front ofthe car.

Their shopping bags are in the back ofthe car.

06 Excuse me, where’s the restroom?It’s in the back of the restaurant.Excuse me, where can I return this?Customer Service is in the front of the store.

07 This is the front of a car.This is the back of a car.This is the side of a car.

08 This is a bad restaurant 15 Don’t put that in the trash can You can



39

08 This is a bad restaurant.This is a good restaurant.This is an excellent restaurant.

This is a bad hotel.This is a good hotel.This is an excellent hotel.

09 The Tigers are an excellent team this year.They’ve only lost one game.

She’s an excellent tennis player. She hasn’tlost a game in two years.

He’s an excellent guitar player. He’s been

playing since he was a child.10 Are you enjoying the lamb?

Yes. The lamb is excellent!Are you enjoying the seafood and pasta?Yes. The seafood and pasta are excellent!

11 I’ve changed a lot since I was a child.Our lives are about to change. I’m pregnant!

I would like to change the color of my hair toblack.In fall, the color of these trees changes fromgreen to brown.

12 Mrs. Benson, how long have you lived in thisneighborhood?

I’ve lived here for almost seventy years. Ilived here when I was a little girl.

Has the neighborhood changed since youwere young?Yes, it has changed a lot. For example, whenI was a girl, not many families had cars.

13 I’ve always lived in the house where I wasborn. My address has always been the same.

I’m moving to a new neighborhood next week.My address will change.

I was a doctor for thirty years. My job haschanged. Now I’m a teacher.I’ve been a teacher since I graduated fromcollege. My job has always been the same.

14 The factory is polluting the river.These cans are being recycled. The metal willbe used to make new cans.

If more people recycle newspapers, new

paper will not be made from trees.No one visits this beach because it’s verypolluted.

15 Don t put that in the trash can. You canrecycle that.

As often as we can, we buy bottles that we

can recycle.It’s very easy to recycle. The city picks uppaper, glass and plastic once a week.

16 We’re recycling these plastic bottles. Theplastic will be used to make new bottles.

This power plant produces electricity fromcoal. Burning coal can pollute the Earth.

These use the sun’s energy to produce

electricity, so they don’t pollute as much.Bottles, cans, and newspapers can all berecycled.

17 This beach is polluted.This beach is clean.These bottles are going to be recycled.These bottles are in the trash.

18 He’s not an astronomer, but he’s interested inastronomy anyway.I don’t design clothing, but I’m interested infashion anyway.

We’re not politicians, but we’re interested inpolitics anyway.

She’s not a translator, but she’s interested inlanguages anyway.

19 Why did you buy a telescope?I saw a television program about theplanets...

...and now I’m interested in astronomy.

20 Can you recommend a book for me?Of course! What are you interested in?I’m interested in French history, but I alsolike reading novels.

There’s a good novel called “Alone in Paris.”It’s about France in the nineteenth century.

21 What are you interested in?I’m interested in modern art. Painting is oneof my hobbies.

What are you interested in?I’m interested in music. Playing piano is oneof my hobbies.

4.4 Continued

22 Look! Someone new is moving into that

4.5 Milestone

01 Are you nervous about meeting the other



40

ghouse!

Are you interested in meeting them?

Yes! We should go meet them. I rememberhow happy we were to have nice neighbors.

23 These are the parts of my toy airplane.After I put them all together, I’ll be able toplay with it!

A real airplane has a lot more parts.Maybe someday I’ll be able to design realairplanes.

24 What’s your favorite part of this novel?My favorite part is when the soldier and thenurse meet for the first time.

What’s your favorite part of this movie?My favorite part is when the firefighter savesthe girl’s life.

25 This is a laptop.

This is a part of a laptop.This is a telescope.This is a part of a telescope.

26 Welcome to the neighborhood!Thank you! Everyone here is so nice.We just moved here from Italy, and we’re stillpracticing our English.

When did you arrive in the United States?

We’ve only been here for three weeks.Really? Your English is excellent!

y gvolunteers?

No, I’m not nervous - I’m excited about

meeting the other volunteers.02 What types of projects are you interested in?

I’m interested in projects that teach peoplehow to produce less trash.

03 Can you give me an example?Yes. For example, last month I taught anelementary school class about why it’simportant to recycle.

04 Do you work here as a volunteer often?It depends.

05 What does it depend on?It depends on the weather! If it’s raining, Istay at home.

06 Which group would you prefer to work with:the group that’s cleaning the park or thegroup that’s planting trees?

I would prefer to work with the group that’scleaning the park.

07 Hello!Hello!

08 Do you volunteer here often?

Yes, I come here every Saturday.

09 How do you spend your time during the week?I volunteer at the fire department.

10 Is this your granddaughter?Yes, this is my granddaughter! I spend asmuch time with her as possible.

11 What’s your name?My name is Josephine.

12 What are you interested in?I’m interested in science.

13 Tell him about your assignment!I just began working on an assignment for myscience class.

14 Is it a complex assignment?



41

No, it’s not a complex assignment. It’s verysimple.

15 Are you trying to solve a problem?No, I’m not trying to solve a problem. I’mlooking for trash to recycle.

16 Why are you looking for trash to recycle?I’m looking for trash to recycle because Iwant our city to be clean.

17 What did you find?I found some cans, some bottles, and someold paper.

18 Can you recycle newspapers?Yes, you can recycle newspapers.

19 I’m sorry that I’m late! Are you still working?Yes, we’re still working.

20 Were you in the class that I taught a fewweeks ago?Yes, I was! I was sitting in the back of theclass.

21 Can we stop the world from becomingpolluted?

If everyone can learn to recycle more, it’spossible for the Earth to always be beautiful.



Alphabet



p

A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH hI iJ jK kL lM mN nO oP pQ qR rS sT tU uV vW wX xY yZ z

Index



In this index, each word is followed by the Core Lesson in which itoccurs. The number of times that the word appears in the lesson isenclosed in parentheses.

En este índice, cada palabra está seguida por la Lección principal enque aparece. La cantidad de veces que aparece la palabra en cadalección está entre paréntesis.

In diesem Index steht nach jedem Wort die Hauptlektion, in der dasWort vorkommt. In Klammern wird angegeben, wie oft ein Wort in einerLektion vorkommt.

Dans cet index, chaque mot est suivi de la Leçon principalecorrespondante. Le nombre de fois où le mot apparaît dans |chaque

leçon est indiqué entre parenthèses.

In questo indice, ogni parola è seguita dalla Lezione principalecorrispondente. Il numero di volte che la parola appare in ogni lezioneè indicato tra parentesi.

아래 색인에서 단어 뒤에는 그 단어가 나오는 핵심 학습이 나타나있습니다. 괄호 안의 숫자는 각 단어가 핵심 학습에 나오는 횟수입니다.

この索引では、各単語の後にはコア・レッスンが記されています。また、コア・レッスンに出てくる各単語の使用回数はカッコの中に記されています。

在此索引中，每个单词后面都跟着出现该单词的“核心课程”。括号中的数字是该单词在该课程中所出现的次数。

a 1.1 (25), 1.2 (36), 1.3 (22), 1.4 (24),1.5 (6), 2.1 (50), 2.2 (33), 2.3 (35),2.4 (21), 2.5 (12), 3.1 (20), 3.2 (33),3.3 (48), 3.4 (23), 3.5 (9), 4.1 (32),

2.2 (1), 2.3 (5), 2.4 (5), 2.5 (3),3.1 (16), 3.2 (13), 3.3 (5), 3.4 (5),3.5 (4), 4.1 (9), 4.2 (10), 4.3 (3),4.4 (6), 4.5 (3)



45

4.2 (51), 4.3 (29), 4.4 (28), 4.5 (6)able 1.1 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.3 (1), 3.4 (3), 4.4 (2)about 1.1 (1), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (6), 2.1 (8),2.2 (3), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (4), 2.5 (6),3.1 (2), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (4),4.2 (7), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (3), 4.5 (4)

above 3.3 (1)accident 3.1 (8), 3.2 (6), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),

3.5 (2)actor 1.4 (1), 4.3 (1)

add 2.3 (3)adding 2.3 (1)address 3.3 (1), 4.4 (2)adult 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1)afraid 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2)after 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.1 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)afternoon 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (1), 3.3 (1),

4.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (3)again 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (1)ago 2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (3),

4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)ahead 1.2 (1)airplane 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.4 (2)airplanes 1.1 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.4 (1)

airport 3.2 (1), 4.3 (1)all 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (1),

2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.1 (1),3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (3)

allergic 1.3 (2), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.5 (2)almost 2.4 (1), 4.4 (1)alone 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)already 1.3 (4), 1.4 (2), 2.5 (2), 3.1 (4)also 1.1 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1),

3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)although 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (2),

4.3 (1)always 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1),

4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)am 1.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1)ambulance 3.1 (7), 3.2 (2)American 2.2 (3), 3.4 (3), 4.2 (1)

Americans 2.3 (1)amount 1.2 (10), 2.3 (1)an 1.1 (1), 1.2 (6), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (6),

ancient 2.2 (1)and 1.1 (4), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (8),

1.5 (5), 2.1 (6), 2.2 (6), 2.3 (9),2.4 (8), 3.1 (3), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (1),3.4 (10), 4.1 (28), 4.2 (7), 4.3 (3),4.4 (8), 4.5 (1)

angry 3.4 (1)animal 2.1 (2), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),

4.2 (1)animals 1.3 (2), 1.5 (2), 2.3 (1), 3.2 (1),

4.3 (4)

Annabel 4.1 (1)another 1.3 (6), 2.3 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.4 (1), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)answer 2.3 (6), 2.4 (1)answering 4.2 (1)answers 2.3 (2), 2.4 (1)Anthony 3.4 (1)any 1.1 (1), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (1),

3.3 (2), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)anymore 2.1 (1), 3.2 (2), 4.1 (5)anyway 4.4 (4)apples 1.1 (2), 4.3 (2)appointment 1.2 (1), 1.4 (3)appointments 1.4 (1)are 1.1 (11), 1.2 (6), 1.3 (7), 1.4 (3),

1.5 (4), 2.1 (5), 2.2 (5), 2.3 (7),2.4 (13), 3.1 (5), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (7),

3.4 (8), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (16), 4.2 (16),4.3 (5), 4.4 (16), 4.5 (6)

aren’t 2.2 (1)arm 3.2 (2), 3.3 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1)arrive 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.4 (1)arrived 1.4 (1), 3.1 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1),

4.3 (1)art 2.4 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)artificial 2.1 (6)as 2.1 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.4 (2),

4.5 (2)Asia 4.1 (1)ask 1.1 (1), 3.4 (2)asked 2.3 (1), 3.4 (5), 4.3 (1)asking 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1)assignment 2.4 (16), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.5 (4)astronomer 2.3 (4), 2.5 (1), 4.4 (1)

astronomers 2.3 (1)astronomy 2.3 (4), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1), 4.2 (1),4.4 (2)

at 1.1 (2), 1.2 (5), 1.3 (5), 1.4 (8),1.5 (1), 2.1 (10), 2.2 (4), 2.3 (7),2.4 (7), 3.1 (4), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (6),3.4 (10), 3.5 (4), 4.1 (3), 4.2 (5),4 3 (8) 4 5 (2)

bee 1.3 (1)been 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (5), 1.5 (1),

2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (5),3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (2),4 1 (3) 4 2 (1) 4 3 (1) 4 4 (4)



46

4.3 (8), 4.5 (2)ate 1.5 (1)

Atlantic Ocean 2.4 (1)attendant 3.4 (4)attendants 3.4 (1)aunt 4.1 (6)aunts 4.1 (1)baby 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 3.2 (3), 4.3 (1)back 4.4 (4), 4.5 (1)backpack 1.2 (1), 3.3 (2)bad 2.1 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (6),

4.4 (2)badly 3.1 (1)baggage 3.4 (6)bags 1.2 (3), 4.4 (1)bake 1.2 (3)bakery 1.4 (1)ball 4.3 (1)banana 4.2 (1)

bananas 2.4 (1)bandage 3.2 (1)bank 1.4 (1)baseball 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 3.3 (2),

4.3 (3)basket 1.2 (2)basketball 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1)baskets 1.2 (1)bath 3.2 (1)

baths 4.3 (1)be 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (1),

2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (3), 3.1 (5),3.2 (5), 3.3 (6), 3.4 (4), 3.5 (2),4.1 (1), 4.2 (6), 4.3 (6), 4.4 (7),4.5 (2)

beach 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1),3.1 (2), 3.3 (4), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1),4.4 (3)

beautiful 3.1 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.5 (1)became 2.4 (3)because 1.2 (1), 1.3 (13), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (3),

2.2 (6), 2.3 (3), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1),3.1 (9), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (5), 3.4 (5),4.1 (2), 4.2 (9), 4.3 (5), 4.4 (1),4.5 (1)

become 2.4 (14), 4.1 (1)

becomes 2.5 (2)becoming 4.5 (1)bed 1.2 (1), 4.1 (3)

4.1 (3), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (4)bees 1.3 (3)

before 1.3 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1),3.1 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)began 1.5 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1),

4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)begin 1.5 (1), 4.2 (1)beginning 2.1 (2), 4.2 (2)begun 3.3 (1)behind 3.2 (1)being 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),

4.1 (3), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)believe 2.4 (1)belt 1.2 (2), 3.1 (4), 3.5 (1)benson 4.4 (3)between 3.4 (2)bicycle 1.1 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.4 (4), 4.1 (3), 4.3 (1)bicycles 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)

big 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1),4.1 (3)biography 2.1 (3), 2.5 (1)biologist 2.3 (5), 2.4 (1)biologists 2.3 (1)biology 2.3 (7), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1)bird 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.2 (1)birds 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1)birthday 4.2 (1)

bit 3.2 (1)bite 3.2 (2)biting 3.2 (3)black 1.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.4 (1)bleeding 3.1 (10)blizzard 3.3 (4)blocks 4.4 (1)blond 1.3 (1)blue 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1)boat 1.1 (1)Bob 1.4 (1)bone 3.2 (4), 3.5 (2)bones 3.2 (3)book 1.1 (3), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (2),

2.4 (2), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (1)books 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (2),

2.1 (1), 3.3 (1)

bookstore 1.2 (1)boots 1.1 (1)bored 3.3 (1)

born 2.2 (3), 2.4 (2), 3.2 (1), 4.1 (1),4.4 (1)

borrow 1.4 (3)borrowed 1.4 (4), 2.3 (1)both 1 2 (2) 2 2 (1) 2 4 (1) 3 4 (1)

businessman 1.1 (1)businessmen 3.4 (1)busy 4.3 (2)but 1.1 (1), 1.2 (6), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (1),

1 5 (1) 2 1 (6) 2 2 (11) 2 3 (16)



47

both 1.2 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.4 (1),4.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

bottle 3.2 (1)bottles 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.4 (2),4.4 (5), 4.5 (1)

bought 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.4 (1),4.1 (1)

bowl 4.3 (3)box 1.1 (1)boxes 1.1 (3), 1.3 (1)boy 1.1 (4), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1),

2.3 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (4),4.1 (4), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2)

boyfriend 1.1 (1), 4.1 (2)boys 1.1 (1)brain 3.2 (4)Brazil 1.1 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (3)Brazilian 2.2 (1)bread 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 4.2 (1)

breaking 3.3 (1)breathe 3.1 (4), 3.5 (2)breathing 3.1 (8)brick 2.4 (1)bridge 1.1 (1), 1.3 (2), 3.3 (1)briefcase 3.3 (2)bring 1.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (2)bringing 3.4 (1)British 3.4 (1)

brochure 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1)brochures 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2)broke 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (2),

3.4 (2), 4.1 (2)broken 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (3),

3.3 (1), 3.5 (2), 4.2 (2)brother 1.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (4)brothers 4.3 (1)brought 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)brown 4.4 (1)build 1.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1)building 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.3 (3)buildings 1.1 (1), 4.2 (1)built 4.1 (1)bulldozer 1.1 (9)bulldozers 1.1 (1)burned 1.4 (1), 3.1 (1)

burning 1.1 (2), 4.4 (1)burns 1.1 (3)business 1.1 (2), 3.3 (1)

1.5 (1), 2.1 (6), 2.2 (11), 2.3 (16),2.4 (4), 3.1 (4), 3.2 (5), 3.3 (4),

3.4 (4), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (8), 4.2 (10),4.3 (4), 4.4 (5)butter 1.5 (1), 2.4 (1)buy 1.2 (3), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (3),

2.1 (7), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.2 (1),4.4 (2)

buying 2.1 (1)by 1.1 (1), 1.2 (3), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1),

1.5 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (4), 2.4 (3),

3.2 (1), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1),4.2 (2)

cake 1.2 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (1)calculator 2.3 (3)call 1.4 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1),

3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)called 4.4 (1)calling 1.4 (2)

came 3.2 (1), 4.1 (1)camera 3.3 (2)camp 3.3 (1)camping 2.1 (1), 4.3 (1)can 1.1 (5), 1.2 (8), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (9),

1.5 (1), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (3),2.4 (2), 2.5 (2), 3.2 (8), 3.3 (6),3.4 (4), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (7), 4.2 (8),4.4 (6), 4.5 (5)

can’t 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.4 (1),3.1 (4), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (3), 4.1 (5),4.2 (5)

Canada 3.4 (1)cancel 1.4 (3)canceled 1.4 (5), 2.3 (2)canceling 1.4 (2)cans 2.4 (1), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)car 1.1 (3), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (1),

2.2 (2), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (10), 3.2 (2),3.3 (4), 3.4 (4), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1),4.3 (3), 4.4 (7)

careful 4.3 (1)carrot 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)carry 3.3 (2), 4.2 (1)carrying 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.5 (1), 3.3 (1)cars 1.1 (2), 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (2),

3.2 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)cart 1.2 (2)carts 1.2 (1)

cash 1.2 (4)cast 3.2 (3)cat 2.1 (1)cats 4.3 (1)cave 1 1 (1) 1 2 (1)

climbed 2.1 (1)climbing 3.3 (1)closed 1.4 (2)clothes 1.5 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (2),

3 4 (1)



48

cave 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1)celebrated 1.3 (1)

celebrates 2.2 (1)cell 1.4 (1)cells 2.3 (8)century 1.5 (1), 2.1 (1), 4.4 (1)chair 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1)change 4.4 (3)changed 4.4 (4)changes 4.4 (1)chapter 2.4 (1)

chapters 2.4 (3)cheat 2.4 (2)cheating 2.4 (4)check 3.4 (5)checked 1.4 (2)checking 1.4 (4), 3.2 (3), 3.4 (3)cheese 1.2 (1), 1.3 (2), 1.5 (4), 4.2 (1)chemicals 2.3 (10)

chemist 2.3 (3), 2.5 (1)chemistry 2.3 (6), 2.4 (3), 4.2 (1)chicken 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)chickens 1.3 (3), 1.5 (1)child 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.1 (9),

4.3 (2), 4.4 (2)children 2.1 (4), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (3),

4.3 (4)China 3.4 (1)

Chinese 2.2 (3), 3.4 (3)chocolate 4.1 (2)choked 3.1 (1)choking 3.1 (6), 3.5 (1)church 2.2 (1)citizen 2.2 (8), 4.2 (1)citizens 2.2 (5), 2.4 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)city 1.4 (4), 3.3 (3), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (1),

4.2 (1), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)claim 3.4 (6)class 2.3 (12), 2.4 (7), 2.5 (1), 3.4 (12),

4.1 (1), 4.5 (4)clean 3.3 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)cleaning 3.1 (1), 4.5 (2)clear 4.3 (6)clerk 1.2 (4), 1.5 (2)clerks 1.2 (2)

client 2.2 (1)clients 4.1 (1)climb 2.4 (1)

3.4 (1)clothing 2.2 (7), 4.4 (1)

cloudy 4.2 (1)coal 1.1 (8), 4.4 (1)coat 4.2 (1)coffee 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.3 (4), 3.3 (1),

3.4 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (4)cold 2.2 (1), 3.2 (4), 4.2 (1)college 2.2 (1), 2.4 (4), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)collide 3.1 (2)collided 3.1 (7), 3.5 (1), 4.3 (2)

color 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (2)colors 3.1 (1)come 1.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1),

4.5 (1)comedy 2.1 (4), 2.5 (1)comes 1.1 (2)coming 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (2)company 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1)

complex 4.2 (16), 4.5 (2)computer 1.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)computers 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 4.1 (1)concert 4.2 (1)confused 4.2 (4)congratulations 2.4 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1)construction 1.1 (3), 1.5 (1)continents 3.4 (1)cook 4.1 (1)

cooking 4.1 (1)corn 1.3 (9), 1.5 (1)cost 1.2 (3), 1.3 (2)costs 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1)couch 1.1 (1)could 2.1 (6), 2.3 (4), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),

4.1 (2)couldn’t 2.1 (2)counting 1.2 (1)countries 1.1 (1), 2.2 (5), 4.2 (2)country 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2)course 4.2 (8), 4.4 (1)cousin 4.1 (11)cousins 4.1 (7), 4.3 (1)cows 1.3 (2)crane 1.1 (4)cranes 1.1 (1)

cream 1.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (3)cross 1.3 (4), 2.4 (3)cry 2.1 (2), 3.3 (2)

culture 2.2 (6)cup 1.3 (1)curly 3.4 (1)customer 1.2 (4), 1.4 (4), 4.4 (1)Customer Service1 4 (4)

digging 1.1 (7), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1), 4.4 (1)digs 1.1 (1)dinner 1.2 (3), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (7), 4.1 (2),

4.2 (3)dirt 1 1 (6) 1 5 (1) 4 2 (1)



49

Customer Service 1.4 (4)customers 1.2 (4), 4.4 (1)

customs 3.4 (12)cut 3.1 (1)Dad 2.4 (1)damage 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)damaged 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1)dancing 2.2 (1)dangerous 1.3 (5), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)dark 4.3 (1)

date 1.4 (4), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)daughter 1.1 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (2), 4.1 (6)daughters 4.1 (1)day 1.2 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1),

3.2 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (1),4.3 (4)

days 1.1 (1)decrease 1.2 (4)

decreased 1.2 (5), 1.3 (1)decreases 1.2 (3)degrees 1.4 (1)deliver 2.2 (2)delivery 1.1 (4)departed 1.4 (1)department 3.3 (5), 3.5 (2), 4.5 (1)departs 4.2 (1)depend 4.5 (1)

depends 4.2 (11), 4.5 (2)design 1.1 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.4 (2)designing 4.2 (1)designs 1.1 (1)desk 1.5 (1), 2.4 (1)despite 3.3 (8), 4.2 (1)destroyed 3.3 (8), 4.2 (1)diamond 1.1 (2)diamonds 1.1 (1)did 1.3 (1), 1.5 (5), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (3),

2.4 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.4 (3), 3.5 (1),4.1 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2),4.5 (1)

didn’t 1.3 (3), 1.5 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (4),2.4 (4), 3.1 (7), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (2),4.1 (2), 4.2 (1)

died 1.3 (3), 3.3 (1)

different 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (2), 2.5 (1),3.1 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (3)difficult 1.3 (2), 2.4 (2)

dirt 1.1 (6), 1.5 (1), 4.2 (1)dirty 4.3 (1)

discover 2.3 (8)discovered 2.3 (4)discovers 2.5 (1)dishes 4.2 (1)divide 2.3 (2)dividing 2.3 (2)divorced 4.1 (2)do 1.1 (2), 1.2 (7), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1),

1.5 (7), 2.4 (3), 2.5 (2), 3.1 (2),

3.2 (2), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (2),4.2 (3), 4.5 (3)

doctor 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2),3.2 (21), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)

doctors 3.2 (2)does 1.2 (2), 2.5 (3), 3.5 (2), 4.5 (1)doesn’t 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (1)

dog 1.1 (1), 1.3 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),3.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2)doing 1.1 (2), 2.3 (4)dollars 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1)dolls 4.1 (1)don’t 1.2 (4), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (3), 2.4 (1),

3.1 (3), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),3.5 (1), 4.1 (5), 4.2 (6), 4.3 (4),4.4 (3)

donate 3.3 (4)donating 3.3 (5)done 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1)donkey 1.3 (1)donkeys 1.3 (2)door 1.2 (1), 3.1 (2)doubt 1.2 (14)down 1.4 (1)downtown 1.4 (1)drawing 2.2 (1)dress 1.2 (5), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1)dresses 1.5 (1)drink 1.3 (3), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)drive 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (2), 2.1 (2),

2.2 (5), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1),4.1 (2), 4.3 (1)

driveway 4.4 (5)

driving 1.3 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.3 (1)drop 4.3 (1)dropped 4.3 (6)

drought 1.3 (7), 1.5 (2)drove 3.2 (1)drunk 3.1 (1)dryer 1.4 (1)duck 2.1 (2)

engine 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1)engineer 3.4 (1)English 3.4 (7), 4.4 (2)enjoy 4.3 (10)enjoyed 4.3 (3)



50

( )ducks 4.3 (1)

due 2.4 (12)during 1.2 (1), 1.3 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.5 (1),3.1 (3), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (1),4.1 (1), 4.5 (1)

dying 4.2 (1)each 1.5 (2), 2.1 (3), 3.1 (2), 3.4 (2),

4.1 (1), 4.3 (6), 4.4 (2)earlier 1.4 (6)early 4.2 (1)

earth 2.3 (1)Earth 2.3 (4), 4.2 (2), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)earthquake 3.3 (4), 4.2 (1)earthquakes 4.2 (1)easy 4.2 (2), 4.4 (1)eat 1.2 (2), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (4), 2.1 (1),

4.1 (2), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2)eating 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (2),

4.3 (2)economy 3.4 (6)egg 2.1 (2), 4.3 (1)eggs 1.2 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1),

3.1 (1)Egypt 1.1 (2)eight 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 4.3 (1)eighteen 2.2 (1)eighteenth 1.5 (1)

eighty 1.2 (1)either 4.1 (1)election 2.2 (2)electrical 1.1 (1)electricity 1.1 (4), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1),

4.2 (1), 4.4 (2)elementary 2.3 (1), 4.5 (1)elephant 1.4 (1)elevator 1.4 (1)embarrassed 3.1 (1)embassy 3.4 (5)Embassy 3.4 (3)emergencies 3.3 (1)emergency 3.1 (6), 3.2 (12), 3.3 (2), 3.5 (3)employee 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)employees 2.3 (1)end 2.1 (3), 2.2 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1),

4.2 (2)ended 2.2 (1)energy 1.1 (8), 4.4 (1)

j y ( )enjoying 4.4 (2)

enjoys 4.3 (1)enough 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.3 (2),2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)

enter 2.2 (3), 2.3 (1)entering 3.4 (1)entrance 1.2 (6)Europe 1.4 (1)European 3.4 (1)euros 1.2 (6)

evening 4.3 (1)ever 4.1 (1)Everest 2.1 (1)every 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (1),

4.3 (12), 4.5 (1)everyone 1.3 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (2),

3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)everything 1.3 (1), 1.5 (2)

exam 2.4 (16), 3.1 (2), 4.2 (2)example 4.2 (10), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (2)exams 2.4 (1)excellent 4.4 (8)except 1.3 (5), 2.5 (1), 3.4 (1)excited 4.2 (4), 4.5 (1)excuse 1.4 (7), 1.5 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.2 (2), 4.4 (2)exercise 2.1 (3), 4.3 (1)

exercises 4.3 (1)exit 1.2 (5), 1.4 (3), 3.1 (1)exits 1.2 (1)expensive 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1)experiment 2.3 (10), 2.5 (1)experiments 2.3 (1)explore 1.4 (1)explored 1.1 (1)extinguisher 3.3 (6)extra 1.2 (4)eyes 1.4 (1)face 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1)factories 1.1 (1)factory 1.1 (3), 1.2 (3), 1.4 (1), 4.4 (1)fail 2.4 (3), 4.2 (1)failed 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1)fall 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 1.5 (1), 4.4 (1)

families 4.4 (1)family 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1),3.4 (2), 4.1 (6), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)



funny 2.1 (8), 2.5 (2), 4.3 (1)future 2.2 (3), 2.5 (1)game 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (1),4.2 (9), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)

grandson 4.1 (4)grass 1.3 (1)green 1.3 (2), 2.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)grew 1.5 (2), 2.3 (1)grocery 1.2 (2)



52

garden 1.1 (2), 1.3 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)

gas 1.1 (3), 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)gave 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)German 2.2 (1)Germany 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1)get 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (2)getting 4.1 (1)gift 1.5 (1)girl 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (3),

3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (6), 4.2 (1),

4.4 (2)girlfriend 2.1 (1)girls 4.3 (1)give 2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (3),

4.5 (1)giving 1.2 (1), 3.2 (4)glass 1.1 (4), 1.3 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.4 (1)glasses 3.1 (1)go 1.1 (3), 1.2 (3), 1.4 (12), 2.1 (1),

2.2 (2), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (3),3.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (7), 4.2 (2),4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)

goat 1.3 (2), 1.5 (1)goats 1.3 (3)going 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1),

1.5 (2), 2.1 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1),3.2 (2), 3.3 (4), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (5),

4.3 (4), 4.4 (1)gold 2.4 (1)golf 1.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (2),

4.2 (3)golfing 1.4 (1)gone 1.4 (2), 2.3 (6), 3.1 (1)good 1.4 (3), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.4 (2), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (3)goodbye 3.5 (1)

got 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (3), 4.3 (1)government 2.2 (11), 2.5 (1)graduate 2.4 (4)graduated 2.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)graduating 2.4 (1)grandchildren 4.1 (4), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)granddaughter 4.1 (4), 4.5 (2)grandfather 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 4.1 (1)

grandma 4.1 (1)grandmother 2.4 (2), 4.1 (3)grandparents 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)

group 4.3 (13), 4.5 (2)

groups 4.3 (1)grow 1.3 (8), 1.5 (2), 2.3 (2), 2.5 (1)growing 2.3 (1)grown 1.5 (1), 2.3 (1)grows 1.3 (2), 4.2 (1)guitar 4.4 (1)Gwen 4.1 (1)had 1.3 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.3 (2), 3.1 (5),

3.2 (5), 3.3 (7), 3.4 (5), 3.5 (1),

4.1 (4), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1)hadn’t 2.4 (1), 3.1 (4), 4.3 (1)hair 1.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)half 1.2 (1)hand 3.2 (2), 3.5 (2)hands 1.1 (1), 3.2 (3), 4.3 (1)happen 2.5 (1)happened 1.4 (2), 3.1 (3), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (4),

3.5 (2)happens 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.5 (2)happy 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (3),

4.1 (3), 4.4 (1)harvest 1.3 (1), 1.5 (2), 4.1 (1)harvesting 1.3 (3)has 1.1 (4), 1.2 (7), 1.3 (7), 1.4 (5),

2.1 (1), 2.4 (3), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (9),3.3 (2), 3.4 (4), 4.1 (3), 4.2 (2),

4.3 (2), 4.4 (7)hasn’t 1.4 (1), 4.4 (1)have 1.1 (2), 1.2 (17), 1.3 (9), 1.4 (11),

1.5 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (20),2.4 (9), 2.5 (3), 3.1 (14), 3.2 (1),3.3 (7), 3.4 (5), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (10),4.2 (7), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (3)

haven’t 2.5 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)he 1.1 (1), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (4), 2.3 (5),

2.4 (4), 2.5 (2), 3.1 (12), 3.2 (4),3.3 (5), 3.4 (8), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (7),4.2 (2), 4.3 (8), 4.4 (1)

he’ll 2.1 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.5 (1)he’s 1.1 (10), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (5), 1.4 (8),

2.1 (10), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (3),3.1 (14), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (6), 3.4 (6),3.5 (2), 4.1 (8), 4.2 (11), 4.3 (2),

4.4 (3)head 1.1 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (5)heal 3.2 (1)

healed 2.1 (1), 3.2 (4)heals 3.4 (1)hear 3.2 (3), 3.4 (2)heart 3.2 (6)heavy 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1)h li t 3 3 (4) 3 4 (1)

hospital 1.2 (1), 3.1 (4), 3.3 (1)hot 2.3 (1), 4.3 (1)hotel 1.5 (1), 4.4 (3)hours 3.2 (1), 4.1 (1)house 1.1 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (3), 3.1 (1),

3 3 (4) 3 4 (2) 3 5 (3) 4 1 (2)



53

helicopter 3.3 (4), 3.4 (1)

hello 1.2 (1), 1.4 (4), 1.5 (2), 3.1 (1),3.4 (3), 3.5 (2), 4.4 (3), 4.5 (2)helmet 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.3 (1)help 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (3),

1.5 (2), 2.2 (3), 3.1 (11), 3.2 (2),3.3 (7), 3.4 (3), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1)

helped 1.5 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (2),4.3 (2)

helping 1.1 (1), 1.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.3 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1)helps 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)her 1.1 (4), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (7),

2.1 (7), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (6), 3.1 (10),3.2 (10), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (10), 3.5 (2),4.1 (18), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (2),4.5 (1)

here 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (2), 1.5 (2),2.2 (3), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (5),3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.4 (4),4.5 (3)

here’s 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.2 (1)high 4.1 (3), 4.2 (1)hiking 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 4.3 (1)hill 1.1 (1)him 1.1 (2), 1.5 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (4),

3.4 (1), 4.1 (4), 4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)

his 1.1 (9), 1.3 (7), 1.4 (6), 1.5 (1),2.1 (8), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (5),2.5 (2), 3.1 (6), 3.2 (11), 3.3 (1),3.4 (8), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (18), 4.2 (3),4.3 (4)

history 4.4 (1)hobbies 4.4 (2)hobby 4.3 (1)hockey 4.3 (1)

hold 4.1 (1)holding 2.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1)holiday 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1)home 1.4 (2), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.4 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1),4.2 (2), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)

homes 1.3 (2)honey 1.3 (3)

hope 2.3 (1), 3.4 (3), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (1)horse 2.2 (1)horses 2.1 (2)

3.3 (4), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (3), 4.1 (2),

4.4 (5)houses 1.3 (1), 2.2 (3), 3.3 (3), 4.4 (1)how 1.1 (1), 1.2 (3), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (1),

2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (7), 2.4 (3),3.1 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (4),4.2 (5), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (2)

however 4.3 (18)hundred 3.4 (1)hungry 3.3 (1), 4.3 (2)

hurricane 3.3 (6), 4.1 (1)hurt 3.1 (1), 3.2 (4), 3.3 (2), 3.5 (2)hurts 3.2 (1), 3.5 (1)husband 1.4 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (2)I 1.1 (14), 1.2 (30), 1.3 (21), 1.4 (29),

1.5 (4), 2.1 (24), 2.2 (20), 2.3 (21),2.4 (15), 2.5 (7), 3.1 (24), 3.2 (10),3.3 (11), 3.4 (29), 3.5 (9), 4.1 (23),4.2 (25), 4.3 (38), 4.4 (13), 4.5 (11)

I’ll 1.1 (2), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (3), 2.2 (1),2.4 (6), 3.1 (2), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (3),3.5 (1), 4.2 (3), 4.4 (2)

I’m 1.1 (7), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (11),1.5 (5), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (12), 2.3 (8),2.4 (3), 3.1 (4), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (10),3.4 (11), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (8), 4.2 (11),4.3 (10), 4.4 (8), 4.5 (6)

I’ve 1.4 (4), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (2), 2.5 (2),3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1),4.4 (4)

ice 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2),3.2 (2), 4.3 (3)

idea 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1),3.5 (1), 4.2 (2)

if 1.2 (3), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (3),2.1 (2), 2.2 (4), 2.3 (8), 2.4 (4),

3.1 (10), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (11), 3.4 (2),4.2 (6), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (2)

illegal 2.2 (6)imagine 4.1 (1)imagined 4.1 (3)imagines 4.3 (1)imagining 4.1 (9)important 1.1 (3), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1),

2.2 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.5 (1)impossible 2.4 (7), 2.5 (2)in 1.1 (23), 1.2 (20), 1.3 (11), 1.4 (3),

1.5 (4), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (24), 2.3 (14),2.4 (6), 2.5 (3), 3.1 (10), 3.2 (13),3.3 (11), 3.4 (19), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (15),4.2 (6), 4.3 (11), 4.4 (31), 4.5 (6)

inch 2.3 (1)inches 2 3 (1)

January 1.3 (1)Japan 2.1 (2), 2.2 (5)Japanese 2.2 (4), 3.4 (3)jeans 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1)Jimmy 1.4 (1)Joan 3 4 (1)



54

inches 2.3 (1)

increase 1.2 (5)increased 1.2 (3), 1.3 (3)increases 1.2 (2)India 1.1 (1)industry 1.1 (26), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (2)information 1.5 (1), 2.4 (1)Information 1.4 (4)injection 3.2 (8), 3.5 (1)injections 4.3 (1)

injury 3.2 (15), 3.5 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)insect 2.1 (2), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (1)insects 2.4 (1)inside 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (4), 4.3 (1)installing 1.4 (6), 3.3 (1)instead 1.1 (1), 2.1 (3), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.4 (1), 3.1 (3), 3.3 (1), 4.3 (2)instrument 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2)interested 4.4 (12), 4.5 (4)interesting 1.4 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.3 (1)intersection 3.1 (1)into 1.1 (4), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 3.4 (3),

4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)is 1.1 (22), 1.2 (14), 1.3 (20), 1.4 (26),

1.5 (2), 2.1 (12), 2.2 (17), 2.3 (25),2.4 (22), 2.5 (7), 3.1 (8), 3.2 (33),3.3 (15), 3.4 (22), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (40),

4.2 (23), 4.3 (18), 4.4 (35), 4.5 (4)islands 1.1 (1)isn’t 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (3), 3.3 (2),

4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)it 1.1 (3), 1.2 (8), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (7),

1.5 (5), 2.1 (6), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (8),2.4 (4), 2.5 (15), 3.1 (8), 3.2 (7),3.3 (5), 3.4 (6), 3.5 (5), 4.1 (5),4.2 (17), 4.3 (6), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (4)

it’ll 2.2 (1)it’s 1.1 (1), 1.2 (5), 1.3 (12), 1.4 (5),

2.1 (9), 2.2 (16), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (13),2.5 (9), 3.1 (6), 3.3 (15), 3.4 (7),3.5 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (8), 4.3 (19),4.4 (4), 4.5 (4)

Italian 1.4 (1), 3.4 (2)

Italy 2.2 (1), 4.4 (1)jacket 3.4 (1)Jane 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1)

Joan 3.4 (1)

job 1.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (2)Joe 1.4 (1)John 4.1 (3)Josephine 4.5 (1)Josh 4.2 (1)juice 1.4 (1), 4.3 (1)Julia 1.3 (1), 4.1 (1)July 2.2 (1)jump 4.1 (1)

just 1.3 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.4 (5), 3.1 (5),3.2 (3), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (3),4.3 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)

key 4.1 (1)keys 3.1 (3)kitchen 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.4 (1)kites 4.1 (1)knee 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1)know 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (4), 2.5 (1),

4.1 (3), 4.2 (3)knows 2.2 (1)laboratory 2.3 (6), 2.5 (1)ladder 3.3 (1)lake 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1)lamb 4.4 (2)lamp 4.1 (1)language 4.2 (2)

languages 3.4 (2), 4.4 (1)laptop 3.4 (2), 4.4 (2)large 1.2 (8)Larson 1.1 (1)last 1.2 (3), 1.3 (2), 2.1 (3), 2.3 (1),

2.4 (5), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (1),4.1 (2), 4.3 (1), 4.5 (1)

late 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1),4.2 (4), 4.5 (1)

later 1.4 (5), 1.5 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1),4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

laugh 2.1 (4)law 2.2 (6)lawyer 2.2 (1)lawyers 2.2 (1)leaking 1.4 (1)learn 2.2 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.5 (1)

learning 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)least 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (1)leave 1.5 (2)

leaving 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)left 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.4 (12), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (3)leg 1.3 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.2 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)legal 2 2 (6)

looks 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.2 (2)lose 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)lost 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.3 (1),

4.4 (2)lot 1.1 (2), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (2), 2.4 (3),

3 1 (2) 3 2 (1) 3 4 (2) 4 1 (1)



55

legal 2.2 (6)

lemons 1.3 (1)lending 1.4 (3)lent 1.4 (2)less 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.5 (1)let 4.1 (9), 4.2 (1)let’s 1.1 (1), 1.4 (4), 2.1 (5), 2.2 (1),

3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)lets 4.1 (2)letter 2.4 (1)

library 1.4 (2), 3.3 (1)lie 4.1 (5)life 3.3 (9), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.4 (1)lift 1.1 (2)lifting 1.1 (4), 1.5 (1)light 1.3 (2), 2.3 (1), 4.3 (1)lightning 3.3 (3)lights 1.2 (1)like 1.1 (4), 1.2 (4), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (9),

1.5 (4), 2.1 (8), 2.2 (4), 2.4 (1),2.5 (5), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (3), 4.1 (7),4.2 (2), 4.3 (6), 4.4 (3)

liked 2.3 (1), 2.5 (1)likes 1.2 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (2)line 1.2 (2), 3.4 (1)listen 4.3 (1)listening 2.1 (1), 4.3 (2)

little 4.4 (1)live 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (1), 3.3 (2),4.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

lived 2.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (4)lives 2.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1),

4.4 (1)living 2.1 (1)load 1.1 (1)loaded 1.4 (1)

loading 1.1 (5), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1)loads 1.1 (1)locked 3.1 (2)London 2.4 (1), 3.4 (1)long 2.1 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.3 (2), 3.5 (1),

4.4 (1)look 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.4 (2)looked 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1)

looking 1.1 (2), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (2),2.3 (5), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (2), 4.1 (1),4.3 (1), 4.5 (3)

3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (1),

4.2 (1), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (3)love 2.1 (7), 2.5 (3), 3.3 (1)loves 2.5 (1)lumber 1.1 (7), 1.5 (1)lunch 1.3 (1), 1.4 (3), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1)machine 1.3 (7), 1.4 (2), 3.2 (1), 4.2 (5)machines 1.3 (1)made 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (5), 2.3 (1),

3.1 (2), 4.2 (6), 4.4 (1)

mail 2.2 (1), 4.2 (1)make 1.3 (2), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (2), 3.2 (2),

4.2 (1), 4.4 (2)makes 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 3.2 (1)makeup 3.1 (1)making 2.3 (1), 4.2 (1)mall 1.2 (3)man 2.1 (3), 2.2 (6), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (2),

3.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (4), 4.2 (2),4.3 (3)

manager 4.1 (1)managers 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1)manufacture 4.2 (1)manufactured 1.1 (2), 1.2 (2)manufactures 1.1 (3), 1.2 (1)manufacturing 1.1 (5), 2.3 (1)many 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.2 (2),

2.3 (5), 2.4 (3), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (2),4.1 (1), 4.2 (6), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)map 1.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.3 (1)maps 1.4 (1)market 1.2 (3)married 2.4 (1), 4.1 (8), 4.3 (1)marry 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)Mary 4.1 (2)math 2.3 (2), 2.4 (4), 4.2 (5)

matter 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (3)maybe 2.1 (6), 3.5 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)me 1.1 (1), 1.2 (7), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (13),

1.5 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2),2.5 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (1),3.4 (7), 4.1 (10), 4.2 (8), 4.3 (4),4.4 (3), 4.5 (1)

means 4.3 (2)

measuring 2.3 (1), 3.2 (1)meat 1.2 (1)mechanic 1.4 (2), 4.2 (1)

medicine 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1)medicines 3.5 (2)medium 1.2 (5)mediums 1.2 (1)meet 1.5 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),

4.3 (3), 4.4 (2)

moved 4.4 (1)moves 2.1 (1)movie 1.4 (4), 2.1 (18), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1),

2.5 (9), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (4), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1)movies 1.4 (1), 2.1 (4), 2.5 (2), 3.1 (1)moving 4.4 (2)



56

4.3 (3), 4.4 (2)

meeting 2.3 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1),4.5 (2)men 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (3)met 2.3 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (2)metal 1.1 (2), 4.4 (1)Mexican 2.2 (1), 3.4 (2)Mexico 1.3 (1), 2.2 (2)microcope 4.3 (1)microscope 2.3 (6)

microscopes 2.3 (1)midnight 1.3 (3)might 2.1 (6), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (2)mile 2.1 (2)milk 1.2 (1), 1.5 (2), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1)mine 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1)mining 1.1 (6)minor 3.2 (6), 3.5 (1)minutes 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (2),

3.1 (1)mirror 3.1 (4)miss 3.1 (1)mistake 4.2 (11)mistakes 4.2 (1)modern 2.2 (4), 4.4 (1)money 1.2 (4), 2.1 (2), 2.3 (1), 3.3 (5)

monkeys 4.2 (2)month 1.5 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1),4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)

months 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1),3.4 (1)

moon 2.1 (1), 2.3 (3)more 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (2), 2.2 (2),

2.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),4.1 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2),

4.5 (1)morning 1.2 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.3 (1)Moscow 3.4 (1)most 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.2 (1)mother 1.3 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.2 (2), 4.1 (9),

4.2 (1)motorcycles 4.3 (1)Mount 2.1 (1)

mountain 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1)mouth 3.2 (2)move 1.1 (1)

moving 4.4 (2)

Mr. 1.1 (1)Mrs. 4.4 (3)Ms. 3.4 (2)much 1.2 (2), 1.3 (3), 2.3 (1), 4.2 (1),

4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)multiply 2.3 (2)multiplying 2.3 (1)museum 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1)music 2.2 (4), 2.3 (1), 4.2 (4), 4.4 (1)

musician 3.3 (2)my 1.1 (5), 1.2 (7), 1.3 (14), 1.4 (15),

2.1 (2), 2.2 (7), 2.3 (14), 2.4 (6),3.1 (13), 3.2 (8), 3.3 (7), 3.4 (5),3.5 (1), 4.1 (52), 4.2 (12), 4.3 (19),4.4 (11), 4.5 (3)

name 4.1 (3), 4.5 (2)nauseated 3.2 (1)near 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (1),

4.2 (2)necklace 1.3 (1), 3.4 (1)need 1.1 (3), 1.2 (4), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (5),

2.3 (1), 3.1 (5), 3.2 (5), 3.3 (1),3.4 (4), 3.5 (2), 4.2 (4), 4.3 (1)

needed 1.2 (1), 1.5 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (3),3.4 (1)

needs 1.2 (2), 3.5 (1)

neighbor 1.3 (2), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1), 4.4 (1)neighborhood 4.4 (7)neighbors 4.4 (1)neither 3.4 (1)nephew 4.1 (5)nephews 4.3 (1)nervous 4.2 (4), 4.5 (2)never 1.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (1)new 1.1 (1), 1.4 (6), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (4),

3.3 (3), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (5), 4.4 (5)New Year 1.3 (1)New York 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1)news 4.3 (1)newspaper 1.1 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (1)newspapers 4.4 (2), 4.5 (2)next 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.4 (3), 3.3 (2),

3.4 (1), 4.4 (1)

nice 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (2)niece 4.1 (4)night 2.4 (2), 3.3 (2)

nineteenth 2.1 (1), 4.4 (1)no 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (3),

2.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (3), 3.1 (2),3.3 (3), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1),4.2 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (3)

noon 1.3 (3)

onto 1.1 (4)opens 1.4 (1)or 1.5 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.5 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.5 (1)orange 4.2 (1)oranges 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1)



57

nor 3.4 (1)normal 3.3 (8)not 1.3 (2), 2.1 (5), 2.2 (2), 2.5 (2),

3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (5), 3.5 (1),4.1 (7), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (5),4.5 (3)

nothing 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)novel 2.1 (10), 2.4 (3), 2.5 (2), 4.4 (2)novels 4.4 (1)

now 1.3 (1), 1.4 (8), 1.5 (1), 2.1 (3),2.2 (4), 2.4 (1), 3.2 (3), 3.4 (3),4.1 (8), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (5), 4.4 (2)

numb 3.2 (6)number 1.2 (12), 2.3 (3), 4.4 (1)nurse 3.2 (12), 4.4 (1)nurses 3.2 (2)nuts 1.3 (2)ocean 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1)of 1.1 (8), 1.2 (42), 1.3 (17), 1.4 (7),

1.5 (1), 2.1 (9), 2.2 (13), 2.3 (8),2.4 (13), 2.5 (5), 3.1 (8), 3.2 (11),3.3 (9), 3.4 (5), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (7),4.2 (22), 4.3 (15), 4.4 (27), 4.5 (2)

off 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.2 (2)office 1.1 (1), 3.3 (3)officer 3.4 (8)

often 4.3 (6), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (2)oil 1.1 (6)okay 1.4 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (5), 3.5 (2)old 2.2 (3), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (2),

4.1 (3), 4.2 (1), 4.5 (1)older 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)on 1.1 (3), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (12), 1.4 (3),

1.5 (5), 2.1 (3), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (4),2.4 (5), 3.1 (8), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (6),

3.4 (3), 3.5 (5), 4.1 (4), 4.2 (18),4.3 (7), 4.4 (6), 4.5 (3)

once 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)one 1.1 (2), 1.2 (3), 1.3 (4), 2.1 (2),

2.2 (1), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (5), 2.5 (1),3.1 (1), 3.2 (5), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (2),4.1 (3), 4.3 (6), 4.4 (6)

ones 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1)only 1.2 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1),

2.3 (1), 2.4 (5), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (7),4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)

g , ,

order 2.2 (1)ordered 4.2 (1)other 1.1 (1), 1.5 (2), 2.1 (3), 2.3 (2),

3.1 (3), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (4), 4.2 (1),4.3 (3), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (2)

others 2.1 (1)our 1.1 (2), 1.2 (3), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1),

2.2 (2), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),4.1 (7), 4.2 (3), 4.4 (9), 4.5 (1)

out 1.2 (6), 1.3 (1), 2.3 (7), 3.1 (3),3.2 (3), 3.3 (5), 3.5 (1)

outside 2.1 (2), 2.3 (3), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1),3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1),4.3 (1)

oven 1.4 (1)over 1.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (1)own 3.4 (2)owned 3.4 (2)owns 3.4 (2), 4.1 (1)package 4.2 (1)packages 1.1 (2)page 2.4 (3)pages 2.4 (3)paint 2.2 (2)painting 4.4 (1)pants 1.2 (2), 2.2 (1)

paper 2.3 (1), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)parade 2.2 (1)paramedic 3.1 (1)paramedics 3.1 (4), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (2)parents 1.3 (2), 2.2 (1), 4.1 (7)Paris 1.2 (1), 4.4 (1)park 3.3 (3), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.5 (2)parking 1.1 (1)part 2.2 (4), 4.4 (6)

parts 4.4 (2)party 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 4.1 (3), 4.2 (2)pass 2.4 (5)passed 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1)passenger 3.4 (2)passengers 3.4 (5)passport 2.2 (2), 3.4 (8)past 2.2 (4), 2.5 (2), 4.1 (1)pasta 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.4 (2)patient 3.2 (15)patients 3.2 (1)

pay 1.2 (2), 4.2 (1)paying 2.2 (1)peace 2.2 (6)pencils 2.4 (1)penguin 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)penguins 3.3 (1)

played 2.3 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)player 3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.4 (2)players 2.3 (1)playing 2.2 (2), 3.3 (2), 4.1 (5), 4.2 (10),

4.3 (6), 4.4 (3)plays 4.3 (1)



58

people 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (3), 2.1 (1),2.2 (10), 2.3 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.3 (8),3.4 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (5), 4.3 (2),4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)

perfume 1.3 (1)person 1.4 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (3)Phil 1.4 (1)phone 1.4 (1)photo 2.1 (2), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.2 (2),

4.1 (3)photograph 1.4 (1)photographer 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1)photographs 1.3 (1)photography 4.2 (1)photos 1.1 (2), 1.4 (1), 4.1 (1)piano 2.1 (2), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (2),

4.4 (1)picking 3.4 (3)picks 4.4 (1)pickup 1.3 (5)pig 1.3 (1)pigs 1.3 (3)pill 3.2 (3)pills 3.2 (4)pilot 3.4 (3), 4.1 (1)pilots 3.4 (2)

pipes 1.4 (1), 3.3 (1)pizza 1.3 (1), 2.4 (2)pizzas 2.2 (1)place 4.3 (1)plan 1.4 (3)plane 3.4 (1)planet 2.3 (5), 2.5 (1), 4.3 (1)planets 2.3 (5), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)planned 1.4 (1)

planning 1.4 (8), 1.5 (3), 2.4 (1)plant 1.1 (3), 1.3 (2), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (4), 4.4 (1)planted 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.3 (1)planting 1.3 (3), 4.5 (1)plants 1.3 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (4), 2.4 (1)plastic 3.2 (1), 4.4 (2)plate 4.1 (1)plates 1.2 (1)play 1.2 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (6), 2.3 (2),

2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (6), 4.1 (4),4.2 (8), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (1)

please 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1),2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1)plumber 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1)police 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1)police officer 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.4 (2)polite 2.2 (1)politician 2.2 (2), 2.5 (1)politicians 4.4 (1)politics 2.2 (5), 4.4 (1)

pollute 4.4 (2)polluted 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)polluting 4.4 (1)pool 2.4 (1)pork 1.3 (1)possible 2.4 (8), 4.2 (1), 4.5 (2)potatoes 1.3 (1)pound 1.3 (1)pounds 1.3 (2)pouring 3.4 (1)power 1.1 (3), 4.4 (1)practice 4.2 (1)practiced 2.3 (1)practicing 4.4 (1)prefer 4.3 (4), 4.5 (2)prefers 4.3 (2)pregnant 3.2 (7), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)

present 1.4 (1), 2.4 (2)presentation 1.4 (1)presenting 1.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.2 (1)President 2.1 (1)presidents 2.1 (1)price 1.2 (9), 1.3 (4), 2.3 (1)probably 1.2 (1)problem 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.2 (10),

4.5 (2)

problems 4.2 (4)produce 1.1 (3), 1.3 (3), 1.5 (2), 4.2 (1),

4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)produced 1.1 (1)produces 1.1 (6), 4.4 (1)producing 3.1 (1)program 4.3 (13), 4.4 (1)programs 4.3 (2)project 4.2 (8)projects 4.5 (2)psychologist 2.2 (2)

psychology 2.2 (3)pull 3.1 (1)pulling 1.1 (5)purse 1.2 (2), 3.4 (5), 4.3 (4)purses 1.2 (1)push 1.1 (2)

remembered 3.4 (1)rent 2.1 (5)renting 2.1 (1)repair 1.4 (3), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.2 (2)repaired 1.4 (1)repairing 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1)



59

pushing 1.1 (6)put 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1),3.3 (5), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (2)

putting 1.3 (1), 3.5 (1)puzzle 4.2 (1)question 3.2 (1), 4.2 (2)questions 2.3 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.4 (2)race 2.1 (4), 4.2 (3)radio 4.3 (3)

rain 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1),2.3 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (5), 3.4 (1),4.2 (2)

rainbow 3.3 (3)rained 2.1 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (1)raining 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.5 (1)rains 2.1 (1), 4.2 (2)raise 1.3 (5), 1.5 (1)raised 1.5 (1)raises 1.3 (2)rarely 4.3 (6)rash 3.2 (3)read 1.1 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (2), 2.4 (6),

2.5 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (2)reading 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (6), 2.2 (1),

3.4 (3), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1)

ready 1.3 (1), 3.4 (1)real 2.1 (6), 2.5 (2), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)realize 3.1 (1), 3.5 (1)realized 3.1 (10), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1)really 4.4 (1)receipt 1.2 (5)received 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1)receiving 3.2 (1)receptionist 1.5 (1)

recommend 1.4 (7), 1.5 (1), 2.5 (2), 4.4 (1)recommended 1.5 (1)recycle 4.4 (4), 4.5 (7)recycled 4.4 (3)recycling 4.4 (1)red 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)refrigerator 4.3 (2)register 1.2 (4)remarried 4.1 (2)remember 2.4 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)

replace 1.1 (1)represent 2.2 (1)representative 1.4 (3)represented 2.5 (2)represents 2.1 (9), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (1), 4.2 (1)reservation 1.4 (4)reservations 1.4 (1), 4.2 (1)restaurant 1.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1),

4.4 (6)

restroom 4.4 (1)return 1.2 (2), 1.4 (2), 4.4 (1)returned 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.3 (1)returning 1.4 (2)rice 1.3 (1)ride 1.2 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 4.1 (4)riding 2.1 (2), 3.1 (1), 4.3 (2)right 1.2 (5), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (2), 3.4 (1),

4.4 (2)ripe 1.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)river 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 4.4 (1)romance 2.1 (5), 2.5 (1)romantic 2.1 (5), 4.3 (1)roof 3.3 (1)room 3.2 (12), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (3), 3.5 (1),

4.3 (1)rope 1.1 (1)

rotten 3.1 (2)rowboats 1.3 (1)ruins 1.4 (1)run 2.1 (2), 3.3 (2), 4.3 (1)runner 4.2 (2)running 4.3 (2)runs 2.1 (1)Russia 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1),

3.4 (4)

Russian 2.2 (1), 3.4 (6)sad 2.1 (7), 2.2 (1), 2.5 (3)safe 1.3 (5), 1.4 (1), 3.2 (1)safer 3.5 (1)said 1.4 (1), 3.4 (6), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (2)sail 1.4 (1)sailing 3.3 (1), 4.1 (2)salad 1.2 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (1)sale 3.1 (1)same 2.2 (1), 2.3 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1),

4.4 (2)

sand 1.1 (1)sandwich 4.2 (1)Saturday 2.4 (2), 4.3 (1), 4.5 (1)Saturdays 3.5 (1)sauce 1.3 (1), 3.1 (1)save 3.3 (5)

3.2 (5), 3.3 (6), 3.4 (5), 4.1 (8),4.2 (6), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (4)

shelf 4.3 (1)ship 1.1 (6), 1.4 (2), 2.2 (1)ships 2.2 (1)shirt 1.2 (1), 2.1 (2), 3.4 (1)



60

saved 3.3 (3), 3.5 (1)saves 4.4 (1)saving 3.3 (1)saw 2.4 (1), 3.1 (2), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1)saying 3.4 (1)says 3.4 (1)scary 2.1 (3), 3.1 (1), 4.3 (1)school 1.2 (2), 2.3 (2), 3.1 (2), 4.1 (3),

4.2 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)

science 2.1 (6), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (3), 4.2 (1),4.5 (2)

scientist 2.3 (2), 4.2 (1)scientists 2.1 (1)screaming 3.1 (5)sculpting 1.4 (1)sculptor 1.4 (1)sculpture 1.4 (1)seafood 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1), 4.4 (2)seat 3.1 (4), 3.5 (1)see 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (3),

3.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1),3.5 (2), 4.2 (3)

seed 2.2 (1)seeds 1.3 (5), 1.5 (2), 3.4 (2)seen 2.5 (6)sees 2.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

sell 1.1 (1), 1.3 (3), 1.5 (3)selling 2.1 (1), 3.3 (1)sells 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1)serious 3.2 (6), 3.3 (1), 3.5 (2), 4.2 (1)seven 2.3 (1)seventy 4.4 (1)share 2.4 (1), 4.1 (1)shared 4.1 (1)sharing 1.5 (1)

shark 1.3 (1), 3.2 (1)shave 3.1 (1)shaving 3.1 (1)she 1.1 (1), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (3),

2.3 (2), 2.4 (5), 2.5 (2), 3.1 (8),3.2 (5), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (10), 3.5 (6),4.1 (10), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (7), 4.4 (1)

she’ll 1.2 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1),3.5 (2)

she’s 1.1 (3), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (12), 2.1 (10),2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (4), 3.1 (7),

shirts 1.2 (1)shoes 1.4 (3), 2.2 (2)shop 1.5 (1)shopping 1.2 (9), 4.4 (1)should 1.2 (2), 1.4 (10), 2.1 (2), 3.1 (1),

3.4 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1)shouldn’t 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1)shovel 1.1 (3), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (3)show 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1)

showing 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1),3.2 (1), 4.1 (1)

sick 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1),3.2 (2), 3.3 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

sickness 1.4 (1)side 4.4 (8)sign 2.1 (3), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (2)signs 3.4 (1), 4.2 (1)simple 4.2 (11), 4.5 (1)since 1.2 (2), 1.5 (1), 2.2 (4), 2.4 (1),

3.1 (2), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.4 (4)sing 2.1 (3), 4.3 (1)singer 4.2 (1)singers 4.1 (1)singing 2.1 (5)single 4.1 (4)sink 1.4 (2)

Sirius 4.2 (1)sister 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 4.1 (1)sisters 4.1 (1)sit 1.1 (1)sitting 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)six 1.2 (2), 2.3 (4), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.1 (3)sixteen 2.2 (1)sixty 2.4 (1)

size 1.2 (3), 2.5 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)skating 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1)ski 3.4 (1)skiers 4.3 (1)skiing 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.3 (1)skirt 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1)sleep 4.1 (1)sleeping 1.3 (1), 3.4 (2)slept 2.3 (1)slice 1.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (1)slices 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2)

small 1.2 (4), 2.2 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1)smalls 1.2 (1)smiling 3.3 (1)smoke 3.1 (5), 3.5 (1)snake 3.1 (1)snow 1.4 (2), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (2)

star 2.3 (1), 2.5 (2), 4.2 (2)stars 2.3 (7), 4.3 (1)Stars 2.5 (1)start 1.3 (1)started 4.2 (1)starting 2.4 (1)



61

snowing 2.3 (1)so 1.4 (1), 2.1 (3), 2.2 (3), 2.4 (2),3.1 (1), 3.2 (10), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (2),4.1 (2), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (2)

soap 4.2 (1)soccer 2.1 (2), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (1),

4.3 (1)socks 3.1 (1)soda 2.4 (1)

soldier 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.4 (1)soldiers 2.2 (3)solve 4.2 (6), 4.5 (2)solved 4.2 (1)solving 4.2 (6)some 1.3 (2), 1.5 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (3), 4.2 (1),4.3 (1), 4.5 (1)

someday 1.2 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.4 (1)someone 1.1 (2), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (3),

3.3 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2),4.4 (1)

something 1.1 (2), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1), 2.2 (1),3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)

sometimes 2.1 (3), 2.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1),4.3 (1)

son 1.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (4), 4.1 (4),

4.3 (1)song 2.1 (6)songs 2.1 (1)soon 1.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.5 (4), 4.1 (1),

4.2 (2), 4.3 (1)sorry 1.2 (1), 1.4 (2), 3.4 (2), 4.2 (3),

4.3 (1), 4.5 (1)soup 1.4 (1), 4.3 (1)southern 3.3 (1)

Spanish 1.3 (1), 3.4 (1)speak 3.4 (7)speaks 3.4 (2)spend 4.3 (7), 4.5 (2)spending 4.3 (3)spent 4.3 (1)spilled 4.3 (5)spilling 4.3 (1)spring 1.2 (1), 1.5 (1)stairs 1.4 (1)standing 4.4 (1)

starts 4.1 (1)statue 1.2 (1)statues 2.2 (1)stay 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.5 (1)stayed 4.3 (1)steal 3.4 (2)stealing 3.4 (8)steel 1.1 (5)still 1.5 (2), 2.1 (1), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (8),

4.3 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (2)stitches 3.2 (6)stole 3.4 (1), 4.3 (1)stolen 3.4 (5), 4.3 (1)stop 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.5 (1)stoplight 2.2 (2)stopped 2.1 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.3 (1)stops 3.4 (1)store 1.2 (3), 2.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.4 (1)stores 4.2 (1)stories 2.1 (2), 3.3 (1)story 2.1 (9), 2.2 (1), 2.5 (5)straight 1.2 (1)street 1.3 (3), 4.4 (1)strong 4.2 (1)student 2.2 (2), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (2), 2.5 (2),

4.2 (2)

students 1.2 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (2),4.2 (1)studied 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1),

4.2 (1)studies 2.3 (4), 2.4 (1)study 1.2 (1), 2.2 (4), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (4),

3.1 (2), 4.1 (1)studying 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (8), 2.4 (3),

4.2 (1)

stuffed 3.1 (1)subtract 2.3 (2)subtracting 2.3 (1)sugar 1.2 (2)suitcase 1.1 (1), 3.4 (6)suitcases 3.4 (5), 4.1 (1)summer 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.4 (1)sun 1.1 (2), 2.3 (2)Sunday 4.3 (1)sunglasses 3.2 (1)sunny 1.2 (1), 4.3 (2)

sunrise 1.3 (3)sunset 1.3 (3)surprised 3.4 (1)Susan 4.1 (2)swim 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (1)swimming 2.4 (3), 3.1 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (3)

2.4 (21), 2.5 (11), 3.1 (38), 3.2 (49),3.3 (50), 3.4 (45), 3.5 (9), 4.1 (40),4.2 (51), 4.3 (34), 4.4 (43), 4.5 (11)

theater 1.4 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.4 (1), 4.2 (1),4.3 (2)

their 1.2 (2), 1.3 (3), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1),2 2 (1) 2 4 (4) 3 1 (1) 3 3 (1)



62

table 3.1 (1)take 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (4),3.4 (2), 4.1 (2)

taken 2.3 (1)takes 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.3 (1)taking 1.3 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (1)talk 1.4 (1)talking 2.2 (1), 3.4 (4), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)talks 4.3 (1)

tall 3.4 (1)Tanaka 3.4 (2)taste 1.2 (1)taught 4.5 (2)Taylor 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1)tea 1.3 (1), 2.3 (4)teach 2.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.5 (1)teacher 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.1 (3), 4.2 (3),

4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)

teachers 1.2 (1)teaches 2.2 (1), 4.2 (1)teaching 4.1 (1)team 1.2 (1), 2.3 (2), 4.2 (6), 4.4 (1)teams 4.2 (1)teeth 3.2 (2)telescope 2.3 (11), 4.4 (3)television 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (15), 4.4 (1)

tell 1.4 (6), 2.1 (2), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (2),4.5 (1)telling 1.4 (4), 2.1 (6), 2.2 (1), 4.1 (5)temperature 1.2 (2)ten 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1), 4.3 (1)tennis 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)term 2.4 (7)than 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 3.5 (1),

4.1 (1)

thank 1.3 (1), 1.4 (6), 3.1 (1), 3.4 (3),3.5 (1), 4.2 (1), 4.4 (1)

that 1.1 (7), 1.2 (25), 1.4 (6), 1.5 (3),2.1 (7), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (6), 2.4 (5),2.5 (1), 3.1 (17), 3.2 (9), 3.3 (1),3.4 (10), 3.5 (6), 4.1 (19), 4.2 (4),4.3 (6), 4.4 (3), 4.5 (3)

that’s 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (2), 2.5 (1),3.4 (2), 3.5 (1), 4.5 (2)

the 1.1 (57), 1.2 (53), 1.3 (48), 1.4 (41),1.5 (15), 2.1 (19), 2.2 (34), 2.3 (59),

2.2 (1), 2.4 (4), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1),3.4 (3), 4.1 (5), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (5),4.4 (3)

them 1.3 (3), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.3 (1),2.4 (1), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (3),4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (3)

then 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (3),3.1 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (1)

there 1.1 (4), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (6),

1.5 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (9),3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1),4.1 (1), 4.2 (5), 4.3 (3)

there’s 1.2 (1), 1.3 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1),3.1 (4), 3.3 (4), 3.5 (1), 4.3 (1),4.4 (1)

these 1.1 (2), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (2),1.5 (1), 2.2 (6), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1),3.1 (1), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (4), 3.4 (1),

4.1 (5), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (8)they 1.1 (2), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (5), 1.4 (2),

1.5 (4), 2.1 (4), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),2.4 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (4),3.4 (1), 4.1 (7), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (8),4.4 (1)

they’ll 1.4 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (1)they’re 1.1 (4), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (9),

2.1 (9), 2.2 (4), 2.3 (3), 2.4 (2),3.1 (2), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (6), 3.4 (3),4.1 (6), 4.2 (5), 4.3 (5), 4.4 (2)

they’ve 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)thief 3.4 (10), 4.3 (3)thieves 3.4 (1)think 1.1 (1), 1.2 (8), 1.3 (1), 2.4 (1),

2.5 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (3), 3.5 (2),4.2 (2), 4.3 (1)

thinking 2.2 (1)thinks 2.2 (1), 4.3 (1)third 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 4.3 (1)thirds 2.4 (1)thirty 2.4 (2), 4.4 (1)this 1.1 (16), 1.2 (28), 1.3 (24), 1.4 (14),

1.5 (3), 2.1 (24), 2.2 (23), 2.3 (10),2.4 (15), 2.5 (3), 3.1 (5), 3.2 (18),3.3 (17), 3.4 (12), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (26),4.2 (15), 4.3 (17), 4.4 (29), 4.5 (2)

those 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.3 (1)

thought 2.2 (1)three 2.2 (1), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (2), 3.2 (4),

3.4 (1), 4.1 (3), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1),4.4 (1)

through 1.1 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (3), 3.1 (1),3.4 (2)

throw 2.2 (1)

toys 4.1 (2)tractor 1.3 (3)tractors 1.3 (1)traditional 2.2 (10), 2.5 (1)train 1.1 (2), 2.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (2)trains 2.2 (1)translate 3.4 (2)



63

throw 2.2 (1)Thursday 1.5 (1)ticket 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.4 (1)tickets 2.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)tie 2.1 (1)tigers 4.3 (1)Tigers 4.4 (1)time 1.2 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (1),

3.1 (2), 4.2 (3), 4.3 (13), 4.4 (1),

4.5 (2)times 2.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.3 (1)tire 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1)tired 1.4 (1), 2.3 (1)to 1.1 (14), 1.2 (27), 1.3 (27), 1.4 (32),

1.5 (10), 2.1 (24), 2.2 (26), 2.3 (27),2.4 (32), 2.5 (4), 3.1 (20), 3.2 (14),3.3 (41), 3.4 (30), 3.5 (5), 4.1 (19),4.2 (24), 4.3 (24), 4.4 (14), 4.5 (9)

today 1.2 (3), 1.4 (3), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (4),2.4 (5), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (5),3.4 (1), 4.1 (5), 4.2 (6), 4.3 (7),4.4 (1)

together 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (2),2.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (5),4.4 (1)

told 2.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (5), 4.1 (5)

tomato 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1)tomatoes 1.3 (3), 3.1 (2)tomorrow 1.3 (1), 1.4 (2), 2.4 (7), 4.2 (2)tonight 1.2 (2), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (4), 2.4 (2),

4.1 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (1)too 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (3),

3.1 (1), 3.4 (8), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (1)took 3.2 (1)toothpaste 1.2 (1)

torn 2.1 (1), 3.1 (1)tornado 3.3 (6)touching 3.2 (1)tour 1.4 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.3 (2)tourists 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2),

4.3 (1)toward 3.1 (1)town 2.5 (1)toy 1.1 (4), 1.2 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (2),

3.2 (3), 4.1 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2),4.4 (1)

translate 3.4 (2)translates 3.4 (2)translating 3.4 (1)translator 3.4 (10), 4.4 (1)transport 1.1 (2), 3.3 (1)transportation 1.4 (1)transporting 1.1 (5), 1.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1)transports 1.1 (1)trash 1.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (4)

travel 2.2 (2), 2.3 (1)traveled 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 4.3 (1)traveling 1.1 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.5 (1)treat 3.2 (2), 3.5 (1)treated 3.2 (7)treating 3.2 (5), 3.5 (1)tree 1.1 (1), 1.3 (2), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (2),

3.1 (3), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (1)

trees 1.3 (1), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)tried 3.4 (1)truck 1.1 (5), 1.3 (5), 1.4 (1)trucks 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1)truth 4.1 (5)try 3.3 (1)trying 1.1 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.3 (2),

4.2 (2), 4.5 (2)

turn 3.1 (1)turning 1.2 (1), 2.1 (1)twelve 1.2 (1), 2.3 (1)twenty 1.2 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.1 (1)twice 3.2 (1)twin 4.1 (3)twins 4.1 (2)two 1.1 (1), 1.2 (2), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (2),

2.2 (2), 2.3 (7), 2.4 (6), 3.1 (1),

3.2 (6), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (1),4.1 (4), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (2)

type 1.1 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (2), 2.3 (2),2.5 (3), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (2)

types 2.5 (1), 4.5 (1)umbrella 2.3 (1)umbrellas 1.3 (1), 3.3 (1)uncle 4.1 (7)unclear 4.3 (7)uncles 4.1 (2)under 1.1 (2), 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1)

understand 4.2 (3)unfortunate 3.1 (3)unfortunately 3.1 (5), 3.2 (2), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (1)United Kingdom 1.3 (1), 2.2 (2)United States 1.3 (1), 1.5 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (5),

2.4 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 4.4 (1)unless 4.2 (8)

2.1 (5), 2.2 (6), 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1),3.3 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2), 4.5 (1)

wanted 2.3 (1), 4.1 (1)wants 3.2 (1)war 2.2 (10), 2.5 (1)wars 2.2 (1)was 1.2 (3), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (2),



64

until 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1)unusual 3.3 (8), 4.3 (1)up 1.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (3), 4.1 (1),

4.4 (1)us 1.4 (2), 2.5 (1), 3.1 (2), 3.3 (3),

4.1 (3)use 1.2 (1), 1.3 (4), 2.3 (3), 3.1 (1),

3.3 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)

used 1.2 (3), 1.5 (2), 2.1 (1), 2.3 (2),3.3 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (2)uses 1.4 (1)using 1.3 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.3 (3),

4.2 (1), 4.3 (1)vacation 1.1 (1), 1.4 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1),

2.4 (1), 3.1 (2)vacations 1.4 (1)van 1.1 (4)

vegetable 4.2 (1)vegetables 1.3 (1), 1.5 (1), 3.1 (1), 4.2 (2)vegetarian 4.2 (1)very 1.1 (3), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (2), 2.1 (4),

2.2 (1), 2.4 (4), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (3),4.1 (1), 4.2 (8), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (2),4.5 (1)

video 4.1 (1), 4.2 (6)

violin 2.3 (2), 3.4 (2)visit 1.4 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (4), 4.3 (1)visited 2.2 (1), 4.1 (1)visiting 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1),

4.1 (1), 4.2 (1)visits 4.4 (1)volcano 3.1 (1)volcanoes 2.4 (1)volunteer 3.5 (4), 4.5 (3)

volunteers 3.3 (8), 4.5 (2)vote 2.2 (3)waiter 4.3 (2)waiting 1.2 (2), 2.2 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (5),

4.4 (1)waitress 4.2 (1)walk 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1)walking 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (1)wall 3.1 (1), 3.3 (1)wallet 3.4 (2)want 1.1 (2), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.5 (1),

2.1 (2), 2.2 (6), 2.3 (8), 2.4 (6),2.5 (2), 3.1 (23), 3.2 (7), 3.3 (7),3.4 (11), 3.5 (7), 4.1 (11), 4.2 (7),4.3 (9), 4.4 (6), 4.5 (1)

washing 1.4 (2), 4.2 (3), 4.4 (1)wasn’t 3.1 (1), 3.4 (1)watch 2.1 (10), 2.2 (1), 2.5 (2), 4.1 (2),

4.2 (1), 4.3 (5)

watched 1.4 (2), 3.1 (1), 4.3 (1)watches 4.3 (1)watching 1.3 (1), 2.1 (8), 3.1 (1), 4.3 (3)water 1.1 (2), 1.3 (6), 2.3 (4), 2.4 (3),

4.2 (1)watered 1.3 (1)waterfall 3.3 (1)watering 1.3 (2)waters 1.3 (1)

we 1.1 (5), 1.2 (10), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (3),2.1 (2), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (5), 2.4 (1),3.1 (8), 3.3 (2), 3.4 (4), 4.1 (7),4.2 (5), 4.3 (3), 4.4 (4), 4.5 (1)

we’ll 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (2)we’re 1.1 (1), 1.2 (7), 1.3 (1), 2.2 (5),

3.1 (4), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (3),3.5 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.4 (3), 4.5 (1)

we’ve 3.2 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.4 (1)wear 1.2 (9), 1.5 (1), 2.2 (5), 4.3 (1)wearing 1.3 (1), 2.2 (2), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1),

3.4 (2), 3.5 (1)wears 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1)weather 3.1 (4), 3.3 (1), 4.2 (3), 4.5 (1)wedding 1.4 (1), 4.1 (3)week 1.2 (2), 1.3 (2), 1.4 (2), 1.5 (1),

2.1 (2), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1),

3.3 (3), 3.5 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (1),4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)

weeks 2.3 (1), 2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (1)weighing 3.2 (1)welcome 3.4 (1), 4.4 (2)well 2.1 (3), 2.3 (2), 2.4 (4), 3.1 (3),

3.5 (1), 4.2 (2)went 3.1 (2), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (2), 4.3 (2)were 1.1 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.3 (3), 3.1 (3),

3.2 (5), 3.3 (5), 3.4 (2), 4.1 (3),4.2 (1), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)

weren’t 4.2 (1)wet 3.3 (2), 4.3 (1)whale 1.1 (1)what 1.1 (2), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (3), 1.5 (6),

2.1 (3), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (5), 2.4 (1),2.5 (5), 3.1 (3), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (2),3.4 (3), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (2), 4.3 (3),

woke 3.2 (1)woman 1.1 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1),

2.5 (1), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (6), 4.2 (2),4.3 (3)

women 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 4.4 (1)won 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (1)won’t 2.1 (1), 3.2 (5), 3.4 (1), 3.5 (1),



65

4.4 (3), 4.5 (4)what’s 2.4 (1), 2.5 (3), 3.1 (2), 3.3 (1),

4.2 (8), 4.4 (2), 4.5 (1)wheat 1.3 (7), 1.5 (1)when 1.1 (1), 1.3 (5), 1.4 (1), 1.5 (2),

2.1 (3), 2.2 (3), 2.3 (4), 2.4 (3),3.1 (8), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (5), 3.4 (1),3.5 (6), 4.1 (11), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (6),

4.4 (5)where 1.3 (1), 1.4 (5), 2.3 (3), 3.2 (1),4.2 (1), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (2)

where’s 4.4 (1)which 1.1 (1), 4.3 (6), 4.5 (1)while 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1), 3.1 (4), 3.2 (1),

3.3 (2), 3.4 (4), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (2)white 1.3 (1), 3.1 (1)who 1.1 (2), 2.1 (3), 2.4 (1), 2.5 (3),

3.2 (1), 3.3 (3), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (1),4.3 (2)

whose 4.3 (1)why 1.3 (2), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (3), 2.4 (1),

2.5 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2), 4.4 (1),4.5 (2)

wife 1.5 (1), 2.1 (2), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (1),4.1 (3), 4.3 (1)

will 1.1 (1), 1.2 (11), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (4),2.2 (1), 2.4 (2), 3.1 (2), 3.2 (8),3.3 (1), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (2), 4.1 (2),4.2 (4), 4.4 (4)

Williams 1.4 (1)Wilson 1.4 (1)win 1.2 (1), 2.2 (1)window 1.1 (2), 1.4 (1), 3.4 (1)windshield 3.1 (4)

windy 1.1 (1)winning 2.1 (1), 4.2 (1)wins 2.1 (1)winter 1.2 (1)wires 1.1 (1)with 1.1 (6), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (4),

2.2 (2), 2.3 (4), 2.4 (1), 3.1 (10),3.2 (7), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (3), 3.5 (1),4.1 (14), 4.2 (4), 4.3 (13), 4.4 (1),4.5 (3)

without 2.3 (2)

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2.1 (1), 2.2 (5), 2.3 (3), 2.4 (1),

3.1 (3), 3.3 (7), 3.4 (2), 3.5 (3),4.1 (3), 4.2 (7), 4.3 (2), 4.5 (3)worked 2.2 (1), 4.3 (1)worker 4.2 (3), 4.3 (1)workers 4.2 (2), 4.3 (4)working 1.3 (1), 1.4 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (2),

2.4 (1), 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.3 (1),4.2 (3), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (1), 4.5 (3)

works 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 2.2 (3), 3.4 (1),

4.3 (2)world 4.5 (1)worn 2.2 (1), 3.1 (1)worried 1.4 (1), 2.4 (1)worry 3.1 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.5 (1)would 1.1 (3), 1.2 (3), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (13),

1.5 (3), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (7), 2.3 (11),2.4 (1), 2.5 (1), 3.1 (7), 3.3 (6),

4.1 (3), 4.2 (2), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (1),4.5 (2)wouldn’t 3.1 (4), 3.3 (4)wound 3.1 (4), 3.2 (3)write 2.4 (1)written 1.1 (1)x-ray 3.2 (6), 3.5 (3)x-rays 3.2 (3)yard 4.4 (4)

year 1.2 (6), 1.3 (4), 1.4 (1), 2.1 (1),2.4 (1), 4.1 (2), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1),4.4 (1)

years 2.2 (5), 2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (2),3.5 (1), 4.1 (7), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (4), 4.4 (4)

yellow 1.2 (1), 4.4 (1)yes 1.1 (1), 1.2 (1), 1.3 (1), 1.4 (11),

1.5 (9), 2.1 (1), 2.4 (2), 2.5 (8),3.1 (3), 3.2 (3), 3.3 (1), 3.4 (1),3.5 (7), 4.1 (5), 4.2 (1), 4.3 (1),4.4 (4), 4.5 (6)

yesterday 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1), 2.3 (1), 3.1 (1)yet 4.1 (5), 4.2 (1)you 1.1 (5), 1.2 (23), 1.3 (7), 1.4 (32),

1.5 (11), 2.1 (3), 2.2 (10), 2.3 (15),2.4 (11), 2.5 (9), 3.1 (11), 3.2 (11),3.3 (7), 3.4 (20), 3.5 (12), 4.1 (6),4.2 (25), 4.3 (1), 4.4 (13), 4.5 (15)

’ll 2 3 (2) 2 4 (3) 3 2 (2) 4 2 (1)

you’ve 2.4 (5), 3.2 (3)young 1.1 (1), 1.3 (1), 2.1 (1), 2.2 (1),

2.5 (1), 4.4 (1)younger 2.1 (1), 4.1 (1), 4.3 (2)youngest 4.3 (2)your 1.1 (3), 1.2 (2), 1.4 (3), 2.2 (5),

2.4 (8), 3.1 (5), 3.2 (13), 3.3 (4),3 4 (12) 3 5 (2) 4 2 (4) 4 3 (3)



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you’ll 2.3 (2), 2.4 (3), 3.2 (2), 4.2 (1)you’re 2.2 (4), 2.4 (1), 3.2 (1), 3.4 (1),

4.3 (1)

3.4 (12), 3.5 (2), 4.2 (4), 4.3 (3),4.4 (3), 4.5 (4)

zoo 4.3 (1)

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