Upload
mrwindy3282
View
889
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Introduction
�
Language Portfolio
CEF
Englishfor Life
2
B e g i n n e r
L a n g u a g e P o r t f o l i o
K a r e n L u d l o w
CEF
ContentsIntroduction
What is a Language Portfolio? 4How to use your English For Life Language Portfolio 4Updating your Portfolio 4
Language PassportHow to use your Language Passport 5Personal details 5Exams and certificates 5Language and cultural experiences 6Profile of language skills 7Self-assessment grids 8A1–A2 8B1–B2 9C1–C2 �0
Language BiographyHow to use your Language Biography ��Your aims and objectives ��Your language learning history �2Your language and cultural experiences �3How to become a more effective learner �3Can do statements Level A1 �4
DossierHow to use the Dossier 34Dossier chart 35
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress
Introduction
4
What is a Language Portfolio?TheEnglish for LifeLanguagePortfolioisadocumenttohelpyoulearnlanguagesmoreeffectively.Ithelpsyoutothinkabouthowyoulearn,andprovidesarecordtoshowotherpeopleyourlanguageabilitiesandprogress.
Ithasthreesections:
thePassporttheBiographytheDossier
The Passportisasummaryofyourlanguagelearningexperiences,includingtimespentabroad,coursesattended,certificatesgained,andbooksyou’veused.Thereisaself-assessmentgridforeachlanguageskillarea(gradedfromCEFlevelsA1–C2),tohelpyoudecideonyourcurrentlanguagelevel.
Youshowthissectiontootherpeoplewhenchangingschools,orapplyingforajob.
The Biography isasummaryofyourlanguagelearninghistory,includingthelanguagesyou’vegrownupwith,yourlanguagelearningexperiencesatschool,andhowyouuseyourlanguagesnow.Therearealsosuggestionsonhowtobecomeamoreeffectivelearner.ThissectionalsocontainsaCEFchecklistof ‘Cando’statements.
Thissectionhelpsyoutoplanyourlearning,thinkabouthowyoulearn,andimprovethewayyoulearn.
The Dossier isthesectionwhereyoucollectexamplesofyourwork.Thishelpsyoutorecordyourprogress.
How to use your English for Life Language PortfolioThemainaimofthePortfolioistopresentlanguagequalificationsandlearningexperiencesinaclearandcomparableway.ThismeansthatwhenstudentsmovearoundEurope,forstudy,businessortravel,theycantaketheirPortfoliowiththemasproofoflearning.
ThismeansthatitisimportanttokeeptheinformationinyourPortfolioup-to-date.
Updating your PortfolioLanguagePassport:Completethissectionsoon.Updateiteverythreemonths.
LanguageBiography:Updatethismoreregularly,e.g.attheendofeachunit.
Dossier:AddnewpiecesofworktotheDossierasfrequentlyasyouwant–forexampleifyouwritealetterinclass,orareviewforhomework.
Portfolio sections Date (when you last updated your Portfolio)
LanguagePassport
LanguageBiography
Dossier
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 5
How to use your Language PassportYourLanguagePassportisarecordofyourlanguagequalificationsandexperiences.Itisalsowhereyouassessyouroveralllanguagelevel.AstheLanguagePassportisproofofyourlanguageabilities,youcanshowittopotentialemployers,whenyouapplyforalanguagecourse,orwhenyouchangeschools.
Keepthissectionup-to-date.
Personal detailsName: _____________________________________________________________
Nationality: _____________________________________________________________
FirstLanguage: _____________________________________________________________
Otherlanguages: _____________________________________________________________
Your exams and certificatesWhatlanguagequalificationsdoyouhaveinEnglish?WhatexamshaveyoutakeninEnglish?
Exam Authority Date Grade
e.g. KET Cambridge ESOL November 2006 Pass with merit
Language Passport
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress6
Your language and cultural experiencesYourexperienceswithotherlanguagesandculturesarealsoimportant.ThinkaboutyourexperiencesoftheEnglishlanguageorEnglish-speakingculturesandwriteaboutthembelow.
Where Experience When and how long?
School
Schoolholidays
Highereducation
Englishcourses
Work
Travel
ContactwithEnglishspeakers
StudyinEnglish
Freetimeactivities(e.g.booksyouhavereadinEnglish)
Staysabroad
Other
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 7
Profile of language skillsReadtheSelf-assessmentgridsonpages8–�0andlookattheexamplebelow.CompleteyourownlanguageskillsprofileforyourEnglishlevel.Youcancompleteaprofileforanyadditionallanguages.
Language: English
Skill A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Listening
Reading
Spokeninteraction
Spokenproduction
Writing
Language:
Skill A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Listening
Reading
Spokeninteraction
Spokenproduction
Writing
Language:
Skill A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Listening
Reading
Spokeninteraction
Spokenproduction
Writing
Language:
Skill A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2
Listening
Reading
Spokeninteraction
Spokenproduction
Writing
E X A M P L E
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress8
Self-assessment gridsUsethefollowinggridstohelpyoucompleteyourProfileoflanguageskills.
Common reference levels A1 and A2
CEF level A1 CEF level A2
Listening Icanrecognisefamiliarwordsandverybasicphrasesconcerningmyself,myfamily,andimmediateconcretesurroundingswhenpeoplespeakslowlyandclearly.
Icanunderstandphrasesandthehighestfrequencyvocabularyrelatedtoareasofmostimmediatepersonalrelevance(e.g.verybasicpersonalandfamilyinformation,shopping,localarea,employment).Icancatchthemainpointinshort,clear,simplemessagesandannouncements.
Reading Icanunderstandfamiliarnames,words,andverysimplesentences,forexampleonnoticesandposters,orincatalogues.
Icanreadveryshort,simpletexts.Icanfindspecific,predictableinformationinsimpleeverydaymaterialsuchasadvertisements,prospectuses,menus,andtimetables,andIcanunderstandshort,simplepersonalletters.
Spoken interaction IcaninteractinasimplewayprovidedtheotherpersonispreparedtorepeatorrephrasethingsataslowerrateofspeechandhelpmeformulatewhatI’mtryingtosay.Icanaskandanswersimplequestionsinareasofimmediateneed,oronveryfamiliartopics.
Icancommunicateinsimpleandroutinetasksrequiringasimpleanddirectexchangeofinformationonfamiliartopicsandactivities.Icanhandleveryshortsocialexchanges,eventhoughIcan’tusuallyunderstandenoughtokeeptheconversationgoingmyself.
Spoken production IcanusesimplephrasesandsentencestodescribewhereIliveandpeopleIknow.
Icanuseaseriesofphrasesandsentencestodescribeinsimpletermsmyfamilyandotherpeople,livingconditions,myeducationalbackground,andmypresentormostrecentjob.
Writing Icanwriteashort,simplepostcard,forexamplesendingholidaygreetings.Icanfillinformswithpersonaldetails,forexampleenteringmyname,nationality,andaddressonahotelregistrationform.
Icanwriteshort,simplenotesandmessagesrelatingtomattersinareasofimmediateneed.Icanwriteaverysimplepersonalletter,forexamplethankingsomeoneforsomething.
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 9
Common reference levels B1 and B2
CEF level B1 CEF level B2
Listening Icanunderstandthemainpointsofclearstandardspeechonfamiliarmattersregularlyencounteredinwork,school,leisure,etc.IcanunderstandthemainpointofmanyradioorTVprogrammesoncurrentaffairsortopicsofpersonalandprofessionalinterestwhenthedeliveryisslowandclear.
Icanunderstandextendedspeechandlecturesandfollowevencomplexlinesofargumentprovidedthetopicisreasonablyfamiliar.IcanunderstandmostTVnewsandcurrentaffairsprogrammes.Icanunderstandthemajorityoffilmsinstandarddialect.
Reading Icanunderstandtextsthatconsistmainlyofhighfrequencyeverydayorjob-relatedlanguage.Icanunderstandthedescriptionofevents,feelings,andwishesinpersonalletters.
Icanreadarticlesandreportsconcernedwithcontemporaryproblemsinwhichthewritersadoptparticularattitudesorviewpoints.Icanunderstandcontemporaryliteraryprose.
Spoken interaction Icandealwithmostsituationslikelytoarisewhilsttravellinginanareawherethelanguageisspoken.Icanenterunpreparedintoconversationsontopicsthatarefamiliar,ofpersonalinterestoroneverydaylife(family,hobbies,work,travel,currentevents).
Icaninteractwithadegreeoffluencyandspontaneitythatmakesregularinteractionwithnativespeakersquitepossible.Icantakeanactivepartindiscussioninfamiliarcontexts,accountingforandsustainingmyviews.
Spoken production Icanconnectphrasesinasimplewaytodescribeexperiencesandevents,mydreams,hopes,andambitions.Icanbrieflygivereasonsandexplanationsforopinionsandplans.Icannarrateastory,orrelatetheplotofabookorfilm,anddescribemyreactions.
Icanpresentclear,detaileddescriptionsonawiderangeofsubjectsrelatedtomyfieldofinterest.Icanexplainaviewpointonatopicalissuegivingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvariousoptions.
Writing Icanwritesimpleconnectedtextontopicswhicharefamiliarorofapersonalinterest.Icanwritepersonallettersdescribingexperiencesandimpressions.
Icanwriteclear,detailedtextonawiderangeofsubjectsrelatedtomyinterests.Icanwriteanessayorreport,passingoninformationorgivingreasonsinsupportoforagainstaparticularpointofview.Icanwritelettershighlightingthepersonalsignificanceofeventsandexperiences.
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress�0
Common reference levels C1 and C2
CEF level C1 CEF level C2
Listening Icanunderstandextendedspeechevenwhenitisnotclearlystructuredandwhenrelationshipsareonlyimpliedandnotsignalledexplicitly.IcanunderstandTVprogrammesandfilmswithoutmucheffort.
Ihavenodifficultyinunderstandinganykindofspokenlanguage,whetherliveorbroadcast,evenwhendeliveredatfastnativespeed,providedIhavesometimetogetfamiliarwiththeaccent.
Reading Icanunderstandlongandcomplexfactualandliterarytexts,appreciatingdistinctionsofstyle.Icanunderstandspecialisedarticlesandlongertechnicalinstructions,evenwhentheydonotrelatetomyfield.
Icanreadwitheasevirtuallyallformsofthewrittenlanguage,includingabstract,structurallyorlinguisticallycomplextextssuchasmanuals,specialisedarticles,andliteraryworks.
Spoken interaction Icanexpressmyselffluentlyandspontaneouslywithoutmuchobvioussearchingforexpressions.Icanuselanguageflexiblyandeffectivelyforsocialandprofessionalpurposes.Icanformulateideasandopinionswithprecisionandrelatemycontributionsskilfullytothoseofotherspeakers.
Icantakeparteffortlesslyinanyconversationordiscussionandhaveagoodfamiliaritywithidiomaticexpressionsandcolloquialisms.Icanexpressmyselffluentlyandconveyfinershadesofmeaningprecisely.IfIdohaveaproblemIcanbacktrackandrestructurearoundthedifficultysosmoothlythatotherpeoplearehardlyawareofit.
Spoken production Icanpresentclear,detaileddescriptionsofcomplexsubjectsintegratingsub-themes,developingparticularpointsandroundingoffwithanappropriateconclusion.
Icanpresentaclear,smooth-flowingdescriptionorargumentinastyleappropriatetothecontextandwithaneffectivelogicalstructurewhichhelpstherecipienttonoticeandremembersignificantpoints.
Writing Icanexpressmyselfinclear,well-structuredtext,expressingpointsofviewatsomelength.Icanwriteaboutcomplexsubjectsinaletter,anessay,orreport,underliningwhatIconsidertobesalientissues.IcanselectastylethatisappropriatetothereaderIhaveinmind.
Icanwriteclear,smoothly-flowingtextinanappropriatestyle.Icanwritecomplexletters,reports,orarticleswhichpresentacasewithaneffectivelogicalstructurewhichhelpstherecipienttonoticeandremembersignificantpoints.Icanwritesummariesandreviewsofprofessionalorliteraryworks.
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress ��
How to use your Language Biography YourLanguageBiographyisatooltohelpyouthinkaboutwhyyouarelearningEnglishandthebestwayforyoutolearn.TheLanguageBiographycanhelpyoutobecomeamoreeffectivelearnerbyhelpingyoufocusonyourobjectives,andalearningstylethatsuitsyourneeds.
Your aims and objectivesThinkaboutwhyyouarelearningEnglish(forwork,travel,etc.)andwhatlevelofEnglishyouwillneedtoachievethoseobjectives–youcanrefertotheCEFlevelsinyourLanguagePassporttoassistyou.
Reasons Time Scale English Level Required
e.g.totravelabroadonholiday 6months Listening B�Reading A2Speaking(interaction) B�Speaking(production) A2Writing A�
� ListeningReading Speaking(interaction)Speaking(production)Writing
2 ListeningReading Speaking(interaction)Speaking(production)Writing
3 ListeningReading Speaking(interaction)Speaking(production)Writing
4 ListeningReading Speaking(interaction)Speaking(production)Writing
5 ListeningReading Speaking(interaction)Speaking(production)Writing
Language Biography
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress�2
Your language learning historyThinkaboutalltheexperiencesthathavehelpedyoutolearnEnglish(e.g.lessonsinschool,languagecourses,traveltoEnglish-speakingcountries,etc.)
Howsuccessfulwerethey?
Completethefirstsection,thenwriteaboutyourexperienceschronologically.
Where I started learning English
Why I started learning English
When Experience How successful?
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress �3
Your language and cultural experiencesTicktheboxesfortheapproacheswhichbestdescribethelearningstyleyoufeelmostcomfortablewith.
Iprefertolearnpracticalexamplesfirstandbecomeawareofgrammaticalrulesthroughusingthese.
IprefertostudythegrammarfirstandbuildmyownsentencesuntilIfeelIhaveapracticalrepertoire.
IprefertobegiventhelinguisticfactsandthentoworkonthesebymyselfuntilIfeelconfidentthatIcancommunicatewithlittleriskoferror.
Ipreferaninteractiveapproachtomasteringnewlanguage,‘takingrisks’inputtingovermeaningandlearningfromanyresultingerrors.
ChoosethreeexperienceswhichhavehelpedyouthemosttolearnEnglish.
Experiences Reason
�
2
3
How to become a more effective learnerLookatthesewaysofstudyingandlearning.Tick3themethodsyoucurrentlyuse.PutanasteriskS nexttomethodsyou’dliketouseinthefuture.
Ways of studying
Askyourteacherquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstand.
Keepavocabularynotebookandwriteexamplesentences,phonetics,andtranslationsinit.
Writenewwordsonaflash-card–Englishononeside,yourlanguageontheother.Learnthreeeveryday.
PutlistsofEnglishwordsonyourbedroomwall–useheadings,e.g.‘jobs’,‘food’.
Regularlyaskyourself‘HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?’
Regularlyreviewyourvocabularynotebookandgrammarnotes.
Reviewthegrammarfromthelastlessonbeforethenextlesson.
WatchfilmsandTVprogrammesinEnglish.
Listentotheradio/musicinEnglish.
ReadEnglishgradedreaders.
Readwebsites/magazines/newspapersinEnglish.
PractiseEnglishwithotherpeopleviaemailortheInternet.
KeepajournalinEnglish.
WritesomethinginEnglisheveryday–e.g.yourresponsetoanewspaperarticle,orweb-story.
TalktootherstudentsinEnglishoutsideofclass.
UseyourMultiROMtolearnandrevise.
Buyagrammarpracticebook.
UseanEnglish-Englishdictionary.
Ifpossible,takeaholidayinanEnglish-speakingcountry.
Shareyourtipsonhowtostudyeffectivelywithotherpeople.
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress�4
Can do statementsThissectionwillhelpyoutoidentifyyourlanguageabilities,andshowyouwhereyouneedmorehelp.
Circlethemostsuitablestatementaftercompletingalessoninclass.
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 1–4
Listening
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanunderstandnumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanunderstandpeople’snames. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanidentifypeopleandobjects. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icanunderstandeverydaywordsandexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icanidentifypeopleandobjectsintheclassroom. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icanunderstandinstructionsintheclassroom. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page4
Icanidentifynames. 1 2 3 4 page4
Icanunderstandthealphabet. 1 2 3 4 page4
Reading
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanunderstandnumbersandnames. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanunderstandeverydaywordsandexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icanunderstandinstructionsintheclassroom. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page4
Icanidentifynames. 1 2 3 4 page4
Spoken interaction
Icansayhelloandaskpeople’snames. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanaskforandgivepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanaskandtalkaboutpeopleandobjects. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icanaskaboutanduseeverydaywordsandexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icanasksimplequestionsandgivesimpleinstructions. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icanaskforandgivepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page4
Spoken production
Icansayhello. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icansaymyname. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icansayphonenumbersandsimplenumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�
Icanuseeverydaywordsandexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page2
Icangivesimpleinstructions. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icansayhelloandintroducepeople. 1 2 3 4 page4
Icanspell. 1 2 3 4 page4
Strategies
IcanuseEnglishintheclassroom. 1 2 3 4 page3
Icanofferthingsandsaythankyou. 1 2 3 4 page4
Writing
Icanwritephonenumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress �5
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 5–8
Listening
Icanidentifyfamilymembers. 1 2 3 4 page5
Icanunderstandnamesandidentifypeople. 1 2 3 4 page6
Icanunderstandnamesandidentifypeople. 1 2 3 4 page7
Icanunderstandnamesandsimplegreetings. 1 2 3 4 page8
Reading
Icanidentifynames. 1 2 3 4 page5
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page6
Icanidentifynames. 1 2 3 4 page6
Icanunderstandnamesandsimplegreetings. 1 2 3 4 page8
Spoken interaction
Icanaskforandgivepeople’snames 1 2 3 4 page6
Icanaskpeople’snamesandsayhelloandgoodbye. 1 2 3 4 page8
Spoken production
Icantalkaboutfamily. 1 2 3 4 page5
Icantalkaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page6
Icantalkaboutmyfamily. 1 2 3 4 page7
Icansayhelloandgoodbye. 1 2 3 4 page8
Writing
Icanwriteaboutfamily. 1 2 3 4 page5
Icanwriteaboutfamily. 1 2 3 4 page7
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress�6
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 9–12
Listening
Icanunderstandandidentifycountrynamesandcities. 1 2 3 4 page9
Icanunderstandnamesandnationalities. 1 2 3 4 page�0
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page��
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Icanunderstandpolitewords. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Icanunderstandnumbersandnationalities. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Reading
Icanunderstandnamesandnationalities. 1 2 3 4 page�0
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page��
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Icanunderstandpolitewords. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Icanunderstandnumbersandnationalities. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Spoken interaction
Icansayhelloandaskhowpeopleare. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Icanaskforandgivesimpleinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Spoken production
Icantalkaboutcitiesandcountries. 1 2 3 4 page9
IcansaywhereI’mfromandwherepeoplearefrom. 1 2 3 4 page�0
IcansaysorryandsayhowIfeel. 1 2 3 4 page�2
Writing
Icanwriteaboutmeandgivesimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�0
Icanwriteaboutaphotoandgivepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page��
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress �7
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 13–16
Listening
Icanunderstandnumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�3
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�4
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanunderstandnumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanunderstandthetime. 1 2 3 4 page�6
Reading
Icanidentifynumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�3
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�4
Icanunderstandsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanunderstandnumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanunderstandapersonalinformationform. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanunderstandthetime. 1 2 3 4 page�6
Spoken interaction
Icanaskforandgivesimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�4
Icanaskforandgivesimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Icanaskaboutandsaythetime. 1 2 3 4 page�6
Spoken production
Icansaynumbers. 1 2 3 4 page�3
Icanasksimplepersonalquestions. 1 2 3 4 page�4
Icanspell. 1 2 3 4 page�5
Writing
Icancompleteaformwithsimplepersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page�5
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress�8
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 17–20
Listening
Icanidentifyeverydayobjects. 1 2 3 4 page�7
Icanidentifywherethingsare. 1 2 3 4 page�8
Icanunderstandprices. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Icanunderstandpeopleinashop. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Icanunderstandpeoplemakingarrangements. 1 2 3 4 page20
Icanunderstandpeoplemakinginvitations. 1 2 3 4 page20
Icanidentifynumbers,places,andtimes. 1 2 3 4 page20
Reading
Icanunderstandpeopleinashop. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Icanunderstandpeoplemakingarrangements. 1 2 3 4 page20
Icanunderstandpeoplemakinginvitations. 1 2 3 4 page20
Icanidentifynumbers,places,andtimes. 1 2 3 4 page20
Spoken interaction
Icanaskaboutandsaywherethingsare. 1 2 3 4 page�8
Icanaskforandofferthings. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Icanaskaboutandsayprices. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Icanaskaboutpeople,places,andtime. 1 2 3 4 page20
Icanmakeandanswerinvitations. 1 2 3 4 page20
Spoken production
Icannameeverydayobjects. 1 2 3 4 page�7
Icansaywherethingsare. 1 2 3 4 page�8
Icansayprices. 1 2 3 4 page�9
Strategies
Icanunderstandsigns. 1 2 3 4 page�9
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress �9
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 21–24
Listening
Icanidentifyfoodanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page2�
Icanunderstandlikesanddislikes. 1 2 3 4 page22
Icanunderstandaboutfoodanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page23
Icanidentifydifferentdrinks. 1 2 3 4 page24
Icanunderstandoffers. 1 2 3 4 page24
Reading
Icanunderstandlikesanddislikes. 1 2 3 4 page22
Icanunderstandaboutfoodanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page23
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandansweraboutfoodanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page2�
Icanaskandansweraboutfoodanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page22
Icanaskforandofferthings. 1 2 3 4 page24
Icanacceptthings. 1 2 3 4 page24
Spoken production
IcansaywhatIlikeordislike. 1 2 3 4 page22
Icantalkaboutfoodanddrinkfromdifferentcountries. 1 2 3 4 page23
Writing
IcanwriteaboutwhatIeatanddrink. 1 2 3 4 page23
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress20
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 25–28
Listening
Icanidentifyfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page25
Icanunderstandaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page26
Icanunderstandasurveyaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page27
Icanunderstandoffers. 1 2 3 4 page28
Icanunderstandpolitewords/phrases. 1 2 3 4 page28
Reading
Icanunderstandaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page26
Icanunderstandasurveyaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page27
Icanunderstandoffers. 1 2 3 4 page28
Icanunderstandpolitewords/phrases. 1 2 3 4 page28
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page25
Icanaskandtalkaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page26
Icanaskandtalkaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page27
Icanmakeoffersandacceptthem. 1 2 3 4 page28
Spoken production
IcansaywhatIdoordon’tdoinmyfreetime. 1 2 3 4 page25
Icanaskaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page26
Icantalkaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page27
Strategies
Icancomparethings. 1 2 3 4 page25
Writing
Icanwriteaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page25
Icanwritequestionsaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page26
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 2�
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 29–32
Listening
Icanidentifyplacesandjobs. 1 2 3 4 page29
Icanidentifypeopleandplaces. 1 2 3 4 page30
Icanidentifywherepeoplelive,theirroutines,andfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page3�
Icanidentifydaysandtimes. 1 2 3 4 page32
Reading
Icanidentifypeopleandplaces. 1 2 3 4 page30
Icanunderstandhabits,routines,andfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page3�
Spoken interaction
IcanaskandtalkaboutwhereIliveandmyjob. 1 2 3 4 page29
Icanaskandtalkaboutplacesandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page30
Icanaskandtalkaboutplaces,routines,andfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page3�
Icanaskandtalkaboutdaysandtimes. 1 2 3 4 page32
Spoken production
Icanaskaboutplaces,routines,andhabits. 1 2 3 4 page30
Icanaskaboutplaces,routines,andfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page3�
Writing
IcanwriteaboutwhereIliveandmyjob. 1 2 3 4 page29
IcanwriteaboutwhereIliveandmyroutine. 1 2 3 4 page30
IcanwriteaboutwhereIlive,myroutine,andfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page3�
Icanwritedaysandtimes. 1 2 3 4 page32
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress22
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 33–36
Listening
Icanidentifyroutineactivities. 1 2 3 4 page33
Icanunderstandhabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page34
Icanunderstandadescriptionofhabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page35
Icanidentifypeople,places,andproblems. 1 2 3 4 page36
Reading
Icanunderstandhabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page34
Icanunderstandadescriptionofhabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page35
Icanidentifydaysoftheweek,andtimes. 1 2 3 4 page35
Icanidentifypeople,places,andproblems. 1 2 3 4 page36
Icanidentifydaysoftheweek,andtimes. 1 2 3 4 page36
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutroutineactivities. 1 2 3 4 page33
Icanaskandtalkaboutpeople,places,andproblems. 1 2 3 4 page36
Spoken production
Icantalkaboutmydailyroutine. 1 2 3 4 page33
Icantalkabouthabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page34
Strategies
Icancompareroutineactivities 1 2 3 4 page33
IcansayhowIfeel. 1 2 3 4 page36
Icansaysorry. 1 2 3 4 page36
Writing
Icanwriteabouthabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page34
Icanwriteabouthabitsandroutines. 1 2 3 4 page35
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 23
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 37–40
Listening
Icanidentifyjobs. 1 2 3 4 page37
Icanidentifyjobspeopledo. 1 2 3 4 page38
Icanunderstandshortdescriptionsofjobs. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page40
Icanunderstandpersonalinformation,free-timeactivities,andlikes/dislikes.
1 2 3 4 page40
Reading
Icanidentifyjobs,wherepeoplework,andwhattheydo. 1 2 3 4 page37
Icanidentifyjobspeopledo. 1 2 3 4 page38
Icanunderstandshortdescriptionsofjobs. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanidentifywhatpeoplewanttodo. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page40
Icanunderstandpersonalinformation,free-timeactivities,andlikes/dislikes.
1 2 3 4 page40
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutjobs,wherepeoplework,andwhattheydo. 1 2 3 4 page37
Icanaskandtalkaboutjobs,routines,andlikes/dislikes. 1 2 3 4 page38
Icanaskandtalkaboutjobsandlikes/dislikes. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanaskandtalkaboutpersonalinformation,free-timeactivities,andlikes/dislikes.
1 2 3 4 page40
Spoken production
Icansaywhatpeopledo. 1 2 3 4 page37
Icanaskaboutwhatpeopledoandwheretheywork. 1 2 3 4 page38
Strategies
Icanwriteaboutjobs. 1 2 3 4 page37
Icanshowinterest. 1 2 3 4 page40
Icanusepoliteexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page40
Writing
Icanwriteaboutjobs,routines,andlikes/dislikes. 1 2 3 4 page38
Icanwriteaboutjobs,routines,andlikes/dislikes. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanwriteaboutmyjob/studiesandwhatIwanttodo. 1 2 3 4 page39
Icanwriteaboutpersonalinformation,free-timeactivities,andlikes/dislikes.
1 2 3 4 page40
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress24
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 41–44
Listening
Icanidentifysimpleadjectivestodescribeobjectsandpeople. 1 2 3 4 page4�
Icanidentifypeople’spossessions. 1 2 3 4 page42
Icanunderstandasimpleemailwithpersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page43
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page44
Icanunderstandsimpleoffers. 1 2 3 4 page44
Reading
Icanidentifypeople’spossessions. 1 2 3 4 page42
Icanunderstandasimpleemailwithpersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page43
Icanunderstandsimplegreetingsandintroductions. 1 2 3 4 page44
Icanunderstandsimpleoffers. 1 2 3 4 page44
Spoken interaction
Icanaskforandoffersomething. 1 2 3 4 page44
Spoken production
Icandescribeeverydayobjects. 1 2 3 4 page4�
Icantalkaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page42
Strategies
Icancomparethings. 1 2 3 4 page42
Icanusepolitephrases. 1 2 3 4 page44
Writing
Icanwriteaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page42
Icanwriteasimpleemailwithpersonalinformation. 1 2 3 4 page43
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 25
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 45–48
Listening
Icanidentifypartsofthebody. 1 2 3 4 page45
Icanidentifypeople’sproblems. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanunderstandhowpeoplefeel. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanidentifyillnesses. 1 2 3 4 page47
Icanunderstandhowpeoplefeel. 1 2 3 4 page47
Icanidentifyeverydayobjects. 1 2 3 4 page48
Icanunderstandsimplerequests. 1 2 3 4 page48
Reading
Icanidentifypeople’sproblems. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanunderstandhowpeoplefeel. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanunderstandsimpleinstructions. 1 2 3 4 page47
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutpartsofthebody. 1 2 3 4 page45
Icanaskandtalkaboutproblems. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanaskandtalkaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanaskandtalkaboutillnesses. 1 2 3 4 page47
Icanaskforandofferthings. 1 2 3 4 page48
Spoken production
Icanaskaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page46
Icanaskforthings. 1 2 3 4 page48
Strategies
Icansaywhattodo/nottodo. 1 2 3 4 page47
Writing
Icanwriteasimpledescription. 1 2 3 4 page45
Icanwriteaboutpossessions. 1 2 3 4 page46
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress26
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 49–52
Listening
Icanidentifyfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page49
Icanidentifythingspeoplecan/can’tdo. 1 2 3 4 page50
Icanunderstandasimpleinterview. 1 2 3 4 page5�
Icanunderstandasimplesocialarrangement. 1 2 3 4 page52
Reading
Icanidentifythingspeoplecan/can’tdo. 1 2 3 4 page50
Icancompleteasimpleform. 1 2 3 4 page5�
Icanunderstandasimplesocialarrangement. 1 2 3 4 page52
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page49
Icanaskandtalkaboutwhatpeoplecan/can’tdo. 1 2 3 4 page50
Icanaskandtalkaboutwhatpeoplecan/can’tdo. 1 2 3 4 page5�
Spoken production
Icanaskaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page49
IcansaywhatIcan/can’tdo. 1 2 3 4 page50
Icantalkaboutsports. 1 2 3 4 page5�
Strategies
Icanmakeandacceptinvitations. 1 2 3 4 page52
Writing
Icanwriteaboutfree-timeactivities. 1 2 3 4 page49
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 27
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 53–56
Listening
Icanidentifyroomsinahouse. 1 2 3 4 page53
Icanidentifyplacesandroomsinahouse/flat. 1 2 3 4 page54
Icanunderstandasimpledescriptionofwherepeoplelive. 1 2 3 4 page55
Icanunderstandsimpledirections. 1 2 3 4 page56
Reading
Icanidentifyplacesandroomsinahouse/flat. 1 2 3 4 page54
Icanunderstandasimpledescriptionofwherepeoplelive. 1 2 3 4 page55
Icanunderstandsimpledirections. 1 2 3 4 page56
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandsaywherepeopleareinahouse. 1 2 3 4 page53
Icanaskandtalkaboutplacesandroomsinahouse/flat. 1 2 3 4 page54
Icanaskforandgivesimpledirections. 1 2 3 4 page56
Spoken production
Icansaywherepeopleareinahouse. 1 2 3 4 page53
Icansayordinalnumbers. 1 2 3 4 page56
Icansaywhereplacesare. 1 2 3 4 page56
Writing
IcanwriteashortemailanddescribewhereIlive. 1 2 3 4 page55
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress28
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 57–60
Listening
Icanidentifyclothes. 1 2 3 4 page57
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page58
Icanidentifywhopeopleare. 1 2 3 4 page59
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page59
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page60
Reading
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page58
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page60
Spoken production
Icanaskhowmuchthingsare. 1 2 3 4 page57
Icansaywhatpeoplearewearing. 1 2 3 4 page57
Icansaywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 Page58
Icandescribepeople. 1 2 3 4 page59
Strategies
Icancomparesituations. 1 2 3 4 page59
Icansaygoodbye. 1 2 3 4 page60
Icanusepoliteexpressions. 1 2 3 4 page60
Writing
Icandescribewhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page58
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 29
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 61–64
Listening
Icanidentifyformsoftransport. 1 2 3 4 page6�
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page62
Icanunderstandasimplepostcard. 1 2 3 4 page63
Icanunderstandpeople’splans. 1 2 3 4 page64
Reading
Icanidentifywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page62
Icanunderstandasimplepostcard. 1 2 3 4 page63
Icanunderstandpeople’splans. 1 2 3 4 page64
Icanunderstandsigns. 1 2 3 4 page64
Spoken interaction
Icanaskaboutandsaywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page62
Icanaskandtalkaboutholidayplans. 1 2 3 4 page64
Spoken production
Icantalkabouttransportinmyarea. 1 2 3 4 page6�
Icanaskaboutwhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page62
Icansaywhatpeoplearedoing. 1 2 3 4 page63
Icantalkaboutmyplans. 1 2 3 4 page64
Writing
Icanwriteasimplepostcard. 1 2 3 4 page63
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress30
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 65–68
Listening
Icanidentifyplaces. 1 2 3 4 page65
Icanidentifywherepeopleare. 1 2 3 4 page65
Icanidentifywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page66
Icanidentifywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page67
Icanidentifywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page68
Icanunderstandwhenpeopleareangry. 1 2 3 4 page68
Reading
Icanidentifywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page66
Icanidentifywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page68
Icanunderstandwhenpeopleareangry. 1 2 3 4 page68
Spoken interaction
Icanaskaboutandsaywherepeopleare. 1 2 3 4 page65
Icanaskandtalkaboutpastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page67
Icanaskandtalkaboutpastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page68
Spoken production
IcansaywhereIdothings. 1 2 3 4 page65
Icansaywherepeoplewereinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page66
IcansaywhereIwasinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page66
IcanuseexpressionstoshowI’mangry. 1 2 3 4 page68
Strategies
IcansayhowIfeel. 1 2 3 4 page68
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 3�
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 69–72
Listening
Icanidentifyusefulplacesandservices. 1 2 3 4 page69
Icanidentifyeverydayactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page70
Icanunderstandasimplestoryinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page7�
Icanidentifymonthsanddates. 1 2 3 4 page72
Reading
Icanidentifyeverydayactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page70
Icanunderstandasimplestoryinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page7�
Icanidentifymonthsanddates. 1 2 3 4 page72
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutusefulplacesandservicesinmytown. 1 2 3 4 page69
Icanaskaboutandgivedates. 1 2 3 4 page72
Spoken production
Icanaskforhelpinanemergency. 1 2 3 4 page69
Icansayimportanttelephonenumbers. 1 2 3 4 page69
Icansaynumbers,months,anddates. 1 2 3 4 page72
Writing
Icanwritesimplesentencesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page70
Icanwriteasimplestoryinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page7�
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress32
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 73–76
Listening
Icanidentifyeverydayactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page73
Icanidentifywhatpeopledidordidn’tdointhepast. 1 2 3 4 page74
Icanunderstandasimplebiography. 1 2 3 4 page75
Icanidentifypastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page76
Icanidentifyhowpeoplefeel. 1 2 3 4 page76
Reading
Icanidentifyeverydayactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page73
Icanidentifywhatpeopledidordidn’tdointhepast. 1 2 3 4 page74
Icanunderstandasimplebiography. 1 2 3 4 page75
Icanidentifypastandpresentactivities. 1 2 3 4 page76
Icanidentifyhowpeoplefeel. 1 2 3 4 page76
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutpastandpresentactivities. 1 2 3 4 page76
Spoken production
Icantalkabouteverydayactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page73
IcantalkaboutwhatIdidordidn’tdointhepast. 1 2 3 4 page74
Icantalkaboutmyearlylife. 1 2 3 4 page75
Strategies
Icansaywhoisrightorwrong. 1 2 3 4 page76
Writing
Icanwritesimplesentencesaboutthepast. 1 2 3 4 page73
Icanwritesimplesentencesaboutthepast. 1 2 3 4 page74
Icanwriteaboutmyearlylife. 1 2 3 4 page75
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 33
Framework level: A1
Can do statements I can do this …
with difficulty easily
1 2 3 4
English for Life Beginner
Lesson: 77–Epilogue
Listening
Icanidentifyweekendactivities. 1 2 3 4 page77
Icanidentifypastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page78
Icanunderstandasimpledescriptionofpastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page79
Icanunderstandsimpledescriptionsofpastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page80
Icanunderstandasimpleeverydayconversation. 1 2 3 4 page8�
Reading
Icanidentifypastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page78
Icanunderstandsimpledescriptionsofpastactivities. 1 2 3 4 page80
Icanunderstandasimpleeverydayconversation. 1 2 3 4 page8�
Spoken interaction
Icanaskandtalkaboutweekendactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page77
Icanaskandtalkaboutweekendactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page78
Icanaskandtalkaboutweekendactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page79
Icanaskandtalkaboutweekendactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page80
Spoken production
Icantalkaboutweekendactivitiesinthepast. 1 2 3 4 page77
Icantalkaboutpopularplacestogo. 1 2 3 4 page80
Strategies
Icancomparethings. 1 2 3 4 page77
Icanaskopinions. 1 2 3 4 page80
Icanmakepredictions. 1 2 3 4 page8�
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress
Introduction
34
How to use the DossierThedossiersectionofyour English for Life LanguagePortfolioallowsyoutokeepanyevidenceyouhaveofyourabilitytouseEnglish.Itisacollectionofyourwork.Chooseexamplesofyourworkfromclass,orworkthatyou’vedoneelsewhere.
Examplesofevidenceyoumightwishtoincludeare:
• Certificates,orcopiesofthese,relatingtoqualificationsyouhavelistedinthe‘Passport’section
• Tests
• Reports
• Correctedtextsfromclass
• Reviewsofbooksyouhaveread
• Letters
• Emails
• Stories
• Journalentries
• Articlesyouhaveread
• Webpagesyouhavebrowsed
• Audio/VideorecordingsofyouusingEnglish
The photocopy master pages which follow are to help you get started on your dossier.
Please remember to make extra blank copies!
Dossier
Dossier chart
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 35
Type of work Date Description Why I chose this
Dossier chart
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress36
Type of work Date Description Why I chose this
Dossier chart
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 37
Type of work Date Description Why I chose this
Dossier chart
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio ©OxfordUniversityPress38
Type of work Date Description Why I chose this
Dossier chart
English for Life Beginner Language Portfolio©OxfordUniversityPress 39
Type of work Date Description Why I chose this
1
www.oup.com/elt
A000491
1Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in
Oxford New York
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto
With offices in
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam
oxford and oxford english are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
© Oxford University Press 2008
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published 20082012 2011 2010 2009 200810 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
No unauthorized photocopying
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Any websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the content
A000491
Printed in Spain