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The Glossa ireWorld de laBank Banque

Glossary mondiale

Volume 1 Volume I

English-French Anglais-fran'aisFrench-English Franoais-anglais

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The GlossaireWorld de laBank Banque

Glossary mondiale

Volume 1 Volume 1

English-French Anglais-franqaisFrench-English Francais-anglais

The World BankWashington, D.C., U.SA.

Copyright O 1986

International Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Barnk

Banque internationale pour la reconstructionet le d6veloppement/Banque mondiale

1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, USA.

All rights reservedTous droits reserv6s

First printing October 1986Premike edition: octobre 1986Second printing February 1987Deuxi&me 6dition: f6vrier 1987Third printing March 1991Troisieme edition: mars 1991

Manufactured in the United States of AmericaPublie aux Etats-Unis d'Am&rique

Libary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

The World Bank glossary = Glossaire de la Banquemondiale.

Vol. 2 has parallel title Glosario del BancoMundial.

Contents: v. 1. English-French, French-English-v. 2. Erglish-Spanish, Spanish-English.

1. World Bank-Language-Glossaries, etc.2. Economic development-Dictionaries-Polyglot3. Economic assistance-Dictionaries-PolygloS4. Tecdmical assistance-Dictionaries-Polyglot5. English language-Dictionaries-PolyglotI. International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment. II. Title Glossaire de la Banquemondiale. III. Title: Glosaio del Banco Mundial.HG38815.W57W67 1986 332'.042'03 86-15872

ISBN 0-8213-1733-4 (vol.1)ISBN 0-8213-1734-2 (vol. 2)

Table of contents / Table de matieres

Foreword ................................ iv

Atunt-propos ................................ v

English-French GlossarylGo isare anglafansais ............................... 1

French-English Gobssary/GIossairefranaingais ............................... 273

Organizations/Organisations ................................ 425

Acronyms (English)/Sigls (anglais) ...................................... 437

Acronyms (French)/Siges (frangais) ............... ................. 449

World Bank Glossary

ForewordThis edition of the World Bank Glossary has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit

of the Bank's Language Services Division, in close collaboration with the English and French Trans-lation Sections.

The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff usingFrench in theirwork, and free-lancetranslators and interpreters employedby the Bank Forthis reason,the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank'sprocedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others forwhich the Bank has a preferred equivalent Although many of the terms, relating to such fields asagriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology and transportation, could be found in othersources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference.

A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found inthe Glossary) and a list of international, regional and national organizations will be found at the endof the Glossary. A trilingual version of the Bank's organizational listing is available separately.

Comments and suggestions from users will be most welcome and should be addressed to:

Terminology UnitLanguage Services DivisionWorld Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433

Glossaire de la Banque mondiale

Avant-proposCette Mdition du Glossaire de la Banque mondiale a ete revue et augment6e par le Service de

terminologie de la Division des services linguistiques de la Banque en etroite collaboration avec lessections anglaise et frangaise de traduction.

Le Glossaire vise avant tout &faciliterla tache des traducteurs etinterpretes employes parla Banqueet des autres fonctionnaires qui utilisent le francais dans leur travaiL JI contient donc, a cote de termesfinanciers et economiques et d'une nomenclature des procedures et pratiques de la Banque, des motsou expressions qui apparaissent frequemment dans les textes de l'institution ou pour lesquels elleprefere tel ou tel equivalent. Beaucoup d'entre eux, qu'on pourrait trouver dans des ouvrages surl'agriculture, le droit, l'ducation, l'1nergie, l'habitat, la technologie, les transports, etc., ont etregroupes ici pour plus de commodite.

Une liste des sigles qui reviennent le plus souvent dans les documents de la Banque ainsi qu'uneliste d'organisations internationales, r6gionales et nationales figurent ala fin du glossaire. II existe parailleurs une version trilingue de l'orgarnigramme de la Banque.

Toutes les remarques et suggestions seront les bienvenues. Priere de les envoyer a l'adressesuivante:

Terminolgy UnitLanguage Services DivisionWorld Bank1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433U.S.A.

: 0 X S :

English-French Glossary

Glossaire anglais-franfais

I

-3-

-A-

"A" loan pr6t "A"

ability to pay; capacity to pay moyens financiers (des b6n6ficlalres); capacitecontributive [Imp6ts]

above quota hors contingent

above the line (item) courantes; ordinaires (recettes et depenses)

absolute poor victimes de la pauvrete absolue

absorption accounting; full cost m6thode du prix de revient completaccounting

absorptive capacity capacite d'absorptlon

abstract condense

academic [noun] universitaire

academic research recherche fondamentale

accelerate (to) a loan demander le remboursement antIcipe

accelerated depreciation amortissement accelere

accelerated recall [MOV] rappel accelerb

acceleration (of a loan) exigibilite anticipbe

acceleration of maturity exigibilite anticip6e; demande de remboursement anticipe

acceptance see bank acceptance

acceptance, accepting house [UK] maison d'acceptation

acceptance rate (by beneficiaries of a taux d'acceptatlon; taux d'adoptionproject)

access, entrance, leading, channel, chenal d'acc6sfairway

accesslon adh6slon; entree [g6n6tique agricole3

accommodating pollcy poiltique d'accompagnement

-4 -

accommodation type mode d'hebergement

accountability responsabilite; responsabilisation;justification de l'emploi des fonds[budget]

accounting

accounting see also accrual (basis) accounting; business accounting; cost accounting; current cost (value)accounting; double entry accounting; full cost accounting; general price level accounting; inflationaccounting; job order accounting; management accounting; managerial accounting; single-entry accounting;social accounting matrix; standard cost accounting; stock accounting; time-adjusted

accounting entries; entries ecritures (comptables)

accounting period periode comptable

accounting practices pratique comptable; usages comptables

accounting price prix comptable

accounting procedure methode comptable; regles comptables

accounting rate of interest - ARI taux d'int&r4t comptable - TIC

accounting rate of return taux de rentabilite comptable

accounting ratio ratio prix comptable-prix du march6

accounting unit unite comptable

accounts payable comptes fournisseurs; comptesd6biteurs; sommes dues

accounts receivable comptes clients; comptes cr6diteurs;effets a recevoir

accrual see also nonaccrual status; overaccruals

accrual (basis) accounting comptabilite d'exercice; parfois:comptabilite patrimoniale;comptabilite sur la base des faitsgenerateurs [comptes nationaux -ONUJ

accruals charges a payer; entrees (de fonds);apports (de fonds); accumulation;accroissements

-5-

accrued

accrued depreciation; accumulated amortissement cumuledepreciation

accrued income recettes echues

accrued interest interets courus; int6rets 6chus

accrued liabilities effets a payer

accrued loan commissions commissions courues sur prets

accumulated depreciation; accrued amortissement cumuledepreciation

accumulated profit [accounting] report a nouveau beneficWire

achievement see also educational achievements

achievement tests [education] tests de connaissances, pedagogiques

acid-test ratio; liquid ratio; ratio de tr6sorerie reduitequick ratio

ACP countries [Lom6 Convention] pays ACP (Afrique, Caraibes,Paciflque)

acquired Immune deficiency syndrome; syndrome immunod6flcitaire acquis;acquired immunodeficiency syndrome syndrome de l'lmmunodeficlence(AIDS) acquise (SIDA, Sida)

activated sludge boues activ6es

actual(s) [noun] effectff [produits de base]; chiffreseffectifs, constates, r6els;r6alisations; r6sultats [comptabilite]

adaptive research recherche d'adaptation, adaptative

additional facility [ICSID] m6canisme suppl6mentaire

additionality additionnalit6; caracterecomplementaire; accroissement net

ad hoc ad hoc; ponctuel

Ad Hoc Committee on the Valuation of Comit6 special charge de d6terminerBank Capital la valeur du capital de la Banque

6 -

adjective law; procedural law lol de proc6dure; rAgles de proc6dure

adjustment Indexatlon (sur); adaptation (A)

adjustment aid aide A la restructuratlon,A I'ajustement

admeasurement contract marchb sur devis estimatif;marche au mAtrA

administered price prix administrb; prix imposepar le vendeur

Administrative Council [ICSID] Conseil administratif

administrative machinery rouages admlnistratifs; appareiladministratif

Administrative Manual Statement directive du Manuel administratif

ad valorem (customs) duty droit (de douane) ad valorem

advance

advance account compte d'avances

advance deposit d6p6t pr6alable (A l'importation);acompte

advance deposit requirements obligation de constituer un dep6t(on Imports) prealable (A I'importation)

advance repayment remboursement anticipe

advanced

advanced export payments palements anticip6s au titre desexportations

advanced farmer agriculteur novateur

advanced studies hautes etudes; cours de perfectionnement

advanced training formation sp6cialis6e

advocate [ICSID] avocat

aeromagnetic survey lev6 a6romagn6tique

-7-

affiliate Instftution affilhle; fillale

affiliate bank banque assocl6e

affordability accessiblit6; solvablt6 desb6n6ficlaires; capacitM financiere

affordability ratio; housing taux d'effortexpenses/income ratio

afforestatlon bolsement [U.S.]; afforestation[quand il s'agit d'une premiereplantation] [U.K.]

Africa Project Development Facility Service de promotion et de d6veloppement- APDF des Investissements en Afrique - APDF

Africa's Priority Programme for Programme prioritaire de redressementEconomic Recovery, 1986-1990 - APPER economique de l'Afrique, 1986-1990

African

African cane see millet

African Caucus (of the World Bank) Groupe africain

African Facility see Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa

African Enterprise Fund [IFC] Fonds des entreprises africaines

African Management Services Societe de services de gestion pourCompany - AMSC l'Afrique - AMSC

African millet see millet

African Strategy Review Group Groupe d'etude sur une strategle pourl'Afrique

agency line [IFC] d6l6gation de credits

agency securities, obligations [U.S.] obligations emises par des organismesf6d6raux

agent see also billing agent; buying agent; extension agent; field agent; fiscal agent; procurement agent

agent [bank syndicate] mandataire

agent [ICSID] agent

-8-

agent bank correspondant; mandataire; agent

aggregate agr6gat

aggregate demand demande globale

aggregate model modele global

aggregates see monetary aggregates

aggregative planning planification globale

aging schedule [accounts receivable] classement des impayes par anciennet6

agreement to reimburse see irrevocable agreement to reimburse; qualified agreement to reimburse

agribusiness; agroindustries; agroindustriesagro-based Industry

agricultural

agricultural credit intermediary caisse de cr6dit agricole

agricultural extension vulgarisation agricole

agricultural extension officer conseiller agricole - CA-AEO

agricultural price deflator - APD deflateur des prix agricoles

agricultural production and export caisse de financement de la production(apex) bank et des exportations agricoles

_ggricultural production and export cooperative agricole de production(apex) cooperative et d'exportation

agricultural sector adjustment loan pret a l'ajustement du secteur agricole- ASAL [Worid Bank] - PASA

agriculturist ingenieur agricole

agro-based industry; agribusiness; agroindustriesagroindustrles

agro-economist agro6conomiste

agroforestry agroforesterie

-9-

agroindustries; agribusiness; agroindustrlesagro-based Industry

agroprocessing agroindustrie

agroprocessing industries secteur agroalimentaire

agrosupport industry industrie d'appui A I'agriculture

air dried ton tonne a l'6tat sec a l'air

airmag survey; aeromagnetic survey leve aeromagn6tique

alignment see horizontal alignment; vertical alignment

alley cropping; strip cropping culture en bandes, an all6es, en couloirs

allocated costs coots imputes

allocation

allocation of loan proceeds affectation des fonds du pret

allocation of net income affectation du revenu net

allocation, appropriation of affectation des beneficesprofits

allocation of resources affectation des ressources;repartition des ressources

allocative efficiency efficacite de la repartition (desressources)

allotment (budget] affectation des credits

allowance for contingencies; reserve provision pour imprevusfor contingencies; contingencyallowance

allowance for depreciation; reserve provision pour amortissementfor depreciation

alternate [Executive Director, suppleantGovernor]

alternative (projects] variante; solution de rechange; option

alternative bid [procurement) variante

- 10-

alternative energy bnergle(s) de substitution;parfols: nergies nouvelles

amendment, amending agreement avenant

amendments to the Articles modifications apport6es aux Statutsof Agreement

amortization (of loan) remboursement; amortissement

amortization schedule calendrier d'amortissement

analyst see securities analyst

anchor station; anchorage point; poste de mouillageanchorage berth; anchorage

animal husbandry 6levage; methodes, techniques d'elevage;modes d'elevage; zootechnie

animal unit - AU unite gros bWtail - UGB

annotated agenda ordre du jour annote

annualization calcul sur une base annuelle;annualisation

Annual Meeting [ICSID] session annuelle

Annual Meetings (of the Boards of Assemblee annuelle (des Conseils desGovernors) of the World Bank and Gouverneurs) de la Banque mondiale etthe International Monetary Fund du Fonds monetaire international

annuity [debt service] paiement periodique; parfois: annuite

annuity bond titre de rente

annuity-type repayment terms amortissement par annuites

anthracite; hard coal charbon maigre

antidumping duty droit antidumping

apex bank, cooperative see agricultural production and export bank, cooperative

apex institution institution fa1tibre

apex loan prdt pyramidal, en cascade

application

application; applications program programme utilisateur; programme[data processing] d'application

application see also fertilizer application

application fee [MIGA] commission d'introduction d'une demande

application for membership demande d'admissbon

application for withdrawal demande de retrait (du compte(from loan account or credit de prdt ou de credit)account)

application of funds emplol de(s) fonds; emplois [plan definancementi

applications program see application

applied research recherche appliqu6e

appraisal (technical and economic) evaluation (technique et economique)

appraisal mission mission d'6valuation

appreciation (In value) appreciation; valorisation; plus-value;augmentation de la valeur

appropriate technology - AT technologie appropri6e

appropriation (budget) see budget appropriation

appropriation law [US] loi de finances

appropriation of profits; allocation affectation des b6n6ficesof profits

aqua privy fosse a niveau constant

aquifer nappe aquifere; nappe phreatique

Arabian crude see light Arabian crude

arbitrage see tax arbitrage

Arbitral Tribunal [ICSIDJ tribunal arbitral

arbitration clause clause compromissoire

- 12 -

Arbitration Rules [ICSID] Reglement d'arbitrage

arbitrator [ICSID] arbitre

architectural plan plan d'architecture

area zone; reglon; quartber; domaine;discipline; sujet

area development developpement sous-r6glonal

arm's length

arm's length contract contrat oh armes egales

arm's length negotiation negociation dans des conditions depleine concurrence, d'6gal a 6gal

arm's length price prix (normal) du marche; prix depleine concurrence

arm's length principle principe de l'entreprise independante

arrearage; arrears arri6r6s

arrears see protracted arrears

Articles of Agreement [IBRD, IDA, IFC, StatutsIMF]

articles of incorporation acte constitutif

ash farming; burn-beating; burning bcobuage; brOlis

assessed income revenu imposable

assessment of tax see tax assessment

asset and liability management gestion de la tr6sorerie[see also liability management]

assets actif; avoirs[see also capital assets; contingent asset; current assets; domestic asset formation; domestic assets; earningassets; fixed assets; foreign assets; intangible assets; liquid assets; nonperforming assets; performing assets;physical assets; real assets; return on assets; risk asset ratio; saleable assets; self-liquidating assets; sightassets; sundry assets; tangible assets; temporary assets; wasting assets]

asset stripping depouillement des actifs; demembrement desactifs; parfois: 6lagage d'actif

-13 -

assignee cesslonnalre; mandataire

assignment affectation (personnel]; cession;transfert [titres]

assignment agreement accord de cession de creance

assignor cbdant

associated cost coOt annexe

associated crops, cropping cultures associles

associated gas gaz associ6

attachment [commercial law] saisie; retenue a la source

Attitude Survey Enquete sur l'attitude du personnel

attrition; natural wastage attriton; diminution naturelle deseffectifs

attrition rate taux d'attrition; taux d'usure [stocks]

audit

audit [accounting] verification des comptes; audit

audit; management audit contr6le de gesti3n(managementl

audit [projects] 6valuation r6trospective

audit see also energy audit; external audit; financial audit; Internal audit; Joint Audit Committee;pass-through audit; project audit; project performance audit report; tax audit

audit misslon mission d'evaluation retrospective

audit report see project performance audit report

audited statement of accounts etat financier v6rffie (des comptes)

auditor commissaire aux comptes; verificateur descomptes; reviseur des comptes; auditeur

(see also external auditor; independent auditor; internal auditor; management auditor]

authenticated specimen of signature sp6cimen legalis6

- 14 -

authority [IDA]; commitment authority pouvoir d'engagement (des ressources)

authority administration (p.ex. portuaire); r6gie(p.ex. des eaux)

authority [legal] texte portant autorisation

authorized bank banque agrMe

authorized positlons [personnel] effectHf budgetaire

authorized share capital capial social autoris6

automatic resetting mechanism [IFC] m6canisme automatique de revision(des taux d'int6ret)

availability [transportation] disponibilHte; parfois: parc disponible

availability fee [IFC] commission de disponibilite

average Incremental cost - AIC coOt marginal moyen

avoidance see tax avoidance

avoided cost economies

award [contractsl adjudication; attribution

award [ICSID] sentence arbitrale

awarding committee (contracts] commission d'adjudication

axle load limit limHte de charge a i'essieu

- 15 -

- B-

"B" loan pret "B"

background [education) formation; exp6rience; qualifications; bagage

background paper document d'information, de r6ference,de base; parfois: rapport d'orientation

backhaul traffic trafic de retour

backstopping appui technique

back-to-office report - BTO compte rendu de mission

backup (underwriting) facility mecanisme de garantie d'achat

backup facility fee commission de garantie d'achat

back value; netback value [energy] valeur nette

backward-forward integration, integration, liaison verticale; relationslinkage interindustrielles verticales

backward integration, linkage int6gration, liaison en amont

bad debt creance douteuse [bilan]; cr6anceIrr6couvrable [compte de pertes et profitsl

bagging ensachage; mise en sac

bail out renflouer

bajra see millet

balance

balance (an account) solder (un compte)

balance carried forward report A nouveau

balance of payments see current balance of payments

balance of payments position position de la balance des paiements

balance of payments sustainability equilibre a long terme de la balance despaiements

- 16 -

balance-of-system costs coOt d'installation et fournitures

balance of trade; merchandise balance commercialebalance; trade balance

balance sheet see consolidated balance sheet

balances [cash] encaisses; liquidites

balances held on a covered basis soldes dhtenus au titre desoperations a terme

balancing equipment mat6riel de complement

balancing item, entry erreurs et omissions; element decontrepartie; ecrfture de cloture

balancing subsidy subvention d'6quilibre

balloon loan pret ballon

balloon payment palement en bloc

ballpark figure chiffre approximatif; fourchette

bank

bank acceptance, bill; banker's acceptation bancaireacceptance

bank examiner inspecteur (de la Banque de France)

bank exposure montant des prets des banques;concentration des risques

TBank first' principle principe selon lequel les ressourcesde la Banque sont utilisees en premier

Bank Group see World Bank Group

"Bank last" principle principe du demier recours (ressources dela Banque utills6es en demier); principeselon lequel les ressources de la Banquesont utilis6es en dernier

bank money monnale scripturale

bank of issue; issuing bank banque d'emission

- 17 -

Bank performance see performance

bank rate [UK] taux officiel d'escompte

bankable assurances garanties acceptables pour les banques;garanties bancables

bankable project projet pouvant etre finance par la Banque,susceptible de bWn6ficier d'un concoursfinancier

banker's acceptance see bank acceptance

Banking Advisory Panel [IFC] Groupe consultatif des banques

bar chart diagramme en batons, en barres; histogramme

barefoot doctor m6decin aux pieds nus

barrels of oil equivalent - boe barils 6quivalent petrole - bep

barrels per day of oil equivalent - bdoe barils par jour bquivalent pbtrole - bjep

barriers see tarfff barriers

barter terms of trade termes de I'echange (de marchandises)

basal dressing; bottom dressing fumure basale

base

base; road base [highways] couche de base

base, baseline costs coOts de base

base course [highways] couche de liaison

base (lending) program [IBRD] programme (de pret) de base

base load [electlcfty] charge de base, minimale

base load station [electricity] centrale de base

base year annee de r6ference, de base

baseline costs see base costs

baseline data donn6es de base

- 18 -

baseline survey enquete init7ale, de reference, temoin

basic

basic education enseignement fondamental

basic health care soins de sante de base

basic research recherche fondamentale

basic skills qualifications de base; competencede base; bagage minimal

basic subjects; core subjects mati7res principales

basin see drainage basin

basin irrigation irrigation par bassins (de submersion),par submersion artificielle

basis point centieme de pour cent; point de base

basket unit of account unite de compte fondee sur un panierde monnales

bearer bond obligation au porteur

bear market march6 baissier

"before-and-afteru test, analysis test "avant-apres'

beggar-my-neighbor policy politique d'egoTsme sacre

behest project projet hors normes

bellwether (of economic trends) indicateur; signe precurseur

below the line (Rtem) extraordinaires [recettes et depenses];hors bilan [banquesj

benchmark crude; marker crude brut de reference

benchmark price; marker price prix indicatif, de reference

beneficial interest droit de jouissance; interet ben6ficiaire

beneficiation [minerals] enrichissement (d'un mineral)

- 19-

benefit

benefit-cost ratio; cost-benefit ratio coOts-avantagesratio

benefit package enveloppe des prestations

benefit stream s6rie des avantages; flux des avantages

benefit tax [IBRD] taxe pergue en contrepartie d'avantages

benefits prestations

berth poste & quai; poste d'accostage; posted'amarrage

[see also multipurpose berthj

berth throughput dbbit d'un poste d'amarrage, a quai

berthing capacity capacite d'amarrage

"best effort" project [IBRD] projet d'effort maximum

"best efforts" sale vente sans garantie d'emission

betterment levy, tax impot sur les plus-values

beverage crop produh destine a la preparation deboissons (p.ex. the, cafe, cacao)

bias [economy; statistics] distorsion; tendance a favoriser, adefavorlser; biais [stat.]; erreursystematique

bid

bid see also alternative bid; examination of bids; invitation to bid; lowest bid; lowest evaluated bid; modelbid documents; opening of bids; takeover bid

bid bond garantle de soumission; caution desoumission

bid documents see model bid documents

bid form modele d'offres

bid opening ouverture des plis

bid package lot; tranche (de travaux)

- 20 -

bid price [contract] prix de l'offre

bid security cautionnement provisoire

bid submission soumission

bidder (highest/lowest) soumissionnaire (le plus offrant)(le moins disant)

[see also highest bidder; lowest bidder; postqualification of bidders; prequalification of bidders; qualified bidder;second lowest bidder; successful bidder; unsuccessful bidder]

bidding see also competitive bidding; competitive bidding in accordance with local procedures; componentbidding; international competitive bidding; limited international bidding

bidding conditions bases de soumission

bidding documents dossier d'appel d'offres

big ticket items; white goods produits blancs; appareils electromenagers

billing agent agent de recouvrement

bill of exchange lettre de change

bill of lading connaissement[see also through bill of lading]

bill of quantities devis quantitatif; devis metre;metre d'evaluation; devis estimatif

[see also priced bill of quantities]

biochemical oxygen demand - BOD demande biochimique en oxygene - DBO

biochemical oxygen demand over five demande biochimique en oxygene sur 5days - BOD5 jours - DBO5

biodiversity diversite biologique

blogas plant centrale de production de biogaz

biomass energy energie & base de biomasse

biomass (power) plant, station centrale aliment6e A la biomasse

birth

birth control regulation des naissances

birth Interval intervalle genesique

- 21 -

birth order rang de naissance

birth rate taux de natalite

birth spacing espacement des nalssances

bisque clause clause de derogatbon temporaire

black economy; underground economy; economie clandestine, parallele,submerged economy; parallel economy souterraine

blend country pays pouvant beneficier d'unfinancement mixte, recevant des pretsde la BIRD et des creiits de l'IDA

blend financing financement mixte (BIRD/IDA)

blending (of flows) panachage; financement mixte; dosage

blind trust trust dont le beneflcialre ne connaltpas la composition; trust aveugle

block release conge formation

block trading negociation de larges paquets d'actions

block train train bloc

blue chip; blue chip security valour de pere de famille; placement depere de famille; valeur de premier ordre

blueprint planning planHfication d6taillbe

Board

Board of Directors [IFC] Conseil d'administratlon [SFI]

Board of Directors [MIGA] Conseil d'administration

Board of (Executive) Directors; Conseil des AdmlnistrateursExecutive Board JIBRD, IDA]

Board of Governors Conseil des Gouverneurs

Board seminar seminaire (du Conseil)

Boards of the Bank and the Fund Consells d'administration de laBanque et du Fonds

- 22 -

body corporate; corporate body, personne morale; socibteinstitution

bond see annuity bond; bearer bond; bid bond; convertible bond; corporate bond; coupon bond; deep discountbond; development bond; discount bond; exit bond; floating rate bond; government bond; indexed bond; noncallable; original issue discount bond; outstanding bonds; performance bond; perpetual bond; publicly issued;registered bond; serial bond; straight bond; Treasury bond; warrant bond; zero coupon bond

bonded contractor entreprise cautionn6e

bonded goods marchandises (entrepos6es) en douane

bonded warehouse entrep6t de douane, douanier

bondholder porteur de titres, d'obligations;obligataire

bonding entreposage (douanier); cautionnement

bonus

bonus see cash bonus

bonus clause [contracts] clause prevoyant des primes

bonus issue distribution, attributiond'actions gratultes

bonus share action gratuite

bookkeeper aide-comptable; employe de comptabilite

book value valeur comptable

booster pump pompe relais

booster (pumping) station station de surpression

border

border check, border ditch irrigation par planches, a la planche,irrigation; strip irrijation par calants, au calant

border currency (unit) monnaie comptable a la frontiere

border industry industrie frontaliere

border irrigation; strip Irrigation irrigation par planches, a la planche,par calants, au calant

.23 -

border point price see cost, insurance and freight port of entry/border point price

border price prix frontiere; prix franco frontibre

border strip irrigation; strip irrigation par pianches, A la planche,irrigation par calants, au calant

border taxes taxes aux frontleres; Imp6ts aux frontibres

bore core; core; core sample carotte de sondage[minlng; oil]

borrowing

borrowing capacity capacite d'emprunt, d'endettement

borrowing cost coOt des emprunts

borrowing from the public; public 6mission, offre publique; placement publicborrowing, offering

borrowing pool [IBRD] pool d'emprunts

borrowing rate; depositor rate taux crediteurof interest

borrowing requirements besoins de financement

bottleneck analysis analyse des goulets d'6tranglement

bottom

bottom dressing; basal dressing fumure basale

bottom fish; bottom-dwelling fish; especes de fond, d6mersalesdemersal fish

bottom fishing peche A la ligne de fond

bottom line r6sultat final; total; bilan; dernibreoffre; pensez a: en fin de compte;de toute facon

bottom out (of a recession) passer le creux de la vague

bottom up (approach) [projectsl de la base au sommet; A partirde la base

bottomiands rice riz de bas-fond

-24-

bracket creep, progression [taxation] progression par tranches

bracketing [contrmetsl clauses restrictives

brand name marque; parfois: nom commercial

brand name drug specialitb pharmaceutique

brand name product produit de marque

breach of contract contravention au contrat

breach of contract risk [MIGA] risque de rupture de contrat

bread grains cbrbales panifiables

breadwinner soutien de famille

breakbulk marchandises gbnbrales, diverses; semi-vrac

break, escape, jeopardy clause clause de sauvegarde

breakdown ventilation; rbpartition; dbcomposition

break-even analysis analyse de point mort, par le point mort

break-even point seuil de rentabilitb; pointd'equilibre; niveau d'indiffbrence

breeder [agricLiturel eleveur; geneticien; selectionneur

breeder seed semence de reproduction, de souche

breeding wee plant breeding

breeding materala mat6riel de s6lection

breeding station [commercial breeding] station zootechnique, genetique

breeding stock g6niteurs; animaux reproducteurs

bridging arrangement, credit arrangement de soudure; credit de soudure

bridging facility cr6dit relais

brief, project fiche de projet; note de presentationdu projet

British Thermal Unit - BTU British thermal unit - BTU

- 25 -

broad money monnale au sens large; masse monetalreau sens large

broken cross rates taux crois6s divergents

broker courtier [change]; agent de change;agent boursier [bourse]

brokerage courtage

broom corn millet; broom millet see millet

brown coal houille brune; lignite

brown goods produits bruns

brownout restrictions a la consommation de1'electricite

Bruno ratio coefficient de Bruno[see also modffied Bruno ratio]

bubble-up effect effet de remont6e

bucket latrine tinette

budget

budget see also budgeting; capital budget; cash budget; current budget; exchange budget; investmentbudget; Midyear Review; operating budget; partial budget; performance budget; program budget; specialbudget; unified budget; unit activity (crop) budget; whole farm budget

budget amendment [U.S.] collectif (budgetaire)

budget appropriation credit budgetaire; affectation decreidts; ouverture d'un credit

budget authority ouverture de cr6dits

budget cuts compressions budgetaires

budget deficit; budgetary gap deficit budgetaire

budget estimates previsions budgetaires; budgetprevisionnel

budget process cycle budgetaire

- 26 -

budget stringency austerite budg6taire

budget surplus excedent budgetalre

budgetary aid aide budg6taire; parfois: subventiond'6quilibre

budgetary gap; budget deficit d6ficit budg6taire

budgeting etablissement du budget; budg6tisation[see also full budgeting; planning, programming, budgeting system; zero base budgeting]

buffer

buffer fund fonds de stabilisation; fondsregulateur

buffer price prix butoir

buffer stocks fonds r6gulateur; stocks r6gulateurs

buffer stock scheme mecanisme de regulation par les stocks

buildup accumulation; montee; etablissement;61aboration; accrolssement; remontee depression; intensification; effet cumulatif;augmentation; constitution [personnel];montee en production [industrie];prollfration [biologie]

built-in evaluation [projects] evaluation (r6trospective) syst6matique

built-in stabilizers stabilisateurs automatiques

bulk metering comptage g6neral

bulk oil products produits petroliers en vrac

bulk procurement achats en grandes quantites

bullet issue emprunt remboursable en une seulefois, in fine

bull market marche haussier

bump integrator [highways] appareil de mesure des irregularit6sde la chaussee; profilometremultiroues [systeme frangais]; bumpintegrator jsysteme anglais/amrricain]

-27 -

bunching engorgement; p6rdode de pointe; affiux[see also debt bunching]

bunching of maturities concentration des 6ch6ances

bund levee; diguette[see also contour bund]

bunker [coal] tr6mIe A charbon

bunker; bunker oil soutes

bunkering soutage

buoyancy [economics] 6lasticit6; fermet6; dynamisme; blastlclt6globale [imp6tsl

[see also tax buoyancy]

buoyant demand demande soutenue

buoyant market march6 ferme, soutenu, actif

burden sharing participation aux charges [dansle cas de beneficiaires];repartition des charges; partage(proportionnelle) des charges[lorsqu'il s'agit de donateurs]

burn beating; ash farming ecobuage; brOlis

buming [agriculture]; ash farming 6cobuage; brOils

bush fallow jachbre de brousse

business

business accounting comptabilite d'entreprise

Business Advisory Council [IFC] Groupe consultatif d'entreprises

business community milieux d'affaires

business cycle conJoncture; cycle economique

business cycle policy politique conjoncturelle

business enterprise entreprise commerciale ou industrielle

- 28 -

business expenses frais d'exploitation; frais derepresentation

business plan plan d'entreprise; plan (d'action) del'entreprise; plan d'exploitation;plan financier et commercial

business (profit) tax; corporate imp6t sur les soci6t6s [France];income tax [US]; corporation impot sur les benefices (industriels,tax [UK] commerciaux) des soci6t6s

buyback agreement; take-out agreement accord de rachat

buyer crednt; buyers' credit cr6dit acheteur

buyer's market marche d'acheteurs

buying agent [commodities] courtier; commissionnaire d'achat

buying rate of exchange cours d'achat

by contract a 1'entreprise

bylaws statut; arrete

Bylaws [IBRD, IDA, IFC] Reglement

-29-,

calendar quarter trimestre de l'annee civile

call

call for capital; call of capital appel de fonds

call in a loan demander le remboursement d'un pret

call loan pret au jour le jour

call money; day to day money; argent au jour le jour; credit a vue,demand money; money at call a tres court terme; avances a vue

call of capital appel de fonds

call option option d'achat, de rachat

call order contract contrat cadre

callable (capital, subscription) appelable [capital]; exigible [souscription]

called up (share) capital; paid in capital vers, liWbre(share) capital

calorie Intake apport en calories; ration calorique

calving rate taux de velage

cancellation (of a debt) remise (de defte)

cancellation (of a loan) annulation (d'un pret)

cancelled debt dette annul6e

cap see interest rate cap

capability [urban development] parfois: infrastructure d'accueil;capacite d'accueil

capacity see rated capacity

capacity to pay; ability to pay moyens financiers (des ben6ficiaires)

-30-

capital

capital see also commercial capital; domestic capital formation; equilibrating capital flow; equity capital;floating capital; foreign capital; frozen capital; General Capital Increase; gross fixed capital formation;Incremental capital-output ratio; Investment capital; loan capital; marginal efficiency of capital; noncashworking capital; official capital; overhead capital; paid-in (share) capital; paid-up capital; public (capital)expenditure; quasi-equity; recycling (of capital); return of capital; return on capital (employed); return tocapital; risk capital; seed capital; Selective Capital Increase; share capital; social overhead capital; uncalledcapital; unimpalred capital; venture capital; volatile capital; working capital; World Bank Capital MarketsSystem

capital account compte de capital; compte des op6rations encapital

capital adequacy adequatlon du capital aux besoins

capital assets [accounting); immobilisatlons; Immobilisations corporellesfixed assets; permanent assets

capital assets [economics]; capital fixefixed capital

capital base assise financlere; parfois: fondspropres; situation nette; actif net

capital budget budget d'equipement, d'investissement

capital consumption allowance provision pour consommation du capital

capital cost coOt d'investissement; investissementinitial

capital deepening approfondissement du capital

capital deepening investment investissement de productivitb

capital-deficit oil exporter exportateur de petrole a deficit decapitaux

capital efficiency rentabilite des capitaux

capital endowment dotation en capital

capital equipment; capital goods biens d'equipement; biens de capital;biens capitaux; capital technique

capital expenditure; capital depenses d'investissement,outlay d'6qulpement

- 31 -

capital flow; capital movement flux, mouvement de capitaux

capital formation formation de capital

capital gain plus-value

capital gains tax imp6t sur les plus-values

capital gearlng ratio; gearing rapport encours des prets/fonds propres;ratio coefficient d'utilisation des fonds

propres

capital goods; capital equipment biens d'6qulpement; blens de capital;blens capitaux; capital technique

capital impairment reduction du capital

capital Inadequacy manque de capitaux

capital inflow entree de capitaux; apport de capitaux

capital infrastructure Infrastructure

capital Intensity Intensite (relative) du capital

capital-intensive (a forte Intensite) de capital;capitalistique

capital investment investissement

capital-labor ratio coefficient d'intensitb capitalistique

capital loss perte en capital; moins-value

capital market marche financier; parfois: marchedes capitaux

Capital Markets System Systeme d'information sur les marches[World Bank] - CMS financiers (Banque mondiale)

capital movement; capital flow flux, mouvement de capitaux

capital outlay; capital depenses d'investissement,expenditure d'equipement

capital-output ratio coefficient de capital

capital position situation du capital

-32 -

capital ratios ratios de fonds propres

capital recovery factor - CRF coefficient de recuperation du capital

capital-service ratio ratio capital/service

capital stock capital social; [pour un pays] capitalnational; patrimoine national

capital structure structure financiere

capital supply offre de capitaux

capital-surplus country pays a excedent de capitaux

capital transfer transfert de capitaux, en capital

capital widening elargissement du capital

capital works ouvrages; infrastructures; equipement

capitalization capitaux permanents; capitalisationboursiere (d'une entreprise)

capitalize capitaliser

capitalized expenses frais immobilises

capitation [health financing] remun6ration forfaitaire parpersonne; capitation

capitation; poll tax; head tax imp6t de capitation; parfois: imp6tpersonnel; imp6t minimalforfaitaire [France]

career development amenagement des carrieres;organisation des carrieres

Caribbean Basin Initiative [US] Initiative pour le Bassin des CaraTbes

carrying

carrying capacity [pastures] capacite de charge (des paturages)

carrying capacity [transportation] charge utile

carrying cost, charge of capital coOt d'inactivite des capitaux

carrying costs, charges (goods] coOts de possession; frais de stockage

- 33 -

carryover loan creidt ponctuel

carryovers report de credits; reconduction de credits

cascade tax imp6t en cascade

cascading see energy cascading

cased well puits tube

case study etude de cas; monographie

cash

cash advance credits de tresorerie; avances de caisse

cash against documents - CAD palement contre documents - CAD

cash balance; cash holdings; solde de tresorerie; encaisse; avoirscash in hand; cash on hand en caisse

cash (basis) accounting comptabilite de caisse; comptabilieede gestion

cash basis, on a sur une base encaissements-decaissements;sur la base des paiements

cash bonus prime; pas-de-porte; bonus (au comptant)

cash budget budget de gestion [finances publiquesl;previsions de tresorerie; budget detr6sorerie

cash crop culture de rapport; culturecommerciale; culture marchande

cash deficit deficit de tresorerie; d6couvert detr6sorerie

cash econorny economie monetaire

cash equity capitaux investis; apport en especes;mise de fonds

cash expenditures d6caissements; sorties de caisse;depenses en especes

cash flow cash-flow; marge brute d'autofinancement- MBA; flux de tresorerie

- 34 -

cash forecast plan de tresorerie

cash generation; Internal cash capacite d'autofinancement; creation degeneraton liquidites; 6pargne brute (d'un secteur)

cash grant don en esp6ces

cash holdings; cash balance solde de tresorerie; encaisse; avoirsen caisse

cash Income revenu mon6talre

cash inflows entr6es de fonds; rentr6es

cash In hand; cash balance solde de tresorerie; encaisse; avoirsen caisse

cash input [accounting) apport en num6raire

cash input lagricultural projects] intrant payant, achete

cash management gestion de tr6sorerle

cash market; spot market [foreign march6 au comptantexchange]

cash on hand; cash balance solde de tr6sorerie; encaisse; avoirsen caisse

cash payment palement comptant

cash position position de tr6sorerie

cash projections projections de tresorerie

cash rate of return taux de tresorerie

casual labor main d'oeuvre intermittente, occasionnelle;jourmaliers

catalytic role r6le de catalyseur; action catalytique

catch [fisheries] prise; capture; tonnage; recolte; quantitepech6e

catch basin see catchment area

catch crop culture d6rob6e

- 35 -

catchment area; catch basin bassin hydrographique;bassin versant [Irrigation];zone de recrutement [6ducation];zone d'approvisionnement; zoned'attraction; zone d'influence; zone decaptage

cattail millet see millet

cattle b6tall; bovins; cheptel; bestlaux

cattle on the hoof bWtall sur pled

cattle unit unite bbtail[see also tropical cattle unit]

caucus (of countries at Annual groupeMeetings)

ceiling see credit limit

ceiling price prix plafond

cellular phone t6lephone de vofture; radiot6lephonecellulaire

Central Bank Facility - CBF compte des banques centrales aupresde la BIRD

central, midpoint estimate point median (d'une fourchette)

central pivot sprinkle irrigation systeme "pivot"; systeme d'irrigationA pivots; irrigation A pivot central;systeme d'appareils A pivot

centrally planned economy - CPE, economie a planification centrale,country d'Etat; 6conomie planifiee; pays A

planification centrale

central rate; key money rate taux pivot

certificate of deposit certificat de d6p6t

certificate of payment releve; recu

certified seed semence certifile

chain Index Indice en chalne

- 36 -

changes in working capital statement; tableau de financement; tableau des fluxstatement of changes in financialposition

channel [trade] filiere; circuit de commercialisation

charcoal stove foyer a charbon de bois

charge; lien [legal] servitude

chargeback imputation des charges a l'utilisateur;facturation interne

charge number [currency pool] base de calcul des int6rets

charges [utiliies] redevances

chart see bar chart; chart of accounts; construction progress chart; flip chart; flow chart; management chart;performance chart; process chart; progress chart; scatter chart

charter (of a company) acte constitutif; charte

charter party - c/p charte-partie

chart of accounts plan comptable

chattels biens mobiliers

child mortality mortalite juvenile[see also infant mortality]

cistern flush latrine cabinet A chasse d'eau

civil engineer ingenieur de genie civil

civil works travaux de g6nie civil

claim creance; reclamation; revendication;pretention; moyens de droit

[see also financial claim; financial claims of Government]

claim [mining] concession

claim (on resources) demande de ressources; prelevement surles ressources; ponction sur lesressources

Claims Committee [MIGA] Comit6 des indemnisations

- 37 -

classroom techniques techniques pedagogiques (employees enclassse)

clean coal charbon epure

clearance autorisation; approbation; dedouanement;tirant d'air; hauteur limite [p.ex. ponts]

[see also slum clearance; tax clearance]

cleared wood bois de defriche

clearing [agriculture] defrichage

clearing house chambre de compensation; centred'information; centre d'echangede renseignements

client; owner of a project maitre de l'ouvrage

client country pays bbneficiaire; client; clientele

clinic see mobile clinic

clinker clinker

closed-end investment company, fund; societe d'investissement a capitalinvestment trust [UK] fixe; societe d'investissement

ferm6e; fonds de placement ferm6

closely-held corporation entreprise a nombre limited'actionnaires

close of business - c.o.b. fermeture des bureaux

closing date date de cl6ture

closing stock [livestock] nombre d'animaux en fin de periode

closure of the proceeding [ICSID] cl6ture de l'instance

clothing Industry industrie de l'habillement

club deal arrangements consortiaux

club loan credit consortial; pret syndiqu6 encircuit ferme

cluster sampling echantillonnage par grappes

- 38 -

coal

coal-based fuel combustible A base de charbon

coal field bassin houllier; gisement houiller

coal fired power station centrale & charbon

coal gasHifcation gaz6eflcation du charbon

coal liquefaction liquefaction du charbon

coal tar goudron de houille

coarse grain(s) c6rbales secondaires, traditonnelles

coastal shipping cabotage

coastal state etat c6tier; 6tat riverain

coastal strip country pays A littoral btroit

codetermination; comanagement cogestion

co-exposure [insurance] participation

coffee year ann6e caf6lere

cofinanc(i)er cofinancier

cofinancing cofinancement

coinsurance see qualitative coinsurance; quantitative coinsurance

coke oven four A coke

coke oven gas gaz de cokerie

coke oven plant cokerie

coking coal charbon cok6flant

colead manager cochef de file (banque)

collateral garantie; nantissement

collateral financing financement avec garantle

- 39 -

collect collector; recuelilir; rassembler [donn6es];recouvrer limpots]; ramasser [p.ex. lait,dechets]; collecter [cultures]

collect call; transfer charge call; appol on PCVreverse charge call

collection of data; data collectlon collects de donnees; rassemblement dedonn6es

collective agreement; labor agreement convention colective

collective self-reliance autonomle collective

collegial management gestion coleglale

coloan pret cofinanch

comanagement; codetermination cogestion

combined cycle [energy] cycle comblne

combined sewer tout-a&4'bgout; 6gout unitaire

command area [irrigation] p6rimetre irrigue, irrigable

command economy; controlled economy; economie dirigbedirected economy

commercial

commercial bills see commercial paper

commercial capital capitaux a des conditions commerciales

commercial deposit [mining] gisement rentable

commercial energy 6nergle commerciale

commercial, commercialized GDP PIB marchand

commercial lending prets a des conditions commerciales;prOts ext6rieurs de source commerciale

commercial paper; commercial effets de commerce; papler commercial:bills papier financler; billets de tr6sorerie

-40 -

commercil production production marchande, a grande6chelle, a 6chelle commerciale

commercial vehicle v6hicule utilitaire

commission mettre en service; faire faire,commanditer (une etude)

commissioned company societe mandat6e (par la Banquemondiale)

commitment authority; authority [IDA] pouvoir d'engagement (des ressources)

commitment charge, fee commission d'engagement

commitment deflator deflateur des engagements

Committee of the Whole [IBRD] Comite plenier

Committee on Directors' Administrative Comite des questions administrativesMatters - CODAM concernant les Administrateurs

Committee on Staff Compensation Comit6 des questions de r6mun6rationIssues

commodity

commodity article; produit [en generall;produit de base [commerce international];marchandise [marche];biens et services marchands[comptabilit6 nationale]

[see also core commodities; international commodity agreements; international commodity organizations;physical commodity; primary commodity; self-targeting (commodity)]

commodity agreement accord de produit

commodity assistance aide en nature

commodity loan pret en nature

commodity producing countries pays de production primaire

commodity producing sectors secteurs de production primaire

commodity trade commerce de transactions sur marchandises

common share; common stock; ordinary action ordinaireshare; equity

- 41 -

community

community facilities; social 6quipements collectifs, soclauxinfrastructure

community health services services de sante communautaire

community health worker - CHW agent de sant6 communautaire

community services services collectifs

commuter navetteur

companion crop culture de soutien

comparative advantage avantage comparatif

compensation remuneration; parfois: indemnit6;contrepartie

competent court or other authority tribunal competent ou toute autre autorite(to enforce awards) [ICSID] competente (pour 1'execution des

sentences arbitrales)

competing claims (on resources) pressions concurrentes (exercees surdes ressources)

competitive bidding appel d'offres

competitive bidding in accordance appel a la concurrence dont lawith local procedures; local publicite est faite localementcompetitive bidding - LCB

competitive market marche concurrentiel

complementarity complementarite

complementary financing financement compilmentaire

completed borrowing emprunt (totalement) place

completion see mechanical completion

completely knocked down - CKD en pibces detachees; completement d6mont6- CKD

completely knocked down (CKD) kits ensembles, collections CKD

completion (of a project) achbvement

-42-,

completion certificate (of a project) certKficat do r6ception (des travaux)

component (of a project) AlAment; composante; volet

component bidding offres fractionnnes

composite currency unit units mon6taire composite

composite mission mission piuridisciplinalre

composting compostage

compound

compound [West Africa] concession; carr6

compound fertilizer; mixed engrais composefertilizer

compound Interest Intersts compos6s, capitalis6s

compound rate of growth taux de croissance cumui6

compounding factor coefficient d'interets composes

comprehensive

comprehensive economic table [IBRD] tableau 6conomique d'ensemble - TEE

comprehensive insurance assurance multirisque, 'tous risques"

comprehensive planning planification globale

comprehensive school 6cole polyvalente, A enseignementmultiple

comptroler chef des services financiers;contr6leur financier

compulsory saving 6pargne forc6e

computable general equilibrium (CGE) modele informatise d'6quilibre generalmodel

computer

computer see mainframe computer

computer aided design - CAD conception assist6e par ordinateur - CAO

- 43 -

computer aided Instruction - CAI enseignement assist6 par ordinateur - EAO

computer aided manufacture - CAM fabrication assist6e par ordinateur - FAO

computer language langage de programmation

concealed, covert, disguised, hidden ch6mage occulte, d6guisMunemployment

conceptual design sch6ma th6orlque

concessional

concessional; concessionary concessionnel; lib6ral; avantageux;pr6f6rentiel [tarffs]; special

concessional, concessionary aid aide concessionnelle, liberale

concessional, concessionary element el6ment concessionnel, de subvention

concessional flow flux d'aide concessionnelle

concessional terms conditions lib6rales

concessionality concessionalite

concessionary see concessional

Conciliation Commission [ICSID] Commission de conciliation

Conciliation Rules [ICSID] Reglement de conciliation

concurrent indicator indicateur simultan6, concurrent

conditionality conditionnalite

conditions of effectiveness conditions d'entr6e en vigueur

conformed copy copie certifiee conforme

connection [water, electricity]; raccordement; branchementwiring [electricity]

consent (to jurisdiction) [ICSID] consentement (a la jurisdiction,a la competence)

conservation see energy conservation

-44 -

consideration [legal, economic] contrepartie; contribution;rhmuneration

consolidated balance sheet bilan consolld6

consolidated income statement compte de r6sultats consolid6

consolidate maturities consolider les 6ch6ances

consolidation, land remembrement des terres

consolidation (of companies) fusion

consortium (for a country) consortium (d'aide a un pays)

conspicuous consumption consommation ostentatoire

constant elasticity of substitution 6lasticite de substitution constante- CES

constant energy intensity intensite d'utilisation d'6nergie constante

constant prices, at a prix constants

constituency of an Executive pays represent6(s) par un Administrateur;Director electorat (d'un Administrateur)

constituent(s) of an Executive mandant(s) d'un Administrateur;Director 6lectorat d'un Administrateur

constituent subdivision or collectivite publique ouagency (of a Contracting organisme d6pendant (d'unState) [ICSIDI Etat contractant)

constructed value valeur calculbe

construction progress chart graphique d'execution des travaux

construction sector secteur du batiment et des travauxpublics - BTP; secteur du bgtiment

consultant see short term consultant

consulting firm societe, bureau, cabinet d'etudes; cabinetde consultants; cabinet-conseil

[see also management consultancy firm]

consumables biens fongibles; matieres consommables

- 45 -

consumer

consumer [telecommunications] usager

consumer credit credit a la consommation

consumer demand demande de consommation

consumer durables see durables

consumer electronics electronique grand public - EGP

consumer goods biens de consommation

consumer price prix a la consommation

consumer price index - CPI indice des prix a la consommation - IPC

consumer subsidy subvention & la consommation

consumer surplus rente du consommateur; surplus duconsommateur

consumption conversion factor - CCF coefficient de conversion base sur laconsommation

consumption economy economie de consommation

consumption rate of interest - CRI taux d'actualisation de la consommation

contact farmer [agricultural agriculteur de liaisonextension]

containerization conteneurisation

contingencies imprevus; aleas

contingencies, physical provision pour al6as d'execution;provision pour aleas techniques

Contingency Mechanism Dispositif d'action conjoncturelle[IMF/Worid Bank]

contingencies, price provision pour hausse des prix;provision pour aleas financiers;provision pour imprevus financiers

-46 -

contingency allowance; reserve for provision pour imprevuscontingencies; allowance forcontingencies

contingency plan dispositif d'intervention

contingent

contingent asset actf conditionnel

contingent commitment [IFC] engagement conditionnel [SFI]

contingent interest interet conditionnel

contingent liability passif conditionnel

contingent obligation engagement conditionnel

contingent reserve provision pour imprevus; reserve pourimpr6vus

continuation rate [contraception] taux de continuit6 d'utilisation

continuing education; lifelong education permanente, continueeducation; continuing education

continuous cropping culture continue

Continuously Offered Longer-Term papier a terme offert en permanence (COLTS)Securities (COLTS)

contour bund diguette suivant les courbes de niveau

contour farming culture suivant les courbes de niveau

contract

contract marche [fournitures, travaux];contrat [prestation de services]

[see also admeasurement contract; arm's-length contract; call order contract; cost-plus fixed fee contract;cost-plus percentage fee contract; fixed cost contract; fixed term contract; lump sum contract; managementcontract; man-month contract; open-ended contract; percentage (fee) contract; product in hand contract;production-sharing contract; program contract; remeasurement contract; risk contract; schedule contract;"slice and package" contract; special conditions of contract; subcontract; take-and-pay contract; take-or-payagreement, contract; time-based contract; turnkey contract; under contract; unit price contract]

contract, by; contract, under i 1'entreprise

contract documents pieces du marche

- 47 -

contract out sous-traiter a

contract price prix forfaitaire

contracting authority mattre de l'ouvrage

Contracting State [ICSID] Etat contractant

Contracting States [MIGA] Etats contractants

contractionary policy politique d'austerite

contractor entrepreneur; entreprise;contractant; adjudicataire

[see also bonded contractor; general contractor; prime, principal, main contractor; subcontractor]

contractual obligations [IBRD] obligations contractuelles

contragestion; contragestatlon contragestlon

contributor [IDA] contribuant

control lutte (contre); mattrise (de l'eau);regulation; commande [electricite,irrigation]

controlled economy; command economy; economie dirigbedirected economy

controlled flooding irrigation par ruissellementregle

controlled irrigation irrigation control6e

controlling interest participation majoritaire; positiondominante

conurbation conurbation

conventional energy 6nergie classique

conventional terms conditions classiques,commerciales, du march6

Convention on the Settlement Convention pour le reglementof Investment Disputes des diff6rends relatifs auxbetween States and Nationals investissements entre Etatsof other States [ICSID] et ressortissants d'autres Etats

- 48 -

convergent indicator indicateur convergent

conversion at par conversion au pair

convertible bond obligation convertible

convertible debenture loan emprunt obligataire convertibleinvestment [IFC] [SFI]

cooperative program programme de cooperation

cooperative research recherche cooperative, en commun,concert6e

core

core see bore core; core sample; drill core; dwelling core

core business activit&s essentielles

core commodities [IBRD] principaux produits de base

core curriculum tronc commun

core departments see core ministries

core expenditure depenses incompressibles

core (working) hours plage obligatoire

core housing; nuclear housing habitat 6volutif; celluleselementaires; logement embryonnaire;cellule de base

core inflation inflation de base

core ministries, departments ministbres cl6s (p.ex. Plan, finances,commerce, industrie)

core process [IBRD] activite centrale

core program programme prioritaire

core project projet strategique

core sample; core; bore core carotte[mining; oil]

- 49 -

core subjects; basic subjects matieres principales[education]

core working hours see core hours

corporate

corporate body, institution; body personne morale; societecorporate

corporate bond obligation de societe

corporate charge card carte de creiit professionnelle

corporate finance gestion financiere des entreprises

corporate income tax [US]; business imp6t sur les societes [France]; imp6t sur(profit) tax les benefices (industriels, commerciaux)

des societ6s

corporate sector secteur des entreprises

corporate stocks actions

corporate structure structure sociale; organisationmat6rielle et financiere de1'entreprise [SFI]

corporate tax imp6t sur les societes

corporation tax [UK]; business imp6t sur les societes [France]; imp6t sur(profit) tax; corporate income les benefices (industriels, commerciaux)tax [US] des societ6s

correction see monetary correction

corrective maintenance entretien correctif

corridor [transportation] couloir

corrugation irrigation irrigation a la raie

cost

cost co0t; prix de revient

cost, at a prix coOtant; au prix de revient

- 50 -

cost accounting comptabilite analytique d'exploitation;comptabilite des prix de revient;calcul des prix de revient

cost and fee contract see cost-plus fixed fee contract

cost-benefit analysis analyse coOts-avantages

cost-benefit ratio ratio coOts-avantages

cost center centre de coOts

cost control mattrise des coOts

cost-effective efficace par rapport au co&t;rentable; economique

cost-effectiveness coOt-efficacite; rentabilite; efficacite

cost estimate estimation de coOts; devis

cost, insurance and freight - CIF co&t, assurance, fret - c.a.f.

cost, insurance and freight (cif) prix coOt assurance fret port d'entr6e/port of entry/border point price frontiere

cost overrun depassement de devis, de coOts

cost-plus fixed fee contract marche sur depenses contr6lees

cost-plus percentage (fee) march6 sur depenses contr6l8es aveccontract pourcentage

cost-plus pricing system systeme du prix de revient majore

cost price prix coOtant, de revient

cost pricing verite des prix

cost-push inflation inflation par les coOts; inflation de coOt

cost recovery recouvrement des coOts

cost reimbursable contract march6 sur d6penses contr6lees

cost sharing partage des coOts; repartition descharges; participation aux frais

- 51 -

cost stream flux de(s) coOts; serie de(s) coOts

cost underrun coOts inferieurs aux pr6visions;surestimation des coOts;pourcentage de fonds inutilises

costing etablissement des coOts; determinationdes coOts; calcul des coOts

cottage industry industrie artisanale

counsel [ICSID] conseil

counter-memorial [ICSID] contre-memoire

counterpart

counterpart agency agence de cooperation

counterpart funds fonds de contrepartie

counterpart item element de contrepartie[balance of payments]

counterpart staff homologues; personnel de contrepartie

countertrade echanges compenses, de compensation

countervailing duty droit compensateur

country

country assistance management - CAM gestion de l'aide par pays

country economic and sector work etudes sectorielles et analyses- CESW [IBRD] economiques par pays

country economic memorandum - CEM memorandum 6conomique (sur un pays)[IBRD]

country economist 6conomiste-pays

country exposure [IBRD] engagement par pays[see also country risk]

country implementation review bilan d'execution des projets (par pays)

country loan [IBRD] prdt-pays

- 52 -

country operations operations-pays

country program paper - CPP [IBRD] programme d'action (de la Banque)(pour un pays donne)

country risk risque-pays

country sector memorandum [IBRD] memorandum sur le secteur de...

country strategy paper document de strategie (pour un pays)

coupon bond obligation munie de coupon

coupon equivalent yield rendement converti en tauxd'int6ret

coupon rate (of a bond) taux d'emission (d'une obligation)

course see base course

course interchange [education] cours int6gr6 a lementsinterchangeables

covenants [loan agreements] clauses [accords de pret];parfois: engagements

cover see plant cover

coverage couverture lassurances]; portee;champ d'application; composition;repr6sentation [statistique]

coverage ratio [loans] taux de couverture

cover crop; nurse crop plantes de couverture; culture decouverture

covered see balances held on a covered basis

covering memorandum memorandum d'accompagnement

covert, hidden, disguised, concealed ch6mage occulte, deguisbunemployment

cowpea nibbe

crawling peg [rate of exchange] systeme de paritbs mobiles(glissantes, rampantes)

- 53 -

creative financing formules nouvelles, inedites,originales de financement

credentials pouvoirs; references;diplomes [education];lettres de creances

credft

credit see also financial credit

credit [education] unite de valeur; unite capitalisable - U.C.

credit account [IDA] compte de credit

credit arrangements accords de credit

credit availability accbs au credit

credit balance see unspent credit balance

credit ceiling see credit limit

credit facilities facilites de credit; mecanisme decredit

credit-in-kind credit en nature

credit limit; credit ceiling plafond de credit

credit line [IFC] ouverture de credits pour l'octroi deprets

credit multiplier multiplicateur du credit

credit risk risque d'insolvabilit6; pays, societe, etc.,a risque

credit squeeze; credit tightening resserrement du credit; compressiondu credit; encadrement du credit

creditworthiness; credit solvabilite; capacit de financement;standing capacite d'endettement; surface

financibre; credit; cote de credit;signature [pays; grande societe];honorabilite [client priv6]

creep see grade creep

54 -

creeping inflation inflation larvee, rampante

critical consumption level - CCL niveau critique de consommation

critical path method - CPM m6thode du chemin critique

cronyism n6potisme

cropping intensity intenslte de culture

cropping pattern r6partition des cultures; systemede culture; assolement

crop production production v6g6tale

crops cultures; parfois: speculations

crop year campagne

crossbred progeny [livestock] produfts de crolsement

cross-classification classement matriciel, a double entree

cross-conditionality clause clause de conditionnalit6 reciproque

cross-default clause clause de manquement reciproque;clause d'exigibillte croisee;clause de d6faut croise

cross-effectiveness clause clause de mise en vigueur liee;clause de subordination reciproquepour l'entr6e en vigueur

cross elasticity elasticite crois6e

crossover discount rate; equalizing taux d'indifflrence; taux d'egalisationdiscount rate des valeurs actuelles; taux

d'actualisation critique

cross price elasticity elasticit6-prix crois6e

cross rate taux croise[see also broken cross rates]

cross-reference clause clause de renvoi

cross-sectional analysis analyse transversale

cross-sectional data [econometry] donnees basees sur une coupe statistique

- 55 -

cross section sample 6chantillon representatif

cross subsidization subvention croisee, reciproque;partois: subvention interne

crowding In attraction; envahissement;accumulation des investissements

crowding out 6viction

crowd out 6vincer; supplanter; exclure

crude birth rate - CBR taux brut de natalite

crude death rate taux brut de mortalite

crush see vaccination crush

culled cow vache de reforme

culling rate taux de reforme

culvert aqueduc; buse; ponceau

cumulative charge number base cumul6e de calcul des interets[currency pool]

cumulative write offs montant cumulatif passe par perteset profits

curb market; over-the-counter market marche hors-cote

currency

currency see also border currency; composite currency unit; domestic currency; eligible currency;Eurocurrency; European currency unit; foreign currency; gold-pegged currency; hard currency; interventioncurrency; local currency; major currency

currency depreciation d6preciation de la monnaie

currency-hedged transaction operation couverte contre les risquesde change

currency in banks monnaie detenue par les banques

currency liabilities dettes en monnaie

currency option bond see multiple currency option bond

- 56 -

currency outside banks monnale fiduciaire hors banques

currency pool pool de monnaies

currency swap swap de monnales

cunrency transfer risk [MIGA] risque de transfert

currency translation conversion monetaire; traductionmonetaire

currency unit unite monetaire

current

current account [balance of balance des paiements courants, despayments] operations courantes

current account balance; current solde courants; solde des paiementsbalance [balance of payments] courants, des operations courantes

current account deficit deficit courant

current assets actif circulant, disponible; valeursrealisables

current balance see current account balance

current balance of payments balance des paiements courants;transactions courantes; op6rationscourantes

current blend - CB [IFC] panache a court terme - PCT

current budget budget ordinaire, de fonctionnement;parfois: budget de l'exercice en cours

current cost (value) accounting comptabilite des couts courants;(methode du) bilan actualise

current (entry) value; replacement valeur de remplacementvalue; current cost [accounting]

current exit value; exit value valeur actuelle; valeur venale

current expenditures depenses ordinaires

current International payments paiements internationaux courants

- 57 -

current liabliNtles exigibilit6s; passif a court terme

current maturities 6ch6ances a moins d'un an

current prices, at aux prix courants

current ratio; working capital ratio de liquidite generale;ratio

current revenues recettes courantes, ordinaires, auxprix courants

current terms, in en valeur nominale

current value see current (entry) value

current value accounting see current cost (value) accounting

current yield rendement courant

curriculum programme scolaire, d'enseignement;parfois: plan d'etudes

[see also core curriculum]

custom retrofitting reequipement industriel a la demande

customs duty bill obligation cautionn6e

customs valuation (practices) (methodes de) determination de lavaleur en douane

cutoff point (for Bank or IDA seuil de reclassementfinancing)

cutoff rate (of return) [projects] seuil de rentabilite

cuts see tariff cuts

cutting bouture; abattage; coupe

cutting see also logging

- 58 -

- D -

dam see diversion dam; earthfill dam; storage dam

data collection collecte de donn6es; rassemblement dedonnees

Data on Consulting Firms - DACON repertoire informatique sur lesconsultants - DACON

dated information donnees ponctuelles

day release credit d'heures; (systeme d') horairesambnag6s

day-to-day money; call money; demand argent au jour le jour; credit a vue,money; money at call a tres court terme; avances a vue

deadweight (loss) (perte) de polds mort; perte pourl'economie

deadweight capacity port en lourd

deadweight tonnage - DWT tonnes de port en lourd - tpl

dealer see securities dealer

debenture obligation (non garantie)[see also convertible debenture loan investment]

debt

debt bunching concentration des 6cheances (d'une dette)

debt cancellation annulation, remise de la dette

debt carrying capacity capacite d'endettement

debt consolidation consolidation de la dette

debt distressed country pays surendett6

debt due arrier6s; parfois: impaye

debt-equity conversion conversion de la dette en capital;conversion de dettes en fonds propres

59-

debt-equity ratlo; ratlo d'endettementdebt-to-equity ratlo;debt-to-capital ratlo

debt-equity swap [Wodd Bank] Achange do cr6ances contre desparticipations

debt funding consolidation de la dette

debt outstanding and disbursed encours de la dette- DOD

debt overhang montant total de la dette

debt ratio ratio de solvabilite

debt relief allegement de la dette

debt rephasing; rescheduling of amenagement, r66chelonnement, consolidationdebt de la dette

debt reporting system see World Bank Debtor Reporting System

debt representation letter attestation sur la dette exterieure

debt rescheduling; rescheduling of am6nagement, reechelonnement, consolidationdebt de la dette

debt restructuring restructuration de la dette

debt retirement amortissement de la dette

debt sales cession de dettes

debt security garantle d'une cr6ance; titre obligataire

debt service coverage couverture du service de la dette

debt-service ratio ratio du service de la dette

debt service requirements obligations au titre du servicede la dette

debt service schedule 6cheancler du service de la dette;calendrier des 6cheances,d'amortissement de la dette

debt servicing capacity aptitude A assurer le service de la dette

-60-

debt structure structure de la dette

debt-to-capital ratio see debt-equity ratio

debt-to-equity ratio see debt-equity ratio

debt work-out program [Wordd Bank] programme de traktement de la dette;programme de restructuration de la dette

debtor reporting system see World Bank Debtor Reporting System

decision-maker responsable; decldeur

decision-making body centre de decision; organe de decision

decision-making power pouvoir de d6cision

decision-making process prise de decision

Declaration of Environment Policies Declaration concernant les politiques deand Procedures Relating to Economic l'environnement et les proc6dures relativesDevelopment au developpement 6conomique

declining balance method; reducing amortissement degressifcharge method

decontrol; remove, lift credit d6sencadrer (ie credit); d6r6glementer;restrictions lever les contr6les; liberer (p.ex. les

prix)

deduction see tax deduction

deed of trust acte de fid6icommis

deep

deep discount bond, note obligation a prime d'6mission 6lev6e

deep market marche actif

deep sea fishing peche hauturiere

deep water port port en eau profonde

deepening intensiication; renforcement[see also capital deepening; capital deepening investment; financial deepening]

default [ICSID] d6faut

- 61 -

default on obligations manquement aux obligations;lnexbcution des obligations

default (on payment) defaut de paiement; cessation de paiement

deferred

deferred charges, expenses charges constat6es d'avance

deferred depreciation amortissement diff6re

deferred Income prodult constate d'avance

deferred maintenance entretien en souffrance; entretien diff6re

deficiency see mineral deficiency; nutritional deficiency; protein deficiency; vitamin deficiency

deficit country pays d6ficitaire

deficit financing financement par le deficit budg6taire,par l'impasse budgetaire

deflate exprimer en prix constants

deflation d6flation; expression en prix constants

deflationary gap ecart dbflationniste

deflator deflateur; indice d'ajustement[see also commitment deflator; GNP price deflator; implicit deflator; implicit gross domestic product deflator]

deforestation deboisement

degree of concessionality caractere plus ou moins favorable,liberal; elbment de liberalitb

degressive scale bareme d6gressif

dehusking; husking decorticage

delegation of authority delegation de pouvoirs

delink [foreign exchange] dbtacher

delinquent taxes arri6r6s d'imp6ts

delivery (of a contract) remise (d'un contrat)

*62-

delivery system; supply system systbme do prestatlons; reseaudo services; dltribution; organisatlon(des soins primaires)

demand

demand deposit dbp6t A vue

demand management gestion de la demande; regulation dela demande; action sur la demande;orientation de la demande

demand money; call money; argent au jour le jour; credit A vue,day-to-day money; money at call & tres court terme; avances A vue

demand note bon A vue; effet A vue

demand-pull inflation inflation par la demande

demand shift d6placement de la demande

demersal fish; bottom fish especes de fond, demersales

demographic transitlon; transition transition d6mographique

demonstration

demonstration activity operatlon pilote; op6ratlon temoin

demonstration effect effet de d6monstration, d'emulation,d'entratnement

demonstration plot parcelle de demonstration

demonstration school; laboratory ecole d'application; ecoleschool; model school; practice exp6rlmentaleschool

denominated In (dollars, etc.) libelle en; exprime en

density of population per unit of densite generale par unite de solcultivable area cultivable; densite physiologique

density of the agricultural population densitb de la population vivant deper unit of cultivable area l'agriculture; densite agraire

departmentalization [education] enseignement par matieres separkes;compartimentatlon

*63-

dependency allowance lndemnltb pour charges de famille

dependency ratlo rapport Mdge-personnes A charge";rapport de d6pendance en fonction de I'dge

dependent personne a charge

depletion see soil depletion

depletlon allowance, reserve provislon pour 6puisement (d'un gisement)

deposit see geothermal deposit

deposit bank banque de dep6t

deposit liabilities engagements A vue

depositor rate of interest; borrowing taux cr6diteurrate [banks][see also rate of interest on loans]

depository bank banque d6positaire

depreciation

depreciation see also accelerated depreciation; accumulated depreciation; allowance for depreciation;currency depreciation; deferred depreclation; straight-line depreclation

depreclatlon allowance provislon(s) pour amortissement

depreciation of currency; currency deprsclatlon de la monnaledepreclatlon

depreclatlon on a straight llne; amortlssement lilnbalre, constantstraight line depreciation

depressed Industry Industris en dbciln, en crise, enports de vitesse

Deputy [Development Committee] Dhlbgub

Deputy [IDA) D6l6gue

Deputy Secretary General [ICSID] Secretaire g6n6ral adjolnt

deregulate dArAglementer; liberer; lever les contr6les

.64-

design

design conception; elaboration; plan; modele;projet; etudes techniques; dessin;calcul; parti architectural;dimensionnement

[see also conceptual design; detailed design; engineering design; pavement design; preliminary design;project design; structural design]

design capacity capacit6 nominale, theorique

design engineering ingenierie de construction; etude deconception; etudes techniques

design speed vitesse de construction, de conception,de base, nominale

design standards caracteristiques techniques [routes];normes de construction

Designating Authority (of l'Autorite qui a d6sign6 (lesPanel Members) [ICSID] experts figurant sur la

liste)

designer concepteur-projeteur; modeliste; dessinateur

desk officer fonctionnaire charge d'un pays

desk study etude sur documents, theorique

desktop publishing publication assistee par ordinateur (PAO);micro6dition; 6ditique

destocking [animal management] decharge du pdturage

detailed design, engineering projet d'ex6cution; dossier d'execution[une foas approuve]; avant-projet detaille- APD

deterrent facteur de dissuasion, dissuasif

developer promoteur; maitre de l'ouvrage[see also real estate developer]

developing island country pays insulaire en d6veloppement

- 65 -

development

development d6veloppement; mise en valeur; amenagement;61aboration; mise au point; realisation;deroulement; faits nouveaux; evolution;perfectionnement (du personnel);construction; lotissement; quartier nouveau

[see also area development; engineering development; Evaluation Capability Development Program; landdevelopment; management development; manpower development; site development; skills development;social development; staff development; urban development area; whole farm development; WorldDevelopment Indicators; World Development Reportj

development area zone d'amenagement

development bank banque de developpement

development bond bon d'6quipement

Development Committee Comite du developpement

development credit agreement accord de creiit de[IDA] d6veloppement [IDA]

development drilling forage de d6veloppement

development finance company - DFC societe de financement du developpement- SFD

development finance institution institution de financement du developpement- DFI - IFD

development period (of a phase de demarrage, lancementproject, of a company)

development planner planfifcateur du developpement

development planning planification du d6veloppement

diagnosis see early diagnosis

diarrheal diseases maladies diarrheiques

diesel fuel; diesel oil gazole; gas-oil

diesel (fired) power plant centrale au fuel

differential [noun] diff6rentiel; 6cart

dilution see stock dilution

-66 -

diminishing returns rendements d6croissants[see also law of diminishing returns]

dip [stockbreeding] baln antiparasitaire

dipping tank bassin d'immersion

direct

direct contracting [procurement] passation de marchbs par entente directe

direct costing m6thode du direct costing, des coOtsvariables, des coOts proportionnels

direct exchange line - DEL ligne individuelle, non partag6e

direct shopping [procurement] commandes directes; consultation(directe) de fournisseurs

directed credit orientation, contr6le du credit

directed economy; controlled economy; 6conomie dirig6ecommand economy

direction of lending r6partltlon g6ographique des prets

directly unproductive profit seeking activlt6s directement improductives deactivities - DUP maximisation de la rente

directors' fees Jetons de pr6sence

disadvantaged group 6conomiquement falbles; groupe defavorisb

disbursed portfolio [IFC] partle d6calssbe du portefeuille

disbursement

disbursement dbcalssement [BIRD]; sortie de fonds;d6bours; palement; versement; d6boursement

disbursement deflator d6flateur des dbcalssements

disbursement letter lettre sur les conditlons de dbcaissement

disbursement officer chargb des dbcalssements

discharge [sewage] rejets; dbversement

disclaimer dbni de responsablltb

- 67 -

discontinuance [ICSID] dbsistement

discount

discount rabals; dbcote; escompte [finances];prime d'bmisslon [obligations];deport [devises]

[see also exchange discount; price discount; quality discount; soclal rate of discount]

discount, to [finance] actuaiiser; escompter; mobillser;parfols: rbescompter

discount bond obligation a prime d'6misslon

discount factor coefficient d'actualisation

discount note bon & prime (d'emission)

discount rate [central bank] taux d'escompte

discount rate [project appraisal] taux d'actualisation[see also shadow discount rate]

discount rate [securities] taux d'actualisation

discounted cash flow (DCF) method methode d'actualisation des flux financiers

discretlonary Income revenu discr6tionnaire

discretlonary spending d6penses discrAtlonnalres

discussion paper document de travail

disease see pattern of disease; pest and disease control; plant diseases; vectorborne disease; water-baseddisease; waterborne disease; water-washed disease

diseconomles d6sbconomles

disestablish, to mettre fin aux activitbs; Jiquider;d6manteler

disguised, hidden, covert, concealed chBmage occulte, d6guls6unemployment

dishoarding d6th6saurisation

disincentive antistimulant; frein; deslncitatlon;effet dissuasif

-68 -

disinflation d6sinflation

disinflationary desinflationniste

disintermediation d6sinterm6diation

disinvestment desinvestissement

dispatching [electricity] dispatching

dispersion of resources saupoudrage des ressources

disposable income revenu disponible

disposal see waste disposal

dispose (of) for value, to ceder a titre onereux

disquaiification [ICSIDI recusation

dissaving d6separgne

distance leaming, teaching enseignement & distance

distress borrowing emprunts de detresse

distressed loan pret en difficulte

distress price vil prix

distress sale, selling vente publique de biens saisis;vente a tout prix, en catastrophe,de panique

distribution(ai) weight ponderation distributive

disutility desutilite

diversion costs [ports) coOts de deroutement

diversion dam barrage de derivation

diverted expons detoumement de biens d'exportation(au profit du projet)

divestiture cession d'actions; transfert d'actions;passation de pouvoirs (d'une societeA une autre); desengagement;desinvestissement

- 69 -

dividend see stock didend

dockage see wharfage

documentary credit cr6dit documentaire

documentary evidence pieces justificatives

dollar gap p6nurie de dollars

domestic

domestic asset formation; formation interieure de capitaldomestic capital formation

domestic assets avoirs int6rleurs; creances int6rieures

domestic capital formation see domestic asset formation

domestic content ratio taux d'int6gration natlonale

domestic currency monnale nationale; monnale locale(p.ex franc CFA)

domestic economy economie nationale

domestic liabilities engagements int6rieurs

domestic preference; preference, pref6rence accord6e aux entreprisespreferential margin; margin of nationales; marge de preferencepreference [procurement]

domestic resource cost - DRC coOt en ressources interieures;coOt reei des devises

domestic resource cost ratio; coefficient de coOt en ressourcesdomestic resource cost coefficient Interieures- DRCC

domestic savings epargne interieure

domestic transfer cost coOt de transfert int6rleur

domestic value added valeur ajoutee dans le pays, Al'interieur

domestic waste ordures m6nagbres

donor country pays donateur

*70-

double

double cropping; sequentlal cultures successives; double rbcoltecropping

double-day phenomenon ph6nombne de la double journee, de ladouble tache

double digit Inflation; two digit inflation A deux chiffresInflation

double entry accounting comptabiiMt en partie double

double factorlal terms of trade termes de l'6change bifactoriels

double shift teaching; double classes altem6es; classes de roulement;shifting double vacation [anciennes colonies belges]

double taxation double Impositlon

double-weighted borrowing cost coOt des emprunts doublement pondere[IBRDJ

doubtful debt crbance douteuse

downgrade (a loan) declasser

down payment (on the budget deficit) acompte

downsizing d6gralssage des effectifs

downstream effect, benefit avantage, effet en aval

downstream plant, facilftles Installations en aval

downswing phase descendants, de repil, decontraction; baisse

down time temps mort; durbe d'Immobilisation

downturn (economic) balsse; passage A la phase descendante

downward trend tendance A la balsse

drainage basin bassin hydrographique

drainage system see storm water drainage system

draw (funds) tirer; faire des tirages

*71-

drawback [customs] ristoume; remboursement (des droltsde douane)

drawdown pr6livoment; diminution; tirage;rabattement [irrigatlon]

drawdown of equity versement, lib6ratlon du capital

dressing see basal dressing; surface dressing; top dressing; window dressing

dressing section, hall [slaughtering] hail d'habillage

dribble irrigation see drip irrigation

drill core carotte de sondage

drilling forage; sondage[see also well drilling]

drilling rig, plafform see ol (drilling) rig

drip irrigation; dribble Irrigation; Irrigation au goutte-a-gouttetrickle irrigation

driven well puits fonc6

droppage (of a loan) [IFC] abandon (d'un pret)

drop out [educatlon] [noun) d6perdltlon scolaire; abandon;dbchets scolaires; reJets; exclus

drop out [education] [verb] abandonner en cours d'6tudes

dropout rate [education] taux d'abandon (scolaire)

drought stress tension caus6e par la s6cheresse

drug see brand name drug; generic drug

dry dock cale seche; cale de radoub

dry farming; dryland farming "dry farming"; aridoculture; cultureen zone aride; culture seche;culture en sec

dry process [cement manufacture] traftement par vole sbche

dual executive director Administrateur Banque/Fonds

-72-

dual-purpose catUe bovin A aptitude mixte; bovin a double fin

dug well puits creusb

dummy varable variable fictive, auxilaire

dumping dumping [economie]; d6charge sauvage[orduresi

dung cake agglomer6 de fumier; tourteau de bouse

durable goods; durables; consumer blens de consommation durablesdurables

Dutch disease syndirome hollandais

dutiable passible de drokts

duty-free en franchise de droits

duty station lieu d'affectation

dwelling core cellule de base; logement embryonnaire

dynamic life Index [commodities] indice de vie dynamique

-73-

early

early (maturing) [crop] prcoce; primeur

early diagnosis depistage

early retirement scheme r6gime de retrakte anticip6e

early warning system systeme d'alene rapide, immeciiate

earmark (funds) r6server; affecter; provisionner

earmarked account compte d'affectation spciale

earmarked tax imp6t d'affectatlon speciale, determin6e

eamed income revenus du travaU

earned surplus ben6fices non distribues; reserves

eaming assets avoirs r6mun6rateurs, productffs

earning power productit6 flnanciere (d'actHfsmateriels, d'actHfs financiers);rentablite

earnings proffts; beneflces; gains; recettes;r6munbration globale

earthfUl dam barrage a rembial de terre; barrageen terre foul6e

earth or gravel road route non revetue

earth resources satellKe satellite d'exploration desressources terrestres

earth road piste; route en terre; parfois: routenon revetue

[see also earth or gravel road]

ease, monetary; monetary ease assouplissement mon6taire

East Indian millet see millet

74 -

easy money alsance monhtaire; (poltique de)I'argent A bon marchb; detente ducridit; credIt bon march6

economic

economic analyst sp6clallste de I'analyse economique

economic and sector work - ESW 6tudes 6conomiques et sectorielles

economic benefits avantages 6conomiques

economic cost coOt 6conomique

economic indicator indicateur 6conomique; indicede l'activit6 6conomique;indlcateur de conjoncture

economic interest [oil, minerals) intert economique

economic Internal rate of return see economic rate of return

economic life duree utile; duree de vie

economic man sujet, agent 6conomique;homo economicus

economic management gestion de lteconomie, economique

economic performance performance de l'economie; resultats6conomiques; comportement de l'economie

economic price; efficiency price prix 6conomique

economic rate of return - ERR; taux de rentabilite econom.queeconomic Internal rate ofreturn - EIRR

economic recovery loan - ERL pret au redressement 6conomique[World Bank]

economic rent rente

economic table see comprehensive economic table

economic unit cellule 6conomlque; agent econornique

economies of scale 6conomies d'6chelle

-75 -

edit (texts for publication) mettre en forme

edited by pubiib sous la direction de;mis en forme par

editor r6dacteur; directeur de publication; bditeur

educational

educational achievements r6sultats scolaires

educational background see background

educational guidance orientation scolaire

educational material mat6riel didactique, pedagogique

educational status degre d'instruction

education benefits [World Bank] prestations 6ducation

education facilities 6tabiissements scolaires; centred'enseignement

effective

effective see also cost effective

effective date date d'entree en vigueur

effective demand demande effective

effective exchange rate taux de change effectif[see also real effective exchange rate]

effective interest rate taux d'interet effectif

effective protection protection effective

effective protection coefficient coefficient de protection effective- EPC

effective rate of protection taux de protection effective

effective subsidy ratio coefficient de subvention effective - CSE

effectiveness see conditions of effectiveness; cost effectivenesss

effectiveness of an agreement entr6e en vigueur d'un accord

- 76 -

effects method [project appraisal] m6thode des effets

efficiency price; economic price prix economique

efficiency price; efficient price; coOt marginal & long termelong-run marginal cost - LRMC[electricity tariffs]

efficiency wage, eamings salaire economique

Egyptian millet; Egyptian wheat see millet

18% currency [MOV] monnaie des 18 %

18% currency amounts out on loan fractions pret6es et non remboursees[MOVY de la monnaie des 18 %

elasticity of demand 61asticMte de la demande

elasticity of substitution 6lasticitM de substitution[see also constant elasticity of substitution]

elastic money monnaie 6lastique

electronic funds transfer - EFT transfert de fonds 6lectronique

eligibility; eligibility conditions admissibliite; recevabilitb;conditions a remplir; criteresde provenance [passation des march6s];crit&res (d'attribution, de selection,d'acces, d'octroi, etc.)

eligible currency monnaie agrMe

eligible paper effets bancables

emergency assistance secours d'urgence

emergency reconstruction loan - ERL pret a la reconstruction

Emerging Markets Growth Fund - EMGF Fonds de promotion des marches naissants[IFC]

eminent domain domaine eminent; droit d'expropriation

enabling legislation loi portant autorisation; autorisationl6gislative

encashment [IDA] realisation des bons

- 77 -

enclave project projet enclave

encroachment d6frichage (illicite en foret);empietement; progression (du desert);envahissement

end use (of a commodity) utilisation finale

energy

energy see also alternative energy; biomass energy; commercial energy; constant energy intensity;conventional energy; net energy ratio; optimal energy mix

energy affiliate filiale 6nergie

energy assessment evaluation du secteur 6nergetique

energy audit bilan energ6tique; audit energetique

energy balance bilan energ6tique

energy cascading utilisation sequentielle d'energie

energy conservation economies d'6nergie;utilisation rationnelle de l'energie

energy cropping cultures energetiques

energy-efficient a bon rendement energetique

energy gap deficit 6nerg6tique

energy-intensive a forte intensite d'energie; grosconsommateur d'energie

energy lending prets a l'energie

energy rationalization mattrise de l'energie

energy-saving device economiseur (d'energie)

Energy Sector Assessment Programme d'evaluation du secteurProgramme [IBRD/UNDP1 energetique

Energy Sector Management Programme conjoint PNUD/Banque mondialeAssistance Programme - ESMAP d'assistance a la gestion du secteur[IBRD/UNDP] energ6tique - ESMAP

engineer see civil engineer; highways engineer; water engineer

-78-

engineered road route en terre moderne; route acaract6ristiques etudi6es, 6levees

engineering

engineering see also design; design engineering; detailed design, engineering; environmental engineering;financial engineering; heavy (engineering) industry; preliminary design, engineering

engineering consultant ingAenieur-conseil

engineering department service technique

engineering design dossier technique; 6tude d'ingenierie;plan d'ing6nierie; projet d'ingenierie

engineering development conception, mise au point technique

engineering industry Industries mecaniques

engineering, preliminary see preliminary design, engineering

engineering studies avant-projet; etudes techniques;etudes d'ingenierie

enhanced recovery [oil] recup6ration assist6e, amelior6e

enrollment ratio taux d'inscription; taux de scolarisation[see also gross (primary) enrollment ratio]

enrollments effectifs; inscriptions; nombre d'inscrits

entrance, access, leading channel; chenal d'accesfairway

entrep6t trade commerce de transit; commerce en entrep6t

entrepreneur chef d'entreprise; entrepreneur

entrepreneurship esprit d'entreprise

entries see accounting entries

environmental engineering amrnagement de l'environnement

environmental health, sanitation hygiene du milieu; salubrite du milieu;assainissement du milieu

environmental impact assessment 6valuation des effets sur l'environnement

- 79 -

epidemic disease [livestock] 6pizootie

equalization (of currency fluctuation 6galisation, repartition equitable (desrisks) [currency pool] risques)

equalization fund caisse, fonds de p6r6quation

equalizing discount rate; crossover taux d'indiff6rence; taux d'egalisation desdiscount rate valeurs actuelles; taux d'actualisation

critique

equalizing rate of return taux de rentabilite d'indifference

equilibrating capital flow flux de capitaux compensateurs

equilibrium exchange rate taux de change d'equilibre

equilibrium income revenus (en situation d') 6quilibre

equillbrium model see computable general equilibrium model

equipment materiel; engins; 6quipement; outillage

equipment grant subvention d'6quipement

equity

equity fonds propres; valeur nette;patrimoine; prise de participation;capitaux propres; capital social;6quitM [ustice sociale]

[see also capital; cash equity; non-equity direct Investment; no-return equity; quasi-equity; real estate equity;return on equity; stockholders' equity]

equity [stock exchange]; common action ordinaireshare, stock; ordinary share

equity capital; capital stock capital social(of a corporation)

equity feature [IFC] option de conversion (d'un pret enparticipation au capital) [SFI]

equity investment participation au capital; prise departicipation au capital social

equity grant dotation en capital

equity Interests prises de participation

- 80 -

equity-like instrument instrument participatif

equity line [IFC] ouverture de cr6dits pour la prise departicipations

equity loan pret sous forme de prise departicipation; pret participatif

equity ownership participation au capital social d'unesociete

(owners') equity plus medium- and capitaux permanents; fonds permanents;long-term debt; investment capital; ressources permanentes, stables;invested capital; capital parfols: capital social

equity ratio ratio capitaux propres/actifs

equity subscription [IFC] souscription au capital [SFI]

equity-type loan pret participatif

equity underwriting engagement de prise de participation

escalation see price escalation clause; tariff escalation

escalation clause [prices] clause de revision (des prix)

escalator clause; escalation clause; clause de revision des prixprice adjustment clause [contracts]

escalator clause [wages] clause d'indexation; claused'6chelle mobile

escape, break, jeopardy clause clause de sauvegarde

escrow account compte de garantie bloque

estimates of quantities see preliminary estimates of quantities

Eurobonds euro-obligations

Eurocurrency market marche des euromonnaies, des eurodevises

Eurodollars eurodollars

Euroissues euro-emissions

European Currency Unit - ECU unit6 mon6taire europeenne - ECU

- 81 -

European flotations emissions lancees en Europe

European Unit of Account - EUA unft6 de compte europeenne - UCE

Eurosterling eurosterling

evacuation road piste de debardage [forOti; voled'acheminement, d'6coulement [betail,marchandises]

evaluated portfolio [IFC] valeur estimative du portefeuille

Evaluation Capability Development programme de developpement des capacit6sProgram [IBRD] d'6valuation retrospective

evaluation [projects] evaluation retrospective

evaluation mission; audit mission mission d'6valuation r6trospective

evidence [ICSID] preuve; moyen de preuve

examination of bids examen des offres; depouillement desoffres

examination (of witnesses or interrogationexperts) [ICSID]

examiner see bank examiner

ex ante analysis analyse ex ante

ex ante financing gap insuffisance de financement ex ante

ex ante real interest rate taux d'int6ret reel ex ante

excellence center [education] centre d'excellence; centre d'6tudesavancees

excess capacity capacite exc6dentaire, inutilis6e

excess profit rente[economics not finance]

exchange

exchange see also foreign exchange

exchange adjustment ajustement de change

- 82 -

exchange allocation allocation de change

exchange arbitrage arbitrage de change

exchange budget budget de devises

exchange control contr6le des changes

exchange control regulations r6glementation des changes

exchange cost coOt en devises

exchange discount perte au change; perte de change

exchange equalization account compte d'egalisation, de perequationdes changes

exchange market see foreign exchange market

exchange premium ben6fice au change; plus-value de change

exchange rate differential differentiel de change; 6cart entretaux de change

exchange rate policy politique de change

exchange risk risque de change

exchange stabilization fund fonds de stabilisation des changes;partfois: caisse de stabilisation deschanges

exchange system r6gime des changes

excise tax imp6t Indirect; droit de consommation;droft d'accise; droit d'excise

exclusive economic zone - EEZ zone de souverainete economique

execute an agreement signer un accord

executing agency [UNDP] agent d'excution; organisationchargee de l'execution (d'un programme)

executive

executive cadre de direction; cadre superieur

Executive Board see Board of (Executive) Directors

- 83 -

Executive Director Administrateur

executive offices Bureau du President

executive project summary - EPS r6sum6 analytique d'un projet[IBRD]

executive summary r6sum6 analytique

ex factory price; price ex factory; prix sortie usine; prix d6part usinefactory gate price

exhaustion of local administrative epuisement des recoursor juridical remedies [ICSID] administratifs ou judiciaires

internes

exit bond bon de sortie

exit value; current exit value; valeur actuelle; valeur venalenet realizable value [UK][accounting]

ex-officio [ICSID] de plein drolt; es-qualite

expansionary policy politique d'expansion

expatriate expatrie

expatriate benefits [World Bank] prestatlons d'expatrlatlon

expectation [mathematics] see expected value

expected value; expectation; esperance math6matiquemathematical expectation [mathematics]

expendable equipment materiel consomptible, fongible,non durable

expense, to; to write down amortir de facon d6gressive; inscrire dansun compte de charge; d6biter, crediterun compte de charge

expense account compte de charge

expert appraisal expertise

expertise competences; connaissances techniques,sp6clalis6es; technicit6;parfols: experts

-84 -

explanatory variable; predictor variable explicative

exploration exploration [p6trole]; prospection

exploratory drilling forage exploratoire

exploratory mission mission d'etude

exploratory research recherche exploratoire

export

export adjustment loan - EAL pret a l'ajustement des exportations

export and export-related industries travaillant directement ouindustries indirectement pour l'exportation;

industries d'exportation at assimilees

export credit credit & l'exportation

export development fund - EDF fonds de developpement desexportations - FDE

export earnings, proceeds recettes d'exportation; produitdes exportations

export-enclave economy economie tributaire d'un seul produitd'exportation

export-oriented a vocation exportatrice

export-oriented investment investissement porteur d'exportations - IPEX

export parity price prix paritaire a l'exportation

export processing zone - EPZ zone franche industrielle; zone franche detransformation pour l'exportation

export rehabilitation project projet de relance des exportations- ERP [IBRD]

export-related industries see export and export-related industries

export shortfall deficit (des recettes) d'exportation

export subsidy prime a l'exportation

ex post cofinancing cofinancement 'apr&s coup"

- 85 -

ex post evaluation evaluation ex post

ex post real interest rate taux d'interet r6el ex post

exposure engagement; risque; part des risques;part de financement maximale;montants engag6s;pour la SFI souvent: participation;volume des Investissements

[see also bank exposure; country exposure]

exposure diversification diversification des risques; divisiondes risques

extended family famille 6largie

extended linear expenditure system - systeme lineaire de d6penses developpeELES [mathematical models]

extended payment plan vente a temperament

extender [gasoline] charge; diluant

extension

extension prolongation [contrats]; reconduction[programmes]

extension [agriculture] vulgarisation; encadrement

extension [building] agrandissement; locaux supplementaires;extension

extension agent, worker agent de vulgarisation; vulgarisateur;encadreur; animateur rural; moniteur

[see also field-level extension worker]

extension officer inspecteur, responsable de lavulgarisation

[see also agricultural extension officer]

external

external (transactions) account compte exterTeur; compte des operationsavec l'exterieur; compte reste du monde

external audit v6rificatTon externe des comptes

external auditor verHicateur externe des comptes

-86-

external bond Issue 6mission obligataire exterieure, desobligations exterieures

external debt outstanding encours de la dette ext6rieure

external debt reporting system systeme de notification de la detteexterieure

external liabilitles engagements ext6rieurs

external (payment) position position des palements exterieurs

external review mission mission de contr6le ext6rieur

external transactions account see external account

externalities [projects] effets extemes; effets induits [projets]

externalities and linkages [projects] effets externes et induits

extraordinary budget see special budget

- 87 -

- F -

face value valeur nominale

facilities see education facilities

facility m6canisme; Installation; ouvrage;dispositf; 6quipement(s)

factor

factor cost, at (f.c.) au coOt des facteurs

factor income revenu, r6munbration des facteurs

factor income payments palements au titre du revenu des facteurs

factor price prix des facteurs

factoring affacturage

factory farming production industrielle

factory gate price; ex factory price prix sortie usine; prix depart usine

fairway see entrance channel, fairway

fallacy of composition erreur de composition; erreur degbneralisation

family planning planning familial; planificationde la famille

family woodlot bosquet familial

FAO/IBRD Cooperative Program Programme de coopbration FAO/BIRD

FAO/UNIDO/Wordd Bank Working Group on Groupe de travail sur les engraisFertilizers FAO/ONUDI/Banque mondiale

farm

farm exploitation agricole

farm budget budget d'une exploitation

farm gate price prix a la production, au producteur

-88-

farm Income revenu agricole

farmer paysan; agriculteur; cultivateur;planteur; exploitant agricole;producteur agricole

farming system systbme d'exploitation; mode defaire-valoir

farming systems research - FSR recherche sur les systemes agraires

farming techniques m6thodes, pratiques culturales

farming unit exploitation agricole; unite deproduction agricole

fast disbursing (loan); quick (pret a) d6caissment rapidedisbursing loan

fattening engraissement; embouche

feasibility study 6tude de faisabilite, factibilite

fecundity fertilit6

Federal funds fonds f6d6raux

fee(s) commission (p.ex. banques); droit;redevance; frais; r6muneration;retribution; honoraires; tantieme;cotisation

[see also backup facility fee; commitment charge, fee; cost plus fixed fee contract; cost plus percentage feecontract; front-end fee; guarantee commission, fee; harbor dues, fees; management fee; percentage (fee)contract; registration fee; service and support fee; slaughterhouse fee; stumpage fee; tuition fees; user charges,fees; zero fee policy]

fee-based services services payants

fee for lodging requests [ICSID] droit pour le dep6tdes requetes

feed

feed aliments du bWtail[see also mixed feeds; supplemental feed]

feed balance; feed estimate bilan fourrager

feed conversion ratio indice de consommation

-89 -

feed estimate wse feed balance

feed grains cereales fourrageres

feedlot parc d'engraissement; atelierd'engraissement; pr6 d'embouche

feed supplement; supplement aiiments compi6mentaires

feed unit unite fourragbre

feedback (of information) Information en retour; retroaction;retour d'informadion; diffusion enretour; r6troinformation; r6utilisationdes donnees

feedback loop chalne de retroaction

feeder road route d'accbs; piste agricole, rurale;piste de production, de collecte;route de desserte

feedstock matiere premiere de procede

fellow JEDI] ancien participant

ferry bac; navire transbordeur

fertility rate taux, indice de fecondite

fertilization fecondation; fumure; apport(s) d'engrais;fertilisation; amendement

fertilizer application epandage des engrais

fertilizer unit; unit of fertilizer unite fertilisante

fiber crop plante textile

field

field terrain; champ; domaine; secteur;discipline; gisement; gite

[see also coal field]

field agent agent de terrain

field assignment, mission mission a 1'exterieur, sur le terrain

-90

field crop culture de plein champ

field-level extension worker agent de vulgarisatlon travaillantsur le terrain

field mission see field assignment

field office bureau ext6rieur

field seeds semences de piein champ

field staff services ext6rieurs [pour uneorganisation]; personnel de terrain;agents de terrain [pour un projet]

field trip voyage d'6tude; depiacementsur le terrain; mission

field unit [agricultural antenneextension]

field work travail sur les lieux, sur leterrain, sur place

field worker agent de terrain; animateur

filing claims [MIGA] constitution du dossier d'indemnisation

fill ratio [staff] taux de remplissage

final design projet d'ex6cution; plan definitif

final design quantities devis metres

final goods biens terminaux, finals

finance, financial, full pay out lease contrat de location-financement;credft-baill

financial

financial adjustment ajustement, redressement, assainissementfinancier

financial audit; audit contr6le financier

financial claim creance (financilre)

financial claims of government prelevement de l'Etat sur les ressources

- 91 -

financial contingency ai6as financiers

financial credit creilt financier; cr6dit acheteur

financial deepening augmentation de l'importance descircuits financiers

financial engineering ing6nlerle flnanciere

financial flows flux financiers

financial futures market march6 a terme d'instruments financiers

financial intermediary Loan - FIL pret a un interm6diaire financier

financial internal rate of return see financial rate of return

financial lease see finance lease

financial leverage see leverage

financial market marche des capitaux [A long terme];parfois: marche financier

financial package plan de financement; montage financier;enveloppe

financial paper effet(s) financier(s); papier financier

financial performance, results resultats financiers; bilan financier

financial, financing plan plan de financement

financial rate of return; taux de rentabilit6 financibreinternal rate of financialreturn; financial internal rate ofreturn - FIRR

financial ratio ratio financier

financial repression r6pression financiere

financial restraint, stringency aust6rit6 financiere; compression;parfois: resserrement du credit

financial statement etat financier; situation financi6re

financial year see fiscal year

-92 -

financilzation financialisation

financing plan see financial plan

fineness (of a noble metal) titre (d'un m6tal pr6cieux)

fine tuning (of the economy) reglage de preclsion, conjoncturel

finishing engraissement; embouche lbovins]; finissage[bols; cuir; papier; plastiques]; appret;ennoblissement; fintion [textile]; raccord[fonderie]

firebreak pare-feu; coupe-feu

firewood see fuelwood

first In, first out - FIFO premier entre, premier sorti

first refusal rights; preemptive rights droits de pr6emption

fiscal

fiscal agent agent financier

fiscal balance solde budgetaire

fiscal drag erosion fiscale des revenus; freinagefiscal; alourdissement automatique de lapression fiscale

fiscal leverage levier fiscal, budg6taire

fiscal policy politique financiere; politiquebudg6taire; [finances publiques]parfois: politique fiscale

fiscal revenue recettes financieres, budgetaires, fiscales

fiscal transparency transparence fiscale

fiscal year; financial year exercice lentreprise];ann6e budgetaire [pays]

fishing grounds lieux de peche; fonds de peche

fish landings see landings

- 93 -

fish products produits a base de poisson, derives dupoisson

fish stock ressources, r6serves halleutiques

fve day biochemical oxygen demand see biochemical oxygen demand over five days

fixed

fixed asset(s); capital asset(s); immobilisations; immobilisations corporellespermanent assets

fixed capital; capital asset(s) capital flxe

fixed charge coverage couverture des frais fixes

fixed cost contract; fixed price marche a prix forfaitaire; marche acontract forfait

fiTxed costs frais, coOts fixes

fixed investment investissement en capital fixe;immobilisation

fixed price contract see fixed cost contract

fixed-rate financing financement a taux fixe

fixed term contract contrat de duree determin6e

fixed term staff personnel engage pour une dur6ed6termin6e

fixed variate; predictor variable explicative

fixing see price fixing

fixtures petit mat6riel

flag of convenience; open registry pavilion de complaisanceflag

flat rate taux unHforme, forfaitaire; tarifuniforme, forfaTtaire

flattening out nivellement; stabilisation;aplatissement (de la courbed'un graphique)

- 94 -

fleet [transportation] parc (de vehicules)

flexitime horaire a la carte, variable, souple

flip chart tableau mobile; fiche mobile;tableau-papier

float [banking] moyens de palement a l'encaissement;[see also interbank float] moyens de palement non recouvres;

fonds de roulement

float a loan 6mettre un emprunt

floating

floating capital capitaux mobiles, disponibles, flottants

floating cash reserve volant de tresorerie

floating rate taux flottant, variable

floating rate bond obligation a taux flottant; obligationA taux variable - OTV

floating rate note bon a taux flottant; bon a taux r6visable

floating rice riz flottant

flood

flood control d6fense contre les inondations; hydrauliquefluviale; maltrise des crues

flood control irrigation irrigation par submersion controle

flood irrigation; spate irrigation irrigation par inondation

flood recession crop culture de d6crue

flooded rice riz aquatique

flooding see controlled flooding

floodplain plaine d'inondation

floodplain agriculture, cultivation agriculture de decrue

floor price prix plancher; prix minimum

- 95 -

floor rate of exchange taux butoir; taux de change minimum;

flotation [bonds] emission

flotation costs [bonds] frais d'emission

flow flux; mouvement; d6bit [transports][see also capital flow; capital inflow; cash flow; cash Inflows; concessional flow; discounted cash flow;equilibrating capital flow; financial flows; funds flows; IDA flows; Inflow of capital; nonconcessional flows; officialflows; other official flows]

flow chart; process chart graphique de procede; analysede deroulement; graphique dynamique;diagramme de circulation; plan decirculation; graphique operationnel; schemaop6rationnel; diagramme de flux

flow of funds see funds flow

flows (through system); throughput nombre d'6l1ves passant par le systeme[education] scolaire

fluidized bed combustion combustion en couche fluidis6e

fodder tree arbre fourrager

follow-up

follow-up suivi; activit6s complementaires;suite a donner

follow-up financing financement compl6mentaire

follow-up project projet relais

follow-up studies etudes complementaires

food

food chain chalne alimentaire

food crop culture vivribre

food crop yield productivit6 vivribre

food demand program programme d'aide alimentaire

food-for-work programme programme "vivres contre travail"

- 96 -

food grains cer6ales vivrieres

food intake ration alimentaire

food levels niveaux de nutrition

food plant plante alimentaire

Food Price Index [IBRD] indice des prix des produits alimentaires

food processing industry industrie alimentaire

food production production alimentaire,vivriere

food ration program programme de rations alimentaires

food security securit6 alimentaire

footloose industry industrie delocalis6e, mobile, volante

forage tree arbre fourrager

forage unit unite fourragere - UF

force account, by/on en regie

forced sale value; liquidation value valeur a casser; valeur & la casse;valeur de liquidation

forced savings epargne forc6e

foreclosure saisie

foregone see forgone

foreign

foreign accounts [national comptes ext6rieursaccountsl

foreign assets avoirs & l'etranger; avoirsexterieurs

foreign borrowing emprunt a l'etranger; emprunt exterieur

foreign capital (official, capitaux etrangers, exterieursprivate) (publics, prhves)

- 97 -

foreign currency devise; monnaie etrangere

foreign currency issue emission en devises

Foreign Investment Advisory Service-conseil pour l'investissementService - FIAS [IFC] 6tranger - FIAS

foreign liabilities engagements exterieurs

foreign-owned sous contr6le 6tranger

foreign tax credit cr6dit d'imp6t 6tranger; imputationde l'imp6t etranger

foreign trade commerce exteieur

foreign exchange

foreign exchange auction adjudication des devises

foreign exchange component composante en devises

foreign exchange cost coOt en devises

foreign exchange market march6 des changes, des devises

foreign exchange position position de change

foreign exchange premium report

foreign exchange reserves reserves de change, en devises

foreign exchange resources ressources en devises

foreign exchange risk risque de change

foreman contremattre[see also head foreman; site foreman]

forest

forest fallow jachbre forestiere

forest logging exploitation des forets

forest management am6nagement forestier

forest tree arbre forestier

- 98 -

forestry see social forestry

forestry inventory inventaire forestier

forfaiting forfaitage

forgiveness (of a debt) annulation; remise

forgiven tax remise d'imp6t

forgone output production sacrifi6e

forgone revenues renonciation A des recettes

formal

formal adherence adhesion officielle

formal credit cr6dit institutionnalise

formal education enseignement institutionnalis6, theorique,formel, de type scolaire, de type classique

formal sector secteur structure, moderne

formal vote [ICSID] vote formel

format (mode de) pr6sentation; modele

formation expenses; organization frais de premier etablissementexpenses

forward

forward cover couverture A terme

forward exchange market marche des changes A terme

forward exchange rate taux de change A terme

forward integration integration en aval

forward linkage of an industry liaisons en aval d'une industrie;integration en aval d'une industrie

forward-looking prospectif; axe sur l'avenir

fossil fuel combustible fossile

-99 -

foundation seed semence mere; semence de base

founder's share part de fondateur; part ben6ficiaire

four-wheel drive vehicle v6hicule a quatre roues motrices;v6hicule tout terrain

frame agreement [IBRD] accord cadre

framework cooperative arrangement accord cadre de cooperation[MIGA]

franchise concession

franchise tax imp&t sur les concessions

free

free alongside ship - FAS franco long du bord - FLB

free-enterprise economy; free economie de marchsmarket economy

free (foreign) exchange monnales librement convertibles;change libre

free funds [IDA] fonds librement utilisables

free in and out - fio de bord a bord

free limit [IBRD] plafond des prets librement accordes

free-limit loan [DFCs] pret librement accord6 [SFD]

free-limit loans, aggregate of montant total des prOts librement accordbs

free limit of loan [DFCs] plafond de chaque prstlibrement accords [SFD]

free-limit subloan pret secondaire librement accord6

free market economy see free entreprise economy

free on board - FOB, fob franco a bord - f.o.b.

free on board (fob) port of prix franco a bord port d'embarquementshipment price

-100-

free on quay - foq; free on wharf franco qua!- fow

free on rail - FOR franco wagon

free port port franc

free reserves reserves disponibles

free rider [economics] resquilleur; profiteur

free standing; self-contained ind6pendant; a part entiere,autonome, purement ou exclusivement(sanitaire, p.ex.)

free trade libre-echange

free trade area zone de libre-echange

free trade zone - FTZ zone franche

freeze (of salaries, prices, etc.) blocage[see also price freeze; wage freeze]

freeze drying lyophilisation

freezing see value freezing

fresh fruit bunch - FFB r6gime de fruits frais

fresh water eau douce

frictional unemployment ch6mage frictionnel

fringe areas zones periph6riques, marginales; domainesmarginaux

fringe benefits avantages soclaux, compl6mentaires;prestations sociales, complementaires;compliment de salaire

front-end cost coOt initial

front-end fee commission d'ouverture

frontier technology technologie de pointe

front-end prepayment fee [IFC] commission initiale de remboursementanticipe

- 101 -

front-line care [health] soins curatifs primaires

front loading; front-loaded concentration des d6penses, des(e.g. spending) remboursements au d6but d'une periode

donnee; groupement des d6penses, desremboursements au debut d'une periodedonn6e

frozen capital capitaux gelis, bloqu6s, immobilises

fruit vegetable legume A fruit

fuel cell pile A combustible

fuel efficiency efficacit6 6nergetique; rendementenergetique

fuel oil fuel-oil; fuel; mazout; huiles lourdes;fioul

fuelwood; firewood bois de feu

full

full budgeting budgetisation integrale

full container load - FCL chargement complet de conteneur

full cost accounting; absorption m6thode du prix de revient completaccounting

full development, at [project] en regime de croislere; A pleinrendement; A maturite

full mission mission pluridisciplinaire

full pay out lease; finance lease contrat de location-financement;cr6dit-bail

fully funded system r6gime fond6 sur la capitalisation

fully paid stock; paid-up stock action llber6e

functional literacy alphabetisation fonctionnelle

funded debt dette consolld6e; dette obligataire[de la Banque mondiale]

funding gap d6flcit de financement

- 102 -

funding lat(t)er maturities financement des dernieres 6cheances

funding pro rata participation proportionnelle

funds

funds flow; flow of funds flux financiers

funds flow account tableau des operations financieres - tof

funds flow analysis analyse des flux financiers

funds flow statement; statement of tableau de financement; tableau des fluxchange in financial position

funds from operations recettes d'exploitation

funds-in-trust fonds en dep6t

funds statement; statement of tableau de financement; tableau des fluxchange in financial position

fungible interchangeable [personnel];modifiable; flexible; facile autiliser; fongible [produit]

funk money [UK]; hot money capitaux febriles

furrow irrigation irrigation par sillons, infiltration,par foss6s

futures Instruments a terme

futures market march6 a terme des instruments financiers- MATIF

- 103 -

-G -

galloping inflation Inflation galopante

game see management game; negative sum game; plus sum game; zero sum game

gang [construction industry] equipe

gap deflcit; Acart; hiatus; penurie;fosse (entre les g6nerations)

gasohol gasohol; carburol

gearing (ratio) [UK]; leverage (ratio) ratio de levier; ratio de structure dupassff; ratio de solvabilite-endettement

gearing ratio rapport encours des prets/fondspropres; coefficient d'utilisationdes fonds propres

general

General Algebraic Modeling System Systeme de mod6lisation algebrique- GAMS general

General Capital Increase - GCI augmentation generale du capital

general cargo marchandises diverses

general conditions of contract cahier des clauses g6nerales

general contractor entrepreneur general

general equilibrium analysis analyse de l'equilibre g6neral

general equilibrium model see computable general equilibrium model

general government [national administrations publiquesaccounts]

general ledger [accounting] grand livre

general price level accounting; comptabilite Index6e sur le niveauprice level accounting gen6ral des prix

-104-

general procurement notice avis generai de passation de march6

Genera Reserve(s) [IBRD] Rsserve ghnbrale

Generalized System of Preferences systeme g6nkralisM de pref6rences - SGP;- GSP schema de pr6f6rence [pour un pays]

generated traffic trafic hiduit

generating set, unit; power unit groupe 6iectrogene

generation see Income generation

generic drug produit pharmaceutique g6nerique

geothermal deposit site g6othermique

germpiasm plasme germinatif

gestation period periode de gestation, d'installation, dematuration

gigawatt - GW gigawatt

gilt-edged securities valeurs de premier ordre; fonds d'Etatbritanniques; valeurs garanties par i'Etat

ginning [cotton] egrenage

Global Cap Authority [IFC] pouvoir global de cap; montant total descaps autoris6s

globalization mondialisation

global project [UNDPJ projet mondial

Global Swap Authority [IFC] pouvoir global de swap; montant totaldes swaps autorises

GNP price deflator indice de prix implicite du PNB;indice des prix derive du PNB

going concern entreprise viable, rentable

going price cours du jour; prix en vigueur; prixcourant

gold hoidings avoirs en or

- 105 -

gold-pegged currency monnale rattach6e a l'or

gold value valeur or

goods and services biens et services [6conomie];fournitures et services [marchesl

goodwill clientele; fonds de commerce

goodwill clause clause de bonne volonte

go public [corporations] 6mettre des actions dans le public;faire appel a l'epargne publique

governing law droit applicable

government

government Etat; services officiels;autorites; pouvoirs publics;Gouvernement; Administration;collectivite locale [au niveau local]

government bond obligation d'Etat

government expenditure depenses publiques

government paper effets publics

govemment performance action du gouvemement

government receipts, revenues recettes publiques

government securities fonds d'Etat; titres d'Etat; effetspublics

government services administration

grace period differ6 d'amortissement; franchise deremboursement; d6lai de grace

grade creep inflation des grades; mouvementascendant des postes

grader [construction] niveleuse

grade ratio; retention rate taux de retention

gradient declivite; pente

- 106 -

grading see land grading

graduate

graduate [Bank, IDA] passer du statut IDA" au statut"Banque"; ne plus pouvoir beneficierdu financement de la Banque; etre reclasse

graduate [high school] bachelier

graduate [university] dipl6m6; licencie

graduate studies etudes universitaires du troisieme cycle

graduated tax imp6t progressif

graduation [IBRD] cessation des prets (de la BIRD);reclassement

graduation mission [IBRD] mission de reclassement

grandfather clause clause de maintien des avantages acquis;clause d'anteriorite

grant

grant basis, on a a titre gracieux; a titre de don;A fonds perdus

grant element e6lment de subvention, de liberalit;element don

grant equivalent 6quivalent don

grant-in-aid subvention

grant-like contribution contribution assimilable & un don

grassland prairie; herbages

grass root, greenfield plant usine entierement nouvelle

grass root(s) level, at the a la base; au niveau de la communaute;au niveau local

gravellng; regraveling rechargement

-107 -

gravel road route en graveleux; route en lat6rite [enAfrique]

[see also earth or gravel road]

gravity check Irrigation; strip irrigation par planches, a la planche, parirrigation calants, au calant

gravity irrigation Irrigation par gravkte

gray market see grey market

greenfield investment investissement "en rase campagne"

greenfield plant; grass root plant usine entierement nouvelle

greenfield project projet entierement nouveau

green manure engrais verts

grey, gray market march6 gris

grid r6seau 6lectrique; reseau dedistribution [gaz, etc.];quadrillage; grille

[see also power grid]

gross

gross disposable income revenu disponible brut - RDB

gross domestic income - GDY revenu int6rieur brut

gross domestic investment - GDI investissement int6rieur brut

gross domestic product - GDP produit interieur brut - PIB[see also commercial, commercialized GDP; monetized GDP]

gross domestic product at factor produit int6rieur brut au cout descost facteurs

gross domestic product at market produit interieur brut aux prix duprices marche

gross enrollment ratio see gross (primary) enrollment ratio

gross fixed capital expenditure see gross fixed investments

gross fixed capital formation formation brute de capital fixe - FBCF- GFCF

- 108 -

gross fixed Investments; gross investissement brut en capitalfixed capital expenditure fixe

gross material product - GMP produit materiel brut

gross national Income - GNY revenu national brut

gross national Investment - GNI investissement national brut - INB

gross national product - GNP produit national brut - PNB

gross operating profit b6n6fice brut d'exploitation

gross (primary) enrollment ratio taux brut de scolarisation primaire

gross (register) tonnage - GRT jauge brute[shipping]

groundwater table nappe phr6atique, souterraine

ground wire [electricity] cable de garde

Group of Seventy-Seven Groupe des soixante-dix-sept

Group of Twenty-Four Groupe des vingt-quatre

growing concern entreprise en plein essor, dynamique

growth lag d6calage de croissance (entre deux pays)

growth pattern courbe, profil, sc6nario de croissance

guarantee

guarantee garantie; cautionnement; sOret6; aval;gage; caution bancaire; ben6ficiairede la garantie

guarantee authority pouvoir de garantie

guarantee commission, fee [IBRD] commission de garantie

guarantee leverage effet de levier des garanties

guaranteed loan [IFC] pret privil6gie [SFI]

Guaranteed Recovery of Investment Garantie de recouvrement de I'apportPrincipal - GRIP [IFC] des investisseurs - GRAI

- 109-

guidance see educational guidance; vocational guidance

guidance planning; Indicative planning planHifcatlon Indicative

guidelines directives; principes directeurs;sch6ma directeur

guiding price prix indicatH

- 110 -

- H -

halfway country pays moyennement lndustrialise

hand over the site to donner acces au chantierthe contractor

handle, to [goods, transportation] acheminer; recevoir; receptionner;manutentlonner; manipuler; transporter;accueillir

handles see tax handles

handling charges frais de manutention; frais de tenuede comptes

hand pump pompe A motricite humaine; pompe manuelle;pompe A main

harbor dues, fees; port dues droits de port

hard

hard-blend countries pays recevant plus de prets (de la BIRD) quede credits (de l'IDA)

hard coal; anthracite charbon maigre

hard component [projects] element mat6riel [projets]

hard copy sortie imprimAe

hard core [international trade] noyau; restrictions residuelles

hard core [projects] noyau garanti; noyau irreductible

hard currency monnaie, devise forte

hard loan pret aux conditionscommerciales, du marche

hard loan window guichet d'aide non liberale

hardening of loan terms durcissement des conditions de pret

hardship allowance indemnlt6 de difficulte d'existence,de p6nibilite

- 111 -

hardware materiel [informatiquel; installations etmat6riel; constructions et 6quipements

harmonic mean [statistics] moyenne harmonique

harnessing canalisation; captage

head foreman conducteur de travaux

head gate structure [irrigation] ouvrage de tete

head hunting prospection de talents

headrace [hydroelectricity] bief d'amont

headroom [World Bank] marge de decaissement

head tax; poll tax imp6t de capitation; parfois: imp6tpersonnel; imp6t minimalforfaitaire [France]

health

health delivery system systbme de soins; systbme de prestation desoins; organisation des soins primaires

health facilities formations sanitaires [Afrique]

health hazard risque pour la sant6

health post poste de sant6

health services monitoring recherche operationnelle sur lesservices de sant6

heating oil fuel-oil domestique; fuel domestique

heat rate rendement thermique

heat value pouvoir calorifique

heavily indebted country pays trbs endett6

heavy

heavy commodities pondereux

heavy (engineering) Industry industrie lourde

- 112 -

heavy fuel oil fuel-oil lourd

heavy industry industrie lourde

heavy oil huile lourde

hedge

hedge [securities market] valeur de refuge

hedge buying achat de couverture

hedge clause clause de sauvegarde

hedge selling vente de couverture

hedging hedging; couverture des operations a terme;couverture de risques

held portfolio [IFC] ponefeuille (de la SFI)

hidden

hidden Inflation inflation larvee, latente, masqu6e

hidden profits b6n6fices occultes

hidden reserves r6serves latentes

hidden, disguised, covert, ch6mage occulte, d6guis6concealed unemployment

high

high absorber [oil exporter] pays a forte absorption, a hautecapacite d'absorption

high fructose com syrup - HFCS sirop de glucose a haute teneur en fructose

high income countries pays & revenu 61eve

high income oil exporters pays A revenu eleve exportateurs de petrole

high-power(ed) money monnaie centrale; base mon6taire

high school see junior high school

high value fish especes de poisson pris6es

113 -

high voltage consumer [electricity] client haute tension

high yielding variety - HYV [crops] variete a haut rendement - VHR

higher Income brackets groupes a revenu NMeve; tranchesde revenu superieur

higher level staff cadres; personnel cadre

higher training 6tudes avancees

highest bidder soumissionnaire le plus offrant

highland rice; upland rice; riz sec, pluvial, de montagne,mountain rice de savane, de plateau

highly indebted country - HIC pays tres endette

highly leveraged caract6rise par un fort degred'endettement; surendett6

Highways Design and Maintenance Modele pour la conception et l'entretienModel - HDM des routes

highways engineer ingenieur des ponts et chaussees

hillside farming agriculture sur pente

hired labor journaliers; main d'oeuvre journaliere

hire purchase [UK] location-vente

historical cost coOt a l'origine; coOt historique;coOt d'acquisition

historical statistics statistique(s) historique(s), r6trospectives

historically valued assets avoirs au coOt d'acquisition

hog millet see millet

holder detenteur; porteur; souscripteur

holding company soci6t6 (de) holding; holding;societe de portefeuille

holdings [foreign exchange, gold] avoirs [en devises, en or]

home-consumed production autoconsommation

- 114 -

home leave allowance [World Bank] indemnite au titre du conge dans les foyers

home leave benefits prestations conge dans les foyers

hoof see cattle on the hoof

horizontal alignment [highways] trace en plan

horizontal integration integration horizontale

host country [MIGA] pays h6te, d'accueil, d'implantation

Host Organization [ICSID] organisation d'accueil

hot money; funk money [UK] capitaux febriles

household expenditure survey - HES enquete sur les depenses des m6nages

household goods biens d'equipement menager

housekeeping measures mesures d'economies (d'energie),d'entretien ameliore

tiousing

housing see core housing

housing estate grand ensemble

housing expenses/income ratio; taux d'effortaffordability ratio

housing plot parcelle d'habitation

housing stock parc immobilier; patrimoine delogements

human resource development valorisation des ressources humaines

human settlements etablissements humains

hurdle rate taux critique de rentabilite

husbandry see animal husbandry

husking; dehusking d6corticage

hydrant; standpipe; standpost borne-fontaine; borne

- 115 -

hydrocracking hydrocraquage

hydrodevelopment am6nagement hydroenergetique

hydropower; hydroelectric power hydro6lectricit6

- 116 -

IDA

IDA flows flux d'aide de l'IDA

IDA management fee commission de gestion payee par l'IDA

IDA Mark 2 IDA bis

IDA recipient beneficiaire de l'aide de l'IDA

IDA's "free funds" fonds librement utilisables; (liquiditesprovenant du remboursement de cr6dits;contributions inconditionnelles etrevenu net cumulatif)

idle cash argent oisif

IFC service and support fee commision de service et d'appui

illegal housing habitat clandestin

illegality clause clause d'illegalite

immunity from taxation immunit6 fiscale; exoneration d'imp6ts

impact (evaluation) report rapport d'impact

impaired investment investissement a provisionner

impairment see capital impairment

implementation capacity, capability moyens d'intervention, d'execution,de r6alisation, d'administration

implementation review bilan d'ex6cution

implementing agency organisme d'execution[see also executing agency; owner (of a project)]

implementing agreement accord d'ex6cution

implicit deflator indice implicite des prix

implicit gross domestic product deflateur implicite du produitdeflator interieur brut

- 117 -

implied money control theory theorie du contr6le de I'argent implique

import

import coefficient coefficient d'importation (ratio desimportations a la production totale)

import component eiement lmporte; teneur en matieresimport6es

import coverage ratio taux de couverture des importations

import-intensive a forte intensit6 d'importations;generateur d'importations

import levy prevement a l'importation

import licensing regime des licences d'importation

import parity price prix paritaire a l'importation

import penetration ratio taux de pen6tration des importations

import quota contingent d'importation

import subsidy prime a l'importation

import substitution remplacement des importations; substitution(de productions locales) aux importations

import substitution Industries industries reductrices d'importations

import surcharge surtaxe a l'importation

importing power of exports capacitb d'importation d6riv6edes exportations

imprest account, fund compte d'avances de caisse; compted'avances temporaires

imputed costs coOts fictHfs, th6oriques

imputed value valeur d'utilit6

In and out expenses faux frals

Inaugural Meeting [ICSID] Seance inaugurale

- 118 -

in-bond industries industries sous douane

incentive stimulant; incitation; mesured'encouragement; parfois: avantage

incentive goods produfts d'incitation

incentive payment subvention; prime

inception report rapport initial

incidence incidence

income

income resultat(s); revenu; recettes; b6nefice;produft(s)

income (and expenditure) account compte de r6sultats

income and outlay account compte de ressources et emplois[national accounts]

income bracket tranche de revenu

income effect effet de revenu

income elasticity elasticitb par rapport au revenu;elasticit6-revenu

income elasticity of demand 6lasticitb-revenu de la demande

income generation formation de revenu

income statement [US]; profit compte de r6sultatsand loss account [UK][see also consolidated income statement]

income tax [corporations] imp6t sur les benefices

income tax return declaration de revenus

Income terms of trade termes de l'echange des revenus

Incorporation constitution en soclet6; enregistrement

-119 -

Incremental

Incremental benefits avantages additlonnels

Incremental budgeting 6tabllssement du budget sur une basedIfflrentieile

incremental building, housing habitat evolutif, progressif

Incremental capital-output ratio coefficient marginal de capital- ICOR

incremental cost coOt marginal, diff6rentiel

incremental housing see incremental building

incremental net benefit avantage additionnel net

incremental rate of return taux marginal de rentabilite;taux diff6rentlel de rentabilite

independent auditor commissaire aux comptes

independent variable; predictor variable explicative

indexed, index-linked bond obligation index6e

indexed, index-linked, index-tied loan pret indexe

Indian millet see millet

indicative planning; guidance planning planification indicative

Indicative Planning Figures - IPF [UNDP] chiffres indicatifs de planification - CIP

indicative statement [IBRD] plan de travail indicatf

indicator see concurrent indicator; convergent indicator; economic Indicator; lagging indicator; leading indicator;main indicator; performance indicators

indifference curve courbe d'indifflrence

indigenization indigenisation

indirect costs; on-costs [UK] frais Indirects

indivisibilities facteurs, coOts indivisibles

Induced benefit avantage indult

induced-by benefit avantage induit en amont

induced cost coOt indukt

industrial

industrial and trade policy pret a l'aJustement de la politiqueadjustment loan - ITPAL industrielle et commerciale - PAPIC

industrial base assise industrielle; base industrielle

Industrial deepening augmentation de l'importance du secteurindustriel

Industrial design esthetique industrielle

industrial estate [UK], park [USA] zone industrielle; parc industriel;parfois: grande plantation

Industrial goods produits industriels

industrial market economy pays industriel a economie de marche

Industrial park see industrial estate

Industrial relations; relations professionnelles, du travaillabor-management relations

Industrial transformation redeploiement de l'industrie; conversionindustrielle; adaptation industrielle

Industry parfois: branche d'activite; secteur;branche industrielle; secteur prive;filiere; branche d'actite marchande[comptabilite nationale]

Ineligible irrecevable [choses]; non habilite;n'ayant pas droit; ne remplissant pasles conditions voulues [personnesi

Infant industry industrie naissante

infant mortality mortalite infantile[see also child mortality]

Infected area zone contaminee; aire d'infestation

- 121 -

inflation accounting comptabilt d'inflation;capitaiisation des effetsde l'inflation

inflationary expectations anticipations inflationnistes

inflationary gap ecart inflationniste

inflationary pressures pressions inflationnistes

Inflation premium prime de risque-inflation

inflation tax taxe d'inflation

inflow see also capital inflow; cash inflows; flow

inflow of capital entree de capitaux; apport de capitaux

informal

informal credit creiit non institutionnalise

informal education enseignement non scolaire, non formel

informal meeting r6union informelle, officieuse

informal sector secteur non structur6, non organise,traditionnel, marginal

in-house training formation interne, dans l'entreprise

initial expenses frais de (premier) etablissement

initial operation premieres activites (d'un projet);exploitation initiale

initial subscription [IDA] souscription initiale

initiating memorandum - IM memorandum initial, de demarrage[World Bank]

in-kind costs coOts indirects (services d'experts, etc.)

inland fisheries, fishing peche en eau douce

inland waters eaux interieures

-122 -

input

Input facteur de production [agriculture]; intrant;moyen; entr6e; dotation; input; apport(en ressources); ressources utilisees;ressources necessaires (au fonctionnement deqch.); consommatlons intermediaires [industrie]

[see also cash input; Intermediate inputs; noncash input]

input mix dosage des facteurs

input-output analysis analyse des echanges interindustriels

input-output coefficient coefficient technique

input-output model modele entrees-sorties

input-output ratio rapport entrees-sorties

input-output table tableau (des) entr6es-sorties - tes

input subsidy subvention a l'achat d'intrants

input supplies approvisionnements en intrants;fournitures d'intrants

in-service training formation en cours d'emploi

Inside information informations privilgies

inside money [banks] monnaie interne

insider dealing, trading d6lit d'inities; transactions d'inities

installed capacity [electricity] puissance Install6e

institutional

institutional framework cadre institutlonnel;structure institutionnelle

institutional investors investisseurs institutionnels

institutional performance efficacite des structures, des institutions

institutional programs [IBRD] programmes de renforcement institutionnel

Institution building cr6ation, renforcement d'institutions

-123-

instructional aid aide p6dagoglque; support p6dagogique

instrument [ICSID] acte officiei

instrument of acceptance instrument d'acceptation

insurance see social insurance

intake ouvrages de prlse d'eau [irrigation];contingent; admission I&ducation];prise en charge [projets sociaux]

[see also calorie intake]

intangible assets, property biens incorporels; immobilisationsincorporelles

integrated rural development project projet de d6veloppement rural integre

integration see backward-forward integration; backward integration

interbank float fonds (interbancaires) en route

interchange see course interchange

intercompany pricing prix de transfert (entre entreprises)

intercropping; intercrop culture intercalaire

interest

interest see also beneficial interest; conflict of interest; controlling interest; depositor rate of interest;economic interest; effective interest rate; rate of interest on loans

interest bearing note effet porteur d'int6rdt

interest charges int6rets (pay6s, courus, a courir)

interest coverage ratio ratio de couverture de l'int6ret

interest during construction - IDC int6rets intercalaires

interest earnings see interest income

interest equalization tax taxe de p6r6quation d'int6rets

Interest income, earnings parfois: revenus des placements;Int6r6ts percus

-12A4-

interest leakage fluctuation des taux due a une fuitede capitaux

interest not accrued interets non 6chus

Interest on overdue payment; Interets moratoiresmoratorium Interest

interest rate cap plafond des taux d'interet

interest-rate differential ecart entre les taux d'int6ret;diff6rentiel d'inter6ts

interest rate risk risque de perte sur les taux d'interet

interest rebate bonification d'int6rets

interest service ratio ratio du service des int6r6ts

interest subsidy, subsidization bonHfication d'int6rets

Interest Subsidy Fund Fonds de bonHifcation d'int6ret[= Third Window] [= Troisieme guichet]

interest yield interets

Interim Committee Comite int6rimaire

interim financial statement 6tat financier int6rimaire

interindustry linkages liaisons interindustrielles

interlocking debt creances r6ciproques

intermediate goods biens interm6diaires

intermediate inputs biens, apports, intrants intermediaires

intermediation intermediation[see also market intermediation]

intermediative borrowing emprunts aupres des intermediairesfinanciers internationaux

internal

internal audit v6rification int6rieure des comptes

internal audiitor verificateur interieur des comptes

-125-

internal cash generation; capacite d'autofinancement;internally generated funds; cash cr6ation de liquldlt6s;generation 6pargne brute (d'un secteur)

intemal cross subsidy pbr6quation inteme

internal exchange rate; modified coefficient de Bruno modifi6Bruno ratio

internal importing costs coOts intemes d'importation

Internal rate of financial return; taux de rentabilitb financierefinancial rate of return

internal rate of return - IRR taux de rentabilitb interne[see also economic rate of retum; financial rate of retum]

internally generated funds see internal cash generation

international

international agricultural centres internationaux de rechercheresearch centers - IARC agricole - CIRA

international banking facility - IBF service bancaire international

international commodity accords internationaux sur les produitsagreements - ICAs de base

international commodity organisations internationales sur lesorganizations - ICOs produits de base

International Comparison Project Projet de comparaison international- ICP - PCI

international competitive appel d'offres international;bidding - ICB appel a la concurrence internationale

International Compilers Groupe de travail international desWorking Group on External Debt statisticiens specialises dans la collecteStatistics [WB/IMF/BIS/OECD/ des donnees sur la dette exterieureBerne Union]

international credit guarantee fund fonds international de garantie de credit

international credit guarantee systeme international de garantiesystem de credit

- 126 -

International Development Strategy Strategle intemationale du- IDS developpement

international dollar dollar International

International Drinking Water Decennie intemationale de 1'eauSupply and Sanitation Decade potable et de I'assainissement

intemational financial institutions financilresInstitutions - IFIs Intemationales

international liquidity liquidite Internationale

international payments position position des palements internationaux

international reserves r6serves internationales

international shopping consultation de fournisseurs al'echelon international

International Standard Industrial Classification internationale type,ClassNfication of All Economic par industrie, de toutes les branchesActivities - ISIC d'activit6 6conomique - CITI

internship stage; internat [medecine]

Intervention currency monnaie d'intervention

intervention price prix d'intervention

inventory

inventory; inventories stocks; stocks et en-cours deproduction; valeurs d'exploitation

inventory control gestion des stocks

inventory investment constitution de stocks

inventory turnover rotation des stocks

Inverted tariff [utilitles] tarHf progressNf

invest investir [contexte 6conomique];placer [contexte financier]

Invested capital see Investment capital

- 27 -

investment

investment investissement; placement; mise de fonds;apport de capital; capital investi

investment agreement [IFC] accord d'lnvestissement [SFI]

Investment bank [US]; merchant banque d'affairesbank [UK]

Investment budget budget d'equipement, d'investissement

Investment capital; invested capitaux permanents; fonds permanents;capital; capital; (owners') equlty ressources permanentes, stables;plus medlum- and long-term (MLT) parfols: capital soclaldebt

investment center [accounting] centre d'investlssement

investment commitment [IFC] engagement d'investissement

investment company, fund socl6t6 de placement collectif;socilte d'investissement

[see also closed end investment company, fund; open end investment company, fund]

investment gap Insuffisance de l'investissement

Investment goods blens d'equipement, de production

investment grant subvention d'equipement

Investment incentives Incitations a investir

investment income revenu(s) des placements

investment in real estate placement Immobilier

investment insurance assurance des investissements[see also multilateral investment insurance]

investment pattern structure de l'lnvestissement

investment project projet d'investissement

investment return, yield rendement de l'lnvestissement;rentabilite de l'investissement

investment review mission [IBRD] mission d'etude des Investissements

- 128 -

investment tax credit credit d'imp6t pour investissement

investment trust see closed-end investment, company fund

invisible transactions operations, transactionsinvisibles

[see also surplus on invisibles]

invitation to bid, to tender appel d'offres

invitation to prequalify [contracts] avis de pres6lection

involuntary lending prets forces, involontaires

inward-looking [country; policy] autocentrb; introverti; replie sursoi-meme; 6gotiste

irrevocable agreement to reimburse garantie irrevocable de remboursement

irrigation see basin irrigation; border check irrigation; border ditch irrigation; border irrigation; central pivotsprinkle irrigation; controlled irrigation; corrugation irrigation; drip irrigation; flood control irrigation; floodirrigation; gravity irrigation; runoff irrigation; small-scale irrigation; sprinkle irrigation; strip irrigation; subirrigation;surface irrigation; trickle irrigation; wild flooding

island developing country pays insulaire en developpement

issued share capital capital 6mis

issuer organisme d'emission; 6metteur

issues on tap bmission a guichets ouverts, en continu

issues paper expose; dossier; etude analytique;document de synthese;S6rie "questions et problemes" [BIRD]

issuing bank, bank of issue banque d'emission

item [budget] poste (de depenses)[see also tariff item]

- 129-

jeopardy, break, escape clause clause de sauvegarde

jeopardy loan pret menac6; pret en danger

jitney taxi-brousse

jobbing travail a fagon

job

job description definition d'emploi; descriptionde poste

job grading (re)classement des postes

job order accounting methode du prix de revient par commande

job-related training formation d'adaptation a l'emploi

joint

Joint Action Program see Joint Program of Action for Sub-Saharan Africa

joint and several conjoint et solidaire

joint and several guarantee caution solidaire

Joint Audit Committee Comite mixte du contr6le de gestion

joint committee comite mixte, conjoint, paritaire

Joint Bank/Fund Committee for Comite conjoint de la Banque et du FondsReview of Certain Elements of pour 1'examen de certains elements duthe Staff Compensation System systeme de remuneration du personnel[defunct; replaced by JointBank/Fund Committee of ExecutiveDirectors on Staff Compensation]

Joint Bank/Fund Committee of Comite mixte des Administrateurs de laExecutive Directors on Staff Banque et du Fonds sur la remunerationCompensation du personnel

Joint Committee of the Boards of Commission mbxte des Conseils de GouverneursGovemors (Muldoon Report) (Rapport Muldoon)

- 130 -

Joint Committee on the Comite conjoint charg6 d'examiner laRemuneration of Executive r6mun6ration des Administrateurs et desDirectors and their Alternates Administrateurs suppl6ants

joint financing financement conjoint

Joint IBRD/UNIDO Cooperative Program Programme mixte de coop6ration BIRD/ONUDI

Joint Ministerial Committee of the Comit6 minlst6rieI conjoint desBoards of Governors of the Bank and Consells des Gouverneurs de lathe Fund on the Transfer of Real Banque et du Fonds sur le transfertResources to Developing Countries de ressources r6elles aux pays en(Development Committee) d6veloppement (Comit6 du d6veloppement)

Joint Procedures Committee Comit6 mixte de la procedure

Joint Program of Action for Programme d'actlon concertee pour I'AfriqueSub-Saharan Africa au sud du Sahara

joint stock company soci6t6 en commandite par actions

joint venture op6ration conjolnte [tres structuree],en association [SFI]; coentreprise;soci6te a risques communs [dans les casles plus g6n6raux]

joint venture agreement protocole d'actlonnalres; accord decoentreprise

jumbo borrowing, loan emprunt g6ant, jumbo; blocage

junior creditor cr6ancier non prioritaire

junior debt; subordinated debt dette de rang inferieur

junior high school etablissement d'enseignement secondairedu premier cycle; college d'enseignementgen6ral - CEG

juridical personality; legal existence personnalit6 juridique

jurisdiction see territorial jurisdiction

justification pi&ces justificatives; document AI'appul de...; argument a l'appui de...

- 131 -

-K -

kernel see palm kernel

key data donn6es de base

key Interest rates taux d'lnteret directeurs

key money rate; central rate taux pivot

keynote address, speech discours-programme; discours-th6me;allocutlon principale

keynote speaker; keynoter orateur principal

kit trousse; coffret; collection; kit; ensemble de pleces;pret-&-monter

[see also completely knocked down kit]

knapsack spraying pulverisation a dos

know-how connaissances techniques;savoir-faire

- 132 -

labor

labor agreement; collective convention collectiveagreement

labor costs frais, depenses de personnel; coutsde main-d'oeuvre

labor force population active; parfois:main-d'oeuvre

labor force penetration; labor taux d'activiteforce participation rate

labor-intensive A forte intensite, A fort coefficentde main-d'oeuvre

labor-intensive industry industrie de main-d'oeuvre, grosseconsommatrice de main-d'oeuvre

labor-management relations; relations professionnelles, du travaillabor relations; industrialrelations

labor market marche du travail

labor shed zone de recrutement dela main-d'oeuvre

laboratory school; demonstration school 6cole d'application; 6cole experimentale

lag; slippage derapage; glissement; derive; retard

lag see also growth lag

lagging indicator indicateur differe, r6trospectif,tardif

Lagos Plan of Action (for the Plan d'action de Lagos (en vue de laImplementation of the Monrovia Strategy mise en oeuvre de la Strat6gie defor the Economic Development of Africa) Monrovia pour le d6veloppement

6conomique de l'Afrique)

- 133 -

land

land betterment tax prelevement sur la plus-value fonciere;taxe de valorisation fonciere

land consolidation remembrement des terres

land development am6nagement, mise en valeur desterres; parfois: am6rnagement desterrains [urbanisme]

land equivalent, equivalency ratio taux d'equivalence en superficie- LER de cultures

landfill decharge

land grading [irrigatlon] planage

land improvement am6nagement des terres; bonificationdes terres

landlocked country pays enclav6, sans littoral

landlocked developing country pays en developpement sans littoral

land policy politique fonciere

land reclamation recuperation des terres; exondation;assainissement; defrichement

land reform r6forme fonciere [milieu urbain];r6forme agraire [milieu rural]

land register cadastre

land settlement colonisation rurale, agraire; peuplementdes terres

land survey leve topographique

land tax imp6t foncier

land tenure rights droits d'occupation; statut d'occupation

land tenure system r6gime foncler

land use utilisation des sols, des terres

land use plan plan d'occupatlon des sols - POS

- 134-

land use planning ambnagement de l'espace [villes etpbriph6rlel; amenagement du territoire

land use ratlo coefficient d'occupatlon des sols - COS

landed price prix dbbarqu6, au debarquement

landfill see sanitary landfill

landing point de debarquement

landings [fisheries] arrivages; quantite debarqu6e

lapse-of-time decision d6cision par d6fautd'opposition avant unedate d6termin6e

last In, first out - LIFO demler entre, premier sorti

late maturing [crop] tardif

latrine see bucket latrine; cistern flush latrine; pit latrine; pour flush latrine; privy; vault latrine; ventilated improvedpit latrine

law of diminishing returns lol des rendements decroissants

layout partl architectural; plan; maquette;disposition; organisation physique,spatiale; plan de masse (d'un projet)

layout plan plan d'ensemble

lead

lead agency organisme chef de file

lead bank; lead manager chef de file; teneur de plume

lead donor donateur principal

lead time of a project p6riode de gestation d'un projet

leading, entrance, access channel, chenal d'accesfairway

leading Indicator indicateur prbcurseur, prospectif,avance; avertisseur

- 135 -

leads and lags avances et retards; decalageschronologlques; termaillage

leaf vegetable legume feulllu; legume A feuillealimentaire

learning

learning acquisition des connalssances;apprentissage; formation

learning by discovery acquisition des connaissances par lesm6thodes actives; p6dagogie active

learning by doing apprendre par l'exp6rience;apprentissage par l'action

learning curve courbe d'apprentissage

learning rate taux d'assimilation, d'acqulsitiondes connaissances

lease see finance lease; operating lease; true lease

leaseback cession-ball

leasehold cession a ball

lease purchase bail avec option d'achat

leasing credit-bail; leasing; concession

least cost analysis m6thode du moindre coOt

least developed countries - LLDCs pays les molns avances - PMA

least squares method methode des moindres carr6s

leeway; working funds masse de manoeuvre

legal

legal authority textes portant autorisation

legal entity, person personne morale

legal existence; juridical personality personnalite Juridique

legal force force executolre; force de loi

-136 -

legal instruments instruments juridiques

legal opinion avis juridique

legal person see legal entity

legal remedy vole de recours

legal reserve r6serve l6gale [soci6t6s];r6serve obligatoire [banques]

legal tender instrument de pouvoir lib6ratoire;monnale en cours l6gal

lender of last resort preteur en demier ressort; preteurde dernier recours

lender of record preteur officiel

lending

lending agency, institution organisme, institution de pret,de cr6dit

lending authority pouvoir de pret

lending limit plafond de cr6dit

lending pipeline liste, dossier, r6serve de projets

lending program programme de pret

lending rate [IBRD] taux preteur

lending rate; rate of Interest on taux d6biteurloans [commercial banks]

lengthman [highway maintenance] cantonnier

less developed country - LDC pays en developpement

less than carload freight - LCL marchandises, trafic de dMtail

less than container load - LCL chargement partiel de conteneur

- 137 -

letter

letter of comfort lettre de confort

letter of cooperation [IBRD] lettre de cooperation

letter of credit lettre de cr6dit

letter of development policy d6claration de politique de d6veloppement[IBRD]

letter of information [IFCJ lettre d'information

letter of intent d6claration, lettre d'intention

letter of Invitation lettre d'invitation

letter of sectoral policy [IBRD] d6claration de politique sectorielle

letter of understanding protocole d'accord

leveling off plafonnement

level annuity system (amortissement) par annuit6s (egales);(systeme de remboursement) par annuites

level repayment remboursement en tranches egales

leverage (ratio) [US]; gearing (ratio) ratio de levier; ratio de structure[UK] du passif; ratio de solvabilit6-

endettement[see also guarantee leverage]

leverage [verb] exercer une influence; avoir un effetmultiplicateur

leveraged endette; parfois: caracterise par un fortdegr6 d'endettement

[see also highly leveraged; underieveraged]

leveraged buyout - LBO prise de contr6le par recours a i'emprunt

leveraged management buyout - LMBO reprise d'entreprise par les salaries - RES

leveraging endettement

levy pr6levement; taxe[see also betterment levy]

-138-

liabilities dettes; passHf; engagements; obligations[see also accrued liabilities; contingent liability; currency liabilities; current liabilitles; deposit liabilities; domesticliabilities; long-term liabilities; reserve liabilities; sight liabilities; sundry liabilities; tax liability; temporary liabilities;unfunded liabilities]

liabilities constituting foreign engagement de reserves; engagements quiauthorities' reserves; reserve constituent des avoirs de reserve pourliabilities [balance of payments] des autorit6s etrangeres

liability management gestion du passHf[see also asset and liability management]

UBOR [London interbank offered rate] Libor [taux Interbancaire moyen deseurodollars A Londres]

licensing agreement accord de licence; droitd'exploitation de brevet

lien s0ret6; nantissement; privilege;(droit de) gage

[see also charge]

life (of a project) dur6e de vie utile

life expectancy esperance de vie; longevite [mat&rielI

lifeline tariff tarif minimal

lifelong education; recurrent education permanente, continueeducation; continuing education

life of a loan duree d'un pret

lift, remove credit restrictions; desencadrerdecontrol

light Arabian crude; Saudi Arabian brut leger d'Arabielight crude

lighterage ac(c)onnage

light Industry industrie legere

limited international bidding - LIB appel d'offres international restreint

limited liability company soclet anonyme

limited recourse finance financement avec droit de recours limite

- 139-

line

line department departement d'ex6cution

line department, ministry ministere d'excutbon

line-haul [transportation] exploitation

line item [budget] poste; rubrique

line item budget budget par poste

line kilometer [seismic surveying] kilombtre lin6aire

line management hierarchie

line management position poste d'encadrement; postede responsabilite

line manager superieur imm6diat, direct

line ministry see line department

line position poste operationnel

line staff personnel d'ex6cution

linear expenditure system [mathematical models] see extended linear expenditure system

linear programming programmation lin6aire

liner (shipping) conference conference maritime

lining see well lining

link see UHF link; VHF link

linkages relations (interindustrielles)[see also backward-forward integration, linkage; backward Integration, linkage]

liquefied natural gas - LNG gaz naturel liqu6fie - GNL

liquefied petroleum gas - LPG gaz de p6trole liqu6fi6 - GPL

liquid assets portfolio; liquidity portefeuille de liquidit6sportfolio [IFC]

liquid assets; quick assets moyens de tresorerie; liquidites;valeurs disponibles

140 -

liquidation regiement [dette]; r6allsation[linvestissement]

liquidation value; forced sale value valeur a casser; valeur a la casse;valeur de liquidation

liquidity

liquidity management; liquidity gestion des liqudit6sportfolio management

liquidity position position de liquldit6

liquidity ratio coefficient de liquidit6; ratiode liquldite

liquidity shortage - penurie de liquidit6

liquidity squeeze crise de liquldit6

liquid ratio; acid test ratio ratio de tresorerie reduite

listing (of securities) cotation (de titres en bourse)

list price prix courant

literacy alphab6tisme; instruction 6l6mentaire

literacy education alphabetisation

literacy level niveau d'instruction

live birth enfant n6 vivant; naissance vivante

live load [transportation] poids roulant

livestock cheptel (vf); btail; 6levage;troupeau [au niveau national]

living area surface habitable

load

load see also peak load

load, base [electricity] charge de base, minimale

load bearing capacity; traffic portancebearing capacity

- 141 -

load factor [electricity] facteur d'utilisatlon[see a/so system load factor]

load fund fonds qui pr6leve une commission

load limit see axle load limit

load, peak pointe de charge; charge de pointe

loan

see also "A" loan; accrued loan commissions; agricultural sector adjustment loan; apex loan; "B" loan; balloonloan; call loan; carryover loan; club loan; coloan; commodity loan; convertible debenture loan investment;country loan; distressed loan; economic recovery loan; emergency reconstruction loan; equity loan; equity-typeloan; export adjustment loan; fast disbursing loan; financial intermediary loan; free-imit loan; free-limit subloan;guaranteed loan; hard loan; hard loan window; indexed, index-linked, index-tied loan; industrial and trade policyadjustment loan; jeopardy loan; jumbo loan; Master Loan Agreement; nonaccruing loan; nonperforming loan;nonpurpose loan; outstanding loans; overage loan; package loan; pipeline loan; policy loans; pooled loan;prematured loan; program loan; project loan; public enterprise rationalization loan; public enterprise reform loan;public enterprise rehabilitation loan; quality loan; quick disbursing loan; rehabilitation import loan; sectoradjustment loan; sector loan; secured loan; senior loan; serial loan; soft loan; sovereign loan; sovereign riskloan; standby loan; subloan; subsidiary loan; syndicated loan; technical assistance loan; term loans; time-sliceloan; top-rated bank loan; working capital loan

loan account compte de pret

loan agreement accord de pret

loan application demande de pret

loan assumption agreement accord de reprise de pret

loan capital emprunts

loan charges interets et commissions sur les prets

loan commitment engagement de pret

loan investment investissement sous forme de pret

loan officer charg6 de prets

(loan) origination fee frais de constitution de dossier;commission d'instruction

loan portfolio portefeuille de prets

loan proceeds see allocation of loan proceeds

- 142 -

loan processing constitutlon du dossier de financement;travail de pr6paration du pret/credit

loan recovery recouvrement du pret

local

local authority see local government

local competitive bidding; appel a la concurrence dont la publicitecompetitive bidding in accordance est faite localement; appel a lawith local procedures concurrence locale

local cost; onshore cost coOt en monnale nationale

local currency monnale nationale; monnaie locale

local employee [IBRD] agent recrute localement

local govemment; local collectivit6 locale; administrationauthority locale

local shopping consultation de fournisseurs a l'bchelonnational

localization (of staff) lndigenisation

locked in [capital gains] acquis; r6alise

lock In [interest rates] Otre contraint, condamne (a payer des tauxd'int6ret elev6s pendant longtemps) [sensn6gatif]; s'assurer, profiter (de tauxd'int6ret favorables) [sens positif]

locked up capital capitaux immobilis6s, bloques

lock gate price; sluice price prix d'ecluse

logging coupe; exploitation forestiere;diagraphie; carottage [mines]

[see also forest logging]

logging truck camTon grumier

long-run average Incremental cost - LRAIC coOt marginal moyen & long terme

long-run marginal cost - LRMC; coOt marginal & long termeefficiency price; efficient price[electricity tariffs]

- 143 -

long-term

long-term blended cost rate - LTB panachage de long terme - PLT[IFC]

long-term debt ratio ratio d'endettement A long terme

Long-term Facility for Financing ligne de cr6dit A long terme pourPurchases of Capital Goods by le financement des achats de biensDeveloping Countries d'6quipement de pays en developpement

long-term liabilities passif a long terme; dettes a longterme

long-term prime rate - LTPR taux de base A long terme

loss

loss manque a (gagner, prodcuire); perte (dechange, p.ex.); freinte (de route)

loss in weight; waste [commerce] freinte

loss leader produit d'appel

loss provision; reserve for losses provision pour pertes

losses and write-offs (articles, sommes, etc.) passes par perteset profits

low

low absorber [country] pays A falble capacite d'absorption

low income country pays A falble revenu

low income people les economiquement faibles

low load factor consumer client A faible utilisation[electricity]

low standard road route construite selon des normesmodestes

low voltage consumer client basse tension[electricity]

lower middle Income country - LMIC pays A revenu interm6dlaire, trancheInf6rieure - PRITI

- 144 -

lower secondary education premier cycle de 1'enseignement secondaire

lowest bid offre la plus basse

lowest bidder soumissionnaire le moins-disant[see also second lowest bidder]

lowest evaluated bid offre jugee la plus avantageuse

lowland rice riz de bas-fonds

lump sum borrowing [IFC] emprunt global

lump sum contract marche a forfait

lump sum contract [consultants] contrat a forfait

lump sum price montant forfaitaire; prixforfaitaire, global

lumpy demand demande irreguliere, en dents de scie

lumpy investment gros investissements concentres

- 145 -

- M -

main(s) [noun] conduite principale [eaux]; collecteur [6gout]

main contractor; prime contractor maltre d'oeuvre

mainframe computer grand ordinateur

main indicator indicateur pilote

main power grid [electricity] reseau principal

maintenance

maintenance entretien; maintenance [batiment, genie civil, p6trole]

maintenance see also corrective maintenance; deferred maintenance; normal maintenance; preventivemaintenance; routine maintenance; scheduled maintenance

maintenance of value - MOV (of IBRD capital) maintien de la valeur

maintenance of value agreement accord relatif au maintien de la valeur

maintenance unit brigade d'entretien;6quipe de cantonnier

major currency grande monnaie; monnaie principale

mnanageable dans des limites raisonnables; maniable;contr6lable; faisable; acceptable

managed economy economie dirig6e

managed funds fonds geres

management

management management; gestion; organisation; direction;r6glage; r6gulation; conduite; exploitation;am6nagement; personnel de direction;cadres superieurs

[see also asset and liability management; cash management; collegial management; comanagement;demand management; economic management; labor-management relations; liability management; linemanagement; liquidity management; middle management; participative management; project management;range management; risk management; shade management; supply management; water management;watershed management]

- 146 -

Management [World Bank) direction [Banque mondiale]

management accounting comptabilite de gestlon

management audit contr6le de gestion

management auditor contr6ieur de gestion

management by objectives - MBO direction par objectlfs - DPO

management chart; performance chart tableau de bord

management company societ6 de gestion

management consultancy firm entreprise specialisee en conseil de direction

management consultant conseillier en gestion; conseiller de direction

management contract contrat de gestion

management development perfectionnement des cadres; formationA Ia gestion; amelToration des m6thodesde gestion

management fee commission de direction; commissionsyndicale; commission de gestion;frais de gestion

management game jeu d'entreprise

management group see managing group

management information system - MIS systbme d'information, informatique de gestion

management letter [auditing] note a la direction

managerial accounting techniques quantitatives de gestion;parfols: comptabiflte de gestion

managing group groupe de direction; syndicatde direction

mandatory planning planification autoritaire, Imperative

man-day journ6e de travail; homme-Jour

mangrove rice riz de mangrove

- 147 -

man-month contract contrat bas6 sur les hommes-moisfoumis

manpower development valorisation des ressources humaines;perfectionnement de la main-d'oeuvre

manpower planning etude previslonnelle des besoinsde main-d'oeuvre; planification dela main-d'oeuvre; planification dupersonnel; planification desressources humaines

manufacturer fabricant; industriel; constructeur

manufacturing grade, quality meat viande destin6e a la transformation

Manufacturing Unit Value (MUV) Index Indice de la valeur unitaire des produits[World Bank] manufactur6s

mapping see school mapping

marginal

marginal marginal; limite; tangent; d'appoint;parfois: leger; mineur

marginal benefit avantage marginal

marginal capacity cost - MCC coOt marginal de capacite

marginal cost coOt marginal[see also long-run marginal cost]

marginal cost pricing tarHfication au coOt marginal

marginal disutility dbsutilftA marginale

marginal efficiency of capital efficacite marginale du capital

marginal propensity (to propension marginale (aconsume, to save, etc.) consommer, & epargner, etc.)

marginal reserve requirement coefficient marginal de reserve

marginal soil(s) sols peu fertiles

marginal utility utilWtH marginale

- 148 -

margin of preference; domestic prefbrence accordee aux entreprisespreference nationales; marge de preference

marital status situation de famille

marker, benchmark crude [oil] brut de reference

marker, benchmark price [oil] prix indicatif, de ref6rence

market

market-clearing price prix d'6quilibre (du marche)

market-eligible countries pays qui ont accbs aux marches financiers

market failure mauvais fonctionnement du marche;defaillance du marche

"market-in-hand" agreement contrat 'march6 en main'

market intermediation intermediation financiere

market price prix du marche

market-related lending prets aux conditions du march6

market value valeur v6nale

marketability possibilite de vente, d'6coulement

marketable securities titres negociables

marketing commercialisation [prod uits];placement [titres];promotion [p.ex. p6trole]

marketing arrangement(s) accord de commercialisation; dispositionscommerciales

marketing board office de commercialisation

mark-up marge commerciale, b6neficiaire;majoration de prix; taux de marque

marshal evidence, to [ICSID] rassembler des preuves

marshalling yard gare de triage

- 149 -

mass media medias; organes, moyens de grandeinformation

mass production fabrication, productionen (grande) serie

Master Loan Agreement Accord de pret entre la Banqueet la SFI

master plan plan directeur

matched funding [IFCO financement jumele, couple

matching credit credit reciproque[see also tax sparing]

matching payment paiement de contrepartie

maternal and child health - MCH; mother protection maternelle et infantile - PMI;and child health - MCH protection de la sante de la m6re et de

l'enfant - PSME

mathematical expectation; expected esperance mathematiquevalue

matrix reporting subordination a plusieurs autorites

maturation (of borrowers reclassementfrom IDA to IBRD loans)

mature investments [IFC] investissements arrives a maturite,qui commencent a rapporter

mature project projet en regime de croisiere

maturity (of a loan, bond, etc.) 6ch6ance; dur6e (d'un pret,d'une obligation, etc.)

maturity mismatch asym6trie des 6cheances; manque deconcordance des 6ch6ances; manque desynchronisme des 6ch6ances

maturity transformation transformation d'ech6ances

maximum likelihood method m6thode du maximum de vraisemblance

maximum sustainable yield - MSY rendement maximum soutenable

McNamara Fellowship bourse McNamara

-150-

mean annual Increment - MAI [forestry] croissance annuelle moyenne

meat processing transformation de la viande

mechanical completion [projects) installation des demiers equipements

mechanization services [agriculture] services de motoculture

medium absorber [oil exporter] pays A moyenne capacite d'absorption

medium voltage consumer client moyenne tension

membership

membership [IFC] affiliation

membership application demande d'adh6sion

membership shares [Wouid Bank] part d'adheslon

membership votes voix d'adhesion

memo Item see memorandum entry, item

memorandum

memorandum account compte d'ordre

memorandum entry, item; memo item (poste) pour memoire

Memorandum of Administrative Memorandum sur les arrangementsArrangements [ICSID] administratlfs

memorandum of law memoire jurldique

memorandum of understanding protocole d'accord

Memorandum to the Executive M6morandum aux AdministrateursDirectors

memorial [ICSID] mbmoire

merchandise balance; balance of trade balance commerciale

merchandising marchandisage

merchant bank; Investment bank banque d'affalres

merger absorption

-151-

merit goods blens tutblaires; blens d'interet social

merit increase augmentation au m6rite

messages [agricultural extension] themes (de vulgarisation)

metal works constructions m6talliques

Metals and Minerals Price Index [IBRD] Indice des prix des metaux et mineraux

metering Installation de compteurs; systemede compteurs; comptage

[see also bulk metering]

meter rent [electricity] redevance de comptage

MIBOR [= Madrid Interbank Offered Rate] MIBOR [taux interbancaire moyendes eurodollars a Madrid]

microdata microdonnees

microteaching micro-enseignement

middle

middle income country pays a revenu interm6dialre

middle income oil exporters pays a revenu intermediaire exportateursde p6trole

middle income oil importers pays a revenu Intermedialre importateursde petrole

middle management cadres (moyens)

midpoint estimate; central estimate point m6dian (d'une fourchette)

midterm project review mission mission d'examen (d'un projet) & mi-parcours[World Bank)

Midterm Review - MTR [IDA] examen a mi-parcours

Midyear Review [budget] examen de milieu d'exercice

midyear review examen a mi-parcours

MIGA Preparatory Committee Comitb pr6paratoire de l'AMGI

- 152 -

millet; pearl millet; cattail millet; mil; petit mil; mil A chandelle;Indian millet; African millet; Egyptian ml penicillaire; mi periemillet; East Indian millet; rag millet;African cane; Egyptian wheat; baJra[= Pennisetum typhoides; P. glaucum]

millet; proso; broom corn millet; millet; millet commun; millet A grappebroom millet; hog millet[= Panicum miliaceum]

milling yield rendement A l'usinage

millions of barrels per day oil millions de barils equivalentequivalent - mbdoe petrode par jour - mbepj

minehead price valeur & la sortie de la mine

mineral deficiency carence en sels min6raux

mineral lick; salt lick pierre A lecher; salegre

mineral waste minerai de rebut

mine run coal; run-of-mine coal charbon tout-venant

minimum cash ratio coefficient minimum d'encaisse

minimum cash requirement encaisse minimum obligatoire

minimum package project projet d'intervention minimum

mining industrie extractive, miniere; mines

minority threshold minorite de blocage

misallocation of resources mauvaise affectation des ressources

mismatch contre-transformation; decalage entreles echeances

misprocurement [IBRD] passation des marches non conforme auxDirectives; contravention, infractionaux regles de passation de marches

mission see appraisal mission; audit mission; composite mission; extemal review mission; field mission; fullmission; graduation mission; investment review mission; midterm project review mission; post appraisal mission;preappraisal mission; review mission; supervision mission

- 153-

mix combinalson; dosage; composition;amaigame; panier; corbeille; gamme

mixed

mixed cropping polyculture

mixed enterprise entreprise d'economie mixte; societed'economie mixte

mixed farming systeme de production agricole mixte

mixed farming project projet agropastoral

mixed feeds aliments compos6s

mixed fertilizer; compound engrais composefertilizer

mixed financing; blend financing financement mixte (BIRD/IDA)

mobile clinic dispensaire itin6rant

mobile training unit unite mobile de formation; antennede formation

mobilization advance [contracts] avance de demarrage

mobilization costs coOts d'installation de chantier

mobilization payments [procurement] avances

model bid documents dossier type (d'appel d'offres)

model school; demonstration school ecole d'application; 6cole experimentale

modified Bruno ratio; internal coefficient de Bruno modifieexchange rate

monetary

monetary aggregates agregats mon6taires

monetary correction correction monetaire

monetary cover couverture de l'emission monetaire

monetary ease assouplissement monetaire (politique d')

-154-

monetary restraint resserrement monetaire

monetary stringency austerite mon6taire

monetary survey situation monetaire

monetization passage a l'economie mon6taire;mon6tisation

monetized GDP PIB mon6taire

money

money at call; call money argent au jour le jour; credit & vue,a tres court terme; avances a vue

money center banks banques install6es sur les principalesplaces financieres

money Income revenu monetaire

money market marche monetaire, de I'argent

money market (mutual) fund; mutual fonds commun de placementfund

money market paper instruments du marche monetaire

money market rate taux du march6 mon6taire

money stock; money supply masse monetaire; parfois:disponibilit6s monetaires

money wage salaire nominal

moneyness liquidit6

monitorable contr6lable; vrifiable

monitoring suivi; contr6le (continu);surveillance

monitoring and evaluation - M & E suivi et 6valuation

monoculture; sole cropping monoculture

Monrovia Strategy for the Economic Development of Africa see Lagos Plan of Action

- 155 -

moratorium Interest; Interest on int6r6ts moratoiresoverdue payments

mortgage bank banque (do cr6dlt) hypoth6calre;lnstftution de cr6dft foncler

mortgage financing pr#ts, cr6dkts hypoth6caires

most-favored-nation (MFN) clause clause de la nation la plus favorls6e

most seriously affected pays les plus gravement touch6scountries - MSAs

mother and child health; maternal and protection maternelle et Infantile - PMI;child health protection de la sant6 de la mere et de

1'enfant - PSME

mother and child health (MCH) center centre de protection maternelle etinfantile (PMI)

motivator [family planning] animateur

motor octane number - MON indice d'octane

mountain rice; upland rice riz sec, pluvial, de montagne, de savane,de plateau

moving average; running average moyenne mobile

mulching paillage

multicropping see multiple cropping

multicurrency clause [loan contract] clause multidevises

multidwelling house immeuble collectif

Multifibre Arrangement - MFA Arrangement multifibres - AMF

multigrade teaching systeme de la classe unique

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agence multilat6rale de garantieAgency - MIGA des Investissements[see also MIGA Preparatory Committee]

multilateral Investment Insurance assurance multilaterale desinvestissements

-156 -

Multilateral Investment Insurance Agence multflatWale d'assuranceAgency - MIIA des Investissements[now Multilateral Investment GuaranteeAgency - MIGA q.v.]

multilateral trade negotiations - MTN negoclations commerciales multilat6rales- NCM

multimedia training modules [EDI] modules de formation multim6dia

multimodal transport transports multimodaux

multioption facility - MOF facilite A options multiples

multiple

multiple choice questions questions a choix multiples

multiple cropping culture multiple

(multiple) (currency) option bond obligation avec option de change;obligation avec option monetaire

multiple stage tax imp6t en cascade

multiplier see credit multiplier

multiplier effect effet multiplicateur

multipurpose berth poste a quai polyvalent

multipurpose project projet polyvalent, integre

multisectoral general equilibrium model modele d'equilibre generalmultisectoriel

multivariate technique technique A plusieurs variables albatoires

multiyear rescheduling arrangement accord de r6echelonnement pluriannuel- MYRA

municipal engineer lng6nleur VRD

mutual fund see money market (mutual) fund

mutually exclusive projects projets s'excluant mutuellement

mutually offsetting entries inscriptions s'annulant mutuellement

- 157 -

- N -

narrow money monnaie au sens 6troit; massemon6talre au sens 6troit

national accounts comptabiit nationale; comptesde la nation, nationaux

natural gas liquids - NGL liquides de gaz naturel - LGN

natural wastage; attrition attrition; diminution naturelle deseffectifs

near cash instruments instruments quasi monetaires

near money; quasi-money quasi-monnaie

negative pledge clause clause de nantissement negative, dene pas faire, n6gative, pani passu

negative rate of interest taux d'interet negatif

negative sum game jeu a somme n6gative

negative term transformation transformation a 1'envers;antitransformation

negotiated contract march6 de gr6 a gr6

net

net cash requirements besoins nets de tresorerie

net cash revenue cr6ation nette de liquidit6s

net discounted value valeur actuelle nette - VAN

net energy ratio - NER taux d'energie nette - TEN

net factor service income revenu net des services de facteurs

net income (for period) resultat de 1'exercice; b6nefice net[corporation]

net material product - NMP produit mat6riel net - PMN

net of taxes hors-taxes; nets d'imp6ts

1 58-

net out, to exprimer en chlffres nets

net present value In efficiency valeur actuelle nette exprlm6eprices - ENVP en prbx bconomiques

net present worth, value valcur actuelle nette - VAN- NPW, NPV[see also social net present value]

net profits Interest [oil] participation du concesslonnaire

net realizable value [UK]; exit value valeur actuelle; valeur venale

net register tonnage - NRT jauge nette

net reproduction rate - NRR taux net de reproduction - TNR

net unrealized gain plus-value latente nette

net worth; stockholders' equity fonds propres; capitaux propres;[corporations] situation nette

net worth [individuals, fortune; patrimoine net; situation nette;private corporations] actifs nets

netback value; back value [energy] valeur nette

network analysis analyse de reseaux

network diagram diagramme des liaisons logiques

New International Economic Order - NIEO nouvel ordre 6conomique international

newly industrialized country - NIC pays nouvellement industrialise

newly industrializing country - NIC nouveau pays Industriel - NPI

"new style" project [IBRD] projet "nouveau style"

night soil vidange; gadoue

nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilizer engrais azote

nitrogen fixation fixation de l'azote

no load fund fonds qui ne preleve pasde commisslon

159 -

nominal

nominal effective exchange rate taux de change effectif nominal

nominal protection protectlon nominale

nominal protection coefficient - NPC coefficient de protection nominale

nomlnal rate of protection taux de protection nominale

nominal service service minimum

nominated subcontractor sous-traitant propose

nomination presentation de candidature; designation

nonaccrual status, in a dont les Int6rets Impay6s ne sont pascomptabillses

nonaccrulng loan; nonperforming loan pret non productif

nonassoclated gas gaz non associl

nonbank bank; nonbank financial banque non bancaire; Institutioninstitution financilre non bancaire - IFNB

nonbudgeted expense frais non Inscrit au budget

nonbulk traffic transport de prodults condltionnes

noncallable [bond] ne pouvant Otre amorti(e) paranticipatlon

noncash

noncash expenses charges calcul6es

noncash input facteur de production non financier

noncash Item posto hors-calsse

noncash operating expenses charges d'exploitation non monetaires

noncash working capital fonds de roulement autre que lesdisponibilites

nonconcessional non concessionnel

-160-

nonconcessional, nonconcessionary flux de capitaux a des conditionsflows non liberales; flux d'aide

non liberale

noncore activities activites satellites

noncore project projet non essentiel

non debt-creating flows ressources non generatrices d'endettement

non-equity direct investment investissements directs autres que lesparticipations

nonexpendable equipment materiel durable, non consomptible,non fongible, permanent

nonfactor services - n.f.s. services non facteurs; services a1'exception des revenus de facteurs

Non-Food Agricultural Price Index Indice des prix des produits agricoles[INDEX] non alimentaires

nonformal education education non formelle,parascolaire

nonfuel minerals mineraux non combustibles

nongovernmental organization - NGO organisation non gouvernementale - ONG

nongrant expenditures depenses non subventionnees

nonincremental (costs) (couts) non imputables au projet, non liesau projet

noninterest bearing note bon ne portant pas interet

nonmarket economy economie planifite

nonmarket services [national accounts] services non marchands

nonnegotiable note bon non negociable

nonoil developing country pays en developpement non producteurde petrole

nonoperating (net) Income revenu, resultat (net) hors-exploitation

nonperforming assets avoirs non productifs

- 161 -

nonperforming debt cr6ances non productives, immobilisees

nonperforming loan; nonaccruing loan pret non productif

nonpermanent housing logement en materiaux non durables

non-portfolio project [IFC] projet hors portefeuille

nonprice competition concurrence hors prix

nonprofit organization; not-for-profit organisme A but non lucratiforganization

nonproject aid aide hors-projet

nonproprietary name nom generique

nonpurpose loan pret A affectation non determin6e

nonrecourse finance financement a forfait, sans recours

nonrecourse participation participation A forfaRt, sans recours

nonrecurring expenses depenses non renouvelables

nonreporting nonmember country pays non membre non declarant

nonstock corporation soci6t6 civile

nontariff barrier obstacle non tarifaire; barribrenon tarifaire

nontradable [noun] biens non echangeables

nontraded goods biens ne faisant pas l'objetd'echanges internationaux

nontraded tradable; tradable but bien exportable non exporte; biennontraded (item, good) importable non importe

"no objection" (procedure) (proc6dure A) approbation tacite

no recourse sale vente inconditionnelle

no-return equity prises de participation non rentables;prises de participation non productives

normal maintenance entretien normal, usuel

- 162 -

not applicable - n.a. sans objet - s.o.

not available - n.a. non connu - n.c.

note

note [capital markets] bon; obligation(see also deep discount note; demand note; discount note; floating rate note; interest bearing note;noninterest bearing note; nonnegotiable note; promissory note; Treasury note]

note deposit [IDA] dbpot de bons

note Issuance facility - NIF facilit6 d'6misslon d'effets

note Issue 6mission fiduclaire

not elsewhere specified - n.e.s. non d6nomm6 ailleurs - n.d.a.

not-for-profit organization see nonprofit organization

notice to proceed [contracts] ordre de service

not included elsewhere - n.i.e. non inclus ailleurs - n.i.a.

nuclear housing; core housing habitat evolutKf; cellules e61mentaires;logement embyronnalre; cellule de base

nucleus estate plantation Industrielle, mere

numeraire unit6 de compte

nurse see practical nurse; registered nurse

nurse crop; cover crop plantes de couverture; culturede couverture

nutrient requirements besoins nutritifs

nutrients 6l6ments nutritifs

nutritional deficiency carence nutritionnelle

nutritional supplement compl6ment nutritionnel

- 163-

objection to jurisdictlon [ICSID] declinatolre de competence

objective function [economic analysisJ fonction objectif

occasional earnings recettes occasionnelles

ocean freight rate Index Indice des taux de fret maritime

off-balance-sheet item poste hors bilan

office automation bureautique

official

official capital capitaux publics

official debt dette officlelle

official development assistance - ODA aide publique au d6veloppement - APD

official export credit cr6dits publics a l'exportation

official flows [development] apport de fonds publics; fluxde capitaux publics

officlal holdings avoirs officiels

off-market transaction transaction hors-marche

off-season, out-of-season crop cultures de contre-salson

offset agreements accords compensatoires

offshore

offshore assembly see offshore processing

offshore bank banque off-shore

offshore cost coOt de fabrication a l'etranger

offshore drilling forage en mer, off-shore, sous-marin

offshore field champ, gisement off-shore, sous-marin

- 164-

offshore market march6 hors-frontiere

offshore processing, assembly operations de montage a l'etranger

offtake see run-of-river offtake

offtake [livestock] disponible exploitable

offtake rate [livestock] taux d'exploitation

off-the-job training formation en dehors du poste de travail

off-the-shelf goods biens standards

off-the-shelf price prix dans le commerce

off-the-shelf purchases achats directs dans le commerce

oil

oil see also heating oil; heavy oil; heavy fuel oil

oil bill [national] facture petroliere

oilcake tourteau ol6agineux

oil fired power station centrale au mazout

oil (drilling) rig, platform plate-forme de forage petrolier

oil sands sables petrollfHres

oil seeds graines oleagineuses

oil shale schistes bitumineux

oil shock choc petrolier

Onchocerciasis Control Programme Programme de lutte contre l'onchocercose

onchocerciasis; river blindness onchocercose

on-costs [UK]; indirect costs frais indirects

one-stop agency organisme polyvalent, multiservices,centralisateur, a tout faire; comptoir(financier)

on-farm consumption autoconsommation

- 165 -

on-farm developments, improvements am6nagements terminaux, au niveau del'exploitation

on-farm research - OFR recherche a la ferme

onlending; onward lending retrocession

onshore continental; sur terre; national

onshore cost; local cost coOt en monnale nationale

on site sur place; sur le chantier; individuel(p.ex. assainissement)

on-the-job training formation sur le tas

onward lending; onlending retrocession

open

open cast, open cut mining see open pit mining

open economy economie ouverte

open-ended commitment engagement indetermine

open-ended contract contrat de dur6e ind6termin6e

open-ended group groupe a composition non limit6e

open-end (investment) fund; unit societe d'investissement &trust [UK] capital variable - SICAV

open-hearth steelmaking fabrication de l'acier Martin

open market "open market"; parfois: marchefinancier

open market operations operations d'open market

open pit, open cast, open cut, exploitation a ciel ouvertstrip mining

open registry flag; flag of pavilion de complaisanceconvenience

open tender; public tender adjudication publique, ouverte

open unemployment ch6mage declare, connu

- 166 -

opening of a letter of credit 6tabiissement d'une lettre de credit

opening of bids ouverture des plis; depouillementdes offres

opening stock [livestock] nombre d'animaux en debut de p6riode

operating

operating account compte d'exploitation

operating budget budget d'exploitation

operating deficit deficit d'expioitatlon

operating department service d'ex6cution, fonctionnel,charge de 1'expioitation

operating expenses, costs d6penses, charges de fonctionnement,d'exploitatlon

operating income, profit resultat d'exploitation

operating lease contrat de location-exploitation

operating losses pertes d'exploitation

operating profit see operating Income

operating program [IBRD] programme d'op6rations

operating ratio coefficient net d'exploitation

operating subsidy subvention d'exploitation,de fonctionnement

operating surplus excedent d'exploitation

operation(s) [projects] op6rations; activit6s; interventions;exploitation [transports, etc.]

operation account [franc zone] compte d'op6ratlons

operational

Operational Assistance - OPAS (UNDP] assistance operationnelle - ASOP

operational department [IBRD] departement op6rationnel

- 167 -

Operatlonal Manual Statement - OMS directive du Manuel opiratlonnel

Operatlonal Monthly Summary Etat mensuel des projets

operational, operatlons research recherche op6ratlonnelle

Operatlonal Regulations (MIGA] Rbglement op6ratlonnel

Operations & Malntenance - 0 & M exploitation et entretlen

operator conducteur d'engins; machiniste;operateur; exploltant; conducteur[transports]

opportunity cost coOt d'opportunite, d'option,de renoncement

[see also social opportunity cost]

optimal energy mix composition 6nergetique optimale

option bond see multiple currency option bond

orail procedure [ICSID] proc6dure orale

oral rehydration therapy - ORT traitement de r6hydratationpar vole orale

order for work changes ordre de service de modificationsde l'ouvrage

orderly marketing arrangements - OMA arrangements de commercialisationordonn6e, d'organisation du (de)marche(s)

ordinary least squares (OLS) method m6thode des moindres carr6s ordinaires

ordinary share; common share action ordinalre

organizational structure structure administrative; organisation;organigramme

organization & methods - 0 & M organisatlon et m6thodes - 0 & M

organization expenses; formation frais de premier 6tablissementexpenses

orlentatlonal (subjects) (matleres) d'orlentation

original issue discount bond obligation a prime d'emission

- 168 -

origination fee frals de constitution de dossier;commission d'instruction

origin tax Imp6t a la production

other oficiai flows - OOF autres apports du secteur public - AASP

outage leiectriclty] panne; coupure; interruption

outgrower petit planteur; piantation artisanale,villageolse, satellite

outlay account [national accounts] compte d'utilisation du revenu

out-migration; rural exodus exode rural

out-of-school education 6ducation extrascolaire, parascolaire

out-of-school youth jeune(s) d6scolaris6(s)

out-o-season crop; off season crop cultures de contre-saison

outpatient treatment soins ambulatoires

outplacement d6crutement; placement a l'ext6rieur;conseils en reintegration

output production; rendement; produit final;extrant; resultats; realisations;sortie; [education] promotion; flux desortie; nombre de sortants, dipl6mes

outreach

outreach activities activites de vulgarisation, d'animation;parfois: antenne; services exterieurs

outreach post antenne

outreach program programme a grand rayon d'action,de vulgarisation, d6centralis6

outreach worker animateur

outright sale vente pure et simple

outside money [banks] monnaie externe

- 169 -

outsourcing achat de composants, de piecesa l'btranger

outstanding

outstanding bonds, securities, obligations, valeurs, actionsshares, stock en circulation

outstanding drawings tirages en cours; encours des tirages

outstanding external debt encours de la dette exterieure;dette ext6rieure non amortie

outstanding loans pr4ts non amortis; encours des prets

outward-looking, outward-oriented pays ouvert sur 1'extlrieurcountry

outward-looking policy politique d'ouverture

overaccruals charges comptabilisees en trop

overage loan pret destine a couvrir un6ventuel depassement des coDts

overdesigned de conception trop ambitieuse;surdimensionn6 [installations]

overdesigned project projet trop complexe; projetsurdimensionne

overdraft economy economie d'endettement

overdraft facilities d6couvert; ligne de credit

overemployment suremploi

overexpenditures depassement de cr6dit

overexposed lourdement engage

overexposure concentration excessive des risques

overfishing surexploitation des ressourceshalieutiques

overgeared surendett6

overgrazing surcharge (des paturages); surpaturage

- 170 -

overhang reliquat; excbdent; volantEs.. also debt overhang]

overhaul [equipment] rbviser

overhead capital Investissoment (d'lnfrastructure)[see also social overhead capitall

overhead costs; overheads frals g6n6raux

overlnvestment surinvestissement; exces d'Investissement

overlay [highways] couche d'enrobe

overnight funds argent au jour le jour

ovemight maturity 6cheance d'un jour

overprice gonfler les prix

overrun see cost overrun; time overrun

overseas allowance prime, indemnite d'expatriation

overshoot depasser; aller trop loin

overshooting surr6action; suralustement

overstaffed en sureffectif [entreprises];en surcapacit6 [secteur]

oversubscription [capital markets] souscriptlon excedentaire

oversupply production, offre excedentaire

over-the-counter market; curb market marche hors-cote

over-the-counter securities titres hors-cote

owned or controlled by sous le contr6le int6gral oumajoritaire de

owner (of a project); Implementing maltre de l'ouvrageagency; client

owners' equity; stockholders' equity fonds propres; capitaux propres;situation nette

- 171 -

(owners') equity plus medium- and capitaux permanents; fonds permanents;long-term debt; Investment capital ressources permanentes, stables;

parfols: capital social

ownership (of a corporation) controle; repartftion, structure,origine du capital

[see also equity ownership]

ownership structure (of a company) structure, origine du capital social

own price elasticity; price elasticity Mlasticit6 par rapport au prix;6lasticit6-prix

- 172-

Pacific Rim countries pays du Pacffique; pays riverains duPacifique; pays du Bassin du Pacifique

package programme; ensemble; enveloppe; apport;lot [passation des march6sJ; dossier;prospectus de promotion [commerce]

[see also benefit package; bid package; financial package; minimum package project; policy package; rescuepackage; slice and package; software package]

package [agriculture] programme, ensemble de techniques agricoles

package loan [IFC] pret global; pret consenti par la SFIi une banque nationale de developpementpour l'octroi de prets a des PME

paddy rice paddy

paid-in (share) capital capital verse, libere

paid-up capital capital entierement lib6re

paid-up stock; fully paid stock action lib6r6e

palm kernel palmiste

palm kernel oil huile de palmiste

palm oil huile de palme

Panel member [ICSID] personne dont le nom figure sur la Liste(de conciliateurs ou d'arbitres)

Panel of Conciliators, Arbitrators Liste de conciliateurs, arbitres[ICSID]

panel of experts jury, groupe, liste d'experts

paper [finance] papier; effets; titres[see also commercial paper; eligible paper; financial paper; government paper; money market paper]

paper profit bWn6fice comptable, fictif, theorique

parallel economy; black economy 6conomie clandestine, parallele, souterraine

parallel financing financement parallele

- 173-

parastatal [noun] entreprise parapublique, semi-publique,parastatale [Belgique; Zaire]

parchment coffee cafe parche

parent bank banque d'orgine; banque mere

parent body organisme de tutelle; instance superieure

parent company societ6 mere

parl passu clause clause par! passu

Paris agreement; Plaza II agreement; Accord du LouvreLouvre agreement

parity price prix d'6quivalence; prix de parite

Part I countries [IDA] pays de la Premiere partie [IDA]

Part 11 countries [IDA] pays de la Deuxieme partie [IDA]

partial budget; unit activity (crop) budget partielbudget

participation certificate; pass-through titre de participation a un poolcertificate de prets

participation rate; labor force taux d'activit6penetration

participative management direction participative

partly knocked down - PKD partiellement demonte

partner countries pays partenaires

partnership societe de personnes; partenariat

party (to proceeding or to the partie (a l'instance ou audispute) [ICSID] differend)

par value parite [change]; pair; valeurnominale [titres]

pass rate [education] taux de passage, de promotion

pass-through audit [IBRD] procedure abregee d'evaluationretrospective des projets

-174

pass-through certiflcate; titre de participation A un poolparticipation certificate de prets

pastorallst pasteur, eleveur

patching; spot patching, improvement point A temps; emplol partiel;[highways] parfois: reflachage

pattern see disbursement pattern; growth pattern; investment pattern; trade pattern

pattern of disease sch6ma pathologique

paved road route revetue, bitumAe

pavement design etude de la chauss6e

pavement strength resistance de la chauss6e

pavement width emprise de la chauss6e

payable on demand exigible, payable a vue

pay-as-you-earn - PAYE; pay-as-you-go retenue A la source[taxation]

pay-as-you-go system [social security] reglme fonde sur la repartition

payback period temps, d6lal, perlode de recuperation, de recouvrement,d'amortissement, de remboursement; temps de retour

payload charge utile

payment arrears arrieres de palement

payment basis, on a A titre onereux

payments position (of a country) situation des palements (d'un pays)

payments restrictions restrictions de palements

payoff remboursement; amortissement; dernierversement; pot-de-vin

payout date date de versement; date de la miseen paiement

payroll etat de pale

payroll tax Imp6t sur les salaires

- 175 -

peak load pointe de charge; charge de pointe

peak (load) shaving; peak (load) ecretement de la demande de pointeshedding [electricity]

pearl millet see millet

peg, to (prices, Interest rates) encadrer; aligner sur; rattacher sur

peg out, to [surveying] piqueter; bomer; r6perer

pelagic fish especes p6laglques

penalty clause clause pbnale

pension finance unit service de placement des fonds de retraite

penstock [hydroelectricity] conduite forc6e

pent-up demand demande comprimee, refoul6e

P/E ratio; price/earning ratio coefficient de capitalisation des resultats - CCR;rapport cours-b6n6fices

per capita income revenu par habitant

percentage (fee) contract [consultants] contrat au pourcentage

percentage point point de pourcentage

per diem indemnite journaliere

perennial crop culture vivace, perenne, permanente

perfect competition; pure competition concurrence parfaite

performance

performance bilan; r6sultats obtenus; action;comportement (professionnel);performance (de l'6conomie);activites; rendement (p.ex. 6levage);efficaclt6; realisations; prestations;ex6cutlon (d'un contrat); tenue (desprix)

[see also economic performance; financial performance; Government performance; institutionalperformance; project performance (audit) report; tax performance ratio]

- 176 -

performance bond garantie fournie par une compagniede garantie ou d'assurance;performance bond

performance budget budget de realisation (performance budget)

performance chart; working table; tableau de bordmanagement chart

performance contract contrat-plan; contrat-programme

performance evaluation [personnel] notation (du personnel); rapportsperiodiques

performance guarantee [consultants] garantie de bonne fin

performance indicators indicateurs de performance

performance monitoring contr6le de gestion; contr6le d'execution;contr6le (suivi) des resultats,des performances

Performance Planning and Review Systeme de planification et d'evaluation- PPR des prestations du personnel

performance requirements [contracts] exigences fonctionnelles

performance security [contracts] garantie de bonne ex6cution;garantie de parfait achevement

performance specifications caracteristiques de performance

performing assets actifs productifs; objectifs productifs;crit6res de performance, de realisation

(periodic) review clause clause de rendez-vous

permanent assets; fixed assets immobilisations; immobilisationscorporelles

permanent housing logement en dur

perpetual bond obligation perp6tuelle

personal exemption [tax] abattement & la base

personal stock; registered stock actions nominatives

Personnel Manual Statement directive du Manuel du personnel

- 177 -

pest and disease control lutte phytosanRtaire; protectionphytosanitaire

pest resistant variety variete resistante aux parasites

pharmaceutical chemistry chimie fine

phase out, to 6liminer progressivement

phase out period [IBRD] phase de transition

phase out program [IBRD] programme de transition

Philippines formula [MOV] formule des Philippines

phosphate rock; rock phosphate phosphate (naturel) [engrais; general];phosphorite [g6ologie]

physical

physical assets biens corporels, materiels

physical commodity l'effectHf[commodity exchange]

physical contingencies provision pour aleas d'execution;provision pour aleas techniques

physical facilities installations; locaux

physical infrastructure infrastructure mat6rielle

physical investment investissement mat6riel

physical planner amrnageur

physical planning am6nagement du territoire

Physical Quality of Life Index Indice de la qualRt materielle- PaU de la vie

piecemeal economy 6conomie partielle

pigeon pea pois cajan

piggyback financing financement gigogne

piggyback project projet gigogne

- 178 -

pioneer Industry branche d'activite plonniere,d'avant-garde

pioneering research recherche de pointe

piped water eau sous conduite, courante

pipeline loan, credit pret en reserve, sous dossier

pipeline of projects liste, dossier, reserve de projets

pipeline project projet en r6serve, sous dossieractif, potentiel

pithead power plant centrale miniere

pit latrine latrine a fosse

pit privy cabinet a fosse

planning see aggregative planning; blueprint planning; comprehensive planning; development planning; familyplanning; Indicative Planning Figures; land use planning; mandatory planning; manpower planning; PerformancePlanning and Review; physical planning; population planning; regional planning

planning, programming, budgeting rationalisation des choixsystem - PPBS budg6taires - RCB

plant

plant equipement; usine; installations;centrale; groupe 6lectrogene[electricite]

[see also base load station; biogas plant; biomass (power) plant; coal fired power station; diesel (fired)power plant; oil fired power station; pithead power plant; steam plant; step-down power station; step-uppower station]

plant and equipment immobilisations

plant breeder see breeder

plant breeding selection des plantes

plant cover couverture vegetale

plant diseases phytopathologie

plant populatlon population v6getale

planting material mat6riel de plantation

- 179 -

Plaza Agreement Accord de New York; Accord du Plaza

pleadings [ICSID] conclusions

pledge (of shares) [IFC] nantissement (d'actions)

pledging annonce de contributions

plot, housing parcelle d'habRtation

plot, test parcelle exp6rimentale

plot servicing viabilisatlon des parcelles

plowed-back profits benefices r6investis

plus, positive sum game jeu a somme positive

point see basis point

policy

policy-based lending; policy prets a l'appui, en faveur de reformesloans [IBRD]

Policy Framework Paper - PFP document-cadre de politique economique

policy instruments moyens d'action; instruments, mesuresd'intervention

policy-oriented sector lending prets a l'appui de r6formes sectorielles

policy package train de mesures; programmed'action

policy paper document de politique g6n6rale

poll tax; head tax; capitation imp6t de capitation; parfois: imp6tpersonnel; imp6t minimalforfaitaire [France]

pool see also borrowing pool; currency pool

Pool-Based Lending Rate System systeme de taux preteurs basesur un pool d'emprunts

pool-based variable lending rate taux preteur variable bas6sur un pool d'emprunts

- 180-

pooled loan pret du pool

pooling mise en commun; centralisation;mutualisation

"poor man" crop culture du pauvre

population planning planification demographique

port

port authority administration portuaire; r6gie portuaire;port autonome (de)

port charges, tariffs frais de port

port dues; harbor dues, fees droits de port

port of entry price see cost, insurance and freight port of entry/border point price

port of shipment price see free on board port of shipment price

portfolio

portfolio income revenu des placements

portfolio investment investissement de portefeuille;parfois: prise de participation

portfolio sale cession de portefeuille, de titres

portfolio securities valeurs de portefeuille

position paper note de synthese; prise de position

positive sum game; plus sum game jeu a somme positive

post, health poste de sant6

post appraisal mission mission de postevaluation

posted price prix affich6

posted values mercuriale

postgraduate studies 6tudes universitaires sup6rieures;hautes etudes universitaires

- 181 -

postqualification of bidders verification des capacit6s financibres ettechniques de l'entrepreneur

pour flush latrine latrine a chasse d'eau manuelle

poverty line; poverty income threshold seuil de pauvret6

Poverty Task Force [IBRD] Groupe d'etude sur la pauvret6

power

power [energy] 6lectricite; parfois: 6nergie

power grid, network reseau 6lectrique

power plant, station see base load station; biogas plant; biomass (power) plant; coal fired power station;diesel (fired) power plant; oil fired power station; pithead power plant; steam plant; step-down power station;step-up power station

power system reseau 6lectrique; systeme deproduction d'electricite

power takeoff - PTO prise de force

power unit; generating set, unit groupe 6lectrogene

practical nurse aide-soignante

practice school; demonstration school ecole d'application; 6cole exp6rimentale

preamble to an agreement; recital pr6ambule, considerants, attendusof an agreement d'un accord

preappraisal mission mission de preevaluation

prearranged sales of vente de participations avec accordparticipations [IFC] prealable

predatory price prix de dumping; vente a perte; prix debataille; prLx de bradage

predevelopment work [oill actMvit6s prealables a la mise en valeur

predictor; predicated, independent, variable explicativeexplanatory variable; fixed variate;regressor [statistics]

preemptive rights; first refusal rights droits de preemption

- 182-

preference, preferential margin; pr6f6rence accord6e aux entreprisesdomestic preference nationales; marge de pr6f6rence

preferential treatment traRtement pr6ferentiel

preferred stock actions privil6gi6es; actions depriorite

prefinancing prefinancement

preinvestment study, survey etude de pr6investissement

preliminary design, engineering avant-projet; avant-projet sommaire - APS

preliminary estimates of quantities avant-mWtr6

preliminary question [ICSIDJ question pr6alable

prematured loan pret dont on exige le remboursementanticipe

prematuring exigibllite anticipbe

premium

premium [foreign exchange] report

premium [securities] prime; agio

premium [stocks] prime d'emission

premium see also inflation premium; price premium; quality premium

premium on prepayment [IBRD] prime de remboursement anticipe

premium sale vente a prime

Preparation Report Rapport de preparation

Preparatory Assistance to the Government Mission d'assistance preparatoire(Mission) - PAG au gouvernement

prepayment [IBRD] remboursement anticip6

prequalHfication documents dossier de pr6s6lection

prequalHfication of bidders pr6qualification des soumissionnaires

present value, worth valeur actuelle, actualls6e

- 183-

present worth of an annuity factor valeur actualisee d'uneannuite donnbe

present worth of a stream of future valeur actualisee d'une successionincome d'annuites

President's Report Rapport du President

pressures on the land surexploitation des terres (duea la pression demographique)

presumptive taxation Imposition forfaitaire

prevailing market rate cours du marche

prevalence [disease] prevalence (d'une maladie)

prevent(at)ive maintenance entretien pr6ventif

price

price adjustment, escalation clause; clause de revlsion des prixescalator clause

price contingencies provision pour hausse des prix;provision pour al6as financiers;provision pour Imprevus financiers

price differential, spread 6cart entre deux prix, de prix

price discount rabals

price-earning ratio; P/E ratio - PER coefficient de capitalisationdes resultats - CCR; rapportcours-b6n6fices

price effect effet de prix

price elasticity; own price 6lasticit6 par rapport au prix;elasticity elasticit6-prix

price escalation clause see price adjustment clause

price ex factory; ex factory price prix sortie usine; prix depart usine

price fixing fixation des prix; parfois: ententeillicite sur les prix

price freeze blocage des prix

- 184-

price Inelasticity in6easticit6-prix; inelasticitepar rapport aux prix

price level accourning; general comptabilite indexbe sur le niveauprice level accounting g6nbral des prix

price list bareme des prix; catalogue;liste de prix; tarif

price mairtenance see resale price maintenance

price maker, setter d6cideur de prix

price premium surprix

price quotations [contracts] demande de prix; prix donn6spar le(s) fournisseur(s)

price range fourchette de(s) prix

price setter; price maker decideur de prix

price signals signaux donnes par les prix

price spread see price differential

price subsidy subvention aux prix

price support soutien des prix

price swing fluctuation des prix

price taker preneur de prix

priced bill of quantities m6tr6 d'bvaluation; bordereau de prix

priced offer offre chiffr6e (avec indication de prix)

pricing policy poiltique des prix; politiquetarifaire [services publics]

pricing system [financial markets] formule de fixation du taux d'interet

primary

primary commodity, product produit primaire

primary energy energie primaire

- 185-

primary equity capial lib4r6

primary exporting country pays exportateur de produitsprimaires

primary health care soins de sante primaires

primary lender preteur d'origine

primary producing country pays de production primaire

primary product see primary commodity

primary reserves reserves primaires

primary road route principale

prime

prime bill effet de premier ordre

prime borrower emprunteur bien cote, tres solvable,de premier ordre

prime, principal, main contractor maitre d'oeuvre

prlme rate taux de base; taux privil6gie

principal montant en principal; principal

principal contractor see prime contractor

principal (income) earner soutien de famille

Principles of Staff Employment [World Principes regissant les conditionsBank) d'emploi du personnel

printout sortie imprimee; imprim6 d'ordinateur

private voluntary organization - PVO organisation ben6vole privbe

privy see aqua privy; latrine; pit privy

problem project projet a problemes

problem-solving approach [education] mhthode active

procedural law; adjective law lo! de procedure; regles de procedure

- 186-

procedural orders [ICSID] ordonnances de procedure

proceedings compte rendu; r6sum6; debats;d6lib6rations; actes; transactions;proces; poursuites Vuridique]

proceeds produft (d'un emprunt); montant (d'unpret)

proceeds per unit of outlay produit par unite de depense

process chart; flow chart graphique de procbd6; analysede deroulement; graphique dynamique;diagramme de circulation; plan decirculation; graphique operationnel;schema operationnel; diagramme de flux

process control contr6le de fonctionnement

process engineering ingenierie de procede

processing usinage; transformation;traitement; conditionnement;ouvraison [matibre premibre];suite donn6e; instruction (d'un dossier)

processing of a loan constitution du dossier de financement;travail de preparation du pret/crbdit

procurement

procurement achats; approvisionnements[procurement wee also bulk procurement]

procurement agent sp6claliste de la passation des marches

Procurement Manual Statement directive du Manuel de la passationdes marches

procurement (procedures) (procedures de) passation desmarches (publics)

producer gas gaz pauvre; gas de gazogene

producer goods biens de production

producer price prix a la production; prix auproducteur; prix depart usine

187 -

producers' values [national accounts] valour d'acqulsltlon

product In hand contract contrat *produit en main'

production build up montee en production

production possibility curve; courbe des possibilltes de productiontransformation curve

production-sharing contract contrat de partage de la production

productive capacity capacite, potentiel de production

product mix structure de la production; gamme deproduction, de produits; types despeculations [agriculture]

product wage salaire exprim6 en unit6s de produits

professional services services speclalis6s

professional staff cadres

profit

profit b6n6fice; profit; plus-value

profit and loss account [UK]; compte de resultatsincome statement [US]

profit center [accounting] eentre de profit

profit making & but lucratif

profit margin marge b6nbficlalre

profit on sales of investments plus-value sur cesslons d'investissements

profit sharing participation aux b6nefices; int6ressement

profit squeeze compression des b6n6fices; laminagedes b6n6fices

profit(s) tax imp6t sur les b6nefices

profitable rentable; lucratif; r6munerateur

pro forma invoice facture pro forma

- 188 -

program

program aid aide-programme

program budget budget de programmes

program contract contrat-plan; contrat de plan

program evaluation and review technique d'evaluation et detechnique - PERT contr6le des programmes - PERT

Program for Special Assistance (to Programme d'assistance speciale (de laMember Countries) [World Bank] Banque mondiale aux pays membres)

program loan, lending pr8t-programme

progress

progress certificate [IBRD] etat de remboursement

progress chart graphique d'ex6cution[see also construction progress chart]

progress payment acompte; paiement echelonne

progress report; status report rapport d'activite; rapport surl'etat d'avancement (d'un projet)

project

project see also Africa Project Development Facility; bankable project; behest project; "best effort" project;core project; enclave project; executive project summary; export rehabilitation project; follow-up project;global project; greenfield project; integrated rural development project; International Comparison Project;investment project; mature project; midterm project review mission; minimum package project; mixedfarming project; multipurpose project; mutually exclusive projects; "new style' project; noncore project;non-portfolio project; overdesigned project; piggyback project; pipeline project; problem project; quickyielding project; repeater project; rollover project; self-liquidating project; sewerage project; showcaseproject; soft project; "Special Interest" Project; Special Project Preparation Facility; subproject; turnkeyproject; umbrella project

project advance account compte d'avances pour la preparationdu projet

project agency organisme charg6 du projet

project agreement accord de projet

project aid aide projet

- 189-

project appraisal svaluatlon du projet

project area zone du projet

project audit evaluation r6trospectlve

project boundary llmite du projet

project brief fiche de projet; note de presentationdu projet

project completion report - PCR rapport d'achevement du projet - RAP

project cycle cycle du projet

project delivery report rapport sur l'ex6cution (du/des) projet(s)

project design conception du projet

project evaluation evaluatbon retrospective du projet

project fund agreement accord de financement suppl6mentaire

project identification identification, definition du projet

project implementation review - PIR examen de l'etat d'avancement du projet

Project Information Brief - PIB fiche, note d'information sur le projet

project life dur6e de vie utile du projet

project loan, lending pret-projet

project management gestion du projet

project management unit - PMU bureau du projet[IBRD]

project manager directeur du projet; maltre d'oeuvre

project officer charge de projets [BIRD]; responsabledu projet; administrateur du projet

project performance audit memorandum d'evaluation retrospectivememorandum - PPAM [du projet]

project performance audit report rapport d'evaluation retrospective du- PPAR projet - RERP

-190-

proJect performance report - PPR rapport sur les resultats du projet

project pipeline liste, dossier, r6serve de projets

project preparation pr6paration, 6eaboration du projet

Project Preparation Facility - PPF M6canisme de financement de lapreparation des projets - PPF

Project Preparation Facility advance avance pour la pr6paration du projet;avance PPF

project ranking classement de projets

project-related training composante formation du projet

project rent b6n6fice net d'exploitation attribuableau projet; revenu net du projet

project supervision supervision du projet

project unit bureau du projet

promissory note billet A ordre

promotion rate [education] taux de passage, de promotion

property income [govemment] recettes domaniales; revenus domanlaux

property Income [individuals, revenus de la propri6tbcorporations]

property tax impot foncler, Immobiller; parfols:imp6t sur la fortune

proprietary

proprietary data donn6es exclusives, privees

proprletary good, item article de marque

proprietary Interest participation majoritaire dans l'actif;int6ret patrimonial; part de capltal

proprietary rlghts drolts exclusifs

pro rata commitment authority limites impos6es au pouvoirlimitatlons d'engagement par le principe

de la proportlonnalite

- 191 -

pro rata rules [IDA] principe de la proportionnalit6

proso see millet

prospectus [financial markets] prospectus

protein deficiency carence protelque

protein-energy malnutrition - PEM malnutrition prot6ino-6nerg6tique

protracted arrears retards prodong6s dans le servicede la dette

provision see reserve

provislonal measure [ICSID] mesure conservatoire

provision for losses; reserve for losses provision pour pertes

provisions [accounting] provisions

proxy (variable) remplacement; substitution; valeurapproximative, approchee; variablede remplacement, repr6sentative,approximative; mesure indirecte

proxy (IBRD lending rates] el6ment provisoire du pool d'emprunts;parfois: pool provisoire d'emprunts

proxy borrowing (IBRDO emprunts du pool provisoire

prudential constraints limites Impos6es par la prudence

prudent man rule regles de prudence

prudent shopping consultation de fournisseurs;demande de renseignements et de prix;comparalson de prix

public

public borrowing, offering emission, offre publique; placement public

public (capital) expenditure(s) dbpenses publiques (en capital,d'equipement, d'investissement)

public corporation socilte publique

public debt dette publique

-192 -

public economics 6conomie du secteur public

public enterprise rationalization pret a la rationalisation des entreprisesloan - PERL publiques

public enterprise reform loan pret a la reforme des entreprises- PERL publiques

public enterprise rehabilitation pret au redressement des entreprisesloan - PERL publiques

public enterprise restructuring pret a la restructuration des entreprisesloan - PERL publiques

public health center centre de sante publique

public goods biens collectifs

public housing; social housing logement social

public lands terres domaniales

public tender; open tender adjudication publique, ouverte

public utilities; public utility services publicscorporation

public works; civil works travaux de genie civil

publicly

publicly guaranteed debt dette a garantie publique

publicly held government debt dette publique detenuepar les particuliers

publicly issued (bonds, etc.) emis en souscription publique

publicly traded company soci6te dont les actions sont coteesen bourse

publicly traded share, stock action cotee en bourse

pulses legumineuses

pump see booster pump; hand pump

pumping station station de pompage[see also booster pumping station]

- 193 -

pump priming policy [economics] poitique de r6amorcage

pupil-teacher ratio - PTR; taux d'encadrement [rapport enseignant/teacher-pupil ratio 6leves]; rapport elves/enseignant

purchase fund [securitiesi fonds d'achat

purchase money security interest [IFC] s0ret6 garantissant un solde dO au titred'une participation

purchasers' values [national accounts] valeur d6part-usine

purchasing power parity parite du pouvoir d'achat

pure

pure IDA countries pays qui ne peuvent b6neficier qued'un financement de l'IDA

pure, perfect competition concurrence parfaite

pure stand culture pure; peuplement pur [foresterie]

pure time preference see rate of pure time preference

pure variety; true to type variety variet6 d'origine confirmee, pure

put option option de vente

- 194 -

qualifications qualifications; comp6tences; titres;r6serves

qualified

qualified agreement garantle conditionnelle deto reimburse remboursement

qualified bidder entreprise admise a soumissionner

qualified borrowing(s) emprunts de r6f6rence[currency pooi]

qualified guarantee garantie conditionnelle

qualified majority malorit6 qualifi6e

qualified opinion [auditing] opinion avec reserves

qualifying shares actions de garantie

qualitative coinsurance coassurance qualitative

quality discount rabais de qualit6

quality loan [IBRD] pret de qualite

quality premium prime de qualite [produits]; primeA la qualit6 [services]

quantiative coinsurance coassurance quantitative

quantity surveyor m6treur; verificateur

quantity theory of money th6orie quantitative de la monnaie

quasi-equity quasi-capital; quasi-fonds propres

quasi-money quasi-monnale

quayage see wharfage

queueing theory, problem theorie, probleme des files d'attente

- 195 -

quick

quick assets; liquid assets moyens de tr6sorerie; liquidkes;valeurs disponibles

quick disbursing (loan) (pret A) d6calssement rapide

quick maturing investments Investissements a rendement rapide

quick ratio; acid-test ratio ratio de tr6sorerle reduite

quick yielding project [IBRD] projet A rendement rapide

quota contingent (p.ex. d'importatlons);quota; quote-part [FMI]

[see also tariff quota]

quotations demande de renseignements et de prix[passation des march6s]; mercuriale;liste de prix; cours; cote; prix

[see also price quotations]

- 196-

-R -

rag millet see millet

rail siding(s) vole d'evitement; voie ferr6ede garage

rainfed agriculture culture pluvlale, en sec, seche, nonirriguee [selon le climat], en bour[MaghrebJ

rainfed crop culture pluviale, en sec, seche

rainfed rice riz pluvial

rain forest for6t ombrophile;[en r6gions tropicales] foretdense equatoriale

[see also tropical rain forest]

raise, to (funds, etc.) mobiliser; collecter; drainer;se procurer

RAM see random access memory

random access memory - RAM memoire vive

random sample 6chantillon aleatoire

range [education] rayon de recrutement (d'une 6cole)

rangeland parcours

range management am6nagement des parcours

rank correlation coefficient see Spearman's rank correlation coefficient

ranking see project ranking

ratchet effect effet de cliquet, d'encliquetage

ratcheting up remont6e en dents de scie

- 197 -

rate

rate of exchange see buying rate of exchange

rate of interest on loans; lending taux debiteurrate [banks][see also depositor rate of interest]

rate of natural increase [animals] taux naturel d'accroissement

rate of pure time preference taux de pr6f6rence pure pour lepresent; taux d'actualisation normati

rate of return taux de rentabilite, de rendement[see also accounting rate of return; cash rate of return; economic rate of return; equalizing rate of return;financial rate of return; incremental rate of retum; internal rate of return; social rate of return]

rated capacity capacite, puissance nominale

rating agency agence de cotation, de classement (des titres);agence d'6valuation financiere - ADEF

ratio see accounting ratio; acid-test ratio; affordability ratio; Bruno ratio; capital-labor ratio; capital-output ratio;capital ratios; capital-service ratio; cost-benefit ratio; current ratio; debt-equity ratio; debt ratio; debt-service ratio;debt-to-capital ratio; debt-to-equity ratio; dependency ratio; domestic content ratio; domestic resource cost ratio;enrollment ratio; equity ratio; feed conversion ratio; fill ratio; financial ratio; gearing ratio; grade ratio; gross(primary) enrollment ratio; housing expenses/income ratio; incremental capital-output ratio; input-output ratio;interest coverage ratio; interest service ratio; land equivalent, equivalency ratio; land use ratio; leverage (ratio);liquidity ratio; liquid ratio; long-term debt ratio; minimum cash ratio; modified Bruno ratio; net energy ratio;operating ratio; price-earning ratio; pupil-teacher ratio; quick ratio; reserve ratio; risk asset ratio; sex ratio;smoothness ratio; social benefit-cost ratio; staffing ratio; strpping ratio; tax/GDP ratio; tax performance ratio; taxratio; teacher-pupil ratio; volatility ratio; working capital ratio; working ratio

rational expectations anticipations rationnelles

raw data donn6es brutes

raw water eau(x) brute(s)

read only memory - ROM m6moire morte

reafforestation boisement et reboisement; parfois: reboisement

real

real assets biens immeubles

real capital biens r6els

- 198 -

real effective exchange rate taux de change effectHf rbel

real estate developer promoteur

real estate equity capital immobiller

real estate investment placement immobiller

real side (of the economy) sphere rbeile (do l'economie)

real terms, In A prix constants; en termes r6els;en valeur r6elle

realignment [highways] rectification du trace

realized price [oil] prix r6alis6

rebar [= reinforcing bar] barre d'armature, de renforcement;fer A b6ton

recall [MOV] demande de remboursement

recasting (e.g. a loan) recalcul (p.ex. d'un pr8t)

receivables effets A recevoir [BIRD];comptes clients [entreprise]

recession r6cesslon; crise

recession crop culture de d6crue

recipient country pays ben6ficialre

recital of an agreement; preamble pr6ambule, consid6rants, attendus d'unto an agreement accord

reclaim mettre en valeur; defricher; exonder;(re)mettre en culture; ass6cher;assainir; r6cup6rer

reclamation see land reclamation

recognition and enforcement reconnaissance et ex6cutlon (de(of award) [ICSID] la sentence arbitrale)

reconcile apurer (un compte); faire concorder;aligner; aJuster; concilier

reconciliatIon account compte de r6concillation

-199-

reconciliation item [accounting] posts d'aJustement

reconnaissance survey enquete prbliminalre

reconstruction Import credi - RIC [IBRD] credit A I'importation pour la reconstruction

record, to enregistrer; consigner; inscrire; porter A;comptabiliser; prendre acte; relever

recorded activities activit6s d6clar6es, enregistr6es,comptabillsees, recens6es

recoup recuperer; recouvrer; se d6dommager;compenser (ses pertes)

recoverable reserves [energy] reserves r6cuperables

recovery reprise; redressement; relance;recouvrement (des coOts); relevement;r6cup6ration

recreational areas espaces r6cr6atlfs

recurrent costs charges recurrentes, renouvelables

recurrent education; Ifelong education education permanente, continue

recurrent expenditures depenses renouvelables, ordinalres,de fonctionnement

recycling (of capital) recyclage (des capitaux)

redeemable remboursable; auto-amortissable; rachetable

redemption degagement (d'un gage); purge(d'une hypotheque); amortissement; rachat

red herring issue 6mission exploratoire

rediscount r6escompter; r6escompte

rediscount ceiling plafond de reescompte

reduced form model modele sous forme redulte

reducing charge method; declining amortissement degressifbalance method

- 200 -

redundancy [staffing] main-d'oeuvre pl6thorlque; postes ensumombre; licenclement; sureffectifs

reference zone; target zone [foreign zone de ref6renceexchange]

referral alguillage; orientation (p.ex. versles services competents); renvoi

refinancing refinancement (d'un pret);consolidation (d'une dette)

reflation relance; reflation

reflows from the Trust Fund see Trust Fund reflows

reforestation reboisement

reform see land reform

refresher course stage, cours de recyclage,perfectionnement

refunding remboursement; refinancement

regional planning amenagement du territoire;planification regionale

Register [ICSID] r6le

register see also land register

registered

registered [vehicle] immatricul6

registered (e.g. tradesmen) recense

registered bond obligation nominative

regilstered capital; share capital capital social; capital-actions

registered nurse infirmier(&re) diplome(e) d'Etat

registered seed semence homologube

registered share, stock; personal actions nominativesstock

- 201 -

registrar [ICSID] greffier

registration [Stock Exchangel inscription & ia cote officielle

registration fee drolt d'lnscription; droltd'immatriculation [transports]

regrading [highways) reprofilage

regrading [personnel] reclassement (des postes)

regraveling; graveling rechargement

regression equation 6quation de regression

regressor; predictor variable explicative

regrowth recrue

regular appointment [IBRD] engagement, nomination A titre permanent

regular lending program [IBRD] programme de pret normal

Regulations and Rules (of the Rbglements (du Centre)Centre) [ICSID]

regulatory agency organisme de contr6le, der6glementation, r6glementaire,de supervision

rehabilitation remise en 6tat; refection; modemisation;renovation; reamenagement; reequipement;reorganisation; reprise; relance;redressement; relbvement;[p.ex. zone sinistree] restauration;assainissement; regeneration [sols,plantations]; r6habilitation[architecture]; r6insertion;r6adaptation professionnelle;remise en exploitation [gisements]

rehabilitation Import credit (RIC), credit A l'importation pour leloan redressement 6conomique; pret A

l'importation pour le redressementeconomique

reinforcing bar; rebar barre d'armature, de renforcement;fer A bWton

-202 -

release, to [capital] lib6rer; d6bloquer

release see also block release

relend retroc6der (un pret)

relief secours; soulagement; assistance;all6gement (d'une dette); amenagement;(d'une dette); d6grbvement [imp6ts]

relinquishment [legal] renonciation

relocation relocalisation; reinstallation;d6placement; demenagement

relocation grant prime de reinstallation

remeasurement contract march6 sur devis estimatif et quantitatif;march6 au m6tr6

remedy see legal remedy

remisslon remise; exoneratlon; transfert de fonds

remittance see workers' remittance

remote sensing t6l6detectlon

remove, lift credit restrictions; desencadrer (le cr6dit)decontrol

renewable energy 6nergies renouvelables

renewal fee [GRIP - IFC] commission de renouvellement (de la GRAI)

rent rente (fonclere, p.ex.); loyer[see also economic rent; project rent]

rent recovery Index [projects] taux de recouvrement de la plus-value

rent-seeking [IndMvldual] a la recherche de I'avantage personnel

rent-seeking economy economle reposant sur une maximisation dela rente

repayment schedule calendrler d'amortissement

repeater project projet r6pilque

- 203 -

repeater rate [education] taux de redoublement

repeat financing financement relais

rephasing of a debt; rescheduling ambnagement, reechelonnement,of a debt consoiidation de la dette

replacement cost coOt de renouvellement, de remplacement

replacement level [population] niveau de remplacement

replacement value; current (entry) value valeur de remplacement

replenish (an account) (re)approvisionner

replenishment of resources [IDA] reconstitution des ressources

replicability reproductibilite; possibilite deg6n6raliser, r6p6ter, reproduire,transposer (p.ex. un projet)

reported debt montant notifie de la dette;dette notifiMe

reporting country pays d6clarant

repcrting requirement(s) rapports & fournir

reporting system [projects] systeme d'6tablissement de rapports;systeme de communication des donnees;systeme d'lnformation

report (of Commission) [ICSID] proces-verbal (de la Commission)

representations attestations; demarches; d6clarations[uridiquel

representative office [bank] bureau de representation

repression see financial repression

repurchase agreement contrat de report; mise en pension;accord de r6mere

request for proposal - RFP demande de propositions

Requesting Organization [ICSID] organisation postulante

requited transfer transfert avec contrepartie

-204-

resale price maintenance prix impos6s

rescheduling of a debt; rephasing of am6nagement, r6chelonnement,a debt consolidation de la dette

rescue package programme de sauvetage, renflouement,

resealing [highways] sablage; Impermeabiiisation

research and development - R & D recherche-deveioppement

reservation price (of labor) prix d'int6gration

reservation salary, wage salaire d'int6gratio

reserve

reserve see legal reserve

reserve against losses r6serve pour pertes

reserve asset actif, avoir, instrument de reserve

reserve bank banque de r6serve

reserve center centre de reserve

reserve currency monnaie de reserve

reserve for contingencies; provision pour impr6vusallowance for contingencies;contingency allowance

reserve for depreciation; allowance provision pour amortissementfor depreciation

reserve for losses; provision for provision pour perteslosses; loss provision

reserve liabilities; liabilities engagement de r6serves; engagements quiconstituting foreign authorities' constituent des avoirs de reserve pourreserves [balance of payments] des autorit6s etrangeres

reserve operations [lending program] operations de rechange

reserve position position des r6serves; situationdes reserves

- 205 -

reserve ratio [banking] rapport de liquldite [depuis 1/1/78];coefficlent de liquidit6 [avant1/1/78]

reserve requirement r6serves obligatoires

resettlement grant indemnite de reinstallation

reshaping [highways] reprofilage

residual (e.g. effect) remanent

residuals chiffres residuels (obtenus pardifference)

resistant see pest resistant

resource

resource balance solde de ressources

resource-based industries industrie de ressources, exploitantles ressources naturelles

resource(s) gap d6ficit de ressources

resource-neutral sans effet sur les ressources

resource person expert; specialiste

resource survey inventaire des ressources

resources-poor farmer agriculteur d6muni

responsibility center [accounting] centre de responsabilite

restocking reconstitution des stocks; reconstitutiondu troupeau, du cheptel

restraint policy politique d'austerite, de rigueur

restricted distribution diffusion restreinte

restrictive trade policy mesures commerciales restrictives

restructuring of debt restructuration de la dette

resubmission [ICSID] nouvel examen

- 206 -

resurfacing [highways] renouvellement de la couche de surface; rechargement

retail banking march6 bancaire des particuliers;services bancalres pour les particuliers

retail training formation directe sur place

retained eamings reports a nouveau; benefices non distribu6s

retainer provision; acompte

retention money retenue de garantie

retention rate; grade ratio [education] taux de r6tention

retired debt dene amortie, liquid6e

retirement (of a fixed asset) sortie (d'une immobilisation)

retirement benefits pension, prestations de retraite

retirement of outstanding debt remboursement (anticip6) de la dette[see also debt retirement]

retraining recyclage

retrenchment resserrement; rigueur budgetaire

retrieval d6pistage et rappel [documents]; recherche [informatique]

retroactive financing financement retroactif

retrofitting re6quipement industriel; rattrapage[see also custom retrofitting]

return

return of capital recouvrement de l'investissement

return on assets - ROA rendement de l'actif

return on capital - ROC; return on equity - ROE;rentabilite, rendement dereturn on investment - ROI; l'investissementreturn on capital employed

return on earning assets rendement des actifs productifs

return to capital taux de rendement, rentabilitede l'investissement

-207 -

returns; revenues revenus; recettes; rentr6es; produit;profits; remuneration

returns to sca!e rendements d'echelle

revaluation revalorisation; reevaluation

revaluation factor [currency pool] facteur de r6evaluation

revenue

revenue see also current revenues; fiscal revenue; forgone revenue; government revenues; net cash revenue

revenue account [national accounts] compte de revenu

revenue-earning enterprise entreprise productive, generatrice deressources, a caractere industriel,commercial

revenue sharing partage des recettes (fiscales)

revenue stamp timbre fiscal

reverse charge call; collect call appel en PCV

reverse transfer of technology transfert inverse de technologie[see also transfer of technology]

review clause; (periodic) review clause clause de rendez-vous

review mission mission d'etude

revised minimum standard model - RMSM modele macro-economique standardde la Banque mondiale

revolving account compte renouvelable; fonds de roulement

revolving credit; rollover credit cr6dit renouvelable, reconductible

revolving fund fonds de roulement; parfois: fondsrenouvelable; caisse d'avances

revolving underwriting facility - RUF reprise ferme renouvelable

rhizomes; rootstock crops rhizomes

ribbon check irrigation; strip irrigation irrigation par planches, a la planche,par calants, au calant

-208 -

rice see bottomlands rice; floating rice; flooded rice; lowland rice; mangrove rice; paddy rice; rainfed rice;swamp rice; upland rice

rig see oil (drilling) rig

right of way emprise

rights issue, offering emission de droits de souscription

ripple price effects effets de propagation de la hausse desprix

risk

risk allowance [projects] provision pour risques

risk asset ratio ratio de couverture de risques

risk capital; venture capital capital a risque; capital-risque

risk contract [oil] contrat de risque

risk of expropriation [MIGA] risque d'expropriation

risk management gestion des risques

risk spread marge de risque

river blindness; onchocerciasis onchocercose

road base; base couche de base

road patching; spot improvement point a temps; emplol partiel;parfois: reflachage

road user charges tarHifcation des usagers de la route

rock phosphate; phosphate rock phosphate (naturel) [engrais; gbneral];phosphorite [g6ologie]

rolled (costs) (coOts) moyens

rolling back reduction

rolling plan plan chenille, glissant, a horizonmobile

roll-on/roll-off - ro/ro transroulage; transports ro-ro

-209 -

roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) ship navire roulier; roulier

rollover

rollover renouvellement; reconduction;refinancement

rollover credit; revolving credit credit renouvelable, reconductible

rollover of gains remplol des plus-values

rollover project, program projet relais; programme relais

ROM see read only memory

root crops racines; tubercules

rootstock crops; rhizomes rhizomes

ro/ro see roll-on/roll-off

rotational grazing paturage toumant

round see tariff round

roundwood bois rond

routine maintenance entretien courant

row crops cultures en lignes, sarclees

royalty [oilj redevance

rubber tree hev6a

rubber tree crop h6v6aculture

Rules of Procedure for Conciliation Reglement de procedure relatifand Arbitration Proceedings [ICSID] aux instances de conciliation

et d'arbftrage

Rules of Procedure for Meetings of the Regles relatives A la conduite desExecutive Directors r6unions des Administrateurs

run (on the banks) retrait massif

runaway Inflation Inflation galopante

running averag; moving average moyenne mobile

- 210 -

running costs frais d'exploitation

runoff [water] ecoulement; ruissellement

runoff irrigation irrigation par ruissellement

run-of-mine coal; mine run coal charbon tout-venant

run-of-river offtake prise au fil de 1'eau

rural exodus; rural-urban migration; exode ruralout-migration

- 211 -

I-S-

Safe Motherhood Conference [IBRD/WHO] conference sur la maternite sans danger

Safe Motherhood Fund [IBRD/WHO] Fonds pour la matemite sans danger

Safe Motherhood Initiative [IBRD/WHO] Programme de maternite sans danger

safety net dispositif de s6curit6; filet de s6curit6

safe water eau salubre

saleable assets actifs alienables

sale from portfolio vente, cession de titres en portefeuille

sale of loan maturities cession d'6ch6ances de prets

sales tax taxe sur les ventes

salvage value valeur r6siduelle, de liquidation,de r6cup6ration

sanitary landfill decharge contr6lbe

sanitation assainissement; salubrite; hygiene; voirie

Saudi Arabian light (crude oil); brut l6ger d'Arabielight Arabian crude

Saudi Fund Fonds saoudien

savings and loan association societe d'epargne et de credit

sawnwood bois sci6; sciages

scarcity value valeur de rarete

scatter chart, diagram; scattergram diagramme de dispersion

schedular, scheduled tax imp6t c6dulaire

schedule annexe [document juridique]; barbme; tarif;liste; horaire; calendrier; 6cheancier;bilan; bordereau; tableau; devis

- 212 -

schedule contract marche sur devis, sur bordereaude prix, a prix unitaire

scheduled maintenance entretien periodique; op6ration der6vision programmee [materiel]

scheduled tax see schedular tax

scheme p6rimetre [irrigation]; amenagement;systeme; reseau; r6gime; schema;programme

schistosomiasis schistosomiase

school mapping btablissement de la carte scolaire

scrap, to mettre a la casse, a la reforme

scrap value valeur & la casse

seasonal credit cr6dit de campagne

seasonally adjusted desaisonnalise; corrige des variationssaisonnieres

seasonal movements mouvements saisonniers; variationssaisonnieres

seasonal peak pointe saisonniere

seasoned securities valeurs, titres confirmes

secondary

secondary education see lower secondary education; upper secondary education

secondary market march6 secondaire

secondary market mortgage institution de reprise d'hypothequesinstitution

secondary recovery r6cuperation secondaire

secondary reserves reserves suppl6mentaires

secondary securities valeurs de deuxieme rang

secondary transmission line; ligne de repartitlonsubtransmission line

- 213 -

second lowest bidder soumissionnalre cdasse second, deuxieme[see also lowest bidder]

secondment d6tachement

secondmernt staff personnel detache

second tier bank banque de deuxieme rang

second tier country pays de niveau intermediaire

Secretary-General [ICSID] Secretaire g6n6ral

sector

sector adjustment loan - SAD, SECAL pret A l'ajustement sectoriel

sector implementation review - SIR bilan des projets (d'agriculture, etc.)

sector loan pret sectoriel

Sector Report rapport sectoriel, rapport surle secteur de...

secular trend tendance seculaire, A long terme

secure a loan garantir un pr6t; obtenir un pret

secured loan pret garanti

securities

securities see also security

securities (custody) account dossier-titres; compte-titres

securities analyst analyste des valeurs

securities dealer; securities firm courtier (en valeurs mobilieres);malson de titres; socd6te de placement

securities market march6 des titres; marche des valeursmobilieres

securitization mobilierisation; financierisation

- 214 -

security

security securitb; titre; valeur; garantie;sOret6; nantissement

[see also bid security; blue chip security; gilt-edged securities; Government securities; marketable securities;outstanding securities; over-the-counter securities; performance security; portfolio securities; seasonedsecurities; secondary securities; securities; social security]

security agreement accord de sOret6

security lending prOts de titres

security of tenure securite de Jouissance

security sharing agreement [I FC] accord de partage de sOret6

seed

seed see also breeder seed; certified seed; field seeds; foundation seed; oil seeds; registered seed

seed capital, money capital d'amorQage, de lancement;pr6investIssement

seed farm ferme semenciere

seed garden jardin semencler

seed money see seed capital

seed plant plante de semence

seedling semis; plantule; jeune plant

seismic survey etude sismique

Selective Capital Increase - SCI augmentation s6lective du capital

self-adjustment autocorrection; auto-ajustement

self-care; self-treatment autotherapie; autosoins

self-contained see free-standing

self-employed person travailleur ind6pendant

self-financing autofinancement

- 215 -

self-help Investissement humain; effortcollectH; auto-assistance; effortpersonnel; parfois: entraide

self-help housing scheme programme d'autoconstruction(de logements)

self-insurance auto-assurance

self-liquidating assets cr6dits auto-amortissables

self-liquidating project prolet flnancibrement autonome

self-reliance autonomie; Independance[see also collective self-reliance]

self-restraint autolimitation

self-sufficiency autosuffisance; auto-approvisionnement

self-sustaining growth croissance autonome, auto-entretenue

self-sustaining state r6gime de croisiere

self-targeting (commodity) (produft) destine a un groupeparticuller de consommateurs

self-treatment see self-care

sell down r6trocession

seller's market marche de vendeurs

selling consortium, group, syndicate groupe, syndicat, consortium de placement

selling rate cours vendeur

selling value valeur liquidative

semidry process [cement manufacture] traitement par vole semi-sbche

semiknocked down - SKD semi-monte - SKD

seminar see Board seminar

semipermanent housing logement semi-dur

semipublic company societ6 d'economie mixte

- 216 -

semiskilled manpower main-d'oeuvre speciaiis6e

semisklled worker ouvrier sp6ciaIls6 - o.s.

senior debt, loan dette prMlegile

Senior Policy Seminar on ... [EDI] seminaire de haut niveau...

sensitivity analysis analyse de sensibilit6

separation [employment] cessation de service

separation package enveloppe de d6part

sequential cropping; double cropping cultures successives; double recolte

serial bond, loan (issue) emprunt obligataire 6mis pars6ries; obligation a lots

service

service see also debt service

service; service line; supply line; branchementconnection [electricity]

service a loan assurer le service d'un pret

service and support fee [IFC] commission de service et d'appui

service area zone d'attraction; zone d'influence;zone de captage; zone desservie

service charge commission de service

service Industry industrie de service

service line swe service

service road voie de desserte; chauss6e lat6rale;route lateraie; contre-allee;piste de desserte

service standiard niveau de service rendu

service station [livestock] station de monte

serviceable [highways] carrossable; praticabie

- 217 -

serviced area, lot, site terrain viabilise, am6nag6

servicing, plot viabilisation des parcelles

serving chairman pr6sident en exercice

session [ICSID] session

set aside agreement accord de domicfliation

settlement reglement; apurement; accord; zone depeuplement; etablissement (humain);colonle; colonisation; concession;paysannat [Afrique]; s6dentarisation;tassement [soi]; d6cantation [eaux]

[see also land settlement]

settlement (of a dispute) [ICSID] reglement (d'un differend)

settlement date date de reglement

settling-in grant prime d'installation

severance pay indemnite de depart, de licenciement

sewage disposal evacuation des eaux us6es

sewage (treatment) plant station d'6puration des eaux usees

sewerage project projet d'assainissement

sex ratio rapport de masculinite

shade management [agriculture] amenagement de l'ombrage

shade tree arbre d'ombrage

shadow

shadow discount rate taux d'actualisation virtuel

shadow exchange rate taux de change de ref6rence, virtuel

shadow price prix de r6f6rence, comptable, virtuel

shadow pricing of exchange rate taux de change economique

shadow program [IMF] programme-test

- 218 -

shadow rate of interest taux d'interet de r6ference

shadow wages salaire(s) de reference, virtuels

shakeout (of the market) tassement

share

share see also bonus share; common share; founder's share; membership shares; outstanding shares;publicly traded share; qualifying shares; registered share; stock

share capital captal social; capital-actions[see also authorized share capital]

share capital, to supply prendre une participation au capital;souscrire au capital

share premium account [IFC] compte 'primes d'emission"

share retention agreement [IFC] accord de r6tention d'actions

sharecropper metayer

sharecropping metayage

shareholders' equity; stockholders' fonds propres; capitaux propres;equity situation nette

shell (of a building) gros-oeuvre; ossature

shell company soci6t6 fictive; filiale sans supportmatkriel

shift deplacement; changement; glissement;redistribution; reorientation;transfert; d6saffection; decalage;poste (de travail); parfois: equipes

shifting cultivation culture itinerante

shifting of tax repercussion de l'imp6t

shipping transport(s) maritime(s); navigation;exp6dition; acheminement

shipping conference see liner (shipping) conference

shopping [procurement] consultation de fournisseurs[see also direct shopping; international shopping; local shopping]

-219 -

shortfall insuffisance; deficit; trou

short list liste selective; liste restreinte

short season (crop) (culture) de cycle vegetatKf court

short term consultant consultant recrute pour unecourte periode

short term trends tendances conjoncturelles

showcase project projet de d6monstratbon, de prestige

shutdown interruption; arret

SIBOR [= Singapore Interbank Offered SIBORRate]

side letter; supplemental letter lettre annexe

siding(s); rail siding(s) voie d'bvitement; voie ferr6e de garage

sight

sight assets avoirs A vue

sight deposit d6p6t A vue

sight level design [architecture] plan de synthese

sight liabilities engagements A vue

signal barometre; avertisseur; indicateuravanc6; clignotant; signal; message

[see also price signals]

single

single circuit line [electricity] ligne de transport simple

single crop economy economie de monoculture

single entry accounting comptabilite en partle simple

single factorial terms of trade termes de l'echange unifactoriels

single fertilizer engrals simple

- 220 -

sinking fund caisse d'amortissement; fondsd'amortissement

sinking fund factor coefficient de placement

sister companies filiales d'une meme societ6 mere

site

site chantler; terrain; emplacement;localisation; Implantation; site

site coverage emprise au sol

site development travaux de VRD (voirie et reseauxdivers); amenagement du terrain;viabilisation

site foreman chef de chantier

site plan plan de situation, d'implantation

sites and services trames d'accueil; parcelles assainies

sitting [ICSID] seance

sketch plan [architecture] 6pure; croquis directeur

skilled manpower main-d'oeuvre qualifi6e

skilled worker ouvrier professionnel - o.p.;ouvrier qualifie; travailleur qualifie

skills development formation professionnelle

skill training center centre de formation professionnelle

slack [economy] [noun] sous-emploi des ressources;sous-utilisation des ressources;marge de ressources inutilis6es

slash-and-burn cultivation culture sur coupe et brOlis; 6cobuage

slaughtered animals abattages

slaughterhouse fee droit d'abattage

slice [contracts] tranche

- 221 -

slice and package [procurement] fractionnement des march6s

uslice and packagew contract marchb fractionne

sliding scale echelle mobile

slippage; lag d6rapage; glissement; derive; retard

sluggish growth croissance l6thargique

sluice, sluice gate price; lock gate prix d'6cluseprice

slum bidonville; taudis; llot insalubre; gourbi

slum clearance deguerpissement; 6viction; eliminationdes taudis

slumpflation r6cession avec inflation

slum upgrading assainissement des taudis

small and medium enterprises - SME; petites et moyennes entreprises - PMEsmall- and medium-scale enterprises- SMSE

small and medium industries - SMI; petites et moyennes industries - PMIsmall- and medium-scale industries- SMSI

small-scale

small-scale enterprise - SSE petite entreprise

small-scale industry - SSI petite industrie

small-scale irrigation petite hydraulique

small-scale irrigation works, petits reseaux, ouvrages d'irrigation;structures petits perimetres irrigues, irrigables

small-scale water works travaux de petite hydraulique

smallholder petit exploitant; petit planteur; petitagricuiteur

smaliholding petite propriete, exploitation, plantation

smoothness ratio coefficient de lissage

- 222 -

snatching effect effet do ricochet

social

social accounting matrix - SAM matrice do comptabilit6 sociale - MOS

social accounts comptabiIit� sociale; comptes sociaux;comptabilitA nationale; comptes nationaux

social advantages avantages coilectifs

social benefit-cost ratio - SBC ratio d'utilit6 collective; ratio

social benefits prestatlons sociales

social costs coat coilectif

social development d�veioppement social; action sociale;

promotion sociale

social forestry utilisation collective des for6ts

social goods biens coilectifs

social Infrastructure; community 6quipements coiiectifs, sociauxfacilities

social insurance assurances sociales

social marketing program programme do ventes subventionn�es;[populatlonj comptoirs soclaux

social mobility mobilitA sociale; perm�abilit� des classes

social net present value - SNPV valour actuelle nette sociale

social opportunity cost coOt d'opportunft� sociale

social overhead capital Infrastructure 6conomiqueet sociale - IES

social overhead investment d6penses dinfrastructure �conomique

et sociale

social price prix social

social pricing calcul des prix soclaux

- 223 -

social rate of discount taux d'actuallsation soclale

social rate of return - SRR taux de rentabilite sociale

social returns rendements soclaux

social security benefits prestatlons de securite sociale

social security contributions cotisations a la s6curlte sociaie

social security fund calsse de s6curltb soclale

social security scheme regime de securite sociale; parfoiscaisse de s6curite sociale

social shadow wage rate - SSWR taux salarlal virtuel social

social time preference rate taux de preference socialepour le present

social wants besoins collectifs

social welfare protection soclale; blen-Otre social;prbvoyance soclale

social welfare function fonction d'utIlit6 collective

socialization of rlsks mutualisation des risques

socioeconomic status - SES situation 6conomlque et soclale

soft

soft component [projects] 6i6ments services

soft currency monnale falble

soft loan pr6t assorti de conditions lib6rales;pret lib6ral, a taux r&dult,a taux bonifl6

soft loan affiliate, window filiale, guichet d'aide liberale

soft project projet a caractere soclal

software logiciel [informatique]; aspectsnon mat6riels; programmes et methodes

software package progiciel

- 224 -

soil conservation conservation des sols

soil depletion epuisement des sols

soil study, survey 6tude de sol [g6nie civil];6tude des sols, pedologique [g6ologie]

sole cropping; monoculture monoculture

sole risk clause [oil] clause de risque independant

solid state technology technique des transistors,des semi-conducteurs

source and use of funds statement; tableau de financement; tableau desstatement of changes in financial position flux

sources and applications of funds; tableau de financement; tableau desstatement of changes in financial position flux

sourcing achat de composants, de pieces

Southern Cone c6ne Sud[= Argentina, Chile, Uruguay]

sovereign credit, loan emprunt garanti par l'Etat

sovereign risk risque d'insolvabilit6 de l'Etatemprunteur; risque souverain

sovereign risk loan pret comportant un risque souverain

spate irrigation; flood irrigation Irrigation par inondation

Spearman's rank correlation coefficient coefficient de correlation des rangsde Spearman

special

Special Account compte special

Special Action Program; (World Bank) Programme d'assistance speciale (de laProgram of Special Assistance Banque mondiale aux pays membres)

Special Assignment Appointee fonctionnaire stagiaire

Special Assistance Facility M6canisme d'aide sp6ciale

Special Assistance Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa see Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa

- 225 -

Special Assistance Program; Programme d'assistance speciale (de la(World Bank) Program of Special Banque mondiale aux pays membres)Assistance

special budget; extraordinary budget budget extraordinaire

special commitment charge commission d'engagement speciale

special conditions of contract cahier des clauses particulieres

Special Disbursment Account see Structural Adjustment Facility

Special Facility for Africa see Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africa

Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Fonds special d'aide a l'AfriqueAfrica - SFSA (Africa Facility/ subsaharienne (Fonds d'aide c I'AfriqueSpecial Facility for Africa - SFA) - FM)

"Special Interest" Project [IBRD/UNDP] projet d'interet special

Special Joint Financing financement special conjoint

Special Program for African Programme sp6cial pour la rechercheAgricultural Research - SPAAR agricole en Afrique - PSRM

Special Programme for Research and Programme special de recherche et deTraining in Tropical Diseases - TDR formation concernant les maladies

tropicales

Special Program of Assistance (for programme special d'assistance de lathe Low-Income Debt-Distressed Banque mondiale (en faveur des paysCountries in Sub-Saharan Africa) a faible revenu surendettes d'Afrique[World Bank] subsaharienne)

Special Project Preparation Facility Mecanisme special de financement de- SPPF la pr6paration des projets - SPPF

Special Reserve [World Bank] Reserve speciale

Special Technical Assistance Program [IBRD] Programme d'assistance technique speciale

specialized agency [UN] institution sp6cialisbe

specific (customs) duty droit (de douane) sp6cifique

specifications prescriptions techniques; cahierdes charges; devis descriptif;specifications techniques;caracteristiques techniques

- 226 -

specimen of signature see authenticated specimen of signature

spending ministry ministere depensler

spillover repercussions; retombies; effets secondaires

spillover effect, impact; spinoff effet d'entralnement; effet secondaireeffect

spillover exports exportations de destockage

spillway chute; tailrace canal de fuite

spinning reserve [electricityl reserve tournante

spinoff [financial market] cession, distribution d'actions(d'une nouvelle soci6t6 auxactionnaires de la soci6t6 mere)

spinoff effect see spillover effect

sponsor promoteur

Sponsorship Trust Fund [MIGA] Fonds fiduclaire de parrainage

spontaneous, voluntary lending prets spontan6s, volontaires

spot

spot exchange rate taux de change au comptant

spot improvement, patching; point A temps; emplol partiel;patching [highways] parfols: reflfchage

spot market; cash market [foreign march6 au comptantexchange]

spot market [commodities] marchb du disponible

spot market [oil] marchb "spot"; marchb du disponible

spot patching see spot Improvement

spot price prix au comptant [devises; bourse];prix du disponible [produits]; prixdu marche, du spot, au jour le Jour [petrole]

spraying see knapsack spraying

- 227 -

spraying see knapsack spraying

spread (e.g between borrowing cost marge (p.ex. entre le coOt desand lending rates) emprunts et le taux des prets)

spread (between spot and forward 6cart (entre les cours au comptantquotations) et a terme)

spread of spreads 6cart entre les marges

sprinkle irrigation irrigation par aspersion

squat, to squatter

squatter squatteur

squatter area, settlement bidonville; quartier spontan6, nonloti; zone d'habitat spontane

squeeze see credit squeeze

Stabex (= System for the stabilization Stabex (= Systeme de stabilisatlon desof ACP and OCT mining products) recettes d'exportation des ACP et[European Communities] des PTOM)

stabilization fund fonds de stabilisation; caisse dep6r6quation

stabilizers see built-In stabilizers

staff

staff [noun] personnel; agents; effectHf(s); employes;fonctlonnalres; services; collaborateurs

staff [verb] pourvoir, doter en personnel

staff see also counterpart staff; field staff; fixed term staff; line staff; overstaffed; Principles of StaffEmployment; professional staff; secondment staff; supervisory staff; support staff; temporary staff

staff appralsal report - SAR rapport d'bvaluation (d'un projet)

staff assistant assistant de secrbtariat

staff department departement de service

staff development valorlsation des ressources humaines;perfectionnement du personnel

- 228 -

staff house logement de fonction

staff-month mois de travail; homme-mois

Staff Retirement Fund [IBRD] Caisse de retraite du personnel

Staff Retirement Plan [IBRD] Regime de retraite du personnel

Staff Rules [IBRD] Reglement du personnel

Staff Working Paper - SWP document de travail des servicesde la Banque

staffing structure du personnel; dotation(en effectifs)

staffing ratio rapport personnel(p.ex. medical)/population

staffyear homme-annee; ann6e de travail

stagflation stagflation

stagnation (of the economy) stagnation; torpeur; lethargie;marasme

stall feeding elevage en stabulation; engraissementA I'etable

stand [forest] peuplement forestier

standard

standard [adj.j normalis6; uniforme; forfaitaire;de reference; typique; type;standard; classique; courant; normal

standard [noun] norme (de qualite, de service);critere; r6glementation; etalon;modele

standard conversion factor - SCF facteur, coefficient de conversionstandard

standard cost accounting methode du prix de revient standard

standard deduction [taxation] abattement forfaTtaire

standard deviation ecart type

- 229 -

Standard International Trade Classification type pour le commerceClassification - SITC international - CTCI

standard of living niveau de vie

standard rate (of interest) taux (d'interet) courant

standard values; administrative valeurs mercurialesprices [trade]

standby

standby agreement [IFC] accord d'aide 6ventuelle [SFI]

standby arrangement [IMF] accord de confirmation

standby commitment [IFC] engagement d'aide 6ventuelle

standby equity [investment] engagement conditionnel (de participation)

standby (lending) program [IBRD] programme (de pret) d'appoint

standby loan pret conditionnel

standby underwriting commitment engagement conditionnel de garantie[IFCI d'6mission

standing, financial; creditworthiness solvabilite; capacit6 de financement;capacitb d'endettement; surfacefinanclere; credit; cote de cr6dft;signature [pays; grande societ6];honorabilit6 [client priv6e

standing instructions, orders directives permanentes; consignespermanentes; Instructions permanentes;reglement

standpipe; standpost; hydrant borne-fontaine; borne

standstill agreement accord de maintien du statu quo

standstill commitment engagement de statu quo

staple (food) aliment de base

staple (food crop) culture vivriere de base

staple (good) produit de premiere necessite

-230 -

starchy root crop racine amylacMe

start-up cost frals de demarrage, d'amorgage

State eligible to sign (the Etat habilitb A signerConvention) [ICSID]

statement

statement etat (de d6penses); reieve; Intervention;declaration; allocution; expose;deposktion; mbmoire; note; Instruction

[see also financial statement; Income statement; indicative statement; summary statement]

statement of account releve de compte

statement of changes In financial tableau de financement; tableau desposition; source and application of fluxfunds statement; funds statement;source and use of funds statement;funds flow statement; changes inworking capital statement

statement of condition [IDA] situation financilre

statement of expenditure - SOE relevb des depenses

state of the art [adJ.j A la polnte du progres; de pointe

state of the art [noun] 6tat actuel de la technique;Atat des connalssances

state of the art paper document qul fait le point de la technique

state-owned enterprise - SOE entreprise pubilque, d'Etat

state-trading countries pays & commerce d'Etat

Static Life Index [commodities] Indice statique des rbserves

static welfare analysis analyse statique d'equilibre partiel

statistical tax taxe de statistique

status etat (d'avancement); statut; condition;situation; position sociale; prestige

[see also educational status]

-231-

status report; progress report rapport d'actMt6; rapport surl'6tat d'avancement (d'un projet)

statutory body organisme de droit public; organeofficiel; etablissement public

statutory ceiling llmite statutaire

stay of enforcement [ICSID] suspension d'execution

steady state lending niveau d'6quilibre des prets

steady state operations op6rations en r6gime de croisiere

steam coal charbon de chaudlere; charbonde centrale; charbon-vapeur

steam cracking [oil] vapocraquage

steam plant centrale thermique a vapeur

steelmaking see open-hearth steelmaking

steepness (of a curve) inclinaison (d'une courbe)

stemming-from benefit avantage induit en aval

step-down power station poste abalsseur

step-up power station poste elevateur

stock

stock stock(s); parc (immobilier p.ex.);action(s); capital; nombre d'animaux;charge; cheptel; troupeau; patrimoinezootechnique; population [betail];souche [horticulture]; volume surpled [foresterlel; patrimolne

[see also capital stock; closing stock; common stock; corporate stocks; outstanding stocks; paid-up stock;preferred stock; publicly traded stock; registered stock; share; volatile stock; voting stock]

stock, to stocker; emmagasiner; entreposer;charger (un paturage); aleviner;empolssonner; peupler (des eaux)

stock accounting comptabilite matieres, des stocks

stock carrying capacity (of an area) charge potentielle (d'un paturage)

- 232-

stock corporation soclite par actions

stock dllution, watering; dilution dilution du capital; d6capitalisation

stock didend actions gratuites

stock exchange transaction op6ration de bourse; transaction boursiere

stock option option de souscription; droit de conversion

stock option plan plan d'option sur titres

stock ownership avoirs en portefeuille; acquisitionde valeurs mobilieres, actions

stock rights [IFC] droits de souscription

stock watering hydrauiique pastorale [6levage];dilution du capital [marche financier]

stockholders' equity; shareholders' fonds propres; capitaux propres;equity; owners' equity; equity; situation nettenet worth

stocking rate (of an area) taux de charge (d'un paturage)

stockpiling constitution de stocks

stone coal anthracite

stopgap measure palliatff; mesure conservatoire;expedient; solution d'attente

stop-go, stop and go policy politique de coups de frein etd'accelrateur, de correction de laconjoncture, de coups d'accord6on

storage stockage; emmagasinage; entreposage;archivage [documents]; retention [eaux];mise en m6moire; emmagasinage;stockage [informatique]

storage dam barrage de retenue

store-of-value r6serve de valeur

stores accounting; stock accounting comptabilit6 matieres, des stocks

storm water drainage system reseau de drainage des eaux de pluie

- 233 -

stove [developing countries] foumeau; r6chaud; foyer[see also charcoal stove]

straight bond obligation classique, ordinaire

straight-line depreciation amortissement Iheaire, constant

stream [education] filiere

stream see also benefit stream

streamed school ecole a selection continue, a progressiondifflrenciee, a piusieurs classes parann6e d'6tudes

streamlining rationalisation; simplification

streams of costs and benefits flux des coOts et des avantages

stretching mechanism m6canisme de demultiplication

stringency see budget stringency

strip

strip check irrigation see strip irrigation

strip cropping; alley cropping culture en bandes

strip irrigation; border irrigation irrigation par planches, & la planche,border strip irrigation; strip check par calants, au calantirrigation; ribbon check irrigation;border check irrigation; border ditchirrigation; gravity check irrigation

strip mining; open pit mining exploitation a ciel ouvert

strip of maturities tranche d'un pret

strip participation participation & toutes les echeances

strip planting plantation en bandes

stripping [mining] enlevement des terrains de couverture

stripping see also asset stripping

stripping ratio [mining] rapport de d6couverture

-234 -

strong currency; hard currency monnale, devise forte

structural

structural adjustment ajustement structurel; restructuration

Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF) facilite d'ajustement structurelwithin the Special Disbursement 6tablie dans le cadre du CompteAccount [IMF] de versements sp6cial

structural adjustment lending - SAL prets A l'ajustement structurel - PAS

structural design parti constructif; calcul de resistanceet de stabilite

structural engineer ingenieur ouvrages d'art

structural unemployment ch6mage structurel

structural work gros-oeuvre; ossature

stubble mulch farming paillage A base de chaume

study course [EDI] stage

stumpage fee redevance d'exploitation

stumpage price prix sur coupe, du bois sur pied

stylized fact fait particulierement revelateur,significatif; exemples types;g6n6ralisation; simplification;sch6matisation

subbase [highways] couche de fondation

subborrower emprunteur secondaire, final

subcontract contrat de sous-traitance

subcontractor sous-traitant

subgrade [highways] couche de forme

subirrigation; subsoil Irrigation irrigation souterraine

subject matter [education] matiere; discipline; sujet (d'etudes)

- 235 -

subject matter specialist - SMS technicien specialise - TS[agricultural extension]

subjects [education] see core subjects

subloan prOt secondaire; sous-pret

submerged bridge passage A gue b6tonne

submerged economy; black economy economie clandestine, parallele,souterraine

submission see bid submission

subordinated debt; junior debt dette de rang inferieur

subordinated loan pret non privllegie, subordonn6

subordinate lender preteur non privilegie

subproject sous-projet

subregion sous-region; subdivision regionale

Sub-Saharan Africa Afrique subsaharlenne

subscriber trunk dialing - STD interurbain automatique

subscription votes [World Bank] voiox de souscription

subsector sous-secteur; branche; filiere

subsidiary filiale

subsidiary account compte auxillaire

Subsidiary Agreement [IBRD] accord de pret subsidlaire

subsidiary loan pret subsidlalre

subsistence allowance indemnite de subsistance

subsistence economy 6conomle de subsistance

subsistence farming agriculture de subsistance

subsoil irrigation; subirrigation irrigation souterraine

substantive law lol de fond; regles de fond

-236 -

substation [electricity] poste

substitution effect effet de substitution

subtransmission line; secondary ligne de repartitontransmission line

subunderwriter [IFC] sous-garant [SFI]

successful bidder titulaire du marchb; adjudicataire

summary account compte recapitulatif

Summary Proceedings compte rendu sommaire

summary statement 6tat recapitulatif

sundry assets autres postes de l'actif; postesdivers de l'actif

sundry cash accounts comptes de caisse divers

sundry liabilities autres postes du passif; postesdivers du passif

sunk cost coOts ant6rieurs, irreversibles;investissement A fonds perdus

superannuation pension de retraite

supervision mission mission de supervision

Supervision Report rapport de supervision

supervisory grades cadres de mattrise

supervisory ministry ministere de tutelle

supervisory staff personnel d'encadrement; superviseurs;agents de mattrise; superieurs(hi6rarchiques)

supplement see feed supplement

supplemental, supplementary feed aliment, fourrage d'appoint

supplemental letter; side letter lettre annexe

- 237 -

Supplemental Reserve against Losses on Reserve supplebmentaire pour pertes surLoans and from Currency Devaluations prets et pour pertes dues a des(Supplemental Reserve) devaluations (Reserve supplementaire)

supplementary feed see supplemental feed

supplier industry industrie d'amont

supplier credit; supplier's credit cr6dit-foumisseur

supply

supply curve courbe de l'offre

supply line; service branchement

supply management regulation de l'offre

supply side economics 6conomie de l'offre; politique6conomique ax6e sur l'offre

supply side politics politique d'action sur l'offre

supply system; delivery system systeme de prestations; reseaude services; distribution; organisation(des soins primaires)

support department [IBRD] d6partement de soutien

support price prix de soutien

support staff services generaux; personnel desoutien, d'appui, auxiliaire

surface

surface course; wearing course couche de roulement[highways]

surface dressing [highways] enduit superficiel

surface irrigation irrigation superficielle

surface patching; spot improvement point a temps; emploi partiel;parfois: refiachage

surfacing [highways] couche de surface[see also resurfacing]

-238 -

surplus country pays exc6dentaire

surplus on Invisibles excedent au titre des Invisibles

survey enquOte; 6tude; leve; bornage; releve;prospection; arpentage; reconnaissance;recensement

[see also land survey; reconnaissance survey; resource survey; soil survey]

surveying execution de metre; mensurationcadastrale; mesurage; arpentage

survey mission mission d'etude

survival rate [education] taux de longevite scolaire

suspense account compte d'attente

sustainability perennite; permanence; durabilite;regime de croisiere

[see also balance of payments sustainability]

sustainable level of lending - SLL niveau de prets soutenable

sustained growth expansion soutenue; croissance durable

swamp rice riz de marais

swap swap; credit croise; mise en report[see also currency swap]

swap, to [finance] swapper

sweat equity actions d'apport en travail

swing fuel combustible de bouclage

switching equipment [telephone] materiel de commutation

switching value [sensitivity analysis] valeur critique; valeur seull

syllabus programme (scolaire)

syndicate [banking] consortium, syndicat bancaire

syndicate a loan, to consortlaliser; syndiquer

syndicated loan pret consortial; pret syndiqu6

- 239 -

syndicatlon syndication (d'un pret); formation d'unsyndicat financier, d'un consortium

synfuel see synthetic fuel

synthetic fuel; synfuel combustible de synthbse

Sysmin (= Special financing facility Sysmin (= faciltk de financementfor ACP and OCT mining products) speclal pour les produits miniers[European Communities] des ACP et des PTOM)

system load factor [electricity] coefficient de charge du reseau

- 240 -

- T -

tailrace; spillway chute canal de fuite[hydroelectricity]

take-and-pay contract contrat de paiement contre livraison

take-home pay traitement effectivement percu,net de toutes deductions

taken over by passe sous le contr6le de

takeoff decollage; amorce de la reprise;d6marrage; prise de force [electricite]

[see also power takeoff]

take-or-pay agreement, contract contrat de prise ferme;contrat d'achat ferme

take-out agreement; buyback agreement accord de rachat

take over, to prendre le contr6le (de); absorber;racheter; prendre en charge;assurer la releve

takeover bid offre publique d'achat - OPA

tangible assets, property actifs corporels; biens materiels,corporels, r6els; patrimoine

tanker navire-citerne; bateau-citerne;p6trolier; camion-citerne

tap, to exploiter; mobiliser; mettre a profit

tap Issue emission A guichets ouverts, en continu

targeted ponctuel; cibl6; centre

target group groupe-cible

target price prix Indicatif; prix-obJectif

target zone; reference zone [foreign zone de r6f6renceexchange]

- 241 -

tariff

tariff see also inverted tariff; lIfeline tariff; time-of-day tariff

tariff barrier obstacle tarifaire

tariff cuts abaissement des tarifs, droits de douane;rbduction tarifaire

tariff escalation progressitb des droits

tariff item position tarifaire

tariff jumping contournement des droits de douane

tarfff line ligne tarifaire

tariff negotiations, round n6gociations tarifaires

tariff quota contingent tarHfaire

tariff rates taux des droits

tariff schedule bareme; tarifs douaniers

tariffs tarifs douaniers; droits de douane;tarif; bareme

tar sands sables asphaltiques

task force

task force groupe d'etude; groupe sp6cial;bquipe sp6ciale; groupe de travail;comite de reflexion

Task Force on Concessional Flows Groupe d'btude sur les flux d'aideliberale

Task Force on Nonconcessional Flows Groupe d'btude sur les flux d'aide nonlibrale

Task Force on Private Direct Foreign Groupe d'6tude sur l'investissementInvestment 6tranger priv6 direct

- 242 -

tax

tax see also benefit tax; betterment levy, tax; border taxes; business (profit) tax; capital gains tax; cascadetax; corporate tax; delinquent taxes; earmarked tax; foreign tax credit; forgiven tax; franchise tax; incometax; inflation tax; interest equalization tax; investment tax credit; land betterment tax; land tax; multiple stagetax; net of taxes; origin tax; pay-as-you-earn; payroll tax; poll tax; presumptive taxation; profit(s) tax;property tax; sales tax; schedular tax; shifting of tax; statistical tax; turnover tax; value-added tax;withholding tax

tax allowances deductions fiscales

tax arbitrage arbitrage fiscal

tax assessment cote; contribution; imposition;liquidation; 6tablissement del'assiette; etablissement des r6les

tax audit contr6le du fisc

tax authorities flsc

tax avoidance 6vasion fiscale

tax base assiette (de I'imp6t); based'imposition; matiere imposable

tax bill, demand avertissement

tax bracket tranche du barbme fiscal; tranched'imposition

tax buoyancy 6easticite globale [du systeme fiscalpar rapport au PIB]

tax burden charge fiscale

tax clearance quitus fiscal

tax credit credit d'imp6t; avoir fiscal

tax deduction abattement fiscal

tax deferral report d'imp6t; moratoire fiscal;

tax demand see tax bill

tax effort effort fiscal

tax elasticity 6easticite de i'imp6t

- 243 -

tax evasion fraude fiscale

tax exemption exon6ration d'imp6t; d6taxe;franchise

tax expenditures pertes de recettes fiscales;d6penses fiscales

tax-free hors-taxes - h.t.; exon6r6 d'imp6ts

tax/GDP ratio pression fiscale

tax handles leviers d'imposition; leviersfiscaux; clavier fiscal

tax haven paradis fiscal

tax holiday exon6ration fiscale temporaire;trOve fiscale; r6mission fiscale

tax incentive avantage fiscal; incitation fiscale

tax liability cotisation fiscale; assujetissementA un imp6t

tax loophole lacune fiscale, reglementaire

tax mitigation allegement fiscal

tax office recette (des contributions); perception

tax on value added; value added tax taxe A la valeur ajoutee - TVA- VAT

tax-paid cost - TPC prix de revient Imp6ts compris

tax-paying capacity faculte contributive

tax performance ratio taux de recouvrement

tax profit schedule imp6t c6dulaire sur les benefices

tax rate taux d'imposition

tax ratio pression fiscale

tax rebate remboursement; d6grevement;parfois: remboursement forfaitaire

- 244 -

tax reference price [oil] prix de reference fiscal [petrole]

tax refund remboursement (du trop pergu); d6grevement

tax relief abattement fiscal; allegement fiscal

tax return declaration au fisc; declarationd'imp6ts; d6claration de revenus

tax sharing partage de l'imp6t, des produits del'imp6t

tax shelter abri fiscal; parfois: refuge fiscal;paradis fiscal

tax sparing; matching credit creiit d'imp6t fictif

tax surcharge surtaxe

tax system r6gime fiscal

tax write off abattement; deduction

tax yield rendement, produit de l'imp6t

teacher-pupil ratio; pupil-teacher ratio taux d'encadrement [rapport enseignant/MOvesJ; rapport elves/enseignant

teacher's guide livre du mattre; guide de l'enseignant

teaching aids materiel didactique, pedagogique; moyensd'enseignement; auxiliaires p6dagogiques

teaching load charge de l'enseignant; service; (nombred')heures de cours

Technical Advisory Committee - TAC Comite consultatif technique - CCT[CGIAR]

technical assistance loan - TAL pret d'assistance technique

technical assistant assistant technique

technical background connaissances techniques; formationtechnique; acquis technique;bagage technique

technical cooperation among cooperation technique entre pays endeveloping countries - TCDC developpement - CTPD

- 245 -

technical efficiency index - TEI indice d'efficacite technique

technology transfer; transfer of transfert de technologietechnology

teething problems problimes de rodage

temporary assets actif(s) transitoire(s), temporaire(s)

temporary liabilities passHf transitoire, temporaire

temporary staff personnel temporaire, contractuel

tender documents; bidding document dossier d'appel d'offres

tenure see also security of tenure

tenure [education] titularisation; garantie de 1'emploi

tenure [land] see land tenure

teracalorie teracalorie

term deposit d6p6t A terme

term financing financement a moyen et A long terme

terminate prendre fin; mettre fin a; resilier;d6noncer; s'6teindre [obligations];

termination expiration; extinction; terminaison[accords]; resiliation; cessation defonctions; cession de service;licenciement [personnel]

termination grant prime de d6part

term loans credits d'6quipement; prets A moyen etA long terme

term sheet fiche sur les conditions de financement

terms of reference [e.g. consultants] mandat (des consultants); lettre demission; attributions; termes der6f6rence

terms of reference [study) cadre de ref6rence (d'une 6tude);description; programme (d'etudes);termes de r6ference

- 246 -

terms of trade termes de I'echange[see also barter terms of trade; double factorial terms of trade; Income terms of trade; single factorial terms oftrade]

territorial jurisdiction compbtence, jurldiction territoriale

tertiary (oil) recovery recuperatlon tertialre

test check [accounting] verflcation par sondage

test plot parcelle exp&imentale

think tank comite, groupe, equipe de r6flexion;r6servoir d'ldees

Third Window troisieme guichet

33-Commodity Aggregate Price (Index) indice global des prix de 33 produltsJIBRD] de base

threshold countries cas llmites (pays entrant dans lacatigorie des)

threshold price prix-seull

through bill of lading connaissement direct, de bout en bout

throughputs d6bit; rendement[see also berth throughput; flows (through system)]

through traffic trafic de transit, transitaire, direct

tied aid aide conditionnelle, li6e

tied currency monnale rattachee a; monnaied6termin6e par ref6rence a

tied resources ressources a emplol specifique

tight credit policy politique de resserrement du credit

tightening of credit resserrement du creilt

tight money argent cher, rare; resserrement ducredit; austerite monetaire

timber bois d'oeuvre

-247

time

time-adjusted [accounting] actuallse a partir de la deuxime ann6e

time-based contract [consultants] contrat base sur le temps pass6

time deposit d6p6t a terme

time frame horizon

time lag retard; decalage; Intervalle de temps;d6lal de r6action; temps de r6ponse

time limit [ICSID] dMlal

time-of-day tariff; time-of-use tarif horo-salsonnier(7OU) tariff [electricity tariffs]

time overrun retard par rapport au calendrier

time pattern chronologie

time series serie chronologique

time sharing [computers] partage de temps; temps partag6

time sheet feuille de presence, de pointage;feuille d'emploi du temps

time-slice loan pret par 6tapes

time underrun avance par rapport au calendrier;gain de temps

time value of money valeur actualls6e de l'argent

times Interest earned ratio; Interest ratio de couverture de I'lnt6rdtcoverage ratio

timing date; calendrier; horaire; echelonnement;6talement; chronologle; r6partition dansle temps; p6rlodlcRt6; fr6quence; rythme

tissue culture culture tissulaire

title [legal] droits reconnus (sur des terres);droRt de propri6te; droit r6el

toilet see latrine

- 248 -

tombstone avis financier; encart publicitaire

ton of coal equivaient - tce tonne 6quivalent charbon - tec

ton of oil equivaient - toe tonne 6quivaient petrole - tep

top-down (approach) [projects) du somnmet a la base

top dressing [agriculturel fumure de couverture

top-rated bank loan pret bancaire de premier ordre

top sol couche arabie; humus

total fertility rate indice synthetique de feconditb

tracer study leducation] suivi socio-professionnel

tradable [adi.] commercialisable; exportable; echangeable

tradable [noun) bien 6changeable

tradable but nontraded (goods, item); bien exportable non export6; biennontraded tradable importable non importe

trade

trade balance; balance of trade balance commcerciale

trade cycle; business cycle conjoncture

trade deficit d6ficit commercial

trade liberalization liberation des echanges

trade name nom commercial; raison sociale

trade-off compensation; 6change; & titre d'6change;choix; compromis; arbitrage; concessionrAciproque; avantage relatif; relationinverse; interaction; substitution

trade organization chambre patronale; associationprofessionnelle

trade pattem structure, physionomie, profildes 6changes

- 249 -

trade promotion promotion des echanges,commerciaie [entreprise]

trade publications publications professionnelles

trade sanctions sanctions commerciales

traded goods blens echanges

trademark marque (do fabrique, de commerce)

trader commercant [AfriqueJ; acheteur; marchand;n6gociant; op6rateur [Bourse]

trading

trading see also block trading

trading authority, board office de commerciaiisation

trading company societ6 commerciale, de commercialisation,de negoce

trading currency monnaie d'echange; monnaiepleinement convertible

trading partners partenaires commerciaux

trading ticket [capital market] ordre d'achat et de vente

traffic bearing capacity; load bearing portancecapacity

traffic count comptage de la circulation;comptage routier

train see block train; unit train

trainee stagiaire

training see advanced training; higher training; in-house training; in-service training; job-related training; mobiletraining unit; multimedia training module; off-the-job training; on-the-job training; project-related training; retailtraining; retraining; skill training center; vocational training; wholesale training

training and visit (T & V) system systeme de formation et de visites

tranching [loans] decoupage (d'un pret) en plusieurstranches

-250 -

transfer

transfer see also capital transfer

transfer charge call; collect call appel en PCV

transfer of technology; technology transfert de technologletransfer[see also reverse transfer of technology]

transfer payments paiements de transfert; parfois:transferts soclaux

transfer price prix de cession interne; prix detransfert; prix interne

transformation see industrial transformation; maturity transformation

transformation curve; production courbe des possibilites de productionpossibility curve

transition; demographic transition transition (d6mographique)

translation; currency translation conversion monetaire; traduction mon6taire

translation adjustment [accounting] ajustement de traduction, conversion

transmission line [electricity line] ligne de transport

transparency [finance] transparence[see also fiscal transparency]

trashy farming culture sur r6sidus

Treasury bill bon du Tresor en compte courant,a court terme

Treasury bond bon du Tresor A long terme

Treasury note bon du Tresor

treatment plant station d'epuration

tree crop culture arbustive

tree farming sylviculture; arboriculture

tree fodder fourrage arbore

- 251 -

trend rate taux tendanciel

triage triage

trial [agriculture] essal de comportement (des vari6tes)

trickle-down effect effet d'infiltratlon,de ruissellement, de retomb6e

trickle irrigation; drip irrigation irrigation au goutte-a-goutte

trigger clause clause de declenchement

trigger price prix de declenchement, d'intervention

Trigger Price Mechanism - TPM [US] m6canisme des prix de declenchement

triple superphosphate - TSP [fertilizer] superphosphate triple

tropical cattle unit unite bovin tropical - UBT[see also cattle unit]

Tropical Forestry Action Plan Plan d'action forestier tropical[FAO/UNDP/WB/WRI]

tropical rain forest foret dense 6quatoriale; foret tropicalehumide

[see also rain forest]

truckers camionneurs; routiers; secteur ducamionnage; entreprise de transportsroutiers

trucking industry camionnage

true lease contrat de location v6ritable

true to type variety; pure variety variet6 d'origine confirmee, pure[agriculture]

trunk infrastructure infrastructure primaire

trunk roads grands axes; grandes routes; axes routiers

trunk sewer collecteur principal

252 -

trust

trust see blind trust

trust fund fonds fiduciaire; fonds de fiducie;fonds g6re; dans certains cas:fonds (d'affectation) special(e)

Trust Fund [IFCJ Fonds de placement (pour la conversionde dettes en prise de participations)

Trust Fund reflows [IMF] r6emploi des ressources (provenant desremboursements au/) du Fonds fiduciaire

trustee administrateur fiduciaire; d6positaire

trypanosomiasis trypanosomiase

tuber crop tubercule

tubewell forage; parfois : puits tubulaire

tuition fees frais d'etudes, de scoiarite; fraisdU'colage [anciennes colonies belges]

tumaround (time) [shipping] rotation; temps d'immobilisation

tuming basin bassin d'evitage

tumkey contract, project contrat, projet cl6s en main

tumover rotation; renouveilement; roulement;chiffre d'affaires

[see also inventory turnover]

turnover tax imp6t sur le chiffre d'affaires

twenty equivalent units - TEU 6quivalent vingt pieds - EVP[containers]

two digit inflation; double digit inflation A deux chiffresinflation

two-envelope system [consultant] systeme des deux enveloppes

two gap model modble a deux 6carts

two-tier market double march6

- 253 -

-U-

UHF link [telecommunications] liaison UHF, en ondes d6cim6triques,d'uitra haute fr6quence

ultimate model modele exhaustif

ultimate recoverable reserves - URR reserves idealement r6cup6rables - RIR

ultra low volume (ULV) spraying pulv6risation ULV, a volume tresr6duit; atomisation

umbrella project projet "parapiule'

umpire [legal] surarbitre

unaccounted [e.g. water, electricity] non comptabillse; non enregistr6; nonfactur6; non recense; non d6clare

unallocatabie expenditure depenses non ventilables

unallocated [budget] non impute

unappropriated (earned) surplus benefices reportes, non distribues

unbundling 6clatement

uncalled capital capital non appel6

uncased well puits non tube

undercapitalized aux fonds propres Insuffisants

undercollection [taxation] insuffisance de recouvrement; moins-percu

under contract; contract, by a l'entreprise

underemployment sous-emploi

undergraduate candidat a la licence; 6tudiant en licence

undergraduate studies 6tudes de pr6paration a la licence

underground economy; black economy 6conomie clandestine, parallele,souterralne

underlnvestment sous-investissement

-254-

underinvoicing of exports sous-facturation des exportations

underleveraged caract6rise par un faible coefficientd'endettement; sous-endette

[see also leveraged]

underlying sous-jacent; fondamental; tendanciel;latent; de base; structurel

underdying costs coOts impliqu6s

underiying inflation inflation end6mique, tendancielle

undernourished sous-alimentes

undernutrition d6nutrition

underprice minorer (des marchandises); casser (desprix)

underprivileged d6favorise; d6muni; desh&eit

underrun [budget] sous-utilisation d'un credit ouvert

underrun cost; cost underrun coOts inf6rieurs aux pr6visions;surestimation des coOts;pourcentage de fonds inutilises

underrun time; time underrun avance par rapport au calendrier;gain de temps

underwriter [securities] garant d'emission

underwriters [securities] syndicat de garantie

underwriting

underwriting see also equity underwriting

underwriting commitment garantie d'emission; engagement de priseferme; engagement de souscription [SFI]

underwriting costs coOts de garantie d'emission,de prise ferme

underwriting syndicate syndicat (de garantie) d'emission,de prise ferme

undeveloped plot parcelle non amenagee, non viabilis6e

- 255 -

UNDP/World Bank Energy Assessment Programme d'evaluation du secteurProgram 6nergetique PNUD/Banque mondiale

UNDP/World Bank Water Decade Program Programme PNUD/Banque mondiale pour ladecennie de 1'eau potable

undrawn balance solde disponible, non utilise

unearned income revenus autres que la remunerationdu travail

uneconomic production production non rentable, non economique

unemployment compensation, benefit allocation-ch6mage

unengineered road route A caracteristiques reduites

unfunded liabilities deficit actuariel

unfunded system [insurance; social r6gime fonde sur la repartitionsecurity]

unified budget budget unHfie

unified cross rates parlt6s de change homogenes;correspondance des taux de changeentre divers pays

unimpaired capital capital net d'obligations

unit

unit service; bureau; cellule;antenne; organe; unit6

unit activity (crop) budget; budget partielpartial budget

unit cost prix de revient A l'unit; coOtunitaire

unit elasticity see unitary elasticity

unit of account - UA unite de compte - UC

unit of fertilizer unite fertilisante

unit of output unite de production

-256 -

unit price contract march6 a prix unitaires

unit train train cargo; train complet; parfois:train bloc;

unit trust; open end (investment) soci6t6 d'investissement & capitalfund variable - SICAV

unit value valeur unitaire

unit value export index indice de la valeur unitaire desexportations

unit(ary) elasticity 6lasticite egale a l'unitW;elasticite-unit

United Nations Programme of Action Programme d'action des Nations Uniesfor African Economic Recovery and pour le redressement 6conomique etDevelopment, 1986-1990 - UN-PAAERD le developpement de I'Afrique, 1986-1990[United Nations]

unlisted securities market second march6 (de la bourse)

unlocated worker travailleur ambulant

unpeg (a rate) decrocher [taux de change];dcsencadrer [cr6dits]

unrealized gains plus-values latentes, potentielles

unrecorded activities activites non d6clar6es, nonenregistrees, non comptabilisees,non recens6es

unregulated housing construction anarchique de logements;construction de logement sans pland'urbanisme; logement "sauvage"

unreleased funds fonds que la Banque n'a pas recul'autorisation de preter

unrequited transfer transfert unilateral, sanscontrepartie

unreserved forest area zone forestiere non classie

unrestricted subscription [IDA] souscription non assortie de reserves

unscheduled maintenance operatlon de revislon hors-programme

- 257 -

unseasoned investment investissement qui n'a pas encoreatteint son rendement normal

unsecured (note, loan, etc.) non garanti; chirographaire

unskilled labor manoeuvres; main-d'oeuvre non qualifibe

unspent credit balance reliquat du cr6dit

unsubdivided plot parcelle non lotie

unsuccessful bid offre non retenue

untapped resources ressources inexploltees

untied aid aide non liMe

untying of aid deliement de l'aide

unwinding [flnance] denouement

upgrade valoriser [p6trole]; enrichir [minerais];r6habilter (un quartier)

upgrading see slum upgrading

upgrading of skills perfectionnement

upkeep costs frais de fonctionnement et d'entretien[particuliers]; frals d'exploitationet d'entretien [entreprises]

upland crops cultures de hautes terres,de montagne

upland rice; mountain rice; highland riz sec, pluvial, de montagne,rice de savane, de plateau

upper middle Income country - UMIC pays & revenu Intermediaire, tranchesup6rieure - PRITS

upper secondary education deuxieme cycle de l'enseignementsecondaire

upstream process operations en amont

upswing phase ascendante, d'expansion; hausse;pointe conjoncturelle; redressement

- 258 -

upturn (economic) amelioration de la conjoncture;reprise d'activite

upward trend tendance a la hausse, haussibre

urban development area zone & urbaniser

Uruguay Round [GATT] Negociations d'Uruguay

usable equity [World Bank] capital disponible

useful farm space - UFS superficie agricole utile - SAU

useful life duree de vie utile

user charges, fees redevances, tarification des usagers;prix a payer; taux; droits; frais

[see also road user charges]

user friendly d'utilisation facile; simple d'acces;amical; "sympa"

utilities (entreprises de) services publics;r6seaux divers; parfois: serviceset reseaux; equipements collectifs;commodites [architecture]

[see also public utilities]

- 259 -

vaccination crush couloir de vaccination

vaccination yard parc de vaccination

valuation for customs purposes dhtermination de la valeur en douane

value

value see face value

value-added tax - VAT taxe a la valeur ajoutee - TVA

value based accounting; current comptabilitb des coOts courants;value accounting (methode du) bilan actualise

value date date de valeur

value freezing blocage de la valeur fonciere

value In use valeur d'usage

variety trial essal vari6tal

vault toilet fosse d'accumulation

vectorborne disease maladie transmise par des vecteurs

vegetable crop culture maratchere

vehicle operating costs - VOC coOts de l'exploitation des v6hicules

veneer placage; bois d6roule; bois tranch6

veneer log grume de placage

veneer wood bois de placage

ventilated Improved pit (VIP) latrine fosse d'alsance amelioree et ventilbe

venture [IFC] projet; entreprise; operation

venture capital; risk capital capital a risque; capital-risque

venture capital company societ6 de capital-risque; societede financement de l'innovation

-260 -

vertical alignment [highways] trace du profil en long

vertical cofinancing cofinancement vertical

vested interests droits acquis; interets en cause

VHF link [telecommunications] liaison VHF, en ondes m6triques, de treshaute frequence

village

village extension worker - VEW agent de vulgarisation de village - AW

village level operation and exploitation et entretien au niveaumaintenance - VLOM du village - EENV

village level worker - VLW agent de village

village woodlot bols communal

VIP latrine see ventilated improved pit latrine

vital event fait d'etat civil

vital statistics statistiques de l'etat civil

vitamin deficiency avitaminose

vocational guidance orientation professionnelle

vocational training formation professionnelle

volatile capital capitaux speculatifs, instables

volatile stock action volatile

volatility instabilite; volatilite [actions]

volatility ratio [stocksl coefficient b6ta; degr6 de volatilite

volume driven program programme dont l'ampleur est fonctiondu volume des activit6s essentielles

voluntary export restraints - VER limitations volontaires desexportations; autolimitation desexportations

voluntary lending; spontaneous lending prets spontanes, volontaires

- 261 -

voluntary restraints (on trade) restrictions volontaires (du commerce)

vote without meeting vote par correspondance

voting power nombre, pourcentage de voix

voting rights voix; nombre de voix; drott de vote

voting stock actions donnant drolt de vote

voucher bon; mandat de palement; requ;piece justificative; talon

- 262 -

wage

wage agreement accord salarial

wage bill masse salariale

wage claim revendication salariale

wage concessions limitation (volontaire) des salaires

wage control r6glementation des salaires

wage costs coOts salariaux

wage creep; wage drift d6rapage des salaires; glissement dessalaires

wage freeze blocage des salaires

wage goods blens de consommation courante;biens salarlaux

wage pressure tendance a la hausse des salaires

wage-price indexing indexation des salaires sur les prix

wage-price spiral spirale prix-salaires

wage rate taux salarial, de salaire

wage restraint discipline des salalres; freinagedes salaires

waive, to renoncer [a un droit]; deroger[a une clause]

waiver

waiver renonciation [A un droit]; abandon(d'un droit); dispense; derogation[A une loi ou A un r6glement];lev6e (d'immunitM); desistement

waiver (of a right) [ICSID] renonciation

- 263 -

waiver (of immunity) [ICSID] levee

waiver notification [IDA] notification de renonciation auprincipe de la r6partition descharges

war and civil disturbance risk [MIGA] risque de conflits arm6s et de troublescivils

warning signal clignotant; indicateur d'alerte

warrant [finance] warrant

warrant bond obligation a warrant; obligationwarrantee

wastage see waste

waste; loss In weight [commerce] freinte

waste; wastage [education] deperditions; dechets; rejets

waste see also domestic waste

waste disposal 6vacuation des dechets; enlevementdes ordures

wastewater eaux residuaires [industrie]; eaux usees

wasting assets actifs defectibles

water

water balance bilan hydraulique

water-based disease infection, maladie a support hydrique

waterborne disease infection, maladie hydrique

waterborne sewage system tout-a-l'egout

water charges redevances d'eau

water control maltrise du plan d'eau; maltrise del'eau; contr6le du debit [barrage]

water engineer hydraulicien

water management gestion de l'eau

-264 -

water supply adduction d'eau (par conduites];alimentation en eau;approvisionnement en eau;distribution d'eau

water treatment plant station d'6puration des eaux

water users' association syndicat d'irrigants

water-washed disease infection, maladie due au manque d'eau

watering see stock watering

watering place point d'eau

watershed bassin versant; ruissellement; lignede partage des eaux; crete;tournant [sens figur6]

watershed management amenagement du bassin versant

waterway vole navigable; vole d'eau

ways and means voles et moyens

wealth effect effet de richesse

wear and tear (fair) usure (normale)

wearing course; surface course couche de roulement

weighbrlidge pont-bascule

weighted average moyenne pond6ere

weighted voting system systeme de vote pondcre

welfare

welfare bien-etre; conditions de vie; actionsociale; aide sociale; affairessociales; promotion sociale; sort;services soclaux [dans une entreprise];transferts soclaux; prestationssociales

welfare costs (of protectionism) coOts economlques (du protectionnisme)

welfare economy economie de bien-etre

265 -

welfare payments prestations soclales; transfertssoclaux

welfare State Etat providence

well drilling forage, creusement d'un puits

welihead tOte de pubts

wellhead price prix a la tete de puits

well lining revetement du puits

wetcore bloc sanitaire

wet gas gaz humide

wet process [cement manufacture] traitement par voie humide

wharfage; wharfage charges droits de qual

white goods; big ticket items produits blancs; apparells electromenagers

whole farm budget budget global

whole farm development developpement Integre de l'exploitation

wholesale banking transactions hnterbancaires

wholesale training formation des formateurs

wholly owned subsidiary filiale a 100 %

widening see capital widening

wildcat (drilling) forage sauvage, d'exploration, dereconnaissance, de recherche

wild flooding Irrigation par ruissellement naturel,par d6versement, par epandage

wildiands terres vierges; terroirs vierges

willingness to pay - WTP disposition (des beneficiaires,[project evaluation] consommateurs) a payer

windbreak brise-vent

-266 -

windfall profit b6n6flce exceptionnel; superprofit;profit d'aubaine, inattendu, deconjoncture

window (in a market) cr6neau[see also discount window; Third Window]

window dressing habillage du bilan

window guidance [central bank] encadrement officieux du credit

wiring; connection [water, electricity] raccordement; branchement

'with-and-without" test [projects] test "avec et sans

withholding tax retenue a la source

woodlot see family woodlot; village woodlot

word processor op6rateur, op6ratrice de traitementde textes; machine de traitement detextes

workers' participation participation des salari6s

workers' remittance envol de fonds de travailleursa l'6tranger; rapatriement desalaires; transfert de salaires[travailleurs 6migres]

working

working account compte d'exploitation

working age population population en age de travailler

working agreement accord provisoire

working capital fonds de roulement[see also noncash working capital]

working capital loan financement du fonds de roulement

working capital ratio; current ratio de liquidit6 generaleratio

working funds masse de manoeuvre

- 267 -

Working Group on Fertilizers Groupe de travail sur les engrais[FAO/UNIDO/Wodld Bank] FAO/ONUDI/Banque mondiale

working interest [oil, minerals] participation du concessionnaire;interet 6conomique direct

working level, at the au niveau des services operationnels;au niveau de l'ex6cution

working population population active

working ratio coefficient brut d'exploitation

working table; performance chart tableau de bord

workmen's compensation indemnites pour accidents du travail

work out [World Bank] restructuration financiere

work out arrangements; workouts arrangements

worksheet feuille de travail; fiche de travail;feuille de presence; projet d'etatfinancier

workshop [training] etudes pratiques; atelier

World Bank

World Bank Capital Markets System Systbme d'information sur les marches-CMS financiers (Banque mondiale)

World Bank Country Study rapport economique

World Bank Debtor Reporting System systeme de notification de la dettea la Banque mondiale

World Bank Group Groupe de la Banque

(World Bank) Manufacturing Unit indice de la valeur unitaire desValue (MUV) Index produits manufactur6s

(World Bank) Program of Special Programme d'assistance speciale (de iaAssistance (to Member Countries) Banque mondiale aux pays membres)- SAL[sometimes known as Special ActionProgram, Special Assistance Program]

World Bank's Bank Banque de la Banque mondiale

-268 -

(World Bank) SpecWi Program of programme speciai d'asslstance de iaAssistance (for the Low-Income Banque mondWie (en favour des paysDebt-Distressed Countries in i faibie revenu surendett6s d'AfriqueSub-Saharan Arica) subsaharlenne)

Wordd Bank Technical Paper rapport technique de ia Banque mondiaWe

World Development Irnicators - WDIs Indicateurs du developpementdans le monde

World Development Report Rapport sur le diveloppement dans lemonde

wrap-up insurance policy police globale

wrap-up meeting reunion de synthese

write down, to; expense, to amortir de fagon degressive

write off [noun] passation par pertes et profis;montants passes par pertes et profits;cr6ance irr6couvrable

[see also cumulative write-offs; tax write-offl

write off [verb] passer par pertes et profits;rWformer du mat6riel

write up [USA] augmentation erron6e d'un poste dubilan; sur6valuation d'un actifcomptabilise

writing down amortissement degressif

Ixii

S~~ xx

- 270 -

yam igname

yield curve courbe des rendements

yield rate taux de rendement

yield test of projects critere de rentabilite des projets

yield to maturity - YTM rendement a 1'6cheance

- 271 -

zero

zero base budgeting - ZBB budget base zero - BBZ

zero coupon bond obligation a coupon zero

zero fee policy gratuite des services

zero growth budget budget a croissance zero

zero population growth - ZPG accroissement d6mographique nul

zero sum game jeu a somme nulle

zero tillage system systeme de culture sans preparationdu sol

zone extension officer - ZEO conseiller agricole de la zone - CAZ

[agricultural extension]

i

French-English Glossary

Glossaire franfais-anglais

- 275 -

-A-

a bon rendement 6nergetique energy-efficienta but lucratif profit makinga fonds perdus on a grant basisa forte intensite d'6nergie energy-intensivea forte intensite d'importations import-intensivea forte intensite, A fort coefficent de labor-intensivemain-d'oeuvre

a la recherche de I'avantage personnel rent-seekinga l'entreprise by contract; under contracta la base at the grass root(s) levela la pointe du progres state of the arta maturite at full developmenta part entiere, autonome, purement ou free standing; self-containedexclusivement (sanitaire, p.ex.)a partir de la base bottom up (approach)a plein rendement at full developmenta prix constants at constant prices; in real termsa prix coOtant at costa titre d'6change trade-offa titre de don; a titre gracieux on a grant basisa titre onereux on a payment basisa vocation exportatrice export-orientedabaissement des tarifs, droits de douane tariff cutsabandon drop outabandon (d'un droit) waiverabandon (d'un pret) droppageabandonner en cours d'6tudes drop outabattage cuttingabattages slaughtered animalsabattement tax write-offabattement a ia base personal exemptionabattement fiscal tax deduction; tax reliefabattement forfaitaire standard deductionabri fiscal tax shelterabsorber to take overabsorption mergeracceptable manageableacceptation bancaire bank acceptance, bill; banker's acceptanceacces au credit credit availabilityaccessibilite affordabilityacconnage lighterageaccord settlementaccord cadre frame agreementaccord cadre de coop6ration framework cooperative arrangementaccord d'aide eventuelle standby agreement

- 276 -

ime mcR;zzfY-! : MB-sGyaanent.; ^^:; : .. t investment agreement

-. -- 2Oe cession de creance assignment agreementac-c rdoe coentreprise joint venture agreement

;ccUi de commercialisation marketing arrangementaccord de confirmation standby arrangementa cord de credit de developpement development credit agreementaCCod de domiciliation set aside agreement.:ei-.d de financement supplementaire project fund agreement

de icence licensing agreement-. s •ecde maintien du statu quo standstill agreement

* o--. -. de Now York Plaza AgreementC c&ord de partage de sOret6 security sharing agreement

accord de pr6t loan agreementAccord de pr§t entre la Banque et la SFI Master Loan Agreementao.eord de prdt subsidiaire Subsidiary Agreement&ecord de produit commodity agreementzc co ,d de projet project agreement

,_cord d3e rachat buyback agreement; take-out agreementacceo td de r6echelonnement pluriannuel multiyear rescheduling arrangement

repurch ase agreement-. - .ep-se de pr6t loan assummption agreement

acc Tddc, r6tention d'actions share retention agreementaceord de sOret6 security agreementaccrcr du Louvre Paris agreement; Plaza If agreement;

Louvre agreementAccord du Plaza Plaza Agreementaccord provisoire working agreementaccord relatif au maintien de la valeur maintenance of value agreementaccord salarial wage agreementaccords compensatoires offset agreementsaccords de crbdit credit arrangementsaeczo,rds internationaux sur les produits international commodity agreementsde baseaccrolssement d6mographique nul zero population growthaccroissen ent net additionalityaccroissements accrualsaccueillir to handleaccumulation accrualsaccumulation des investissements crowding inc3at de composants, de pibces A outsourcingc..&.ranaer

a:lha> de composants, de pibces sourcingachat de couverture hedge buyingachats procurementacnats cdrects dans le commerce off-the-shelf purchasesachats en grandes quantites bulk procurementachem.inement shippingacheminer to handle

- 277 -

acheteur traderachbvement completion (of a project)acompte down payment (on the budget deficit);

advance deposit; progress payment;retainer

aconnage lighterageacquis locked Inacquis technique technical backgroundacquisition de valeurs mobiliires, stock ownershipactionsacquisition des connaissances leamingacquisition des connaissances par les leaming by discoverymethodes actives

acte constitutif aricles of incorporation; charter(of a company)

acte de fideicommis deed of trustacte officiel Instrumentactes proceedingsactif assetsactif circulant, disponible current assetsactif conditionnel contingent assetactif de reserve reserve assetactif net capital baseactif(s) transitoire(s), temporaire(s) temporary assetsactifs ali6nables saleable assetsactifs corporels tangible assets, propertyactifs defectibles wasting assetsactifs nets net worthactHfs productifs performing assetsaction performanceaction catalytique catalytic roleaction cotee en bourse publicly traded share, stockaction du gouvemement govemment performanceaction gratuite bonus shareaction iiberee paid-up stock; fully paid stockaction ordinaire common share; common stock; ordinary

share; equityaction sociale welfare; social developmentaction sur la demande demand managementaction volatile volatile stockaction(s) stockactions corporate stocksactions d'apport en travail sweat equityactions de garantle qualifying sharesactions de priorite preferred stockactions donnant droit de vote voting stockactions en circulation outstanding shares, stockactions gratuites stock dividendactions nominatives registered share, stock; personal stock

- 278 -

actions privilegiees preferred stockactivit6 centrale core processactivites operation(s); performanceactivites complementaires follow-upactivit6s declarees, enregistrees, recorded activitiescomptabilisees, recenseesactivites directement improductives directly unproductive profit seekingde maximisation de la rente activitiesactivit6s de vulgarisation, d'animation outreach activitiesactivites essentielles core businessactivites non declarees, non unrecorded activitiesenregistrees, non comptabilisees,non recens6es

activit6s pr6alables a la mise en valeur predevelopment workactivites satellites noncore activitiesactualisation des flux financiers, discounted cash flow methodmethode d'

actualis6 a partir de la deuxieme ann6e time-adjustedactualiser to discountadaptation adjustmentadaptation industrielle industrial transformationadditionnalite additionalityadduction d'eau water supplyad6quation du capital aux besoins capital adequacyadhesion accessionadhesion officielle formal adherencead hoc ad hocadjudicataire contractor; successful bidder; awardadjudication des devises foreign exchange auctionadjudication publique, ouverte open tender; public tenderAdministrateur Executive DirectorAdministrateur Banque/Fonds dual executive directoradministrateur du projet project officeradministrateur fiduciaire trusteeAdministration governmentadministration government servicesadministration (p.ex. portuaire) authorityadministration locale local government; local authorityadministration portuaire port authorityadministrations publiques general govemmentadmissibilite eligibility, eligibility conditionsadmission intakeaffacturage factoringaffaires sociales welfareaffectation assignmentaffectation de credits budget appropriationaffectation des benefices allocation, appropriation of profitsaffectation des credits allotmentaffectation des fonds du pret allocation of loan proceeds

- 279 -

affectation des ressources allocation of resourcesaffectation du revenu net allocation of net incomeaffecter earmark (funds)affiliation membershipafflux bunchingafforestation afforestationAfrique subsaharienne Sub-Saharan Africaagence de cooperation counterpart agencyagence de cotation, de classement (des rating agencytitres)

agence d'6valuation financiere rating agencyAgence multilaterale d'assurance des Multilateral Investment Insurance Agencyinvestissements

Agence multilaterale de garantie des Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyinvestissements

agent agent; agent bankagent boursier; agent de change brokeragent de recouvrement billing agentagent de sante communautaire community health workeragent de terrain field worker; field agentagent de village village level workeragent de vulgarisation extension agent, workeragent de vulgarisation de village village extension workeragent de vulgarisation travaillant sur field-level extension workerle terrain

agent d'execution executing agencyagent economique economic man; economic unitagent financier fiscal agentagent recrut6 localement local employeeagents staffagents de maltrise supervisory staffagents de terrain field staffagglomere de fumier dung cakeagio premiumagrandissement extensionagregat aggregateagregats monetaires monetary aggregatesagriculteur farmeragriculteur de liaison contact farmeragriculteur demuni resources-poor farmeragriculteur novateur advanced farmeragriculture de decrue floodplain agriculture, cultivationagriculture de subsistance subsistence farmingagriculture sur pente hillside farmingagroeconomiste agro-economistagroforesterie agroforestryagroindustrie agroprocessingagroindustries agribusiness; agroindustries; agro-based

industry

-280 -

aide & la restructuratlon, A Ialustement adjustment aidaide budgetaire budgetary aidaide-comptable bookkeeperaide concesslonnelle, llb6rae concessional, concessionary aidaide conditionnelle, 116e tied aidaide en nature commodity assistanceaide hors-projet nonproject aidaide non lie untied aidaide p6dagogique instructional aidaide-programme program aidaide projet project aidaide publique au d6veloppement official development assistanceaide sociale welfareaide-soignante practical nurseaiguillage referralaire d'infestation infected areaalsance mon6talre easy moneyajustement de change exchange adjustmentajustement de traduction, conversion translation adjustmentajustement financier financial adjustmentajustemen: structurel structural adjustmentajuster reconcilealeas contingenciesaleas financiers financial contingencyaleviner to stockaWigner reconcilealigner sur to peg (prices, interest rates)aliment d'appoint supplemental, supplementary feedaliment de base staple (food)alimentatlon en eau water supplyailments complimentalres feed supplement; supplementailments composes mixed feedsaliments du b4tail feedallegement (d'une dette) reliefallegement de la dette debt reliefallegement fiscal tax mitigation; tax reliefaller trop loin overshootallocation-chomage unemployment compensation, benefitallocation de change exchange allocationallocution statementallocution principale keynote address, speechalourdissement automatique de pression fiscal dragfiscalealphab6tisation literacy educationalphabetisation fonctionnelle functional literacyalphabetisme literacyamalgame mixamelioratlon de la conjoncture upturn (economic)amelloration des methodes de gestion management development

- 281 -

am6nagement development; management; relief; schemeamenagement (d'une dette) reliefam6nagement de la dette rescheduling of a debt; rephasing of a debtamenagement de l'environnement environmental engineeringamenagement de 1'espace land use planningam6nagement de l'ombrage shade managementamenagement des carribres career developmentamenagement des parcours range managementamenagement des terrains land developmentamenagement des terres land improvement; land developmentamenagement du bassin versant watershed managementamenagement du terrain site developmentamenagement du territoire land use planning; physical planning;

regional planningamenagement forestier forest managementamenagement hydroenergetique hydrodevelopmentamenagements terminaux, au niveau de on-farm developments, improvementsl'exploitationamenageur physical planneramendement fertilizationamorce de la reprise takeoff (e.g. of an economy)amortir de facon degressive to write down; to expenseamortissement amortization (of loan); payoff; redemptionamortissement accelerb accelerated depreciationamortissement cumule accumulated depreciation; accrued

depreciationamortissement de la dette debt retirementamortissement degressif writing down; declining balance method;

reducing charge methodamortissement differe deferred depreciationamortissement lineaire, constant straight-line depreciationamortissement par annuites annuity-type repayment terms(amortissement) par annuites (6gales) level annuity systemanalyse ex ante ex ante analysisanalyse coOts-avantages cost-benefit analysisanalyse de deroulement flow chart; process chartanalyse de l'6quilibre general general equilibrium analysisanalyse de point mort, par le point mmar break-even analysisanalyse de reseaux network analysisanalyse de sensibilite sensitivity analysisanalyse des echanges interindustrieEs input-output analysisanalyse des flux financiers funds flow analysisanalyse des goulets d'etranglement bottleneck analysisanalyse statique d'equilibre partiel static welfare analysisanalyse transversale cross-sectional analysisanalyste des valeurs securities analystancien participant fellowanimateur field worker; motivator; outreach workeranimateur rural extension agent, worker

- 282 -

animation community developmentanimation, activit6s d' outreach activtiesanimaux reproducteurs breeding stockannee budgetaire fiscal year; financial yearannee cafeiere coffee yearannee de reference, de base base yearannexe scheduleannonce de contributions pledgingannualisation annualizationannuite annuityannulation forgiveness (of a debt)annulation de la dette debt cancellationannulation (d'un pret) cancellation (of a loan)antenne field unit; outreach activities; outreach

post; unitantenne de formation mobile training unitanthracite stone coalanticipations inflationnistes inflationary expectationsanticipations rationnelles rational expectationsantistimulant disincentiveantitransformation negative term transformationaplatissement (de la courbe d'un flattening outgraphique)

appareil administratif administrative machineryappareil de mesure des Irregularites de bump integratorla chauss6eappareils 6lectromenagers white goods; big ticket itemsappel a la concurrence dont la competitive bidding in accordance withpublicite est faite localement local procedures; local competitive

biddingappel a la concurrence internationale international competitive biddingappel A la concurrence locale local competitive biddingappel d'offres competitive bidding; invitation to bid, to

tenderappel d'offres international international competitive biddingappel d'offres international restreint limited international biddingappel de fonds call for capital; call of capitalappel en PCV collect call; transfer charge call;

reverse charge callappelable callable (capital, subscription)appoint, d' marginalapport packageapport (en ressources) inputapport de capital investmentapport de capitaux capital inflow; inflow of capitalapport de fonds publics official flowsapport en calories calorie intakeapport en espbces cash equityapport en num6raire cash input

- 283 -

apport(s) d'engrais fertilizationapports (de fonds) accrualsapports intermediaires Intermediate Inputsappreciation appreciation (in value)apprendre par l'experience leaming by doingapprentissage learningapprentissage par l'action leaming by doingappret finishingapprobation clearanceapprobation tacite, (procedure a) "no objection' (procedure)approche & la carte menu approachapprofondissement du capital capital deepeningapprovisionnement en eau water supplyapprovisionnements procurementapprovisionnements en intrants input suppliesapprovisionner replenish (an account)appui technique backstoppingaptitude a assurer le service de la dette debt servicing capacityapurement settlementapurer (un compte) reconcileaqueduc culvertarbitrage trade-offarbitrage de change exchange arbitragearbitrage fiscal tax arbitragearbitre arbitratorarboriculture tree farmingarbre d'ombrage shade treearbre forestier forest treearbre fourrager fodder tree; forage treearchivage storageargent au jour le jour call money; day to day money; demand

money; money at call; overnight fundsargent cher, rare tight moneyargent oisif idle cashargument & l'appui de... justificationaridoculture dry farming; dryland farmingarpentage survey; surveyingarrangement de soudure bridging arrangement, creditArrangement multffibres Multifibre Arrangementarrangements work out arrangements; workoutsarrangements consortiaux club dealarrangements de commercialisation orderly marketing arrangementsordonnee, d'organisationdu (de) march6(s)arret shutdownarretb bylawsarrieres arrearage; arrears; debt duearrieres d'imp6ts delinquent taxesarri6res de paiement payment arrears

- 284 -

arrivages landingsarticle commodityarticle de marque proprietary good, item(articles, sommes, etc.) passes par losses and write-offspertes et profts

aspects non mat6riels softwareassainir reclaimassainissement land reclamation; rehabflitation;

sanitationassainissement des taudis slum upgradingassainissement du milieu environmental health, sanitationassainissement financier financial adjustmentassecher reclaimAssemblee annuelle (des Conseils des Annual Meetings (of the Boards ofGouvemeurs) de la Banque mondiale et Governors) of the World Bank anddu Fonds monetaire international the International Monetary Fundassiette (de l'imp6t) tax baseassise financiere capital baseassise industrielle industrial baseassistance reliefassistance operationnelle Operational Assistanceassistant de secretariat staff assistantassistant technique technical assistantassociation professionnelle trade organizationassolement cropping patternassouplissement monetaire (politique d') monetary easeassujetissement a un imp6t tax liabilityassurance des investissements investment insuranceassurance multilaterale des multilateral investment insuranceinvestissements

assurance multirisque, "tous risques" comprehensive insuranceassurances sociales social insuranceassurer la releve to take overassurer le service d'un pret service a loanasymetrie des echeances maturity mismatchatelier workshopatelier d'engraissement feedlotatomisation ultra low volume sprayingattendus d'un accord preamble to an agreement; recital of an

agreementattestation sur la dette exterieure debt representation letterattestations representationsattraction crowding inattribution awardattribution d'actions gratuites bonus issueattributions terms of referenceattrition attrition; natural wastageau coCt des facteurs at factor cost (f.c.)au niveau de l'ex6cutlon at the working level

- 285 -

au niveau de la communaute at the grass root(s) levelau niveau des services operationnels at the working levelau niveau local at the grass root(s) levelau prix de revient at costaudit auditaudit 6nergetique energy auditauditeur auditoraugmentation au merite merit Increaseaugmentation de la valeur appreciation (In value)augmentation de l'importance des financial deepeningcircuits financiersaugmentation de l'importance du secteur industrial deepeningindustriel

augmentation erronee d'un poste du bilan write-upaugmentation generale du capital General Capital Increaseaugmentation selective du capital Selective Capital Increaseausterite budgetaire budget stringencyausterite financibre financial restraint, stringencyaust&eit monetaire monetary stringency; tight moneyauto-ajustement self-adjustmentauto-amortissable redeemableauto-approvisionnement self-sufficiencyauto-assistance self-helpauto-assurance self-insuranceautocentre inward-lookingautoconsommation home-consumed production; on-farm

consumptionautocorrection self-adjustmentautofinancement self-financingautolimitation self-restraintautolimitation des exportations voluntary export restraintsautonomie self-relianceautonomie collective collective self-relianceautorisation clearanceautorisation legislative enabling legislationAutorite qui a designe (les experts Designating Authority (of Panel Members)figurant sur la liste)autorites governmentautosoins; autotherapie self-care; self-treatmentautosuffisance self-sufficiencyautres apports du secteur public other official flowsautres postes de l'actif sundry assetsautres postes du passif sundry liabilitiesaux fonds propres insuffisants undercapitalizedaux prix courants at current pricesauxiliaires p6dagogiques teaching aidsaval guaranteeavance de demarrage mobilization advanceavance par rapport au calendrier time underrun

-286 -

avance pour la preparation du projet Project Preparation Facility advanceavance PPF Project Preparation Facility advanceavances mobilization paymentsavances a vue call money; day to day money; demand

money; money at callavances de caisse cash advanceavances et retards leads and lagsavant-m6tre preliminary estimates of quantitiesavant-projet engineering studies; preliminary design,

engineeringavant-projet detaille detailed designavant-projet sommaire preliminary design, engineeringavantage incentiveavantage additionnel net incremental net benefitavantage comparatif comparative advantageavantage en aval downstream effect, benefitavantage fiscal tax incentiveavantage induit induced benefitavantage induit en amont induced-by benefitavantage induit en aval stemming-from benefitavantage marginal marginal benefitavantage relatif trade-offavantages additionnels incremental benefitsavantages collectifs social advantagesavantages economiques economic benefitsavantages sociaux, complementaires fringe benefitsavantageux concessional; concessionaryavenant amendment, amending agreementavertissement tax bill, demandavertisseur leading indicator; signalavis de preselection invitation to prequalifyavis financier tombstoneavis general de passation de marche general procurement noticeavis juridique legal opinionavitaminose vitamin deficiencyavocat advocateavoir de reserve reserve assetavoir fiscal tax creditavoir un effet multiplicateur leverageavoirs assets; holdingsavoirs a l'etranger foreign assetsavoirs A vue sight assetsavoirs au coOt d'acquisition historically valued assetsavoirs en caisse cash balance; cash holdings; cash in hand;

cash on handavoirs en or gold holdingsavoirs en portefeuille stock ownershipavoirs exterieurs foreign assetsavoirs int6rieurs domestic assets

- 287 -

avoirs non productHs nonperforming assetsavoirs officiels official holdingsavoirs remunerateurs, productifs earning assetsaxe sur l'avenir forward-lookingaxes routiers trunk roads

- 288 -

-B-

bac ferrybachelier graduatebagage backgroundbagage minimal basic skillsbagage technique technical backgroundbail avec option d'achat lease purchasebain antiparasitaire dipbaisse downswing; downturn (economic)balance commerciale balance of trade; merchandise balance;

trade balancebalance des paiements courants current balance of paymentsbalance des paiements courants, des current accountoperations courantesbanalise converted to a full-service operationbanque (de credit) hypothecaire mortgage bankbanque agreee authorized bankbanque associee affiliate bankbanque d'affaires investment bank; merchant bankbanque de d6p6t deposit bankbanque de deuxieme rang second tier bankbanque de developpement development bankBanque de la Banque mondiale World Bank's Bankbanque d'emission bank of issue; issuing bankbanque depositaire depository bankbanque de reserve reserve bankbanque d'origine parent bankbanque mere parent bankbanque non bancaire nonbank bank; nonbank financial institutionbanque off-shore offshore bankbanques installees sur les principales money center banksplaces financibres

bareme schedule; tariff schedule; tariffsbarbme dbgressif degressive scalebareme des prix price listbarils equivalent petrole barrels of oil equivalentbarils par jour 6quivalent petrole barrels per day of oil equivalentbarometre signalbarrage A remblai de terre earthfill dambarrage de derivation diversion dambarrage de retenue storage dambarrage en terre foulee earthfill dambarre d'armature, de renforcement rebarbarriere non tarifaire nontariff barrierbase cumulee de calcul des interets cumulative charge numberbase, de underlying

- 289 -

base de calcul des interets charge numberbase d'imposition tax basebase industrielle industrial basebase monetaire high-power(ed) moneybases de soumission bidding conditionsbassin d'evitage turning basinbassin d'immersion dipping tankbassin houiller coal fieldbassin hydrographique catchment area; catch basin; drainage basinbassin versant watershed; catchment area; catch basinbateau-citerne tankerb6nefice income; profitbenefice au change exchange premiumb6nefice brut d'exploitation gross operating profitben6fice comptable, fictif, theorique paper profitbenefice exceptionnel windfall profitb6n6fice net net income (for period)btnefice net d'exploitation attribuable project rentau projetbenefices earningsbenefices non distribues earned surplus; retained earningsbbnefices occultes hidden profitsben6fices r6investis plowed-back profitsbenefices reportes, non distribues unappropriated (earned) surplusbeneficiaire de l'aide de l'IDA IDA recipientbeneficiaire de la garantie guaranteebesoins collectifs social wantsbesoins de financement borrowing requirementsbesoins nets de tresorerie net cash requirementsbesoins nutritifs nutrient requirementsbestiaux cattlebetail cattle; livestockbetail sur pied cattle on the hoofbiais biasbidonville slum; squatter area, settlementbief d'amont headracebien 6changeable tradablebien-etre welfarebien-etre social social welfarebien exportable non exporte nontraded tradable; tradable but nontraded

(item, good)bien importable non importe nontraded tradable; tradable but nontraded

(item, good)biens capitaux capital goods; capital equipmentbiens collectHfs social goods; public goodsbiens corporels tangible assets, property; physical assetsbiens de capital capital goods; capital equipmentbiens de consommation consumer goodsbiens de consommation courante wage goods

- 290 -

biens de consommation durables durable goods; durables; consumer durablesbiens de production producer goods; investment goodsbiens d'equipement capital goods; capital equipment;

investment goodsbiens d'equipement menager household goodsbiens d'int6r6t social merit goodsbiens echanges traded goodsbiens et services goods and servicesbiens et services marchands commoditybiens fongibles consumablesbiens immeubles real assetsbiens incorporels intangible assets, propertybiens intermediaires intermediate goods; intermediate inputsbiens materiels tangible assets, property; physical assetsbiens mobiliers chattelsbiens ne faisant pas l'objet d'echanges nontraded goodsinternatlonauxbiens non schangeables nontradablebiens r6els real capital; tangible assets, propertybiens salarlaux wage goodsbiens standards off-the-shelf goodsbiens terminaux, finals final goodsbiens tut6laires merit goodsbilan bottom line; performance; schedulebilan actualise, (methode du) current cost (value) accountingbilan consolide consolidated balance sheetbilan des projets (d'agriculture, etc.) sector implementation reviewbilan d'execution implementation reviewbilan d'execution des projets (par pays) country implementation reviewbilan energetique energy audit; energy balancebilan financier financial performance, resultsbilan fourrager feed balance; feed estimatebilan hydraulique water balancebillet a ordre promissory notebillets de tresorerie commercial paperbloc sanitaire wetcoreblocage freeze (of salaries, prices, etc.); jumbo

borrowing, loanblocage de la valeur fonciere value freezingblocage des prix price freezeblocage des salaires wage freezebois communal village woodlotbois de defriche cleared woodbois de feu fuelwood; firewoodbois de placage veneer woodbois d6roul6 veneerbois d'oeuvre timberbois rond roundwoodbois sci6 sawnwood

- 291 -

bois tranche veneerboisement afforestationboisement et reboisement reafforestationbon note; voucherbon a prime (d'emission) discount notebon a taux flottant; bon a taux revisable floating rate notebon a vue demand notebon de sortie exit bondbon d'equipement development bondbon du Tresor Treasury notebon du Tresor a long terme Treasury bondbon du Tresor en compte courant, a court Treasury billtermebon ne portant pas int6ret noninterest bearing notebon non negociable nonnegotiable notebon rendement energetique, a energy-efficientbonification des terres land Improvementbonification d'lnterets Interest rebate; Interest subsidy,

subsidizationbonne volonte, clause de goodwill clausebonus (au comptant) cash bonusbord a bord, de free in and outbordereau schedulebordereau de prix priced bill of quantitiesbornage surveyborne; borne-fontaine standpipe; standpost; hydrantborner to peg outbosquet familial family woodlotboues activees activated sludgebourse McNamara McNamara Fellowshipbouture cuttingbovin a aptitude mixte; bovin A double fin dual-purpose cattlebovins cattlebranche subsectorbranche d'activite industrybranche d'activite marchande industrybranche d'activit6 pionniere, pioneer industryd'avant-gardebranche industrielle industrybranchement connection; wiring; service; service line;

supply linebrigade d'entretien maintenance unitbrise-vent windbreakBritish thermal unit British Thermal UnitbrOlis ash farming; burn-beating; burningbrut de reference marker, benchmark crudebrut l6ger d'Arabie light Arabian crude; Saudi Arabian light

crudebudget A croissance zero zero growth budget

- 292 -

budget base zero zero base budgetingbudget de devises exchange budgetbudget de fonctionnement current budgetbudget de gestion cash budgetbudget de l'exercice en cours current budgetbudget d'equipement, d'investissement capital budget; investment budgetbudget de realisation performance budgetbudget de tresorerie cash budgetbudget d'exploitation operating budgetbudget d'une exploitation farm budgetbudget extraordinaire special budget; extraordinary budgetbudget global whole farm budgetbudget ordinaire current budgetbudget par poste line item budgetbudget partiel partial budget; unit activity (crop) budgetbudget previsionnel budget estimatesbudget de programmes program budgetbudget unifie unified budgetbudgetisation budgetingbudgetisation integrale full budgetingbump integrator bump integratorbureau unitbureau de representation representative officebureau d'6tudes consulting firmbureau du projet project management unit; project unitbureau ext6rieur field officebureautique office automationbuse culvert

- 293 -

--

cabinet a chasse d'eau cistem flush latrinecabinet a fosse pit privycabinet-conseil; cabinet de consultants; consulting firmcabinet d'etudes

cable de garde ground wirecabotage coastal shippingcadastre land registercadre de direction executivecadre de reference (d'une etude) terms of referencecadre institutionnel institutional frameworkcadre superieur executivecadres executives; higher level staff; managers;

management; professional staff;managerial staff; supervisory staff

cadres (moyens) middle managementcadres de maltrise supervisory gradescadres sup6rieurs managementcafe parche parchment coffeecahier des charges specificationscahier des clauses gen6rales general conditions of contractcahier des clauses particulieres special conditions of contractcaisse d'amortissement sinking fundcaisse d'avances revolving fundcaisse de credit agricole agricultural credit intermediarycaisse de financement de la production _gricultural wroduction and export (apex)et des exportations agricoles bank

caisse de perequation stabilization fund; equalization fundCaisse de retraite du personnel Staff Retirement Fundcaisse de s6curite sociale social security fund; social security

schemecaisse de stabilisation des changes exchange stabilization fundcalcul designcalcul de r6sistance et de stabilite structural designcalcul des coOts costingcalcul des prix de revient cost accountingcalcul des prix soclaux social pricingcalcul sur une base annuelle annualizationcale de radoub; cale seche dry dockcalendrier schedule; timingcalendrier d'amortissement amortization schedule; repayment schedulecalendrier des ech6ances, debt service scheduled'amortissement de la dettecamion-citerne tankercamion grumier logging truckcamionnage trucking Industry

- 294 -

carmionneurs truckerscampagne crop yearcanal de fuite tailrace; spillway chutecanalisation harnessingcandidat a la licence undergraduatecantonnier lengthmancapacite contributive ability to paycapacite d'absorption absorptive capacitycapacite d'accueil capabilitycapacite d'amarrage berthing capacitycapacite d'autofinancement internal cash generation; internally

generated funds; cash generationcapacit6 de charge (aes paturages) carrying capacitycapac3ie de financement creditworthiness; credit standingcapacite d'emprunt, d'endettement borrowing capacitycapacite d'endettement creditworthiness; credit standing; debt

carrying capacitycapaci46 de production productive capacitycapacite d'importation derivee des importing power of exportsexportations

capacit6 excedentaire, inutilisee excess capacitycapacite financi6re affordabilitycapacite nominale rated capacitycapacite nominale, theorique design capacitycapital stockcapitai-actions share capitalcapital a risque venture capital; risk capitalcapital d'amorgage, de lancement seed capital, moneycapital, de capital-intensivecapital disponible usable capitalcapital emis issued share capitalcapital entierement libere paid-up capitalcapital fixe fixed capital; capital asset(s)capital immobilier real estate equitycapital investi investmentcapital lib6re paid-in (share) capital; primary equitycapital national capital stockcapital net d'obligations unimpaired capitalcapital non appele uncalled capitalcapital-risque venture capital; risk capitalcapital social capital stock; equity; equity capital;

capital stock (of a corporation); sharecapital

capital social autoris6 authorized share capitalcapital technique capital goods; capital equipmentcapital verse paid-in (share) capitalcapitalisation compoundingcapitalisation boursiere (d'une capitalizationentreprise)

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capitalisation des effets de l'inflation inflation accountingcapitaliser capitalizecapitalistique capital-intensivecapitaux a des conditions commerciales commercial capitalcapitaux etrangers, exterieurs (publics, foreign capital (official, private)prives) .

capitaux febriles hot money; funk moneycapitaux geles, bloqu6s, immobilises frozen capitalcapitaux immobilises, bloques locked up capitalcapitaux investis cash equitycapitaux mobiles, disponibles, flottants floating capitalcapitaux permanents capitalization; investment capital;

invested capital; capital; (owners')equity plus medium- and long-term(MLT) debt

capitaux propres stockholders' equity; shareholders'equity; owners' equity; equity;net worth

capitaux publics official capitalcapitaux speculatifs, instables volatile capitalcaptage harnessingcapture catchcaractere compl6mentaire additionalitycaractere plus ou moins favorable, degree of concessionalityliberalcaracterise par un faible coefficient underleveragedd'endettementcaracterise par un fort degre highly leveraged; leveragedd'endettementcaracteristiques de performance performance specificationscaracteristiques techniques design standards; specificationscarburol gasoholcarence en sels mineraux mineral deficiencycarence nutritionnelle nutritional deficiencycarence prot6ique protein deficiencycarottage loggingcarotte core sample; core; bore corecarotte de sondage bore core; core; core sample; drill corecarre compoundcarrossable serviceablecarte menu approachcarte de creiit professionnelle corporate charge cardcarte des options menu approachcas limites (pays entrant dans la threshold countriescategorie des)cash-flow cash flowcasser (des prix) underpricecatalogue price listcaution bancaire guarantee

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caution de soumission bid bondcaution solidaire joint and several guaranteecautionnement bonding; guaranteecautionnement prealable, provisoire bid bondcautionnement provisoire bid securitycedant assignorc6der A titre onereux to dispose (of for valuecellule unitcellule de base core housing; nuclear housing; dwelling

corecellule economique economic unitcellules 6lementaires core housing; nuclear housingcentieme de pour cent basis pointcentrale plantcentrale A charbon coal fired power stationcentrale aliment6e & la biomasse biomass (power) plant, stationcentrale au fuel diesel (fired) power plantcentrale au mazout oil fired power stationcentrale de base base load stationcentrale de production de biogaz biogas plantcentrale miniere pfthead power plantcentrale thermique A vapeur steam plantcentralisation poolingcentre targetedcentre d'6change de renseignements clearing housecentre de co2ts cost centercentre de decision decision-making bodycentre de formation professionnelle skill training centercentre d'enseignement education facilitiescentre de profit profit centercentre de protection maternelle et mother and child health centerinfantile

centre de r6serve reserve centercentre de responsabilite responsibility centercentre de sante publique public health centercentre d'6tudes avanc6es excellence centercentre d'excellence excellence centercentre d'information clearing housecentre d'investissement investment centercentres internationaux de recherche international agricultural researchagricole centerscereales fourrageres feed grainsc6r6ales panifiables bread grainscereales secondaires coarse grain(s)cereales traditionnelles coarse grain(s)cer6ales vivribres food grainscertificat de dep6t certificate of depositcertificat de reception (des travaux) completion certificate (of a project)cessation de fonctions termination

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cessation de palement default (on payment)cessation de service separationcessation des prets (de la BIRD) graduationcession assignmentcession a bail leaseholdcession d'actions divestiturecession d'6cheances de prets sale of loan maturitiescession de dettes debt salescession de portefeuille, de titres portfolio salecession de service terminationcession de titres en portefeuille sale from portfoliocession d'actions (d'une nouvelle spin-offsociete aux actionnaires de lasoci6t6 mere)

cession-bail leasebackcessionnaire assigneechatne (de production) production linechaine alimentaire food chaincha7ne de retroaction feedback loopchambre de compensation clearing housechambre patronale trade organizationchamp fieldchamp d'application coveragechamp off-shore, sous-marin offshore fieldchange libre free (foreign) exchangechangement shiftchantier sitecharbon cokefiant coking coalcharbon de centrale; charbon de chaudibre steam coalcharbon epure clean coalcharbon maigre hard coal; anthracitecharbon tout-venant mine run coal; run-of-mine coalcharbon-vapeur steam coalcharge extender; stockcharge de base base loadcharge de l'enseignant teaching loadcharge de pointe peak loadcharge de prets loan officercharg6 de projets project officercharg6 des decaissements disbursement officercharge fiscale tax burdencharge minimale base loadcharge potentielle (d'un paturage) stock carrying capacity (of an area)charge utile carrying capacity; payloadchargement complet de conteneur full container loadchargement partiel de conteneur less than container loadcharger (un pAturage) stock (to)charges a payer accrualscharges calcul6es noncash expenses

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charges comptabilis6es en trop overaccrualscharges de fonctionnement, d'exploitation operating expenses, costscharges d'exploitation non monetaires noncash operating expensescharges recurrentes, renouvelables recurrent costscharges constatees d'avance deferred charges, expensescharte charter (of a company)charte-partie charter partychaussee lat6rale service roadchef de chantier site foremanchef de file lead bank; lead managerchef d'entreprise entrepreneurchef des services financiers comptrolerchemin critique, methode du critical path methodchenal d'acces entrance, access, leading channel; fairwaycheptel cattle; stockcheptel (vif) livestockchiffre approximatif ballpark figurechiffre d'affaires turnoverchiffres effectifs, constates, reels actual(s)chiffres indicatifs de planification Indicative Planning Figureschiffres residuels (obtenus par residualsdifference)chimie fine pharmaceutical chemistrychirographaire unsecured (note, loan, etc.)choc petrolier oil shockchoix trade-offch6mage declare, connu open unemploymentch6mage frictionnel frictional unemploymentch6mage occulte, deguis6 concealed, covert, disguised, hidden

unemploymentch6mage structurel structural unemploymentchronologie time pattern; timingcible targetedcircuit de commercialisation channelclassement de projets project rankingclassement des impayes par anciennete aging scheduleclassement des postes job gradingclassement matriciel, a double entree cross-classificationclasses alternees; classes de roulement double shift teaching; double shiftingClassification internationale type, par International Standard Industrialindustrie, de toutes les branches Classification of All Economic Activitiesd'activite economiqueClassification type pour le commerce Standard International Tradeinternational Classification

classique standardclause compromissoire arbitration clauseclause d'ant6riorite grandfather clauseclause de bonne volonte goodwill clauseclause d'echelle mobile escalator clause

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clause de conditionnalite reciproque cross-conditionality clauseclause de d6clenchement trigger clauseclause de d6faut crolse cross-default clauseclause de derogation temporaire bisque clauseclause de la nation la plus favorls6e most-favored-nation clauseclause de malntien des avantages acquis grandfather clauseclause de manquement reciproque cross-default clauseclause de mise en vigueur liMe cross-effectiveness clauseclause de nantissement nbgative, de ne negative pledge clausepas faire, n6gative, pad passu

clause de rendez-vous (periodic) review clauseclause de renvol cross-reference clauseclause de revision (des prix) escalation clauseclause de r6vision des prix price adjustment, escalation clause;

escalator clauseclause de risque independant sole risk clauseclause de sauvegarde escape, break, jeopardy clause; hedge

clauseclause de subordination reciproque pour cross-effectiveness clausel'entr6e en vigueurclause d'exlgibilit crois6e cross-default clauseclause d'ill6galite illegality clauseclause d'indexation escalator clauseclause multidevises multicurrency clauseclause pari passu parl passu clause; negative pledge clauseclause p6nale penalty clauseclause prevoyant des primes bonus clauseclauses covenantsclauses restrictives bracketingclavier fiscal tax handlesclient client countryclient A faible utilisation low load factor consumerclient basse tension low voltage consumerclient haute tension high voltage consumerclient moyenne tension medium voltage consumerclientele client country; goodwillclignotant warning signal; signalclinker clinkercl6ture de l'instance closure of the proceedingcoassurance qualitative qualitative coinsurancecoassurance quantitative quantitative coinsurancecochef de file (banque) colead managercoefficient beta volatility ratiocoefficient brut d'exploitation working ratiocoefficient d'actualisation discount factorcoefficient de Bruno Bruno ratiocoefficient de Bruno modifie internal exchange rate; modified Bruno

ratiocoefficient de capital capital-output ratio

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coefficient de capitallsation des price-earning ratio; P/E ratioresultats

coefficient de charge du reseau system load factorcoefficient de conversion base sur la consumption conversion factorconsommationcoefficient de conversion standard standard converslon factorcoefficient de corr6lation des rangs de Spearman's rank correlation coefficientSpearmancoefficient de coOt en ressources domestic resource cost ratio; domesticinterieures resource cost coefficientcoefficient de liquidite liquidity ratio; reserve ratiocoefficient de lissage smoothness ratiocoefficient de placement sinking fund factorcoefficient de protection effective effective protection coefficientcoefficient de protection nominale nominal protection coefficientcoefficient de recuperation du capital capital recovery factorcoefficient de subvention effective effective subsidy ratiocoefficient d'importation (ratio des import coefficientimportations a la production totale)

coefficient d'intensit6 capitalistique capital-labor ratiocoefficient d'int6rets compos6s compounding factorcoefficient d'occupation des sols land use ratiocoefficient d'utilisation des fonds gearing ratiopropres

coefficient marginal de capital incremental capital-output ratiocoefficient marginal de reserve marginal reserve requirementcoefficient minimum d'encaisse minimum cash ratiocoefficient net d'exploitation operating ratiocoefficient technique input-output coefficientcoentreprise joint venturecoffret kitcofinancement cofinancingcofinancement Napr&s coup" ex post cofinancingcofinancement vertical vertical cofinancingcofinancier cofinanc(i)ercogestion codetermination; comanagementcokerie coke oven plantcollaborateurs staffcollecte de donnees data collectioncollecter collect; to raise (funds, etc.)collecteur main(s)collecteur principal trunk sewercollectif (budgetaire) budget amendmentcollection kitcollections CKD completely knocked down kitscollectivite locale government; local government; local

authoritycollectivit6 publique ou organisme constituent subdivision or agency (of adependant (d'un Etat contractant) Contracting State)

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college d'enseignement general junior high schoolcolonie; colonisation settlementcolonisation rurale, agraire land settlementcombinaison mixcombustible a base de charbon coal-based fuelcombustible de bouciage swing fuelcombustible de synthese synthetic fuel; synfuelcombustible fossile fossil fuelcombustion en couche fluidis6e fluidized bed combustioncomite conjoint joint committeeComite conjoint charge d'examiner la Joint Committee on the Remuneration ofremuneration des Administrateurs et des Executive Directors and their AlternatesAdministrateurs suppl6antsComite conjoint de la Banque et du Fonds Joint Bank/Fund Committee forpour l'examen de certains elements du Review of Certain Elements ofsysteme de remuneration du personnel the Staff Compensation SystemComite consultatif technique Technical Advisory Committeecomite de reflexion task force; think tankComite des indemnisations Claims CommitteeComite du developpement Development CommitteeComite interimaire Interim CommitteeComite ministeriel conjoint des Joint Ministerial Committee of the BoardsConseils des Gouverneurs de la Banque of Governors of the Bank and the Fund onet du Fonds sur le transfert de the Transfer of Real Resources to theressources reelles aux pays en Developing Countries (Developmentdeveloppement (Comite du developpement) Committee)comite mixte joint committeeComite mixte de la procedure Joint Procedures CommitteeComite mixte des Administrateurs de la Joint Bank/Fund Committee of ExecutiveBanque et du Fonds sur la remuneration Directors on Staff Compensationdu personnelComite mixte du contr6le de gestion Joint Audit Committeecomite paritaire joint committeeComite plenier Committee of the WholeComite preparatoire de l'AMGI MIGA Preparatory CommitteeComite special charge de determiner la Ad Hoc Committee on the Valuation of Bankvaleur du capital de la Banque Capitalcommande controlcommandes directes direct shoppingcommanditer (une etude) commissioncommer,ant tradercommerce de transactions sur marchandises commodity tradecommerce de transit; commerce en entrep6t entrep6t tradecommerce exterieur foreign tradecommercialisable tradablecommercialisation marketingcommissaire aux comptes auditor; independent auditorcommission (p.ex. banques) fee(s)commission d'adjudication awarding committee

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Commission de conciliation Conciliation Commissioncommission de direction management feecommission de disponibilltb availability feecommission de garantle guarantee commission, feecommission de garantle d'achat backup facility feecommission de gestion management feecommission de gestlon pay6e par l'IDA IDA management feecommission d'engagement commitment charge, feecommission d'engagement speciale special commitment chargecommission d'instructlon (oan) origination feecommission d'lntroduction d'une application feedemande

commission de renouvellement renewal feecommission de service service chargecommission de service et d'appui service and support feecommission d'ouverture front-end feecommission initiale de remboursement front-end prepayment feeanticip6

Commission mixte des Conseils de Joint Committee of the Boards of GovernorsGouverneurs (Rapport Muldoon) (Muldoon Report)commission syndicale management feecommissionnaire d'achat buying agentcommissions courues sur prets accrued loan commissionscommodites utilitiescomparaison de prix prudent shoppingcompartimentation departmentalizationcompensation trade-offcompenser (ses pertes) recoupcompetence de base basic skillscomp6tence territoriale territorial jurisdictioncomp6tences expertise; qualificationsc-ompl6ment de salaire fringe benefitscomplement nutritionnel nutritional supplementcomplementarite complementaritycompletement demonte completely knocked downcomportement (professionnel) performancecomportement de l'economie economic performancecomposante component (of a project)composante en devises foreign exchange componentcomposante formation du projet project-related trainingcomposition coverage; mixcomposition 6nergetique optimale optimal energy mixcompostage compostingcompression financial restraint, stringencycompression des b6nefices profit squeezecompression du credit credit squeeze; credit tighteningcompressions budgetaires budget cutscompromis trade-offcomptabiliser to record

- 303 -

comptabilite analytique d'exploitation cost accountingcomptabilite de caisse cash (basis) accountingcomptabilite de gestion cash (basis) accounting; management

accounting; managerial accountingcomptabilite d'entreprise business accountingcomptabilite des couts courants current cost (value) accountingcomptabilite des prix de revient cost accountingcomptabilite des stocks stock accountingcomptabilit6 d'exercice accrual (basis) accountingcomptabilite d'inflation inflation accountingcomptabilit6 en partie double double entry accountingcomptabilite en partie simple single entry accountingcomptabilite indexee sur le niveau general price level accounting; pricegeneral des prix level accountingcomptabilite matieres stock accountingcomptabilite nationale national accounts; social accountscomptabilite patrimoniale accrual (basis) accountingcomptabilite sociale social accountscomptabilite sur la base des faits accrual (basis) accountingg6n6rateurscomptage meteringcomptage de la circulation traffic countcomptage g6neral bulk meteringcomptage routier traffic countcompte auxiliaire subsidiary accountcompte d'affectation sp6ciale earmarked accountcompte d'attente suspense accountcompte d'avances advance accountcompte d'avances de caisse imprest account, fundcompte d'avances pour la pr6paration du project advance accountprojet

compte d'avances temporaires imprest account, fundcompte de capital capital accountcompte de charge expense accountcompte de credit credit accountcompte d'egalisation, de perequation des exchange equalization accountchangescompte de garantie bloque escrow accountcompte de pret loan accountcompte de reconciliation reconciliation accountcompte de ressources et emplois income and outlay accountcompte de rbsultats income (and expenditure) account; income

statement; profit and loss accountcompte de resultats consolide consolidated income statementcompte de revenu revenue accountcompte des banques centrales auprbs de Central Bank Facilityla BIRDcompte des operations avec l'exterieur external (transactions) accountcompte des operations en capital capital account

-304 -

Compte de versements special Special Disbursement Accountcompte d'exploitation working account; operating accountcompte d'operations operation accountcompte d'ordre memorandum accountcompte d'utilisation du revenu outlay accountcompte ext6rieur external (transactions) accountcompte "primes d'emission" share premium accountcompte recapitulatif summary accountcompte rendu proceedingscompte rendu de mission back-to-office reportcompte rendu sommaire Summary Proceedingscompte renouvelable revolving accountcompte reste du monde external (transactions) accountcompte special Special Accountcompte-titres securities (custody) accountcomptes clients; comptes crediteurs accounts receivable; receivablescomptes debiteurs accounts payablecomptes de caisse divers sundry cash accountscomptes de la nation national accountscomptes exterieurs foreign accountscomptes fournisseurs accounts payablecomptes nationaux national, social accountscomptes sociaux social accountscomptoir (financier) one-stop agencycomptoirs sociaux social marketing programconcentration des depenses, des front loading; front-loaded (e.g.remboursements au debut d'une periode spending)donn6econcentration des echeances bunching of maturitiesconcentration des echeances (d'une dette) debt bunchingconcentration des risques bank exposureconcentration excessive des risques overexposureconcepteur-projeteur designerconception designconception assistee par ordinateur computer aided designconception du projet project designconception technique engineering developmentconception trop ambitieuse, de overdesignedconcertation negotiations; discussions; consultationconcession claim; compound; franchise; leasing;

settlementconcession r6ciproque trade-offconcessionalite concessionalityconcessionnel concessional; concessionaryconcilier reconcileconclusions pleadingsconcours d6finitif non-reimbursable government grant; grant

financingconcours temporaire reimbursable government loan

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concurrence hors prix nonprice competitionconcurrence parfaite pure, perfect competitioncondamn6 locked incondens6 abstractcondition statusconditionnalite conditionalityconditionnalite reciproque, clause de cross-conditionality clauseconditionnement processingconditions a remplir eligibility; eligibility conditionsconditions classiques, commerciales, du conventional termsmarche

conditions d'entree en vigueur conditions of effectivenessconditions de vie welfareconditions liberales concessional termsconducteur; conducteur d'engins operatorconducteur de travaux head foremanconduite managementconduite forcee penstockconduite principale main(s)c6ne Sud Southern Coneconference maritime liner (shipping) conferenceConf6rence sur la maternite sans danger Safe Motherhood Conference [IBRD/WHO]conge formation block releaseconjoint et solidaire joint and severalconjoncture business cycleconnaissances techniques know-how; technical backgroundconnaissances techniques, specialisees expertiseconnaissement bill of ladingconnaissement direct, de bout en bout through bill of ladingconseil counselConseil administratif Administrative CouncilConseil d'administration Board of DirectorsConseil des Administrateurs Board of (Executive) Directors; Executive

BoardConseil des Gouverneurs Board of GovernorsConseils d'administration de la Banque Boards of the Bank and the Fundet du Fonds

conseils en reintegration outplacementconseiller agricole agricultural extension officerconseiller agricole de la zone zone extension officerconseiller de direction management consultantconseiller en gestion management consultantconsentement consent (to jurlsdiction)conservation des sols soil conservationconsid6rants d'un accord preamble to an agreement; recital of an

agreementconsigner to recordconsignes permanentes standing instructions, ordersconsolidation (d'une dette) refinancing

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consolidation de ia dette debt consolidation; debt funding;rescheduling of a debt; rephasing of adebt

consolider les echeances consolidate maturRtiesconsommation ostentatoire conspicuous consumptionconsommations intermediaires inputconsortialiser to syndicate a loanconsortium (d'aide a un pays) consortium (for a country)consortium bancaire syndicateconsortium de placement selling consortium, group, syndicateconstitution de stocks inventory investment; stockpilingconstitution du dossier d'indemnisation filing claimsconstitution du dossier de financement loan processingconstitution en soci6te incorporationconstructeur manufacturerconstruction developmentconstruction anarchique de logements unregulated housingconstruction de logement sans plan unregulated housingd'urbanismeconstructions et 6quipements hardwareconstructions metalliques metal worksconsultant recrut6 pour une courte short term consultantperiode

consultation de fournisseurs a l'6chelon international shoppinginternationalconsultation de fournisseurs a l'echelon local shoppingnational

consultation de fournisseurs prudent shopping; shoppingconsultation (directe) de fournisseurs direct shoppingconteneurisation containerizationcontinental onshorecontingent intakecontingent (p.ex. d'importations) quotacontingent d'importation import quotacontingent tarifaire tariff quotacontournement des droits de douane tariff jumpingcontractant contractorcontragestion contragestion; contragestationcontraint locked incontrat contractcontrat "a armes egales" arm's length contractcontrat a forfait lump sum contractcontrat au pourcentage percentage (fee) contractcontrat bas6 sur les hommes-mois fournis man-month contractcontrat bas6 sur le temps pass6 time-based contractcontrat cadre call order contractcontrat cles en main turnkey contractcontrat d'achat ferme take-or-pay agreement, contractcuntrat de duree determinee fixed term contract

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contrat de dur6e indeterminee open-ended contractcontrat de gestion management contractcontrat de location-exploitation operating leasecontrat de location-financement finance, financial, full pay out leasecontrat de location veritable true leasecontrat de palement contre livraison take-and-pay contractcontrat de partage de la production production-sharing contractcontrat de plan program contractcontrat de prise ferme take-or-pay agreement, contractcontrat de report repurchase agreementcontrat de risque risk contractcontrat de sous-traitance subcontractcontrat "marche en main" "market-in-hand" agreementcontrat-plan program contract; performance contractcontrat "produit en main" product in hand contractcontrat-programme performance contractcontravention au contrat breach of contractcontravention aux regles de passation de misprocurementmarches

contre-allee service roadcontremattre foremancontre-m6moire counter-memorialcontrepartie compensation; considerationcontre-transformation mismatchcontribuant contributor; considerationcontribution tax assessmentcontribution assimilable a un don grant-like contributioncontr6lable manageable; monitorablecontr6le ownership (of a corporation)contr6le (continu) monitoringcontr6le de fonctionnement process controlcontr6le de gestion audit; management audit; performance

monitoringcontrole des changes exchange controlcontr6le (suivi) des performances; performance monitoringcontr6le (suivi) des resultats;contr6le d'exAcutioncontrole du credit directed creditcontr6le du debit water controlcontr6le du fisc tax auditcontr6le financier financial audit; auditcontr6leur de gestion management auditorcontr6leur financier comptrolerconurbation conurbationconvention collective collective agreement; labor agreementConvention pour le reglement des Convention on the Settlement ofdifferends relatifs aux Investment Disputes between States andinvestissements entre Etats et Nationals of other Statesressortissants d'autres Etats

- 308 -

conversion au pair conversion at parconversion de dettes en fonds propres debt-equity conversionconversion de la dette en capital debt-equity conversionconversion industrielle industrial transformationconversion monetaire currency translationcooperation technique entre pays en technical cooperation among developingdeveloppement countriescoop6rative agricole de production et agricultural production and export (apex)d'exportation cooperativecopie certifiee conforme conformed copycorbeille mixcorrection monetaire monetary correctioncorrespondance des taux de change entre unified cross ratesdivers payscorrespondant agent bankcorrige des variations saisonnieres seasonally adjustedcotation (de titres en bourse) listing (of securities)cote quotations; tax assessmentcote de credit creditworthiness; credit standingcotisation fee(s)cotisation fiscale tax liabilitycotisations a la securite sociale social security contributionscouche arable top soilcouche de base base; road basecouche de fondation subbasecouche de forme subgradecouche de liaison base coursecouche d'enrobe overlaycouche de roulement surface course; wearing coursecouche de surface surfacingcouloir corridorcouloir de vaccination vaccination crushcoupe cutting; loggingcoupe-feu firebreakcoupure outagecourant standardcourantes above the line (item)courbe d'apprentissage learning curvecourbe de croissance growth patterncourbe de l'offre supply curvecourbe des possibilites de production production possibility curve;

transformation curvecourbe des rendements yield curvecourbe d'indifference indifference curvecours quotationscours d'achat buying rate of exchangecours de perfectionnement advanced studiescours de recyclage, perfectionnement refresher coursecours du lour going price

-309 -

cours du marche prevailing market ratecours integre a elements interchangeables course Interchangecours vendeur selling ratecourtage brokeragecourtier broker; buying agentcourtier (en valeurs mobilieres) securities dealer; securities firmcoat costcoOt a l'origine historical costcoOt annexe associated costcoat, assurance, fret cost, Insurance and freightcoOt collectif social costscoOt d'acquisition historical costcoOt de fabrication a l'etranger offshore costcoat de renoncement opportunity costcoOt de renouvellement, de remplacement replacement costcoOt de transfert interieur domestic transfer costcoOt des emprunts borrowing costcoOt des emprunts doublement pondere double-weighted borrowing costcoOt des facteurs, au at factor cost (f.c.)coOt diff6rentiel incremental costcoOt d'inactivite des capitaux carrying cost, charge of capitalcoOt d'installation et fournitures balance-of-system costscoGt d'investissement capital costcoOt d'opportunite sociale social opportunity costcoOt d'opportunite, d'option opportunity costcoOt economique economic costcoGt-efficacite cost-effectivenesscoOt en devises exchange cost; foreign exchange costcoOt en monnaie nationale local cost; onshore costcoat en ressources interieures domestic resource costcoOt historique historical costcoOt induit induced costcoOt initial front-end costcoOt marginal incremental cost; marginal costcoOt marginal a long terme long-run marginal cost; efficiency price;

efficient pricecoOt marginal de capacite marginal capacity costcoOt marginal moyen average incremental costcoOt marginal moyen a long terme long-run average Incremental costcoOt reel des devises domestic resource costcoOt unitaire unit costcoOts anterieurs, irreversibles sunk costcoOts de base base, baseline costscoOts de deroutement diversion costsco&ts de garantie d'emission, de prise underwriting costsfermecoOts de main-d'oeuvre labor costscoOts de possession carrying costs, chargescoOts d'installation de chantier mobilization costs

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coOts economiques (du protectionnisme) welfare costs (of protectionism)coots fictifs imputed costscoOts fixes fixed costscoOts impliques underlying costscoots imput6s allocated costscouts indirects (services d'experts, etc.) in-kind costscouts indivisibles indivisibilitiescoOts inferieurs aux previsions cost underruncoOts internes d'importation internal importing costs(coOts) moyens rolled (costs)(coOts) non imputables au projet nonincremental (costs)(coOts) non lies au projet nonincremental (costs)coOts proportionnels, methode des direct costingcoOts salarlaux wage costscoOts theoriques imputed costscoOts variables, methode des direct costingcouverture coveragecouverture A terme forward covercouverture de l'emission mon6taire monetary covercouverture de risques hedgingcouverture des frais fixes fixed charge coveragecouverture des operations a terme hedgingcouverture du service de la dette debt service coveragecouverture v6getale plant covercr6ance claimcreance (financibre) financial claimcreance douteuse bad debt; doubtful debtcreance irrecouvrable write off; bad debtcreances interieures domestic assetscreances non productives, immobilisees nonperforming debtcreances reciproques interlocking debtcreancier non prioritaire junior creditorcreation de liquidit6s internal cash generation; internally

generated funds; cash generationcreation d'institutions institution buildingcreation nette de liquidites net cash revenuecredit creditworthiness; credit standingcredit acheteur buyer credit; buyers' credit; financial

creditcredit a la consommation consumer creditcredit b l'exportation export creditcredit A l'importation pour la reconstruction import creditreconstructioncredit A l'importation pour le rehabilitation import creditredressement economiquecredit A vue, a tres court terme call money; day to day money; demand

money; money at callcredit-bail finance, financial, full pay out lease;

leasing

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cr6dit bon march6 easy moneycredit budg6taire budget appropriationcredit consortial club loancredit croise swapcredit de campagne seasonal creditcr6dit de soudure bridging arrangement, creditcr6dit d'heures day releasecr6dit d'imp6t tax creditcredit d'imp6t 6tranger foreign tax credit de l'imp6t etrangercr6dit d'imp6t fictKf tax sparing; matching creditcredit d'imp6t pour investissement Investment tax creditcr6dit documentaire documentary creditcr6dit en nature credit-in-kindcr6diter un compte de charge to expensecr6dit financier financial creditcredit-fournisseur supplier credit; supplier's creditcredit institutionnalis6 formal creditcredit non institutionnalls6 Informal creditcr6dit ponctuel carryover loancredit r6ciproque matching creditcredit relais bridging facilitycr6dit renouvelable, reconductible revolving credit; rollover creditcredits auto-amortissables self-liquidating assetscredits d'equipement term loanscredits de trbsorerle cash advancecredits hypoth6caires mortgage financingcredits publics a l'exportation official export creditcreneau window (in a market)crOte watershedcreusement d'un puits well drillingcrise recessioncrise de liquidite liquidity squeezecritere standardcritbre de rentabilite des projets yield test of projectscritbres (d'attribution, de s6lection, eligibility; eligibility conditionsd'accbs, etc.)critbres de performance; performing assetscritbres de r6alisationcritbres de provenance eligibility; eligibility conditionscroissance annuelle moyenne mean annual incrementcroissance autonome, auto-entretenue self-sustaining growthcroissance durable sustained growthcroissance l6thargique sluggish growthcroquis directeur sketch plancultivateur farmerculture arbustive tree cropculture commerciale cash cropculture continue continuous croppingculture de couverture nurse crop; cover crop

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(culture) de cycle v6gbtatif court short season (crop)culture de decrue flood recession crop; recession cropculture de plein champ field cropculture de rapport cash cropculture d6robee catch cropculture de soutien companion cropculture du pauvre spoor man" cropculture en bandes, en ail6es, en couloirs alley cropping; strip croppingculture en bour rainfed agrIcultureculture en sec dry farming; dryland farming; rainfed

agriculture; rainfed cropculture en zone aride dry farming; dryland farmingculture intercalaire intercropping; intercropculture Itinerante shifting cultivationculture maralchbre vegetable cropculture marchande cash cropculture multiple multiple cropping; multicroppingculture non irdigu6e rainfed agricultureculture perenne; culture permanente perennial cropculture pluviale rainfed agriculture; rainfed cropculture pure pure standculture seche dry farming; dryland farming; rainfed

agriculture; rainfed cropculture suivant les courbes de niveau contour farmingculture sur coupe et brOlis slash-and-burn cultivationculture sur r6sidus trashy farmingculture tissulaire tissue cultureculture vivace perennial cropculture vivriere food cropculture vivriere de base staple (food crop)cultures cropscultures associees associated crops, croppingcultures de contre-salson off-season, out-of-season cropcultures de hautes terres, de montagne upland cropscultures en lignes, sarclees row cropscultures energetiques energy croppingcultures successives double cropping; sequential croppingcycle budgetaire budget processcycle combine combined cyclecycle du projet project cyclecycle 6conomique business cyclecycle vegetatif court, (culture) de short season (crop)

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dans des limites raisonnables manageabled'appoint marginaldate timingdate de cloture closing datedate de la mise en paiement payout datedate d'entr6e en vigueur effective datedate de reglement settlement datedate de valeur value datedate de versement payout datede base underlyingde bord a bord free in and outde capital capital-intensivede conception trop ambitieuse overdesignedde la base au sommet bottom up (approach)de plein droit ex-officiode pointe state of the artde reference standardde toute facon bottom linedebats proceedingsdebit flow; throughputsd6bit d'un poste d'amarrage, a quai berth throughputdebiter un compte de charge to expensed6bloquer to released6boisement deforestationdebours; deboursement; decaissement disbursementdecaissement rapide, (pr6t a) quick disbursing (loan)decaissements cash expendituresdecalage shift; time lagd6calage de croissance growth lagdecalage entre les echeances mismatchd6calages chronologiques leads and lagsdecantation settlementdecapitalisation stock dilution, watering; dilutionDecennie internationale de l'eau International Drinking Water Supply andpotable et de l'assainissement Sanitation Decade

decharge landfilldecharge contr6l6e sanitary landfilldecharge du paturage destockingdecharge sauvage dumpingdechets waste; wastagedechets scolaires drop outdecideur decision-makerd6cideur de prix price maker, setterdecision par defaut d'opposition avant lapse-of-time decisionune date determinbe

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declaration statementd6claration au fisc tax returnDeclaration concernant les politiques Declaration of Environment Policiesde l'envlronnement et les proc6dures and Procedures Relating to Economicrelatives au developpement 6conomique Development

declaration de politique de d6veloppement letter of development policydeclaration de poitique sectorielle letter of sectoral policydeclaration d'imp6ts tax returnd6claration d'intention letter of Intentdeclaration de revenus income tax return; tax returnd6clarations representationsdeclasser downgrade (a loan)declinatoire de competence objection to jurisdictiondeclivit6 gradientd6collage takeoffdecompositlon breakdownd6corticage dehusking; huskingdecote discountd6coupage (d'un pret) en plusieurs tranchingtranchesdecouvert overdraft faclitiesd6couvert de tr6sorerie cash deficitdecrocher unpeg (a rate)decrutement outplacementdedommager, se recoupdedouanement clearancededuction tax write-offd6ductions fiscales tax allowancesd6faillance du marche market failuredefaut defaultdefaut croise, clause de cross-default clausedefaut de paiement default (on payment)defavorise underprivilegeddefense contre les inondations flood controldeficit gap; shortfalldeficit actuariel unfunded liabilitiesdeficit budg6taire budget deficit; budgetary gapdeficit commercial trade deficitd6ficit courant current account deficitdeficit de financement funding gapdeficit de ressources resource(s) gapd6ficit (des recettes) d'exportation export shortfalldeficit de tresorerie cash deficitdeficit d'exploitation operating deficitdeficit energetique energy gapdefinition d'emploi job descriptiondefinition du projet project identificationdeflateur deflatordeflateur des decalssements disbursement deflator

315 -

d6flateur des engagements commitment deflatordeflateur des prix agricoles agricultural price deflatordeflateur implicite du produit int6rieur implicit gross domestic product deflatorbrut

deflation deflationdefrichage clearingdefrichage (illicite en for6t) encroachmentdefrichement land reclamationdefricher reclaimdegagement (d'un gage) redemptiondbgraissage des effectifs downsizingdegre de volatilite volatility ratiodegre d'instruction educational statusdegrbvement relief; tax rebate; tax refundd6guerpissement slum clearancedelai time limitd6lai de grace grace perioddelai de recuperation, de payback periodrecouvrement, d'amortissement,de remboursementdelai de reaction time lagdelegation de credits agency linedelegation de pouvoirs delegation of authorityD3l6gue Deputyd6liberations proceedingsd6liement de l'aide untying of aiddelit d'initi6s insider dealingdemande biochimique en oxygene biochemical oxygen demanddemande biochimique en oxygene biochemical oxygen demand over five dayssur 5 jours

demande comprimee pent-up demanddemande d'adhesion membership applicationdemande d'admission application for membershipdemande de consommation consumer demanddemande de pret loan applicationdemande de prix price quotationsdemande de propositions request for proposaldemande de remboursement recalldemande de renseignements et de prix prudent shopping; quotationsdemande de ressources claim (on resources)demande de retrait (du compte de pret application for withdrawal (from loanou de credit) account or credit account)

demande effective effective demanddemande globale aggregate demanddemande irr6guliere, en dents de scie lumpy demanddemande refoulee pent-up demanddemande soutenue buoyant demanddemander le remboursement anticipe accelerate (to) a loandemander le remboursement d'un pr6t call in a loan

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demanteler to disestablishdemarches representationsdemarrage takeoffd6membrement des actifs asset strippingdemenagement relocationd6multiplication, mecanisme de stretching mechanismd6muni underprivilegeddeni de responsabilite discdaimerdenoncer terminatedenouement unwindiingdensite agraire density of the agricultural population per

unit of cultivable areadensite de la population vivant de density of the agricultural population perl'agriculture unit of cultivable areadensite g&nerale par unit6 de sol density of population per unit ofcultivable cultivable area

densite physiologique density of population per unit ofcultivable area

denutrition undernutritiond6partement de service staff departmentdbpartement de soutien support departmentdepartement d'execution line departmentdepartement operationnel operational departmentdepassement de credit overexpendituresdepassement de devis, de coOts cost overrundepasser overshootdepenses de fonctionnement operating expenses, costs; recurrent

expendituresdepenses de personnel labor costsdepenses d'equipement capital expendituredepenses d'exploitation operating expenses, costsdepenses d'infrastructure economique et social overhead investmentsocialedepenses d'investissement capital expenditure; capital outlaydepenses ordinaires (re)current expendituresdepenses publiques (en capital public (capital) expenditure(s)d'equipement, d'investissement)depenses renouvelables recurrent expendituresdeperdition scolaire drop outdeperditions waste; wastagedepistage early diagnosisdepistage et rappel retrievaldeplacement relocation; shiftdeplacement de la demande demand shiftdeplacement sur le terrain field tripdeport discountdepositaire trusteedeposition statementdep6t a terme term deposit; time deposit

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d6p6t a vue demand deposit; sight depositdep6t de bons note depositdep6t prealable advance depositdepouillement des actifs asset strippingdepouillement des offres examination of bids; opening of bidsd6preciation de la monnaie currency depreciationderapage slippage; lagd6rapage des salaires wage creep, driftdereglementer decontrol; remove, lift credit

restrictions; deregulatederive slippage; lagdernier entrb, premier sorti last in, first outdernier versement payoffderniere offre bottom linederogation waiverd6rogation temporaire, clause de bisque claused6roger to waivederoulement developmentdesaffection shiftdisaisonnalise seasonally adjusteddescription terms of referencedescription de poste job descriptiond6s6conomies diseconomiesdesencadrer lift, remove credit restrictions;

decontrol; unpeg (a rate)d6sencadrer (le credit) decontrol; remove, lift credit restrictionsdesengagement divestituredesepargne dissavingd6sherite underprivilegeddesignation nominationdesincitation disincentivedesinflation disinflationdesinflationniste disinflationaryd6sinterm6diation disintermediationdesinvestissement disinvestment; divestituredesistement waiver; discontinuancedessin designdessinateur designerd6sutilite disutilitydesutilite marginale marginal disutilitydetachement secondmentdetacher delinkdetaxe tax exemptiondetente du credit easy moneyd6tenteur holderdetermination de la valeur en douane, customs valuation (practices)(methodes de)

determination de la valeur en douane valuation for customs purposesdetermination des coDts costing

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dethesaurisation dishoardingdetournement de biens d'exportation (au diverted exportsprofit du projet)

dette a garantie publique publicly guaranteed debtdette amortle retired debtdette annulee cancelled debtdette consoliede funded debtdette de rang inferieur junior debt; subordinated debtdette exterieure non amortie outstanding external debtdette liquidee retired debtdette notifiee reported debtdette obligataire funded debtdette officielle official debtdette privilegiee senior debt, loandette publique public debtdette publique d6tenue par les publicly held government debtparticuliers

dettes liabilitiesdettes & long terme long-term liabilitiesdettes en monnaie currency liabilitiesdeuxieme cycle de l'enseignement upper secondary educationsecondairedeveloppement developmentd6veloppement integre de l'exploitation whole farm developmentd6veloppement social social developmentdeveloppement sous-regional area developmentdeversement dischargedevis cost estimate; scheduledevis descriptif specificationsdevis estimatif; devis m6tr6 bill of quantitiesdevis mbtres final design quantitiesdevis quantitatif bill of quantitiesdevise foreign currencydevise forte hard currencydiagramme de circulation flow chart; process chartdiagramme de dispersion scatter chart, diagram; scattergramdiagramme de flux flow chart; process chartdiagramme des liaisons logiques network diagramdiagramme en batons, en barres bar chartdiagraphie loggingdiff6re d'amortissement grace perioddiffbrentiel differentialdifferentiel de change exchange rate differentialdifferentiel d'interets interest-rate differentialdiffusion en retour feedback (of information)diffusion restreinte restricted distributiondiguette bunddiguette suivant les courbes de niveau contour bunddiluant extender

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dilution du capital stock dilution, watering; dilution; stockwatering

dimensionnement designdiminution drawdowndiminution naturelle des effectifs attrition; natural wastagedipl6m6 graduatedipl6mes credentialsdirecteur de publication editordirecteur du projet project managerdirection management; Managementdirection par objectifs management by objectivesdirection participative participative managementdirective du Manuel administratif Administrative Manual Statementdirective du Manuel de la passation des Procurement Manual Statementmarches

directive du Manuel du personnel Personnel Manual Statementdirective du Manuel operationnel Operational Manual Statementdirectives guidelinesdirectives permanentes standing instructions, ordersdiscipline area; subject matterdiscipline des salaires wage restraintdiscours-programme; discours-theme keynote address, speechdispatching dispatchingdispensaire itinerant mobile clinicdispense waiverdisponibilite availabilitydisponibilites monetaires money stock; money supplydisponible exploitable offtakedispositif facilityDispositif d'action conjoncturelle Contingency Mechanismdispositif d'intervention contingency plandispositif de s6curite safety netdisposition layoutdisposition (des b6n6ficiaires, willingness to payconsommateurs) a payer

dispositions commerciales marketing arrangementsdistorsion biasdistribution delivery system; supply systemdistribution d'actions (d'une nouvelle spin-offsociete aux actionnaires de lasociete mere)

distribution d'actions gratuites bonus issuedistribution d'eau water supplydiversification des risques exposure diversificationdiversit6 biologique biodiversitydivision des risques exposure diversificationdocument a l'appui de... justificationdocument-cadre de politique economique Policy Framework Paper

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document d'information, de reference, de background paperbase

document de politique generale policy paperdocument de strategle (pour un pays) country strategy paperdocument de synthese issues paperdocument de travail discussion paperdocument de travail des services de la Staff Working PaperBanquedocument qui fait le point de la technique state of the art paperdollar international international dollardomaine area; fielddomaine eminent eminent domaindomaines marginaux fringe areasdon en espbces cash grantdonateur principal lead donordonner acces au chantier hand over the site to the contractordonnees basees sur une coupe statistique cross-sectional datadonn6es brutes raw datadonnees de base baseline data; key datadonn6es exclusives, privees proprietary datadonnees ponctuelles dated informationdont les interets impayes ne sont pas in a nonaccrual statuscomptabilises

dosage blending (of flows); mixdosage des facteurs input mixdossier issues paper; packagedossier d'appel d'offres bidding documentsdossier d'execution [une fois approuve] detailed designdossier de pres6lection prequalification documentsdossier de projets pipeline of projectsdossier technique engineering designdossier-titres securities (custody) accountdossier type (d'appel d'offres) model bid documentsdotation inputdotation (en effectifs) staffingdotation en capital capital endowment; equity grantdoter en personnel staffdouble imposition double taxationdouble march6 two-tier marketdouble recolte double cropping; sequential croppingdouble vacation double shift teaching; double shiftingdrainer to raise (funds, etc.)droit fee(s)droit antidumping antidumping dutydroit applicable governing lawdroit compensateur countervailing dutydroit d'abattage slaughterhouse feedroit d'accise; droit de consommation excise taxdroit de conversion stock option

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drolt (de douane) ad valorem ad valorem (customs) dutydroit (de douane) specHique specific (customs) duty(droit de) gage liendroit de jouissance beneficial interestdroit de propri6te titledroit de vote voting rightsdroit d'excise excise taxdroit d'exploitation de brevet licensing agreementdrolt d'expropriation eminent domaindroit d'immatriculation registration feedroit d'inscription registration feedroit pour le dep6t des requetes fee for lodging requestsdroit reel titledroits user charges, feesdrofts acquis vested interestsdroits de douane tariffsdroits de port port dues; harbor dues, feesdroits de preemption preemptive rights; first refusal rightsdroits de quai wharfage; wharfage chargesdroits de souscription stock rightsdroits d'occupation land tenure rightsdroits exclusifs proprietary rightsdroits reconnus (sur des terres) title"dry farming" dry farming; dryland farmingdu sommet A la base top-down (approach)dumping dumpingdurabilite sustainabilitydurcissement des conditions de pret hardening of loan termsduree (d'un pret, d'une obligation, etc.) maturity (of a loan, bond, etc.)duree de vie economic lifeduree de vie utile life (of a project); useful lifeduree de vie utile du projet project lifeduree d'immobilisation down timeduree d'un pret life of a loanduree utile economic lifed'utilisation facile user friendlydynamisme buoyancy

- 322 -

eau douce fresh watereau salubre safe watereau sous conduite, courante piped watereau(x) brute(s) raw watereaux interieures inland waterseaux r6siduaires; eaux usees wastewaterecart differential; gapecart (entre les cours au comptant et a spread (between spot and forwardterme) quotations)ecart d6flationniste deflationary gapecart entre deux prix, de prix price differential, spreadecart entre les marges spread of spreadsecart entre les taux d'interet interest-rate differential6cart entre taux de change exchange rate differential6cart inflationniste inflationary gap6cart type standard deviation6change trade-off&change de creances contre des debt-equity swapparticipations

6changeable tradableechanges compenses, de compensation countertradebchanges interindustriels, analyse des input-output analysis6chantillon aleatoire random sample-chantillon representatif cross section sample6chantillonnage par grappes cluster sampling6ch6ance maturity (of a loan, bond, etc.)ech6ance d'un jour overnight maturityecheances a moins d'un an current maturitiesech6ancier scheduleecheancier du service de la dette debt service scheduleechelle mobile sliding scaleechelonnement timingeclatement unbundlingecobuage ash farming; burn-beating; burningecobuage slash-and-burn cultivationecole a selection continue, a streamed schoolprogression diff6renci6e, a plusieursclasses par annee d'etudesecole d'application; ecole exp6rimentale demonstration school; laboratory school;

model school; practice schoolecole polyvalente, a enseignement comprehensive schoolmultiple

economie a planification centrale, centrally planned economyd'Etat

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economie clandestine black economy; underground economy;submerged economy; parallel economy

economie de bien-etre welfare economyeconomie de consommation consumption economy6conomie de l'offre supply side economicseconomie de marche free-enterprise economy; free market

economy6conomie de monoculture single crop economyeconomie d'endettement overdraft economyeconomie de subsistance subsistence economyeconomie dirigee controlled economy; command economy;

directed economy; managed economyeconomie du secteur public public economicseconomie monetaire cash economyeconomie nationale domestic economyeconomie ouverte open economyeconomie parallele black economy; underground economy;

submerged economy; parallel economyeconomie partielle piecemeal economy6conomie planifiee centrally planned economy; nonmarket

economyeconomie reposant sur une maximisation rent-seeking economyde la rente6conomie souterraine black economy; underground economy;

submerged economy; parallel economyeconomie tributaire d'un seul produit export-enclave economyd'exportationeconomies avoided costeconomies d'6chelle economies of scaleeconomies d'energie energy conservationeconomique cost-effectiveeconomiquement faibles disadvantaged groupeconomiquement faibles, les low income peopleeconomiseur (d'energie) energy-saving deviceeconomiste-pays country economistecoulement runoffecretement de la demande de pointe peak (load) shaving; peak (load) sheddingecriture de cl6ture balancing item, entryecritures (comptables) accounting entries; entriesediteur editor6ditique desktop publishingeducation extrascolaire, parascolaire out-of-school educationeducation non formelle, parascolaire nonformal educationeducation permanente, continue lifelong education; recurrent education;

continuing educationeffectif actual(s)effectif budgetaire authorized positionseffectif (s) staffeffectifs enrollments

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effet a vue demand noteeffet d'entrainement spillover effect, impact; spinoff effecteffet de cliquet, d'encliquetage ratchet effecteffet de demonstration, d'emulation, demonstration effectd'entralnementeffet de levier des garanties guarantee leverageeffet de premier ordre prime billeffet de prix price effecteffet de remontee bubble-up effecteffet de retombbe trickle-down effecteffet de revenu income effecteffet de ricochet snatching effecteffet de richesse wealth effecteffet de ruissellement trickle-down effecteffet de substitution substitution effecteffet d'infiltration trickle-down effecteffet dissuasif disincentiveeffet en aval downstream effect, benefiteffet multiplicateur multiplier effecteffet porteur d'int6ret interest bearing noteeffet secondaire spillover effect, impact; spinoff effecteffet(s) financier(s) financial papereffets papereffets a payer accrued liabilitieseffets a recevoir accounts receivable; receivableseffets bancables eligible papereffets de commerce commercial paper; commercial billseffets de propagation de la hausse des ripple price effectsprix

effets externes; effets induits externalitieseffets externes et induits externalities and linkageseffets publics government paper; government securitieseffets secondaires spilloverefficace par rapport au cout cost-effectiveefficacite cost-effectiveness; performanceefficacite de la repartition (des allocative efficiencyressources)

efficacite des structures, des institutional performanceinstitutions

efficacite 6nergetique fuel efficiencyefficacite marginale du capital marginal efficiency of capitaleffort collectif; effort personnel self-helpeffort fiscal tax effort6galisation equitable (des risques) equalization (of currency fluctuation

risks)egotiste inward-lookingegout unitaire combined seweregrenage ginningelaboration design; development

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elaboration du projet project preparationblagage d'actif asset strippingelargissement du capital capital wideningblasticite buoyancyelasticite croisee cross elasticityblasticite de la demande elasticity of demandblasticite de l'imp6t tax elasticityblasticite de substitution elasticity of substitutionblasticite de substitution constante constant elasticity of substitutionelasticite egale a l'unite unit(ary) elasticity6lasticite globale buoyancy; tax buoyancyelasticite par rapport au prix price elasticity; own price elasticityblasticitb par rapport au revenu income elasticityblasticitb-prix price elasticity; own price elasticityblasticite-prix crois6e cross price elasticityelasticit6-revenu income elasticityelasticitb-revenu de la demande income elasticity of demand6lasticit6-unite unit(ary) elasticity6lectorat (d'un Administrateur) constituency of an Executive Director6lectorat d'un Administrateur constituent(s) of an Executive Directorelectricitb powerelectronique grand public consumer electronicselement component (of a project)element concessionnel, de subvention concessional, concessionary element6lement de contrepartie balancing item, entry; counterpart item6l6ment de liberalite degree of concessionalityelement de subvention, de libbralitb, don grant element6l6ment importb import componentel6ment matbriel hard component6l6ment provisoire du pool d'emprunts proxyel6ments nutritifs nutrientsolbments services soft component6levage animal husbandry; livestockelevage en stabulation stall feedingeleveur breeder; pastoralist6limination des taudis slum clearanceeliminer progressivement to phase outembouche fattening; finishing6metteur issueremettre des actions dans le public go public [corporations]6mettre un emprunt float a loanemis en souscription publique publicly issued (bonds, etc.)6mission a guichets ouverts tap issueemission de droits de souscription rights issue, offeringemission en continu tap Issue6mission en devises foreign currency issueemission exploratoire red herring issueemission fiduciaire note Issue

- 326 -

emission obligataire ext6rieure, des extemal bond issueobligations ext6rieures

emission publique public borrowing, offeringemissions lancees en Europe European flotationsemmagasinage storage; storageemmagasiner stock (to)empi6tement encroachmentemplacement siteemploi de(s) fonds application of fundsemploi partiel patching; spot patching, improvement; spot

improvement, patching; patchingemplois application of fundsemploye de comptabilite bookkeeperemployes staffempoissonner stock (to)emprise right of wayemprise au sol site coverageemprise de la chaussee pavement widthemprunt a l'etranger; emprunt ext6rieur foreign borrowingemprunt garanti par l'Etat sovereign credit, loanemprunt geant, jumbo jumbo borrowing, loanemprunt global lump sum borrowingemprunt obligataire convertible convertible debenture loan investmentemprunt obligataire 6mis par s6ries serial bond, loan (issue)emprunt remboursable en une seule fois, bullet issuein fineemprunt (totalement) place completed borrowingemprunteur bien cot6, tres solvable, de prime borrowerpremier ordre

emprunteur secondaire, final subborroweremprunts loan capitalemprunts aupres des intermediaires intermediative borrowingfinanciers internationauxemprunts de detresse distress borrowingemprunts de r6f6rence qualified borrowing(s)emprunts du pool provisoire proxy borrowingencours de la dette debt outstanding and disburseden fin de compte bottom lineen franchise de droits duty-freeen pibces d6tachees completely knocked downen regie by/on force accounten regime de croisiere at full developmenten surcapacite; en sureffectif overstaffeden termes reels in real termsen valeur nominale in current termsen valeur reelle In real termsencadrement extensionencadrement du cr6dit credit squeeze; credit tighteningencadrement officieux du credit window guidance

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encadrer to peg (prices, Interest rates)encadreur extension agent, workerencaisse cash balance; cash holdings; cash in hand;

cash on handencaisse minimum obligatoire minimum cash requirementencaissements-decalssements, sur une base on a cash basisencaisses balancesencart publicitaire tombstoneencours de la dette ext6rieure external debt outstanding; outstanding

external debtencours des pr8ts outstanding loansencours des tirages outstanding drawingsendette leveragedendettement leveragingenduit superficiel surface dressingenergie powerenergie a base de blomasse biomass energy6nergle classique conventional energy6nergie commerciale commercial energy6nergie primaire primary energy6nergie(s) de substitution, nouvelles alternative energyenergies renouvelables renewable energyenfant n6 vivant live birthengagement exposureengagement a titre permanent regular appointmentengagement conditionnel contingent commitment; contingent

obligationengagement conditionnel (de participation) standby equityengagement conditionnel de garantie standby underwriting commitmentd'emissionengagement d'aide 6ventuelle standby commitmentengagement de pret loan commitmentengagement de prise de participation equity underwritingengagement de prise ferme underwriting commitmentengagement de reserves reserve liabilities; liabilities

constituting foreign authorities' reservesengagement de souscription underwriting commitmentengagement de statu quo standstill committmentengagement d'investissement investment commitmentengagement indetermine open-ended commitmentengagement par pays country exposureengagements covenantsengagements liabilitiesengagements a vue deposit liabilities; sight liabilitiesengagements exterieurs external liabilities; foreign liabilitiesengagements interieurs domestic liabilitiesengagements qui constituent des avoirs reserve liabilities; liabilitiesde r6serve pour des autorites constituting foreign authorities' reservesetrangeres

- 328 -

engins equipmentengorgement bunchingengrals azote nitrogen, nitrogenous fertilizerengrais compos6 compound fertlizer; mixed fertilizerengrais simple single fertilizerengrais verts green manureengraissement fattening; finishingengraissement A l'etable stall feedingenlevement des ordures waste disposalenlevement des terrains de strippingcouvertureennoblissement finishingenquete surveyenquete initiale, de r6f6rence, temoin baseline surveyenquete preliminaire reconnaissance surveyEnquete sur l'attitude du personnel Attitude Surveyenquete sur les depenses des menages household expenditure surveyenregistrement incorporationenregistrer to recordenrichir upgradeenrichissement (d'un mineral) beneficiationensachage baggingenseignement A distance distance learning, teachingenseignement assiste par ordinateur computer aided instructionenseignement fondamental basic educationenseignement institutionnalise, theorique, formal educationformel, de type scolaire, de typeclassique

enseignement non scolaire, non formel informal educationenseignement par matieres separees departmentalizationensemble packageensemble de pieces kitensemble de techniques agricoles packageensembles CKD completely knocked down kitsentente illicite sur les prix price fixingentraide self-helpentree input; accessionentree de capitaux capital inflow; inflow of capitalentree en vigueur d'un accord effectiveness of an agreemententrees (de fonds) accrualsentrees de fonds cash inflowsentreposage storageentreposage (douanier) bondingentreposer to stockentrep6t de douane, douanier bonded warehouseentrepreneur contractor; entrepreneurentrepreneur general general contractorentreprise contractor; ventureentreprise admise A soumissionner qualified bidder

- 329 -

entreprise a nombre limit6 d'actionnaires closely-held corporationentreprise cautionn6e bonded contractorentreprise commerciale ou industrielle business enterpriseentreprise d'economie mixte mixed enterpriseentreprise d'Etat state-owned enterpriseentreprise de transports routiers truckersentreprise en plein essor, dynamique growing concernentreprise parapublique, semi-publique, parastatalparastataleentreprise productive, generatrice de revenue-earning enterpriseressources, a caractbre industriel,commercialentreprise publique state-owned enterpriseentreprise rentable going concernentreprise specialis6e en conseil de management consultancy firmdirectionentreprise viable going concern(entreprises de) services publics utilitiesentretien maintenanceentretien correctif corrective maintenanceentretien courant routine maintenanceentretien differe; entretien en souffrance deferred maintenanceentretien normal, usuel normal maintenanceentretien periodique scheduled maintenanceentretien pr6ventif prevent(at)ive maintenanceenvahissement crowding in; encroachmentenveloppe financial package; budget; financing plan;

(financial) allocation; packageenveloppe de depart separation packageenveloppe des prestations benefit packageenvoi de fonds de travailleurs a workers' remittance!'etrangerepandage des engrais fertilizer applicationepargne brute intemal cash generation; internally

generated funds; cash generationepargne forcee compulsory saving; forced savingsepargne int6rieure domestic savings6pizootie epidemic diseaseepuisement des recours administratifs exhaustion of local administrative orou judiciaires internes juridical remedies6puisement des sols soil depletionepure sketch plan6quation de regression regression equationequilibre a long terme de la balance des balance of payments sustainabilitypaiementsequipe gangequipe de cantonnier maintenance unit6quipe de r6flexion think tank6quipe sp6ciale task force

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6quipement capital works; equipment; plantequipement(s) facil'tyequipements collectifs utilitiesequipements collectifs, soclaux community facilities; social infrastructureequipes shiftequite equityequivalent don grant equivalentequivalent vingt pieos twenty equivalent unitserosion fiscale des revenus fiscal dragerreur de composition fallacy of compositionerreur de generalisation fallacy of compositionerreur systematique biaserreurs et omissions balancing item, entryescompte discountescompter to discountespacement des naissances birth spacingespaces r6cr6atifs recreational areasespeces de fond, d6mersales bottom fish; bottom-dwelling fish;

demersal fishespeces de poisson pris6es high value fishespbces p6lagiques pelagic fishesperance de vie life expectancyesperance math6matique expected value; expectation; mathematical

expectationesprit d'entreprise entrepreneurshipbs-qualite ex-officioessai de comportement (des varietes) trialessai vari6tal variety trialesthetique industrielle Industrial designestimation de coOts cost estimateitablissement de l'assiette tax assessmentetablissement de la carte scolaire school mappingetablissement d'enseignement secondaire junior high schooldu premier cycleetablissement des coOts costing6tablissement des roles tax assessmentetablissement du budget budgetingetablissement du budget sur une base incremental budgetingdifferentielleetablissement d'une lettre de cr6dit opening of a letter of creditetablissement (humain) settlementetablissement public statutory bodyetablissements humains human settlementsetablissements scolaires education facilitiesetalement timingetalon standardEtat governmentetat actuel de la technique state of the artEtat contractant Contracting State

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btat c6tier coastal state6tat (d'avancement) statusetat (de d6penses) statement

etat de pale payrolletat de remboursement progress certfficateetat des connaissances state of the artetat financier financial statementetat financier interimalre Interim financial statement6tat financier v6rlfi6 (des comptes) audited statement of accountsEtat habilit6 & signer State eligible to sign (the Convention)Etat mensuel des projets Operational Monthly SummaryEtat providence welfare Stateetat recapitulatif summary statementetat riverain coastal stateEtats contractants Contracting States6teindre, s' terminateetre reclass6 graduate6tude survey6tude analytique issues paper6tude de cas case studyetude de conception design engineering6tude de falsabllit0, factibilit6 feasibility study6tude de la chaussee pavement design6tude de pr6investissement preinvestment study, surveybtude de sol soil study, survey-tude des sols, pedologique, d'ingenierie soil study, survey6tude prbvisionnelle des besoins de manpower planningmain-d'oeuvre

etude sismique seismic survey6tude sur documents, th6orique desk studyetudes avancees higher trainingetudes complementaires follow-up studiesetudes de preparation a la licence undergraduate studies6tudes d'ingenierie engineering studiesbtudes 6conomiques et sectorielles economic and sector worketudes pratiques workshopetudes sectorielles et analyses country economic and sector workeconomiques par paysetudes techniques design; design engineering; engineering

studiesetudes universitaires du troisieme cycle graduate studiesetudes universitaires sup6rieures postgraduate studiesetudiant en licence undergraduateeurodollars Eurodollarseuro-bmissions Euroissueseuro-obligations Eurobondseurosterling Eurosterlingevacuation des dechets waste disposal6vacuation des eaux us6es sewage disposal

- 332 -

6valuation ex post ex post evaluation6valuation des effets sur 1'environnement environmental impact assessment6valuation du projet project appraisal6valuation du secteur 6nergetique energy assessmentevaluation retrospective audit; evaluation; project audit6valuation r6trospective du projet project evaluation6valuation (r6trospective) systematique built-in evaluation6valuation (technique et 6conomique) appraisal (technical and economic)evasion fiscale tax avoidance6viction crowding out; slum clearanceevincer crowd outevolution developmentexamen a mi-parcours midyear review; Midterm Reviewexamen de l'etat d'avancement du projet project implementation reviewexamen de milieu d'exercice Midyear Reviewexamen des offres examination of bidsexcedent overhangexcedent au titre des invisibles surplus on invisiblesexcedent budg6taire budget surplusexc6dent d'exploitation operating surplusexcbs d'investissement overinvestmentexclure crowd outexclus drop outexecution (d'un contrat) performanceex6cution de m6tre surveyingexemples types stylized factexercer une influence leverageexercice fiscal year; financial yearexigences fonctionnelles performance requirementsexigibilit6 anticip6e acceleration (of a loan); acceleration of

maturity; prematuringexigibilite croisee, clause d' cross-default clauseexigibilit6s current liabilitiesexigible callable (capital, subscription)exigible a vue payable on demandexode rural rural exodus; rural-urban migration;

out-migrationexondation land reclamationexonder reclaimexoneration remissionexoneration d'imp6t tax exemptionexoneration d'imp6ts immunity from taxationexoneration fiscale temporaire tax holidayexoner6 d'imp6ts tax-freeexpansion soutenue sustained growthexpatri6 expatriateexp6dient stopgap measureexp6dition shippingexperience background

- 333 -

expertise expert appraisalexperts expertiseexploitant operatorexploitant agricole farmerexploitation line-haul; management; operation(s)exploitation a ciel ouvert open pit, open cast, open cut, strip miningexploitation agricole farm; farming unitexploitation des forets forest loggingexploitation et entretien Operations & Maintenanceexploitation et entretien au niveau du village level operation and maintenancevillageexploitation forestiere loggingexploitation initiale initial operationexploiter to tapexploration explorationexportable tradableexportateur de petrole a deficit de capital-deficit oil exportercapitaux

exportations de destockage spillover exportsexpose issues paper; statementexpression en prix constants deflationexprim6 en denominated in (dollars, etc.)exprimer en chiffres nets to net outexprimer en prix constants deflateextension extensionextinction terminationextrant outputextraordinaires below the line (item)

- 334 -

-F -

fabricant manufacturerfabrication assistee par ordinateur computer aided manufacturefabrication de l'acier Martin open-hearth steelmakingfabrication en (grande) serie mass productionfacile a utillser fungiblefacilite a options multiples multioption facilityfacilite d'alustement structurel Structural Adjustment Facilityfacilite d'6misslon d'effets note issuance facilityfacilites de credit credit facilitiesfacteur de conversion standard standard conversion factorfacteur de dissuasion, dissuasif deterrentfacteur de production inputfacteur de production non financier noncash inputfacteur de reevaluatlon revaluation factorfacteur d'utilisation load factorfacteurs indivisibles indivisibilitiesfacturation interne chargebackfacture p6troiibre oil billfacture pro forma pro forma invoicefacult6 contributive tax-paying capacityfalble coefficient d'endettement, underdeveragedcaractbris6 par un

faire appel a l'6pargne publique go publicfaire concorder reconcilefaire des tirages draw (funds)faire faire (une 6tude) commissionfaisable manageablefait d'etat civil vital eventfait particulierement rev6lateur, stylized factsignicatif

faits nouveaux developmentfamille eiargie extended familyfaux frais in and out expensesf6condation fertilzationfer a beton rebarferme semenciere seed farmfermete buoyancyfermeture des bureaux close of businessfertilisation fertilizationfertilite fecundityfeuille d'emploi du temps time sheetfeuille de presence, de pointage time sheetfeuille de pr6sence, de travail worksheetfiche de projet project brieffiche de travail worksheet

- 335 -

fiche d'information sur le projet Project Information Brieffiche mobile flip chartfiche sur les conditions de financement term sheetfilet de s6curite safety netfiliale affiliate; subsidiaryfiliale a 100 % wholly owned subsidiaryfiliale d'aide liberale soft loan affiliate, windowfiliale energie energy affiliatefiliale sans support mat6riel shell companyfiliales d'une meme societe mere sister companiesfiliere channel; industry; industrial sector;

branch of Industry; subsector; process;track; stream

financement a forfait nonrecourse financefinancement a moyen et a long terme term financingfinancement a taux fixe fixed-rate financingfinancement avec droit de recours limite limited recourse financefinancement avec garantie collateral financingfinancement complementaire complementary financing; follow-up

financingfinancement conjoint joint financingfinancement couple matched fundingfinancement des demieres ech6ances funding lat(t)er maturitiesfinancement du fonds de roulement working capital loanfinancement gigogne piggyback financingfinancement jumele matched fundingfinancement mixte blending (of flows); blend financingfinancement parallele parallel financingfinancement par le deficit budgetaire, deficit financingpar l'impasse budgetaire

financement relais repeat financingfinancement retroactif retroactive financingfinancement sans recours nonrecourse financefinancement special conjoint Special Joint Financingfinancialisation financializationfinissage; finition finishingfioul fuel oilfisc tax authoritiesfixation de l'azote nitrogen fixationfixation des prix price fixingflexible fungibleflotation floor rate of exchangeemissionfluctuation des prix price swingfluctuation des taux due a une fuite de interest leakagecapitaux

flux flowflux d'aide concessionnelle concessional flowflux d'aide de l'IDA IDA flowsflux d'aide non lib6rale nonconcessional, nonconcessionary flows

336 -

flux de capitaux capital flow; capital movementflux de capitaux a des conditions non nonconcessional, nonconcessionary flowsliberalesflux de capitaux compensateurs equilibrating capital flowflux de capitaux publics official flowsflux des avantages benefit streamflux de(s) coOts cost streamflux des coOts et des avantages streams of costs and benefitsflux de sortie outputflux de tresorerie cash flowflux financiers financial flows; funds flow; flow of fundsflux financiers, analyse des funds flow analysisflux scolaires student flowsfonction d'utilit6 collective social welfare functionfonction objectif objective function [economic analysis]fonctionnaire charge d'un pays desk officerfonctionnaire stagiaire Special Assignment Appointeefonctionnaires stafffondamental underlyingfonds (d'affectation) special(e) trust fundfonds commun de placement money market (mutual) fund; mutual fundfonds d'achat purchase fundfonds d'amortissement sinking fundFonds de bonification d'interet Interest Subsidy Fundfonds de commerce goodwillfonds de contrepartie counterpart fundsfonds de developpement des exportations export development fundfonds de fiducie trust fundfonds de peche fishing groundsfonds de perequation equalization fundfonds de placement ferme closed-end investment company, fund;

investment trustFonds de placement (pour la conversion Trust Fundde dettes en prise de participations)Fonds de promotion des marches naissants Emerging Markets Growth Fundfonds de roulement working capital; revolving account;

revolving fund; floatfonds de roulement autre que les noncash working capitaldisponibilitesFonds des entreprises africaines African Enterprise Fundfonds de stabilisation buffer fund; stabilization fundfonds de stabilisation des changes exchange stabilization fundfonds d'Etat government securitiesfonds d'Etat britanniques gilt-edged securitiesfonds en dep6t funds-in-trustfonds fed6raux Federal fundsfonds fiduciaire trust fundFonds fiduciaire de parrainage Sponsorship Trust Fundfonds gere trust fund

- 337 -

fonds g6r6s managed fundsfonds (interbancaires) en route interbank floatfonds international de garantie de creiit international credit guarantee fundfonds librement utilisables free funds; IDA's 'free funds'fonds perdus, a on a grant basisfonds permanents investment capital; invested capital;

capital; (owners') equity plus medium- andlong-term (MLT) debt

fonds pour I'Afrique African FacilityFonds pour la matemite sans danger Safe Motherhood Fundfonds propres capital base; equity; stockholders'

equity; shareholders' equity; owners'equity; equity; net worth

fonds propres insuffisants, aux undercapitalizedfonds que la Banque n'a pas regu unreleased fundsl'autorisation de preter

fonds qui ne preleve pas de commission no load fundfonds qui pr6leve une commission load fundfonds regulateur buffer fund; buffer stocksfonds renouvelable revolving fundFonds saoudien Saudi FundFonds special d'aide a l'Afrique Special Facility for Sub-Saharan Africasubharienne

fongible fungibleforage drilling; tubewellforage de developpement development drillingforage d'un puits well drillingforage en mer, off-shore, sous-marin offshore drillingforage exploratoire exploratory drillingforage sauvage, d'exploration, de wildcat (drilling)reconnaissance, de recherche

force de loi; force ex6cutoire legal forceforet dense 6quatoriale rain forest; tropical rain forestforet ombrophile rain forestforet tropicale humide tropical rain forestforfaitage forfaitingforfaftaire standardformation background; leamingformation a la gestion management developmentformation brute de capital fixe gross fixed capital formationformation d'adaptation & l'emploi job-related trainingformation dans l'entreprise in-house trainingformation de capital capital formationformation de revenu income generationformation des formateurs wholesale trainingformation directe sur place retail trainingformation d'un syndicat financier, d'un syndicationconsortium

formation en cours d'emploi in-service training

- 338 -

formation en dehors du poste de travail off-the-job trainingformation int6rieure de capital domestic asset formation; domestic capital

formationformation interne in-house trainingformation professionnelle skills development; vocational trainingformation specialis6e advanced trainingformation sur le tas on-the-job trainingformation technique technical backgroundformations sanitaires health facilitiesformule de fixation du taux d'int6rdt pricing systemFormule des Philippines Philippines formulaformules nouvelles, inedites, originales creative financingde financement

fort degre d'endettement, caracterise leveragedpar un

forte intensite d'6nergie, a energy-intensiveforte intensite d'importations, a import-intensivefortune net worthfosse (entre les generations) gapfosse a niveau constant aqua privyfosse d'accumulation vault toiletfosse d'aisance amelioree et ventilee ventilated improved pit latrinefour a coke coke ovenfourchette ballpark figurefourchette de(s) prix price rangefourneau stovefournisseur prefere de soins preferred provider organizationfournitures d'intrants input suppliesfournitures et services goods and servicesfourrage arbor6 tree fodderfourrage d'appoint supplemental, supplementary feedfoyer stovefoyer a charbon de bois charcoal stovefractionnement des march6s slice and packagefractions pretees et non remboursees de 18% currency amounts out on loania monnaie des 18 %frais fee(s); user charges, feesfrais d'6colage tuition feesfrals de constitution de dossier origination feefrais de demarrage, d'amorcage start-up costfrais de fonctionnement et d'entretien upkeep costsfrais de gestion management feefrais de manutention handling chargesfrais d'emission flotation costsfrais de personnel labor costsfrais de port port charges, tariffsfrais de (premier) etablissement initial expensesfrais de premier etablissement organization expenses; formation expensesfra6s de representation business expenses

- 339 -

frais de stockage carrying costs, chargesfrais de tenue de comptes handling chargesfrais d'etudes, de scolarite tuition feesfrais d'exploitation business expenses; running costsfrais d'exploitation et d'entretien upkeep costsfrais gen6raux overhead costs; overheadsfrais immobilises capitalized expensesfrais indirects indirect costs; on-costsfrais non inscrit au budget nonbudgeted expensefrais fixes fixed costsfranchise tax exemptionfranchise de droits, en duty-freefranchise de remboursement grace periodfranco a bord free on boardfranco long du bord free alongside shipfranco quai free on quay; free on wharffranco wagon free on railfraude fiscale tax evasionfrein disincentivefreinage des salaires wage restraintfreinage fiscal fiscal dragfreinte waste; loss in weightfreinte (de route) lossfrequence timingfuel; fuel-oil fuel oilfuel domestique heating oilfuel-oil domestique heating oilfuel-oil lourd heavy fuel oilfumure fertilizationfumure basale basal dressing; bottom dressingfumure de couverture top dressingfusion consolidation (of companies)

- 340 -

gadoue night soilgage guaranteegage, (droit de) liengain de temps time underrungains earningsgamme mixgamme de production, de produits product mixgarant d'emission underwritergarantie collateral; guarantee; securitygarantie conditionnelle qualified guaranteegarantie conditionnelle de remboursement qualified agreement to reimbursegarantie de bonne execution performance securitygarantie de l'emploi tenuregarantie d'emission underwriting commitmentgarantie de parfait achbvement performance securityGarantie de recouvrement de l'apport Guaranteed Recovery of Investment Principaldes investisseursgarantie de soumission bid bondgarantie d'une creance debt securitygarantie fournie par une compagnie performance bondde garantie ou d'assurancegarantie irrevocable de remboursement irrevocable agreement to reimbursegaranties acceptables pour les banques bankable assurancesgaranties bancables bankable assurancesgarantir un pret secure a loangare de triage marshalling yardgas de gazogene producer gasgasohol gasoholgas-oil diesel fuel; diesel oilgaz associe associated gasgaz de cokerie coke oven gasgaz de petrole liquefie liquefied petroleum gasgaz humide wet gasgaz naturel liquefie liquefied natural gasgaz non associe nonassociated gasgaz pauvre producer gasgaz6ification du charbon coal gasificationgazole diesel fuel; diesel oilgeneralisation stylized factg6n6rateur d'importations import-intensivegeneticien breedergeniteurs breeding stockgestion managementgestion coll6giale collegial managementgestion de l'aide par pays country assistance managementgestion de la demande demand management

-341 -

gestion de la tresorerie asset and liability managementgestion de l'eau water managementgestion de l'conomie, 6conomique economic managementgestion de tresorerie cash managementgestion des liquidites liquidity management; liquidity portfolio

managementgestion des risques risk managementgestion des stocks Inventory controlgestion du passif liability managementgestion du projet project managementgestion financiere des entreprises corporate financegigawatt gigawattgisement houiller coal fieldgisement off-shore, sous-marin offshore fieldgisement rentable commercial depositglissement shift; slippage; lagglissement des salaires wage creep, driftgonfler les prix overpricegoudron de houille coal targoulets d'etranglement, analyse des bottleneck analysisgourbi slumGouvernement govemmentgraines oleagineuses oil seedsgrand ensemble housing estategrande plantation industrial estate, parkgrandes routes trunk roadsgrand livre general ledgergrand ordinateur mainframe computergrande monnaie major currencygrands axes trunk roadsgraphique d'execution progress chartgraphique d'execution des travaux construction progress chartgraphique de procede, dynamique, flow chart; process chartop6rationnelgratuite des services zero fee policygreffier registrargrille gridgros consommateur d'6nergie energy-intensivegros investissements concentr6s lumpy investmentgros-oeuvre structural work; shell (of a building)groupe caucus (of countries at Annual Meetings)groupe a composition non limit6e open-ended groupGroupe africain African Caucus (of the World Bank)groupe-cible target groupGroupe consultatif d'entreprises Business Advisory CouncilGroupe consultatif des banques Banking Advisory Panelgroupe de direction managing groupgroupe defavorise disadvantaged groupGroupe de la Banque World Bank Group

- 342 -

groupe de placement selling consortium, group, syndicategroupe de reflexion think tankGroupe des soixante-dix-sept Group of Seventy-SevenGroupe des vingt-quatre Group of Twenty-Fourgroupe de travail task forceGroupe de travail international des International Compilers Working Group onstatisticiens specialis6s dans la External Debt Statisticscollecte des donnees sur la detteexterieureGroupe de travail sur les engrais FAO/UNIDO/World Bank Working Group onFAO/ONUDI/Banque mondiale Fertilizersgroupe d'etude task forceGroupe d'etude sur l'investissement Task Force on Private Direct Foreignetranger prive direct InvestmentGroupe d'etude sur les flux d'aide Task Force on Concessional FlowsliberaleGroupe d'etude sur les flux d'aide non Task Force on Nonconcessional FlowsliberaleGroupe d'6tude sur une strategie pour African Strategy Review Groupl'Afriquegroupe d'experts panel of expertsgroupe electrogene plant; power unit; generating set, unitgroupe special task forcegroupement des depenses, des front loading; front-loaded (e.g.remboursements au debut d'une periode spendingdonn6egroupes a revenu 6leve higher income bracketsgrume de placage veneer logguichet d'aide liberale soft loan affiliate, windowguichet d'aide non liberale hard loan windowguide de l'enseignant teacher's guide

- 343 -

-H -

habillage du bilan window dressinghabitat clandestin illegal housinghabitat 6volutif core housing; nuclear housinghabitat 6volutlf, progressif Incremental building, housinghall d'habillage dressing section, hallhausse upswinghautes etudes advanced studieshautes etudes universitaires postgraduate studieshauteur limite clearancehedging hedgingherbages grasslandheures de cours teaching loadhWvMa rubber treeheveaculture rubber tree crophiatus gaphierarchie line managementhistogramme bar chartholding holding companyhomme-ann6e man-yearhomme-lour man-dayhomme-mols staff-monthhomo economicus economic manhomologues counterpart staffhonorabilite creditworthiness; credit standinghonoraires fee(s)horaire schedule; timinghoraire a la carte, variable, souple flexitimehoraires amenages, (systeme d') day releasehorizon time framehors bilan below the line (item)hors contingent above quotahors-taxes net of taxes; tax-freehouille brune brown coalhuile de palme palm oilhuile de palmiste palm kernel oilhuile lourde heavy oilhuiles lourdes fuel oilhumus top soilhydraulicien water engineerhydraulique fluviale flood controlhydraulique pastorale stock wateringhydrocraquage hydrocrackinghydro6lectricite hydropower; hydroelectric powerhygiene sanitationhygiene du milieu environmental health, sanitation

.344 -

IDA bis IDA Mark 2Identification du proJet project Identificationigname yamhlot insalubre slumimmatricul6 registeredimmeuble collectNf multidwelling houseimmobilisatlon fixed investmentimmobilisations; immobilisations fixed asset(s); capital asset(s); permanentcorporelles assets; plant and equipmentimmobilisations incorporelles intangible assets, propertyimmunite fiscale immunity from taxationImpaye debt dueimperm6abilisation resealingimplantation siteimposition tax assessmentImposition forfaitaire presumptive taxationimp6t cedulaire schedular, scheduled taximp6t c6dulaire sur les ben6fices tax profit scheduleImp6t d'affectation speciale, d6termin6e earmarked taximp6t de capitation poll tax; head tax; capitationimp6t en cascade cascade tax; multiple stage taximp6t foncier land taximp6t fonder, immobilier property taxImp6t indirect excise taxImp6t minimal forfaitaire; impot personnel poll tax; head tax; capitationimp6t progressif graduated taximp6t sur la fortune property taximp6t sur le chiffre d'affaires turnover taximp6t sur les b6n6fices income tax; profit(s) taximp6t sur les ben6fices (industriels, business (profit) tax; corporate incomecommerciaux) des socithes tax; corporation taximp6t sur les concessions franchise taximp6t sur les plus-values betterment levy, tax; capital gains taximp6t sur les salaires payroll taximp6t sur les socl6t6s business (profit) tax; corporate income

tax; corporation taximp6ts aux frontieres border taxesimprevus contingenciesimprime d'ordinateur printoutimputation de l'imp6t 6tranger foreign tax creditimputation des charges a l'utilisateur chargebackIncidence incidenceincitation incentiveincitation fiscale tax incentiveincitations a investir investment incentivesinclinalson (d'une courbe) steepness (of a curve)

- 345 -

indemnite compensationindemnite au titre du cong6 dans les home leave allowancefoyersindemnite de depart, de licenciement severance payindemnite de difficulte d'existence, de hardship allowancepenibiliteindemnite de reinstallation resettlement grantindemnite de subsistance subsistence allowanceindemnite d'expatriation overseas allowanceindemnite joumaliere per diemindemnite pour charges de famille dependency allowanceindemnites pour accidents du travail workmen's compensationindependance self-relianceindependant free standing; self-containedindexation (sur) adjustmentindexation des salaires sur les prix wage-price indexingindicateur bellwether (of economic trends)indicateur avanc6 signalindicateur convergent convergent indicatorindicateur d'alerte warning signalindicateur de conjoncture economic indicatorindicateur differ, retrospectif, tardif lagging indicatorindicateur 6conomique economic indicatorindicateur pilote main indicatorindicateur pr6curseur, prospectif, avance leading indicatorindicateur simultane, concurrent concurrent indicatorindicateurs de performance performance indicatorsIndicateurs du developpement dans le monde World Development Indicatorsindice d'ajustement deflatorindice de consommation feed conversion ratioindice de fecondite fertility rateindice de l'activite 6conomique economic indicatorIndice de la qualite mat6rielle de la vie Physical Quality of Life Indexindice de la valeur unitaire des (World Bank) Manufacturing Unit Valueproduits manufactures Index

indice de la valeur unitaire des unit value export indexexportations

indice de prix implicite du PNB GNP price deflatorindice des prix A la consommation consumer price indexIndice des prix des metaux et min6raux Metals and Minerals Price Indexindice des prix des produits Food Price Indexalimentairesindice des prix derive du PNB GNP price deflatorindice des taux de fret maritime ocean freight rate indexindice de vie dynamique dynamic life indexindice d'octane motor octane numberindice en chatne chain indexindice implicite des prix implicit deflatorindice statique des reserves Static LHe Index

-346 -

indice synth6tique de fecondite total fertility rateindigenisation indigenization; localization (of staff)individuel (p.ex. assalnissement) on siteindustrie alimentaire food processing industryindustrie artisanale cottage industryindustrie d'amont supplier industryIndustrie d'appui A l'agriculture agrosupport IndustryIndustrie de l'habillement dothing Industryindustrie de main-d'oeuvre, grosse labor-intensive Industryconsommatrice de main-d'oeuvreindustrie de ressources, exploitant les resource-based Industriesressources naturelles

industrie de service service Industryindustrie d6localis6e, mobile, volante footloose industryindustrie en declin, en crise, en perte depressed industryde vitesseindustrie extractive, miniere miningindustrie frontaliere border industryindustrie legere light industryindustrie lourde heavy (engineering) industryindustrie naissante Infant industryindustriel manufacturerIndustries d'exportatlon ou assimilees export and export-related industriesindustries mecaniques engineering industryindustries rbductrices d'importations import substitution Industriesindustries sous douane in-bond Industriesindustries travaillant directement ou export and export-related industriesindirectement pour l'exportationinelasticite par rapport aux prix price inelasticityin6lasticite-prix price inelasticityinexecution des obligations default on obligationsinfection a support hydrique water-based diseaseinfection due au manque d'eau water-washed diseaseinfection hydrique waterborne diseaseinfirmier(ere) diplom6(e) d'Etat registered nurseinflation A deux chiffres double digit inflation; two digit inflationinflation de base core Inflationinflation de coOt cost-push inflationinflation des grades grade creepinflation end6mique, tendancielle underlying inflationinflation galopante galloping inflation; runaway inflationinflation larvee, latente, masquee hidden inflationinflation larvee, rampante creeping inflationinflation par la demande demand-pull inflationinflation par les coOts cost-push inflationinformation en retour feedback (of information)informations prMil6gi6es inside informationinfraction aux regles de passation de misprocurementmarches

- 347.

infrastructure capital infrastructureinfrastructure d'accuell capabilityinfrastructure economique et sociale social overhead capitalinfrastructure materielle physical infrastructureinfrastructure primaire trunk Infrastructureinfrastructures capital worksingenierie de construction design engineeringing6nierie de procede process engineeringing6nierie financiere financial engineeringlngenieur agricole agriculturistlngenleur-conseil engineering consultantingenieur de genle civil civil engineerIng6nleur des ponts et highways engineerchausseesIng6nieur ouvrages d'art structural engineering6nieur VRD municipal engineerInitiative pour le Bassin des Caralbes Caribbean Basin InitiativeInput inputInscription a la cote officielle registrationInscriptions enrollmentsinscriptlons s'annulant mutuellement mutually offsetting entriesinscrire to recordInscrire dans un compte de charge to expenseInspecteur (de la Banque de France) bank examinerinspecteur de la vulgarisation extension officerinstabilite volatilityInstallation facilityinstallation de compteurs meteringinstallation des derniers equipements mechanical completioninstallations physical facilities; plantinstallations en aval downstream plant, facilitiesinstallations et mat6riel hardwareinstance sup6rieure parent bodyinstitution affiliee affiliateinstitution de cr6dit foncier mortgage bankinstitution de financement du development finance institutiond6veloppementinstitution de pret, de credit lending agency, institutioninstitution de reprise d'hypotheques secondary market mortgage institutioninstitution fattiere apex institutioninstitution financiere non bancaire nonbank financial institution; nonbank bankinstitution specialis6e specialized agencyinstitutions financieres Tnternationales international financial institutionsinstruction statementinstruction (d'un dossier) processinginstruction elementaire literacyinstructions permanentes standing instructions, ordersinstrument d'acceptation instrument of acceptanceinstrument de pouvoir liberatoire legal tender

-348 -

instrument de reserve reserve assetinstrument participatKf equity-like Instrumentinstruments a terme futuresInstruments d'intervention policy instrumentsinstruments du marche monbtaire money market paperinstruments juridiques legal instrumentsinstruments quasi mon6taires near cash Instrumentsinsuffisance shortfallinsuffisance de financement ex ante ex ante financing gapinsuffisance de l'investissement investment gapinsuffisance de recouvrement undercollectionintegration backward integration, linkage;

backward-forward integration, linkageintegration en aval forward integrationintegration en aval d'une industrie forward linkage of an industryintegration horizontale horizontal integrationintensification deepeningintensite de culture cropping intensityintensite (relative) du capital capital intensityintensite d'utilisation d'energie constant energy intensityconstanteinteraction trade-offinterchangeable fungibleint6ressement profit sharingint6ret ben6ficiaire beneficial interestinteret conditionnel contingent interestinteret economique economic interestinteret 6conomique direct working interestinteret patrimonial proprietary interestinterets interest yieldinterets (payes, courus, a courir) interest chargesint6rets compos6s, capitalis6s compound interestinterets courus; int6rets echus accrued interestinterets en cause vested interestsinterets et commissions sur les prets loan chargesinterets impayes ne sont pas in a nonaccrual statuscomptabilises, dont lesint6rets intercalaires interest during constructionint6rets moratoires interest on overdue payment; moratorium

interestinterets non echus interest not accruedint6rets percus interest income, earningsintermediation intermediationinterm6diation financiere market intermediationinternat internshipinterrogation examination (of witnesses or experts)interruption outage; shutdowninterurbain automatique subscriber trunk dialingintervalle de temps time lag

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intervalle genesique birth Intervalintervention statementinterventions operation(s)intrant inputintrant payant, achete cash inputintrants intermediaires intermediate Inputsintroverti inward-lookinginventaire des ressources resource surveyinventaire forestier forestry Inventoryinvestir Investinvestissement capital investment; investmentinvestissement A fonds perdus sunk costinvestissement A provisionner impaired investmentinvestissement brut en capital fixe gross fixed investments; gross fixed

capital expenditureinvestissement de portefeuille portfolio investmentinvestissement de productivite capital deepening investmentinvestissement (d'infrastructure) overhead capitalinvestissement en capital fixe fixed investmentinvestissement "en rase campagne" greenfield investmentinvestissement humain self-helpinvestissement initial capital costinvestissement interieur brut gross domestic investmentinvestissement materiel physical investmentinvestissement national brut gross national investmentinvestissement porteur d'exportations export-oriented investmentinvestissement qui n'a pas encore unseasoned investmentatteint son rendement normalinvestissement sous forme de pret loan investmentinvestissements a rendement rapide quick maturing investmentsinvestissements arriv6s A maturite, qui mature investmentscommencent A rapporterinvestisseurs institutionnels institutional investorsirrecevable ineligibleirrigation A la raie corrugation irrigationirrigation A pivot central central pivot sprinkle irrigationirrigation au goutte-a-goutte drip irrigationirrigation contr6lee controlled Irrigationirrigation par aspersion sprinkle irrigationirrigation par bassins (de submersion), basin irrigationpar submersion artHficielle

irrigation par gravite gravity irrigationirrigation par inondation flood irrigation; spate irrigationirrigation par planches, A la planche, strip irrigation; border irrigation;par calants, au calant border strip irrigation; strip check

irrigation; ribbon check irrigation;border check irrigation; border ditchirrigation; gravity check irrigation

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irrigation par ruisseilement naturel, wild floodingpar deversement, par 6pandageirrigation par ruisseilement runoff irrigation; trickie irrigationirrigation par ruisseliement r6gI6 controlled floodingirrigation par sillons, Infiltration, furrow Irrigationpar foss6sirrigation par submersion contr6t6e flood control irrigationirrigation souterraine subirrigation; subsoil irrigationirrigation superficielie surface Irrigation

- 351 -

jachere de brousse bush fallowjachere forestiere forest fallowjardin semencier seed gardenjauge brute gross (register) tonnagejauge nette net register tonnagejeu a somme negative negative sum gamejeu a somme nulle zero sum gamejeu a somme positive plus, positive sum gamejeu d'entreprise management gamejeune plant seedlingjeune(s) descolarlse(s) out-of-school youthjournallers casual labor; hired laborjournee de travail man-dayjuridiction territoriale territorial jurisdictionjury d'experts panel of expertsjustification de l'emplol des fonds accountability

- 352 -

- K -

kilometre lineaire line kilometerkit kit

- 353 -

lacune fiscale, reglementaire tax loopholelaminage des ben6fices profit squeezelangage de programmation computer languagelatent underlyinglatrine a chasse d'eau manuelle pour flush latrinelatrine a fosse pit latrinel'Autorit6 qui a d6sign6 (les experts Designating Authority (of Panel Members)figurant sur la liste)leasing leasingl'effectif physical commodityleger marginallegume a feuille alimentaire, feuillu leaf vegetablelegume a fruit fruit vegetablelegumineuses pulsesles economiquement faibles low income peoplelethargie stagnation (of the economy)lettre annexe side letter; supplemental letterlettre de change bill of exchangelettre de confort letter of comfortlettre de cooperation letter of cooperationlettre de cr6dit letter of creditlettre de mission terms of referencelettre d'information letter of informationlettre d'intention letter of intentlettre d'invitation letter of invitationlettre sur les conditions de decaissement disbursement letterlettres de cr6ances credentialsleve surveyleve aeromagnetique aeromagnetic surveyleve topographique land surveylev6e waiver (of immunity); bundlevee (d'immunite) waiverlever les contr6les decontrol; remove, lift credit

restriction; deregulatelevier fiscal, budg6taire fiscal leverageleviers d'imposition; leviers fiscaux tax handlesliaison en amont backward integration, linkageliaison UHF, en ondes decimetriques, UHF linkd'ultra haute fr6quenceliaison verticale backward-forward integration, linkageliaison VHF, en ondes m6triques, de tres VHF linkhaute fr6quence

liaisons en aval d'une industrie forward linkage of an industryliaisons interindustrielles interindustry linkageslibell6 en denominated in (dollars, etc.)

- 354 -

liberal concessional; concessionarylib6ration des kchanges trade liberalizationliberation du capital drawdown of equityliberer release; deregulatelibbrer (p.ex. [es prix) decontrol; remove, lift credit restrictionsLibor LIBORlibre-echange free tradelicenci6 graduatelicenciement redundancy; terminationlieu d'affectation duty stationlieux de peche fishing groundsligne de credit overdraft facilitiesligne de creidt a long terme pour le Long-term Facility for Financing Purchasesfinancement des achats de biens of Capital Goods by Developing Countriesd'equipement de pays en d6veloppementligne de partage des eaux watershedligne de r6partition subtransmission line; secondary

transmission lineligne de transport transmission lineligne de transport simple single circuit lineligne individuelle, non partagee direct exchange lineligne tarifaire tariff linelignite brown coallimitation (volontaire) des salaires wage concessionslimitations volontaires des exportations voluntary export restraintslimite marginallimite de charge a l'essieu axle load limitlimite du projet project boundarylimite statutaire statutory ceilinglimites imposees au pouvoir d'engagement pro rata commitment authority limitationspar le principe de la proportionnalitelimites impos6es par la prudence prudential constraintsliquefaction du charbon coal liquefactionliquidation tax assessmentliquider to disestablishliquides de gaz naturel natural gas liquidsliquidite moneynessliquidit6 internationale international liquidityliquidites liquid assets; quick assets; balancesliquidit6s provenant du remboursement de IDA's "free funds"creditsliste scheduleliste d'experts panel of expertsListe de conciliateurs, arbitres Panel of Conciliators, Arbitratorsliste de prix price list; quotationsliste de projets pipeline of projectsliste restreinte; liste selective short listlivre du maitre teacher's guidelocalisation site

- 355 -

location-vente hire purchaselocaux physical facilitieslocaux suppl6mentaires extensionlogement de fonction staff houselogement embryonnaire core housing; nuclear housing; dwelling

corelogement en dur permanent housinglogement en materiaux non durables nonpermanent housinglogement Bsauvage" unregulated housinglogement semi-dur semipermanent housinglogement social public housing; social housinglogiciel softwareloi de finances appropriation lawlol de fond substantive lawlol de proc6dure procedural law; adjective lawloi des rendements d6croissants law of diminishing returnsloi portant autorisation enabling legislationlong6vit: life expectancylot package; bid packagelotissement developmentlourdement engag6 overexposedloyer rentlucratif profitablelutte (contre) controllutte phytosanitalre pest and disease controllyophilisatlon freeze drying

- 356 -

machine de traitement de textes word processormachiniste operatormain-d'oeuvre labor forcemain d'oeuvre intermittente, occasionnelle casual labormain d'oeuvre journaliere hired labormain-d'oeuvre non qualifiee unskilled labormain-d'oeuvre plethorique redundancymain-d'oeuvre qualifiee skilled manpowermain-d'oeuvre specialisee semiskilled manpowermaintenance maintenancemaintien de la valeur maintenance of valuemaintien des avantages acquis, clause de grandfather clausemaison d'acceptation acceptance, accepting housemaison de titres securities dealer; securities firmmaltre de l'ouvrage owner (of a project); implementing agency;

client; contracting authority; developer;principal

maitre d'oeuvre prime, principal, main contractor; projectmanager; project manager; executing agency

maitrise (de l'eau) controlmaitrise de l'eau water controlmaitrise de l'energie energy rationalizationmaitrise des couts cost controlmaitrise des crues flood controlmaitrise du plan d'eau water controlmajoration de prix mark-upmajorite qualHfiee qualified majoritymaladie A support hydrique water-based diseasemaladie due au manque d'eau water-washed diseasemaladie hydrique waterborne diseasemaladie transmise par des vecteurs vectorborne diseasemaladies diarrheiques diarrheal diseasesmalnutrition proteino-energetique protein-energy malnutritionmanagement managementmandant(s) d'un Administrateur constituent(s) of an Executive Directormandat (des consultants) terms of referencemandat de paiement vouchermandataire assignee; agent; agent bankmaniable manageablemanipuler to handlemanoeuvres unskilled labormanque A (gagner, produire) lossmanque de capitaux capital inadequacymanque de concordance des echeances maturity mismatchmanque de synchronisme des echeances maturity mismatch

- 357 -

manquement aux obligations default on obligationsmanquement reciproque, clause de cross-default clausemanutentionner to handlemaquette layoutmarasme stagnation (of the economy)marchand tradermarchandisage merchandisingmarchandise commoditymarchandises de detail less than carload freightmarchandises diverses general cargomarchandises (entreposees) en douane bonded goodsmarchandises gen6rales, diverses breakbulkmarche contractmarche A forfait lump sum contractmarche a prix de revient majore d'un cost-plus percentage fee contractpourcentagemarche A prix forfaitaire fixed cost contract; fixed price contractmarche A prix unitaires unit price contractmarche A terme d'instruments financiers financial futures marketmarchb actif deep marketmarche A terme futures marketmarche au comptant spot market; cash marketmarche au metre admeasurement, remeasurement contractmarche au prix de revient majore, sur cost-plus contractdepenses controleesmarche baissier bear marketmarche bancaire des particuliers retail bankingmarche concurrentiel competitive marketmarche d'acheteurs buyer's marketmarche de gre a gre negotiated contractmarche des capitaux capital marketmarche des capitaux; marche financier financial marketmarche des changes A terme forward exchange marketmarche des changes, des devises foreign exchange marketmarche des euromonnales, des eurodevises Eurocurrency marketmarche (des instruments) A terme futures marketmarche des titres, des valeurs mobilieres securities marketmarche de vendeurs seller's marketmarche du disponible spot market; spot marketmarche du travail labor marketmarche ferme, soutenu, actif buoyant marketmarche financier open market; capital marketmarche fractionne 'slice and package' contractmarche gris grey, gray marketmarche haussier bull marketmarche hors-cote over-the-counter market; curb marketmarche hors-frontiere offshore marketmarche monetaire, de l'argent money marketmarche secondaire secondary market

- 358 -

marche "spot" spot marketmarchb sur depenses controlees cost-plus (fixed) fee contract; cost

reimbursable contractmarch6 sur depenses contr6l6es avec cost plus percentage (fee) contractpourcentage

marche sur devis estimatif et admeasurement contract; remeasurementquantitatif contractmarche sur devis, sur bordereau de prix, schedule contractA prix unitairemarge (p.ex. entre le coOt des emprunts spread (e.g between borrowing cost andet le taux des prets) lending rates)marge b6neficiaire profit marginmarge brute d'autofinancement cash flowmarge commerciale, beneficlaire mark-upmarge de decaissement headroommarge de pr6f6rence domestic preference; preference,

preferential margin; margin of preferencemarge de ressources inutilisees slackmarginal marginalmarque brand namemarque (de fabrique, de commerce) trademarkmasse de manoeuvre leeway; working fundsmasse monetaire money stock; money supplymasse monetaire au sens 6troit narrow moneymasse mon6taire au sens large broad moneymasse salariale wage billmat6riel equipment; hardwaremateriel consomptible expendable equipmentmateriel de commutation switching equipmentmat6riel de complement balancing equipmentmateriel de plantation planting materialmateriel de selection breeding materialmat6riel didactique, pedagogique teaching aids; educational materialmateriel durable, non consomptible, non nonexpendable equipmentfongible, permanentmat6riel fongible; materiel non durable expendable equipmentmatiere subject mattermatiere imposable tax basematiere premiere de procede feedstockmatieres consommables consumables(matieres) d'orientation orientational (subjects)matieres principales core subjects; basic subjectsmatrice de comptabilite sociale social accounting matrixmauvals fonctionnement du marche market failuremauvaise affectation des ressources misallocation of resourcesmazout fuel oilmecanisme facilitym6canisme automatique de revision automatic resetting mechanism(des taux d'interet)

- 359 -

Mecanisme d'aide speclale Special Assistance Facilitymecanisme de cr6dit credit faclitiesm6canisme de d6multiplicatlon stretching mechanismM6canisme de financement de la Project Preparation Facilitypreparation des projets

mecanisme de garantle d'achat backup (underwriting) facilitymecanisme de regulation par les stocks buffer stock schememecanisme des prix de declenchement Trigger Price MechanismMecanisme speciai de financement de la Special Project Preparation Facilitypreparation des projetsmbcanisme supplimentalre additional facilitymedecin aux pleds nus barefoot doctormedlas mass mediamemolre memorial; statementmemolre jurldique memorandum of lawm6molre morte read only memorym6moire vive random access memoryMemorandum aux Administrateurs Memorandum to the Executive Directorsm6morandum d'accompagnement coverlng memorandummemorandum de demarrage Initiating memorandummemorandum 6conomlque (sur un pays) country economic memorandummemorandum Initial Initiating memorandumm6morandum sur le secteur de... country sector memorandumMemorandum sur les arrangements Memorandum of Administrative Arrangementsadministratlfsmensuration cadastrale surveyingmercurlale posted values; quotationsmessage signalmesurage surveyingmesure conservatoire provisional measure; stopgap measuremesure d'encouragement Incentivemesure indirecte proxymesures commerciales restrictives restrictive trade policymesures d'6conomies (d'6nergie), housekeeping measuresd'entretien amelioremesures d'intervention policy instrumentsmetayage sharecroppingmetayer sharecroppermethode active problem-solving approachmethode comptable accounting proceduremethode d'actualisation des flux discounted cash flow methodfinanciersmethode des coOts proportionnels direct costingmethode des coOts variables direct costingmethode des effets effects methodmethode des moindres carres least squares methodmethode des moindres carres ordinaires ordinary least squares method(m6thode du) bilan actualise current cost (value) accountingmethode du chemin critique critical path method

- 360 -

methode du direct costing direct costingm6thode du maximum de vraisemblance maximum likelihood methodmbthode du moindre coOt least cost analysismethode du prix de revient complet full cost accounting; absorption accountingmethode du prix de revient par commande Job order accountingmethode du prix de revient standard standard cost accountingm6thodes cuiturales farming techniques(m6thodes de) determination de la valeur customs valuation (practices)en douanem6thodes d'6levage animal husbandrymetre d'evaluation priced bill of quantities; bill of

quantitiesmetreur quantity surveyormettre a la casse, a la r6forme to scrapmettre a profit to tapmettre en culture reclaimmettre en forme edit (texts for publication)mettre en service commissionmettre en valeur reclaimmettre fin a terminatemettre fin aux actites to disestablishMIBOR MIBORmicrodonn6es microdatamicroedition desktop publishingmicro-enseignement microteachingmil; mil a chandelle; mul penicillaire; millet; pearl millet; cattail millet;mil perl6 Indian millet; African millet; Egyptian

millet; East Indian millet; rag millet;African cane; Egyptian wheat; bajra

milieux d'affaires business communitymillet; millet a grappe; millet commun millet; proso; broom corn millet; broom

millet; hog milletmillions de barils equivalent p6trole millions of barrels per day oil equivalentpar jour

minerai de rebut mineral wastemineraux non combustibles nonfuel mineralsmines miningmineur marginalministere depensier spending ministryministere de tutelle supervisory ministryministere d'ex6cution line department, ministryministeres cles core ministries, departmentsminorer (des marchandises) underpriceminorft4 de blocage minority thresholdmis en forme par edited bymise au point developmentmise au point technique engineering developmentmise de fonds investment; cash equitymise en commun pooling

- 361 -

mise en m6moire storagemise en pension repurchase agreementmise en rapport swapmise en sac baggingmise en valeur developmentmise en valeur des terres land developmentmise en vigueur liee, clause de cross-effectiveness clausemission field tripmission a l'exterieur, sur le terrain field assignment, missionmission d'assistance preparatoire au Preparatory Assistance to the Governmentgouvernement (Mission)mission de contr6le exterieur external review missionmission de postevaluation post appraisal missionmission de preevaluation preappraisal missionmission de reclassement graduation missionmission de supervision supervision missionmission d'etude review mission; survey mission;

exploratory missionmission d'etude des investissements investment review missionmission d'6valuation appraisal missionmission d'evaluation retrospective audit missionmission d'examen (d'un projet) midterm project review missionA mi-parcoursmission pluridisciplinaire composite mission; full missionmobiliser to raise (funds, etc.); to tap;

to discountmobilite sociale social mobilitymode d'h6bergement accommodation typemode de faire-valoir farming system(mode de) presentation formatmodele standard; design; formatmodele a deux ecarts two gap modelmodele d'equilibre general multisectoriel multisectoral general equilibrium modelmodele d'offres bid formmodele entr6es-sorties input-output modelmodele exhaustif ultimate modelmodele global aggregate modelmodele informatise d'equilibre g6neral computable general equilibrium modelmodele macro-economique standard de la revised minimum standard modelBanque mondialeModele pour la conception et l'entretien Highways Design and Maintenance Modeldes routesmodele sous forme reduite reduced form modelmodeliste designermodernisation rehabilitationmodes d'6levage animal husbandrymodifiable fungiblemodifications apport6es aux Statuts amendments to the Articles of Agreementmodules de formation multimedia multimedia training modules

- 362 -

moindres carres, methode des least squares methodmoindres carres ordinaires, m6thode des ordinary least squares methodmoins-perVu undercollectionmoins-value capital lossmois de travail staff-monthmondialisation globalizationmon6tisation monetizationmoniteur extension agent, workermonnaie agreee eligible currencymonnale au sens 6troit narrow moneymonnale au sens large broad moneymonnale centrale high-power(ed) moneymonnale comptable a la frontiere border currency (uni)monnale d'echange trading currencymonnale de r6serve reserve currencymonnale des 18 % 18% currencymonnale d6tenue par les banques currency In banksmonnale d6termin6e par r6f6rence a tied currencymonnale d'intervention intervention currencymonnale elastlque elastic moneymonnale en cours 16gal legal tendermonnale etrangere foreign currencymonnale externe outside moneymonnale faible soft currencymonnale fiduclaire hors banques currency outside banksmonnaie forte hard currencymonnale interne inside moneymonnale locale local currencymonnale locale (p.ex. franc CFA) domestic currencymonnale nationale local currency; domestic currencymonnale pleinement convertible trading currencymonnaie principale major currencymonnaie rattachee A tied currencymonnaie rattachee A l'or gold-pegged currencymonnaie scripturale bank moneymonnales librement convertibles free (foreign) exchangemonoculture sole cropping; monoculturemonographie case studymontage financier financial packagemontant (d'un pr6t) proceedsmontant cumulatif passe par pertes et cumulative write-offsprofitsmontant des prets des banques bank exposuremontant en principal principalmontant forfaitaire lump sum pricemontant notifi6 de la dette reported debtmontant total de la dette debt overhangmontant total des caps autorlses Global Cap Authoritymontant total des prets librement accord6s aggregate of free-limit loans

- 363 -

montant total des swaps autorises Global Swap Authoritymontants engages exposuremontants passes par pertes et profits write-offsmontee en production production build upmoratoire fiscal tax deferralmortalite Infantile Infant mortalitymortalite juvenile child mortalitymouvement flowmouvement ascendant des postes grade creepmouvement de capitaux capital flow; capital movementmouvements saisonniers seasonal movementsmoyen Inputmoyen de preuve evidencemoyenne harmonique harmonic meanmoyenne mobile moving average; running averagemoyenne pond6r6e weighted averagemoyens, (coOts) rolled (costs)moyens d'action policy Instrumentsmoyens de droit claimmoyens de grande information mass mediamoyens d'enseignement teaching aidsmoyens de paiement a l'encaissement floatmoyens de palement non recouvres floatmoyens de tresorerie liquid assets; quick assetsmoyens d'intervention, d'execution, de implementation capacity, capabilityr6alisation, d'administration

moyens financiers (des ben6ficiaires) ability to pay; capacity to paymultiplicateur du credit credit multipliermutualisation poolingmutualisation des risques socialization of risks

- 364 -

-N-

naissance vivante live birthnantissement lien; security; collateralnantissement (d'actions) pledge (of shares)nappe aquHfere; nappe phreatique aquffernappe phr6atique, souterraine groundwater tablenational onshorenavetteur commuternavigation shippingnavire roulier roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) shipnavire transbordeur ferrynavire-citerne tankern'ayant pas droit ineligiblene plus pouvoir beneficier du graduatefinancement de la Banquene remplissant pas les conditions voulues ineligiblenegociant tradern6gociation dans des conditions de arm's length negotiationpleine concurrence, d'egal a 6gal

negociation de larges paquets d'actions block tradingN6gociations d'Uruguay Uruguay Roundn6gociations commerciales multilaterales multilateral trade negotiationsn6gociations tarifaires tariff negotiations, roundnepotisme cronyismne pouvant etre amorti(e) par anticipation noncallablenets d'imp6ts net of taxesni6b6 cowpeaniveau critique de consommation critical consumption levelniveau de prets soutenable sustainable level of lendingniveau d'equilibre des prets steady state lendingniveau de remplacement replacement levelniveau de service rendu service standardniveau de vie standard of livingniveau d'indifference break-even pointniveau d'instruction literacy levelniveaux de nutrition food levelsniveleuse gradernivellement flattening outnom commercial trade name; brand namenom g6nerique nonproprietary namenombre d'animaux stocknombre d'animaux en debut de periode opening stocknombre d'animaux en fin de periode closing stocknombre d'6leves passant par le systeme flows (through system); throughputscolairenombre de sortants, dipl6mes output

- 365 -

nombre de voix voting rights; voting power(nombre d') heures de cours teaching loadnombre d'Inscrits enrollmentsnomination a titre permanent regular appointmentnon comptabilis6 unaccountednon concessionnel nonconcessionalnon connu not availablenon d6clare; non enregistr6; non factur6 unaccountednon denomme ailleurs not elsewhere specifiednon garanti unsecured (note, loan, etc.)non habilite ineligiblenon imputables au projet nonincrementalnon imputb unallocatednon inclus ailleurs not included elsewherenon li6s au projet nonincrementalnon recens6 unaccountednormalis6 standardnorme (de qualite, de service) standardnormes de construction design standardsnotation (du personnel) performance evaluationnote statementnote a la direction management letternote de presentation du projet project briefnote de synthbse position papernote d'information sur le projet Project Information Briefnotification de renonciation au principe waiver notificationde la repartition des chargesnouveau pays industriel newly industrializing countrynouvel examen resubmissionnouvel ordre economique international New International Economic Ordernoyau; noyau garanti; noyau irreductible hard core

-366 -

-0-

obligataire bondholderobligation bond; noteobligation (non garantie) debentureobligation & coupon zero zero coupon bondobligation a lots serial bond, loanobligation a prime d'6mission original issue discount bond; discount bondobligation a prime d'6mission 6levee deep discount bond, noteobligation a taux flottant floating rate bondobligation a taux variable floating rate bondobligation au porteur bearer bondobligation avec option de change (multiple) (currency) option bondobligation avec option mon6taire (multiple) (currency) option bondobligation a warrant warrant bondobligation cautionn6e customs duty billobligation classique, ordinaire straight bondobligation convertible convertible bondobligation de constituer un dep6t advance deposit requirements (on imports)prealable

obligation de soci6te corporate bondobligation d'Etat government bondobligation indexee indexed, index-linked bondobligation munie de coupon coupon bondobligation nominative registered bondobligation perp6tuelle perpetual bondobligation warrantee warrant bondobligations liabilitiesobligations au titre du service de la debt service requirementsdetteobligations contractuelles contractual obligationsobligations 6mises par des organismes agency securities, obligationsf6d6rauxobligations en circulation outstanding bondsobstacle non tarifaire nontariff barrierobstacle tarifaire tariff barrierobtenir un pret secure a loanoffice de commercialisation marketing board; trading board, authorityoffre chiffree (avec indication de prix) priced offeroffre de capitaux capital supplyoffre exc6dentaire oversupplyoffre jugee la plus avantageuse lowest evaluated bidoffre la plus basse lowest bidoffre non retenue unsuccessful bidoffre publique public borrowing, offeringoffre publique d'achat takeover bidoffres fractionn6es component bidding

- 367 -

onchocercose river blindness; onchocerciasis"open market" open marketoperateur operator; traderoperateur, op6ratrice de traitement de word processortextesop6ration ventureoperation conjointe, en association joint ventureop6ration couverte contre les risques de currency-hedged transactionchangeoperation de bourse stock exchange transactionop6ration de r6vision hors-programme unscheduled maintenanceoperation de revision programmee scheduled maintenanceoperation pilote; operation temoin demonstration activityoperations operation(s)operations courantes current balance of paymentsoperations d'open market open market operationsoperations de montage a l'etranger offshore processing, assemblyop6rations en amont upstream processoperations en regime de croisibre steady state operationsop6rations invisibles invisible transactionsoperations-pays country operationsopinion avec reserves qualified opinionoption alternativeoption d'achat, de rachat call optionoption de conversion (d'un pret en equity featureparticipation au capital)option de souscription stock optionoption de vente put optionorateur principal keynote speaker; keynoterordinaires (recettes et d6penses) above the line (item)ordonnances de procedure procedural ordersordre d'achat et de vente trading ticketordre de service notice to proceedordre de service de modifications order for work changes; change orderde l'ouvrageordre du jour annote annotated agendaordures m6nagbres domestic wasteorgane unitorgane de decision decision-making bodyorgane officiel statutory bodyorganes de grande information mass mediaorganigramme organizational structureorganisation management; organizational structureorganisation (des soins primaires) delivery system; supply systemorganisation benevole privee private voluntary organizationorganisation chargee de l'execution executing agency(d'un programme)

organisation d'accueil Host Organizationorganisation des carrieres career development

-368 -

organisation des soins primaires health delivery systemorganisation et methodes organization & methodsorganisation materielle et financiere de corporate structurel'entrepriseorganisation non gouvernementale nongovernmental organizationorganisation physique, spatiale layoutorganisation postulante Requesting Organizationorganisations internationales sur les international commodity organizationsproduits de base

organisme a but non lucratif nonprofit organization; not-for-profitorganization

organisme charge du projet project agencyorganisme chef de file lead agencyorganisme de contr6le, de regulatory agencyreglementation, reglementaire, desupervision

organisme de droit public statutory bodyorganisme de maintien de la sante health maintenance organizationorganisme d'emission issuerorganisme de pret, de credit lending agency, institutionorganisme de tutelle parent bodyorganisme d'execution implementing agencyorganisme d'intervention government department, agency; executing

agency; implementing agencyorganisme polyvalent, multiservices, one-stop agencycentralisateur, a tout faireorientation (p.ex. vers les services referralcompetents)

orientation de la demande demand managementorientation du credit directed creditorientation professionnelle vocational guidanceorientation scolaire educational guidanceorigine du capital ownership (of a corporation)origine du capital social ownership structure (of a company)ossature structural workoutillage equipmentouverture de credits budget authorityouverture de credits pour la prise de equity lineparticipations

ouverture de credits pour l'octroi de credit lineprets

ouverture des plis opening of bids; bid openingouverture d'un credit budget appropriationouvrage facilityouvrage de tete head gate structureouvrages capital worksouvrages de prise d'eau intakeouvraison processingouvrier professionnel; ouvrier qualifiA skilled worker

- 369 -

ouvrier sp6ciallsb semiskilled worker

- 370 -

paddy paddy ricepaiement disbursementpaiement comptant cash paymentpalement contre documents cash against documentspaiement de contrepartie matching paymentpaiement echelonne progress paymentpalement en bloc balloon paymentpaiement periodique annuitypaiements anticipes au titre des advanced export paymentsexportationspaiements au titre du revenu des facteurs factor income paymentspaiements de transfert transfer paymentspaiements internationaux courants current international paymentspaillage mulchingpaillage a base de chaume stubble mulch farmingpair par valuepalliatif stopgap measurepalmiste palm kernelpanachage blending (of flows)panache a court terme current blendpanachage de long terme long-term blended cost ratepanier mixpanne outagepapier paperpapier a terme offert en permanence Continuously Offered Longer-Term Securitiespapier commercial commercial paper; commercial billspapier financier commercial paper; commercial bills;

financial paperparadis fiscal tax haven; tax shelterparc (de v6hicules) fleetparc (immobilier p.ex.) stockparc d'engraissement feedlotparc de vaccination vaccination yardparc disponible availabilityparc immobilier housing stockparc industriel industrial estate, parkparcelle de d6monstration demonstration plotparcelle d'habitation housing plotparcelle exp6rimentale test plotparcelle non am6nagee, non viabilisee undeveloped plotparcelle non lotie unsubdivided plotparcelles assainies sites and servicesparcours rangelandpare-feu firebreakpurit6 par value

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parite du pouvoir d'achat purchasing power parityparites de change homogbnes unified cross ratesparites mobiles (glissantes, rampantes), crawling pegsysteme depart b6neficiaire founder's sharepart d'adhesion membership sharespart de capital proprietary interestpart de financement maximale exposurepart de fondateur founder's sharepart des risques exposurepartage de l'imp6t, des produits de tax sharingl'imp6tpartage de temps time sharingpartage des couts cost sharingpartage des recettes (fiscales) revenue sharingpartage (proportionnelle) des charges burden sharingpartenaires commerciaux trading partnerspartenariat partnershipparti architectural layout; designparti constructif structural designparticipation co-exposure [insurance]; exposureparticipation a forfait, sans recours nonrecourse participationparticipation & toutes les echeances strip participationparticipation au capital equity financing, investmentparticipation au capital social d'une equity ownershipsociet6participation aux b6nefices profit sharingparticipation aux charges burden sharingparticipation aux frais cost sharingparticipation des salaries workers' participationparticipation du concessionnaire working interest; net profits interestparticipation majoritaire controlling interestparticipation majoritaire dans l'actif proprietary interestparticipation proportionnelle funding pro ratapartie partypartie decaiss6e du portefeuille disbursed portfoliopartiellement demont6 partly knocked downpas-de-porte cash bonuspassage a gu6 betonne submerged bridgepassage a l'conomie mon6taire monetizationpassage a la phase descendante downturn (economic)passation de marches par entente directe direct contractingpassation de pouvoirs (d'une societe a divestitureune autre)

passation des marches (publics), procurement (procedures)(procedures de)

passation des march6s non conforme aux misprocurementDirectives

passation par pertes et profits write off

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passe sous le contr6le de taken over bypasser du statut "IDA" au statut "Banque" graduatepasser le creux de la vague bottom out (of a recession)passer par pertes et profits write offpasses par pertes et profits losses and write-offspassible de droits dutiablepassif liabilitiespassif A court terme current liabilitiespassif i long terme long-term liabilitiespassif conditionnel contingent liabilitypassif transitoire, temporaire temporary liabilitiespasteur pastoralistpatrimoine stock; tangible assets, property; equitypatrimoine de logements housing stockpatrimoine national capial stockpatrimoine net net worthpatrimoine zootechnique stockpaturage tournant rotational grazingpavilion de complaisance flag of convenience; open registry flagpayable A vue payable on demandpays A commerce d'Etat state-trading countriespays ACP (Afrique, Cara7bes, Pacifique) ACP countriespays a excedent de capitaux capital-surplus countrypays A faible capacite d'absorption low absorberpays A faible revenu low income countrypays A forte absorption, a haute high absorbercapacite d'absorptionpays A littoral etroit coastal strip countrypays A moyenne capacite d'absorption medium absorberpays A planification centrale centrally planned economypays & revenu MMeve high income countriespays A revenu eleve exportateurs de high income oil exporterspetrolepays A revenu intermediaire middle income countrypays A revenu intermediaire exportateurs middle income oil exportersde petrolepays A revenu interm6diaire importateurs middle income oil importersde petrolepays A revenu intermediaire, tranche lower middle income countryinferieurepays a revenu intermediaire, tranche upper middle income countrysuperieurepays A risque credit riskpays beneficiaire recipient country; client countrypays d'accueil host countrypays de la Deuxieme partie Part 11 countriespays de la Premiere partie Part I countriespays de niveau intermediaire second tier countrypays de production primaire primary producing country; commodity

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producing countriespays declarant reporting countrypays deficitaire deficit countrypays d'implantation host countrypays donateur donor countrypays en developpement less developed countrypays en d6veloppement non producteur de nonoil developing countrypetrole

pays en developpement sans littoral landlocked developing countrypays enclav6 landlocked countrypays exc6dentaire surplus countrypays exportateur de produits primaires primary exporting countrypays h6te host countrypays industriel A 6conomie de march6 industrial market economypays insulaire en d6veloppement developing Island country; Island

developing countrypays les moins avanc6s least developed countriespays les plus gravement touches most seriously affected countriespays moyennement industrialis6 halfway countrypays nouvellement industrialise newly industrialized countrypays ouvert sur l'exterieur outward-looking, outward-oriented countrypays partenaires partner countriespays pouvant beneficier d'un financement blend countrymixte, recevant des prets de la BIRD etdes credits de l'IDApays qui ne peuvent beneficier que d'un pure IDA countriesfinancement de l'IDApays qui ont acces aux marches financiers market-eligible countriespays recevant plus de prets (de la BIRD) hard-blend countriesque de credits (de l'IDA)pays represente(s) par un Administrateur constituency of an Executive Directorpays sans littoral landlocked countrypays surendette debt distressed countrypays tres endette heavily Indebted country; highly

Indebted countrypaysan farmerpaysannat settlementpeche a la ligne de fond bottom fishingpeche en eau douce Inland fisheries, fishingpeche hauturiere deep sea fishingpedagogie active learning by discoverypension de retraite superannuation; retirement benefitspente gradientpenurie gappenurie de dollars dollar gappenurie de liquidite liquidity shortageperception tax officeperennite sustainabilityper6quation inteme internal cross subsidy

- 374 -

perfectionnement upgrading of skillsperfectionnement (du personnel) developmentperfectionnement de la main-d'oeuvre manpower developmentperfectionnement des cadres management developmentperfectionnement du personnel staff developmentperformance (de l'bconomie) performanceperformance de l'economie economic performanceperimetre schemeperimetre irrigue, irrigable command areaperiode comptable accounting periodpbriode de gestation gestation periodp6riode de gestation d'un projet lead time of a projectperiode de maturation gestation periodperiode de pointe bunchingperiode de recuperation, de payback periodrecouvrement, d'amortissement,de remboursementperiode d'installation gestation periodperiodicite timingpermanence sustainabilitypermeabilite des classes social mobilitypersonnalite juridique juridical personality; legal existencepersonne a charge dependentpersonne dont le nom figure sur la Liste Panel member(de conciliateurs ou d'arbitres)personne morale legal entity, person; corporate body,

institution; body corporatepersonnel staffpersonnel cadre higher level staffpersonnel de contrepartie counterpart staffpersonnel de direction managementpersonnel d'encadrement supervisory staffpersonnel de soutien, d'appui, auxiliaire support staffpersonnel detache secondment staffpersonnel de terrain field staffpersonnel d'execution line staffpersonnel engage pour une durbe determinee fixed term staffpersonnel executant lower echelon staffpersonnel temporaire, contractuel temporary staffperte (de change, p.ex.) lossperte au change; perte de change exchange discount(perte) de poids mort deadweight (loss)perte en capital capital lossperte pour l'6conomie deadweight losspertes de recettes fiscales tax expenditurespertes d'exploitation operating lossespetit agriculteur smallholderpetit exploitant smallholderpetit materiel fixtures

- 375 -

petit mil millet; pearl millet; cattail millet;Indian millet; Afrian millet; Egyptianmillet; East Indian millet; rag millet;African cane; Egyptian wheat; bajra

petit personnel lower echelon staffpetit planteur outgrower; smailholderpetite entreprise small-scale enterprisepetite hydraulique small-scale Irrigationpetite Industrie small-scale Industrypetite proprlite, exploitation, plantation smailholdingpetites et moyennes entreprises small and medium enterprises; small- and

medium-scale enterprisespetites et moyennes Industries small and medium Industries; small- and

medium-scale Industriespetits p6rimetres lrrigu6s, Irrigables small-scale Irrigation works, structurespetits r6seaux, ouvrages d'lrrigation small-scale Irrigation works, structurespetroller tankerpeuplement des terres land settlementpeuplement forestier standpeuplement pur pure standpeupler (des eaux) stock (to)phase ascendante, d'expansion upswingphase de demarrage, lancement development period (of a project, of a

company)phase de transition phase out periodphase descendante, de repli, de downswingcontractionphenomene de la double joumee, de la double-day phenomenondouble tachephosphate (naturel); phosphorite phosphate rock; rock phosphatephysionomie des echanges trade patternphytopathologie plant diseasesPIB marchand commercial, commercialized GDPPIB monetaire monetized GDPpiAce justificative voucherpieces detachees, en completely knocked downpieces du marche contract documentspieces justificatives documentary evidence; justificationpierre a lecher mineral lick; salt lickpile a combustible fuel cellpiqueter to peg outpiste earth roadpiste agricole, rurale feeder roadpiste de debardage evacuation roadpiste de desserte service roadpiste de production, de collecte feeder roadplacage veneerplacement marketing; Investmentplacement de pere de famille blue chip; blue chip security

- 376 -

placement immobiller real estate investmentplacement public public borrowing, offeringplacer investplafond de chaque pr4t librement accorde free limit of loanplafond de cr6dlt lending limit; credit limit; credit ceilingplafond de reescompte rediscount ceilingplafond des prets librement accordes free limitplafond des taux d'int6ret Interest rate capplafonnement leveling offplage obligatoire core (working) hoursplaine d'inondatton floodplainplan layout; designplan chenille, glissant, a horizon mobile rolling planplan comptable chart of accountsPlan d'action de Lagos (en vue de la Lagos Plan of Action (for themise en oeuvre de la Strat6gie de Implementation of the Monrovia StrategyMonrovia pour le developpement for the Economic Development of Africa)6conomique de l'Afrique)plan (d'action) de l'entreprise business planPlan d'action forestier tropical Tropical Forestry Action Planplan d'architecture architectural planplan de circulation flow chart; process chartplan de financement financial package; financial, financing

planplan d6finitif final designplan de masse (d'un projet) layoutplan d'ensemble layout planplan d'entreprise business planplan de situation, d'implantation site planplan de synthese sight level designplan de travail indicatHf indicative statementplan de tr6sorerie cash forecastplan d'6tudes curriculumplan d'exploitation business planplan d'ing6nierie engineering designplan directeur master planplan d'occupation des sols land use planplan d'option sur titres stock option planplan financier et commercial business planplanage land gradingplanificateur du d6veloppement development plannerplanKication autortaire mandatory planningplanHfication de la famille family planningplanification de la main-d'oeuvre manpower planningplanification demographique population planningplanification des ressources humaines manpower planningplanification d6taillee blueprint planningplanHfication du d6veloppement development planningplanification du personnel manpower planning

- 377 -

planification globale comprehensive planning; aggregativeplanning

planification imperative mandatory planningplaniflcation indicative guidance planning; indicative planningplaniflcation regionale regional planningplanning familial famly planningplantation artisanale, villageoise, outgrowersatellite

plantation en bandes strip plantingplantation industrielle, mbre nucleus estateplante alimentaire food plantplante de semence seed plantplante textile fiber cropplantes de couverture nurse crop; cover cropplanteur farmerplantule seedlingplasme germinatif germplasmplate-forme de forage petrolier oil (drilling) rig, platformplein droit, de ex-officioplus-value profit; appreciation (in value); capital

gainplus-value de change exchange premiumplus-value latente nette net unrealized gainplus-value sur cessions d'investissements profit on sales of investmentsplus-values latentes, potentielles unrealized gainspoids roulant live loadpoint A temps spot improvement, patching; patchingpoint d'eau watering placepoint de base basis pointpoint de debarquement landingpoint de pourcentage percentage pointpoint d'bquilibre break-even pointpoint median (d'une fourchette) central, midpoint estimatepoint mort, par le point mort, analyse de break-even analysispointe conjoncturelle upswingpointe, de state of the artpointe de charge peak loadpointe saisonniere seasonal peakpois cajan pigeon peapolice globale wrap-up insurance policypolitique budg6taire fiscal policypolitique conjoncturelle business cycle policypolitique d'accompagnement accommodating policypolitique d'action sur l'offre supply side politicspolitique d'austerite contractionary policypolitique d'austbritb, de rigueur restraint policypolitique de change exchange rate policypolitique de correction de la conjoncture stop-go, stop and go policypolitique de coups d'accordbon stop-go, stop and go policy

- 378 -

poiltique de coups de frein et stop-go, stop and go policyd'acceierateurpoiitique d'egolsme sacre beggar-my-neighbor policy(poiitique de) I'argent A bon marche easy moneypolitique de r6amorgage pump priming policypolitique de resserrement du cridit tight credit policypoiitique des prix pricing policypoiltique d'expansion expansionary policypoiitique d'ouverture outward-looking policypolitique 6conomique axee sur l'offre supply side economicspolitique financiere; poitique fiscale fiscal policypolitique fonciere land poiicypoiltique tarifaire pricing policypolyculture mixed croppingpompe A main, A motricite humaine, hand pumpmanuellepompe relais booster pumpponceau culvertponction sur les ressources claim (on resources)ponctuel ad hoc; short-term; targeted; localized;

specific; spotty; on the spotpond6ration distributive distribution(al) weightpondereux heavy commoditiespont-bascule weighbridgepool de monnales currency poolpool d'emprunts borrowing pooipool provisoire d'emprunts proxypopulation stockpopulation active working population; labor forcepopulation en Age de travailler working age populationpopulation vbgbtale plant populationportance traffic bearing capacity; load bearing

capacityport autonome (de) port authorityport en eau profonde deep water portport en lourd deadweight capacityport franc free portportee coverageportefeuille (de la SFI) held portfolioportefeuille de liquiditbs liquid assets portfolio; liquidity

portfolioportefeuille de prets loan portfolioporter A to recordporteur holderporteur de titres, d'obligations bondholderposition de change foreign exchange positionposition de la balance des palements balance of payments positionposition de liquldit6 liquidity positionposition des palements exterieurs external (payment) position

- 379 -

position des palements internationaux international payments positionposition des reserves reserve positionposition de tresorerie cash positionposition dominante controlling Interestpositon sociale statusposition tarHfaire tariff itempossibilite de g6n6raiiser, repeter, replicabilityreproduire, transposer (p.ex. un projet)

possibilite de vente, d'6coulement marketabilityposte line item; substationposte (de d6penses) itemposte (de travail) shiftposte abaisseur step-down power stationposte A qual berthposte A qual polyvalent multipurpose berthposte d'accostage berthposte d'ajustement reconciliation itemposte d'amarrage berthposte de mouilliage anchor station; anchorage point; anchorage

berth; anchorageposte d'encadrement, de responsabilit6 line management positonposte de sante health postposte 6l6vateur step-up power stationposte hors bilan off-balance-sheet itemposte hors-caisse noncash itemposte operationnel line position(poste) pour memoire memorandum entry, item; memo itempostes divers de I'actif sundry assetspostes divers du passif sundry liabilitiespostes en surnombre redundancypot-de-vin payoffpotentiel de production productive capacitypourcentage de fonds inutilises cost underrunpourcentage de voix voting powerpour memoire, (poste) memorandum entry, Item; memo itempoursuites proceedingspourvoir en personnel staffpouvoir calorifique heat valuepouvoir de d6cision decision-making powerpouvoir de garantle guarantee authoritypouvoir d'engagement (des ressources) commitment authority; authoritypouvoir de pret lending authoritypouvoir global de cap Global Cap Authoritypouvoir global de swap Global Swap Authoritypouvoirs credentialspouvoirs publics governmentprairie grasslandpraticable serviceablepratique comptable accounting practices

-380 -

pratiques culturales farming techniquespreambule d'un accord preamble to an agreement; recital of an

agreementpr6coce early (maturing)pre d'embouche feedlotpr6f6rence accordee aux entreprises domestic preference; preference,nationales preferential margin; margin of

preferencepr6f6rentiel concessional; concessionarypr6financement prefinancingpr6investissement seed capital, moneyprelevement levy; drawdownpr6levement a l'importation import levypr6levement de I'Etat sur les ressources financial claims of governmentprelevement sur la plus-value fonciere land betterment taxprelevement sur les ressources claim (on resources)premier cycle de l'enseignement secondaire lower secondary educationpremier entr6, premier sorti first in, first outpremieres activites (d'un projet) initial operationprendre acte to recordprendre en charge to take overprendre fin terminateprendre le contr6le (de) to take overprendre une participation au capital to supply share capitalpreneur de prix price takerpreparation du projet project preparationprequalification des soumissionnaires prequalification of biddersprescriptions techniques specificationspresentation formatpresentation de candidature nominationpresident en exercice serving chairmanpression fiscale tax/GDP ratio; tax ratiopressions concurrentes (exercees sur des competing claims (on resources)ressources)

pressions inflationnistes inflationary pressuresprestation de soins, systeme de health delivery systemprestations performance; benefitsprestations cong6 dans les foyers home leave benefitsprestations de retraite retirement benefitsprestations de securite sociale social security benefitsprestations d'expatriation expatriate benefitsprestations 6ducation education benefitsprestations sociales welfare; welfare payments; social benefitsprestations sociales, compl6mentaires fringe benefitsprestations, systeme de delivery system; supply systemprestige statuspret "A' 'A" loanpret a affectation non determin6e nonpurpose loan(pret a) decaissement rapide quick disbursing (loan)

-381 -

pret a l'ajustement de la politique industril and trade policy adjustment loanindustrielle et commerciale

pret a l'ajustement des exportations export adjustment loanpret a l'ajustement du secteur agricole agricultural sector adjustment loanpret a l'ajustement sectoriel sector adjustment loanpret a la reconstruction emergency reconstruction loanpret-a-monter kitpret assorti de conditions liberales soft loanpret au jour le jour call loanpret a un intermediaire financier financial intermediary loanpret au redressement economique economic recovery loanpret aux conditions commerciales, du hard loanmarche

pret "B" "B" loanpret ballon balloon loanpret bancaire de premier ordre top-rated bank loanpret cofinance coloanpret comportant un risque souverain sovereign risk loanpret conditionnel standby loanpret consortial syndicated loanpret de qualite quality loanpret destine a couvrir un eventuel overage loandepassement des coOtspret dont on exige le remboursement prematured loananticipepret du pool pooled loanpret en cascade apex loanpret en danger jeopardy loanpret en difficulte distressed loanpret en nature commodity loanpret en reserve, sous dossier pipeline loan, creditpret garanti secured loanpret global package loanpret index6 indexed, index-linked, index-tied loanpret liberal, a taux reduit, a taux soft loanbonHifpret librement accorde free-limit loanpret menace jeopardy loanpret non privilegi6 subordinated loanpret non productif nonperforming loan; nonaccruing loanpret par 6tapes time-slice loanpret participatif equity-type loanpret-pays country loanpret privilegie guaranteed loanpret-programme program loan, lendingpret-projet project loan, lendingpret pyramidal apex loanpret secondaire subloanpret secondaire librement accorde free-limit subloan

382 -

pret sectoriel sector loanpret sous forme de prise de participation equity loanpr6t subordonne subordinated loanpret subsidlaire subsidiary loanprOt syndiqu6 syndicated loanpret syndTque en circuit ferme club loanpr6tention claimprOteur de dernier recours lender of last resortpreteur en dernier ressort lender of last resortpreteur d'orTgine primary lenderpreteur non privil6gTe subordinate lenderprOteur offTcIel lender of recordpr&ts a des conditions commerciales commercial lendingprOts a l'aJustement structurel structural adjustment lendingpr6ts A l'appul de reformes sectorielles policy-oriented sector lendingprOts a l'appul, en favour de reformes policy-based lending; policy loansprets A I'nergie energy lendingprets a moyen et A long terme term loansprets aux conditions du marche market-related lendingprets de tTtres security lendingprets exterieurs de source commerciale commercial lendingpr§ts forces involuntary ledningprets hypothecaires mortgage financingprets /nvolontaires involuntary lendingprets non amortis outstanding loansprets spontan6s, volontaires spontaneous, voluntary lendingpreuve evidenceprevalence (d'une maladie) prevalencepr6visions budgetaires budget estimatesprevisions de tr6sorerie cash budgetpr6voyance sociale social welfareprime premium; cash bonus; incentive paymentprime A la qualit6 quality premiumprime A lexportation export subsidyprime a l'importation Import subsidyprime de d6part termination grantprime d'6mission premium; discountprime de qualite quality premiumprime de r6installation relocation grantprime de remboursement anticipb premium on prepaymentprime de risque-inflation inflation premiumprime d'expatriation overseas allowanceprime d'installation settling-in grantprimeur early (maturing)principal principalprincipaux produits de base core commoditiesprincipe de la proportionnalitb pro rata rulesprincipe de l'entreprise independante arm's length principle

- 383 -

principe du dernier recours (ressources "Bank last" principlede la Banque utilisees en dernier)principe selon lequel les ressources de "Bank last" principlela Banque sont utilisees en dernierprincipe selon lequel les ressources de "Bank first" principlela Banque sont utilisbes en premierprincipes directeurs guidelinesPrincipes regissant les conditions Principles of Staff Employmentd'emploi du personnelprise catchprise au fil de l'eau run-of-river offtakeprise de contr6le par recours a l'emprunt leveraged buyoutprise de deision decision-making processprise de force power takeoff; takeoffprise de participation portfolio investment; equityprise de participation au capital social equity financing, investmentprise de position position paperprise en charge intakeprises de participation equity interestsprivilge lienprix quotationsprix a la consommation consumer priceprix a la production producer priceprix a la production, au producteur farm gate priceprix l la tete de puits wellhead priceprix a payer user charges, feesprix administrb administered priceprix affiche posted priceprix au comptant; prix au jour le jour spot priceprix au producteur producer priceprix butoir buffer priceprix comptable shadow price; accounting priceprix courant list price; going priceprix cout assurance fret port d'entree/ cost, insurance and freight (ci) port offrontibre entry/border point priceprix coOtant cost priceprix dans le commerce off-the-shelf priceprix de bataille; prix de bradage predatory priceprix de cession interne transfer priceprix d'ecluse sluice, sluice gate price; lock gate priceprix de declenchement trigger priceprix de dumping predatory priceprix de l'offre bid priceprix de parite parity priceprix de parite des importations import party priceprix de pleine concurrence arm's length priceprix d'equilibre (du marche) market-clearing priceprix d'equivalence parity priceprix de rbfbrence shadow price; marker, benchmark price

- 384 -

prix de refbrence fiscal tax reference priceprix de revient cost; cost priceprix de revient A I'unitW unit costprix de revient complet, mbthode du full cost accounting; absorption accountingprix de revient imp6ts compris tax-paid costprix de revient majorb, systeme du cost-plus pricing systemprix de revient par commande, m6thode du job order accountingprix de soutien support priceprix de transfert transfer priceprix de transfert (entre entreprises) intercompany pricingprix debarqub, au dbbarquement landed priceprix d6part usine producer price; ex factory price; price ex

factory; factory gate priceprix des facteurs factor priceprix d'integration reservation price (of labor)prix d'intervention intervention price; trigger priceprix donnes par le(s) fournisseur(s) price quotationsprix du disponible spot priceprix du marchb market price; spot priceprix du spot spot priceprix economique economic price; efficiency priceprix en vigueur going priceprix forfaitaire contract price; lump sum priceprix franco a bord port d'embarquement free on board (fob) port of shipment priceprix franco frontiere; prix frontiere border priceprix global lump sum priceprix impose par le vendeur administered priceprix imposes resale price maintenanceprix indicatif target price; marker, benchmark price;

guiding priceprix interne transfer priceprix minimum floor priceprix (normal) du march6 arm's length priceprix-objectif target priceprix paritaire A l'exportation export parity priceprix paritaire A l'importation import parity priceprix plafond ceiling priceprix plancher floor priceprix r6alisb realized priceprix-seuil threshold priceprix social social priceprix sortie usine ex factory price; price ex factory;

factory gate priceprix sur coupe; prix du bois sur pied stumpage priceprix virtuel shadow priceprobleme des files d'attente queueing problemproblemes de rodage teething problems(proc6dure A) approbation tacite "no objection" (procedure)

- 385 -

proc6dure abreg6e d'evaluation pass-through auditretrospective des projets

procedure orale oral procedure(procedures de) passation des march6s procurement (procedures)(publics)

proces proceedingsproces-verbal (de la Commission) report (of Commission)procurer, se to raise (funds, etc.)producteur agricole farmerproduction outputproduction alimentaire food productionproduction en (grande) serie mass productionproduction exc6dentaire oversupplyproduction industrielle factory farmingproduction interieure brute GDP less household and Government salariesproduction marchande, a grande echelle, commercial productiona echelle commercialeproduction non rentable, non economique uneconomic productionproduction sacrifiee forgone outputproduction vegetale crop productionproduction vivribre food productionproductivite financibre (d'actifs earning powermateriels, d'actifs financiers)

productivite vivribre food crop yieldproduit returns; revenues; commodityproduit (d'un emprunt) proceedsproduit constat6 d'avance deferred incomeproduit d'appel loss leaderproduit de base commodityproduit de l'imp6t tax yieldproduit de marque brand name productproduit de premibre necessite staple (good)produit des exportations export earnings, proceedsproduit destin6 & la pr6paration de beverage cropboissons (p.ex. the, cafe, cacao)produit final outputproduit int6rieur brut gross domestic productproduit int6rieur brut au coOt des gross domestic product at factor costfacteursproduit interieur brut aux prix du march6 gross domestic product at market pricesproduit mat6riel brut gross material productproduit materiel net net material productproduit national brut gross national productproduit par unite de depense proceeds per unit of outlayproduit pharmaceutique gen6rique generic drugproduit primaire primary commodity, productproduit(s) income(produit) destin6 a un groupe particulier self-targeting (commodity)de consommateurs

-386 -

produits a base de poisson, derives du fish productspoissonproduits blancs white goods; big ticket itemsproduits bruns brown goodsproduits de croisement crossbred progenyproduits d'incitation incentive goodsproduits industriels industrial goodsproduits petroliers en vrac bulk oil productsprofil de croissance growth patternprofil des echanges trade patternprofilometre multiroues bump integratorprofit profitprofit d'aubaine, inattendu, windfall profitde conjonctureprofiteur free riderprofits returns; revenues; earningsprogiciel software packageprogrammation lineaire linear programmingprogramme package; schemeprogramme (scolaire) syllabusprogramme a grand rayon d'action outreach programProgramme conjoint PNUD/Banque mondiale Energy Sector Management Assistanced'assistance a la gestion du secteur Programmeenerg6tiqueprogramme d'action policy packageProgramme d'action concertee pour Joint Program of Action for Sub-Saharanl'Afrique au sud du Sahara AfricaProgramme des Nations Unies pour le United Nations Programme of Actiondeveloppement redressement economique for African Economic Recovery andet le de l'Afrique, 1986-1990 Development, 1986-1990

programme d'action (de la Banque) (pour country program paperun pays donne)programme d'aide alimentaire food demand programprogramme d'application application; applications programProgramme d'assistance speciale (de la (World Bank) Program of SpecialBanque mondiale aux pays membres) Assistance (to Member Countries)

programme d'autoconstruction (de self-help housing schemelogements)

programme decentralis6 outreach programprogramme de coop6ration cooperative programprogramme de cooperation FAO/BIRD FAO/IBRD Cooperative Programprogramme de d6veloppement des capacites Evaluation Capability Developmentd'evaluation retrospective Programprogramme de traitement de la dette debt work-out programprogramme de restructuration de la dette debt work-out programprogramme mixte de cooperation Joint IBRD/UNIDO Cooperative ProgramBIRD/ONUDI

programme d'enseignement curriculumprogramme de pret lending program

- 387 -

programme de rations alimentaires food ration programprogramme de sauvetage, renflouement, rescue packageprogramme de techniques agricoles packageprogramme de transition phase out programprogramme (d'etudes) terms of referenceProgramme d'evaluation du secteur Energy Sector Assessment ProgrammeenergetiqueProgramme d'6valuation du secteur UNDP/World Bank Energy Assessment6nerg6tique PNUD/Banque mondiale Programprogramme de ventes subventionnees social marketing programprogramme de vulgarisation outreach programprogramme dont l'ampleur est fonction du volume driven programvolume des activites essentiellesprogramme d'operations operating programProgramme PNUD/Banque mondiale pour UNDP-World Bank Water Decade Programla decennie de l'eau potableprogramme prioritaire core programprogramme prioritaire de redressement Africa's Priority Programme for6conomique de I'Afrique, 1986-1990 Economic Recovery, 1986-1990programme relais rollover project, programprogramme scolaire curriculumProgramme special de recherche et de Special Programme for Research andformation concernant les maladies Training in Tropical DiseasestropicalesProgramme special pour la recherche Special Program for African Agriculturalagricole en Afrique Researchprogramme special d'assistance de la (World Bank) Special Program of AssistanceBanque mondiale (en faveur des pays (for the Low-Income Debt-DistressedA faible revenu surendettes d'Afrique Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa)subsaharienne)programme-test shadow programprogramme utilisateur application; applications programprogramme 'vivres contre travail" food-for-work programmeprogrammes de renforcement institutionnel institutional programsprogrammes et methodes softwareprogression (du desert) encroachmentprogression par tranches bracket creep, progressionprogressivite des droits tariff escalationprojections de tr6sorerie cash projectionsprojet venture; designprojet a caractbre social soft projectprojet agropastoral mixed farming projectprojet a probIbmes problem projectprojet a rendement rapide quick yielding projectprojet cles en main turnkey projectprojet d'assainissement sewerage projectProjet de comparaison international International Comparison Projectprojet de d6monstration, de prestige showcase projectprojet de d6veloppement rural integre integrated rural development project

- 388 -

projet d'effort maximum "best effort' projectprojet de relance des exportations export rehabilitation projectprojet d'etat financier worksheetprojet d'ex6cution detailed design, engineering; final designprojet d'ingenierie engineering designprojet d'intervention minimum minimum package projectprojet d'investissement investment projectprojet en regime de croisiere mature projectprojet en reserve, sous dossier actif, pipeline projectpotentiel

projet enclave enclave projectprojet entibrement nouveau greenfield projectprojet financierement autonome self-liquidating projectprojet gigogne piggyback projectprojet hors normes behest projectprojet mondial global projectprojet non essentiel noncore projectprojet "nouveau style" "new style" projectprojet 'parapluie' umbrella projectprojet polyvalent, integre multipurpose projectprojet pouvant etre finance par la Banque bankable projectprojet relais rollover project, program;

follow-up projectprojet replique repeater projectprojet strat6gique core projectprojet susceptible de b6n6ficier d'un bankable projectconcours financierprojets s'excluant mutuellement mutually exclusive projectsprolongation extensionpromoteur real estate developer; sponsor; developerpromotion output; marketingpromotion des echanges, commerciale trade promotionpromotion sociale welfare; social developmentpropension marginale marginal propensityproportionnalite, principe de la pro rata rulesprospectif forward-lookingprospection survey; explorationprospection de talents head huntingprospectus prospectusprospectus de promotion packageprotection de la sante de la mere et de maternal and child health; mother andl'enfant child healthprotection effective effective protectionprotection matemelle et infantile maternal and child health; mother and

child healthprotection nominale nominal protectionprotection phytosanitaire pest and disease controlprotection sociale social welfare

- 389 -

protocole d'accord letter of understanding; memorandum ofunderstanding

protocole d'actionnaires joint venture agreementprovision retainerprovision pour aleas d'execution physical contingenciesprovision pour al6as financiers price contingenciesprovision pour aleas techniques physical contingenciesprovision pour amortissement allowance for depreciation; reserve for

depreciationprovision pour consommation du capital capital consumption allowanceprovision pour 6puisement (d'un gisement) depletion allowance, reserveprovision pour hausse des prix price contingenciesprovision pour imprbvus reserve for contingencies; allowance for

contingencies; contingency allowance;contingent reserve

provision pour imprbvus financiers price contingenciesprovision pour pertes reserve for losses; provision for losses;

loss provisionprovision pour risques risk allowanceprovision(s) pour amortissement depreciation allowanceprovisionner earmark (funds)provisions provisionspublication assistbe par ordinateur desktop publishingpublications professionnelles trade publicationspubli6 sous la direction de edited bypuissance installee installed capacitypuissance nominale rated capacitypuits creus6 dug wellpuits fonc6 driven wellpuits non tubb uncased wellpuits tubW cased wellpuits tubulaire tubewellpulverisation a dos knapsack sprayingpulv6risation ULV, a volume tres rbduit ultra low volume sprayingpurge (d'une hypotheque) redemption

- 390 -

quadrillage gridqualHfications qualifications; backgroundqualKfications de base basic skillsquantite debarqu6e landingsquantite pech6e catchquartier areaquartier nouveau developmentquartier spontane, non loti squatter area, settlementquasi-capital; quasi-fonds propres quasi-equityquasi-monnaie quasi-moneyquestion pr6alable preliminary questionquestions a choix multiples multiple choice questionsquitus fiscal tax clearancequota; quote-part quota

- 391 -

rabals price discount; discountrabals de qualite quaifty discountrabattement drawdownraccord finishingraccordement connection; wiringrachat redemptionrachetable redeemableracheter to take overracine amylacee starchy root cropracines root cropsradiot6i6phone cellulaire cellular phoneralson sociale trade narneramasser coliectrang de nalssance birth orderrapatriement de salalres workers' remittancerappel accelere accelerated recallrapport 'age-personnes a charge" dependency ratiorapport cours-b6n6fices price-earning ratio; P/E ratiorapport d'achevement du projet project completion reportrapport d'activit6 progress report; status reportrapport de d6couverture stripping ratiorapport de dependance en fonction de i'age dependency ratiorapport de liquidit6 reserve ratiorapport de masculinite sex ratioRapport de preparation Preparation Reportrapport de supervision Supervision Reportrapport d'evaluation (d'un projet) staff appraisal reportrapport d'evaluation r6trospective du project performance audit reportprojetrapport d'lmpact Impact (evaluation) reportrapport d'orientatlon background paperRapport du Pr6sident President's Reportrapport 6conomique World Bank Country Studyrapport eleves/enselgnant pupil-teacher ratio; teacher-pupil ratiorapport encours des prets/fonds propres gearing ratiorapport entr6es-sorties Input-output ratiorapport initial inception reportrapport personnel (p.ex. staffing ratiom6dical)/population

rapport sectorel, rapport sur le Sector Reportsecteur de...Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde World Development Reportrapport sur les resultats du projet project performance reportrapport sur l'etat d'avancement (d'un progress report; status reportprojet)

rapport technique de la Banque mondiale World Bank Technical Paper

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rapports A foumir reporting requirement(s)rapports periodiques perfom eance evaluationrassemblement de donnees data collectionrassembler collectrassembler des preuves to marshal evidenceratio capital/service capital-service ratioratio capitaux propres/actifs equity ratioratio coOts-avantages cost-benefit ratioratio de couverture de 'int6ret interest coverage ratioratio de levier leverage (ratio); gearing (ratio)ratio de liqulditA liquidity ratioratio de liquldite generale current ratio; working capital ratioratio d'endettement debt-equity ratio; debt-to-equity ratio;

debt-to-capital ratioratio d'endettement A long terme long-term debt ratioratio de solvabilite debt ratioratio de solvabilit4-endettement leverage (ratio); gearing (ratio)ratio de structure du passif leverage (ratio); gearing (ratio)ratio de tresorerie reduite acid-test ratio; liquid ratio; quick ratioratio du service de la dette debt-service ratioratio du service des Interets interest service ratioratio financier financial ratioratio prix comptable-prix du marche accounting ratioration alimentaire food intakeration calorique calorie intakerationalisation streamliningrationalisatbon des chokx budg6taires planning, programming, budgeting systemratios de fonds propres capital ratiosrattacher sur to peg (prices, interest rates)rattrapage retrofittingrayon de recrutement (d'une ecole) rangereadaptation professionnelle rehabilitationr6alisation liquidation; developmentrealisatlon des bons encashmentrealisations output; performance; actual(s)realis6 locked inream6nagement rehabilitationr6approvisbonner replenish (an account)rebolsement reafforestation; reforestationrecalcul (p.ex. d'un pret) recasting (e.g. a loan)recense registered (e.g. tradesmen)recensement surveyreceptionner to handlerecession recessionr6cessbon avec inflation slumpflationrecette (des contributions) tax officerecettes returns; revenues; earnings; incomerecettes courantes, ordinaires, aux prix current revenuescourants

- 393 -

recettes d'exploitation funds from operationsrecettes d'exportation export eamings, proceedsrecettes domaniales property Incomerecettes 6chues accrued Incomerecettes financieres, budgetaires, fiscal revenuefiscalesrecettes occasionnelles occasional eamringsrecettes publiques govemment receipts, revenuesrecevabilite eligibility; eligibility conditionsrecevoir to handlerechargement resurfacing; graveling; regravelingr6chaud stoverecherche retrievalrecherche adaptative adaptive researchrecherche appliqu6e applied researchrecherche cooperative, en commun, cooperative researchconcertnerecherche d'adaptation adaptive researchrecherche de pointe pioneering researchrecherche-d6veloppement research and developmentrecherche exploratoire exploratory researchrecherche fondamentale basic research; academic researchrecherche operationnelle operational, operations researchrecherche operationnelle sur les health services monitoringservices de santerecherche sur les systemes agraires farming systems researchreclamation claimreclassement maturation (of borrowers from IDA to IBRD);

graduationreclassement (des postes) regradingrecolte catchreconduction rollover; extensionreconduction de credits carryoversreconnaissance surveyreconnaissance et execution (de la recognition and enforcement (of award)sentence arbitrale)reconstitution des ressources replenishment of resourcesreconstitution des stocks restockingreconstitution du troupeau, du cheptel restockingrecouvrement (des couts) recoveryrecouvrement de l'investissement return of capitalrecouvrement des coOts cost recoveryrecouvrement du pret loan recoveryrecouvrer recoup; collectrecrue regrowthrectification du trace realignmentrecu voucher; certificate of paymentrecueillir collectr6cup6ration recovery

- 394 -

recuperation assistee, am6lioree enhanced recoveryrecuperation des terres land reclamationr6cuperation secondaire secondary recoveryrecup6ration tertiaire tertiary (oil) recoveryrecuperer reclaim; recouprecusation disqualificationrecyclage retrainingrecyclage (des capitaux) recycling (of capital)r6dacteur editorred6plolement de l'industrie Industrial transformationredevance royalty; fee(s)redevance d'exploitation stumpage feeredevance de comptage meter rentredevances chargesredevances d'eau water chargesredevances des usagers user charges, feesredistribution shiftredressement recovery; rehabilitation; upswingredressement financier financial adjustmentreduction roiling backr6duction du capital capital Impairrnentreduction tarHfaire tariff cutsr-echelonnement de la dette rescheduling of a debt; rephasing of a debtr6emploi des ressources du Fonds Trust Fund reflowsfiduclairere6quipement rehabilitationresquipement Industriel retrofittingr66quipement Industriel a la demande custom retrofittingreescompte rediscountreescompter rediscount; discountr66valuation revaluationr6fectlon rehabilitationref6rence, de standardr6f6rences credentialsrefinancement refunding; rolloverrefinancement (d'un prdt) refinancingreflAchage patching; spot patching, improvementreflation reflationr6forme agraire; reforme fonciere land reformreformer du materiel write offrefuge fiscal tax shelterr6g6n6ration rehabilitationregie (p.ex. des eaux) authorityregie, en by/on force accountr6gie portuaire port authorityregime schemer6gime de croisiere self-sustaining state; sustainabilityregime de croisiere, en at full developmentr6gime de fruits frais fresh fruit bunch

- 395 -

regime de retraite anticip6e early retirement schemeRegime de retralte du personnel Staff Retirement Planrbgime de sbcurit6 sociale social security schemeregime des changes exchange systemr6gime des licences d'importation Import licensingregime fiscal tax systemr6gime foncier land tenure systemregime fonde sur la capitalisation fully funded systemreglme fonde sur la r6partition pay-as-you-go system; unfunded systemr6gion areareglage managementreglage de pr6cision, conJoncturel fine tuning (of the economy)rbgiement liquidation; settlement; standing

instructions, ordersReglement Bylawsrbglement (d'un diff6rend) settlement (of a dispute)Reglement d'arbitrage Arbitration RulesRbglement de conciliation Conciliation RulesReglement de proc6dure relatif aux Rules of Procedure for Conciliation andinstances de conciliation et d'arbitrage Arbitration Proceedings

Reglement du personnel Staff Rulesreglementation standardroglementation des changes exchange control regulationsreglementation des salaires wage controlRbglements (du Centre) Regulations and Rules (of the Centre)rogles comptables accounting procedureroles de fond substantive lawr,gles de proc6dure procedural law; adjective lawrbgles de prudence prudent man ruleRegles relatives A la conduite des Rules of Procedure for Meetings of thereunions des Administrateurs Executive Directors

r6gulation management; controlregulation de la demande demand managementregulation de l'offre supply managementregulation des naissances birth controlrehabilitation rehabilitationrehabiliter (un quartier) upgradereinsertion rehabilitationreinstallation relocationrejets waste; wastage; discharge; drop outrelance recovery; reflation; rehabilitationrelation inverse trade-offrelations (interindustrielles) linkagesrelations interindustrielles verticales backward-forward integration, linkagerelations professionnelles, du travail labor-management relations; labor

relations; industrial relationsreleve statement; survey; certificate of paymentreleve de compte statement of accountrelev6 des depenses statement of expenditure

- 396 -

relevement recovery; rehablitationrelever to recordreliquat overhangreliquat du credit unspent credit balancerelocaiisation relocationr6manent residual (e.g. effect)remboursable redeernableremboursement payoff; refunding; tax rebate;

amortization (of loan)remboursement anticipe prepaymnent; advance repaymentremboursement (anticipe) de la dette retirement of outstanding debtremboursement (des droits de douane) drawbackremboursement (du trop percu) tax refundremboursement en tranches 6gales level repaymentremboursement forfaitaire tax rebateremembrement des terres land consolidationremettre en culture reclaimremise remission; forgiveness (of a debt)remise (de dette) cancellation (of a debt)remise de la dette debt cancellationremise d'imp6t forgiven taxremise (d'un contrat) delivery (of a contract)remise en 6tat; remise en exploitation rehabilitationremission fiscale tax hdidayremontee en dents de scie ratcheting upremplacement proxyremplacement des importations import substitutionremplol des plus-values rollover of gainsr6mun6rateur profitabler6mun6ration retums; revenues; compensation;

consideration; fee(s)r6mun6ration des facteurs factor incomer6mun6ration forfaitaire par personne capitation [health financing]r6mun6ration globale earningsrendement output; throughputsrendement (p.ex. 6levage) performancerendement a l'6ch6ance yield to maturityrendement a l'usinage milling yieldrendement converti en taux d'interet coupon equivalent yieldrendement courant current yieldrendement de l'actif return on assetsrendement de l'imp6t tax yieldrendement de l'investissement investment retum, yield; return on

capital; return on equity; return oninvestment; return on capital employed

rendement des actifs productifs return on eaming assetsrendement 6nergetique fuel efficiencyrendement maximum soutenable maximum sustainable yieldrendement thermique heat rate

- 397 -

rendements d'echelle returns to scalerendements decroissants diminishing retumsrendements sociaux social retumsrenflouer bail outrenforcement deepeningrenforcement d'institutions institution buildingrenoncer to waiverenonciation waiver; waiver (of a right); relinquishmentrenonciation a des recettes forgone revenuesrenouvellement rollover; tumoverrenouvellement de la couche de surface resurfacingrenovation rehabilitationrentabilite cost-effectiveness; eaming powerrentabilite de l'investissement investment retum, yield; return on

capital; return on equity; return oninvestment; return on capital employed

rentabilite des capitaux capital efficiencyrentable cost-effective; profitablerente economic rent; excess profit [sens economique]rente (fonciere, p.ex.) rentrente du consommateur consumer surplusrentr6es returns; revenues; cash inflowsrenvoi referralreorganisation rehabilitationreorientation shiftrepartition breakdownrepartition dans le temps timingrepartition des charges burden sharing; cost sharingrepartition des cultures cropping patternr-partition des ressources allocation of resourcesr6partition du capital ownership (of a corporation)r6partition 6quitable (des risques) equalization (of currency fluctuation

risks)repartition geographique des prets direction of lendingrepercussion de l'imp6t shffting of taxrepercussions spilloverreperer to peg outrepertoire informatique sur les Data on Consulting Firmsconsultants

repli6 sur soi-meme inward-lookingreport premiumreport a nouveau balance carried forwardreport a nouveau beneficiaire accumulated profitreport de credits carryoversreport d'imp6t tax deferralreports A nouveau retained eamingsrepresentation coverager6pression financiere financial repressionreprise recovery; rehabilitation

- 398 -

reprise d'activit6 uptum (economic)reprise d'ertreprise par les salari6s leveraged management buyoutreprise ferme renouvelable revolving underwriting facilityreproductibilit6 repiicabilityreprofilage regrading; reshapingreseau schemereseau de distribution gridr6seau de drainage des eaux de pluie storm water drainage systemr6seau de services delivery system; supply systemreseau de soins coordonn6s health maintenance organizationr6seau 6lectrique power grid, network; power system; gridreseau principal main power grid (electricity)reseaux divers utilitlesr6serve de projets pipeline of projectsr6serve de valeur store-of-valueReserve gen6rale General Reserve(s)reserve 16gale; r6serve obligatoire legal reserver6serve pour impr6vus contingent reservereserve pour pertes reserve against lossesReserve speciale Special ReserveR6serve supplementaire pour pertes sur Supplemental Reserve against Losses onprets et pour pertes dues a des Loans and from Currency Devaluationsd6valuations (Reserve supplbmentaire) (Supplemental Reserve)reserve tournante spinning reserver6server earmark (funds)r6serves qualifications; earned surplusr6serves de change, en devises foreign exchange reservesr6serves disponibles free reservesreserves halieutiques fish stockr6serves idealement r6cup6rables ultimate recoverable reservesr6serves internationales international reservesreserves latentes hidden reservesreserves obligatoires reserve requirementreserves primaires primary reservesreserves recuperables recoverable reservesreserves supplementaires secondary reservesreservoir d'id6es think tankresiliation terminationresilier terminateresistance de la chaussee pavement strengthresponsabilisation; responsabilite accountabilityresponsable decision-makerresponsable de la vulgarisation extension officerresponsable du projet project officerresquilleur free riderresserrement retrenchmentresserrement du credit tightening of credit; tight money; credit

squeeze; credit tightening;financial restraint, stringency

- 399 -

resserrement monetaire monetary restraintressources a emplol specifique tied resourcesressources en devises foreign exchange resourcesressources halieutiques fish stockressources inexploit6es untapped resourcesressources necessaires (au inputfonctionnement de qch.)ressources non generatrices d'endettement non debt-creating flowsressources permanentes, stables investment capital; invested capital;

capital; (owners') equity plus medium- andlong-term (MLT) debt

ressources utilisees inputrestauration rehabilitationrestrictions a la consommation de brownoutl'electricit

restrictions de paiements payments restrictionsrestrictions r6siduelles hard corerestrictions volontaires (du commerce) voluntary restraints (on trade)restructuration structural adjustmentrestructuration de la dette debt restructuringrestructuration financibre work outr6sultat de l'exercice net income (for period)r6sultat d'exploitation operating Income, profitresultat final bottom liner6sultat (net) hors-exploitation nonoperating (net) incomer6sultat(s) incomeresultats output; actual(s)resultats economiques economic performanceresultats financiers financial performance, resultsr6sultats obtenus performancer6sultats scolaires educational achievementsresum6 proceedingsresume analytique Executive Project Summaryresume analytique d'un projet executive project summaryretard slippage; lag; time lagretard par rapport au calendrier time overrunretards prolonges dans le service de la protracted arrearsdetteretention storageretenue a la source withholding tax; pay-as-you-earn;

pay-as-you-go; attachmentretenue de garantie retention moneyretombees spilloverretour d'information feedback (of information)retrait massif run (on the banks)retribution fee(s)retroaction feedback (of information)retroceder (un pret) relendr6trocession onlending; onward lending; sell down

-400 -

retroinformation feedback (of information)r6union de synthese wrap-up meetingr6union informelle, officieuse informal meetingr6utilisation des donnees feedback (of information)revalorisation revaluationrevendication claimrevendication salariale wage claimrevenu incomerevenu agricole farm incomerevenu des placements portfolio incomerevenu discretionnaire discretionary incomerevenu disponible disposable incomerevenu disponible brut gross disposable incomerevenu imposable assessed incomerevenu interieur brut gross domestic incomerevenu monetaire money income; cash incomerevenu national brut gross national incomerevenu net des services de facteurs net factor service incomerevenu net du projet project rentrevenu (net) hors-exploitation nonoperating (net) incomerevenu par habitant per capita incomerevenu(s) des placements investment incomerevenu des facteurs factor incomerevenus returns; revenuesrevenus autres que la remuneration du uneamed incometravailrevenus de la propriete property incomerevenus des placements interest income, earningsrevenus domaniaux property incomerevenus du travail eamed incomerevenus (en situation d') equilibre equilibrium incomerevetement du puits well liningreviser overhaulreviseur des comptes auditorrhizomes rootstock crops; rhizomesrigueur budgetaire retrenchmentrisque exposurerisque de change exchange risk; foreign exchange riskrisque de conflits armes et de war and civil disturbance risktroubles civilsrisque de perte sur les taux d'interet interest rate riskrisque de rupture de contrat breach of contract riskrisque de transfert currency transfer riskrisque d'insolvabilite credit riskrisque d'insolvabilite de l'Etat sovereign riskemprunteurrisque par pays country riskrisque pour la sante health hazardrisque souverain sovereign risk

- 401 -

ristoume drawbackriz aquatique flooded riceriz de bas-fond bottomiands rice; lowland riceriz de mangrove mangrove riceriz de marais swamp ricerkz flottant floating riceriz pluvial rainfed riceriz see, pluvial, de montagne, de upland rice; mountain rice; highland ricesavane, de plateaurole Registerr6le de catalyseur catalytic rolerotation tumaround (time); turnoverrotation des stocks inventory tumoverrouages administratifs administrative machineryroulement tumoverroulier roll-on/roll-off (ro/ro) shiproute a caracteristiques etudiees, elevees engineered roadroute A caracteristiques reduites unengineered roadroute construite selon des normes modestes low standard roadroute d'acces; route de desserte feeder roadroute en graveleux; route en lat6rite gravel roadroute en terre earth roadroute en terre moderne engineered roadroute laterale service roadroute non revetue earth or gravel road; earth roadroute principale primary roadroute revetue, bitum6e paved roadroutiers truckersrubrique line itemruissellernent watershed; runoffrythme timing

- 402 -

sablage resealingsables asphaltiques tar sandssables petroliferes oil sandssaisie attachment; foreclosuresalaire d'integration reservation salary, wagesalaire economique efficiency wage, earningssalaire exprime en unites de produits product wagesalaire nominal money wagesalaire(s) de r6f6rence, virtuels shadow wagessalegre mineral lick; salt licksalubrite sanitationsalubrite du milieu environmental health, sanitationsanctions commerciales trade sanctionssans effet sur les ressources resource-neutralsans objet not applicablesatellite d'exploration des ressources earth resources satelliteterrestressaupoudrage des ressources dispersion of resourcessavoir-faire know-howscenario de croissance growth patternschema schemeschema de preference Generalized System of Preferencesschema directeur guidelinesschbma operationnel flow chart; process chartschema pathologique pattern of diseaseschema theorique conceptual designsch6matisation stylized factschistes bitumineux oil shaleschistosomiase schistosomiasissciages sawnwoodsecond march6 (de la bourse) unlisted securities marketsecours reliefsecours d'urgence emergency assistancesecteur field; industrysecteur agroalimentaire agroprocessing industriessecteur des entreprises corporate sectorsecteur du batiment construction sectorsecteur du batiment et des travaux publics construction sectorsecteur du camionnage truckerssecteur non structure, non organise, informal sectortraditionnel, marginalsecteur priv6 industrysecteur structure, moderne formal sectorsecteurs de production primaire commodity producing sectorssecurite security

- 403 -

s6curit6 alimentaire food securitysecurite de jouissance security of tenuresedentarisation settlementselection des plantes plant breedingselectionneur breedersemence certifiee certified seedsemence de base foundation seedsemence de reproduction, de scsche breeder seedsemence homologuee registered seedsemence more foundation seedsemences de plein champ field seedssemi-monte semiknocked downs6minaire (du Conseil) Board seminarsemis seedlingsemi-vrac breakbulkserie chronologique time seriesserie des avantages benefit streamserie de(s) coOts cost streamSnrie "questions et probl6mes" issues paperservice teaching load; unitservice bancaire international international banking facilityService-conseil pour l'investissement Foreign Investment Advisory Serviceetrangerservice de placement des fonds de retraite pension finance unitservice de promotion et de developpement Africa Project Development Facilitydes investissements en Afriqueservice d'ex6cution, fonctionnel, charge operating departmentde l'exploitationservice minimum nominal serviceservice technique engineering departmentservices staffservices a 1'exception des revenus de nonfactor servicesfacteursservices bancaires pour les particuliers retail bankingservices collectifs community servicesservices de motoculture mechanization servicesservices de sante communautaire community health servicesservices et reseaux utilitiesservices exterieurs outreach activies; field staffservices generaux support staffservices non facteurs nonfactor servicesservices non marchands nonmarket servicesservices officiels governmentservices payants fee-based servicesservices publics public utilities; public utility

corporationservices publics, (entreprises de) utilitiesservices specialises professional servicesservitude charge; lien

-404 -

seuil de pauvret6 poverty line; poverty income thresholdseull de reclassement cutoff point (for Bank or IDA financing)seuil de rentabilite break-even point; cutoff rate (of return)SIBOR SIBORsignal signalsignature creditworthiness; credit standingsignaux donnes par les prix price signalssigne pr6curseur bellwether (of economic trends)signer un accord execute an agreementsimple d'acces user friendlysimplification streamlining; stylized factsirop de glucose a haute teneur high fructose corn syrupen fructosesite sitesite g6othermique geothermal depositsituation statussituation de famille marital statussituation des paiements (d'un pays) payments position (of a country)situation des reserves reserve positionsituation du capital capital positionsituation economique et sociale socioeconomic statussituation financiere statement of condition; financial statementsituation monetaire monetary surveysituation nette net worth; stockholders' equity;

shareholders' equity; owners' equity;equity; net worth; capital base

societ corporate body, institution; body corporatesociCte, etc., A risque credit risksociete A risques communs joint venturesociete anonyme limited liability companysociete civile nonstock corporationsociete commerciale trading companysociete de capital-risque venture capital companysociete de commercialisation trading companysociete d'economie mixte mixed enterprise; semipublic companysociete de financement de l'innovation venture capital companysociete de financement du developpement development finance companysociete de gestion management companysociete de negoce trading companysocibte d'epargne et de credit savings and loan associationsociete de personnes partnershipsociete de placement securities dealer; securities firmsociete de placement collectif investment company, fundsociete de portefeulile holding companySociete de services de gestion pour African Management Services Companyl'Afriquesociete d'etudes consulting firmsocibtb d'investissement investment company, fund

- 405 -

societe d'investissement a capital open-end (investment) fund; unit trustvariablesociete d'investissement a capital fixe; closed-end Investment company, fund;societe d'investissement ferm6e investment trust

societ6 dont les actions sont cotees en publidy traded companybourse

societe en commandite par actions joint stock companysociete fictive shell companysociete (de) holding holding companysocibte mandat6e (par la Banque mondiale) commissioned companysociete mere parent companysociete par actions stock corporationsociets publique public corporationsoins ambulatoires outpatient treatmentsoins curatifs primaires front-lne caresoins de sant& de base basic health caresoins de sant6 primaires primary health caresolde budgqtaire fiscal balancesolde courants current account balance; current balancesolde de ressources resource balancesolde de tr6sorerie cash balance; cash holdings; cash In hand;

cash on handsolde des palements courants, des current account balance; current balanceoperations courantessolde disponible, non utilise undrawn balancesolder (un compte) balance (an account)soldes detenus au titre des operations a balances held on a covered basistermesols peu fertiles marginal soil(s)solution d'attente stopgap measuresolution de rechange alternativesolvabilite creditworthiness; credit standingsoivabilite des b6neficiaires affordabUitysommes dues accounts payablesondage drillingsortie outputsortie (d'une immobilisation) retirement (of a fixed asset)sortie de fonds disbursementsortie imprimee printout; hard copysorties de caisse cash expendituressouche stocksoudure pre-harvest gapsoulagement reliefsoumission bid submissionsoumissionnalre (le plus offrant) (le bidder (highest/lowest)moins disant)soumissionnaire classe second, deuxieme second lowest biddersoumissionnalre le moins-disant lowest biddersoumissionnaire le plus offrant highest bidder

- 406 -

sous-aliment6s undemourishedsous contr6le etranger foreign-ownedsouscripteur holdersous-emploi underemploymentsous-emplol des ressources slacksous-endette underieveragedsous-facturation des exportations underinvoicing of exportssous-garant subunderwritersous-investissement underirnvestmentsous-acent underlyingsous le contr6le intbgral ou majoritaire owned or controlled bydesous-prdt sub-loansous-projet subprojectsous-region subregionsous-secteur subsectorsous-traitant subcontractorsous-traitant propose nominated subcontractorsous-traiter A contract outsous-utilisation des ressources slacksous-utilisation d'un credit ouvert underrunsouscription au capital equity subscriptionsouscription excedentaire oversubscriptionsouscription initiale initial subscriptionsouscription non assortie de reserves unrestricted subscriptionsouscrire au capital to supply share capitalsoutage bunkeringsoutes bunker; bunker oilsoutien de famille principal (income) earner; breadwinnersoutien des prix price supportspecial concessional; concessionaryspecial pour les produits miniers des SysminACP et des PTOM)sp6cialiste de l'analyse economique economic analystspecialiste de la passation des marches procurement agentspecialite pharmaceutique brand name drugspecKfications techniques specfficationsspecimen legalise authenticated specimen of signaturespeculations cropssphere r6elle (de l'economie) real side (of the economy)squatter to squatsquatteur squatterstabilisateurs automatiques built-In stabilizersstabilisation flattening outstage study course; Internshipstage de recyclage, perfectionnement refresher coursestagflation stagflationstaglaire traineestagnation stagnation (of the economy)

-407-

standard standardstation de monte service stationstation de pompage pumping stationstation d'epuration treatment plantstation d'epuration des eaux usees sewage (treatment) plantstation de surpression booster (pumping) stationstation zootechnique, g6netique breeding stationstatistique(s) historique(s) historical statisticsstatistique(s) retrospective(s) historical statisticsstatistiques de I'etat civil vital statisticsstatut status; bylawsstatut d'occupation land tenure rightsStatuts Articles of Agreementstimulant incentivestock(s) stockstockage storage; storagestocker stock (to)stocks; stocks et en-cours de production inventory; inventoriesstocks regulateurs buffer stocksStrategie internationale du d6veloppement International Development Strategystructure administrative organizational structurestructure de la dette debt structurestructure de la production product mixstructure de l'investissement Investment patternstructure des echanges trade pattemstructure du capital social ownership structure (of a company)structure du personnel staffingstructure financiere capital structurestructure institutionnelle institutional frameworkstructure sociale corporate structurestructurel underdyingsubdMivision regionale subregionsubordination a plusieurs autorites matrix reportingsubstitution proxy; trade-offsubstitution (de productions locales) import substitutionaux importationssubvention grant-in-aid; incentive paymentsubvention a l'achat d'intrants input subsidysubvention a la consommation consumer subsidysubvention aux prix price subsidysubvention croisee, reciproque cross subsidizationsubvention internesubvention d'6quilibre balancing subsidy; budgetary aidsubvention d'equipement equipment grant; investment grantsubvention d'exploitation, de operating subsidyfonctionnementsuite a donner follow-upsuite donnee processingsuivi monitoring; follow-up

- 408 -

suM et evaluation monitoring and evaluationsuivi socio-professhonnel tracer studysujet areasujet (d'6tudes) subject mattersujet economlque economic mansuperficie agricole utle useful farm spacesup6rieur lmm6dlat, direct line managersup6rieurs (hl6rarchlques) supervisory staffsuperphosphate triple triple superphosphatesuperviseurs supervisory staffsupervision du projet project supervisionsupplanter crowd outsuppl6ant alternatesupport p6dagoglque instructional aidsurajustement overshootingsurarbitre umpiresurcapacit6, en overstaffedsurcharge (des paturages) overgrazingsurdimenslonn6 overdesignedsureffectHf, en overstaffedsureffectls redundancysuremplol overemploymentsurendette overgeared; highly leveragedsurestimation des coOts cost underrunsOretb lien; security; guaranteesOret6 constituee en garantle de performance security1'executlon du marche

surexploitation des ressources overfishinghalieutiquessurexploitation des terres (due l la pressures on the landpression demographique)surface financiere creditworthiness; credit standingsurface habitable living areasurinvestissement overinvestmentsur la base des palements on a cash basissur le chantier; sur place on sitesurpaturage overgrazingsurplus du consommateur consumer surplussurprix price premiumsurrbaction overshootingsurtaxe tax surchargesurtaxe a l'importation import surchargesur terre onshoresur une base encaissements-d6caissements on a cash basissurveillance monitoringswap swapswap de monnales currency swapswapper to swapsylviculture tree farming

- 409 -

syndicat (de garantie) d'6mission, de underwriting syndicateprise ferme

syndicat bancaire syndicatesyndicat de direction managing groupsyndicat de garantie underwriterssyndicat de placement selling consortium, group, syndicatesyndicat d'irrigants water users' associationsyndication (d'un pret) syndicationsyndiquer to syndicate a loansyndrome d'immunodeficience acquise acquired Immune-deficiency syndromesyndrome hollandais Dutch diseasesyndrome immunodeficitaire acquis acquired Immune-deficiency syndromesynthese wrap-up; capsule presentationsysteme schemesysteme d'alerte rapide, immediate eariy warning systemsysteme d'appareils a pivot central pivot sprinkle Irrigationsysteme de communication des donnees reporting systemsysteme de compteurs meteringsysteme de culture cropping pattemsysteme de formation et de visites training and visit systemsysteme de la classe unique multigrade teachingSysteme de modelisation algebrique general General Algebraic Modeling Systemsysteme de notification de la dette external debt reporting systemext6rieuresysteme de parites mobiles (glissantes, crawling pegrampantes)Syst6me de planification et d'evaluation Performance Planning and Reviewdes prestations du personnelsysteme de prestation de soins health delivery systemsysteme de prestations delivery system; supply systemsysteme de production agricole mixte mixed farmingsysteme de production d'electricite power system(systeme de remboursement) par annuites level annuity systemsysteme des deux enveloppes two-envelope systemsysteme d'etablissement de rapports reporting systemsysteme de taux de change (fixe mais) adjustable peg system [foreign exchange]ajustable

systeme de taux preteurs base sur un Pool-Based Lending Rate Systempool d'emprunts

systeme d'exploitation farming system(systeme d') horaires amenages day releasesysteme d'information reporting systemsysteme d'information, informatique de management Information systemgestion

systeme d'irrigation A pivots central pivot sprinkle irrigationsysteme "pivot" central pivot sprinkle irrigation

- 410 -

-T -

tableau scheduletableau de bord performance chart; working table;

management charttableau de financement; tableau des flux statement of changes In financial

position; source and application offunds statement; funds statement; sourceand use of funds statement; funds flowstatement; changes In working capitalstatement

tableau (des) entrees-sorties Input-output tabletableau des operations financieres funds flow accounttableau economique d'ensemble comprehensive economic tabletableau mobile; tableau-papier flip charttalon vouchertangent marginaltantieme fee(s)tardKf late maturingtarif price list; schedule; tariffstarif minimal Ifeline tarifftarif progressif Inverted tariff [utilities]tarif uniforme, forfaitaire flat ratetarification au coOt marginal marginal cost pricingtarification des usagers user charges, feestarification des usagers de la route road user chargestarifs douaniers tariff schedule; tariffstassement settlement; shakeout (of the market)taudis slumtaux user charges, feestaux brut de mortalite crude death ratetaux brut de natalite crude birth ratetaux brut de scolarisation primaire gross (primary) enrollment ratiotaux butoir floor rate of exchangetaux crediteur depositor rate of interest; borrowing ratetaux critique de rentabilite hurdle ratetaux crois6 cross ratetaux croises divergents broken cross ratestaux d'abandon (scolaire) dropout ratetaux d'acceptation acceptance rate (by beneficiaries of a

project)taux d'acquisition des connaissances learning ratetaux d'activite labor force penetration; labor force

participation ratetaux d'actualisation discount rate; discount ratetaux d'actualisation critique crossover discount rate; equalizing

discount rate

- 411 -

taux d'actualisation de la consommation consumption rate of Interesttaux d'actualisation normatif rate of pure time preferencetaux d'actualisation virtuel shadow discount ratetaux d'adoption acceptance rate (by beneficiaries of a

project)taux d'assimilation des connaissances learning ratetaux d'attrition attrition ratetaux de base prime ratetaux de base a long terme long-term prime ratetaux debiteur rate of interest on loans; lending ratetaux de change A terme forward exchange ratetaux de change au comptant spot exchange ratetaux de change d'6quilibre equilibrium exchange ratetaux de change de reference, virtuel shadow exchange ratetaux de change economique shadow pricing of exchange ratetaux de change effectif effective exchange ratetaux de change effectif nominal nominal effective exchange ratetaux de change effectif reel real effective exchange ratetaux de change minimum floor rate of exchangetaux de charge (d'un paturage) stocking rate (of an area)taux de continuit6 d'utilisation continuation ratetaux de couverture des importations import coverage ratiotaux de croissance cumule compound rate of growthtaux de fecondite fertility ratetaux d'effort affordability ratio; housing

expenses/income ratiotaux d'egalisation des valeurs actuelles crossover discount rate; equalizing

discount ratetaux de longvift6 scolaire survival ratetaux de marque mark-uptaux d'6mission (d'une obligation) coupon rate (of a bond)taux de natalite birth ratetaux d'encadrement pupil-teacher ratio; teacher-pupil ratiotaux d'energie nette net energy ratiotaux de passage, de promotion promotion rate; pass ratetaux de p6n6tration des importations import penetration ratiotaux de pr6f6rence pure pour le pr6sent rate of pure time preferencetaux de pr6f6rence sociale pour le pr6sent social time preference ratetaux de protection effective effective rate of protectiontaux de protection nominale nominal rate of protectiontaux d'6quivalence en superficie de land equivalent, equivalency ratiocultures

taux de recouvrement tax performance ratiotaux de recouvrement de la plus-value rent recovery indextaux de redoublement repeater ratetaux de r6forme culling ratetaux de remplissage fill ratiotaux de rendement yield rate; rate of returntaux de rendement de l'investissement return to capital

- 412 -

taux de rentabilite rate of returntaux de rentabilite comptable accounting rate of returntaux de rentabilkte de l'lnvestissement return to capitaltaux de rentablite d'lndiff6rence equalizing rate of returntaux de rentabilite economique economic rate of retum; economic

Intemal rate of returntaux de rentabilite financiere financia rate of retum; intemal rate

of financial retumtaux de rentabilite interne intemal rate of returntaux de rentabilite sociale social rate of returntaux de r6tention retention rate; grade ratiotaux de scolarisation enrollment ratiotaux d'escompte discount ratetaux des droits tariff ratestaux de tr6sorerie cash rate of returntaux de velage calving ratetaux d'exploitation offtake ratetaux difflrentiel de rentabilite incremental rate of returntaux d'imposition tax ratetaux d'indifference crossover discount rate; equalizing

discount ratetaux d'inscription enrollment ratiotaux d'integration nationale domestic content ratiotaux d'intensit6 du capital capital-labor ratiotaux d'interet comptable accounting rate of interesttaux (d'int6rdt) courant standard rate (of interest)taux d'interet de reference shadow rate of interesttaux d'int6ret directeurs key interest ratestaux d'inter@t effectif effective interest ratetaux d'inter6t negatif negative rate of interesttaux d'int6rdt reel ex ante ex ante real interest ratetaux d'interet reel ex post ex post real interest ratetaux du marche monetaire money market ratetaux d'usure attrition ratetaux flottant floating ratetaux marginal de rentabilite incremental rate of returntaux naturel d'accroissement rate of natural increasetaux net de reproduction net reproduction ratetaux officiel d'escompte bank ratetaux pivot key money rate; central ratetaux preteur lending ratetaux preteur variable base sur un pool pool-based variable lending rated'empruntstaux privilegie prime ratetaux salarial virtuel social social shadow wage ratetaux salarial, de salaire wage ratetaux tendanciel trend ratetaux uniforme, forfaitaire flat ratetaux variable floating rate

- 413 -

taxe levytaxe a la valeur ajoutee value-added taxtaxe de perequation d'int6rets Interest equalization taxtaxe de statistique statistical taxtaxe de valorisation fonciere land betterment taxtaxe d'inflation inflation taxtaxe per,ue en contrepartie d'avantages benefit taxtaxe sur les ventes sales taxtaxes aux frontieres border taxestaxi-brousse jitneytechnicien specialise subject matter specialisttechnicit6 expertisetechnique a plusieurs variables al6atoires muitivariate techniquetechnique des transistors, des solid state technologysemi-conducteurs

technique d'evaluation et de controle program evaluation and review techniquedes programmes

techniques d'elevage animal husbandrytechniques pedagogiques (employ6es en classroom techniquesclasse)

techniques quantitatives de gestion managerial accountingtechnologie appropriee appropriate technologytechnologie de pointe frontier technologyteldetection remote sensingtelephone de voiture, cellulaire cellular phonetemps de recuperation, de payback periodrecouvrement, d'amortissement,de remboursementtemps de reponse time lagtemps de retour payback periodtemps d'immobilisation turnaround (time)temps mort down timetemps partage time sharingtendance a favoriser, a defavoriser biastendance a la baisse downward trendtendance a la hausse, haussibre upward trendtendance a la hausse des salaires wage pressuretendance seculaire, a long terme secular trendtendances conjoncturelles short term trendstendanciel underlyingteneur de plume lead bank; lead managerteneur en matieres import6es import componenttension caus6e par la s6cheresse drought stresstenue (des prix) performancet6racalorie teracalorietermaillage leads and lagstermes de l'echange terms of tradetermes de l'echange (de marchandises) barter terms of tradetermes de l'echange bifactoriels double factorial terms of trade

- 414 -

termes de l'echange des revenus Income terms of tradetermes de l'echange unifactoriels single factorial terms of tradetermes de r6f6rence terms of referencetermes reels, en in real termsterminaison terminationterrain site; fieldterrain viabilis,, amenage serviced area, lot, siteterres domaniales public landsterres, terroirs vierges wildlandstest "avant-apres" "before-and-after" test, analysistest wavec et sans "with-and-without" testtests de connaissances, p6dagogiques achievement teststete de puits weliheadtexte portant autorisation authoritytextes portant autorisation legal authoritythemes (de vulgarisation) messagesthMorie des files d'attente queueing theoryth6orie du controle d l'argent implique implied money control theoryth6orie quantitative de la monnaie quantity theory of moneytimbre fiscal revenue stamptinette bucket latrinetirage drawdowntirages en cours outstanding drawingstirant d'air clearancetirer draw (funds)litre securitytitre (d'un metal precieux) fineness (of a noble metal)titre de participation a un pool de pr8ts pass-through certificate; participation

certHficatetitre de rente annuity bondtitre obligataire debt securitytitres paper; qualificationstitres confirmes seasoned securitiestitres d'Etat government securitiestitres hors-cote over-the-counter securitiestitres negociables marketable securitiestitulaire du marche successful biddertitularisation tenuretonnage catchtonne a l'tat sec A l'air air dried tontonne equivalent charbon ton of coal equivalenttonne equivalent petrole ton of oil equivalenttonnes de port en lourd deadweight tonnagetorpeur stagnation (of the economy)total bottom linetournant watershedtourteau de bouse dung caketourteau ol6agineux oilcaketout-&-l'egout waterborne sewage system; combined sewer

- 415 -

trace du profil en long vertical alignmenttrace en plan horizontal alignmenttraduction monetaire currency translationtrafic de d6tail less than carload freighttrafic de retour backhaul traffictrafic de transit, transitaire, direct through traffictrafic induit generated traffictrain bloc block train; unit traintrain cargo; train complet unit traintrain de mesures policy packagetraitement processingtraitement de rehydratation par voie orale oral rehydration therapytraitement effectivement perqu, net de take-home paytoutes d6ductionstraitement par voie humide wet processtraitement par voie sbche dry processtraitement par vole semi-sbche semidry processtraitement preferentiel preferential treatmenttrames d'accueil sites and servicestranche slicetranche (de travaux) bid packagetranche d'imposition, du barbme fiscal tax brackettranche d'un pret strip of maturitiestranche de revenu income brackettranches de revenu superieur higher income bracketstransaction boursibre stock exchange transactiontransaction hors-march6 off-market transactiontransactions proceedingstransactions courantes current balance of paymentstransactions d'inities insider dealing, tradingtransactions interbancaires wholesale bankingtransactions invisibles invisible transactionstransfert shift; assignmenttransfert avec contrepartie requited transfertransfert d'actions divestituretransfert de capitaux, en capital capital transfertransfert de fonds remissiontransfert de fonds electronique electronic funds transfertransfert de salaires workers' remittancetransfert de technologie transfer of technology; technology transfertransfert inverse de technologie reverse transfer of technologytransfert unilateral, sans contrepartie unrequited transfertransferts sociaux welfare; welfare payments; transfer

paymentstransformation processingtransformation a 1'envers negative term transformationtransformation d'ech6ances maturity transformationtransformation de la viande meat processingtransition (d6mographique) transitlon; demographic transition

- 416 -

transparence transparencytransparence fiscale fiscal transparencytransport de produits conditionnes nonbulk traffictransport(s) maritime(s) shippingtransporter to handletransports multimodaux multimodal transporttransports ro-ro; transroulage roll-on/roll-offtravail a fagon jobbingtravail de pr6paration du pret/creidt loan processingtravail sur les lieux, sur le terrain, field worksur placetravailleur ambulant unlocated workertravailleur ind6pendant self-employed persontravailleur qualifie skilled workertravaux de genie civil civil workstravaux de petite hydraulique small-scale water workstravaux de VRD (voirie et reseaux divers) site developmenttremie a charbon bunkertreve fiscale tax holidaytriage triagetribunal arbitral Arbitral Tribunaltribunal competent ou toute autre competent court or other authority (toautorite comp6tente (pour l'ex6cution enforce awards)des sentences arbitrales)trimestre de l'annee civile calendar quartertroisieme guichet Third Windowtronc commun core curriculumtrou shortfalltroupeau livestock; stocktrousse kittrust dont le beneficiaire ne connalt blind trustpas la composition; trust aveugle

trypanosomiase trypanosomiasistubercule tuber croptubercules root cropstype standardtypes de speculations product mixtypique; uniforme standard

- 417 -

U -

unite unitunite bWtail cattle unitunite bovin tropical tropical cattle unitunite capitalisable creditunite comptable accounting unitunite de compte numeraire; unit of accountunit6 de compte europeenne European Unit of Accountunite de compte fond6e sur un panier de basket unit of accountmonnaiesunit6 de production unit of outputunite de production agricole farming unitunite de valeur creditunite fertilisante unit of fertilizerunit6 fourragere feed unit; forage unitunit6 gros b6tail animal unitunite mobile de formation mobile training unitunmt6 mon6taire currency unitunit6 mon6taire composite composite currency unitunite monetaire europeenne European Currency Unituniversitaire academicusager consumerusages comptables accounting practicesusinage processingusine plantusine entibrement nouvelle grass root, greenfield plantusure (normale) wear and tear (fair)utilisation collective des forets social forestryutilisation des sols, des terres land useutilisation facile, d' user friendlyutilisation finale end use (of a commodity)utilisation rationnelle de l'6nergie energy conservationutilisation s6quentielle d'6nergie energy cascadingutilitN marginale marginal utility

- 418 -

vache de reforme culled cowvaleur securityvaleur a casser forced sale value; liquidation valuevaleur a la casse scrap value; forced sale value;

liquidation valuevaleur a la sortie de la mine minehead pricevaleur actualisee present value, worthvaleur actualisee de l'argent time value of moneyvaleur actualisee d'une annuite donnee present worth of an annuity factorvaleur actualisee d'une succession present worth of a stream of future incomed'annuites

valeur actuelle present value, worth; exit value; currentexit value; net realizable value

valeur actuelle nette net discounted value; net present worth,value

valeur actuelle nette exprimee en prix net present value in efficiency priceseconomiquesvaleur actuelle nette sociale social net present valuevaleur ajoutee dans le pays, a l'interieur domestic value addedvaleur approximative, approchee proxyvaleur calcul6e constructed valuevaleur comptable book valuevaleur critique switching valuevaleur d'acquisition purchasers' valuesvaleur de liquidation forced sale value; liquidation valuevaleur depart-usine producers' valuesvaleur de pere de famille blue chip; blue chip securityvaleur de premier ordre blue chip; blue chip securityvaleur de rarete scarcity valuevaleur de refuge hedgevaleur de remplacement current (entry) value; replacement value;

current costvaleur d'usage value in usevaleur d'utilite Imputed valuevaleur estimative du portefeuille evaluated portfoliovaleur liquidative selling valuevaleur nefte netback value; back value; equityvaleur nominale par value; face valuevaleur or gold valuevaleur reelle, en in real termsvaleur residuelle, de liquidation, de salvage valuer6cuperation

valeur seuil switching valuevaleur unitaire unit value

- 419 -

valeur venale market value; exit value; current exitvalue; net realizable value

valeurs confirmes seasoned securitiesvaleurs de deuxieme rang secondary securitiesvaleurs de portefeuille portfolio securitiesvaleurs de premier ordre gilt-edged securitiesvaleurs d'exploitation Inventory; Inventoriesvaleurs disponibles liquid assets; quick assetsvaleurs en circulation outstanding securitiesvaleurs garanties par l'Etat gilt-edged securitiesvaleurs mercuriales standard values; administrative pricesvaleurs realisables current assetsvalorisation appreciation (in value)valorisation des ressources humaines manpower development; staff development;

human resource developmentvaloriser upgradevapocraquage steam crackingvariable de remplacement, proxyrepresentative, approximative

variable explicative predictor; predicated, independent,explanatory variable; fixed variate;regressor

variable fictive, auxiliaire dummy variablevariante alternative bid; altemativevariations saisonnieres seasonal movementsvariet6 a haut rendement high yielding varietyvariete d'origine confirmee, pure pure variety; true to type variety; true

to type variety; pure varietyvarijt6 resistante aux parasites pest resistant varietyvOhicule a quatre roues motrices four-wheel drive vehiclev6hicule tout terrain four-wheel drive vehiclevehicule utilitaire commercial vehiclevente a perte predatory pricevente a prime premium salevente a temperament extended payment planvente A tout prix, en catastrophe, de distress sale, sellingpanique

vente de couverture hedge sellingvente de participations avec accord prearranged sales of participationsprealable

vente de titres en portefeuille sale from portfoliovente inconditionnelle no recourse salevente publique de biens saisis distress sale, sellingvente pure et simple outright salevente sans garantie d'emission "best efforts" saleventilation breakdownverifiable monitorableverificateur quantity surveyorverificateur des comptes auditor

- 420 -

verificateur externe des comptes external auditorverificateur interieur des comptes internal auditorverification des capacites financieres postqualification of bidderset techniques de l'entrepreneur

verification des comptes auditverification externe des comptes external auditvbrHfication intbrieure des comptes internal auditvrification par sondage test checkverite des prix cost pricingversement disbursementversement du capital drawdown of equityviabilisation site developmentviabilisation des parcelles plot servicingviande destinee A la transformation manufacturing grade, quality meatvictimes de la pauvret6 absolue absolute poorvidange night soilvil prix distress pricevitesse de construction, de conception, design speedde base, nominale

voie d'acheminement, d'ecoulement evacuation roadvoie d'eau waterwayvoie de desserte service roadvoie de recours legal remedyvoie d'evitement; voie ferree de garage rail siding(s)vole navigable waterwayvoies et moyens ways and meansvoirie sanitationvoix voting rightsvoix d'adhesion membership votesvoix de souscription subscription votesvolant overhangvolant de tr6sorerie floating cash reservevolatilite volatilityvolet component (of a project)volume des investissements exposurevolume sur pied stockvote formel formal votevote par correspondance vote without meetingvoyage d'etude field tripvulgarisateur extension agent, workervulgarisation extensionvulgarisation, activit6s de outreach activitiesvulgarisation agricole agricultural extension

- 421 -

warrant warrant

- 422 -

- X -

x-efficacite x-efficiencyxenomonnaies xenocurrencies

- 423 -

zone areazone a urbaniser urban development areazone contamin6e infected areazone d'am6nagement development areazone d'approvislonnement catchment area; catch basinzone d'attraction service areazone d'attraction catchment area; catch basinzone de captage service area; catchment area; catch basinzone de libre-6change free trade areazone de peuplement settlementzone de recrutement catchment area; catch basinzone de recrutement de la main-d'oeuvre labor shedzone de reference target zone; reference zonezone de souverainete economique exclusive economic zonezone desservie service areazone d'habitat spontane squatter area, settlementzone d'influence service area; catchment area; catch basinzone du projet project areazone forestibre non classee unreserved forest areazone franche free trade zonezone franche de transformation pour export processing zone1'exportation

zone franche industrielle export processing zonezone industrielle industrial estate, parkzones p6riph6riques, marginales fringe areaszootechnie animal husbandry

Organizations

Organisations

- 427 -

Orcanizations/Oroanisatlons

( = World Bank and Associated Bodies/** = CGIAR and associated bodies)

Abu Dhabl Fund for Arab Economic Development - ADFAEDFonds d'Abu Dhabi pour le d6veloppement economique arabe - FADDEA

African, Caribbean and Pacific States - ACPEtats de l'Afrique, des Caralbes et du Pacifique - ACP

African Development Bank - ADB, AfDBBanque africaine de developpement - BAD

African Development Fund - ADF, AfDFFonds africain de developpement - FAD

African and Mauritian Union of Development Banks - UAMBDUnion africaine et mauricienne de banques pour le developpement - UAMBD

*African Management Services Company - AMSCSociete de services de gestion pour l'Afrique - AMSC

(United States) Agency for International Development - AID, USAIDAgence pour le developpement international - AID, USAID

Andean Development Corporation - ADCSociete andine de developpement - SAD

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa - ABEDABanque arabe pour le developpement economique en Afrique - BADEA

Arab Centre for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands - ACSADCentre arabe pour l'etude des zones arides et non irriguees

Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development - AFESDFonds arabe de developpement 6conomique et social - FADES

Asian Development Bank - ADB, AsDBBanque asiatique de developpement - BAsD

Association of African Development Finance Institutions - AADFIAssociation des institutions africaines de financement du developpement - AIAFD

Association of Management Training Institutes of Eastern and SouthernAfrica - AMTIESAAssociation des instituts d'etudes de gestion d'Afrique orientale etaustrale

- 428 -

Australian Development Assistance Bureau - ADABBureau australlen d'aide au d6veloppement - ADAB

Bank for International Settlement - BISBanque des reglements internationaux - BRI

Belgian Administration for Development Cooperation - AGCDAdministration gen6rale de la cooperation au developpement (Belgique) - AGCD

Caisse Centrale de Cooperatlon Economique - CCCECaisse centrale de cooperation economique - CCCE

Canadian International Development Agency - CIDAAgence canadienne de developpement international - ACDI

Caribbean Community - CARICOMCommunaut6 des CaraTbes - CARICOM

Caribbean Development Bank - CDB, CARIBANKBanque de d6veloppement des CaraTbes - BDC

*Caribbean Group for Cooperation in Economic Development - CGCEDGroupe des CaraTbes pour la coop6ration dans le d6veloppemnt economique

Center for Latin American Monetary Studies - CEMLACentre d'etudes monetaires latino-americaines - CEMLA

Central African Customs and Economic Union - UDEACUnion douaniere et 6conomique de l'Afrique centrale - UDEAC

Central American Bank for Economic Integration - CABEIBanque centreamericaine d'integration economique - BCIE

Central American Common Market - CACMMarche commun d'Amerique centrale - MCAC

Central Bank of West African States - BCEAOBanque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest - BCEAO

Common African and Mauritian Organization - OCAMOrganisation commune africaine et mauricienne - OCAM

Commonwealth Development Corporation - CDCCommonwealth Development Corporation - CDC

**Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research - CGIARGroupe consultatif pour la recherche agricole internationale - CGIAR

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Council of EuropeConseil de l'Europe

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance - CMEA, COMECONConseil d'assistance economique mutuelle - CAEM, COMECON

Danish International Development Agency - DANIDAAgence danoise de developpement international - DANIDA

Development Assistance Committee (OECD) - DACComite d'aide au developpement - CAD

Bank of Central African States - BEACBanque des Etats de I'Afrique centrale - BEAC

Eastern and Southern African Management Institute - ESAMIEastern and Southern African Management Institute - ESAMI

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific - ESCAPCommission economique et sociale pour l'Asie et le Pacffique - CESAP

Economic Commission for Africa - ECACommission economique pour I'Afrique - CEA

Economic Commission for Europe - ECECommission economique pour l'Europe - CEE

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean - ECLACCommission economique pour l'Amerique latine et les Caralbes - CEPALC

*Economic Development Institute - EDIInstitut de developpement economique - IDE

European Communities - ECCommunautes europeennes - CE

European Development Fund - EDFFonds europeen de developpement - FED

European Economic Community - EECCommunaute economique europeenne - CEE

European Investment Bank - EIBBanque europeenne d'investissement - BEI

Export Development Corporation (Canada) - EDCSociete pour l'expansion des exportations - SEE

- 430 -

Finnish Department of Intemational Development Cooperation - FINNIDADepartement finlandals pour la cooperation intemationale au d6veloppement - FINNIDA

Fonds d'Aide et de Cooperation - FACFonds d'aide et de coopbration - FAC

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations - FAOOrganisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture - FAO

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - GATTAccord g6neral sur les tarifs douanlers et le commerce - GATT

German Agency for Technical Cooperation - GTZOffice allemand de la cooperation technique - GTZ

Inter-American Development Bank - IDBBanque interamericaine de developpement - BID

Intemational Atomic Energy Agency - IAEAAgence internationale de I'energie atomique - AIEA

*International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRDBanque intemationale pour la reconstruction et le developpement - BIRD

**International Board for Plant Genetic Resources - IBPGRConseil international des ressources phytogenetiques - CIRPG

**lnternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas - ICARDACentre international de recherche agricole dans les zones aeides - ICARDA

**lnternational Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement - CIMYYTCentre international pour I'amelioration du mals et du ble- CIMMYT

*International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes - ICSIDCentre international pour le reglement des diff6rends relatifs aux investissements - CIRDI

**lnternational Center for Tropical Agriculture - CIATCentre intemational d'agriculture tropicale - CIAT

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology - ICIPECentre international sur la physiologie et l'ecologie des insectes - ICIPE

International Civil Aviation Organization - ICAOOrganisation de l'aviation civile internationale - OACI

**lnternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics - ICRISATInstitut international de recherche sur les cultures des zones tropicales semi-arides - ICRISAT

- 431 -

*International Development Association - IDAAssociation internationale de developpement - IDA

International Development Research Centre - IDRCCentre de recherches pour le developpement international - CRDI

International Energy Agency - IEAAgence intemationale de l'energie - AIE

*International Finance Corporation - IFCSociet6 financiere internationale - SFI

**lnternational Food Policy Research Institute - IFPRIInstitut international de recherche sur les politiques alimentaires - IFPRI

International Fund for Agricultural Development - IFADFonds international de d6veloppement agricole - FIDA

**lnternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture - IITAInstitut international d'agriculture tropicale - IITA

**lnternational Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases - ILRADLaboratoire international de recherche sur les maladies des animaux - LIRMA

International Labour Office - ILOBureau international du travail - BIT

International Labour Organization - ILOOrganisation internationale du travail - OIT

**lnternational Livestock Centre for Africa - ILCACentre international pour I'elevage en Afrique - CIPEA

International Maritime Organisation - IMOOrganisation maritime internationale - OMI

International Monetary Fund - IMFFonds monetaire international - FMI

International Planned Parenthood Federation - IPPFFederation internationale pour le planning familial

**International Potato Center - CIPCentre international de la pomme de terre - CIP

**lnternational Rice Research Institute - IRRIInstitut international de recherches sur le riz - IRRI

- 432 -

**lnternational Service for National Agricultural Research - ISNARService international de la recherche agricole nationale - SIRAN

International Telecommunications Union - ITUUnion internationale des t6lecommunications - UIT

Islamic Development Bank - IsDBBanque islamique de developpement - BIsD

KredHtanstalt fur Wiederaufbau - KfWKreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau - KfW

Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development - KFAEDFonds koweitien pour le developpement economique arabe - KFAED

Latin American Energy Organization - OLADEOrganisation latino-am6ricane de l'6nergie - OLADE

Latin American Integration Association - ALADIAssociation latino-am6ricaine d'integration - ALADI

*Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - MIGAAgence multilaterale de garantie des investissements - AMGI

Netherlands Ministry for Development Cooperation - NMDCMinistbre de la cooperation pour le developpement (Pays-Bas) - MCD

Norwegian Agency for International Development - NORADAgence norvegienne de developpement international - NORAD

Office for Emergency Operations in Africa - OEOABureau des operations d'urgence en Afrique

OPEC Fund for International DevelopmentFonds OPEP pour le developpement international

Organization of African Unity - OAUOrganisation de l'unite africaine - OUA

Organization of American States - OASOrganisation des Etats americains - OEA

Organization of Eastern Caribbean States - OECSOrganisation des Etats des Antilles orientales - OEAO

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - OECDOrganisation de cooperation et de developpement economiques - OCDE

- 433 -

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries - OPECOrganisation des pays exportateurs de petrole - OPEP

Overseas Development Administration (United Kingdom) - ODAOverseas Development Administration (Royaume-Uni) - ODA

Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (Japan) - OECFFonds de cooperation economique d'outre-mer - OECF

Pan American Health Organization - PAHOOrganisation panamericaine de la sant6 - OPS

Permanent Inter-State Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel - CILSSComit6 permanent inter-Etats de lutte contre la s6cheresse dans le Sahel - CILSS

Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency - SAMAAgence mon6taire de l'Arable saoudfte - SAMA

Saudi Fund for Development - SFDFonds saoudien pour le developpement - SFD

Society for International Development - SIDSoclete intemationale pour le developpement - SID

Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference - SADCCConf6rence pour la coordination du developpement de l'Afrique australe - SADCC

Swedish International Development Authority - SIDAAgence su6doise de developpement international - SIDA

Swiss Development Corporation - SDCSociete suisse de d6veloppement - SSD

United Nations Capital Development Fund - UNCDFFonds d'6quipement des Nations Unies - FENU

United Nations Centre for Human Settlements - HABITATCentre des Nations Unies pour les 6tablissements humains - HABITAT

United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations - UNCTCCentre des Nations Unies sur les societes transnationales - UNCTC

United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEFFonds des Nations Unies pour l'enfance - FISE

United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development - UNCSTDConference des Nations Unies sur la science et la technique au service du d6veloppement - UNCSTD

- 434 -

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development - UNCTADConference des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le developpement - CNUCED

United Nations Development Program - UNDPProgramme des Nations Unies pour le developpement - PNUD

United Nations Educational, ScientHfic and Cultural Organization - UNESCOOrganisation des Nations Unies pour l'education, la science et la culture - Unesco

United Nations Emergency Operations - UNEOOperation d'urgence des Nations Unies

United Nations Environment Programme - UNEPProgramme des Nations Unies pour 1'environnement - PNUE

United Nations Financing System for Science and Technology for Development - UNFSTDSystbme de financement des Nations Unies pour la science et la technique au service du developpement

United Nations Fund for Population Activities - UNFPAFonds des Nations Unies pour les activites en matiere de population - FNUAP

United Nations Industrial Development Organization - UNIDOOrganisation des Nations Unies pour le d6veloppement industriel - ONUDI

United Nations Institute for Training and Research - UNITARInstitut des Nations Unies pour la formation et la recherche - UNITAR

United Nations Interim Fund on Science and Technology for Development - UNIFSTDFonds interimaire des Nations Unies pour la science et la technique au service du developpement - FINUSTD

United Nations Office for Emergency Operations in Africa see Office for Emergency Operations in Africa

United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office - UNSOBureau des Nations Unies pour la region soudano-sahelienne - UNSO

West African Development Bank - BOADBanque ouest-africaine de developpement - BOAD

West African Monetary Union - UMOA, WAMUUnion monetaire ouest-africaine - WAMU

**West Africa Rice Development Association - WARDAAssociation pour le d6veloppement de la riziculture en Afrique de l'Ouest - ADRAO

*World BankBanque mondiale

World Energy Conference - WECC.-.erence mondiale de l'energie - CME

- 435 -

World Food Council -WFCConseil mondial de I'alimentation - WFC

World Food Programme - WFPProgramme alimentaire mondial - PAM

World Health Organization - WHOOrganisation mondiale de la sante - OMS

,1

I

Acronyms (English)Sigles (anglais)

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Acronyms (EnaIIsh)/IS/les (anglals)

AADFI Association of African Development Finance InstitutionsAADT annual average daily trafficABEDA Arab Bank for Economic Development In AfricaACP African, Caribbean and Pacific StatesACP African, Caribbean and PacificACSAD Arab Centre for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry LandsADAB Australian Development Assistance BureauADB African Development BankADB Asian Development BankADC Andean Development CorporationADF African Development FundADFAED Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab Economic DevelopmentADT average daily trafficAEO agricultural extension officerAfDB African Development BankAfDF African Development FundAFESD Arab Fund for Economic and Social DevelopmentAGCD Belgian Administration for Development CooperationAIC average incremental costAID (United States) Agency for International DevelopmentAIDS acquired immune-deficiecy syndromeALADI Latin American Integration AssociationAMSC African Management Services CompanyAMTIESA Association of Management Training Institutes of Eastem and Southem AfricaAPD agricultural price deflatorAPDF African Project Development FacilityAPPER Africa's Priority Programme for Economic RecoveryARD agriculture and rural developmentARI accounting rate of InterestASAL agricultural sector adjustment loanAsDB Asian Development BankAT appropriate technologyAU animal unitBCEAO Central Bank of West African Statesbdoe barrels per day of oil equivalentBEAC Bank of Central African StatesBIS Bank for International SettlementBOAD West African Development BankBOD biochemical oxygen demandBOD5 biochemical oxygen demand over five daysboe barrels of oil equivalentBTO back-to-office reportBTU British Thermal UnitCABEI Central American Bank for Economic IntegrationCACM Central American Common Market

- 440 -

CAD cash against documentsCAD computer aided deslgnCAI computer aided InstructionCAM computer aided manufactureCAM country assistance managementCARIBANK Caribbean Development BankCARICOM Caribbean CommunityCB current blendCBF Central Bank FacilityCBR crude birth rateCCCE Calsse Centrale de Cooporation EconomiqueCCF consumption conversion factorCCL critical consumption levelCDB Caribbean Development BankCDC Commonwealth Development CorporationCEM country economic memorandumCEMLA Center for Latin American Monetary StudiesCES constant elasticity of substitutionCESW country economic and sector workCGCED Caribbean Group for Cooperation in Economic DevelopmentCGE computable general equilibrium modelCGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural ResearchCHW community health workerCIAT International Center for Tropical AgricultureCIDA Canadian International Development AgencyCIF cost, Insurance and freightCILSS Permanent Inter-State Committee for Drought Control In the SahelCIMMYT International Center for Maize and Wheat ImprovementCIP International Potato CenterCIR country Implementation reviewCKD completely knocked downCMEA Council for Mutual Economic AssistanceCMS World Bank Capital Markets Systemc.o.b. close of businessCODAM Committee on Directors' Administrative MattersCOLTS Continuously Offered Longer-Term SecuritlesCOMECON Council for Mutual Economic Assistancec/p charter partyCPE centrally planned economyCPI consumer price indexCPM critical path methodCPP country program paperCRF capital recovery factorCRI consumption rate of InterestDAC Development Assistance Committee (OECD)DACON Data on Consulting FirmsDANIDA Danish International Development AgencyDCF discounted cash flowDEL direct exchange line

- 441 -

DFC development finance companyDFI development finance institutionDOD debt outstanding and disbursedDRC domestic resource costDRCC domestic resource cost coefficientDUP directly unproductive profn seeking activitiesDWr deadweight tonnageEAL export adjustment loanEC European CommunitiesECA Economic Commission for AfricaECE Economic Commission for EuropeECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the CaribbeanECU European Currency UnitEDC Export Development Corporation (Canada)EDF European Development FundEDF export development fundEDI Economic Development InstituteEDT total external debtEEC European Economic CommunityEEZ exclusive economic zoneEFT electronic funds transferEGS exports of goods and servicesEIB European Investment BankEIRR economic internal rate of returnEMGF Emerging Markets Growth FundENVP net present value in efficiency pricesEPC effective protection coefficientEPP equivalent purchasing powerEPS Executive Project SummaryEPZ export processing zoneERL economic recovery loanERL emergency reconstruction loanERP Export Rehabilitation ProjectERR economic rate of returnESAMI Eastern and Southern African Management InstituteESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacfficESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance ProgrammeESW economic and sector workEUA European Unit of AccountFAC Fonds d'Aide et de CooperationFAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United NationsFAS free alongside shipFCL full container loadFFB fresh fruit bunchFIAS Foreign Investment Advisory ServiceFIFO first in, first outFIL financial intermediary loanFINNIDA Finnish Department of International Development Cooperationfio free in and out

- 442 -

FIRR financial Internal rate of returnFOB, fob free on boardfoqfree on quayfow free on wharfFSR farming systems researchFTZ free trade zoneGAMS General Algebraic Modeling SystemGATT General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGCI General Capital IncreaseGDI gross domestic InvestmentGDP gross domestic productGDY gross domestic IncomeGFCF gross fixed capital formationGMP gross material productGNI gross national InvestmentGNP gross national productGNY gross national incomeGRIP Guaranteed Recovery of Investment PrincipalGRT gross (register) tonnageGSP Generalized System of PreferencesGTZ German Agency for Technical CooperationGW gigawattHABITAT United Nations Centre for Human SettlementsHDM Highways Design and Maintenance ModelHES household expenditure surveyHFCS high fructose corn syrupHW high yielding varietyIAEA International Atomic Energy AgencyIARC international agricultural research centersIBF International banking facilityIBPGR International Board for Plant Genetic ResourcesIBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentICAO International Civil Aviation OrganizationICARDA International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry AreasICAs international commodity agreementsICB international competitive biddingICIPE International Centre of Insect Physiology and EcologyICOR incremental capital-output ratioICOs international commodity organizationsICP Intemational Comparison ProjectICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid TropicsICSID International Center for Settlement of Investment DisputesIDA International Development AssociationIDB Inter-American Development BankIDC interest during constructionIDF industrial development and financeIDRC International Development Research CentreIDS International Development StrategyIEA International Energy AgencyI EC Information-education-communication (loan)

- 443 -

IFAD International Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentIFC International Finance CorporationIFIs intemational financial institutlonsIFPRI International Food Policy Research InstituteIITA International Institute of Tropical AgricultureILCA International Livestock Centre for AfricaILO International Labour OfficeILO International Labour OrganizationILRAD International Laboratory for Research on Animal DiseasesIM initiating memorandumIMF International Monetary FundIMO International Maritime OrganisationiPF Indicative Planning FiguresIPPF International Planned Parenthood FederationIRR Internal rate of returnIRRI Intemational Rice Research InstituteIsDB Islamic Development BankISIC Intemational Standard Industrlal Classification of All Economic ActivitlesISNAR International Service for National Agricultural ResearchITPA industrial and trade policy adjustmentITPAL industrial and trade policy adjustment loanITU International Telecommunications UnionKFAED Kuwakt Fund for Arab Economic DevelopmentKfW Kreditanstalt fGr WiederaufbauLBO leveraged buyoutLCB local competitive biddingLCL less than carload freightLCL less than container loadLDC less developed countryLER land equivalent, equivalency ratioLIB llmited International biddingLIBOR London Interbank offered rateLIFO last In, first outLLDCs least developed countriesLMBO leveraged management buyoutLMIC lower middle Income countryLNG liquefied natural gasLPG liquefied petroleum gasLRAIC long-run average incremental costLRMC long-run marginal costLTB long-term blended cost rateLTPR long-term prime rateM & E monitoring and evaluationMAI mean annual Incrementmbdoe millions of barrels per day oil equivalentMBO management by objectivesMCC marginal capacity costMCH maternal and child healthMCH mother and child health

-444 -

MFA Multifibre ArrangementMFN most-favored-nationMGS imports of goods and servicesMIBOR Madrid Interbank offered rateMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee AgencyMIIA Multilateral Investment Insurance AgencyMIS management information systemMOF muftioption facilityMON motor octane numberMOV maintenance of valueMSAs most seriously affected countriesMSY maximum sustainable yieldMTN multilateral trade negotiationsMTR Midterm ReviewMUV (World Bank) Manufacturing Unit ValueMYRA multiyear rescheduling arrangementn.a. not applicablen.a. not availableNER net energy ration.e.s. not elsewhere specifiedn.f.s. non-factor servicesNGL natural gas liquidsNGO non-governmental organizationNIC newly industrialized countryNIC newly industrializing countryNIEO New International Economic Ordern.i.e. not included elsewhereNIF note issuance facilityNMDC Netherlands Ministry for Development CooperationNMP net material productNORAD Norwegian Agency for International DevelopmentNPC nominal protection coefficientNPV net present valueNPW net present worthNRR net reproduction rateNRT net register tonnageO & M Operations & MaintenanceO & M organization & methodsOAS Organization of American StatesOAU Organization of African UnityOCAM Common African and Mauritian OrganizationOCT overseas countries and territoriesODA Overseas Development Administration (United Kingdom)ODA official development assistanceOECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOECF Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (Japan)OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean StatesOEOA Office for Emergency Operations in AfricaOFR on-farm research

- 445 -

OLADE Latin American Energy OrganizationOLS ordinary least squaresOMA orderly marketing arrangementsOMS Operational Manual StatementOOF other official flowsOPAS Operational AssistanceOPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesORT oral rehydration therapyo/w of whichPAG Preparatory Assistance to the Govemment (Mission)PAHO Pan American Health OrganizationPAYE pay-as-you-earnPCR project completion reportPEARL public enterprise administration and reform loanPEM protein-energy malnutritionPER price-earning ratio; P/E ratioPERL public enterprise rationalization loanPERL public enterprise reform loanPERL public enterprise rehabilitation loanPERT program evaluation and review techniquePFP Policy Framework PaperPIB Project Information BriefPIR project implementation reviewPKD partly knocked downPMU project management unitPPAM project performance audit memorandumPPAR project performance audit reportPPBS planning, programming, budgeting systemPPF Project Preparation FacilityPPR Performance Planning and ReviewPPR project performance reportPQLI Physical Quality of Life IndexPTO power take-offPTR pupil-teacher ratio;PVO private voluntary organizationR & D research and developmentRFP request for proposalRIC reconstruction import creditRMSM revised minimum standard modelROA return on assetsROC return on capitalROE return on equityROI return on investmentro/ro roll-on/roll-offRTA reimbursable technical assistanceRUF revolving underwriting facilitySAD sector adjustment loanSADCC Southern African Development Co-ordination ConferenceSAL structural adjustment lending

-446 -

SAM social accounting matrixSAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary AgencySAP (World Bank) Program of Speclal Assistance (to Member Countries)SAR staff appraisal reportSBC social benefit-cost ratioSCF standard conversion factorSCI selective capital IncreaseSCI special capital increaseSDC Swiss Development CorporationSECAL sector adjustment loanSES soclo-economic statusSFA Special Facility for AfricaSFD Saudi Fund for DevelopmentSFSA Special Facility for Subsaharan AfricaSIBOR Singapore interbank offer rateSID Society for International DevelopmentSIDA Swedish International Development AuthoritySIL specKifc Investment loanSIM sector Investment and maintenance loanSIR sector implementation reviewSITC Standard International Trade ClassificationSKD semi-knocked downSLL sustainable level of lendingSME small and medium enterprisesSMI small and medium IndustriesSMS subject matter specialistSMSE small- and medium-scale enterprisesSMSI small- and medium-scale Industries$NPV social net present valueSOE statement of expenditureSOE state-owned enterpriseSPAAR Special Program for African Agricultural ResearchSPPF Speclal Project Preparation FacilitySRR social rate of returnSSE small-scale enterpriseSSI small-scale IndustrySSWR social shadow wage rateStabex System for the stabilization of ACP and OCT mining productsSTD subscriber trunk dialingSWP Staff Working PaperSysmin Special financing facility for ACP and OCT mining productsT & V Training & VisitTAC Technical Advisory CommitteeTAL technical assistance loanTCDC technical cooperation among developing countriestce ton of coal equivalentTDR Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical DiseasesTEI technical efficiency indexTEU twenty equivalent units

- 447 -

toe ton of oil equivalentTOU time-of-useTPC tax-paid costTPM Trigger Price MechanismTSP triple superphosphateUA unit of accountUAMBD African and Mauritian Union of Development BanksUDEAC Central African Customs and Economic UnionUFS useful farm spaceULV ultra low volumeUMIC upper middle income countryUMOA West African Monetary UnionUNCDF United Nations Capital Development FundUNCSTD United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for DevelopmentUNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTC United Nations Centre on Transnational CorporationsUNDP United Nations Development ProgramUNEO United Nations Emergency OperationsUNEP United Nations Environment ProgrammeUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNFPA United Nations Fund for Population ActivitiesUNFSTD United Nations Financing System for Science and Technology for DevelopmentUNICEF United Nations Children's FundUNIDO United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUNIFSTD United Nations Interim Fund on Science and Technology for DevelopmentUNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and ResearchUN-PAAERD United Nations Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and Development, 1986-1990UNSO United Nations Sudano-Sahelian OfficeURR ultimate recoverable reservesUSAID (United States) Agency for International DevelopmentVAT value-added taxVER voluntary export restraintsVEW village extension workerVIP ventilated improved pitVLOM village level operation and maintenanceVLW village level workerVOC vehicle operating costsWAM West African Monetary UnionWARDA West Africa Rice Development AssociationWDIs World Development IndicatorsWEC World Energy ConferenceWFC World Food CouncilWFP World Food ProgrammeWHO World Health OrganizationwrP willingness to payYTM yield to maturityZBB zero base budgetingZEO zone extension officerZPG zero population growth

Acronyms (French)

Sigles (franvais)

: #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I

- 451 -

Sicles (frangais)/Acronyms (French)

MSP autres apports du secteur publicACDI Agence canadienne de developpement internationalACP Etats de l'Afrique, des Caraibes et du PacifiqueACP Afrique, Caraibes, PacifiqueADAB Bureau australien d'aide au developpementADEF agence d'evaluation financiereADRAO Association pour le d6veloppement de la riziculture en Afrique de l'OuestAGCD Administration generale de la cooperation au developpement (Belgique)AIAFD Association des institutions africaines de financement du d6veloppementAID Agence pour le d6veloppement internationalAIE Agence internationale de l'6nergieAIEA Agence internationale de l'6nergie atomiqueALADI Association latino-americaine d'integrationAMF Arrangement multifibresAMGI Agence multilaterale de garantie des investissementsAMSC Societ6 de services de gestion pour l'AfriqueAPD aide publique au d6veloppementAPD avant-projet detaiII6APDF Service de promotion et de developpement des investissements en AfriqueAPS avant-projet; avant-projet sommaireASOP assistance operationnelleAW agent de vulgarisation de villageBAD Banque africaine de developpementBADEA Banque arabe pour le d6veloppement economique en AfriqueBAsD Banque asiatique de developpementBBZ budget base z6roBCEAO Banque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'OuestBCIE Banque centream6ricaine d'int6gration 6conomiqueBDC Banque de d6veloppement des CarahbesBEAC Banque des Etats de l'Afrique centraleBEI Banque europeenne d'investissementbep barils equivalent petroleBID Banque interamericaine de developpementBIRD Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le developpementBIsD Banque islamique de developpementBIT Bureau international du travailblep barils par lour equivalent petroleBOAD Banque ouest-africaine de developpementBRI Banque des reglements intemationauxBTP batiment et travaux publicsBTU British thermal unitCA conseiller agricoleCAD Comite d'aide au d6veloppementCAEM Conseil d'assistance 6conomique mutuellec.a.f. coGt, assurance, fret

- 452 -

CCT Comite consultatff techniqueCDC Commonwealth Development CorporationCE Communautes europeennesCEA Commission economique pour l'AfriqueCEE Commission economique pour l'EuropeCEE Communaute6 conomique europeenneCEG college d'enseignement gen6ralCEMLA Centre d'etudes monetaires latino-americainesCEPALC Commission economique pour I'Am6rique latine et les CaraibesCESAP Commission economique et sociale pour l'Asie et le PacifiqueCGIAR Groupe consultatif pour la recherche agricole internationaleCIAT Centre international d'agriculture tropicaleCILSS Comite permanent inter-Etats de lutte contre la s6cheresse dans le SahelCIMMYT Centre international pour l'amelioration du maTs et du b1lcip chiffres indicatifs de planificationCIP Centre international de la pomme de terreCIPEA Centre international pour l'elevage en AfriqueCIRA centres internationaux de recherche agricoleCIRDI Centre international pour le reglement des difflrends relatifs aux investissementsCIRPG Conseil international des ressources phytogenetiquesCITI Classification internationale type, par industrie, de toutes les branches d'activit6 economiqueCKD en pieces detach6esCME Conference mondiale de l'energieCNUCED Conference des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le developpementCOLTS papier a terme offert en permanenceCOMECON Conseil d'assistance economique mutuelleCOS coefficient d'occupation des solsCRDI Centre de recherches pour le d6veloppement internationalCSE coefficient de subvention effectiveCTCI ClassWication type pour le commerce internationalCTPD cooperation technique entre pays en developpementDACON r6pertoire informatique sur les consultantsDANIDA Agence danoise de d6veloppement internationalDBO demande biochimique en oxygeneDBO5 demande biochimique en oxygene sur 5 joursDPO direction par objectifsEAO enseignement assistb par ordinateurECU unite mon6taire europeenneEENV exploitation et entretien au niveau du villageEGP 6lectronique grand publicESAMI Eastern and Southem African Management InstituteESMAP Programme conjoint PNUD/Banque mondiale d'assistance l la gestion du secteur 6nergetiqueEVP equivalent vingt piedsFAA Fonds d'aide a l'AfriqueFAC Fonds d'aide et de cooperationFAD Fonds africain de developpementFADDEA Fonds d'Abu Dhabi pour le developpement economique arabeFADES Fonds arabe de developpement economlque et socialFAO Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et I'agriculture

- 453 -

FAO fabrication assist6e par ordinateurFBCF formation brute de capital fixeFDE fonds de d6veloppement des exportationsFED Fonds europeen de d6veloppementFENU Fonds d'6quipement des Nations UniesFIAS Service consultatHf pour les investissements etrangersFIDA Fonds international de developpement agricoleFINNIDA DUpartement finlandais pour la cooperation intemationale au d6veloppementFINUSTD Fonds interimaire des Nations Unies pour la science et la technique au service du

developpementFISE Fonds des Nations Unies pour 1'enfanceFLB franco long du bordFMI Fonds mon6taire internationalFNUAP Fonds des Nations Unies pour les actit6s en matiere de populationf.o.b. franco a bordGATT Accord g6n6ral sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerceGNL gaz natural liquefi6GPL gaz de petrole liquefieGRAI Garantie de recouvrement de I'apport des investisseursGTZ Office allemand de la Cooperation TechniqueHABITAT Centre des Nations Unies pour les etablissements humainsh.t. hors taxeICARDA Centre international de recherche agricole dans les zones aridesICIPE Centre international sur la physiologie et l'cologle des insectesICRISAT Institut international de recherche sur les cultures des zones tropicales semi-aridesIDA Association intemationale de developpementIDE Institut de d6veloppement economIqueIES infrastructure economique et socialeIFD institution de financement du d6veloppementIFNB institution financiere non bancaireIFPRI Institut international de recherche sur les poiltiques alimentalresIITA Institut international d'agriculture tropicaleINB investissement national brutIPC indice des prix & la consommationIRRI Institut international de recherches sur le rizKFAED Fonds koweftien pour le d6veloppement economique arabeKfW Kreditanstalt fur WiederaufbauLGN liquides de gaz naturelLIRMA Laboratoire international de recherche sur les maladies des animauxMBA marge brute d'autofinancementmbepj millions de barils d'6quivalent petrole par JourMCAC Marche commun d'Amerique centraleMCD Ministere de la coop6ration pour le developpement (Pays-Bas)MCS matrice de comptabilite socialeMS matiere sechen.c. non connun.d.a. non denomm6 ailleursn.i.a. non inclus ailleursNORAD Agence norv6gienne de developpement International

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NPI nouveau pays industrielO & M organisation et methodesOACI Organisation de l'aviation civile internationaleOCAM Organisation commune africaine et mauricienneOCDE Organisation de cooperation et de developpement economiqueso/d origine et destinationODA Overseas Development Administration (Royaume-Uni)OEA Organisation des Etats americainsOEAO Organisation des Etats des Antilles orientalesOECF Fonds de coop6ration economique d'outre-merOIT Organisation Internationale du travailOLADE Organisation latino-am6ricalne de l'6nergleOMI Organisation maritime internationaleOMS Organisation mondiale de la santeONG organisation non gouvernementaleONUDI Organisation des Nations Unies pour le developpement industrielo.p. ouvrier professionnelOPA offre publique d'achatOPEP Organisation des pays exportateurs de p6troleOPS Organisation panamericaine de la sante3.S. ouvrier sp6cialis6OTV obligation a taux variableOUA Organisation de l'unit6 africainePAGE Programme conjoint PNUD/Banque mondiale d'assistance a la gestion du secteur energetiquePAM Programme alimentaire mondialPAO pubication assist6e par ordinateurPAPIC pret a l'alustement de la politique industrielle et commercialePAS pret a l'ajustement structurelPASA pret a l'ajustement du secteur agricolePCI Projet de comparaison internationalPCT panachage a court termePERT technique d'6valuation et de contr6le des programmesPIB produit interieur brutPIBE production interieure brutePLT panachage de long termePMA pays les moins avancesPMI petites et moyennes industriesPMI protection maternelle et infantilePMN produit mat6riel netPNB produkt national brutPNUD Programme des Nations Unies pour le d6veloppementPNUE Programme des Nations Unies pour 1'environnementPOS plan d'occupation des solsPPF Mecanisme de financement de la preparation des projetsPRITS pays a revenu interm6diaire, tranche superieurePSRAA Programme special pour la recherche agricole en AfriquePTOM Pays et territoires d'outre-merRAP rapport d'achevement du projetRCB rationalisation des choix budgetaires

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RDB revenu disponible brutRERP rapport d'evaluation retrospective du projetRES reprise d'entreprise par les salarlisRIR reserves Wd6alement r6cup6rablesRSC r6seau de soins coordonn6sSAD Socl6te andine de d6veloppementSADCC Conf6rence pour la coordination du d6veloppement de I'Afrique australeSAMA Agence monetaire de I'Arable saouditeSAU superficie agricole utileSEE Societ6 pour 1'expansion des exportationsSFD Fonds saoudien pour le developpementSFD societe de financement de d6veloppementSFI Socl6t6 financilre InternatlonaleSGP systeme g6neralis6 de preferencesSICAV socilte d'investissement & capital variableSID Soci6t6 internationale pour le d6veloppementSIDA Agence su6doise de developpement InternationalSIDA syndrome d'immunod6ficience acquiseSIRAN Service International de la recherche agricole nationaleSKD en pieces seml-mont6ess.o. sans objetSPPF M6canisme speclal de financement de la preparation des projetsSSD Socilte suisse de d6veloppementtoc tonne 6quivalent charbonTEE tableau 6conomique d'ensembleTEN taux d'energie nettetep tonne 6quivalent p6troletes tableau entrees/sortiesTIC taux d'lnt6rdt comptableTNR taux net de reproductiontof tableau des operations financilrestpl tonnes de port en lourdTS technicien specialis6TVA taxe a la valeur ajout6eU.C. unite capitalisableUAMBD Union africaine et mauricienne de banques pour le developpementUBT unite bovin tropicalUC unRte de compteUCE unitR de compte europeenneUDEAC Union douaniere et economique de l'Afrique centraleUF unRe fourragereUGB unit6 gros bWtailUIT Union internationale des telecommunicatlonsUNCSTD Conference des Nations Unies sur la science et la technique au service du d6veloppementUNCTC Centre des Nations Unies sur les soci6tes transnationalesUNESCO Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'education, la science et la cultureUNITAR Instftut des Nations Unies pour la formation et la rechercheUNSO Bureau des Nations Unies pour la r6gion soudano-sahelienneUSAID Agence des Etats-Unis pour le developpement international

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VAN valur actuelle netteVHR varl6te & haut rendementWAMU Union mon4taire ouest-aficalneWFC Consel mondbl de I'alimentation

THE WORLD BANK

Headquarters European Office Tokyo Office1818 H Street, N.W. 66, avenue d'lina Kokusai BuildingWashington, D.C. 20433, USA 75116 Paris, France 1-1, Marunouchi 3-chomeTelephone: (202) 477-1234 Telephone: (1) 40.69.30.00 Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, JapanFacsimile: (202) 477-6391 Facsimile: (1) 47.20.19.66 Telephone: (3) 214-5001Telex: WUI 64145 WORLDBANK Telex: 842-620628 Facsimile: (3) 214-3657

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WASHINGTONDC

This new edition of The World Bank Cette nouvelle edition du Glossaire de laGlossary is a thorough revision and ex- Banque mondiale, entierement revue etpansion of its predecessors. In addition considerablement augment&e, contient,to numerous terms in economics and outre de nombreux termes economiquesfinance, it contains terminology comr- et financiers, des mots ou expressionsmon to such sectors of Bank work as que l'on trouve couramment dans desagriculture, education, energy, high- documents sectoriels de la Banque surways, contracts, water supply, urban de- l'agriculture, I'education, l'energie, lesvelopment, minerals, public health, and routes, la passation de marches, I'ali-transport. mentation en eau, l'urbanisme, les in-

dustries extractives, la sante publique,Also added to this edition are a list of les transports, etc.acronyms frequently found in Bank textsand a list of international, regional, and On y trouvera egalement une liste denational organizations. sigles qui reviennent frequemment dans

les textes de la Banque et une listeThe glossary has been divided into two d'organisations internationales, region-volumes-Volume I in English-French ales et nationales.and French-English and Volume II inEnglish-Spanish and Spanish-English. Ce glossaire comprend deux volumes,

dont le premier est en anglais-francais etOther glossaries published by the World francais-anglais et le second en anglais-Bank are Termiznology of Forestry and espagnol et espagnol-anglais.Related Subjects in English-French andFrench-English, Population Term inolo- La Banque a deja publie quatre autresgy in English-French-Spanish, Glossary glossaires: Terminologie de lapprovi-of lrban Infrastructure Maintenance in sionnement en eau et de l'assainisse-English-French-Spanish, and Terminol- ment du milieu langlais-franFais etogy of Water Supply and Environmen- francais-anglais), Clossaire de lentre-tal Sanitation in English-French and tien de l'infrastructure urbaine (anglais-French-English. A Glossary of Finance francais-espagnol), Terminologie fores-and Debt Terminology in English- tiere et vocabulaire connexe (anglais-French-Spanish is forthcoming. francais et francais-anglais) et Termi-

nologie de la population (anglais-fransais-espagnol). Un Glossaire des fi-nances et de la dette (anglais-fransais-espagnol) paraitra prochainement.

ISBN 0-8213-17334