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Saint Bede, the Venerable673-735731 Historia ecclesiasticagentis Anglorumtrl into OE under Alfred (849-899) (trl in EModE in the LowCountries)Aventus SaxonumEngla Tocyme
o~ wæs ymb f‘owerhund wintra
and nigon and f‘owertig fram ãres
drihtnes menniscnysse
then was after 4 100 winterw‘san GEN.PL
and 9 and 40 from our.GEN.M.SG
lord.GEN.M.SG manishness.DAT.F.SGdrihten L giefu
a-stem & i-stem (M&R § 33)
st~n ‘stone’, M SG PL scip ‘ship’ N
NOM st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
GEN st~n-es st~n-ascip-es scip-a
DAT st~n-e st~n-umscip-e scip-um
ACC st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
NOM/ACC N PL word-Ø
o~ wæs ymb f‘owerhund wintra
and nigon and f‘owertig fram ãres
drihtnes menniscnysse
then was after 4 100 winterw‘san GEN.PL
and 9 and 40 from our.GEN.M.SG
lord.GEN.M.SG manishness.DAT.F.SGdrihten L giefu
a-stem & i-stem (M&R § 33)
st~n ‘stone’, M SG PL scip ‘ship’ N
NOM st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
GEN st~n-es st~n-ascip-es scip-a
DAT st~n-e st~n-umscip-e scip-um
ACC st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
NOM/ACC N PL word-Ø
o~ wæs ymb f‘owerhund wintra
and nigon and f‘owertig fram ãres
drihtnes menniscnysse
then was after 4 100 winterw‘san GEN.PL
and 9 and 40 from our.GEN.M.SG
lord.GEN.M.SG manishness.DAT.F.SGdrihten L giefu
Ç-stem (M&R § 47)
giefu ‘gift’, F SG PL
NOM gief-u gief-a, -e
GEN gief-e gief-a, -ena
DAT gief-e gief-um
ACC gief-e gief-a, -e
NOM SG l~r-Ø
þæt Marti~nus c~sere r§ce onf‘ng
and vii g‘ar hæfde.
that Martianus emperor kingdom receivedACC.N.SG onfÇn
and 7 year.ACC.N.PL hadseofan L scipu habban
a-stem & i-stem (M&R § 33)
st~n ‘stone’, M SG PL scip ‘ship’ N
NOM st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
GEN st~n-es st~n-ascip-es scip-a
DAT st~n-e st~n-umscip-e scip-um
ACC st~n st~n-asscip scip-u
NOM/ACC N PL word-Ø
Se wæs siexta ‘ac f‘owertigum
fram AgustÇ þ~m c~sere.
that.NOM.SG was 60th also 40.DAT.PL
from Augustus DEF emperorLatin DAT.SG DAT.M.SG DAT.MSG
Weak - when definitizer (M & R § 65)
SG PL
M F N M F N
NOM til-a til-e til-e til-anGEN til-an til-ena / til-raDAT til-an til-umACC til-an til-an til-e til-an
min tila freond
Þ~ Angleþ‘od and Seaxna wæs
gelaðod fram þ~m forespecenan cyninge,
then English.nation and of.Saxons wasþ‘od.FL giefu
invited from the aforementioned kinggelaðian wk DAT.SG
foresprecan
and on Brytene cÇm on
þrim miclum scipum,
and on ACC.F.SG cam onBryten cumanirr. but L giefu
3.DAT.PL big shipsmicel
and on ‘astdæle þisses
‘alondes
eardungstÇwe onf‘ng
and on eastern.part this.GEN.N.SGDAT.M.SG
island.GEN.N.SGwater.land
dwelling receivedearthings.placestÇw.F.ACC.SG
þurh ðæs ilcan
cyningas bebod,
þe h§e hider gelaðode,
through the.GEN.M.SG wk.GEN.M.SGsame
king’s command.ACC.N.SG
REL them hither invited
þæt h§e sceoldon for heora
‘ðle compian and feohtan.
that they should for their
homeland.DAT.M.SG fight and fight‘ðel