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Minerals for a sustainable future OAX: NOM Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 Ivar S. Fossum, CEO

Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

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Page 1: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Minerals for a sustainable future

OAX: NOM

Engebø Rutile and GarnetWorld TiO2 Summit, Boston, October 2018

Ivar S. Fossum, CEO

Page 2: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

This document has been used by Nordic Mining during an oralpresentation. Therefore, this document is incomplete without the oralexplanations, comments and supporting instruments that were submittedduring the referred presentation. To the extent permitted by law, norepresentation or warranty is given, express or implied, as to theaccuracy of the information contained in this document.

Some of the statements made in this document contain forward-lookingstatements. To the extent permitted by law, no representation orwarranty is given, and nothing in this document or any other informationmade available during the oral presentation should be relied upon as apromise or representation as to the future condition of Nordic Mining’sbusiness.

Disclaimer

Page 3: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Introduction

Resource

Project characteristics

Market logistics

Towards construction and production

1

2

3

4

5

Table of contents

Page 4: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Platinum, Palladium

Engebø Rutile andGarnet (100%)

High Purity Quartz

Keliber OyLithium (22%)

Developing high-value assets in the Nordic Region

4

• Incorporated in Norway

• Listed on Oslo Axess (OAX:NOM)

• Market capitalization of USD 42m

Pd

Ti

Li

Si

Pt

Page 5: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

5

Engebø Rutile and Garnet

Location: west coast of Norway close to the North Sea

Page 6: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

6

Page 7: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

7

✓ Outcropping eclogite orebody with unknown extension to depth (Approx. 380 mill tons)

✓ Geotechnically stable rock allows for effective mining in open pit and underground

✓ Located at tidal waters

Page 8: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

8

The Engebø eclogite, formed under high pressure and temperaure

America Europe• 400 mill years ago

• At approx. 50 km depth

• High pressure

• High temperature

• Transformation of gabbro

• Part of the Caledonian range

• Engebø came up from depth

Page 9: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

9

Page 10: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

RutileGarnet

Pyroxene

Amphibole

Page 11: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Mineral resource and reserve classifications*

High grade rutile and garnet mineralisation

Among the highest rutile grades

* Resource estimates and reserve statement completed by Competent Person Adam Wheeler,

corresponding to the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012 edition).

3% cut-off grade

Tonnage Mt TiO2 % Garnet %

Measured 15 3.97% 44.6%

Indicated 78 3.87% 43.6%

Measured & indicated 93 3.89% 43.7%

Inferred 138 3.86% 43.5%

11

Ore reserves

Tonnage Mt TiO2 % Garnet %

Proven 10.194 3.81% 43.4%

Probable 31.702 3.35% 39.5%

Page 12: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Low radioactive impurities vs other Ti feedstocks

12

0.84

0.1

1

10

100

Ilmenite Sulphateslag

Chlorideslag

Syntheticrutile

Rutile Engebørutile

ppmUranium in Ti feedstocks

Max

Min

0.210.1

1

10

100

1000

Ilmenite Sulphateslag

Chlorideslag

Syntheticrutile

Rutile Engebørutile

ppm Thorium in Ti feedstocks

Max

Min

Source: Company websites, “Production of titanium dioxide” (2007) by Fahli and Martin-Matarranza, IFE, Norway

Page 13: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Rutile and garnet - unique mineral properties

GarnetRutile (TiO2)

PIGMENT WELDING RODS TITANIUM WATERJET CUTTING SAND BLASTING ABRASIVES

Current world production: ~ 1.4 million tonnesCurrent world production: ~ 0.8 million tonnes

13

Tests have demonstrated that Engebø can produce coarse and

fine garnet suitable for a broad range of applications

Tests have demonstrated that Engebø can produce 95% TiO2

rutile suitable for pigment and titanium production

Page 14: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Historic development of Rutile production vs Garnet

0

200 000

400 000

600 000

800 000

1 000 000

1 200 000

1 400 000

1 600 000

1 800 000

2 000 000

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

tonnes/year

Garnet production

Rutile production

Kilde: USGS

Page 15: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Ideally located for export sales to Europe and overseas markets

15

✓ The largest pigment manufacturers in Europe have

chloride technology that benefits from high grade

feedstock

✓ Several may consume Engebø’s annual volume

✓ Plant-to-plant shipment

✓ Logistical and freight cost advantages

Page 16: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

16

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

India Australia ChinaUSD / tonne1 000 tonnes

Estimated garnet consumption (excl. China) Price trend for garnet

Garnet market and price assumptions

First European producer of industrial garnet

• Emerging mineral with strong growth in the waterjet cutting markets

• Currently no European production

• Engebø is one of few hard rock deposits with almandine garnet

• Engebø will produce commercial end-products:

- 80 mesh waterjet

- 100 mesh waterjet

- 30/60 mesh blast market

• PFS garnet price assumption of USD 250/tonne in real terms based

on a basket of the three products with roughly equal weighting

Estimated garnet price, Engebø PFS

Product / Case Low price High price

80 mesh waterjet USD 267/t USD 289/t

100 mesh waterjet USD 267/t USD 289/t

30/60 mesh grades USD 289/t USD 311/t

PFS garnet basket price USD 250/tIndia

Australia

China

Other

Current world production

Note: USD/EUR = 0.9 used for price calculations (as in PFS)

Source: TAK Industrial Mineral Consultancy (2017), TZMI (May 2018)

Page 17: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

17

Nordic Mining entered into a Heads of Agreement with Barton

Group, on the following main principles:

✓ Offtake agreement for North America

✓ Joint-venture agreement for other markets

✓ Financing of pre-construction project development

✓ Construction financing

The Barton Group Heads of Agreement

✓ Barton, family owned and founded in 1878.

✓ Leading US garnet producer and distributor

✓ Leading player in developing waterjet cutting technology

✓ Operates a garnet mine in the state of New York

✓ Supplies high-performance garnet abrasives in Western

Europe, South America, Southeast Asia and China

Operations and

distribution centres

in North America

Cooperation with the US Barton Group for garnet

Page 18: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Favourable internal logistics, short haulage distance

18

Page 19: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

19

Favourable internal logistics, short haulage distance

Page 20: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

20

Underground facilities for crushing, ore storage and conveying to process plant

Page 21: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

21

Open pit mining (2022-2037) Units

Run of mine 1.5 Mtpa

Mine life 16 Years

Average production garnet 261 ktpa

Average production rutile 33 ktpa

Strip ratio 1.34 Waste/ore

Page 22: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

PFS process testwork with industrial scale equipment

22

✓ Comprehensive testwork has documented commercial products from rutile and garnet according to market specifications

✓ Testwork has demonstrated rutile recovery of approximately 60%

Bulk sample test work ongoing in DFS study

Page 23: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Flowsheet of rutile and garnet process, PFS

23

Page 24: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Well suited for modular construction

Page 25: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

25

Zoning plan and environmental permit granted

• The zoning plan and discharge permit for the Engebø project are

approved and final without possibility for appeals

• Deep-sea disposal offers safe and sustainable tailings solution

• The tailings will sediment within the regulated area

• The currents in the tailings area is moderate

• Continuous monitoring of the sea disposal will be implementedas part of permit conditions

Comprehensive measuring and monitoring program

Page 26: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

26

27

207

69

36

42

34

Indirects (excl. contingency)1Mineral processing and tailings handling

Open pit mining and

comminution

Infrastructure, storage and

loadout

Contingency (~20%) Construction capital

Limited capex for infrastructure and transportation

USD mill

Page 27: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Key project assumptions, PFS

27

Assumptions Value

Garnet price USD 250/tonne

Rutile price USD 1 070/tonne

Garnet sales (from ~2027) 261 000 tpa

Rutile sales (average) 32 500 tpa

Opex per sales tonne1) USD 87 per tonne

Capex 2020-2022 USD 207 mill.

Open pit mining and comminution 26.8

Mineral processing and tailingshandling

68.6

Infrastructure, storage and loadout 35.7

Indirects 41.8

20% contingency 34.2

Deferred capex 2034 USD 17 mill.

Underground mining and comminution 10.8

Indirects 2.7

25% contingency 3.4

1) Based on total sales volume for rutile and garnet

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

6,0

Mill

ion

tonn

es

Ore production Waste production

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1 00

0 to

nnes

Garnet prod. volume Garnet sales volume

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1 00

0 to

nnes

Mine production

Garnet sales and production volume

Rutile sales and production volume

1.5 mill. tonnes/yr

Page 28: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Attractive project economics, PFS

28

-200

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

US

D m

illio

n

Garnet Revenue Rutile Revenue

Capex Maintenance capex (SIB)

Opex, incl change WC and royalty Tax

Post-tax cash flow Acc. Post-tax cash flow

Start up

Metric Value

Pre-tax NPV @ 8% USD 332 mill.

Pre-tax IRR 23.8%

Life of mine 29 years

Pay-back period < 5 years

Post-tax NPV @ 6.8% USD 305 mill.

Post-tax IRR 20.8%

Post-tax cash margin of 55%

Page 29: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

Project economy with upside potential

29

A. Increased production of garnet

B. Extension of mine life to 40 years by including Inferred Resources

C. Additional garnet sales in early years

+40%

332

465

1369

51

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

NPV base

case

A. Increased

production of

garnet

B. Extension

of mine life

to 40 years

C. Additional

garnet sales

in early years

NPV base + A

+ B + C

Pre

-tax

NP

V @

8%

(U

SD

mill

ion)

Page 30: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

30

Competitive PFS rutile revenue-to-cash cost position

✓ The revenue-to-cash cost ratio is based on the first ten years of operations

✓ Engebø benefits from producing two high value products with low mining and processing costs

Source: TZMI

Page 31: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

31

Timeline towards construction and production

Page 32: Engebø Rutile and Garnet · 2018-10-10 · Engebø Rutile and Garnet World TiO 2 Summit, Boston, October 2018 ... • Engebø came up from depth. 9. Rutile Garnet Pyroxene Amphibole

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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www.nordicmining.com32

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