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8/9/2019 English : Figure of Speech & Verse Form
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VERSE FORMS
MUHAMMAD SYAZRIN ZAINI
NURFATIN BT ABD AZIZNUR SYUHADA MOHD DIN
ZAHRATUL JANNAH BASHEER AHMED
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Havea regular correspondence ofsounds,
especiallyattheends oflines.
A word that corresponds withanother in
terminalsound
Definition
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to producesoundsthatappealto theear
to unifyand establishapoem'sstanzaic form
1- behold and cold
2- Bythetimethat I wastwenty four
I had four kidsand didn't want more!
Objective
Examples
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Types of
rhymingverse
Endrhyme
Internalrhyme
Masculinerhyme
Femininerhyme
Trisyllabicrhyme
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END RHYME Used at the end of a line to echo the end of another line internal
rhyme
Occurring before the end of a line
Frequently used as an embellishment
MASCULINE RHYME
The two words end with the same vowel-consonant combination E.g : stand/land
FEMININE RHYME/ DOUBLE RHYME Two syllables rhyme
E.g : profession/discretion
TRISYLLABIC RHYME Three syllables rhyme
E.g : patinate/latinat
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The Miracle at the River
It began with the river flowing gently beneath the bridge,As the practical spring heat bared down on the ridge.Like an old summer joke played too early in the season,Muddy water raced fearfully towards them, for no reason.
As rock after rock dropped away from their bridge,
The bubbling water smashed wildly at the foliage,They searched behind them from time to time,But it seemed all nature helplessly watched this crime.
Dark clouds swung low as if to help,
An elm tree branch lowered joyfully to their shelf,They both held on as water thundered on by,The elm's strong branch kept them safe and dry.
by Aunt Sue Loughry
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Figures
of
Speech
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DEFINITION1. Aliteration
Series of words that begin with the sameconsonant or sound alike.
2. Anaphora
Repetition of same word or phrase of thebeginning of successive clauses or verses.
3. Antithesis The juxtaposition of constrasting ideas in
balanced phrases.
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4. Apostrophe
Breaking off discourse to address some absent person orthing, some abstract quality, an inanimate object, or anonexistent character.
5. Assonance
Identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels
in neighboring words.6. Chiasmus
A verbal pattern in which the second half of anexpression is balanced against the first but with theparts reversed.
7. Euphemism The substitution of an inoffensive term for one
considered offensively explicit.
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8. Hyperbole
An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms
for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.
9. Irony
The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal
meaning. A statement or situation where the meaning is
contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the
idea.
10. Litotes
A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in
which an affirmative is expressed by negating its
opposite.
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11. Metaphora
An implied comparison between two unlikethings that actually have something important
in common.
12. MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or
phrase is substituted for another with which it
is closely associated; also, the rhetoricalstrategy of describing something indirectly by
referring to things around it.
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13. Onomatopoeia
The use of words that imitate the soundsassociated with the objects or actions they referto.
14. Oxymoron
A figure of speech in which incongruous orcontradictory terms appear side by side.
15. Paradox
A statement that appears to contradict itself.
16. PersonificationA figure of speech in which an inanimate object or
abstraction is endowed with human qualities orabilities.
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17. Pun
A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the
same word and sometimes on the similar sense orsound of different words.
18. Simile
A stated comparison (usually formed with "like" or"as") between two fundamentally dissimilar things that
have certain qualities in common.19. Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a part is used to representthe whole (for example, ABCs for alphabet).
20. Understatement A figure of speech in which a writer or a speaker
deliberately makes a situation seem less important orserious than it is.
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FRIENDA friend is a person
to laugh and cry with,An inspiration,
Someone who lends a helping hand,though friends may not be forever,
And they may not end up together,the memories of a true friendship will
last forever.A friend is not a shadow nor a servant
But someone who hold
a piece of a person in his heart.Someone who shares a smile,Someone who brightens up your day
What makes a person a friend?Is by saying your Love will stay