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COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015 1
Stanford EE15n January 6, 2015
Judy Estrin, CEO, JLabs
Engineering Innovation
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Engineering Innovation
• One engineer's path • Innovation • Opportunities and challenges
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
• Academic/scientific family - strong role models
• Fell in love with computer science - appealed to my problem solving skills
• Involved in early development of TCP/IP and the Internet with Vint Cerf
• First job with a small company: early move into management – interacting with people, applying technology
• Never thought I would be an entrepreneur, business leader or author
Shaping My Career (and Attitudes)
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Range of Experiences
Computer science • UCLA • Stanford • Early networking research Advisory Boards
• Bridge Communications • NCD • Precept • Packet Design • EvntLive • Investor • Mother!
• CTO Cisco Board member of: • Disney • FedEx • Rockwell • Sun Microsystems
Author - Closing the Innovation Gap, McGraw-Hill, 2008 Over 100 interviews with innovators, leaders, educators
Academic Entrepreneurial Corporate
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Advances in healthcare
New materials for bikes, clothes, packaging
The Internet, web, facebook, twitter…..
Mobile devices or GPS
Safe buildings or bridges
Imagine Our World Without……
Dustbuster, HDTV, home gyms, video games……
New forms of clean energy and transportation
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Engineering:
“Practical application of the knowledge of pure science”
or Building things that solve problems
Engineers truly can change the world
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Entrepreneurship is a State of Mind • Passion, flexibility, intelligent risk, operating lean,
identifying needs and disruptive approaches, discipline and drive
• Willing to tackle seemingly impossible problems • Able to balance a strong vision and persistence
with assessment and flexibility • Comfortable with ambiguity - often need to make
decisions without hard data • Navigating exits is as hard (and as important) as
the start of a company • You only hear about the home runs, which are
very rare
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Innovation
Copyright © Judy Estrin 2008
• “Something new or different” – in science, engineering, arts, social sciences, business....or all of the above
• Needed to drive economic growth and solve the major challenges that we face – energy/environment, healthcare, security, education….
• But it is also very personal, impacting our lives at home, school and work
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Innovation ‘Process’
Copyright © Judy Estrin 2008
• Innovation is about identifying human needs – sometimes before people realize they have them
• Innovation is messy - you need to be willing to invest without knowing the outcome. It doesn’t just happen, but needs to be nurtured like a garden
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Innovation Builds on Innovation
Copyright © Judy Estrin 2008
1 Breakthrough Innovation Invention of something completely new (transistor, credit card, packet switching/internet)
2 Incremental Innovation Enhancement of current product or process (social networks, private labeled credit card)
3 Orthogonal Innovation Combination of existing innovations for use in a completely new way (iPod, debit card, Square)
1 & 3 can be “disruptive” creating new markets and industries 2 is necessary, just not sufficient
Only incremental innovation is directly “customer” driven All are “need” driven
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Ecosystem For Sustainable Innovation
Ecosystems must be in balance to sustain life
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Core Values = Capacity for Change
Values need to be in balance.
Questioning Curiosity, self-assessment, non-judgmental, free flowing
Risk Vulnerability, attitude toward failure, fail early, learn from failure
Trust In oneself, in others, safety net (bankruptcy, healthcare, education)
Tenacity, patient capital Patience
To imagine, new data, sharing, surprise, change Openness
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
Changing demographics: Age, ethnicity, economic
Many Opportunities
Creation of new industries
Disruption of existing mature industries (edu,
commerce, food, health, transportation,
entertainment…) Technology: Focus on affordability,
security, mobility Intersection of disciplines:
bio, nano, IT, social sciences, design
Energy independence and sustainable
environment
Healthcare: Expanding to include
wellness, delivery of care to sick, elderly or disabled and
additional focus on affordability
Infrastructure upgrade requirements:
Physical and Digital US and Globally
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
BEWARE OF UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
DIGITAL EXTREMISM ACCIDENTS SIDE EFFECTS
CARS MEDICINES TECH
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
BALANCING OUR DIGITAL DIETS www.youtube.com/watch?v=4p-w_te5sGk
COPYRIGHT © JLABS, LLC 2015
FAMILY TOGETHER FAMILY TOGETHER, BUT APART
THE INTERNET THEN AND NOW