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This lesson plan is only for the faculty of mechanical engineering( only for Nagpur University)
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Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 1 (Unit I)
Introduction to Thermodynamics
o Definition of thermodynamics
Areas of Application of Thermodynamics
Different Approaches in the study of Thermodynamics
o Microscopic
o Macroscopic
Lesson 2 (Unit I)
SI units
o Pressure, Volume, Temperature, Density
System
o Definition
o Examples
Surrounding
o Definition
o Examples
Boundary
o Definition
o Example
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 3 (Unit I)
Types of System
o Open system
Definition
Examples
o Closed System
Definition
Examples
o Isolated System
Definition
Examples
Properties of a system
o Definition
Extensive Property
Intensive Property
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 4 (Unit I)
Energy
o Kinetic Energy
o Potential Energy
o Internal Energy
Thermodynamic Equilibrium
o Thermal Equilibrium
o Mechanical Equilibrium
o Chemical Equilibrium
Point and Path Function
o Definitions
o Examples
Process
o Isobaric
o Isochoric
o Isothermal
o Adiabatic
Isentropic Process
Polytrophic Process
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 5 (Unit I)
Work
Thermodynamic Definition of Work
Heat
Work- Heat Interaction
Heat is a path function
Energy is a property of system.
Lesson 6 (Unit I)
Zeroth law of Thermodynamics
Temperature Scale
Ideal Gas Equation
Numerical Based on Work-Heat
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 7 (Unit I)
Introduction to first law of Thermodynamics
o Statement
o Example
Compressibility factor
Specific heat of a gas
Universal gas Constant
Numerical on Unit1
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 9 (Unit II)
Work done and Heat Transfer
o During Isobaric Process
Derivation & problem
o During Isochoric process
Derivation & problem
Lesson 8 (Unit II)
First law of Thermodynamics- Statement
Closed system (Control mass system)
o Examples
Change in Internal Energy
P-V Diagram
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 10 (Unit II)
Work done and Heat Transfer
o During Isothermal
Derivation & problem
o During Polytrophic process
Derivation & problem
Lesson 11 (Unit II)
University problems based on above process and
combinations of process.
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 12 (Unit II)
Open System
o Control Volume System
Definition
Examples
Flow work & enthalpy
o Expression
Lesson 13 (Unit II)
Steady Flow Energy Equation (SFEE)
o Derivation
Application of SFEE
o Nozzle
o Turbine
o Diffuser
o Compressor
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 15 (Unit II)
Un-Steady Flow Energy Equation
o Derivation
Application of SFEE
o Charging and discharging of tank
Lesson 14 (Unit II)
University numerical based on SFEE
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 16 (Unit III)
Second Law of Thermodynamics-
o Limitation of First Law of Thermodynamics
o Introduction to Second Law of Thermodynamics
Performance of Heat Engines and Reversed Heat
Engines
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 17 (Unit III)
Statements of Second Law of Thermodynamics
o Clausius statement
o Kelvin-Planck statement
o Equivalence of Clausius statement to the Kelvin-Planck statement
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 18 (Unit III)
Perpetual Motion Machine of the Second Kind
Clausius Inequality
o Carnot Cycle
o Carnot’s Theorem
o Corollary of Carnot’s Theorem
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 19 (Unit III)
Entropy
o Introduction
o Entropy—a property of a system
o Change of entropy in a reversible process
Characteristics of Entropy
Lesson 20 (Unit III)
Entropy Changes for a Closed System
o Heating a gas at constant volume
o Heating a gas at constant pressure
o Isothermal process
o Adiabatic process (reversible)
o Polytropic process
Entropy Changes for an Open System
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 22 (Unit III)
University Numerical based on Closed system
Lesson 23 (Unit III)
University Numerical based on Open system
Lesson 21 (Unit III)
University Numerical based on in equality
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 24 (Unit IV)
PROPERTIES OF STEAM :
o Critical state,
Definition, P-V and T-S Diagram
Phase Change Terminology and Definitions
o Sensible heat,
Definition
o Latent heat,
Definition
Lesson 25 Unit IV)
Phase Change Terminology and Definitions
o Super heat
Definition
o Wet steam,
Definition
o Dryness fraction
Definition
o Internal energy of steam
Definition
o External work done during evaporation
Definition
T-S
Diagram
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 26 Unit IV)
Important Relation between the terms
o Dry and Saturated Enthalpy
o Superheated Enthalpy
o Dry and Saturated Entropy
o Superheated Entropy
Lesson 27 Unit IV)
o Internal Latent Heat
o Internal Energy of Steam
o Entropy of Water
o Entropy of Evaporation
o Entropy of Wet Steam
o Entropy of Superheated Steam
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 28 Unit IV)
o Enthalpy-Entropy (h-s) Chart or Mollier Diagram
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 29 Unit IV)
University Numerical Based on Steam Table
University Numerical Based on Mollier Chart
Lesson 30 Unit IV)
Determination of Dryness Fraction of Steam
o Tank or bucket calorimeter
o Throttling calorimeter
o Separating and throttling calorimeter
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 31 (Unit V)
Air Standard Cycles
o Definition of cycle
o Air Standard Efficiency
o The Carnot Cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 32 (Unit V)
Otto cycle Or Constant Volume cycle
Numerical Based on Otto cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 33 (Unit V)
Diesel Or Constant Pressure cycle
Numerical Based on Diesel cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 34 (Unit V)
Duel cycle
Numerical Based on Duel cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 35 (Unit V)
Duel cycle
Numerical Based on Duel cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 36 (Unit V)
GAS TURBINE CYCLE—BRAYTON CYCLE
Numerical Based on Brayton cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 37 (Unit V)
Rankine Cycle
Numerical Based on Rankine cycle
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 38 (Unit V)
Compressible Flow:
o Introduction
o Basic equations of compressible fluid flow
Lesson 39 (Unit VI)
Propagation of disturbances in fluid and velocity of sound
o Derivation of Sonic Velocity (velocity of sound)
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 40 (Unit VI)
Mach Number
o Definition
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 41 (Unit VI)
Stagnation Property
o Introduction
Expression for Stagnation Pressure (Ps) in Compressible
Flow
Expression for Stagnation Density (ρs) in Compressible
Flow
Expression for Stagnation Temperature (Ts) in
Compressible Flow
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 42 (Unit VI)
FLOW THROUGH LAVAL NOZZLE (CONVERGENT-
DIVERGENT NOZZLE)
Priyadarshini College of Engineering Engineering Thermodynamics
Year: 2012-2013 Prof. V. M. Wankar
Lesson 44 (Unit VI)
Numerical based on Stagnation Property
Lesson 43 (Unit VI)
Numerical based on Mach Number
