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I love living here!
LEVEL NUMBER
GRAMMAR
LANGUAGEBeginner A2_1037G_EN English
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■ Learn about words that are followed by verb + ing
■ Learn about words that are followed by to + verb
Goals
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I hate searching for new apartments, but I love to move into a new place!
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Some verbs are often followed by the to + verb form of another verb. Verbs like need, try, start are all often followed by to + verb.
Verbs followed by an infinitive
helping verb to + infinitive
I need… to study.
I try… to stay healthy.
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■ The helping verb can be in the simple or continuous form.
Verbs followed by an infinitive
Helping verb to + infinitive object
I am starting… to change my mind.
I am hoping… to see my friend.
I hope… to change the world.
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A B C D
1. He loves to play music on the piano.
2. She likes to sing and dance.
3. He prefers to read rather than play sports.
4. She likes to meet new people.
Match the sentence to the picture
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Complete the sentence
1. She likes _______________ her friends in the park.
2. She hates _______________ new vegetables.
3. She would like _______________ to Paris someday.
4. She _______________ to wait until later.5. I _______________ to play the guitar.6. I want _______________ a new house.
prefers
to try
to go
to buy
prefer
to meet
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Fill in the gaps
Fill in the gaps with the words below and then ask and answer the questions with your teacher.
1. Do you like _______________ new food or drinks?2. Do you need _______________ anything this
weekend?3. Is there anything you love _______________ but your
friend or partner hates?4. Do you want _______________ any new hobbies this
year?5. Do you prefer _______________ tea or coffee?
to eat to drink to do to try to start
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I like… He hates…
We love… She likes…
Write sentences with the helping verbs below
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I enjoy… helping my friends.
I dislike… eating cheese.
Please stop… washing those dishes.
■ The verb + ing form is called a gerund■ Some helping verbs, like enjoy, dislike, and stop, are often followed by gerunds.
Verbs followed by gerunds
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Infinitive Gerund
I hate to run. I hate running.
I like to call my friends. I like calling my friends.
I love to bake cookies. I love baking cookies.
I prefer to play football. I prefer playing football.
■ Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive■ Verbs such as hate, love, like, and prefer can take a gerund or an infinitive,
and the meaning of the sentence does not change much
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives
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eating
Ordering a meal
I _______________ like to order some food, please.
I _______________ like vegetables so much. I will have the hamburger.
Yes, I need _______________ glass of water please.
Thank you _______________ !
Of course. What would you like _______________?
Would you like _______________ anything else?
Sure. Please tell me if you _______________ anything else.
to eat
could
would
to
don’t
no problem
very much
wanting
want
to
a
ordering
to order
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Which is not followed by to + verb?
I like I want
I enjoy I would like
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Fill in the blanks with words that fit
He hates
She needs
We love
I am hoping
I dislike
I like
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
football.
with you.
tennis.
on holiday.
beer.
cookies.
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__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
Write a question from each statement
3. I hope to be a doctor in the future.
4. They like drinking tea.
2. I don’t like to try new things.
1. He likes listening to jazz.
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Find the mistakes
There are 7 mistakes with to/ing verbs in this text. Can you find them?
My sister and I are very different. She loves try new things, but I am always nervous. She likes to eat strange things like octopus and I hate to eating them! My sister always wants to be start a new hobby – this year she started to do yoga, but I prefer to doing a hobby that I know I love: riding a bike. My sister says I need try something new and she always hopes taking me somewhere new. Sometimes I enjoy to do things with her but sometimes I prefer being alone.
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?
??
??
?
??
?
???
? ??
?
?
Tell your teacher
Do you and your brothers or sisters like to do the same things?
love
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Game
Then share their answers with the class!
■ Think of three questions for your classmate using hate, would like, and want.
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Go back to the second slide of the lesson and checkif you have achieved all the goals of the lesson.
yes no
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_______________________________
_______________________________
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Reflect on the goals
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Think about everything you have seen in this lesson.What were the most difficult activities or words? The easiest?
++
–– If you have time, go over
the most difficult slides again
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Reflect on this lesson
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Exercise p. 61c, 2d, 3a, 4b
Exercise p. 71. to meet, 2. to try, 3. to go, 4. prefers, 5. prefer, 6. to buy
Exercise p. 81. to try, 2. to do, 3. to eat, 4. to start, 5. to drink
Exercise p. 12would, to eat, don’t, to order, a, want, very much
Exercise p. 13I enjoy
Exercise p. 14Example answers:
I like to eatcookies.He hates playingfootball.She needs to speakwith you.I am hoping to goon holiday.I dislike drinking beer.
Exercise p. 15Example answers:
1. What music do you like listening to?2. Do you like to try new things?3. What do you hope to be in the future?4. What do they like to drink?
Answer key (1/2)
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Exercise p. 16My sister and I are very different. She loves try [trying] new things, but I am always nervous. She likes to eat strange things like octopus and I hate to eating[eating/to eat] them! My sister always wants to be start[start] a new hobby –this year she started to do yoga, but I prefer to doing [doing/to do] a hobby that I know I love: riding a bike. My sister says I need try[to try] something new and she always hopes taking[to take] me somewhere new. Sometimes I enjoy to do[doing] things with her but sometimes I prefer being alone.
Answer key (2/2)
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1. I would like…
2. I hope to…
3. I like…
4. I…
5. She…
a. helps me in the kitchen.
e. clean my bathroom.
d. be an architect someday.
c. to get a new job.
b. drinking coffee.
6. I hate to… f. enjoy gardening.
Complete the sentences
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Go back to the text on page 3and find examples of
the grammar topic of this lesson in it.Write them down.
Text at the beginning
Copy parts of the text
that are examples of
topic of the lesson.
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Find the verbs
Verbs
Find the verbs in this lesson and write them down.Which are new? Do you know all of them?
Look these words up.
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Choose five sentences from this lesson.Copy them and write them about you and a friend.
Sentences in the first person plural
Examples:
I don’t understand
→ My friend Maria and I don’t understand.
He has a book
→ We have a book
…
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+
–
Is the grammar topic of this lesson…easy or difficult?
Write down what is difficult for you and what is easy.
Easy or difficult?
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